1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:02,840 Speaker 1: For me when I've watched you know, Sky, I've been 2 00:00:02,880 --> 00:00:05,800 Speaker 1: doing this for thirty five years, and I've watched human behavior. 3 00:00:06,519 --> 00:00:12,440 Speaker 1: There's two things that are really painful emotions. One of 4 00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: them is shame, right, that you did something that you're 5 00:00:17,640 --> 00:00:21,520 Speaker 1: just embarrassed or humiliated about, and it's a really hard 6 00:00:21,560 --> 00:00:25,599 Speaker 1: emotion to deal with. And the other one is surprise, 7 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:30,560 Speaker 1: Like you know, when something happens in like every you 8 00:00:30,600 --> 00:00:34,800 Speaker 1: feel like everybody knew but you, which kind of leads 9 00:00:34,840 --> 00:00:38,120 Speaker 1: to shame, right, And so why would anybody want to 10 00:00:38,120 --> 00:00:41,640 Speaker 1: make another person feel either one of those things? And 11 00:00:41,720 --> 00:00:44,040 Speaker 1: the way to get ahead of both of those things 12 00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:48,879 Speaker 1: is just to be honest when the situation is small, 13 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:50,880 Speaker 1: you know, it's that build up over time. 14 00:00:52,560 --> 00:00:55,520 Speaker 2: Welcome to How I Work show about the technics used 15 00:00:55,520 --> 00:00:58,040 Speaker 2: by leading innovators to get so much out of the day. 16 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:02,720 Speaker 2: I'm your host, doctor, I'm an organizational psychologist, the CEO 17 00:01:02,880 --> 00:01:06,320 Speaker 2: of Inventium, and I'm obsessed with finding ways to optimize 18 00:01:06,319 --> 00:01:11,279 Speaker 2: my workday. My guest today is Patty mccawd. Patty served 19 00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:14,480 Speaker 2: as the chief Talent officer at Netflix for fourteen years 20 00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:18,880 Speaker 2: and helped create the now very famous Netflix Culture Deck, 21 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:20,920 Speaker 2: which has been viewed on SlideShare over. 22 00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:22,400 Speaker 3: Fifteen million times. 23 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:25,759 Speaker 2: In fact, Cheryl Sandberg referred to this deck as the 24 00:01:25,760 --> 00:01:29,000 Speaker 2: most important document ever to come out of the Valley. 25 00:01:29,400 --> 00:01:30,800 Speaker 1: And personally, I. 26 00:01:30,760 --> 00:01:35,240 Speaker 2: Came across this deck several years ago and it really 27 00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:38,920 Speaker 2: challenged and changed my views about how I think about 28 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:41,679 Speaker 2: the world of work. It's just brilliant if you haven't 29 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:43,200 Speaker 2: seen it, and I'll make sure I link to it 30 00:01:43,240 --> 00:01:47,960 Speaker 2: in the show notes. Patty is also the author of Powerfilm, 31 00:01:48,160 --> 00:01:51,960 Speaker 2: which is all about how she built a culture of 32 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:55,320 Speaker 2: freedom and responsibility at Netflix and is an excellent read. 33 00:01:56,280 --> 00:01:59,400 Speaker 2: We cover a holiday ground in this interview. One of 34 00:01:59,440 --> 00:02:02,160 Speaker 2: my favorite parts of the interview, though, was when we 35 00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 2: talk about radical honesty, which is something that Patty is 36 00:02:05,560 --> 00:02:08,520 Speaker 2: a huge champion of, and she talks about how we 37 00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:11,760 Speaker 2: can all be more radically honest at work, which I 38 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:14,120 Speaker 2: know I personally found very very helpful. 39 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:15,880 Speaker 3: So on that note, over. 40 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:18,880 Speaker 2: To Patty to find out about how she works. 41 00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:20,560 Speaker 3: Welcome to the show. 42 00:02:21,520 --> 00:02:24,320 Speaker 1: Thank you. I'm so excited to be here, and I'm 43 00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:26,600 Speaker 1: glad to talk about sort of the evolution of my 44 00:02:26,760 --> 00:02:29,359 Speaker 1: book and my talks and all the other stuff you 45 00:02:29,400 --> 00:02:32,400 Speaker 1: want to talk about. Can't wait I know, I know. 46 00:02:33,240 --> 00:02:36,480 Speaker 2: I'm really excited to actually hear about how your life 47 00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:39,399 Speaker 2: is different now that you're not at Netflix, because you're 48 00:02:39,440 --> 00:02:42,000 Speaker 2: at Netflix for about fourteen years or a little bit over, 49 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:45,160 Speaker 2: and you've been out for about six years and back 50 00:02:45,160 --> 00:02:48,279 Speaker 2: at Netflix, in your words, you were a real executive 51 00:02:48,720 --> 00:02:52,960 Speaker 2: in invented commers. And I'm curious, how how have your 52 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:56,839 Speaker 2: working habits and routines changed in the last six years. 53 00:02:57,800 --> 00:03:03,680 Speaker 1: Oh, it's so unpredictable now, it's just it's just wonderful. 54 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:08,240 Speaker 1: I you know, I don't have a big to do 55 00:03:08,360 --> 00:03:12,560 Speaker 1: list every day. I have a lot of freedom. It's 56 00:03:12,680 --> 00:03:15,320 Speaker 1: kind of packed into So for the last year since 57 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:17,520 Speaker 1: I wrote the book, I've been mostly working on promoting 58 00:03:17,560 --> 00:03:20,679 Speaker 1: the book, so I've done lots and lots and lots 59 00:03:20,720 --> 00:03:25,000 Speaker 1: of speaking engagements. So it kind of works out that 60 00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:28,840 Speaker 1: every month I'm on the plane or on the road 61 00:03:28,919 --> 00:03:31,280 Speaker 1: for a couple of weeks. And when I'm not on 62 00:03:31,320 --> 00:03:34,160 Speaker 1: the plane or on the road meeting with people, I'm 63 00:03:34,160 --> 00:03:37,160 Speaker 1: here at my little house in Santa Cruz and I 64 00:03:37,240 --> 00:03:41,280 Speaker 1: go for a walk with my grand dog, and I 65 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:43,960 Speaker 1: work at my garden and I'm building a new house, 66 00:03:44,080 --> 00:03:46,400 Speaker 1: and I ride my e bike all around town. 67 00:03:48,480 --> 00:03:51,000 Speaker 2: And so it sounds like you travel a lot, you 68 00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:54,720 Speaker 2: spend a lot of time on planes. I'm curious, how 69 00:03:54,720 --> 00:03:56,840 Speaker 2: do you use your time on airplanes? 70 00:03:58,520 --> 00:04:01,800 Speaker 1: Well, my number one use of time on airplanes is 71 00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:06,880 Speaker 1: to binge watch Netflix, and it's because I love like 72 00:04:07,080 --> 00:04:09,840 Speaker 1: I can do a whole series, you know, and weep 73 00:04:09,880 --> 00:04:12,960 Speaker 1: and cry and laugh all in one long plane ride. 74 00:04:13,640 --> 00:04:16,919 Speaker 1: I read a lot on planes. I read on my 75 00:04:17,200 --> 00:04:20,360 Speaker 1: kindle or on my iPad, and so that's when I 76 00:04:20,440 --> 00:04:23,440 Speaker 1: kind of catch up on other people's work or other 77 00:04:23,560 --> 00:04:26,000 Speaker 1: business stuff. But you know, I'm a big fan of 78 00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:30,240 Speaker 1: a good novel too, so that's kind of what I 79 00:04:30,320 --> 00:04:32,400 Speaker 1: do on planes. So I'm not a big sleeper on 80 00:04:32,520 --> 00:04:34,760 Speaker 1: planes unless I'm going to Europe, and then I have 81 00:04:34,839 --> 00:04:37,120 Speaker 1: to be laying down because I don't do that very well. 82 00:04:38,080 --> 00:04:40,960 Speaker 3: Mm's. That's interesting. 83 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:42,919 Speaker 2: I find that with the people that I've spoken to 84 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:47,280 Speaker 2: for this podcast, they're either all about kind of leisure 85 00:04:47,320 --> 00:04:51,480 Speaker 2: and relaxation on planes or they've got some really sort 86 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:54,080 Speaker 2: of big work goals that they want to hit on 87 00:04:54,120 --> 00:04:54,640 Speaker 2: the plane. 88 00:04:54,680 --> 00:04:55,840 Speaker 3: But it sounds like. 89 00:04:55,800 --> 00:04:59,120 Speaker 2: You're sort of more towards the relaxation side, but a 90 00:04:59,160 --> 00:05:02,840 Speaker 2: little bit of catching up as well, yeah. 91 00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:05,680 Speaker 1: And I think it's partly because once I get there, 92 00:05:05,880 --> 00:05:09,200 Speaker 1: I'm either consulting directly with a company, or a group 93 00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:12,599 Speaker 1: of engineers or a group of executives, or I'm speaking 94 00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:16,880 Speaker 1: at a large function, and I find that speaking takes 95 00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:20,039 Speaker 1: a lot of energy. I kind of have to be 96 00:05:20,160 --> 00:05:23,040 Speaker 1: up for it. So the research I'll often do on 97 00:05:23,080 --> 00:05:26,080 Speaker 1: the plane is the background of who am I going 98 00:05:26,120 --> 00:05:28,800 Speaker 1: to speak with, right, how how long has the company 99 00:05:28,800 --> 00:05:31,440 Speaker 1: been around, what are their issues? You know? Do I 100 00:05:31,480 --> 00:05:34,320 Speaker 1: do the news searches and just as much as I 101 00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:36,800 Speaker 1: can find out so that when I get there then 102 00:05:36,839 --> 00:05:41,320 Speaker 1: I'm prepared for sort of who who I'm speaking to right, 103 00:05:41,680 --> 00:05:44,880 Speaker 1: what my audience is, and what their concerns are. So 104 00:05:44,960 --> 00:05:47,560 Speaker 1: I guess that's the work part about it. But I 105 00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:50,240 Speaker 1: have to balance it because I have to be on right. 106 00:05:50,480 --> 00:05:52,840 Speaker 1: So that's the part where the binge watching helps me 107 00:05:52,920 --> 00:05:55,000 Speaker 1: sort of just chill my brain out a little so 108 00:05:55,040 --> 00:05:55,880 Speaker 1: I can talk to them. 109 00:05:56,480 --> 00:05:59,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, and how do you prepare for a presentation? What 110 00:06:00,120 --> 00:06:03,560 Speaker 2: does that look like from your client briefing you on 111 00:06:03,920 --> 00:06:06,280 Speaker 2: the event through to delivery. 112 00:06:06,360 --> 00:06:08,400 Speaker 3: Can you take me through what that process is like 113 00:06:08,440 --> 00:06:08,760 Speaker 3: for you? 114 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:14,560 Speaker 1: Sure? Usually people come to my website directly and contact 115 00:06:14,560 --> 00:06:18,040 Speaker 1: me about speaking with them or working with the company. 116 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:20,920 Speaker 1: And I look at a couple things. I mean, I'm 117 00:06:21,040 --> 00:06:24,400 Speaker 1: Sami retired now, so I look at where they are, like, 118 00:06:24,600 --> 00:06:28,279 Speaker 1: do I want to go to Australia again since I 119 00:06:28,320 --> 00:06:29,680 Speaker 1: went three times last year? 120 00:06:29,880 --> 00:06:30,080 Speaker 4: Right? 121 00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:36,520 Speaker 1: And then who the entity is themselves that are asking 122 00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:40,279 Speaker 1: for me this year? Honestly, I spoke at some events 123 00:06:40,320 --> 00:06:43,640 Speaker 1: that I might not choose to do again because I 124 00:06:43,680 --> 00:06:46,240 Speaker 1: really wanted to cram my schedule full of exposure for 125 00:06:46,320 --> 00:06:51,200 Speaker 1: the book. And then there's been a really interesting evolution 126 00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:55,200 Speaker 1: over the six years I've been gone. I told my 127 00:06:55,320 --> 00:06:57,680 Speaker 1: staff when I left Netflix, if I ever become one 128 00:06:57,720 --> 00:07:03,080 Speaker 1: of those motivational speakers, just kill me now. And little 129 00:07:03,120 --> 00:07:07,320 Speaker 1: did I know that a couple of things would happen simultaneously. 130 00:07:07,360 --> 00:07:13,400 Speaker 1: One of them is speakers. Bureaus and big organizations are 131 00:07:13,440 --> 00:07:16,240 Speaker 1: really really really really really really interested in having a 132 00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:20,080 Speaker 1: woman speaker on the roster. So I know that I 133 00:07:20,240 --> 00:07:25,480 Speaker 1: get more calls because I'm a woman. Be my subject manner, 134 00:07:25,560 --> 00:07:31,200 Speaker 1: which is working, is pretty appropriate for everybody. And see, 135 00:07:32,080 --> 00:07:37,440 Speaker 1: I did not anticipate loving talking to HR people as 136 00:07:37,520 --> 00:07:41,520 Speaker 1: much as I do, because you know, when the doors 137 00:07:41,520 --> 00:07:45,280 Speaker 1: are closed, and it's just us and I have credibility, 138 00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:48,280 Speaker 1: you know, I'm one of them. I'm not an academic saying, 139 00:07:48,320 --> 00:07:50,480 Speaker 1: you know, here's what I think is the future of work, 140 00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:52,280 Speaker 1: which I love hearing. You know, when I hear from 141 00:07:52,640 --> 00:07:55,520 Speaker 1: academics and professors, They're always telling me about the future 142 00:07:55,560 --> 00:07:58,840 Speaker 1: of work. I'm like, you work at a college, it's 143 00:07:58,840 --> 00:08:04,120 Speaker 1: about work or reporters, right, Sometimes when I talk to reporters, 144 00:08:04,200 --> 00:08:07,320 Speaker 1: I'm like, where did you get this notion? Like do 145 00:08:07,360 --> 00:08:10,080 Speaker 1: you even ever go to work at the Wall Street Journal? 146 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:18,000 Speaker 1: You guys are all freelance, right, So, so I didn't 147 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:22,560 Speaker 1: anticipate how much I would enjoy talking to the real 148 00:08:22,680 --> 00:08:25,400 Speaker 1: people who can really innovate about the future of work, 149 00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:28,600 Speaker 1: and those are executives and HR people. And the other 150 00:08:28,680 --> 00:08:32,840 Speaker 1: thing that happens serendipitously to my emergence in the world 151 00:08:33,400 --> 00:08:37,120 Speaker 1: is the Me Too movement and I have I have 152 00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:40,560 Speaker 1: a lot to say about that. And so talking to 153 00:08:40,600 --> 00:08:43,559 Speaker 1: women's organizations has been really, really satisfying. 154 00:08:44,240 --> 00:08:48,840 Speaker 2: And how do you decide what you're going to cover 155 00:08:48,880 --> 00:08:51,480 Speaker 2: in a presentation? Like I feel like in interviews I've 156 00:08:51,520 --> 00:08:55,280 Speaker 2: heard you in you're really great at telling stories, and 157 00:08:55,720 --> 00:08:58,720 Speaker 2: stories are obviously a really important part of presentations. And 158 00:08:59,120 --> 00:09:02,600 Speaker 2: I'm curious, will you always such a good storyteller or 159 00:09:02,760 --> 00:09:05,599 Speaker 2: is this a skill that you've learned to tell me 160 00:09:05,640 --> 00:09:06,120 Speaker 2: about that? 161 00:09:07,320 --> 00:09:10,960 Speaker 1: No, I always was, partly because you know, how I 162 00:09:11,120 --> 00:09:18,160 Speaker 1: view culture in a company is very very much cultural anthropology, right, 163 00:09:18,640 --> 00:09:21,200 Speaker 1: And so I'm kind of you're probably too young, but 164 00:09:21,240 --> 00:09:24,840 Speaker 1: I always tell people I'm the Margaret Mead of corporate culture, 165 00:09:25,360 --> 00:09:30,880 Speaker 1: which is culture. Culture is rituals. Culture is what you celebrate. 166 00:09:31,440 --> 00:09:36,079 Speaker 1: Culture is the stories that you tell. It's the way 167 00:09:36,160 --> 00:09:39,480 Speaker 1: you operate and how it changes from the way you 168 00:09:39,559 --> 00:09:44,040 Speaker 1: operate as a village to you know, a city, to 169 00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:48,959 Speaker 1: a country to so all of those same ways of 170 00:09:49,040 --> 00:09:53,400 Speaker 1: looking at how humans interact with each other is very 171 00:09:53,520 --> 00:09:56,400 Speaker 1: for me, very scientific, right I mean, And I tell 172 00:09:56,480 --> 00:09:59,600 Speaker 1: people you so start up to say to me, oftentimes 173 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:01,480 Speaker 1: we have a wonderful culture. What do we do to 174 00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:05,280 Speaker 1: keep it? And I say, well, there's only three endings 175 00:10:05,280 --> 00:10:07,560 Speaker 1: to a startup, so let's be clear about them. You'll 176 00:10:07,559 --> 00:10:13,120 Speaker 1: get bigger, you'll get smaller, or you'll get eaten. Smaller's death, right, 177 00:10:13,360 --> 00:10:17,440 Speaker 1: So you can't keep your culture. You can or you'll die, 178 00:10:17,679 --> 00:10:21,360 Speaker 1: And you'll die, right because then you can't grow and 179 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:25,960 Speaker 1: cultures about how you reform and reorganize as you grow. 180 00:10:26,080 --> 00:10:30,640 Speaker 1: So storytelling is something that I think I perfected doing 181 00:10:30,880 --> 00:10:33,960 Speaker 1: because of my role in a company, because I could 182 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:36,959 Speaker 1: make those behaviors human, right, And I could say, too, 183 00:10:37,080 --> 00:10:40,360 Speaker 1: let's i'll give you an example. Oh, how did you 184 00:10:40,440 --> 00:10:44,680 Speaker 1: ever get no paid time off to work? Didn't people 185 00:10:44,800 --> 00:10:47,960 Speaker 1: either a never take any time off from work all 186 00:10:48,080 --> 00:10:51,199 Speaker 1: the time or be not ever show up to work 187 00:10:51,280 --> 00:10:56,800 Speaker 1: or get anything done? How did you make people behave 188 00:10:56,960 --> 00:11:01,200 Speaker 1: around time off in an adult manner? And the way 189 00:11:01,200 --> 00:11:03,160 Speaker 1: I would do it is I would say to my 190 00:11:03,200 --> 00:11:06,640 Speaker 1: executive team and leadership team, you have to be the 191 00:11:06,720 --> 00:11:10,640 Speaker 1: employee you want, right, you have to take time off. 192 00:11:11,160 --> 00:11:13,400 Speaker 1: If as a leader, you don't take time off and 193 00:11:13,480 --> 00:11:16,640 Speaker 1: come back and make everybody look at your vacation photos, 194 00:11:17,440 --> 00:11:21,360 Speaker 1: then you won't be quote saying it's healthy to take 195 00:11:21,400 --> 00:11:23,600 Speaker 1: time off. It's a good thing to get out away 196 00:11:23,600 --> 00:11:27,600 Speaker 1: from here and relax, right. And so, then I could 197 00:11:27,640 --> 00:11:33,000 Speaker 1: turn in the tales about so and So's vacation where 198 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:36,680 Speaker 1: he built an igloo with an is ax into a 199 00:11:36,800 --> 00:11:39,520 Speaker 1: story about and you know, whenever he does that, he 200 00:11:39,559 --> 00:11:42,000 Speaker 1: comes back with a new product idea. There's a correlation. 201 00:11:42,080 --> 00:11:42,679 Speaker 1: I'm sure of. 202 00:11:42,640 --> 00:11:45,080 Speaker 3: It, definitely. 203 00:11:45,760 --> 00:11:49,960 Speaker 2: And back in your Netflix days, you write about in 204 00:11:50,040 --> 00:11:55,439 Speaker 2: your book Powerful like there's several anecdotes around your drives 205 00:11:55,640 --> 00:11:59,839 Speaker 2: to work with read Hastings, and I'm curious, like what 206 00:12:00,480 --> 00:12:05,320 Speaker 2: role did that corpooling have in your working life and 207 00:12:05,760 --> 00:12:07,600 Speaker 2: you know, the development of the culture that you did 208 00:12:07,600 --> 00:12:08,480 Speaker 2: build at Netflix. 209 00:12:09,520 --> 00:12:12,760 Speaker 1: You know, I often think about when I watched carpool Karaoke. 210 00:12:13,160 --> 00:12:15,840 Speaker 1: I think, guys, too bad we weren't karaoke, because that 211 00:12:15,840 --> 00:12:18,480 Speaker 1: would have been really fun if if we had done it. 212 00:12:18,520 --> 00:12:22,480 Speaker 1: To use it, I don't know, you know, there's something 213 00:12:22,640 --> 00:12:26,480 Speaker 1: intimate about just being in you know, just the two 214 00:12:26,520 --> 00:12:31,839 Speaker 1: of us, right, and it was a really safe environment 215 00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:36,160 Speaker 1: where there weren't any other interruptions, And I think how 216 00:12:36,200 --> 00:12:38,600 Speaker 1: we kind of learned to use it. At one point, 217 00:12:39,360 --> 00:12:43,000 Speaker 1: Reid was on the California Board of Education and he 218 00:12:43,040 --> 00:12:45,840 Speaker 1: would drive a pretty long way to our state's capital 219 00:12:45,880 --> 00:12:49,400 Speaker 1: and he had a driver. The good news was he 220 00:12:49,559 --> 00:12:53,680 Speaker 1: had then through three hours of uninterrupted time. The bad 221 00:12:53,760 --> 00:12:56,880 Speaker 1: news is that he'd use it to call me I'm 222 00:12:57,080 --> 00:13:00,360 Speaker 1: trapped there, right. So the thing about you know, even 223 00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:03,360 Speaker 1: having a one on one meeting at work, which you 224 00:13:03,480 --> 00:13:06,840 Speaker 1: certainly can do. You're surrounded by work, right, You're surrounded 225 00:13:06,880 --> 00:13:10,280 Speaker 1: by other people doing the interruptions, and you know, thinking 226 00:13:10,320 --> 00:13:12,640 Speaker 1: about all the things that you could be doing or 227 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:14,480 Speaker 1: you should be doing, and the talks that we had 228 00:13:14,520 --> 00:13:17,840 Speaker 1: about culture. We kind of needed to have just him 229 00:13:17,880 --> 00:13:21,440 Speaker 1: and me, which is where I could say to him directly, 230 00:13:21,920 --> 00:13:28,320 Speaker 1: that's insane, nobody's going to do that, right, or you know, 231 00:13:28,720 --> 00:13:31,400 Speaker 1: or you mean legally, I don't know if we can 232 00:13:31,440 --> 00:13:34,679 Speaker 1: do that or not, or like, why don't you know? 233 00:13:34,920 --> 00:13:40,120 Speaker 1: Or I could say then just tell them, no, that's okay. 234 00:13:40,280 --> 00:13:42,800 Speaker 1: One of the things that's okay to say is no, right. 235 00:13:43,400 --> 00:13:46,959 Speaker 1: So I think it was a really important part of it. 236 00:13:47,240 --> 00:13:49,240 Speaker 1: But you know, we had no need to Rita and 237 00:13:49,240 --> 00:13:53,120 Speaker 1: I work together for gosh, twenty five years, so I 238 00:13:53,120 --> 00:13:55,960 Speaker 1: mean we had a lot of we had a lot 239 00:13:56,000 --> 00:13:59,040 Speaker 1: of history and ways of working together that the you know, 240 00:13:59,080 --> 00:14:01,640 Speaker 1: the car was just an answer. It wasn't critical. 241 00:14:02,440 --> 00:14:05,520 Speaker 2: It's interesting what you say about the carving that kind 242 00:14:05,559 --> 00:14:09,200 Speaker 2: of precious time where you're not distracted by anything else. 243 00:14:09,360 --> 00:14:13,800 Speaker 2: And I'm curious, outside of the car environment, how did 244 00:14:13,840 --> 00:14:17,280 Speaker 2: you find those those moments or that those times at 245 00:14:17,320 --> 00:14:23,280 Speaker 2: Netflix when you were this incredibly busy executive, Like, how. 246 00:14:23,120 --> 00:14:24,640 Speaker 3: Did you create that time for yourself? 247 00:14:27,200 --> 00:14:29,960 Speaker 1: I have I had a you know, I live in California, 248 00:14:30,080 --> 00:14:32,920 Speaker 1: so we have pretty great weather all the time. We're 249 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:36,720 Speaker 1: kind of like you, you know, in Australia, and so I 250 00:14:36,760 --> 00:14:39,640 Speaker 1: did lots and lots and lots of my one on 251 00:14:39,640 --> 00:14:42,960 Speaker 1: ones walking around we are, you know, we had a 252 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:47,280 Speaker 1: building next to a park, and so instead of meeting 253 00:14:47,280 --> 00:14:49,920 Speaker 1: in a conference room, we'd meet going for a walk. 254 00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:53,240 Speaker 1: And I think that that going for a stroll and 255 00:14:53,320 --> 00:14:58,000 Speaker 1: having a conversation, it just sets you free, gives you. 256 00:14:58,080 --> 00:15:01,520 Speaker 1: It's an easy going kind of pace and banter. And 257 00:15:01,600 --> 00:15:05,640 Speaker 1: so two secrets. I think one of them is get 258 00:15:05,680 --> 00:15:10,000 Speaker 1: outside and second walk around because it's not such a 259 00:15:10,640 --> 00:15:13,000 Speaker 1: you know, it's not such an insular environment. The thing 260 00:15:13,040 --> 00:15:16,080 Speaker 1: about doing all of your meetings, especially about stuff that's 261 00:15:16,440 --> 00:15:21,200 Speaker 1: people oriented or emotional or controversial or conflict oriented, is 262 00:15:21,560 --> 00:15:25,000 Speaker 1: if you're inside the box that is your company, you're 263 00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:28,280 Speaker 1: constantly thinking about, you know, well, who might think, how 264 00:15:28,360 --> 00:15:30,480 Speaker 1: might this be affected? Which are all things you have 265 00:15:30,520 --> 00:15:33,080 Speaker 1: to think about. But when you're just going for a stroll, 266 00:15:33,160 --> 00:15:34,000 Speaker 1: it's just you and me. 267 00:15:35,080 --> 00:15:37,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's that's a really nice, nice way of looking 268 00:15:37,560 --> 00:15:37,880 Speaker 3: at it. 269 00:15:38,440 --> 00:15:40,480 Speaker 2: And how about when it was just you, when you 270 00:15:40,560 --> 00:15:44,240 Speaker 2: needed to be on your own to do some thinking, 271 00:15:44,600 --> 00:15:47,280 Speaker 2: like did you have strategies that you would use at Netflix? 272 00:15:47,320 --> 00:15:47,480 Speaker 1: Then? 273 00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:49,080 Speaker 2: Just to get away from it all, would you go 274 00:15:49,160 --> 00:15:51,160 Speaker 2: for walks on your own or do something else? 275 00:15:51,760 --> 00:15:55,200 Speaker 1: You know, I had for most of my working life, 276 00:15:55,280 --> 00:15:59,280 Speaker 1: I had three kids at home, and so my break 277 00:15:59,320 --> 00:16:01,760 Speaker 1: in the day the to and from commute. So I 278 00:16:01,800 --> 00:16:04,640 Speaker 1: didn't always carpool with read. That was an occasional thing. 279 00:16:04,920 --> 00:16:08,280 Speaker 1: So that was the kind of the only me time 280 00:16:08,400 --> 00:16:10,840 Speaker 1: that I had, you know, I think before we got 281 00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:13,200 Speaker 1: started you ask me something about, you know, the difference 282 00:16:13,200 --> 00:16:17,440 Speaker 1: between working then and working now. I can't tell you 283 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:20,000 Speaker 1: how great it is not to have somebody on either 284 00:16:20,120 --> 00:16:24,760 Speaker 1: end that doesn't need something from me, It doesn't have 285 00:16:24,800 --> 00:16:28,240 Speaker 1: a problem to talk about, Like I can go hours 286 00:16:28,280 --> 00:16:31,360 Speaker 1: without somebody else's problem. It's absolutely one. 287 00:16:33,200 --> 00:16:38,360 Speaker 3: I can imagine. I can imagine speaking of speaking of problems. 288 00:16:38,360 --> 00:16:42,120 Speaker 2: I guess and hearing about the concept of radical honesty 289 00:16:42,480 --> 00:16:45,800 Speaker 2: is something obviously that you write about. Impowerful, and I've 290 00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:49,440 Speaker 2: heard you speak about and I feel like most companies 291 00:16:49,480 --> 00:16:50,320 Speaker 2: don't practice this. 292 00:16:50,320 --> 00:16:51,960 Speaker 3: This is probably the exception rather. 293 00:16:51,800 --> 00:16:55,760 Speaker 2: Than the rule. How do you teach someone to practice 294 00:16:55,840 --> 00:16:58,320 Speaker 2: radical honesty or to be radically honest? 295 00:17:00,040 --> 00:17:02,040 Speaker 1: Well, first, let me tell you why I think it's 296 00:17:02,080 --> 00:17:09,000 Speaker 1: really important. The thing about politics and about subtle nuances 297 00:17:09,080 --> 00:17:13,960 Speaker 1: in communication is that they're very inefficient. Right. I write 298 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:15,520 Speaker 1: in the book, Look, if I'm going to stab you 299 00:17:15,520 --> 00:17:17,000 Speaker 1: in the back, you got to turn around. I got 300 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:18,520 Speaker 1: to get a knife. I got to stab you. I 301 00:17:18,560 --> 00:17:20,400 Speaker 1: got you know, hope you die. I got to clean 302 00:17:20,440 --> 00:17:22,880 Speaker 1: up the boto. I mean, this is very complicated stuff, 303 00:17:23,119 --> 00:17:25,080 Speaker 1: and it takes a lot of time, and it's a 304 00:17:25,119 --> 00:17:28,600 Speaker 1: lot easier for me to just learn how to say, look, 305 00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:31,000 Speaker 1: what you're doing right now makes me crazy. Please stop. 306 00:17:32,680 --> 00:17:34,960 Speaker 1: And you can say, oh, I didn't realize it made 307 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:38,480 Speaker 1: you crazy, and you stop. Right. What a concept, right. 308 00:17:38,960 --> 00:17:41,520 Speaker 1: And the second thing you said that's really important is 309 00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:44,640 Speaker 1: you use the word practice, you know, practice radical honesty. 310 00:17:45,119 --> 00:17:50,240 Speaker 1: Here's the deal. I'm really good at it because I practice. 311 00:17:51,720 --> 00:17:56,280 Speaker 5: So it is it is a closed loop, right. So 312 00:17:56,880 --> 00:18:01,879 Speaker 5: it's about efficiency and efficacy. When you say somebody something 313 00:18:01,920 --> 00:18:06,439 Speaker 5: to somebody's face that helps them improve their performance or 314 00:18:06,480 --> 00:18:09,199 Speaker 5: be a better part of the team. And if you 315 00:18:09,359 --> 00:18:12,080 Speaker 5: say something to somebody's face that helps them improve their 316 00:18:12,119 --> 00:18:14,200 Speaker 5: performance and be a better part of the team. And 317 00:18:14,240 --> 00:18:17,919 Speaker 5: that's sincerely why you're saying it. Then the person on 318 00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:20,560 Speaker 5: the receiving end is not going to be all defensive 319 00:18:20,680 --> 00:18:24,040 Speaker 5: when you tell them they could do something differently. And 320 00:18:24,080 --> 00:18:27,520 Speaker 5: here's the other part about radical honesty that always gets 321 00:18:27,600 --> 00:18:28,560 Speaker 5: lost in the noise. 322 00:18:29,119 --> 00:18:30,160 Speaker 1: So people think. 323 00:18:30,040 --> 00:18:38,120 Speaker 4: Radical honesty equals feedback, equals constructive criticism, equals telling somebody 324 00:18:38,160 --> 00:18:40,439 Speaker 4: something that's that they don't want to hear in a 325 00:18:40,520 --> 00:18:41,359 Speaker 4: really nice way. 326 00:18:42,720 --> 00:18:47,240 Speaker 1: As a parent, you can translate that into guilt tripping, right, 327 00:18:47,320 --> 00:18:49,640 Speaker 1: So I say that bad thing that you just did, 328 00:18:49,720 --> 00:18:51,960 Speaker 1: that was a bad, bad thing, don't do that bad 329 00:18:51,960 --> 00:18:54,080 Speaker 1: thing again, because if you do do that bad thing again, 330 00:18:54,080 --> 00:18:57,200 Speaker 1: because you will, you'll feel bad. Right. I mean, it's 331 00:18:57,320 --> 00:19:02,120 Speaker 1: kind of not very effective feedback. So the radical honesty 332 00:19:02,280 --> 00:19:05,639 Speaker 1: is not only just saying, hey, look, you could do 333 00:19:05,680 --> 00:19:07,919 Speaker 1: that better in the moment that you're doing it, but 334 00:19:08,080 --> 00:19:11,800 Speaker 1: also in the moment saying that's exactly what I'm talking about, 335 00:19:11,840 --> 00:19:18,120 Speaker 1: that was awesome, right, So, which is super effective feedback? Right, 336 00:19:20,119 --> 00:19:21,960 Speaker 1: the one we all forget about, the one that. 337 00:19:22,040 --> 00:19:27,520 Speaker 6: Actually works, the one where you get a treat, so 338 00:19:28,560 --> 00:19:31,880 Speaker 6: you know, It's again the theme we'll have, I think 339 00:19:31,880 --> 00:19:34,480 Speaker 6: in this conversation is that people can't be what they 340 00:19:34,520 --> 00:19:38,920 Speaker 6: can't see. And so the more that people can see 341 00:19:39,119 --> 00:19:42,520 Speaker 6: other people giving each other really honest feedback in person 342 00:19:42,640 --> 00:19:47,320 Speaker 6: in the moment, the more as an observer you can say, well, that. 343 00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:51,119 Speaker 1: Wasn't that bad, that wasn't that hard. It's why I 344 00:19:51,200 --> 00:19:54,959 Speaker 1: have such a visceral reaction to the annual performance review. 345 00:19:55,040 --> 00:19:57,760 Speaker 1: It's like, really, you give somebody feedback once a year, 346 00:19:58,040 --> 00:20:00,280 Speaker 1: and you think, you know, what makes you think you're 347 00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:02,000 Speaker 1: going to be any good at something you only do 348 00:20:02,160 --> 00:20:04,800 Speaker 1: once a year. I mean, we name one other thing 349 00:20:04,840 --> 00:20:06,360 Speaker 1: you do once a year in your life that you're 350 00:20:06,359 --> 00:20:11,480 Speaker 1: good at nothing. So so the important part of the 351 00:20:11,520 --> 00:20:14,800 Speaker 1: phrase that you use practice radical honesty is practice. 352 00:20:14,840 --> 00:20:17,800 Speaker 3: Can I ask, like the are there still times though? 353 00:20:17,800 --> 00:20:20,760 Speaker 3: Can you think of an instance where you do feel. 354 00:20:20,560 --> 00:20:27,160 Speaker 2: A bit nervous before giving someone some radically honest, constructive feedback? 355 00:20:27,840 --> 00:20:31,400 Speaker 1: Sure, all the time, I mean, but if it's not, 356 00:20:31,680 --> 00:20:34,760 Speaker 1: if it's not a little edgy, then it's probably not 357 00:20:34,880 --> 00:20:39,760 Speaker 1: worth it, right I mean. And the other thing is 358 00:20:40,119 --> 00:20:42,880 Speaker 1: to keep in mind when you're doing radically honest feedback 359 00:20:43,040 --> 00:20:46,240 Speaker 1: is to what end right. So I used to tell 360 00:20:46,280 --> 00:20:49,320 Speaker 1: my HR team. I was just actually it was just 361 00:20:49,320 --> 00:20:53,919 Speaker 1: at Netflix last week visiting one of my colleagues is 362 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:56,439 Speaker 1: now a VP there in HR, and she brought me 363 00:20:56,480 --> 00:20:59,080 Speaker 1: and sort of like here crumbs Patty, the grandmother of 364 00:20:59,160 --> 00:21:04,119 Speaker 1: the Netflix call truck. And I told them, I said, yeah, 365 00:21:04,280 --> 00:21:08,320 Speaker 1: I used to tell Bethany and the group. Yes, we 366 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:13,159 Speaker 1: are a service organization. It's not spelled s r v 367 00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:16,639 Speaker 1: A n T S. And the people and the people 368 00:21:16,680 --> 00:21:19,240 Speaker 1: that we serve don't work here. The people that we 369 00:21:19,320 --> 00:21:21,160 Speaker 1: serve with the people all over the world that use 370 00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:24,600 Speaker 1: the product and the service, right, And it's our job 371 00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:27,320 Speaker 1: to make sure that we've got the teams and the 372 00:21:27,359 --> 00:21:32,440 Speaker 1: tools to produce amazing and amazing experience for every one 373 00:21:32,480 --> 00:21:38,199 Speaker 1: of our customers, so they keep coming back forever. So 374 00:21:38,680 --> 00:21:43,919 Speaker 1: when I'm saying to you, you know, I think if 375 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:46,880 Speaker 1: you just told that to his face for once, then 376 00:21:46,880 --> 00:21:50,200 Speaker 1: we wouldn't all keep dancing around this problem that's really 377 00:21:50,240 --> 00:21:55,159 Speaker 1: making us not very functional across these two departments. And 378 00:21:55,240 --> 00:21:57,520 Speaker 1: you know, you keep telling complaining to me about it, 379 00:21:57,560 --> 00:21:59,520 Speaker 1: but you don't tell him about it. And I'm not 380 00:21:59,560 --> 00:22:01,320 Speaker 1: going to tell him about it. I don't want to 381 00:22:01,359 --> 00:22:05,600 Speaker 1: work for him, So like, this is wasting our time. 382 00:22:06,359 --> 00:22:08,320 Speaker 1: Just go go for a walk, go sit down with 383 00:22:08,359 --> 00:22:10,520 Speaker 1: that person. Go this isn't working very well. How can 384 00:22:10,520 --> 00:22:14,439 Speaker 1: we do it differently? Right? And so there's you know, 385 00:22:14,520 --> 00:22:16,840 Speaker 1: the thing is, it's funny because you haven't mentioned this yet, 386 00:22:16,880 --> 00:22:19,920 Speaker 1: but a lot of people read my book and they think, wow, 387 00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:24,640 Speaker 1: she's such a hard ass, you know that. They meet 388 00:22:24,640 --> 00:22:26,880 Speaker 1: me and they're like, oh, you're so warm and friendly. 389 00:22:27,240 --> 00:22:33,000 Speaker 1: I'm like, I'm not talking about being unkind. I'm just 390 00:22:33,040 --> 00:22:36,240 Speaker 1: talking about telling the truth. It doesn't have to be negative. 391 00:22:37,040 --> 00:22:39,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, And I guess what you're saying is that it's 392 00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:42,879 Speaker 2: often kind to tell the truth then have something go 393 00:22:43,040 --> 00:22:45,840 Speaker 2: un said, or just talk about something behind their back 394 00:22:45,880 --> 00:22:47,080 Speaker 2: as opposed to their face. 395 00:22:47,720 --> 00:22:50,159 Speaker 1: Don't you think so? I mean, don't you think so? 396 00:22:50,760 --> 00:22:53,560 Speaker 1: You know? For me, when I've watched you know, Sky, 397 00:22:53,560 --> 00:22:55,480 Speaker 1: I've been doing this for thirty five years and I've 398 00:22:55,480 --> 00:23:02,800 Speaker 1: watched human behavior, there's two things that are really painful emotions. 399 00:23:03,080 --> 00:23:08,000 Speaker 1: One of them is shame, right that you did something 400 00:23:08,080 --> 00:23:11,639 Speaker 1: that you're just embarrassed or humiliated about, and it's a 401 00:23:11,760 --> 00:23:15,160 Speaker 1: really hard emotion to deal with. And the other one 402 00:23:15,280 --> 00:23:21,000 Speaker 1: is surprise, like you know, when something happens in like 403 00:23:21,080 --> 00:23:25,280 Speaker 1: every you feel like everybody knew but you, which kind 404 00:23:25,280 --> 00:23:28,720 Speaker 1: of leads to shame, right, And so why would anybody 405 00:23:28,760 --> 00:23:31,880 Speaker 1: want to make another person feel either one of those things? 406 00:23:32,480 --> 00:23:34,600 Speaker 1: And the way to get ahead of both of those 407 00:23:34,640 --> 00:23:38,800 Speaker 1: things is just to be honest when the situation is small, 408 00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:43,720 Speaker 1: you know, it's that build up over time. Yeah, because 409 00:23:43,760 --> 00:23:45,520 Speaker 1: you can hear that. I mean, I can say that 410 00:23:45,640 --> 00:23:48,680 Speaker 1: to you. Who was I talking to the other day, Oh, 411 00:23:49,280 --> 00:23:52,520 Speaker 1: here's a fun story. I'm talking to a woman who's 412 00:23:53,760 --> 00:23:56,600 Speaker 1: it's about the me too stuff. And she's a reporter 413 00:23:56,680 --> 00:24:00,639 Speaker 1: for The Guardian in the UK, and she's basically the 414 00:24:00,680 --> 00:24:04,080 Speaker 1: premise of her article is, Oh, those bad boys in 415 00:24:04,119 --> 00:24:08,120 Speaker 1: Silicon Valley are making things so uncomfortable for women, those bad, bad, 416 00:24:08,200 --> 00:24:11,120 Speaker 1: bad young white male tech guys. You know, the Silicon 417 00:24:11,200 --> 00:24:13,360 Speaker 1: Valley has such a problem. The Silicon Valley has such 418 00:24:13,400 --> 00:24:17,720 Speaker 1: a problem. And I said, because you've never you've never 419 00:24:17,840 --> 00:24:21,560 Speaker 1: been discriminated against as a female reporter for the Guardian. Right, 420 00:24:24,640 --> 00:24:28,720 Speaker 1: She's like, the story is not about me. I said, yes, 421 00:24:28,800 --> 00:24:32,240 Speaker 1: it is. It's about all is about all of it. 422 00:24:32,840 --> 00:24:36,560 Speaker 1: It's like, you know, I'm not going there, Like, yeah, 423 00:24:36,600 --> 00:24:38,960 Speaker 1: there's a lot of bad behavior on here, don't get 424 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:41,040 Speaker 1: me wrong, and I'm you know, not proud of it. 425 00:24:41,160 --> 00:24:45,000 Speaker 1: But the deal that the issues that we're dealing with 426 00:24:45,040 --> 00:24:49,879 Speaker 1: are fundamental cultural issues at work between men and women, 427 00:24:49,960 --> 00:24:52,800 Speaker 1: and that's the problem we have to solve, not you know, 428 00:24:52,960 --> 00:24:56,240 Speaker 1: those scathing bad kids out there in California. There they 429 00:24:56,280 --> 00:24:56,919 Speaker 1: go again. 430 00:24:57,320 --> 00:25:00,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's it's very trary, very dry. 431 00:25:00,160 --> 00:25:02,879 Speaker 2: I want to shift gears into the role that you 432 00:25:02,920 --> 00:25:06,719 Speaker 2: play as an advisor now to companies such as Warby 433 00:25:06,760 --> 00:25:09,840 Speaker 2: Parker and HubSpot. And I imagine as part of being 434 00:25:09,880 --> 00:25:13,040 Speaker 2: an advisor you're doing a lot of mentoring work with 435 00:25:13,160 --> 00:25:16,520 Speaker 2: founders and I'm curious as to whether you have any 436 00:25:17,040 --> 00:25:20,000 Speaker 2: kind of go to questions that you found a particularly 437 00:25:20,040 --> 00:25:24,120 Speaker 2: powerful at helping people grow and gain insight into what 438 00:25:24,160 --> 00:25:25,680 Speaker 2: they're sort of grappling with. 439 00:25:26,800 --> 00:25:30,040 Speaker 1: Yeah. I first I try and take a look. This 440 00:25:30,200 --> 00:25:32,320 Speaker 1: is back to the research I told you that I do. 441 00:25:32,600 --> 00:25:34,359 Speaker 1: Like when I'm on the plane, when I'm ready to 442 00:25:34,400 --> 00:25:37,639 Speaker 1: meet with any group of executives or any company, and 443 00:25:37,680 --> 00:25:41,320 Speaker 1: I try and figure out what it is that the 444 00:25:41,359 --> 00:25:46,520 Speaker 1: company or the leadership team says they are. So HubSpot's 445 00:25:46,560 --> 00:25:50,800 Speaker 1: a great example. I started working with HubSpot right after 446 00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:54,159 Speaker 1: I left Netflix, because Darmesh Shah, who is one of 447 00:25:54,240 --> 00:25:58,080 Speaker 1: the co founders of HubSpot, wanted to do a culture 448 00:25:58,119 --> 00:26:01,040 Speaker 1: deck for HubSpot that was in fired by the Netflix 449 00:26:01,040 --> 00:26:05,680 Speaker 1: culture deck. And he would send me these long emails overnight. 450 00:26:05,840 --> 00:26:07,679 Speaker 1: He's an engineer, right, so he'd stay up all night. 451 00:26:07,720 --> 00:26:09,960 Speaker 1: I wake up in the morning, I'm like, well, somebody 452 00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:15,320 Speaker 1: didn't sleep last night. And so we worked together for 453 00:26:15,359 --> 00:26:18,000 Speaker 1: a long time just Hey and I sort of talking 454 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:22,280 Speaker 1: about and wordsmithing, you know, the document that he was creating. 455 00:26:22,800 --> 00:26:25,760 Speaker 1: But the important work that I did with HubSpot over 456 00:26:25,840 --> 00:26:28,920 Speaker 1: time was when I went to Boston and I sat 457 00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:32,280 Speaker 1: down with his executive team one on one or as 458 00:26:32,320 --> 00:26:34,480 Speaker 1: a group, or with this head of HR and say, 459 00:26:34,600 --> 00:26:39,440 Speaker 1: give me an example today of when you saw this demonstrated. Right. 460 00:26:39,920 --> 00:26:44,640 Speaker 1: So it's about mostly it's about working with the leaders 461 00:26:44,680 --> 00:26:48,159 Speaker 1: of companies saying I don't care what you said if 462 00:26:48,240 --> 00:26:52,600 Speaker 1: it's if it's not demonstrated in what you do. So 463 00:26:52,800 --> 00:26:56,480 Speaker 1: that's where most companies get their knickers in a wad 464 00:26:56,640 --> 00:27:01,000 Speaker 1: about culture. Right. They wanted to be a document or 465 00:27:01,080 --> 00:27:05,119 Speaker 1: a podcast or a film, or a T shirt or 466 00:27:05,160 --> 00:27:09,280 Speaker 1: a slogan or a game, right, and it's not. It's 467 00:27:09,320 --> 00:27:12,440 Speaker 1: a series of constructs that says, this is how we're 468 00:27:12,440 --> 00:27:15,080 Speaker 1: going to behave together at work, this is what I 469 00:27:15,080 --> 00:27:17,120 Speaker 1: can expect from you, and this is what you can 470 00:27:17,160 --> 00:27:21,320 Speaker 1: expect from me. And so mostly it's about talking to 471 00:27:21,359 --> 00:27:26,159 Speaker 1: them about how do they act as leaders that is 472 00:27:26,280 --> 00:27:31,000 Speaker 1: in line with the company they say they want to build. Right? 473 00:27:31,119 --> 00:27:36,560 Speaker 1: Does everything line up? Does the system of compensation and 474 00:27:36,600 --> 00:27:44,240 Speaker 1: rewards reflect the business case to the customer. Here's a 475 00:27:44,240 --> 00:27:49,000 Speaker 1: simple example. I work with a lot of companies who 476 00:27:49,040 --> 00:27:53,560 Speaker 1: have performance bonus programs, particularly in sales, but often for 477 00:27:53,640 --> 00:27:56,960 Speaker 1: everybody else. And it's a year end bonus that's based 478 00:27:57,000 --> 00:28:01,520 Speaker 1: on employees' performance through the year. And so when I 479 00:28:01,640 --> 00:28:06,600 Speaker 1: dig deep into what those systems actually are, I find 480 00:28:06,680 --> 00:28:12,320 Speaker 1: out that they're very, very administratively heavy exercises that tie 481 00:28:12,320 --> 00:28:15,719 Speaker 1: into a bunch of written goals and expectations and deliverables 482 00:28:15,720 --> 00:28:17,920 Speaker 1: and blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. And they 483 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:22,199 Speaker 1: always get paid. So if you have a bonus system 484 00:28:22,240 --> 00:28:25,119 Speaker 1: that you always pay one hundred percent unless you're not 485 00:28:25,200 --> 00:28:28,159 Speaker 1: there anymore, it's not a bonus system anymore. It's not 486 00:28:28,200 --> 00:28:34,280 Speaker 1: a reward system. It's just deferred compensation, and so I 487 00:28:34,400 --> 00:28:37,040 Speaker 1: might sit with them and say, since you're putting off 488 00:28:37,520 --> 00:28:44,080 Speaker 1: giving that pay for twelve months, why because it's not 489 00:28:44,240 --> 00:28:49,240 Speaker 1: insenting performance. You know, I just coached a company here 490 00:28:49,240 --> 00:28:52,280 Speaker 1: in San Francisco, and I said, really, your number one 491 00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:54,960 Speaker 1: issue is that you're worried about losing people. And here 492 00:28:55,000 --> 00:28:57,320 Speaker 1: you are in the city that has the highest rent 493 00:28:57,680 --> 00:29:01,120 Speaker 1: of anywhere in the world, and with the system that 494 00:29:01,160 --> 00:29:05,960 Speaker 1: you have, you're telling your millennial employees to tell their landlord, 495 00:29:06,280 --> 00:29:08,560 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, I could pay an extra thousand dollars a 496 00:29:08,600 --> 00:29:10,600 Speaker 1: month rent. Can I give it to you in January? 497 00:29:10,640 --> 00:29:14,080 Speaker 1: Because that's when I get my bonus? Oh I always get, 498 00:29:19,640 --> 00:29:22,320 Speaker 1: so you know That's what I'm saying. So when I 499 00:29:22,440 --> 00:29:26,280 Speaker 1: get inside of companies, I say, wow, that is just 500 00:29:26,360 --> 00:29:29,200 Speaker 1: a beautiful vision of who you are. Isn't that lovely? 501 00:29:29,320 --> 00:29:31,600 Speaker 1: That made it looks so good on a T shirt? 502 00:29:31,640 --> 00:29:33,800 Speaker 1: And look at that poster over there? What do you 503 00:29:33,920 --> 00:29:39,840 Speaker 1: actually do? What do you actually do? Right? If you 504 00:29:39,920 --> 00:29:42,600 Speaker 1: say it's a we have a culture of adults who 505 00:29:42,640 --> 00:29:45,080 Speaker 1: have freedom and responsibility, but they have to ask for 506 00:29:45,280 --> 00:29:49,560 Speaker 1: permission to do anything, then you don't. Really, So that's 507 00:29:49,640 --> 00:29:51,880 Speaker 1: the kind of stuff I do right, I just sort 508 00:29:51,920 --> 00:29:55,120 Speaker 1: of dig in it and I open up every cupboard door. 509 00:29:55,720 --> 00:30:02,360 Speaker 1: I like that, really about these candy bars in here? 510 00:30:06,160 --> 00:30:08,400 Speaker 1: About that drawer full of chocolate? 511 00:30:08,840 --> 00:30:12,600 Speaker 3: Began that's cool. 512 00:30:13,240 --> 00:30:17,240 Speaker 2: I've heard you say that you're a business person first 513 00:30:17,280 --> 00:30:19,520 Speaker 2: and an HR person second, and then this is what 514 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:22,040 Speaker 2: HR people around the world need to think. 515 00:30:22,080 --> 00:30:25,880 Speaker 3: And I'm curious, like, can you take me through how 516 00:30:25,880 --> 00:30:27,960 Speaker 3: do you get to know a business? 517 00:30:28,200 --> 00:30:30,680 Speaker 2: Like maybe even using one of the companies that you 518 00:30:30,720 --> 00:30:33,240 Speaker 2: advise as an example, like what are the questions that 519 00:30:33,280 --> 00:30:33,680 Speaker 2: you ask? 520 00:30:33,800 --> 00:30:35,160 Speaker 3: What are the things that you're looking at? 521 00:30:36,520 --> 00:30:38,560 Speaker 1: Oh my god, I mean I just did a group 522 00:30:38,600 --> 00:30:41,200 Speaker 1: of HR people last week, or maybe it was a 523 00:30:41,200 --> 00:30:45,440 Speaker 1: group of CEOs, and it was a classic CEO says, well, 524 00:30:46,080 --> 00:30:48,560 Speaker 1: you know, I like your ideas. I could be really 525 00:30:48,600 --> 00:30:51,800 Speaker 1: open to it. I'm like, are you about to say karma, 526 00:30:51,880 --> 00:30:57,000 Speaker 1: but my HR person And he's like yeah, And I'm like, okay, 527 00:30:57,040 --> 00:31:01,280 Speaker 1: but Karma, my HR person isn't very small. Is that 528 00:31:01,320 --> 00:31:02,720 Speaker 1: what you're going to say? It's like, well, I'm not 529 00:31:02,760 --> 00:31:05,040 Speaker 1: sure i'd say that. I'm like, you have someone that 530 00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:08,800 Speaker 1: reports directly to you as a senior executive that you 531 00:31:08,840 --> 00:31:12,239 Speaker 1: don't think is smart? What kind of CEO. Are you, 532 00:31:13,160 --> 00:31:16,920 Speaker 1: second of all, what do you expect from this from her? 533 00:31:17,040 --> 00:31:21,080 Speaker 1: I'm assuming it's a her, right, Well, yeah, HR people women, 534 00:31:22,200 --> 00:31:25,600 Speaker 1: and like, you know, do you talk to her about 535 00:31:25,640 --> 00:31:29,320 Speaker 1: the business about you know, about your sales cycle, about 536 00:31:29,320 --> 00:31:31,760 Speaker 1: what the revenue forecast is going to be, how you're 537 00:31:31,800 --> 00:31:36,640 Speaker 1: doing your modeling versus you know, performance versus budget. Can 538 00:31:36,760 --> 00:31:38,640 Speaker 1: you read a P and L together, a profit and 539 00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:43,000 Speaker 1: laws statement together, because if you can't, you should. And 540 00:31:43,040 --> 00:31:46,040 Speaker 1: you can start by going back home right now and saying, hey, 541 00:31:46,080 --> 00:31:47,560 Speaker 1: you know what I need to do. I need you 542 00:31:47,640 --> 00:31:51,040 Speaker 1: to go spend a month with our CFO and come 543 00:31:51,080 --> 00:31:54,080 Speaker 1: back and tell me about how run rate revenue is calculated. 544 00:31:55,760 --> 00:31:59,160 Speaker 1: It's just we don't expect very much from each other, right, 545 00:31:59,240 --> 00:32:03,920 Speaker 1: and in HR in particular, the expectations are just they're 546 00:32:03,960 --> 00:32:07,160 Speaker 1: almost nothing. And you would never do that in any 547 00:32:07,200 --> 00:32:10,760 Speaker 1: other part of the company. You would never say to 548 00:32:11,040 --> 00:32:13,680 Speaker 1: a product person, tell me about when you're going to 549 00:32:13,800 --> 00:32:17,200 Speaker 1: roll that out as an initiative nation, you know, countrywide. 550 00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:22,240 Speaker 1: It's just silly, right, And how you're going to know 551 00:32:22,320 --> 00:32:24,800 Speaker 1: it's a good product and how, And you would never 552 00:32:26,200 --> 00:32:29,360 Speaker 1: use any other part of the organization. Go, now, why 553 00:32:29,440 --> 00:32:32,200 Speaker 1: is it that you do that, Oh, because everybody else 554 00:32:32,240 --> 00:32:34,000 Speaker 1: does it, and this is the way we've aways done it. 555 00:32:34,240 --> 00:32:39,440 Speaker 1: Good thinking, carry on, you know, it's just it's just silly. 556 00:32:39,480 --> 00:32:43,200 Speaker 1: It's silly. So so I would say a couple of things. 557 00:32:43,280 --> 00:32:45,840 Speaker 1: You know, the important thing to do is to make 558 00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:48,680 Speaker 1: sure if you're in HR or you have HR people 559 00:32:48,720 --> 00:32:53,560 Speaker 1: reporting to you, that they are you know, very qualified 560 00:32:53,600 --> 00:32:56,760 Speaker 1: business people that can tell you who your set of 561 00:32:56,800 --> 00:33:00,600 Speaker 1: competitors is, how to read your profit and loss statement, 562 00:33:01,160 --> 00:33:03,920 Speaker 1: what are your strengths and weaknesses? Is a product or 563 00:33:03,960 --> 00:33:08,440 Speaker 1: a category? What the timing is, what your deliverables are, 564 00:33:08,880 --> 00:33:11,440 Speaker 1: what you're you know, what you're going to what you 565 00:33:11,480 --> 00:33:15,200 Speaker 1: need to accomplish. Because it's I would tell my team 566 00:33:15,280 --> 00:33:18,040 Speaker 1: it's our job to make sure that we've got all 567 00:33:18,080 --> 00:33:22,520 Speaker 1: the teams in place to always be ready for whatever 568 00:33:22,600 --> 00:33:26,720 Speaker 1: incredible opportunity we might have in the business. Conversely, when 569 00:33:26,760 --> 00:33:28,600 Speaker 1: I talked to CEOs like I did a couple of 570 00:33:28,640 --> 00:33:32,360 Speaker 1: weeks ago, I'm like, imagine what it would be like 571 00:33:33,320 --> 00:33:37,880 Speaker 1: if you had an unbelievable opportunity to succeed in front 572 00:33:37,920 --> 00:33:40,240 Speaker 1: of you and you couldn't take it because you had 573 00:33:40,240 --> 00:33:45,720 Speaker 1: the wrong team. That's your job, right, what if you know, 574 00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:48,360 Speaker 1: because because I and I said to them, because if 575 00:33:48,400 --> 00:33:52,680 Speaker 1: you don't, this opportunity that you can only see, only 576 00:33:52,720 --> 00:33:56,840 Speaker 1: you can see right now, when you miss it, everybody 577 00:33:56,840 --> 00:33:59,240 Speaker 1: else will see it and somebody else will take it. 578 00:33:59,400 --> 00:34:03,680 Speaker 1: That works. So you know, that's where I get around 579 00:34:03,800 --> 00:34:06,520 Speaker 1: the yes. But it's really important for me to create 580 00:34:06,560 --> 00:34:10,120 Speaker 1: a company that provides career paths for people for the 581 00:34:10,160 --> 00:34:13,160 Speaker 1: rest of their working life. And I'm like, now, that's 582 00:34:13,239 --> 00:34:14,280 Speaker 1: just a lie that. 583 00:34:14,640 --> 00:34:20,520 Speaker 5: Hasn't been true for sixty five years, So why that 584 00:34:20,680 --> 00:34:21,400 Speaker 5: lie still? 585 00:34:22,600 --> 00:34:22,759 Speaker 2: You know? 586 00:34:22,840 --> 00:34:25,520 Speaker 1: Really? No, seriously, here's my here's my number one question. 587 00:34:25,560 --> 00:34:28,759 Speaker 1: When I walk into any room, you know, a thousand CEOs, 588 00:34:28,880 --> 00:34:32,360 Speaker 1: raise your hand if you're in the job, a thousand CEOs, 589 00:34:32,400 --> 00:34:34,400 Speaker 1: a thousand hr people raise your hand if you're in 590 00:34:34,440 --> 00:34:36,520 Speaker 1: the job that you had when you graduated from college. 591 00:34:36,800 --> 00:34:40,840 Speaker 1: Not a single hand goes up, really, And then I say, 592 00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:44,120 Speaker 1: how many of you measure and carry about care about retention? 593 00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:50,960 Speaker 1: N ninety nine hands go up? Like that doesn't strike you. 594 00:34:50,960 --> 00:34:52,040 Speaker 3: You's a lot. 595 00:34:56,280 --> 00:35:01,840 Speaker 1: Call me crazy. That doesn't seem to make any sense. 596 00:35:01,960 --> 00:35:04,759 Speaker 1: So that's you know, in some ways, I'm not doing 597 00:35:04,840 --> 00:35:07,880 Speaker 1: anything radical at all. I'm just sort of stating the obvious. 598 00:35:08,800 --> 00:35:13,000 Speaker 1: And I guess that's kind of the secret to Patty's sauce. 599 00:35:13,160 --> 00:35:17,719 Speaker 1: Is I hung around engineers for so long, I just 600 00:35:17,760 --> 00:35:20,160 Speaker 1: stop being able to speak with a lot of nuance. 601 00:35:21,920 --> 00:35:26,960 Speaker 1: And so the engineers and technical people like facts and 602 00:35:27,040 --> 00:35:32,319 Speaker 1: data and simplicity, and so when I stop speaking, HR 603 00:35:32,440 --> 00:35:35,160 Speaker 1: speak and I could just talk about you know, oh, 604 00:35:35,200 --> 00:35:37,880 Speaker 1: by the way, when you have a conflict with that 605 00:35:37,920 --> 00:35:40,480 Speaker 1: person on the other team and you don't ever resolve it, 606 00:35:41,600 --> 00:35:46,040 Speaker 1: then it's time wasting because now the whole team has 607 00:35:46,040 --> 00:35:49,600 Speaker 1: to operate around this unresolved conflict that you have that, oh, 608 00:35:49,600 --> 00:35:51,960 Speaker 1: by the way, is nobody's business with the two of you, 609 00:35:52,640 --> 00:35:54,399 Speaker 1: So could you just fix it and then we don't 610 00:35:54,400 --> 00:35:56,000 Speaker 1: have to deal with it anymore? Thanks? 611 00:35:56,880 --> 00:35:57,279 Speaker 2: I love it. 612 00:35:57,360 --> 00:36:04,200 Speaker 3: Very good advice, surgery. I want to I want to. 613 00:36:03,800 --> 00:36:07,160 Speaker 2: Finish with just a few quick questions about what you're 614 00:36:07,239 --> 00:36:09,759 Speaker 2: currently consuming, because I think you know, there's so much 615 00:36:09,840 --> 00:36:13,120 Speaker 2: information out there, and I think, you know, for the 616 00:36:13,160 --> 00:36:15,799 Speaker 2: average president's had to know like what should I be reading? 617 00:36:15,800 --> 00:36:17,560 Speaker 3: What should I be listening to? So I guess to 618 00:36:17,600 --> 00:36:20,600 Speaker 3: start with what's what's a great book that you've read? 619 00:36:21,200 --> 00:36:23,720 Speaker 3: You know, perhaps this year or in the last few months. 620 00:36:25,320 --> 00:36:31,400 Speaker 1: Oh geez, I'm reading Beth Comstock's book right now. Uh, 621 00:36:31,480 --> 00:36:33,480 Speaker 1: what's the name of it? I mean, I should have 622 00:36:33,560 --> 00:36:37,560 Speaker 1: it here in front of me. I was reading a 623 00:36:37,600 --> 00:36:40,560 Speaker 1: book by David Lyons that I didn't like very much 624 00:36:40,680 --> 00:36:44,120 Speaker 1: because he does a big long talk about my book 625 00:36:44,160 --> 00:36:46,040 Speaker 1: and how much how stupid he thinks I am. 626 00:36:47,239 --> 00:36:47,719 Speaker 4: I like. 627 00:36:48,200 --> 00:36:51,200 Speaker 1: I like all of Patrick Lanciani's stuff. I think he's 628 00:36:51,239 --> 00:36:57,160 Speaker 1: really practical and pragmatic. I like Read Hoffman's book, Daniel 629 00:36:57,200 --> 00:37:00,640 Speaker 1: Pink's book. Recent book this year is pretty interesting. I 630 00:37:00,680 --> 00:37:04,840 Speaker 1: love Susan Kane's quiet. I think that, you know, the 631 00:37:04,960 --> 00:37:09,200 Speaker 1: understanding of introverts, since I'm not one, has been really helpful. 632 00:37:10,239 --> 00:37:15,000 Speaker 1: You know. I don't find like, like I said at 633 00:37:15,000 --> 00:37:18,280 Speaker 1: the beginning when you and I talked, I'm just books 634 00:37:18,320 --> 00:37:22,760 Speaker 1: aren't always something that's really important to me. So here's 635 00:37:22,760 --> 00:37:28,600 Speaker 1: an example. I did a podcast with Kara Swisher, and uh, 636 00:37:29,120 --> 00:37:31,800 Speaker 1: it was one of the best interviews I ever had, 637 00:37:32,120 --> 00:37:35,000 Speaker 1: And because she was just really clever about sort of 638 00:37:35,320 --> 00:37:38,839 Speaker 1: bouncing around and getting into really you know, good it 639 00:37:38,880 --> 00:37:41,440 Speaker 1: was good conversation. So I've been listening to a lot 640 00:37:41,440 --> 00:37:44,239 Speaker 1: of her podcasts. She just did one last week with 641 00:37:44,280 --> 00:37:46,919 Speaker 1: Elon Musk. That was fascinating. I have to check that out, 642 00:37:47,800 --> 00:37:51,399 Speaker 1: so I guess I would. Yeah, her stuff is really good. 643 00:37:51,440 --> 00:37:53,680 Speaker 1: She also interviewed Hillary Clinton the other day and that 644 00:37:53,760 --> 00:37:57,040 Speaker 1: was pretty interesting too. But I guess I'll tend to 645 00:37:57,120 --> 00:38:00,359 Speaker 1: do that more than I will. You know it down 646 00:38:00,360 --> 00:38:03,000 Speaker 1: and read a whole business book like you read my book. 647 00:38:03,080 --> 00:38:04,759 Speaker 1: You know, at the end of every chapter, how I 648 00:38:04,840 --> 00:38:07,879 Speaker 1: put like here's five questions and here's five bullet points 649 00:38:07,920 --> 00:38:10,879 Speaker 1: of what the chapters about. The reason I did that 650 00:38:11,040 --> 00:38:14,560 Speaker 1: was I pre highlighted it for you because I like 651 00:38:14,600 --> 00:38:19,080 Speaker 1: reading books very much. So when I tell people, you know, 652 00:38:19,080 --> 00:38:21,399 Speaker 1: when I've been a conference and they've given away three 653 00:38:21,480 --> 00:38:24,080 Speaker 1: hundred books and like, here's the deal. I pre highlighted 654 00:38:24,120 --> 00:38:26,680 Speaker 1: it for you. It's not a narrative, it's not in 655 00:38:26,760 --> 00:38:28,839 Speaker 1: any order, So just flip through the end of every 656 00:38:28,880 --> 00:38:31,440 Speaker 1: chapter and go, wow, I'd be interested in how they 657 00:38:31,480 --> 00:38:34,640 Speaker 1: put together their staffing strategy and like, just read that chapter. 658 00:38:37,400 --> 00:38:42,200 Speaker 1: So podcasts tend to work for me in that way. 659 00:38:42,600 --> 00:38:44,440 Speaker 3: So what I go to your podcast? 660 00:38:45,400 --> 00:38:48,319 Speaker 1: Oh, it kind of depends on what's coming through in 661 00:38:48,360 --> 00:38:51,960 Speaker 1: my Twitter feed. To be honest with you, I like 662 00:38:52,040 --> 00:38:56,239 Speaker 1: a lot of the axios political stuff. But you know, 663 00:38:56,400 --> 00:38:59,399 Speaker 1: I also like just a great story. I'm a bit 664 00:38:59,440 --> 00:39:03,279 Speaker 1: of a nation public radio addict here, you know. So 665 00:39:05,320 --> 00:39:12,360 Speaker 1: it's it depends Science Friday. I love listening to Science 666 00:39:12,400 --> 00:39:14,839 Speaker 1: Friday when I'm driving in the car and finding out, 667 00:39:16,000 --> 00:39:19,960 Speaker 1: you know, why elephants have tusks or whatever. I like 668 00:39:20,040 --> 00:39:22,600 Speaker 1: doing podcasts like this. I mean, it's fun just to 669 00:39:22,640 --> 00:39:24,600 Speaker 1: have a conversation with people. I think it's natural and 670 00:39:24,640 --> 00:39:25,160 Speaker 1: more human. 671 00:39:25,760 --> 00:39:26,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think so. 672 00:39:26,800 --> 00:39:27,200 Speaker 3: I think so. 673 00:39:27,760 --> 00:39:30,799 Speaker 2: And any a newsletters that you subscribe to that you 674 00:39:30,840 --> 00:39:33,879 Speaker 2: actually look forward to receiving, not. 675 00:39:33,920 --> 00:39:36,439 Speaker 1: That I can think of right now. Nothing other than 676 00:39:36,719 --> 00:39:40,439 Speaker 1: you know, they're ever all consuming American politics these days. 677 00:39:40,480 --> 00:39:42,440 Speaker 1: That's why it's so nice to travel. 678 00:39:42,840 --> 00:39:44,120 Speaker 3: Yes, I can imagine. 679 00:39:44,320 --> 00:39:48,600 Speaker 2: And finally, if people want to find out more about you, 680 00:39:48,680 --> 00:39:52,480 Speaker 2: read your thoughts. Obviously they can get powerful, which I 681 00:39:52,560 --> 00:39:55,840 Speaker 2: wholeheartedly recommend it. Such a brilliant read and a great 682 00:39:55,880 --> 00:39:59,760 Speaker 2: companion to the Netflix Culture Deck. How else can people 683 00:39:59,800 --> 00:40:01,120 Speaker 2: find if they want more? 684 00:40:01,160 --> 00:40:06,160 Speaker 1: Patty I have a website Pattimcord dot com, and that 685 00:40:06,480 --> 00:40:10,880 Speaker 1: has all archives of all my talks and articles and 686 00:40:11,560 --> 00:40:13,120 Speaker 1: all that are the good stuff. So you can just 687 00:40:13,160 --> 00:40:14,600 Speaker 1: click on there and see what I'm up to. 688 00:40:15,360 --> 00:40:19,320 Speaker 3: Fantastic, fantastic. Oh Patty, I have loved talking to you. 689 00:40:19,440 --> 00:40:23,080 Speaker 2: It's been fascinating hearing about how you work and about how. 690 00:40:22,960 --> 00:40:25,120 Speaker 3: Things worked at Netflix as well. So thank you so 691 00:40:25,239 --> 00:40:26,480 Speaker 3: much for your time. 692 00:40:27,440 --> 00:40:28,840 Speaker 1: Same to you. It was fun. 693 00:40:29,600 --> 00:40:33,000 Speaker 2: Hello there, that's it for today's show. I hope you 694 00:40:33,160 --> 00:40:37,560 Speaker 2: enjoyed my chat with Patty and got some interesting and 695 00:40:37,680 --> 00:40:40,279 Speaker 2: useful stuff out of it. Now, before you go, you 696 00:40:40,440 --> 00:40:42,640 Speaker 2: probably know what I'm about to ask you, but I 697 00:40:42,680 --> 00:40:45,759 Speaker 2: will ask you anyway if you're enjoying how you work, 698 00:40:45,880 --> 00:40:48,239 Speaker 2: or even if you just enjoyed this episode, maybe this 699 00:40:48,320 --> 00:40:50,480 Speaker 2: is the first episode you've listened to of the show. 700 00:40:50,880 --> 00:40:54,960 Speaker 2: I would be so appreciative if you left a review 701 00:40:55,120 --> 00:40:58,279 Speaker 2: in iTunes for the show, because the more people that 702 00:40:58,360 --> 00:41:01,560 Speaker 2: leave reviews, the easier it is for people to find 703 00:41:01,600 --> 00:41:04,520 Speaker 2: it in the Apple Store. Just one of those funny 704 00:41:04,560 --> 00:41:07,960 Speaker 2: little things about how the algorithms work. So if you 705 00:41:07,960 --> 00:41:10,319 Speaker 2: would be so kind as to do that, I would 706 00:41:10,360 --> 00:41:15,000 Speaker 2: be so very very grateful. And on that note, that 707 00:41:15,160 --> 00:41:19,000 Speaker 2: is it for today and I will see you next time. 708 00:41:19,120 --> 00:41:20,000 Speaker 3: Thanks for listening.