WEBVTT - Nothings off Limits -  Physical wellbeing, fitness and nutrition (Ep1)

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<v S1>Nothing's off limits. Things off limits, bringing together experts and

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<v S1>people with lived experience to discuss the topics we love

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<v S1>to avoid but absolutely need to talk about made with

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<v S1>the support of Vision Australia and the NDIS Information Linkages

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<v S1>Capability Building Grant Building grants.

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<v S2>Hello and welcome to the show where nothing's off limits.

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<v S2>My name is Tess. I'm with my co-host Polly over

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<v S2>the next 10 episodes. We're going to be delving into

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<v S2>some subjects, which we might usually consider off limits, discussing

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<v S2>them openly and honestly and through the specific lens of

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<v S2>blindness and low vision.

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<v S3>And to help us, we brought together a bevy of

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<v S3>expert guests to explore some of the questions which I've

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<v S3>always wanted to ask on subjects that matter to you.

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<v S3>And a huge thanks to those of you who got

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<v S3>in touch to tell us what you want to know.

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<v S2>Subjects we'll be covering include dating and relationships, appearance and

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<v S2>body image, mental health, physical well-being, and much more. Each

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<v S2>episode of Nothing's Off Limits is available to download from

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<v S2>the Vision Australia website. Just go to Vision Australia dot org.

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<v S2>That's Vision Australia dot org type. Nothing's off limits into

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<v S2>the search engine, and you will be directed to a

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<v S2>web page where you can view this and other episodes

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<v S2>and do make sure you subscribe to make sure you

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<v S2>don't miss any or else. If you prefer, you can

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<v S2>tune in via Vision Australia radio.

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<v S3>Today, we're talking about physical wellbeing, fitness and nutrition. There's

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<v S3>an abundance of evidence around the importance of physical wellbeing

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<v S3>for everybody exercise and good nutrition, supporting better cardiovascular health

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<v S3>and blood pressure. And there are lots of fitness options

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<v S3>out there. Whether it's the gym, Pilarte, his classes or

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<v S3>sports developed or adapted for those with a visual impairment

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<v S3>such as goalball, swish line cricket and even blind Aussie

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<v S3>rules football. And there are additional positive outcomes of taking

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<v S3>part in physical activity. If you are blind or have

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<v S3>low vision that relate to balance mobility, mental wellbeing, no falls,

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<v S3>muscle strength, flexibility and gait. But a 2018 study published

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<v S3>in the British Medical Journal found that compared with sighted individuals,

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<v S3>people with visual impairment have a higher prevalence of chronic

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<v S3>conditions and lower levels of physical activity. Tests does that

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<v S3>surprise you?

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<v S2>It doesn't mean I know someone who's blind how hard

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<v S2>it can be to access exercise and fitness, and I

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<v S2>guess it's it can be an uncomfortable, uncomfortable area for

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<v S2>some people yet accessing ways of exercising and getting healthier

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<v S2>for the first time. Maybe some people might feel a

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<v S2>bit anxious about that. We hope that this episode might

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<v S2>provide a bit more information on that.

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<v S3>And we asked you, what barriers have you experienced in

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<v S3>keeping healthy?

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<v S1>Nothing's off limits with Tess and Polly Polly. What areas

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<v S1>have you experienced in keeping healthy?

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<v S4>Too much good

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<v S5>food, too many good restaurants. Too many

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<v S4>good people to enjoy good times with

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<v S6>a person, you haven't experienced too many barriers, so I'm

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<v S6>lucky in the sense that I'm fairly agile, fairly independent,

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<v S6>so I'm probably one of the lucky ones.

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<v S1>Apart from lockdown, probably the motivation proximity to various things,

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<v S4>the barriers I

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<v S5>experienced in keeping healthy is just around being able to

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<v S5>access the types of activities that I enjoy

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<v S7>very many years. I didn't feel very confident getting out

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<v S7>and about in my community. I still find it a

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<v S7>bit challenging. You know, someone says there's a great yoga

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<v S7>class and it's three suburbs away and it's on a

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<v S7>Monday night. I have to kind of think that through

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<v S7>and go, Am I actually going to be able to

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<v S7>do that? A and B the journey to the and

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<v S7>from there going to be so stressful that the yoga

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<v S7>class and they're going to be worth it. I would

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<v S7>say that that's probably my biggest barrier, just terrible memories

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<v S7>of being made to try and play sport as a

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<v S7>child with a vision impairment, ball sports.

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<v S6>Like what the hell? It's probably laziness, not squawking as

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<v S6>much as I should. When we had two hours limited

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<v S6>exercise period during lockdown, you made yourself go and do

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<v S6>it because you only had that limited time frame. Well,

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<v S6>I don't like exercise. That's the bottom line. So for me,

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<v S6>the barriers have been about finding something that I can

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<v S6>do independently and that I enjoy. And so while you

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<v S6>might be able to do some exercise independently, like on

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<v S6>the treadmill and things like that, others find it boring.

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<v S6>I have really worked to try and find something that

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<v S6>I can do independently again in terms of eating well.

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<v S6>I think over time that's become easier because you can

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<v S6>now read much more packaging information on foods than you

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<v S6>used to be able to. I do ballroom dancing, which

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<v S6>is good exercise, but I like it, and that's the

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<v S6>main reason I do it because I like

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<v S1>nothing's off limits. With Tess and Polly,

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<v S3>I think we all have areas that we can recognise

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<v S3>there

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<v S2>to help us explore this topic further. I'm delighted to

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<v S2>welcome our first guest, Jason Weiter. Jason is a low

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<v S2>vision body builder and a volunteer at Vision Australia, all

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<v S2>alongside his day job as a director of his own

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<v S2>real estate company. Jason, thanks for joining us.

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<v S5>Thank you for having me on a pilot episode. Certainly,

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<v S5>community was so

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<v S3>thrilled to have you on. And thank you, so, Jason,

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<v S3>can you maybe start by telling us a bit about

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<v S3>the role that physical exercise has played in your life?

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<v S5>Sure. So it's been a big part of my life.

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<v S5>Growing up from the age of eight, I started taking

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<v S5>parts and all sorts of sports that was somewhat Cricket

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<v S5>Australia rules rugby in appealing getting to American football, you know, athletics.

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<v S5>I loved everything that got me active and also outdoors,

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<v S5>going probably about 17. I would say that I got

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<v S5>into bodybuilding. I found weightlifting. That really made a change

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<v S5>to the way I had my outlook on physical activity.

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<v S5>In all that, the changes that you know, everybody goes

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<v S5>through when you start lifting weights, as I call it,

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<v S5>or what they call new me and really made me

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<v S5>want to take it further. So at that point in time,

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<v S5>I started trying to enter a bodybuilding competition which seemed

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<v S5>to have become a gym junkie house, going to the

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<v S5>gym three times a day. So I would pretty much

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<v S5>be wake up in the morning, go down the gym,

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<v S5>drill bit of training, go to work, get back to

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<v S5>the gym at lunchtime, there'll be more training, go back

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<v S5>to work and then on the way home, stop at

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<v S5>the gym again and do more. And that was almost

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<v S5>every day I would be doing that. My whole life

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<v S5>revolved around me being in the gym. From there, I

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<v S5>felt that, well, why not get into a career and

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<v S5>become a personal trainer at some point? Then obviously our

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<v S5>own had complications from diabetes that stopped me from playing.

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<v S5>Sports and training had impact on my blood pressure, and

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<v S5>it was a complications from the diabetes that affected my eyesight.

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<v S5>So as a point in my life, I was completely

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<v S5>blind and had had some operations done and that we

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<v S5>have to fight a little bit of the issue somewhat.

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<v S5>Somehow some are back, but that didn't stop me from training,

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<v S5>other than the fact that I had to go for

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<v S5>a kidney and pancreas transplant and recover from that.

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<v S3>Were there any barriers that you found? Kind of. I mean,

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<v S3>it sounds like you never stepped away far from fitness,

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<v S3>but kind of approaching it after you'd experience vision loss.

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<v S3>Were there any barriers that you came up across that

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<v S3>you didn't have before?

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<v S5>And one of the biggest challenges I think I faced

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<v S5>was convincing my specialists to allow me to go into

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<v S5>the gym. Yes, I've been saying it's just not a

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<v S5>safe environment, and I understand it's not when you're in

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<v S5>the gym, you're one of those people training and there's

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<v S5>people that will leave weights on the floor and not worry,

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<v S5>which represents a lift. And then the next thing that

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<v S5>always happens to avoid touching a bars that are hanging

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<v S5>over your head, you're going to hit them and you're

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<v S5>going to have to buy machines. And so it's important

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<v S5>to find ways around that, that challenge. And what were

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<v S5>some of your strategies? Well, I end up getting an

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<v S5>hour to coming to the gym and have a look

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<v S5>at the licensing that they can do. They can't predict

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<v S5>that people are going to lose weight, which I'm I

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<v S5>started two years prior to having support workers there. I

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<v S5>would just use my cane to navigate around as long

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<v S5>as they were memorizing, where all the overhanging bars could

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<v S5>be or would be just ensuring walking safely around them

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<v S5>and really using, you know, your hearing to identify people nearby.

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<v S5>So I would hear someone training next to me. So

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<v S5>I know they're there. And these options are and you

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<v S5>can also have a shirt that let people know that

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<v S5>you have low vision or you're blind. So you know

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<v S5>you could just for a one morning sort of signs.

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<v S5>And if you've got a cane, people will keep their

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<v S5>distance generally and then you might go to is quite

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<v S5>small and we all know each other, say they will

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<v S5>they walk out from anyway, just really great. And then

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<v S5>I have a personal trainer as well who monitors me.

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<v S5>And that was especially important during COVID because I was

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<v S5>training at my own home gym and he would always

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<v S5>identify hazards that were in my area. Morsi was training

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<v S5>me over Zoom. You know, we managed to avoid those,

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<v S5>I guess, those little things that most people would see

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<v S5>as barriers. I won't say that self-image is one that

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<v S5>I'm worried about me being fit and health is more

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<v S5>important than what I look like or what a lot

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<v S5>of other people. So I don't have a full lifting

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<v S5>weights as long as I'm out with those weights and

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<v S5>I do training groups as well. So I won't say

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<v S5>it hasn't had that much of an impact on me

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<v S5>being able to train.

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<v S2>So when you lost your vision, Jason, you obviously had

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<v S2>quite a background in health and fitness. What advice would

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<v S2>you give to somebody who's blind or has low vision

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<v S2>who doesn't have that background knowledge already of physical, physical

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<v S2>health and fitness practices?

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<v S5>OK, well, if you're not currently taking any physical activity

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<v S5>or taking part, I recommend doing something and that could

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<v S5>just be, you know, walking. I'm Daniel Hall for a

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<v S5>little bit if you've got a whole way or some

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<v S5>space because you know it's the feeling you give it,

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<v S5>not just physically but mentally. And I think more so mentally,

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<v S5>you're doing physical activity, the Bundesliga playing for your body.

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<v S5>Are you getting oxygen to your mind? And it helps

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<v S5>you think clearly it helps you help your mental illness.

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<v S5>And also one he's taking part in some form of activity,

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<v S5>particularly in a sedentary lifestyle. It's, you know, it does

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<v S5>wonders to your lifestyle. But then if you want to

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<v S5>take a photo, you want to have a purpose to

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<v S5>your activity. Find out what that reason is. Why are

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<v S5>you taking part in exercise, what you want to achieve?

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<v S5>So is it that you just want to feel fitter

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<v S5>in yourself? Or is it that you want to actually

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<v S5>feel stronger or, you know, so identifying the reasons behind

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<v S5>it and then identifying what you need to do that?

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<v S5>So do you need to get to a gym or

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<v S5>can you do it in a park? Do you need

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<v S5>a personal trainer or can you just do it with

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<v S5>a friend or support worker? Things like that. And. You

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<v S5>need special equipment, do not need special them, and they

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<v S5>once be identified, my sort of thing, take the next

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<v S5>steps and actually go out for the membership. Take those

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<v S5>first steps that lead to the next step and so

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<v S5>on and so on.

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<v S3>And physical health is also down to nutrition, and I

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<v S3>know that's something that you're really passionate about. And can

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<v S3>you share some strategies around knowing what you need from

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<v S3>a nutritional perspective, particularly when you're shopping?

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<v S5>One of the biggest impacts for someone who has my

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<v S5>vision is actually trying to read those labels on the

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<v S5>on the cans and the food. It's like, Well, what

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<v S5>is I mean, I think probably hard enough in FullVision

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<v S5>to do so, but finding out why don't know what

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<v S5>they mean. So it's great that you have all these

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<v S5>calories or calories, all these free products. And I'm not

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<v S5>saying I'm an expert opinion. I'm not a nutritionist, so

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<v S5>I can't really give advice here. But from my own

0:11:07.630 --> 0:11:10.569
<v S5>personal understanding, it can be confusing. I do recommend if

0:11:10.570 --> 0:11:12.160
<v S5>you want to take it to the next level, is

0:11:12.160 --> 0:11:13.870
<v S5>it good to talk to a dietitian to work out

0:11:13.870 --> 0:11:15.820
<v S5>what you eat in your diet and then understanding the

0:11:15.820 --> 0:11:19.929
<v S5>food labels? So what? What are the calories mean? What's macronutrients?

0:11:19.929 --> 0:11:23.020
<v S5>What micronutrients and what? How does that body to be

0:11:23.059 --> 0:11:24.429
<v S5>trying to lose weight? They say You want to be

0:11:24.429 --> 0:11:26.430
<v S5>in a calorie deficit, so how do you do that?

0:11:26.450 --> 0:11:28.720
<v S5>What you are going to help you do that and

0:11:28.960 --> 0:11:32.530
<v S5>eating healthy? So cleaning up your diet is really important. Again,

0:11:32.530 --> 0:11:35.380
<v S5>that does not just for how you look for your

0:11:35.380 --> 0:11:38.050
<v S5>mental health as well. You find you get more energy,

0:11:38.050 --> 0:11:40.600
<v S5>you know, tons of blowtorch. That's all I found. And

0:11:40.660 --> 0:11:43.750
<v S5>because of my transplant, I'm going to watch my diet anyway,

0:11:43.750 --> 0:11:46.420
<v S5>so I can't eat regular bodybuilders diet. You know it.

0:11:46.429 --> 0:11:49.360
<v S5>That doesn't make it important to find out what I

0:11:49.360 --> 0:11:51.729
<v S5>can eat. And again, that's what a dietitian comes in handy.

0:11:51.809 --> 0:11:53.920
<v S5>But I think really, what these are most confusing part

0:11:53.920 --> 0:11:55.929
<v S5>is knowing what the labels are. I mean, it's so

0:11:55.929 --> 0:11:59.260
<v S5>much information out there with YouTube influencers and all these.

0:11:59.320 --> 0:12:01.300
<v S5>It's a technology that say, Well, this is what we

0:12:01.300 --> 0:12:03.100
<v S5>need to be doing, and we don't actually listen to

0:12:03.220 --> 0:12:05.020
<v S5>our own body. So, you know, we're going on these

0:12:05.020 --> 0:12:08.200
<v S5>fad diets and then we don't see changes. So we

0:12:08.200 --> 0:12:09.610
<v S5>give up on that time to go to the next

0:12:09.610 --> 0:12:11.440
<v S5>one or we're going to stay on it long enough

0:12:11.530 --> 0:12:14.480
<v S5>because we're not getting the instant results of these influence.

0:12:15.040 --> 0:12:17.200
<v S5>So you're a skinny person saying, I was on this

0:12:17.200 --> 0:12:18.400
<v S5>diet for a week and this is what I look

0:12:18.400 --> 0:12:20.590
<v S5>like and then it doesn't have to be here. You

0:12:20.590 --> 0:12:23.200
<v S5>give up an image selection and just almost revert back

0:12:23.210 --> 0:12:25.000
<v S5>into unhealthy habits again.

0:12:25.240 --> 0:12:27.760
<v S3>That's an excellent piece of advice. I think you right

0:12:27.760 --> 0:12:30.640
<v S3>about technology, but is there anything that you'd recommend any

0:12:30.640 --> 0:12:32.800
<v S3>apps or any pieces of tech that can help you

0:12:32.800 --> 0:12:34.689
<v S3>in your fitness journey? I know a lot of people

0:12:35.260 --> 0:12:37.870
<v S3>resort to Fitbits as a way to motivate and track

0:12:37.870 --> 0:12:40.450
<v S3>their activity. Is that something that you've used? Is there

0:12:40.450 --> 0:12:41.680
<v S3>anything accessible out there?

0:12:42.130 --> 0:12:44.170
<v S5>For me personally, I don't use a lot of those

0:12:44.170 --> 0:12:47.020
<v S5>apps any afternoon to you, just something to record my

0:12:47.050 --> 0:12:50.520
<v S5>training programs. So that's what I use called JFI. But

0:12:50.530 --> 0:12:52.630
<v S5>there's plenty of them out there, and they just basically

0:12:52.630 --> 0:12:56.290
<v S5>put your workout exercise in their tracks, how much lifting

0:12:56.290 --> 0:12:58.209
<v S5>the number of sets of reps. And then you've also

0:12:58.210 --> 0:13:00.640
<v S5>got those ones that track, you know, your calorie intake

0:13:00.640 --> 0:13:03.400
<v S5>and output. Not that I find beats. And if you

0:13:03.400 --> 0:13:05.920
<v S5>get overwhelmed with too much information, as I mentioned, we

0:13:05.920 --> 0:13:08.229
<v S5>start relying too much on that and you don't listen

0:13:08.230 --> 0:13:10.540
<v S5>to your body. So you're trying to target Omaha at

0:13:10.540 --> 0:13:12.969
<v S5>this range all the time, but that's not always effective

0:13:12.970 --> 0:13:14.950
<v S5>for the type of training one day. I think it's

0:13:14.950 --> 0:13:18.070
<v S5>important more to have some expert knowledge from a personal

0:13:18.070 --> 0:13:21.880
<v S5>trainer or a doctor or allied health professional, get the

0:13:21.880 --> 0:13:24.160
<v S5>guidance from them and then stick to a plan for

0:13:24.160 --> 0:13:27.460
<v S5>at least six weeks or longer, and then to see

0:13:27.460 --> 0:13:30.910
<v S5>it actually progress on that. So, you know, keeping a

0:13:30.910 --> 0:13:34.000
<v S5>written diary or an HIIT progress, if it's heading in

0:13:34.000 --> 0:13:35.650
<v S5>the direction you want to head, then you know you're

0:13:35.650 --> 0:13:38.199
<v S5>doing right. And if it's not the only reason you

0:13:38.200 --> 0:13:40.079
<v S5>need to make a change, but again, as we get

0:13:40.330 --> 0:13:42.910
<v S5>some expert advice and guidance, what can make a change?

0:13:43.120 --> 0:13:45.550
<v S3>That's great advice. And I guess just just before we

0:13:45.550 --> 0:13:48.699
<v S3>wind up, how do you find the expert? How do

0:13:48.700 --> 0:13:50.800
<v S3>you find a dietitian? How do you find a personal

0:13:50.800 --> 0:13:52.840
<v S3>trainer and how do you find the one that's right

0:13:52.840 --> 0:13:53.260
<v S3>for you?

0:13:53.350 --> 0:13:55.540
<v S5>That's where it's been really hard. Being someone with low

0:13:55.540 --> 0:13:58.329
<v S5>vision is where do we find someone that knows what

0:13:58.330 --> 0:14:00.490
<v S5>they're doing? So a lot of personal trainers don't have

0:14:00.490 --> 0:14:03.010
<v S5>the patience to train someone who has location, so they

0:14:03.010 --> 0:14:05.920
<v S5>may actually want to have you trained as if you

0:14:05.920 --> 0:14:09.040
<v S5>could see. And when they do take it on, you

0:14:09.040 --> 0:14:11.480
<v S5>want to make sure that they're able to, you know,

0:14:11.500 --> 0:14:15.520
<v S5>audibly describe that exercise or workout you're doing. So I've

0:14:15.520 --> 0:14:17.650
<v S5>been to I've seen a lot of people trying to

0:14:17.650 --> 0:14:20.200
<v S5>train people and they say, Can you get into this stance?

0:14:20.200 --> 0:14:22.600
<v S5>And that's that, you know, somebody can't say, we don't

0:14:22.600 --> 0:14:24.820
<v S5>know what this stent is. We're doing what you're doing.

0:14:24.820 --> 0:14:27.580
<v S5>And I still describing it as if you ever know

0:14:27.580 --> 0:14:30.820
<v S5>the exercise. So I mean, an example is if you've

0:14:30.820 --> 0:14:32.050
<v S5>never done a push up in your life and then

0:14:32.050 --> 0:14:34.780
<v S5>someone says gentle push up position, you're not going to

0:14:34.780 --> 0:14:36.580
<v S5>know what that is. And that's what happened. It's great

0:14:36.580 --> 0:14:38.500
<v S5>to see you need someone. This is what I was

0:14:38.500 --> 0:14:41.320
<v S5>done with. My personal trainer is the audio descriptive thing

0:14:41.320 --> 0:14:43.479
<v S5>I'll say is basically lay flat on your chest and

0:14:43.480 --> 0:14:47.410
<v S5>put your arms to your sides, palms on the ground

0:14:47.410 --> 0:14:49.870
<v S5>and then push out for your shoulders and elbows. Now

0:14:49.870 --> 0:14:53.440
<v S5>that the audio descriptive and you can technically identify with that,

0:14:53.500 --> 0:14:55.240
<v S5>and if you got to support, they can guide you

0:14:55.390 --> 0:14:58.730
<v S5>alongside their personal trainer. Just trying to find that was

0:14:58.930 --> 0:15:00.700
<v S5>was the hardest thing for me or trying to find

0:15:00.700 --> 0:15:03.460
<v S5>any sort of physical activity so blunt. It took me

0:15:03.460 --> 0:15:05.570
<v S5>a long time before I even, you know, existed. This

0:15:05.590 --> 0:15:07.540
<v S5>really sports and recreation of The Good Place to go,

0:15:07.840 --> 0:15:10.760
<v S5>talk and choose different support network groups that also would place.

0:15:10.900 --> 0:15:12.640
<v S5>I need sort of providers that can help you.

0:15:12.640 --> 0:15:15.400
<v S3>There are wonderful things, Jason, and I think that that's

0:15:15.400 --> 0:15:16.960
<v S3>a great kind of tip to leave us with that.

0:15:16.960 --> 0:15:19.780
<v S3>If you need more information, just keep out your trainer

0:15:19.780 --> 0:15:22.530
<v S3>until they've described it properly. It's their job to do that.

0:15:22.540 --> 0:15:25.060
<v S3>That's great. Thank you so, so much for joining us.

0:15:25.900 --> 0:15:28.330
<v S3>It's been a fantastic interview, and all of the things

0:15:28.330 --> 0:15:30.130
<v S3>that you've referenced will make sure that they're on the

0:15:30.130 --> 0:15:32.170
<v S3>website as well if people want to follow up on those.

0:15:32.170 --> 0:15:35.340
<v S3>But thank you so much, Jason, that was so helpful. Pleasure.

0:15:37.780 --> 0:15:40.480
<v S1>You're listening to nothing is off limits with Tess and

0:15:40.480 --> 0:15:44.740
<v S1>Polly reduced by Vision Australia radio. Did you know? Visit

0:15:44.740 --> 0:15:48.670
<v S1>Australia is Australia's largest provider of services for people with

0:15:48.670 --> 0:15:52.240
<v S1>blindness and low vision. To find out more about our services,

0:15:52.570 --> 0:15:56.500
<v S1>visit Vision Australia dot org or call one 800 eight

0:15:56.500 --> 0:15:58.840
<v S1>four seven four six.

0:15:58.900 --> 0:16:02.500
<v S3>Our second guest is Tyler Marin, and Tyler is a

0:16:02.500 --> 0:16:07.090
<v S3>personal trainer and motivational speaker and three time Paralympic athlete,

0:16:07.300 --> 0:16:09.670
<v S3>as well as a husband, a father and a business

0:16:09.670 --> 0:16:12.070
<v S3>owner and all the way from Indiana. Is that right?

0:16:12.100 --> 0:16:15.250
<v S4>Tyler, you have all the way from Indiana and the US.

0:16:15.280 --> 0:16:17.290
<v S3>Thank you so much for joining us. It's such a

0:16:17.290 --> 0:16:18.470
<v S3>pleasure to have you on the show.

0:16:18.490 --> 0:16:20.710
<v S4>Thank you. Absolutely. It's great to be here with you.

0:16:20.800 --> 0:16:23.110
<v S2>Tyler, can you tell us a bit about your journey

0:16:23.110 --> 0:16:24.850
<v S2>with fitness and exercise?

0:16:25.180 --> 0:16:28.570
<v S4>I grew up in Southwest Michigan, so kind of like

0:16:28.570 --> 0:16:30.729
<v S4>the Midwest of the U.S. I grew up on a

0:16:30.730 --> 0:16:35.050
<v S4>farm in a pretty rural area and had a lot

0:16:35.050 --> 0:16:37.330
<v S4>of space to roam. I had a lot of siblings

0:16:37.330 --> 0:16:40.780
<v S4>and cousins and in the area, so we we just

0:16:40.780 --> 0:16:42.880
<v S4>found a lot of things to be active with. I

0:16:42.880 --> 0:16:45.850
<v S4>was always climbing trees and digging holes and swimming in

0:16:45.850 --> 0:16:49.210
<v S4>ponds and riding bikes and all kinds of stuff like that.

0:16:49.300 --> 0:16:52.330
<v S4>When I was little, there were definitely some extra challenges

0:16:52.330 --> 0:16:55.570
<v S4>that I faced without really understanding what was going on.

0:16:55.570 --> 0:16:59.920
<v S4>So I have retinitis pigmentosa, and when I was about

0:16:59.920 --> 0:17:03.580
<v S4>three years old, I was diagnosed with an underdeveloped retina

0:17:03.580 --> 0:17:07.479
<v S4>and we didn't really understand what that meant at the time.

0:17:07.480 --> 0:17:09.250
<v S4>But you know, I dealt with some things like night

0:17:09.250 --> 0:17:13.119
<v S4>blindness and tunnel vision, which made the ball sport kind

0:17:13.119 --> 0:17:16.000
<v S4>of challenging. Despite that, again, you know, whether all the

0:17:16.000 --> 0:17:18.820
<v S4>activity that I had going on around me coming from

0:17:18.820 --> 0:17:21.399
<v S4>a family of athletes, I just grew up in an

0:17:21.400 --> 0:17:25.119
<v S4>environment where I was just always doing something physical. I

0:17:25.119 --> 0:17:29.560
<v S4>turned 14, 15 years old and was officially given the

0:17:29.560 --> 0:17:34.629
<v S4>diagnosis of retinitis pigmentosa. I started losing more vision. At

0:17:34.630 --> 0:17:37.330
<v S4>that point. It's the digressive condition, so I started having

0:17:37.330 --> 0:17:39.609
<v S4>trouble reading my books and things like that, seeing the

0:17:39.609 --> 0:17:42.280
<v S4>chalkboard in my classroom. So I went and got tested,

0:17:42.280 --> 0:17:45.820
<v S4>got that official diagnosis. And that's when I started getting

0:17:45.820 --> 0:17:49.239
<v S4>services like learning how to use the cane, learning to

0:17:49.240 --> 0:17:52.870
<v S4>read braille. I was introduced to adaptive technology, and that's

0:17:52.869 --> 0:17:55.900
<v S4>where I was introduced to adaptive sports as well. And

0:17:55.900 --> 0:18:00.070
<v S4>so just coming from a fitness background and an athletic background,

0:18:00.100 --> 0:18:04.270
<v S4>I took to Adaptive Athletic very, very quickly. I did

0:18:04.270 --> 0:18:08.379
<v S4>wrestling and track and field. I went to sports education

0:18:08.380 --> 0:18:11.109
<v S4>camps where I did swimming in judo and cycling. The

0:18:11.109 --> 0:18:14.169
<v S4>one sport that I really picked up on was goalball

0:18:14.260 --> 0:18:19.149
<v S4>accelerated at it very quickly and made the USA national

0:18:19.150 --> 0:18:22.869
<v S4>Paralympic team at a pretty young age, and it really

0:18:22.869 --> 0:18:25.840
<v S4>drove me to try to find out what this fitness

0:18:25.840 --> 0:18:28.689
<v S4>thing was all about. So I spent a lot of

0:18:28.690 --> 0:18:31.570
<v S4>years engaging in fitness, but now I really wanted to

0:18:31.570 --> 0:18:34.210
<v S4>make it a study. I went to Western Michigan University,

0:18:34.210 --> 0:18:37.780
<v S4>got my bachelor's degree in exercise science, became nationally certified

0:18:37.780 --> 0:18:40.510
<v S4>in strength and conditioning, and spent a number of years

0:18:40.510 --> 0:18:43.629
<v S4>as a personal trainer working for 24 hour. Fitness is

0:18:43.630 --> 0:18:46.600
<v S4>one of the master personal trainers and more recently has

0:18:46.600 --> 0:18:49.690
<v S4>kind of spun off. I opened up my own business

0:18:49.690 --> 0:18:55.990
<v S4>and I'm taking all of that experience and knowledge education

0:18:55.990 --> 0:19:00.580
<v S4>and approaching the blindness and low vision community and creating

0:19:00.580 --> 0:19:03.580
<v S4>a program to help people who are blind and visually

0:19:03.580 --> 0:19:07.030
<v S4>impaired connect to fitness and absorb it. The way that

0:19:07.030 --> 0:19:08.950
<v S4>I was able to do that, I was blessed to

0:19:08.950 --> 0:19:11.050
<v S4>get when I was as I was growing up.

0:19:11.080 --> 0:19:13.840
<v S2>As well as being an elite athlete, you're also a

0:19:13.840 --> 0:19:17.200
<v S2>personal trainer and one of your specialties is training people

0:19:17.200 --> 0:19:19.359
<v S2>who are blind or have low vision. What do you

0:19:19.359 --> 0:19:22.300
<v S2>do differently when working with a client who is blind

0:19:22.300 --> 0:19:24.790
<v S2>or has low vision compared to if you're working with

0:19:24.790 --> 0:19:25.840
<v S2>somebody who's sighted?

0:19:26.050 --> 0:19:29.050
<v S4>Is there the main difference? Really, it comes down to

0:19:29.170 --> 0:19:33.639
<v S4>the way that somebody is taught. Right. So it's surprisingly

0:19:33.640 --> 0:19:36.130
<v S4>similar to the way that I would train a sighted person.

0:19:36.280 --> 0:19:39.220
<v S4>So when I worked for 24 hour fitness, 99 percent

0:19:39.220 --> 0:19:41.980
<v S4>of my clientele were sighted since I opened up my

0:19:41.980 --> 0:19:45.010
<v S4>own business. Most of my clientele was visually impaired, and

0:19:45.010 --> 0:19:47.280
<v S4>really the way that I teach is is very, very similar.

0:19:47.290 --> 0:19:50.530
<v S4>So when teaching somebody who is visually impaired, the one

0:19:50.530 --> 0:19:54.760
<v S4>thing to remember is that so much of our input,

0:19:55.270 --> 0:19:57.879
<v S4>so much of what we understand about the world around

0:19:57.880 --> 0:20:01.869
<v S4>us does come from visual input. People who have vision,

0:20:02.170 --> 0:20:06.100
<v S4>they learn things through their site without even realizing that

0:20:06.100 --> 0:20:09.940
<v S4>that's what they're doing. Take a standard pushup, for example.

0:20:10.090 --> 0:20:13.359
<v S4>Most people who are sighted have seen people, whether it's

0:20:13.359 --> 0:20:15.610
<v S4>just in a movie, whether it's in their own gym class,

0:20:15.640 --> 0:20:19.090
<v S4>they've seen people do pushups. Hey, do a push up.

0:20:19.180 --> 0:20:22.840
<v S4>Now they may not know the exact technical. How far?

0:20:23.140 --> 0:20:26.050
<v S4>Year and still apart, what is the angle of your elbows?

0:20:26.080 --> 0:20:28.570
<v S4>What do you do with your midsection? But they know

0:20:28.570 --> 0:20:30.790
<v S4>what the idea is. Somebody who's visually impaired may not

0:20:30.790 --> 0:20:33.580
<v S4>have a clue what a pushup is, is or how

0:20:33.580 --> 0:20:35.680
<v S4>it works or what your body is supposed to do.

0:20:35.840 --> 0:20:38.919
<v S4>So in teaching somebody who is visually impaired, the biggest

0:20:38.920 --> 0:20:43.090
<v S4>difference is just the hyper level of description involved, the

0:20:43.090 --> 0:20:46.629
<v S4>nuances of how the body is supposed to feel and

0:20:46.630 --> 0:20:50.200
<v S4>how it's positioned almost in nausea. It's almost overkill with

0:20:50.200 --> 0:20:53.830
<v S4>the amount of description, because there's so many little things

0:20:53.830 --> 0:20:56.200
<v S4>that that you may miss. You know, if I tell

0:20:56.200 --> 0:20:59.260
<v S4>you get down on your hands and your toes, your

0:20:59.260 --> 0:21:02.050
<v S4>belly should be off the ground and your hips level

0:21:02.050 --> 0:21:04.000
<v S4>with your shoulders. They're still going to be a lot

0:21:04.000 --> 0:21:06.310
<v S4>of different variations. You're going to maybe drop your head,

0:21:06.310 --> 0:21:07.840
<v S4>you might raise your head up, you might turn your

0:21:07.840 --> 0:21:09.910
<v S4>hands in or turn your hands out. There are still

0:21:09.910 --> 0:21:12.220
<v S4>many different things that you could do. So it's an

0:21:12.220 --> 0:21:15.129
<v S4>excessive amount of description. Usually, I find that that helps

0:21:15.130 --> 0:21:18.160
<v S4>teach proper exercise to people who are visually impaired.

0:21:18.490 --> 0:21:23.530
<v S2>And you've created your revision online workouts. Congratulations, by the way,

0:21:23.530 --> 0:21:25.390
<v S2>on winning the home and prize. That's very

0:21:25.390 --> 0:21:28.169
<v S4>exciting. And I appreciate that. Yeah, it's very easy.

0:21:29.830 --> 0:21:32.350
<v S2>Is it true that you are using that that award

0:21:32.350 --> 0:21:36.880
<v S2>to develop your online series of revision workouts into an app?

0:21:37.210 --> 0:21:39.760
<v S4>Yeah, that's exactly it. I have a couple of resources

0:21:39.760 --> 0:21:42.250
<v S4>that I have a YouTube channel and a Facebook group

0:21:42.250 --> 0:21:45.820
<v S4>that I've hosted, you know, kind of free workouts, any

0:21:46.060 --> 0:21:49.270
<v S4>various topics, instructional videos. But what I've done with the

0:21:49.630 --> 0:21:53.290
<v S4>and Pro in that grant funding is I'm using that

0:21:53.290 --> 0:21:56.500
<v S4>to develop a digital platform where I can start to

0:21:56.500 --> 0:21:59.940
<v S4>collect all of this information. So think about it is

0:21:59.940 --> 0:22:03.100
<v S4>is almost like a library. There's a couple of main sections.

0:22:03.100 --> 0:22:05.709
<v S4>There's a classroom section where you can go and just

0:22:05.710 --> 0:22:09.580
<v S4>learn about individual exercises. You know, if you want to

0:22:09.580 --> 0:22:12.310
<v S4>know how to do a tree pose in yoga or

0:22:12.400 --> 0:22:14.530
<v S4>a push up or a squat, and you can go

0:22:14.530 --> 0:22:17.739
<v S4>there and find those lessons and find the descriptions of

0:22:17.740 --> 0:22:20.020
<v S4>how to do them. And then from there, you can

0:22:20.020 --> 0:22:23.139
<v S4>either take that information, go to your local fitness center

0:22:23.140 --> 0:22:25.960
<v S4>and follow in their classrooms or do the exercises in

0:22:25.960 --> 0:22:28.330
<v S4>your living room. Or you can go into the fitness

0:22:28.330 --> 0:22:31.209
<v S4>studio that I've developed on my platform, where we have

0:22:31.210 --> 0:22:35.980
<v S4>several accessible workout beginner level advanced level workouts built into

0:22:35.980 --> 0:22:39.160
<v S4>this digital platform. And then from there, what I kind

0:22:39.160 --> 0:22:43.240
<v S4>of say is the exercises are the ingredients, the workouts

0:22:43.240 --> 0:22:47.380
<v S4>are your utensils and fitness plans are the actual recipe, right?

0:22:47.380 --> 0:22:50.470
<v S4>So we have recipes or fitness plans that you can

0:22:50.470 --> 0:22:52.780
<v S4>dive into as well. We take these workouts and these

0:22:52.840 --> 0:22:55.030
<v S4>exercise classes. And what do you do with them? What

0:22:55.030 --> 0:22:57.219
<v S4>days and what order should you do them? And so

0:22:57.220 --> 0:22:59.169
<v S4>we have some fitness plans on there. You can follow

0:22:59.170 --> 0:23:02.350
<v S4>depending on what your goals are and what your circumstances are.

0:23:02.380 --> 0:23:05.800
<v S4>So I've used that whole approach to build a platform

0:23:05.800 --> 0:23:08.200
<v S4>that it's still kind of in the beta stages. There's

0:23:08.200 --> 0:23:11.200
<v S4>still some development, but we have several dozen people who

0:23:11.200 --> 0:23:14.350
<v S4>are signed up and using that information to get themselves

0:23:14.350 --> 0:23:16.930
<v S4>more fit. All right. So it's pretty exciting. We'll put

0:23:16.930 --> 0:23:19.260
<v S3>all the details about that on our website as well,

0:23:19.270 --> 0:23:19.750
<v S4>Tyler.

0:23:19.869 --> 0:23:23.290
<v S2>Great nutrition is another key component of physical health. What

0:23:23.320 --> 0:23:26.830
<v S2>barriers have you noticed with your clients and eating healthily?

0:23:26.890 --> 0:23:28.420
<v S2>What strategies do you give them?

0:23:28.660 --> 0:23:31.840
<v S4>There are definitely some challenges when it comes to nutrition.

0:23:32.109 --> 0:23:34.330
<v S4>The things as simple as reading labels on the side

0:23:34.330 --> 0:23:37.659
<v S4>of the box, picking out maybe the right types of

0:23:37.660 --> 0:23:39.790
<v S4>vegetables and things like that. As you're going down the

0:23:39.790 --> 0:23:42.220
<v S4>produce day off, it can be a little more tricky.

0:23:42.220 --> 0:23:44.290
<v S4>It can be a little bit more daunting, but I

0:23:44.290 --> 0:23:47.740
<v S4>don't think that nutrition is any more daunting than any

0:23:47.740 --> 0:23:51.840
<v S4>other daily life task. Yes, because of the visual impairment.

0:23:52.130 --> 0:23:54.070
<v S4>So what I mean by that is being visually impaired

0:23:54.070 --> 0:23:56.710
<v S4>makes a lot of things more challenging. It's not that

0:23:56.710 --> 0:23:59.290
<v S4>things can't be accomplished, it just it makes them a

0:23:59.290 --> 0:24:01.409
<v S4>little more difficult. It makes you have to kind of

0:24:01.420 --> 0:24:04.990
<v S4>think of doing things in different ways. Totally doable. You

0:24:04.990 --> 0:24:07.510
<v S4>may just have to go about it in a different way.

0:24:07.540 --> 0:24:11.020
<v S4>And most people are smart enough to understand the basics

0:24:11.020 --> 0:24:14.770
<v S4>of nutrition. Even somebody who says, I know nothing about nutrition,

0:24:14.800 --> 0:24:17.200
<v S4>you could ask them a few questions and they can

0:24:17.200 --> 0:24:21.820
<v S4>generally sit out very good. Foundational nutritional information. Everybody knows

0:24:21.820 --> 0:24:24.310
<v S4>that eating fruits and vegetables is really good for you, right?

0:24:25.000 --> 0:24:27.550
<v S4>You shouldn't eat super sugary foods all the time. You

0:24:27.550 --> 0:24:30.420
<v S4>should drink plenty of water. Those are the real basics.

0:24:30.430 --> 0:24:35.260
<v S4>And honestly, the massive percentage of good nutrition just revolves

0:24:35.260 --> 0:24:38.409
<v S4>around those general rules of thumb. Drink plenty of water,

0:24:38.410 --> 0:24:41.350
<v S4>eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Try to steer clear

0:24:41.350 --> 0:24:45.399
<v S4>of highly processed food. Greater detail goes into, you know,

0:24:45.430 --> 0:24:49.060
<v S4>what programs are more accessible and calorie counting and things

0:24:49.060 --> 0:24:51.609
<v S4>like that, which we discuss a lot of that in

0:24:51.609 --> 0:24:54.190
<v S4>my Facebook group. So if you're interested in getting more

0:24:54.190 --> 0:24:56.590
<v S4>information on that, you can definitely check that out as well.

0:24:56.650 --> 0:24:58.810
<v S3>But what's your advice for people who don't have that

0:24:58.810 --> 0:25:02.230
<v S3>background in physical exercise and who perhaps feel very intimidated

0:25:02.230 --> 0:25:05.500
<v S3>about where to start? Would they feel self-conscious? How do

0:25:05.500 --> 0:25:06.730
<v S3>you start the journey?

0:25:06.850 --> 0:25:10.510
<v S4>If you're somebody listening to this, you're visually impaired, or

0:25:10.510 --> 0:25:13.300
<v S4>maybe you're not. You see fitness, you think about fitness,

0:25:13.300 --> 0:25:16.330
<v S4>and it just feels really overwhelming, feels intimidating. You think

0:25:16.330 --> 0:25:18.250
<v S4>about going to the gym and it just you feel

0:25:18.250 --> 0:25:20.730
<v S4>like a nervous wreck. Like, what if you do something wrong?

0:25:20.740 --> 0:25:25.200
<v S4>You're kind of feeling embarrassed? Listen. That is so normal,

0:25:25.380 --> 0:25:28.770
<v S4>it's so normal, don't think that you're alone in that.

0:25:29.070 --> 0:25:33.270
<v S4>There's this idea that that's almost natural for us to think,

0:25:33.270 --> 0:25:37.020
<v S4>but it's totally false that bitterness should just be something,

0:25:37.020 --> 0:25:39.600
<v S4>you know, like if you can't do a push up

0:25:39.600 --> 0:25:42.660
<v S4>and you can't run well or you can't squat like

0:25:42.930 --> 0:25:45.419
<v S4>you should be ashamed of that or something like you

0:25:45.420 --> 0:25:47.010
<v S4>should know how to move your own body. And that's

0:25:47.010 --> 0:25:49.260
<v S4>just it's a falsehood. You know, if I came to

0:25:49.260 --> 0:25:52.530
<v S4>you and said, here's a harmonica, you play me a

0:25:52.530 --> 0:25:54.840
<v S4>song on this harmonica and you say, Well, I don't

0:25:54.840 --> 0:25:56.670
<v S4>know how to play the harmonica. You wouldn't really be

0:25:56.670 --> 0:25:59.850
<v S4>embarrassed by that. It's a skill that you haven't acquired,

0:26:00.000 --> 0:26:04.050
<v S4>and learning exercise and fitness is no different. Right? There's

0:26:04.050 --> 0:26:06.840
<v S4>no reason to be embarrassed. First of all, that's first

0:26:06.840 --> 0:26:09.540
<v S4>and foremost is try your best to kind of push

0:26:09.540 --> 0:26:12.120
<v S4>aside the sensation of like, I don't know what I'm doing.

0:26:12.119 --> 0:26:14.460
<v S4>I'm going to be embarrassed. People are looking at me

0:26:14.670 --> 0:26:17.369
<v S4>99 percent of the time. They're not. They've got their

0:26:17.369 --> 0:26:21.030
<v S4>headphones in and they're doing their own workouts, right? And

0:26:21.030 --> 0:26:24.660
<v S4>so often people want to see you succeed. If they

0:26:24.660 --> 0:26:27.060
<v S4>see you going in and being adventurous and trying to

0:26:27.060 --> 0:26:29.429
<v S4>think you're more often than not, find people who are

0:26:29.430 --> 0:26:32.310
<v S4>in your corner wanting to support you, and that when

0:26:32.310 --> 0:26:35.610
<v S4>you think about becoming more fit and learning about fitness,

0:26:35.609 --> 0:26:38.430
<v S4>just try to approach it with an open mind. Try

0:26:38.430 --> 0:26:41.070
<v S4>to approach it with the idea that, yes, I am

0:26:41.070 --> 0:26:43.970
<v S4>not a fitness expert, but I know I can do better.

0:26:43.980 --> 0:26:45.870
<v S4>I want to do better for my health. I want

0:26:45.869 --> 0:26:48.540
<v S4>to do better for my, my energy levels, my family,

0:26:48.540 --> 0:26:50.969
<v S4>and I'm just going to keep working at it. I'm

0:26:50.970 --> 0:26:53.429
<v S4>going to try new things, I'm going to ask questions,

0:26:53.430 --> 0:26:56.820
<v S4>and it's OK if I make some mistakes, and that's

0:26:56.820 --> 0:26:59.610
<v S4>just part of the learning process of any new skill.

0:26:59.850 --> 0:27:01.379
<v S3>Tyler, thank you so much.

0:27:01.470 --> 0:27:03.540
<v S4>I appreciate you guys giving me the chance to share

0:27:03.540 --> 0:27:04.110
<v S4>my knowledge.

0:27:04.350 --> 0:27:05.609
<v S3>And good luck in Tokyo.

0:27:05.700 --> 0:27:06.990
<v S4>Thank you. I appreciate it.

0:27:07.020 --> 0:27:10.109
<v S2>We've only had 30 minutes to talk about physical well-being,

0:27:10.109 --> 0:27:12.899
<v S2>but please don't let this be the end of the conversation.

0:27:12.900 --> 0:27:16.350
<v S2>And remember, you can download this and other episodes of

0:27:16.350 --> 0:27:19.410
<v S2>Nothing's Off Limits by going to the Vision Australia website

0:27:19.410 --> 0:27:21.990
<v S2>and finding our web page. Or you can tune in

0:27:21.990 --> 0:27:26.130
<v S2>via Vision Australia radio. The Vision Australia website also has

0:27:26.130 --> 0:27:29.609
<v S2>some links to some really useful resources and information, including

0:27:29.609 --> 0:27:34.320
<v S2>a great webinar by one of Vision Australia's physiotherapists about

0:27:34.320 --> 0:27:38.940
<v S2>exercising in isolation and understanding fitness in general. Thank you

0:27:38.940 --> 0:27:41.760
<v S3>again to our guests, and thank you for joining us

0:27:41.760 --> 0:27:42.689
<v S3>for the show where

0:27:42.690 --> 0:27:43.860
<v UU>nothing's off limits.

0:27:48.609 --> 0:27:52.500
<v S1>That was nothing's off limits. Made with the support of

0:27:52.500 --> 0:27:57.660
<v S1>Vision Australia and the NDIS Information Linkages Capability Building grants,

0:27:57.670 --> 0:28:01.000
<v S1>learn more about our radio and podcast offerings by visiting

0:28:01.000 --> 0:28:03.939
<v S1>VOA Radio, dot org and access all there is to

0:28:03.940 --> 0:28:07.389
<v S1>know about our range of client services via our website.

0:28:07.600 --> 0:28:12.100
<v S1>Vision Australia dot org. We thank everyone who participated in

0:28:12.100 --> 0:28:15.820
<v S1>this episode, but especially you for listening today. We rely

0:28:15.820 --> 0:28:18.730
<v S1>on your support, so please share this podcast with just

0:28:18.730 --> 0:28:22.480
<v S1>one person today and brighten our day or write us

0:28:22.480 --> 0:28:25.780
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