1 00:00:06,040 --> 00:00:07,960 Speaker 1: A little while ago, I had a conversation with a 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:12,240 Speaker 1: woman who has literally been labeled the worst mother in 3 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 1: the world. Her name is Leonor Skanazi. She is the 4 00:00:16,680 --> 00:00:21,040 Speaker 1: founder of the Let Grow movement, and a few years 5 00:00:21,040 --> 00:00:25,680 Speaker 1: back she allowed her nine year old son to catch 6 00:00:25,840 --> 00:00:31,760 Speaker 1: the subway in New York City home alone. Hello and 7 00:00:31,880 --> 00:00:35,440 Speaker 1: welcome to the Happy Families Podcast, Real Parenting Solutions every 8 00:00:35,479 --> 00:00:39,160 Speaker 1: day on Australia's most downloaded parenting podcast. We are Justin 9 00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:42,560 Speaker 1: and Kylie Coulson. Kylie, you've been to New York City, 10 00:00:43,120 --> 00:00:46,559 Speaker 1: You've ridden the subway. Would you let your nine year 11 00:00:46,600 --> 00:00:51,559 Speaker 1: old child catch a train on the subway? Solo? I'm 12 00:00:51,600 --> 00:00:53,760 Speaker 1: putting you under the microscope here. You're looking at me like, 13 00:00:53,800 --> 00:00:55,200 Speaker 1: why do you have to ask that question? That's not 14 00:00:55,240 --> 00:00:57,160 Speaker 1: what you'd read on It just popped into my head. 15 00:00:57,800 --> 00:01:00,880 Speaker 2: So, having done it a number of times now, I 16 00:01:00,920 --> 00:01:03,720 Speaker 2: would say that depending on what station I was dropping 17 00:01:03,800 --> 00:01:07,200 Speaker 2: my child off at and what station they were getting 18 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:11,280 Speaker 2: off at would make a difference to my answer. 19 00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:13,400 Speaker 1: Would being with them also make it? 20 00:01:14,800 --> 00:01:19,160 Speaker 2: Nine's pretty young, and yes I know that as a 21 00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:23,240 Speaker 2: forty five year old woman, I was pretty nervous getting 22 00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:25,600 Speaker 2: on and off those trains and trying to work out 23 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:29,399 Speaker 2: lines and following colors, and it was a lot to 24 00:01:29,520 --> 00:01:30,039 Speaker 2: take in. 25 00:01:30,160 --> 00:01:32,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, obviously you're not familiar with it at all, 26 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:34,920 Speaker 1: and the Skinnazi has lived in New York City and 27 00:01:34,959 --> 00:01:37,800 Speaker 1: so therefore it wasn't nearly as scary for them. But 28 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:41,080 Speaker 1: I got the chance to talk with her. This is 29 00:01:41,080 --> 00:01:43,959 Speaker 1: one of the most influential women in parenting in the 30 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:46,680 Speaker 1: world these days. She's done some great work with Jonathan 31 00:01:46,720 --> 00:01:50,480 Speaker 1: Hate and his work around the Anxious Generation. And I 32 00:01:50,600 --> 00:01:54,720 Speaker 1: asked her when she wrote this article about the decision 33 00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:56,080 Speaker 1: to let her nine year old do it and was 34 00:01:56,120 --> 00:01:59,280 Speaker 1: subsequently labeled the worst mother in the world, I just 35 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:01,440 Speaker 1: kind of said to it, well, putting a kid on 36 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:04,800 Speaker 1: a subway in New York City feels risky. So I 37 00:02:04,800 --> 00:02:08,560 Speaker 1: asked to give us the setup for how she let 38 00:02:08,639 --> 00:02:09,200 Speaker 1: him do it. 39 00:02:10,240 --> 00:02:12,440 Speaker 3: Some kids love certain things, like there are kids who 40 00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:14,440 Speaker 3: love cars or dollars or whatever. He loved the subway 41 00:02:14,560 --> 00:02:18,080 Speaker 3: loves you know, he loved public transportation. But we wanted 42 00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:19,840 Speaker 3: to make sure he understood that. You know that you're 43 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:21,680 Speaker 3: reading the map and the green line, which is the 44 00:02:21,680 --> 00:02:23,519 Speaker 3: line that he was going to have to take. That's 45 00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:26,000 Speaker 3: the four, five, and six train. For anybody who's been 46 00:02:26,040 --> 00:02:28,239 Speaker 3: to New York City, that that was the train you 47 00:02:28,240 --> 00:02:29,959 Speaker 3: would have to take, and you know this is the 48 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:31,720 Speaker 3: stop you get off on. And then of course we're 49 00:02:31,760 --> 00:02:34,560 Speaker 3: always on that extremely slow bus, so he knew that 50 00:02:34,639 --> 00:02:35,920 Speaker 3: he would have to wait for the bus at the 51 00:02:35,919 --> 00:02:39,080 Speaker 3: bus stop. I don't recall telling him this that time, 52 00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:40,880 Speaker 3: but I've always told my kids that you can talk 53 00:02:40,919 --> 00:02:43,480 Speaker 3: to strangers, you can't go off with strangers. So if 54 00:02:43,560 --> 00:02:45,840 Speaker 3: you if you need help from somebody, certainly you can 55 00:02:45,919 --> 00:02:48,240 Speaker 3: ask a question of somebody, but you can't get into 56 00:02:48,280 --> 00:02:51,679 Speaker 3: somebody's car. You can't go off with somebody. And other 57 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:53,839 Speaker 3: than that, we prepared him with a couple of things. 58 00:02:53,840 --> 00:02:56,600 Speaker 3: We gave him a subway map twenty dollars just in 59 00:02:56,639 --> 00:02:59,920 Speaker 3: case he needed something went really terribly wrong and needed 60 00:03:00,040 --> 00:03:03,400 Speaker 3: take a cab or something quarters because there were still 61 00:03:03,480 --> 00:03:08,080 Speaker 3: some pyphons in the subway, and a Metro card, which 62 00:03:08,120 --> 00:03:11,120 Speaker 3: is the card that you slide through the entryway to 63 00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:14,079 Speaker 3: get into the trains to pay your fare. And so 64 00:03:14,360 --> 00:03:17,080 Speaker 3: I'd say that we didn't think we were crazy because 65 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:20,680 Speaker 3: we were preparing him and because it wasn't something that 66 00:03:20,720 --> 00:03:23,000 Speaker 3: he was saying no, Mom, I don't want to do this. 67 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:24,960 Speaker 3: This was his idea and something that we had all 68 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:26,840 Speaker 3: discussed and decided he was ready for. 69 00:03:27,639 --> 00:03:31,160 Speaker 2: So when you listen to her, it's clearly obvious. Number One, 70 00:03:31,560 --> 00:03:34,880 Speaker 2: they use the trains regularly. This is not something that's 71 00:03:34,920 --> 00:03:40,440 Speaker 2: new to him, and he loves public transport. And number two, 72 00:03:40,600 --> 00:03:42,920 Speaker 2: the thing that really stands out to me is he's 73 00:03:42,920 --> 00:03:47,320 Speaker 2: a mom who's absolutely pre armed her son with everything 74 00:03:47,400 --> 00:03:49,760 Speaker 2: that he needs to be safe. 75 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:52,640 Speaker 1: He's prepared, she's prepared, They've walked him through it, they've 76 00:03:52,640 --> 00:03:54,480 Speaker 1: done dry runs, practiced. 77 00:03:54,680 --> 00:03:57,280 Speaker 2: And the thing that stands out to me, having done 78 00:03:57,320 --> 00:04:01,360 Speaker 2: that and having had my own personal experiences that have 79 00:04:01,520 --> 00:04:05,400 Speaker 2: not ended up that way, is he, as a nine 80 00:04:05,440 --> 00:04:09,400 Speaker 2: year old, walks out that door with more confidence and 81 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:14,360 Speaker 2: feels empowered because somebody believes in him. Somebody believes that 82 00:04:14,400 --> 00:04:19,560 Speaker 2: he's actually capable of doing that, and that that's the 83 00:04:19,640 --> 00:04:21,040 Speaker 2: power in what she's given him. 84 00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:21,320 Speaker 3: Yeah. 85 00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:23,200 Speaker 1: So there's a lot of noise being made, and I'm 86 00:04:23,240 --> 00:04:25,600 Speaker 1: one of the people making noise about it. Is we've 87 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:27,280 Speaker 1: got to help our kids to take more risks, to 88 00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:30,320 Speaker 1: be engaged in risky play. You keep unrolling your eyes 89 00:04:30,360 --> 00:04:31,920 Speaker 1: when I say it but I'm going to say it 90 00:04:31,920 --> 00:04:33,920 Speaker 1: again right now. Anyway, our children need to be able 91 00:04:33,960 --> 00:04:35,560 Speaker 1: to do things that could land them in hospital if 92 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:37,800 Speaker 1: they go wrong on at least a weekly basis, whether 93 00:04:37,839 --> 00:04:39,800 Speaker 1: it's climbing a rock wall, which is what one of 94 00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:42,360 Speaker 1: our kids do, or going for a bike ride, or 95 00:04:43,720 --> 00:04:46,039 Speaker 1: just doing stuff that could land you in a little 96 00:04:46,040 --> 00:04:56,800 Speaker 1: bit of strife. The whole thing here is that children 97 00:04:56,880 --> 00:05:00,840 Speaker 1: do better and feel better about life when we expressed 98 00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:03,240 Speaker 1: confidence in them and set them up to go and 99 00:05:03,320 --> 00:05:05,719 Speaker 1: do it. Our job is to make ourselves redundant and 100 00:05:05,760 --> 00:05:09,839 Speaker 1: to give our kids the opportunity to push against those boundaries. 101 00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:13,080 Speaker 2: You did something similar to this in Parental Guidance a 102 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:16,920 Speaker 2: couple of years ago, and what I found really really 103 00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:21,000 Speaker 2: interesting was how each of the kids handled themselves to 104 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:22,800 Speaker 2: the point where one of them actually stopped at mac 105 00:05:22,880 --> 00:05:25,599 Speaker 2: has brought himself, missed a couple of buses, but he 106 00:05:25,760 --> 00:05:26,360 Speaker 2: wasn't fame. 107 00:05:26,720 --> 00:05:28,240 Speaker 1: I can't remember how old he was, but I think 108 00:05:28,240 --> 00:05:30,200 Speaker 1: he was maybe eleven, and he had to catch a 109 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:33,680 Speaker 1: bus from Brisbane to like forty minutes down the road 110 00:05:33,720 --> 00:05:36,440 Speaker 1: to Logan home. It was a lot a big deal. 111 00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:38,280 Speaker 1: It was a big deal, and he's just gone and 112 00:05:38,279 --> 00:05:42,160 Speaker 1: brought himself from Jakdoms and it was great. So lanoscan 113 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:45,240 Speaker 1: as he is, is, like I said, super influential. We're 114 00:05:45,240 --> 00:05:47,760 Speaker 1: going to play the entire interview on Saturday, but I 115 00:05:47,800 --> 00:05:49,880 Speaker 1: just want to play this as well, because this really 116 00:05:49,880 --> 00:05:53,039 Speaker 1: stood out to me when I interviewed her. I said 117 00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:54,880 Speaker 1: to her, people always say, but what if things go wrong? 118 00:05:54,960 --> 00:05:57,120 Speaker 1: What if you'd put him on the train and there 119 00:05:57,200 --> 00:06:00,640 Speaker 1: was an emergency? Things played out friendly. I mean, it's 120 00:06:00,680 --> 00:06:03,680 Speaker 1: great that he was okay, but what if, what if? 121 00:06:03,760 --> 00:06:06,039 Speaker 1: What if? This was her response. 122 00:06:06,839 --> 00:06:08,640 Speaker 3: First of all, you can never say you're going to 123 00:06:08,680 --> 00:06:11,279 Speaker 3: be fine, because that's that is the idea of control. 124 00:06:11,320 --> 00:06:15,160 Speaker 3: I mean, the illusion that we can control for every variable. 125 00:06:15,720 --> 00:06:19,000 Speaker 2: It leads to bureaucracy, yes. 126 00:06:18,760 --> 00:06:22,839 Speaker 3: And I think it leads to extreme nervousness on the 127 00:06:22,839 --> 00:06:27,200 Speaker 3: part of parents because there's no there's no acknowledgment that like, 128 00:06:27,360 --> 00:06:30,159 Speaker 3: we can't control everything. We aren't God, you know, we 129 00:06:30,200 --> 00:06:32,040 Speaker 3: think we are. We have the phones, we can track them, 130 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:34,200 Speaker 3: we can see who they texted, we can you know, 131 00:06:34,240 --> 00:06:37,680 Speaker 3: there's cameras everywhere. But in fact we're not in complete control. 132 00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:40,200 Speaker 3: And you know, if you think you are, you will 133 00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:42,560 Speaker 3: never be able to let go at all, because you 134 00:06:42,600 --> 00:06:46,040 Speaker 3: will think if anything bad happens, there will be no grace. 135 00:06:46,839 --> 00:06:49,760 Speaker 2: I remember, as a fourteen year old catching a bus 136 00:06:49,839 --> 00:06:52,920 Speaker 2: for the very first time. Public transport had never done 137 00:06:52,920 --> 00:06:55,359 Speaker 2: it before. My friend was going to the movies and 138 00:06:55,400 --> 00:06:57,720 Speaker 2: she asked me to meet her, so I caught the 139 00:06:57,760 --> 00:07:01,760 Speaker 2: Great City Circle bus. I didn't know what that meant 140 00:07:01,800 --> 00:07:04,359 Speaker 2: at the time, but I was to find out later 141 00:07:04,440 --> 00:07:07,000 Speaker 2: that if you catch a Great City Circle bus, you 142 00:07:07,080 --> 00:07:10,240 Speaker 2: catch one number two your destination, but you have to 143 00:07:10,280 --> 00:07:13,320 Speaker 2: catch a different number back because it gets to the 144 00:07:13,360 --> 00:07:16,880 Speaker 2: halfway point and then as it does a turnaround, it 145 00:07:16,920 --> 00:07:19,360 Speaker 2: does a big loop around the city, so it gets 146 00:07:19,360 --> 00:07:21,800 Speaker 2: to the halfway point and then it changes numbers. So 147 00:07:21,920 --> 00:07:24,120 Speaker 2: it was a five nine eight bus on the way in, 148 00:07:24,640 --> 00:07:26,400 Speaker 2: and I had to catch the five nine to nine 149 00:07:26,760 --> 00:07:29,200 Speaker 2: on the way out right. My parents had told me 150 00:07:29,320 --> 00:07:31,520 Speaker 2: that I had to come home straight after the movies, 151 00:07:31,880 --> 00:07:33,840 Speaker 2: so I jumped out of the movies and I ran 152 00:07:33,880 --> 00:07:36,480 Speaker 2: to the bus and my bus was there, the five 153 00:07:36,640 --> 00:07:39,920 Speaker 2: nine eight right. I didn't think to ask anyone. I 154 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:42,840 Speaker 2: jumped on the bus makes sense, and before I knew it, 155 00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:45,560 Speaker 2: I was half an hour in the wrong direction. At 156 00:07:45,560 --> 00:07:48,640 Speaker 2: the end of the day. So I got off the 157 00:07:48,640 --> 00:07:51,120 Speaker 2: bus and I was like, this is where I should be. 158 00:07:51,200 --> 00:07:52,200 Speaker 1: Oh, you got off the bus. 159 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:54,440 Speaker 2: I did get off the bus, but then I checked 160 00:07:54,440 --> 00:07:56,920 Speaker 2: the sign and it told me that this bus would 161 00:07:56,960 --> 00:07:59,080 Speaker 2: take me. So I didn't ask anyone. I just got 162 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:01,160 Speaker 2: back on the bus. I ended up another half an 163 00:08:01,160 --> 00:08:04,160 Speaker 2: hour down the road. So by the time I finally 164 00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:09,080 Speaker 2: asked somebody, they explained what I'd done wrong, and I'd 165 00:08:09,160 --> 00:08:12,120 Speaker 2: actually reached the halfway point by then, so I could 166 00:08:12,160 --> 00:08:14,200 Speaker 2: stay on the bus and wait until they did the 167 00:08:14,240 --> 00:08:15,400 Speaker 2: turnaround to go back. 168 00:08:15,480 --> 00:08:16,320 Speaker 1: Oh my goodness. 169 00:08:16,640 --> 00:08:19,440 Speaker 2: But because it was now so late, I wasn't going 170 00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:20,280 Speaker 2: to make it home. 171 00:08:20,160 --> 00:08:21,640 Speaker 1: And in the days before my bill fasten. 172 00:08:22,200 --> 00:08:25,120 Speaker 2: Yes, so my parents were very stressed. But the reason 173 00:08:25,320 --> 00:08:29,400 Speaker 2: this story stands out to me and what Lenor has done, 174 00:08:29,640 --> 00:08:33,080 Speaker 2: is that because of that experience, I actually never caught 175 00:08:33,080 --> 00:08:37,920 Speaker 2: another bus. Oh, I wasn't left feeling empowered. I wasn't 176 00:08:38,360 --> 00:08:42,080 Speaker 2: there wasn't an opportunity for me to learn for getting 177 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:45,520 Speaker 2: it from my mistakes. Yeah, and so I just love 178 00:08:45,600 --> 00:08:48,600 Speaker 2: that here's this mum that has not only shown belief 179 00:08:48,640 --> 00:08:52,600 Speaker 2: in her son, but has given him everything he needs 180 00:08:52,640 --> 00:08:53,599 Speaker 2: to be successful. 181 00:08:54,559 --> 00:08:58,600 Speaker 1: Alfie Kohane said to me once, if you want responsible kids, 182 00:08:58,640 --> 00:09:00,920 Speaker 1: you have to give them a responsibility, which. 183 00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:02,679 Speaker 2: Means they're going to stuff it up correct and they're 184 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:03,480 Speaker 2: going to get it wrong. 185 00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:05,600 Speaker 1: And his whole argument was when they get it wrong, 186 00:09:05,640 --> 00:09:06,960 Speaker 1: you don't say, well that's it, You're not going to 187 00:09:06,960 --> 00:09:09,520 Speaker 1: do that again. Can't trust you what you do? Instead? 188 00:09:09,520 --> 00:09:12,160 Speaker 1: Did you sit down and say I trusted you with 189 00:09:12,200 --> 00:09:14,880 Speaker 1: something it didn't work out. Let's understand what went wrong. 190 00:09:15,559 --> 00:09:17,360 Speaker 1: Do you think that if I trust you that you 191 00:09:17,400 --> 00:09:20,120 Speaker 1: can get it right this second time? And so by 192 00:09:20,160 --> 00:09:23,280 Speaker 1: giving kids more responsibility, that's how they learn to be responsible. 193 00:09:23,840 --> 00:09:27,440 Speaker 1: Beautiful time with Lenore's message, we are out of time. 194 00:09:27,520 --> 00:09:30,200 Speaker 1: I wish we could play the whole interview right now instead, 195 00:09:30,400 --> 00:09:33,560 Speaker 1: because there's so much great stuff that she talks about. 196 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:36,959 Speaker 1: We're going to play the entire conversation for you on Saturday. 197 00:09:37,400 --> 00:09:41,480 Speaker 1: We'll linked to her websites and her Free Range Child 198 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:44,040 Speaker 1: book and all that sort of stuff on our show 199 00:09:44,080 --> 00:09:46,440 Speaker 1: notes as well. But we really would encourage you to 200 00:09:46,440 --> 00:09:48,600 Speaker 1: have a listen to what Leonore has to say. That's 201 00:09:48,600 --> 00:09:51,920 Speaker 1: on Saturday Today's sneak peek, giving you a sense of 202 00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:54,600 Speaker 1: just some of the really cool stuff that she's going 203 00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:56,560 Speaker 1: to talk about. I can't wait for you to hear 204 00:09:56,600 --> 00:09:59,760 Speaker 1: the whole conversation. The Happy Families Podcasts is produced by 205 00:09:59,840 --> 00:10:03,040 Speaker 1: Just Didn't Rule On from Bridge Media. More information and 206 00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:07,600 Speaker 1: more resources about strengthening, supporting, and making your family happier 207 00:10:07,960 --> 00:10:10,280 Speaker 1: are available at happy families dot com dot au