WEBVTT - Wild Claims

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<v Speaker 1>This is the case of Marion Barter, a mother, teacher

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<v Speaker 1>friend missing for twenty five years.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, no sign that she was going to vanish.

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<v Speaker 3>That's for sure.

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<v Speaker 1>The bizarre circumstances surrounding her disappearance, I'm not.

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<v Speaker 4>Sure if it was intentional or if there's something more

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<v Speaker 4>foul afoot. If you could imagine a teacher coming straight

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<v Speaker 4>from say little house on the prairie to the eighties,

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<v Speaker 4>that was Marian Barter.

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<v Speaker 5>What I say, whether you find Marian Barter dead or alive,

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<v Speaker 5>I honestly believe somebody has that key piece of information.

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<v Speaker 1>And the relentless quest of a daughter to find her mum.

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<v Speaker 6>Something had happened, Something has happened to make her leave.

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<v Speaker 1>I am one hundred percent sure, one hundred percent sure

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<v Speaker 1>that somebody knows something. The Lady Vanishes, Episode forty three.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Alison Sandy.

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<v Speaker 2>And I'm Brian Seymour.

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<v Speaker 1>Last month, out of the Blue, we received an email

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<v Speaker 1>from a woman in Belgium who just found out about

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<v Speaker 1>our podcast. Her name is Alexandra Piraboom. She'd also read

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<v Speaker 1>some of the news articles about the bizarre disappearance of

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<v Speaker 1>Marion Bart and was overwhelmed by what she discovered. You see,

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<v Speaker 1>it all sounded so familiar.

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<v Speaker 2>Because back in two thousand and six, Alexandra Piraboom's mother

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<v Speaker 2>in law had been wooed and promised the world by

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<v Speaker 2>a mysterious man, a man who traded in coins and

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<v Speaker 2>traveled a lot, a man that the family didn't know

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<v Speaker 2>much about. After a whirlwind romance, Misspiraboom's mother in law

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<v Speaker 2>announced that she was going to get married, sell her

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<v Speaker 2>house and her car, and start a new life in Australia.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh and the name of this mysterious man, well, no

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<v Speaker 1>doubt it will set off some alarm bells. Frederic Deheevari, Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>one of the many monikers used by the name we

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<v Speaker 1>currently know as Rick Blum. Here's the email we received

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<v Speaker 1>from Alexandra Piraboom in October.

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<v Speaker 6>Dear Madam, dear sir. Last week have heard for the

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<v Speaker 6>first time about Marian Barter as I was making a

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<v Speaker 6>search on Internet about Frederic d' dovari. My mother in

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<v Speaker 6>law was a victim of Frederic Duvari in two thousand

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<v Speaker 6>and six. At that time she contacted the police at

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<v Speaker 6>teverin Belgium. But since that time we never heard anything

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<v Speaker 6>about him, except one time from the police of Tournay, Belgium,

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<v Speaker 6>because he had made a new victim yesterday. I sent

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<v Speaker 6>a testimony of what happened to the Belgian Federal Police.

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<v Speaker 6>Please contact directly the Belgian police for more details. I

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<v Speaker 6>have also tried to send my testimony in French via

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<v Speaker 6>this website New South Wales dot crimestoppers dot com dot au,

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<v Speaker 6>but I'm not sure that they received it. I'm sorry

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<v Speaker 6>my English level is not good enough to explain the

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<v Speaker 6>details clearly, but feel free to contact me if you

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<v Speaker 6>have any questions. Best regards, Alexandra Peerbum.

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<v Speaker 2>Miss Piraboom has spoken with Tom and Yannik, our colleagues

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<v Speaker 2>at the Luxembourg Word newspaper, and we have interviewed miss

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<v Speaker 2>Piraboom with the help of one of our team, Estelle Sanchez,

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<v Speaker 2>in French. Miss Piraboom does not speaking English. We are

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<v Speaker 2>passing that on to authorities and lawyers along with the

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<v Speaker 2>statement she provided to police in Belgium. It is written

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<v Speaker 2>in French, which we have translated. At the top.

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<v Speaker 6>It says concern Frederic Dedovarin.

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<v Speaker 2>Testimony concerning Frederic de Hedevari and in brackets.

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<v Speaker 6>Elis rig Blum alias.

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<v Speaker 2>Rick Blum and other pseudonyms.

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<v Speaker 6>Then disparision de Marienbachter.

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<v Speaker 2>Disappearance of Marion Barter, brackets articles read in the media.

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<v Speaker 2>Here is what miss Pireboom had to say.

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<v Speaker 6>Monday, October tenth. Just then I ad a federal police

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<v Speaker 6>officer on the phone that I've contacted via the following

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<v Speaker 6>phone number eight. I briefly explain the reason of my

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<v Speaker 6>call and I put in writing more details below. Last

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<v Speaker 6>week I researched the name Frederic de Adavari, whom my

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<v Speaker 6>mother in law was a victim of in two thousand

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<v Speaker 6>and six. By accident, I stumbled upon an article in

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<v Speaker 6>a Lexembourg journal published on July tenth, twenty twenty two,

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<v Speaker 6>about the disappearance of Mayan Bart, whose story I was

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<v Speaker 6>completely unaware of. I'm terribly outraged when reading the story

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<v Speaker 6>because I realized that my mother in law had a

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<v Speaker 6>similar experience in two thousand and six with the same swindler.

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<v Speaker 6>The modus operandi that Frederic de Odavari, Alis rig Blam

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<v Speaker 6>and other pseudonyms used to defraud my mother in law

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<v Speaker 6>was identical to the one used for Mayan BARTA meeting

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<v Speaker 6>there an ad the selling of the house, cash withdrawal

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<v Speaker 6>departure for Australia without saying goodbye to her kids. Fortunately,

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<v Speaker 6>the story didn't go as far. My mother in law

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<v Speaker 6>luckily is still alive. The swindler disappeared just before the

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<v Speaker 6>scheduled departure to Australia. My mother in law, Gislaine de boisd'onlois,

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<v Speaker 6>lodged a complaint to the Teverrian police in September two

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<v Speaker 6>thousand and six, a few years after she was contacted

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<v Speaker 6>by the Tourney police regarding another victim of Frederic d'erdavari

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<v Speaker 6>that barely got away and to whom the exact same

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<v Speaker 6>thing happened. I would like to describe to you the

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<v Speaker 6>memory I have of Frederick d'rdavari, since this individual looked

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<v Speaker 6>dangerous to me right from the first time that I

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<v Speaker 6>saw him. I had the occasion to meet Frederic on

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<v Speaker 6>August nine, two thousand and six. The memory of that

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<v Speaker 6>nine makes my blood run cold. A few days before,

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<v Speaker 6>my mother in law announced her of three children who

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<v Speaker 6>were living in Belgium, that she wished to gather the

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<v Speaker 6>whole family to announce a very important news. We didn't

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<v Speaker 6>know what it was all about. Her son, who was

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<v Speaker 6>living in friends couldn't make the trip for that reason,

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<v Speaker 6>she organized a trip to France, where we were all

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<v Speaker 6>invited as well. On the scheduled day, I went to

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<v Speaker 6>my mother in law's at Teverinn with my partner, Gabrielle

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<v Speaker 6>Dubois and ad two year old son. The rest of

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<v Speaker 6>the family was there as well. When I entered the house,

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<v Speaker 6>I saw a man that I didn't know and greeted

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<v Speaker 6>him in a hurry, thinking that he was a neighbor

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<v Speaker 6>that came unexpectedly since we didn't get introduced. When the

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<v Speaker 6>whole family arrived, my mother in law poured us champagne

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<v Speaker 6>flutes and announced, here is Frederick. We love each other,

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<v Speaker 6>we are getting married, and we are going to live

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<v Speaker 6>in Australia. We were all shocked to hear such a

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<v Speaker 6>brutal news. I remember that we could feel the emotion

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<v Speaker 6>for my mother in law, while Frederick remained as called

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<v Speaker 6>as house as if he wasn't involved in this news.

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<v Speaker 6>Some family members were trying to lighten the mood by

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<v Speaker 6>asking a few questions to the men of this festive meal.

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<v Speaker 6>Frederick had prepared a spaghetti bowl in his dish with

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<v Speaker 6>starr andese. We sat down to eat in front of everyone,

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<v Speaker 6>He told different notable anecdotes of his life. He explained

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<v Speaker 6>that he was first to gendarme in Belgium, then, following

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<v Speaker 6>an accident, he left for Australia. His accident left its

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<v Speaker 6>mark because he walked with a limp. We all noticed it.

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<v Speaker 6>During meal time, he kept on telling ghoulish and unhealthy stories.

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<v Speaker 6>He said he took part in the Vietnamese War as

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<v Speaker 6>an Australian Army volunteer. He told us a greesome story

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<v Speaker 6>about it. He was made a war prisoner and was

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<v Speaker 6>put in a hole so narrow that he could only

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<v Speaker 6>stand up. Next to him in another hole was a

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<v Speaker 6>Vietnamese woman who was a prisoner like him. He gave

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<v Speaker 6>us sordid details regarding the agony and death of that woman.

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<v Speaker 6>I don't remember it. I felt very uneasy towards what

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<v Speaker 6>he was explaining. I thought he was completely inappropriate to

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<v Speaker 6>tell those kinds of details to people we are seeing

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<v Speaker 6>for the first time. During the night, he also mentioned poisons.

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<v Speaker 6>I remember it because that particular subject came back in

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<v Speaker 6>discussions a few weeks after.

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<v Speaker 1>Just hitting the pause for a moment, did anyone else's

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<v Speaker 1>ease prick up at the mention of poison. Anyway, on

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<v Speaker 1>with missus Piriboom's statement.

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<v Speaker 6>He told us he was a new missmatist professional, which

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<v Speaker 6>means he went around the world looking for different types

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<v Speaker 6>of rare and ancient currencies and this was what justifies

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<v Speaker 6>his numerous travels. The night came to an end and

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<v Speaker 6>we asked Frederic if we could see him before his

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<v Speaker 6>departure for Australia. He said that it's unlikely because he

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<v Speaker 6>was very busy. The next day, Augusta tenth I was

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<v Speaker 6>going on the holiday to France with my partner and

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<v Speaker 6>my son. We had to see my mother in law

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<v Speaker 6>again in Khakasan a few days after so she could

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<v Speaker 6>announce verbally the news of her departure to his son

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<v Speaker 6>who lived in the southware to friends. During this family meeting,

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<v Speaker 6>we talked more freely since Frederic d' davari was in there.

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<v Speaker 6>We learned that my mother in law was going to

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<v Speaker 6>sell a house and all that was inside, as well

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<v Speaker 6>as her car, prior to a departure for Australia. We

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<v Speaker 6>also learned that he would have advised her to leave

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<v Speaker 6>without telling her kids about it, but that she refused

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<v Speaker 6>this condition.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank goodness that Alexandra's mother in law refused this condition

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<v Speaker 2>and made sure her family was informed. We already see

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<v Speaker 2>that this account is entirely in keeping with Rick Bloom's

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<v Speaker 2>manner and his nature. Notice he makes a grand claim

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<v Speaker 2>for himself as a numismatist, which means coin collector, reminiscent

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<v Speaker 2>of other claims he's made, including that he was a

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<v Speaker 2>multi millionaire with a vast property portfolio, including a plantation

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<v Speaker 2>of cedar trees, and that his wife, Diane was an

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<v Speaker 2>heiress to a supermarket tycoon. It makes us wonder what

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<v Speaker 2>other fantastic lies he's peddled on.

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<v Speaker 6>With the statement, we learned that he traveled a lot

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<v Speaker 6>in between Europe and Australia. My mother in law told

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<v Speaker 6>us not to worry, because she could come back often.

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<v Speaker 6>I told her they would be welcome to stay in

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<v Speaker 6>our guest room when they would come. She answered that

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<v Speaker 6>it was unnecessary. Usually Frederic stayed at the Astoria Hotel

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<v Speaker 6>when he came to Prisel's. However, for the time being,

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<v Speaker 6>he had rented a room in the student accommodation of

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<v Speaker 6>ULB since he was staying in Belgium for a long

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<v Speaker 6>period of time. I was quite taken about by the

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<v Speaker 6>contrast between a grand hotel and an uncomfortable student room.

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<v Speaker 6>I found it weird. We all tried to learn how

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<v Speaker 6>she met him, but she remained vague in a answer,

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<v Speaker 6>saying she knew him for a very long time via

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<v Speaker 6>mutual acquaintances. Later on, at the time she lodged a

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<v Speaker 6>complaint against him September two thousand and six, and that

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<v Speaker 6>she only met him a few weeks before she introduced

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<v Speaker 6>him to us via a personal meeting ad that she

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<v Speaker 6>published in a newspaper herself. When we came back from

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<v Speaker 6>our holiday at the end of August, we helped my

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<v Speaker 6>mother in law at your house since she was very

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<v Speaker 6>much decided upon putting it on sale and quickly leave

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<v Speaker 6>for Australia. My partner and myself have packed books in boxes.

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<v Speaker 6>We did this for several consecutive days. During that time.

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<v Speaker 6>We saw Frederick de'rdevari at least twice at my mother

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<v Speaker 6>in law's. He was quite unemotional and distant. We saw

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<v Speaker 6>him burn documents that were his in the chimney. He

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<v Speaker 6>asked just then to do all kinds of medical tests

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<v Speaker 6>before leaving. While I was sorting out some books, I

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<v Speaker 6>witnessed a troubling scene. My mother in law was on

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<v Speaker 6>the phone with a doctor and explained that she wanted

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<v Speaker 6>to do some medical examinations before leaving. Frederic was next

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<v Speaker 6>to her and he was listening to everything she said. Careilly. Certainly,

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<v Speaker 6>he said, ask for an ultra sound of the liver.

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<v Speaker 6>My mother in law is very healthy. Everything seemed weird

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<v Speaker 6>to me. She keeps stalking to the doctor, disregarding the

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<v Speaker 6>remarks of Frederic. Then he shouts insistently request an ultrasound

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<v Speaker 6>of the liver. My mother in law mentioned it to reductor.

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<v Speaker 6>Then Frederick der Duvari's behavior at the specific moment seemed

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<v Speaker 6>abnormal to me. He became aggressive for no apparent reason.

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<v Speaker 6>On another day, the second day, we saw Frederic at

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<v Speaker 6>my mother in law's. While we were emptying the house,

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<v Speaker 6>we learned that certain objects would directly be sent to

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<v Speaker 6>Australia in a still chest that he brought. My mother

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<v Speaker 6>in law wanted to put in some books and photos

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<v Speaker 6>that add significance to her, but he found pretenses to

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<v Speaker 6>choose what would go in the chest himself. Essentially, he

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<v Speaker 6>took all the high value objects that were in the house,

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<v Speaker 6>including a silver cutlery set. He told her in front

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<v Speaker 6>of us that it was to Pete to send books

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<v Speaker 6>all the way to Australia and that it would cost

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<v Speaker 6>her less to repurchase the books once there. He was

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<v Speaker 6>in a hurry to have his chest expedited as soon

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<v Speaker 6>as possible because it was his accountant who was supposed

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<v Speaker 6>to receive it on end, and he wasn't going to

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<v Speaker 6>be able to take the delivery if Frederic didn't send

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<v Speaker 6>the package right now. When sorting out several books, my

0:14:27.520 --> 0:14:31.000
<v Speaker 6>partner found a book about deadly poisons that leave no trace.

0:14:31.880 --> 0:14:35.520
<v Speaker 6>Remembering that Frederic talked about poisons the first time we met,

0:14:36.280 --> 0:14:38.560
<v Speaker 6>he asked him if the book was of any interest

0:14:38.640 --> 0:14:42.080
<v Speaker 6>to him. He sees the book quite aggressively, and we

0:14:42.200 --> 0:14:44.160
<v Speaker 6>were startled at his strong reaction.

0:14:44.720 --> 0:14:48.720
<v Speaker 2>There's that poison reference again. This is something that must

0:14:48.920 --> 0:14:51.840
<v Speaker 2>be investigated, the statement continues.

0:14:52.320 --> 0:14:56.680
<v Speaker 6>During this house decluttering days, my partner insisted Frederic and

0:14:56.800 --> 0:14:59.520
<v Speaker 6>his mum come have dinner at harp Place before they leave.

0:15:00.160 --> 0:15:02.920
<v Speaker 6>Frederic didn't want to because he had too many things

0:15:03.000 --> 0:15:05.760
<v Speaker 6>to do, but my mother in law insisted and said

0:15:05.800 --> 0:15:09.360
<v Speaker 6>she couldn't turn her son down. Frederic ended up agreeing

0:15:09.600 --> 0:15:12.440
<v Speaker 6>and a day was secured for our get together. On

0:15:12.600 --> 0:15:15.440
<v Speaker 6>that day, my mother in law arrived at our place.

0:15:15.800 --> 0:15:18.400
<v Speaker 6>I can't remember the exact date, but it's the day

0:15:18.520 --> 0:15:21.120
<v Speaker 6>she lodged a complain to the police. At the beginning

0:15:21.200 --> 0:15:24.720
<v Speaker 6>of September, we were waiting for Frederic, who was coming

0:15:24.800 --> 0:15:27.640
<v Speaker 6>back from a trip to Amsterdam where he went to

0:15:27.960 --> 0:15:30.760
<v Speaker 6>the Miss Matt Fair. We waited for a long time.

0:15:31.080 --> 0:15:33.200
<v Speaker 6>My mother in law was getting more and more worried.

0:15:34.200 --> 0:15:37.000
<v Speaker 6>She tried to call him, but it didn't answer. She

0:15:37.120 --> 0:15:39.040
<v Speaker 6>told us that she was worried about the fact that

0:15:39.120 --> 0:15:41.360
<v Speaker 6>he had a large sum of cash money on him

0:15:41.840 --> 0:15:44.600
<v Speaker 6>and was scared that he might have been assaulted. I

0:15:44.680 --> 0:15:47.400
<v Speaker 6>accompanied her to the police station, where they told her

0:15:47.480 --> 0:15:51.480
<v Speaker 6>to get to the Tavurun Polly Sprincinct since that's where

0:15:51.640 --> 0:15:55.280
<v Speaker 6>domicile was. It was only a few days after that

0:15:55.400 --> 0:15:58.640
<v Speaker 6>she admitted having been the victim of a swindler who

0:15:58.720 --> 0:16:03.040
<v Speaker 6>disappeared with all of her savings. Since there were duplicate

0:16:03.160 --> 0:16:05.920
<v Speaker 6>keys of our house at my mother in law's, I

0:16:06.120 --> 0:16:09.240
<v Speaker 6>immediately changed the locks for fear that Frederick would break

0:16:09.320 --> 0:16:12.400
<v Speaker 6>into her house. To help my mother in law, I

0:16:12.520 --> 0:16:15.080
<v Speaker 6>tried to get information from the place where he stayed.

0:16:15.800 --> 0:16:19.880
<v Speaker 6>The student accommodation at uelb. They confirmed that he did

0:16:20.000 --> 0:16:22.600
<v Speaker 6>stay there, but they refused to give me more information.

0:16:23.640 --> 0:16:26.120
<v Speaker 6>I also know that the chest was sent by FedEx.

0:16:26.720 --> 0:16:29.240
<v Speaker 6>I tried to know what it was expediated, but they

0:16:29.320 --> 0:16:32.480
<v Speaker 6>refused to give me that information. My mother in law

0:16:32.640 --> 0:16:35.760
<v Speaker 6>learned that Frederick de Davari did several years jail time

0:16:35.840 --> 0:16:39.520
<v Speaker 6>for various cams a number of years after she was

0:16:39.600 --> 0:16:43.360
<v Speaker 6>contacted by the Tourney Police following the complaint of another

0:16:43.520 --> 0:16:47.880
<v Speaker 6>one of Frederic de Adavari's victims. Since then, we haven't

0:16:47.920 --> 0:16:51.160
<v Speaker 6>had any more news on his account until I read

0:16:51.200 --> 0:16:55.120
<v Speaker 6>these articles on the internet about Marion Bart's disappearance.

0:16:55.520 --> 0:16:57.479
<v Speaker 1>The statement is then signed.

0:16:57.360 --> 0:16:59.920
<v Speaker 6>Alexandra Pebum October the tenth.

0:17:01.600 --> 0:17:04.320
<v Speaker 1>So we'll give you a few moments to let all

0:17:04.440 --> 0:17:08.560
<v Speaker 1>of that information sink in. Thank you, Alexander for getting

0:17:08.600 --> 0:17:11.600
<v Speaker 1>in touch, for reporting this to the police, and for

0:17:11.760 --> 0:17:15.240
<v Speaker 1>providing such a detailed account of what happened to your

0:17:15.359 --> 0:17:19.480
<v Speaker 1>family back in two thousand and six. We sincerely hope

0:17:19.520 --> 0:17:21.760
<v Speaker 1>that your mother in law, you and the rest of

0:17:21.840 --> 0:17:24.600
<v Speaker 1>the family are all doing well and that you too

0:17:25.000 --> 0:17:26.800
<v Speaker 1>will get the answers that you deserve.

0:17:33.040 --> 0:17:37.639
<v Speaker 2>There is so much to unpack. We are wondering just

0:17:37.840 --> 0:17:42.040
<v Speaker 2>how big this case is going to get. It feels

0:17:42.119 --> 0:17:44.840
<v Speaker 2>like Marion Barter's story is just the tip of an

0:17:44.960 --> 0:17:50.399
<v Speaker 2>enormous iceberg. How many other women have also gone missing

0:17:50.800 --> 0:17:55.359
<v Speaker 2>after inexplicably upending their lives. We are so grateful to

0:17:55.480 --> 0:17:58.960
<v Speaker 2>Alexandra Pirreboom for getting in touch with us, and it's

0:17:59.040 --> 0:18:02.160
<v Speaker 2>further confirmation of the need for this story to keep

0:18:02.280 --> 0:18:05.639
<v Speaker 2>being shared because there is so much more to uncover.

0:18:06.760 --> 0:18:10.119
<v Speaker 2>A reminder, if you know anything about Marion Barter's disappearance,

0:18:10.480 --> 0:18:12.800
<v Speaker 2>or if you know anything about Rick Bloom or any

0:18:12.880 --> 0:18:17.320
<v Speaker 2>of his aliases, please contact us at the Lady Vanishes

0:18:17.440 --> 0:18:20.760
<v Speaker 2>at seven the word seven dot com dot AU.

0:18:24.600 --> 0:18:28.520
<v Speaker 1>Okay, let's go through what Alexandra Piroboom's statement tells us,

0:18:29.119 --> 0:18:34.320
<v Speaker 1>the similarities, the coincidences, and the things that really stand out.

0:18:36.840 --> 0:18:40.439
<v Speaker 1>We'll often refer to Rick Blum as Frederic Dehadevery because

0:18:40.480 --> 0:18:43.800
<v Speaker 1>that was the name he was using when Alexandra Piroboom's

0:18:43.880 --> 0:18:46.400
<v Speaker 1>mother in law met him in two thousand and six,

0:18:47.000 --> 0:18:51.159
<v Speaker 1>but the names are interchangeable. Miss Piroboom describes Frederic de

0:18:51.240 --> 0:18:55.119
<v Speaker 1>Headevery as a coin dealer who frequently traveled between Australia

0:18:55.200 --> 0:18:58.280
<v Speaker 1>and Europe. No surprise is there. Rick Blum and his

0:18:58.440 --> 0:19:02.920
<v Speaker 1>wife Dianda Hedeverary talk about his interesting coins. So did

0:19:03.000 --> 0:19:06.600
<v Speaker 1>two of the women he previously duped in Australia, Janet

0:19:06.680 --> 0:19:12.600
<v Speaker 1>Oldenburg and Jeannette Gaffney Bowen miss Pireboom claimed he suffered

0:19:12.600 --> 0:19:15.280
<v Speaker 1>a limp from injuries he said he'd acquired during his

0:19:15.480 --> 0:19:19.520
<v Speaker 1>time with the Belgian police. Again, that story aligns with

0:19:19.640 --> 0:19:22.800
<v Speaker 1>the evidence we've heard in the inquest from multiple witnesses.

0:19:23.560 --> 0:19:26.800
<v Speaker 1>In the statement, Frederick de Hedevereri is described as telling

0:19:26.960 --> 0:19:30.920
<v Speaker 1>sordid and incredible stories about being a prisoner during the

0:19:31.040 --> 0:19:36.240
<v Speaker 1>Vietnam War, which is absurd given his claim that he

0:19:36.400 --> 0:19:40.800
<v Speaker 1>spent most of the nineteen sixties recuperating from injuries which

0:19:40.920 --> 0:19:48.240
<v Speaker 1>left him a lifelong disability. Pensioner Monique Cornelius, the ex

0:19:48.320 --> 0:19:51.440
<v Speaker 1>wife of the real Fernand Remicel, who was the object

0:19:51.480 --> 0:19:55.160
<v Speaker 1>of Rick Blum's desire in Luxembourg, has also claimed Blum

0:19:55.480 --> 0:19:59.680
<v Speaker 1>was prone to telling improbable stories about himself, about his

0:20:00.000 --> 0:20:02.600
<v Speaker 1>involvement in a war in Asia, and that he was

0:20:02.680 --> 0:20:08.200
<v Speaker 1>a special agent for the British embassy. Miss Cornelius claimed

0:20:08.200 --> 0:20:11.680
<v Speaker 1>that Blum was drawing a picture of himself that wasn't true,

0:20:12.080 --> 0:20:14.520
<v Speaker 1>that did not much the truth of how he lived.

0:20:15.920 --> 0:20:19.119
<v Speaker 1>From reading miss Pireboom's statement, it seems she found the

0:20:19.200 --> 0:20:23.280
<v Speaker 1>same thing when she learned Frederic Deheevereri claimed he usually

0:20:23.400 --> 0:20:27.240
<v Speaker 1>stayed at the historic Astoria Hotel in Brussels, but actually

0:20:27.560 --> 0:20:31.399
<v Speaker 1>was lodging in student accommodation. If you recall, this is

0:20:31.440 --> 0:20:32.760
<v Speaker 1>what she said in her statement.

0:20:33.280 --> 0:20:35.840
<v Speaker 6>I was quite taken about by the contrast between a

0:20:35.920 --> 0:20:40.480
<v Speaker 6>grand hotel and an uncomfortable student room. I found it weird.

0:20:41.400 --> 0:20:45.280
<v Speaker 1>Interestingly, a quick Google search reveals that the Astoria Hotel

0:20:45.320 --> 0:20:48.840
<v Speaker 1>in Brussels lay vacant for ten years from two thousand

0:20:48.880 --> 0:20:49.320
<v Speaker 1>and six.

0:20:52.520 --> 0:20:59.840
<v Speaker 2>Now to the modus operandi number one finding women through

0:21:00.040 --> 0:21:04.560
<v Speaker 2>lonely hearts ads, Alexandra Piraboom says her mother in law

0:21:04.720 --> 0:21:08.280
<v Speaker 2>Gulaine Dubois de Lois, met Frederic de Hedeveri in two

0:21:08.359 --> 0:21:12.640
<v Speaker 2>thousand and six through a personal ad she published in Belgium.

0:21:14.160 --> 0:21:18.320
<v Speaker 2>The Similarities. Rick Bloom claims he reconnected with Marion Barter

0:21:18.480 --> 0:21:22.359
<v Speaker 2>in nineteen ninety seven through a personal ad. Bloom admits

0:21:22.440 --> 0:21:25.680
<v Speaker 2>publishing his own Lonely Hearts ad in the French Australian

0:21:25.760 --> 0:21:29.960
<v Speaker 2>newspaper The Courier Australia in nineteen ninety four, using the

0:21:30.000 --> 0:21:35.680
<v Speaker 2>alias Fernandremichel and Sidney Woman. Jeannette Gaffney Bowen also says

0:21:36.040 --> 0:21:39.159
<v Speaker 2>she met Frederic de Hedeveri via a personal ad in

0:21:39.240 --> 0:21:40.879
<v Speaker 2>the late nineteen nineties.

0:21:43.280 --> 0:21:46.400
<v Speaker 1>Two the promise of a new life in another country.

0:21:47.320 --> 0:21:50.080
<v Speaker 1>According to Miss Piraboom, her mother in law had a

0:21:50.160 --> 0:21:53.760
<v Speaker 1>well winged romance and suddenly decided to sell her house

0:21:53.960 --> 0:21:57.440
<v Speaker 1>and car with plans to marry Frederic de Hedeveri and

0:21:57.680 --> 0:22:01.560
<v Speaker 1>move to Australia. She was not to tell her children

0:22:01.600 --> 0:22:07.320
<v Speaker 1>of these plans, but she refused the similarities. Jeanette Gaffney

0:22:07.359 --> 0:22:10.359
<v Speaker 1>Bowen says Frederick de Herdiverari wanted her to sell her

0:22:10.440 --> 0:22:13.520
<v Speaker 1>Sydney home and claimed he would buy a property in

0:22:13.640 --> 0:22:17.800
<v Speaker 1>Paris for her. Janet Oldenburg says she was urged to

0:22:17.920 --> 0:22:20.840
<v Speaker 1>sell her home and sign over power of attorney to

0:22:21.000 --> 0:22:23.960
<v Speaker 1>her affairs. She was promised a new life in the

0:22:24.040 --> 0:22:28.480
<v Speaker 1>French Riviera. Monique Cornelius says the man she knew told

0:22:28.520 --> 0:22:30.880
<v Speaker 1>her he wanted to take her away on a long

0:22:31.040 --> 0:22:35.000
<v Speaker 1>sailing trip, just the two of them. Rick Blum admits

0:22:35.119 --> 0:22:37.560
<v Speaker 1>having a relationship with Marian in the months before she

0:22:37.760 --> 0:22:41.000
<v Speaker 1>unexpectedly announced she's taking a trip to Europe for an

0:22:41.040 --> 0:22:44.920
<v Speaker 1>indefinite period, suddenly quitting her job and selling her house

0:22:45.040 --> 0:22:48.080
<v Speaker 1>and car. She does not tell her family or friends

0:22:48.280 --> 0:22:51.439
<v Speaker 1>of her relationship with Blum and has secretly changed her

0:22:51.520 --> 0:22:55.000
<v Speaker 1>name to Florabella Remkeel. At the same time, Blum has

0:22:55.040 --> 0:22:58.720
<v Speaker 1>a driver's license in the name for nand Remicel. On

0:22:58.840 --> 0:23:04.040
<v Speaker 1>a passenger card, her occupation is listed as housewife from Luxembourg.

0:23:05.760 --> 0:23:10.040
<v Speaker 2>Number three. The Valuables go Missing. Miss Pireboum claims that

0:23:10.200 --> 0:23:13.120
<v Speaker 2>her mother in law became worried about Frederick to Headeverary

0:23:13.520 --> 0:23:15.920
<v Speaker 2>when he didn't show up at a planned dinner event

0:23:16.440 --> 0:23:18.960
<v Speaker 2>because he had a large sum of cash on him.

0:23:19.600 --> 0:23:22.960
<v Speaker 2>She later admitted she'd been scammed of her life savings.

0:23:23.680 --> 0:23:26.840
<v Speaker 2>Miss Pireboum also became concerned when she was helping her

0:23:26.880 --> 0:23:29.560
<v Speaker 2>mother in law pack up her house. She said to

0:23:29.680 --> 0:23:33.159
<v Speaker 2>Headevary had provided a trunk to put things in to

0:23:33.280 --> 0:23:37.320
<v Speaker 2>send directly to Australia, and he was dictating that only

0:23:37.480 --> 0:23:40.960
<v Speaker 2>items of value, including a silver cutlery set, were to

0:23:41.040 --> 0:23:44.960
<v Speaker 2>be put in there. The similarities when Marion Barter packed

0:23:45.040 --> 0:23:47.600
<v Speaker 2>up her home. Some of her property was stored with

0:23:47.720 --> 0:23:51.639
<v Speaker 2>family and friends. However, her collection of valuable antiques and

0:23:51.720 --> 0:23:56.000
<v Speaker 2>paintings have never been found in evidence. Rick Bloom admits

0:23:56.160 --> 0:24:00.240
<v Speaker 2>he stored some of Marian's belongings for a short time. Also,

0:24:00.680 --> 0:24:03.680
<v Speaker 2>large sums of money were drained from Marion's bank account

0:24:03.960 --> 0:24:06.760
<v Speaker 2>on a daily basis in the weeks after her passport

0:24:06.880 --> 0:24:11.520
<v Speaker 2>returned to Australia in nineteen ninety seven. Jeanette Gaffney Bowen

0:24:11.640 --> 0:24:14.880
<v Speaker 2>says she trusted Frederick to Hedevery with her credit card

0:24:15.200 --> 0:24:18.720
<v Speaker 2>to start a business, and thirty thousand dollars was taken

0:24:18.800 --> 0:24:21.960
<v Speaker 2>from her account. She says he bought wine over but

0:24:22.240 --> 0:24:24.800
<v Speaker 2>he didn't drink it. He made her a special meal

0:24:25.040 --> 0:24:28.560
<v Speaker 2>and she felt she'd been drugged. He then took nude

0:24:28.680 --> 0:24:32.080
<v Speaker 2>photos of her and threatened to show them around if

0:24:32.160 --> 0:24:35.560
<v Speaker 2>she didn't provide him with money. Also, she claims a

0:24:35.640 --> 0:24:39.760
<v Speaker 2>gold nugget, jewelry, and silver coins went missing from her

0:24:39.840 --> 0:24:43.960
<v Speaker 2>home while the headiverary was staying there. Rick Bloom denies

0:24:44.160 --> 0:24:48.800
<v Speaker 2>all of these allegations. Janet Oldenburg says the man she

0:24:48.960 --> 0:24:52.720
<v Speaker 2>knew as rich Richard or Rick West, advised her to

0:24:52.800 --> 0:24:56.120
<v Speaker 2>make him power of attorney in her affairs, which she did.

0:24:56.720 --> 0:24:59.480
<v Speaker 2>When the pair was traveling in Europe, he carried the

0:24:59.560 --> 0:25:02.720
<v Speaker 2>title deeds to her home and the power of attorney

0:25:02.760 --> 0:25:05.639
<v Speaker 2>documents in his luggage. He also had them when he

0:25:05.760 --> 0:25:08.840
<v Speaker 2>left her in England and traveled back to Australia without her.

0:25:09.760 --> 0:25:13.560
<v Speaker 2>Also before their trip, he convinced Janet Oldenburg to put

0:25:13.640 --> 0:25:17.760
<v Speaker 2>her valuables into a tube, which he buried in her backyard.

0:25:18.320 --> 0:25:22.560
<v Speaker 2>When she returned home independently, the tube was missing. Rick

0:25:22.640 --> 0:25:25.680
<v Speaker 2>Bloom claims he never had the documents and that he

0:25:25.800 --> 0:25:28.200
<v Speaker 2>returned the jewelry to Janet Oldenburg.

0:25:33.359 --> 0:25:37.919
<v Speaker 1>As you can see, there are striking and undeniable similarities

0:25:38.000 --> 0:25:43.000
<v Speaker 1>between the cases, demonstrating a pattern of behavior stretching over

0:25:43.200 --> 0:25:48.760
<v Speaker 1>forty years. There are also some other things that really

0:25:49.160 --> 0:25:54.920
<v Speaker 1>stand out. Let's start with the poison. In her statement,

0:25:55.359 --> 0:25:59.600
<v Speaker 1>Miss Piriboom says Frederick Deheevari spoke about his knowledge of

0:25:59.640 --> 0:26:04.200
<v Speaker 1>poisons at the family dinner when they first met. Weeks later,

0:26:04.560 --> 0:26:08.480
<v Speaker 1>when shown a book about poisons that don't leave a trace,

0:26:08.960 --> 0:26:14.320
<v Speaker 1>he appeared very interested and took possession of it. The

0:26:14.480 --> 0:26:19.200
<v Speaker 1>incident stood out in Miss Pireboom's memory as odd. Now

0:26:19.560 --> 0:26:23.479
<v Speaker 1>we've not heard about an interest in poisons previously. However,

0:26:23.920 --> 0:26:28.920
<v Speaker 1>it is definitely something that should be investigated further. Has

0:26:29.040 --> 0:26:33.000
<v Speaker 1>this man mentioned a knowledge of poisons to his friends, family,

0:26:33.359 --> 0:26:36.600
<v Speaker 1>or the other women who have made his acquaintance. What

0:26:36.800 --> 0:26:40.440
<v Speaker 1>does he know about different types of poison? Does he

0:26:40.680 --> 0:26:44.680
<v Speaker 1>know what different poisons can do to humans? Does he

0:26:44.880 --> 0:26:47.920
<v Speaker 1>keep any poisons on his property now or did he

0:26:48.280 --> 0:26:52.600
<v Speaker 1>in the past? If so, what does he own any

0:26:52.680 --> 0:26:56.080
<v Speaker 1>books and poisons? Has he done any research on his

0:26:56.200 --> 0:26:59.879
<v Speaker 1>computer about poisons? Is he known to poison vermin on

0:27:00.080 --> 0:27:03.919
<v Speaker 1>his property? If so, how does he dispose of the carcasses?

0:27:04.560 --> 0:27:06.680
<v Speaker 1>All of these questions need to be answered.

0:27:09.880 --> 0:27:13.760
<v Speaker 2>Next, why did mister Dehnivery demand that Miss Peterburn's mother

0:27:13.880 --> 0:27:16.840
<v Speaker 2>in law ask about her having a liver scan? Miss

0:27:16.920 --> 0:27:20.920
<v Speaker 2>Piterburm outlined in her statement a bizarre and rude interaction

0:27:21.320 --> 0:27:23.680
<v Speaker 2>she overheard while her mother in law was on the

0:27:23.760 --> 0:27:26.879
<v Speaker 2>phone to her doctor. These are her words again.

0:27:27.400 --> 0:27:30.680
<v Speaker 6>Suddenly he said, ask for an ultra sound of the liver.

0:27:31.080 --> 0:27:34.200
<v Speaker 6>My mother in law is very healthy. Everything seemed weird

0:27:34.280 --> 0:27:37.760
<v Speaker 6>to me. She keeps stocking to the doctor, disregarding the

0:27:37.840 --> 0:27:43.120
<v Speaker 6>remarks of Frederick. Then he shouts insistently request an ultrasound

0:27:43.520 --> 0:27:44.000
<v Speaker 6>of the liver.

0:27:46.480 --> 0:27:49.320
<v Speaker 2>When one is traveling overseas, it's not uncommon to seek

0:27:49.400 --> 0:27:53.000
<v Speaker 2>medical advice, to get some extra scripts for medication and

0:27:53.200 --> 0:27:56.440
<v Speaker 2>check that your vaccinations are up to date, etc. But

0:27:56.920 --> 0:27:59.959
<v Speaker 2>it seems very strange to actively seek a liver's scan

0:28:00.400 --> 0:28:03.760
<v Speaker 2>before traveling to Australia, which is a developed country with

0:28:03.800 --> 0:28:07.119
<v Speaker 2>an excellent health system, especially if you're healthy and not

0:28:07.240 --> 0:28:11.760
<v Speaker 2>showing any signs of liver disorder. There are some questions

0:28:11.800 --> 0:28:15.159
<v Speaker 2>that need to be asked. Was mister de Hedevereri purely

0:28:15.280 --> 0:28:18.440
<v Speaker 2>trying to assert his dominance by telling Miss Pereboom's mother

0:28:18.560 --> 0:28:21.600
<v Speaker 2>in law what to do? Or was he trying to

0:28:21.720 --> 0:28:26.119
<v Speaker 2>prove his intellectual prowess by claiming knowledge about medical procedures,

0:28:27.280 --> 0:28:30.000
<v Speaker 2>Or was there a reason he wanted to know about

0:28:30.040 --> 0:28:35.480
<v Speaker 2>the condition of his new love interests liver and is

0:28:35.560 --> 0:28:40.240
<v Speaker 2>this somehow linked to his apparent knowledge of poisons. We

0:28:40.400 --> 0:28:43.880
<v Speaker 2>can also tell you that Marion Barter, according to her

0:28:44.000 --> 0:28:48.360
<v Speaker 2>medical records kept by Sally and researched by the super Sleuths,

0:28:48.960 --> 0:28:54.160
<v Speaker 2>also had a liver scan before she went overseas. You

0:28:54.280 --> 0:28:58.000
<v Speaker 2>might recall in episode eighteen, we revealed that on May seven,

0:28:58.240 --> 0:29:01.560
<v Speaker 2>nineteen ninety seven, just over a month before she left

0:29:01.600 --> 0:29:05.360
<v Speaker 2>to go overseas, Marian had two blood tests at the

0:29:05.440 --> 0:29:10.240
<v Speaker 2>Queensland Medical Laboratory Pathology Centre. One was a liver function

0:29:10.440 --> 0:29:14.920
<v Speaker 2>test where six or more elements were requested. Marian and

0:29:15.080 --> 0:29:18.640
<v Speaker 2>Julane both had liver tests before their trips, and Rick

0:29:18.720 --> 0:29:24.920
<v Speaker 2>Bloom or Frederic was allegedly interested in poisons. One poison,

0:29:25.280 --> 0:29:30.000
<v Speaker 2>arsenic has no color, taste or smell and can kill

0:29:30.120 --> 0:29:33.520
<v Speaker 2>within hours or days. It can only be detected in

0:29:33.760 --> 0:29:36.920
<v Speaker 2>urine twenty four to forty eight hours after being ingested.

0:29:37.520 --> 0:29:40.520
<v Speaker 2>It was one of Agatha Christie's favorite methods of murder.

0:29:41.400 --> 0:29:45.120
<v Speaker 2>According to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry,

0:29:45.840 --> 0:29:50.040
<v Speaker 2>arsenic undergoes biomethylation in the liver. It is how humans

0:29:50.120 --> 0:29:55.480
<v Speaker 2>process and detoxify arsenic from the body. Then approximately seventy

0:29:55.560 --> 0:29:58.040
<v Speaker 2>percent is excreted through urine.

0:30:01.120 --> 0:30:05.880
<v Speaker 1>Thirdly, Miss Piroboom says mister D'HIVERI burns some personal documents

0:30:06.000 --> 0:30:09.440
<v Speaker 1>in the fireplace. It would be good to know what

0:30:09.720 --> 0:30:15.040
<v Speaker 1>these were. Also, the statement mentions that Frederick de HEADEVERI

0:30:15.400 --> 0:30:18.840
<v Speaker 1>wants the trunk containing his new partner's possessions to be

0:30:19.000 --> 0:30:23.360
<v Speaker 1>shipped to Australia as soon as possible. Again, here's the

0:30:23.520 --> 0:30:26.160
<v Speaker 1>direct translation of Miss Piroboom's words.

0:30:26.880 --> 0:30:29.160
<v Speaker 6>He was in a hurry to have his chest expedited

0:30:29.320 --> 0:30:32.280
<v Speaker 6>as soon as possible because it was his accountant who

0:30:32.400 --> 0:30:35.240
<v Speaker 6>was supposed to receive it on hand, and he wasn't

0:30:35.280 --> 0:30:38.320
<v Speaker 6>going to be able to take the delivery if Frederic

0:30:38.400 --> 0:30:39.880
<v Speaker 6>didn't send the package right now.

0:30:40.520 --> 0:30:43.880
<v Speaker 1>Who is this accountant, where does he live and what

0:30:44.080 --> 0:30:47.960
<v Speaker 1>does he know about mister de Headavari's shipments? Also does

0:30:48.040 --> 0:30:50.920
<v Speaker 1>FedEx still retain records regarding this delivery.

0:30:54.000 --> 0:30:57.520
<v Speaker 2>Finally, something needs to be said about Miss Piroboom's recollection

0:30:57.680 --> 0:31:01.840
<v Speaker 2>of Frederic de Heeadiverari's demeanor. She was only in his

0:31:02.000 --> 0:31:05.040
<v Speaker 2>company on a few occasions once she found him, and

0:31:05.120 --> 0:31:09.040
<v Speaker 2>I quote extremely dangerous from the first moment I met him.

0:31:10.560 --> 0:31:14.520
<v Speaker 2>She remembers him as cold and distant and detached from

0:31:14.560 --> 0:31:19.280
<v Speaker 2>the obvious excitement Misspirebum's mother in law displayed. Miss Pirebeum

0:31:19.360 --> 0:31:22.360
<v Speaker 2>noted his belittling tone when he told her mother in

0:31:22.440 --> 0:31:24.840
<v Speaker 2>law what to put in the trunk to send to Australia,

0:31:25.360 --> 0:31:28.680
<v Speaker 2>admonishing her in front of everyone, saying it was stupid

0:31:28.760 --> 0:31:35.800
<v Speaker 2>to send books there. Miss Piriboom also became weary when

0:31:35.920 --> 0:31:40.040
<v Speaker 2>Frederick to Herdeveri's temper suddenly flared, and he shouted at

0:31:40.040 --> 0:31:41.920
<v Speaker 2>her mother in law when she was on the phone

0:31:41.960 --> 0:31:45.720
<v Speaker 2>to her doctor, demanding she request a scan of the liver.

0:31:47.200 --> 0:31:51.120
<v Speaker 2>Miss Pirebeam said she found the behavior completely abnormal and

0:31:51.240 --> 0:31:57.120
<v Speaker 2>that he became aggressive for no apparent reason. Another of

0:31:57.200 --> 0:32:01.880
<v Speaker 2>Frederic Dehadiveri's former female acquaintances as also previously spoken of

0:32:01.920 --> 0:32:05.400
<v Speaker 2>his temper back in episode twenty eight. This is what

0:32:05.560 --> 0:32:07.280
<v Speaker 2>Jeanette Gaffney Bowen had to say.

0:32:07.680 --> 0:32:12.720
<v Speaker 4>A blackmail doun threatened me. It wanted me to do

0:32:13.000 --> 0:32:16.560
<v Speaker 4>what he wanted me to do, like sailing my house

0:32:16.640 --> 0:32:17.280
<v Speaker 4>for the money.

0:32:17.880 --> 0:32:21.000
<v Speaker 1>Miss Gatney Bowen said, mister dehada Erry threatened to put

0:32:21.080 --> 0:32:24.200
<v Speaker 1>garbage all over the garden and have her childcare business

0:32:24.280 --> 0:32:28.040
<v Speaker 1>closed down, so she contacted the Belgian consulate to report him,

0:32:28.440 --> 0:32:30.160
<v Speaker 1>and then she called the police.

0:32:30.520 --> 0:32:32.800
<v Speaker 7>What was in your mind after he took the photos?

0:32:33.160 --> 0:32:34.280
<v Speaker 7>What was he seeking from you?

0:32:35.000 --> 0:32:39.080
<v Speaker 4>Money? That's all he was he has been after all along.

0:32:39.880 --> 0:32:44.320
<v Speaker 4>I got scared. I was becoming very scared, so I

0:32:44.400 --> 0:32:45.560
<v Speaker 4>contacted the police.

0:32:45.880 --> 0:32:49.960
<v Speaker 1>She sought an apprehended domestic personal violence order in December

0:32:50.080 --> 0:32:54.040
<v Speaker 1>nineteen ninety eight, amid suggestions he threatened to get Miss

0:32:54.160 --> 0:32:59.120
<v Speaker 1>Gatney Bowen's family in Australia and overseas. After that, she

0:32:59.200 --> 0:33:02.360
<v Speaker 1>said she didn't hear from mister de Headaveri again. However,

0:33:02.600 --> 0:33:05.200
<v Speaker 1>the court was told that around this time there was

0:33:05.240 --> 0:33:08.800
<v Speaker 1>an anonymous complaint to the Department of Community Services about

0:33:08.880 --> 0:33:13.040
<v Speaker 1>Miss Gaffney Bowen's home based childcare service. It mentioned certain

0:33:13.120 --> 0:33:15.640
<v Speaker 1>aspects of our house that only a few people knew,

0:33:16.040 --> 0:33:18.200
<v Speaker 1>and mister D'hadaveri was one of them.

0:33:18.680 --> 0:33:22.080
<v Speaker 2>We're not quite sure how or if this statement will

0:33:22.080 --> 0:33:25.160
<v Speaker 2>be incorporated into the evidence that's been gathered for the

0:33:25.240 --> 0:33:28.840
<v Speaker 2>inquest into the disappearance of Marion Barter. Given that there

0:33:28.880 --> 0:33:31.560
<v Speaker 2>are only a few weeks until a decision is due

0:33:31.600 --> 0:33:36.320
<v Speaker 2>to be handed down, I contacted Rick Bloom by phone

0:33:36.520 --> 0:33:39.520
<v Speaker 2>to put these allegations to him and to give him

0:33:39.560 --> 0:33:40.320
<v Speaker 2>the right of reply.

0:33:40.760 --> 0:33:42.560
<v Speaker 3>Really, Hello, Ricketts.

0:33:42.560 --> 0:33:46.440
<v Speaker 8>Brian Seymour at The Lady Vanish's podcast, I'm recording this conversation.

0:33:47.080 --> 0:33:49.760
<v Speaker 8>I'm calling to ask about Alexandra Pirebum and her mother

0:33:49.840 --> 0:33:52.880
<v Speaker 8>in law, Julane. They claim you stole money and valuables

0:33:52.920 --> 0:33:55.320
<v Speaker 8>from them in two thousand and six, and I'm offering

0:33:55.360 --> 0:33:56.720
<v Speaker 8>you the chance to respond.

0:33:58.720 --> 0:33:59.240
<v Speaker 2>Not to worry.

0:34:00.440 --> 0:34:02.880
<v Speaker 3>When did you meet and how did you meet Julane?

0:34:05.600 --> 0:34:07.800
<v Speaker 9>Just please don't worry about thanks.

0:34:07.960 --> 0:34:09.479
<v Speaker 3>No, I have to worry about it because they claim

0:34:09.480 --> 0:34:12.640
<v Speaker 3>you've still in money and valuables and you're regreative and threatening.

0:34:13.440 --> 0:34:20.560
<v Speaker 3>Oh Jesus, yes, yes, How much did you take from them? Rick?

0:34:21.000 --> 0:34:26.040
<v Speaker 3>And I never took anything. Just did you ask her

0:34:26.120 --> 0:34:28.719
<v Speaker 3>to start a new life with you in Australia? And

0:34:28.920 --> 0:34:31.359
<v Speaker 3>what else? What else?

0:34:31.719 --> 0:34:33.280
<v Speaker 6>Just leave me alone?

0:34:33.680 --> 0:34:35.359
<v Speaker 3>No, No, I can't do that because more and more

0:34:35.400 --> 0:34:39.719
<v Speaker 3>women are coming forward. How many women have you? Rick? Rick?

0:34:40.640 --> 0:34:42.319
<v Speaker 3>All right? Rick has hung up? All right.

0:34:44.480 --> 0:34:47.120
<v Speaker 1>Now we return to the final submissions delivered to the

0:34:47.200 --> 0:34:51.279
<v Speaker 1>State Coroner in late October. Last episode, we focused on

0:34:51.360 --> 0:34:54.719
<v Speaker 1>the new evidence of former bank manager Joan Hazlitt and

0:34:54.840 --> 0:34:58.840
<v Speaker 1>the submission of counsel assisting the coroner, Adam Casselton. We

0:34:59.040 --> 0:35:02.040
<v Speaker 1>have more now from to custodon on the finding Sally

0:35:02.120 --> 0:35:04.840
<v Speaker 1>Layden and her family are seeking from the court in

0:35:04.960 --> 0:35:06.719
<v Speaker 1>regards to the police investigation.

0:35:07.560 --> 0:35:10.560
<v Speaker 7>The family seek eleven specific findings in regard to the

0:35:10.640 --> 0:35:15.720
<v Speaker 7>police investigation into Marian's disappearance. One a finding that Graham

0:35:15.800 --> 0:35:19.000
<v Speaker 7>Child should not have classified Sally's report as an occurrence

0:35:19.120 --> 0:35:23.600
<v Speaker 7>only event. We support that finding, your honor. Two a

0:35:23.719 --> 0:35:26.840
<v Speaker 7>finding that Graham Chiles was unaware of the definition of

0:35:26.880 --> 0:35:30.239
<v Speaker 7>a missing person in the Commissioner's Instruction Number thirty nine.

0:35:30.719 --> 0:35:34.759
<v Speaker 7>We support that contention, Your honor. Three A finding that

0:35:34.840 --> 0:35:38.360
<v Speaker 7>it was unsatisfactory and inappropriate that Graham Chiles did not

0:35:38.520 --> 0:35:41.759
<v Speaker 7>reclassify the event from an occurrence only to an act

0:35:41.800 --> 0:35:46.080
<v Speaker 7>of investigation. We support that, your honor. Four A finding

0:35:46.160 --> 0:35:49.600
<v Speaker 7>that Senior Constable Michael Pearce should not have verified Graham

0:35:49.680 --> 0:35:53.719
<v Speaker 7>Child's classification of the event as an occurrence only, Your honor,

0:35:53.840 --> 0:35:57.000
<v Speaker 7>We did not support that submission, primarily for this reason,

0:35:57.080 --> 0:35:59.719
<v Speaker 7>Your honor. Senior Constable Peers was not called as a

0:35:59.719 --> 0:36:03.080
<v Speaker 7>whitess and those matters were not put to him. Five

0:36:03.360 --> 0:36:05.600
<v Speaker 7>A finding that due to these failures in the first

0:36:05.680 --> 0:36:10.080
<v Speaker 7>reporting of Marian's disappearance, Marian's case was not investigated or

0:36:10.160 --> 0:36:12.840
<v Speaker 7>listed as a missing person until two thousand and seven,

0:36:13.280 --> 0:36:16.520
<v Speaker 7>and the failure to open any investigation into Marian's disappearance

0:36:16.560 --> 0:36:19.680
<v Speaker 7>in nineteen ninety seven has led to the unavailability of

0:36:19.760 --> 0:36:24.239
<v Speaker 7>crucial evidence surrounding the circumstances of Marian's disappearance, Your Honor,

0:36:24.360 --> 0:36:28.880
<v Speaker 7>That proposed finding is supported. Six A finding that Marian

0:36:29.000 --> 0:36:31.239
<v Speaker 7>was listed as a missing person for the first time

0:36:31.600 --> 0:36:34.200
<v Speaker 7>on the sixth of July two thousand and seven by

0:36:34.320 --> 0:36:37.880
<v Speaker 7>Senior Constable Joanne Williams as a result of being contacted

0:36:37.920 --> 0:36:41.800
<v Speaker 7>by Rebecca Cotts of the Australian Federal Police. We support

0:36:41.880 --> 0:36:45.760
<v Speaker 7>that contention, Your honor. Seven A finding that Detective Senior

0:36:45.800 --> 0:36:49.120
<v Speaker 7>Constable Shean's decision to recommend that Marian be removed from

0:36:49.160 --> 0:36:52.720
<v Speaker 7>the missing person's register was incorrect and should not have occurred.

0:36:53.080 --> 0:36:57.200
<v Speaker 7>We support that proposed finding. Eight A finding that Detective

0:36:57.239 --> 0:37:01.080
<v Speaker 7>Senior Constable Shean did not identify the healthcare provided when

0:37:01.160 --> 0:37:04.000
<v Speaker 7>Marian's Medicare card had been used on the thirteenth of

0:37:04.040 --> 0:37:07.080
<v Speaker 7>August nineteen ninety seven in a timely manner. We do

0:37:07.239 --> 0:37:09.920
<v Speaker 7>not support that proposed finding because there is simply not

0:37:10.120 --> 0:37:13.640
<v Speaker 7>enough evidence before Your Honor. Nine A finding that Detective

0:37:13.680 --> 0:37:17.280
<v Speaker 7>Senior Constable Shan did not sufficiently investigate the name remarkable

0:37:17.640 --> 0:37:21.319
<v Speaker 7>after discovering that in twenty eleven Marian had changed her name,

0:37:21.800 --> 0:37:24.760
<v Speaker 7>Your Honor, we do not support that proposed finding again

0:37:24.920 --> 0:37:28.480
<v Speaker 7>because there is simply not enough evidence. Ten A finding

0:37:28.520 --> 0:37:30.880
<v Speaker 7>that the only reason why the New South Wales police

0:37:30.920 --> 0:37:34.680
<v Speaker 7>investigation was reopened in twenty nineteen was because of media

0:37:34.760 --> 0:37:39.520
<v Speaker 7>interests in the case, we do not support that proposed finding. Eleven,

0:37:39.840 --> 0:37:43.520
<v Speaker 7>A finding the Detective Senior Constable Shean did not sufficiently

0:37:43.600 --> 0:37:47.239
<v Speaker 7>investigate the advertisement in the Curia Australian in which he

0:37:47.360 --> 0:37:50.960
<v Speaker 7>became aware in May twenty nineteen, Your Honor, we do

0:37:51.160 --> 0:37:54.719
<v Speaker 7>not support that proposed finding again because there is not

0:37:54.920 --> 0:37:57.719
<v Speaker 7>enough evidence in our submission before Your Honor to find

0:37:57.760 --> 0:38:00.480
<v Speaker 7>there would have been any material difference in the invent instigation,

0:38:00.880 --> 0:38:03.840
<v Speaker 7>and also because this issue was not addressed with Detector

0:38:03.920 --> 0:38:05.160
<v Speaker 7>Shan in his evidence.

0:38:09.400 --> 0:38:12.319
<v Speaker 1>So of the eleventh findings that Sally Leyden and her

0:38:12.400 --> 0:38:16.160
<v Speaker 1>family is seeking based on the evidence, the Council assisting

0:38:16.280 --> 0:38:17.880
<v Speaker 1>the Coroner supports six.

0:38:21.440 --> 0:38:24.560
<v Speaker 2>It is baffling that mister Coulston does not think the media,

0:38:24.840 --> 0:38:28.840
<v Speaker 2>namely this podcast, led to the police investigation into Marion's

0:38:28.880 --> 0:38:34.080
<v Speaker 2>disappearance being reopened. Perhaps he's forgotten that Marian wasn't even

0:38:34.160 --> 0:38:37.360
<v Speaker 2>listed as missing when we started, and that Detective she

0:38:37.560 --> 0:38:40.680
<v Speaker 2>And told us straight out Marian chose to leave on

0:38:40.800 --> 0:38:44.720
<v Speaker 2>her own. It is a simple fact that Sally Laden

0:38:45.000 --> 0:38:48.880
<v Speaker 2>and Alison Sandy are the ones responsible for all of

0:38:48.960 --> 0:38:53.400
<v Speaker 2>this happening, including the police investigation and the coronial in quest.

0:38:54.719 --> 0:38:58.759
<v Speaker 2>In his submissions, Sally Layden's lawyer Bradley Smith argued the

0:38:58.880 --> 0:39:01.840
<v Speaker 2>need for the coroner to recommend that Rick Bloom be

0:39:02.040 --> 0:39:06.440
<v Speaker 2>charged with perjury. As you can probably recall, mister Bloom's

0:39:06.480 --> 0:39:11.720
<v Speaker 2>evidence was full of holes, contradictions, exaggerations and lies.

0:39:14.280 --> 0:39:16.879
<v Speaker 5>Section fifty nine of the Act expressly gives the court

0:39:16.960 --> 0:39:19.840
<v Speaker 5>power to require persons to give evidence on oath and

0:39:20.080 --> 0:39:22.960
<v Speaker 5>to receive evidence on oath. And we say that it

0:39:23.040 --> 0:39:26.080
<v Speaker 5>must be implied from that express power that the Court

0:39:26.160 --> 0:39:29.200
<v Speaker 5>has such power to take steps to remedy or ensure

0:39:29.239 --> 0:39:32.480
<v Speaker 5>there are any consequences for any abuse of that power,

0:39:32.960 --> 0:39:35.760
<v Speaker 5>in the sense of witnesses being required to give evidence

0:39:35.800 --> 0:39:39.160
<v Speaker 5>on oath, who then give false evidence. And we say

0:39:39.320 --> 0:39:42.440
<v Speaker 5>otherwise a mockery could be made of the Court's power.

0:39:42.280 --> 0:39:44.600
<v Speaker 2>And therefore mister Smith seeks.

0:39:44.520 --> 0:39:47.080
<v Speaker 5>Consequences for false evidence being given.

0:39:47.440 --> 0:39:49.839
<v Speaker 2>He honed in on the fact that mister Bloom used

0:39:49.960 --> 0:39:54.239
<v Speaker 2>passports and driver's licenses in names that were not his

0:39:54.480 --> 0:39:55.040
<v Speaker 2>legal name.

0:39:55.480 --> 0:39:59.320
<v Speaker 5>Not only was Rick Blum, we say, and counsel assisting

0:39:59.400 --> 0:40:03.800
<v Speaker 5>accepted masquerading under a fake name using a Queensland driver's

0:40:03.880 --> 0:40:08.239
<v Speaker 5>license fraudulently obtained, but we say additionally he was masquerading

0:40:08.360 --> 0:40:11.800
<v Speaker 5>under a false passport. And if it is sufficiently relevant

0:40:11.840 --> 0:40:14.640
<v Speaker 5>your honor to make a finding about the driver's license,

0:40:14.880 --> 0:40:17.480
<v Speaker 5>we say, the passport is in a similar cap and

0:40:17.600 --> 0:40:19.680
<v Speaker 5>we'll invite your honor to make that finding.

0:40:20.000 --> 0:40:24.040
<v Speaker 2>Counsel assisting Tracy Stevens later clarified that it wasn't a

0:40:24.239 --> 0:40:27.480
<v Speaker 2>false passport, but a passport that was not in mister

0:40:27.520 --> 0:40:28.640
<v Speaker 2>Bloom's legal name.

0:40:29.000 --> 0:40:31.600
<v Speaker 10>The facts are clear he did travel on a passport

0:40:31.640 --> 0:40:33.960
<v Speaker 10>which was not in his legal name at the time,

0:40:34.360 --> 0:40:36.960
<v Speaker 10>and he had also done so on other occasions not

0:40:37.120 --> 0:40:40.080
<v Speaker 10>related to those as when he traveled at the same

0:40:40.239 --> 0:40:41.680
<v Speaker 10>time as Marion Barter.

0:40:42.080 --> 0:40:45.880
<v Speaker 2>Mister Smith indicated that mister Bloom was instrumental in Marian's

0:40:45.920 --> 0:40:49.279
<v Speaker 2>decision to quit her job and sell her house.

0:40:49.440 --> 0:40:52.960
<v Speaker 5>The obvious and compelling inference being that mister Blum, representing

0:40:53.040 --> 0:40:57.239
<v Speaker 5>himself to Marian as Fernand knocklus Remarkle is the explanation

0:40:57.400 --> 0:41:00.759
<v Speaker 5>for why Marian changed her name to Flora Belle Natalia

0:41:00.920 --> 0:41:04.920
<v Speaker 5>Marian remarkle, and we support you in making finding to

0:41:05.000 --> 0:41:07.560
<v Speaker 5>that effect. Your honor knows that that happened in the

0:41:07.680 --> 0:41:10.239
<v Speaker 5>very same time period, a couple of months before she

0:41:10.360 --> 0:41:13.600
<v Speaker 5>went overseas, and your honor knows that Marian's selling her

0:41:13.640 --> 0:41:16.600
<v Speaker 5>house and resigning for her employment also happened in the

0:41:16.719 --> 0:41:20.080
<v Speaker 5>same period of time that mister Blum first became acquainted

0:41:20.160 --> 0:41:23.600
<v Speaker 5>with Marian in nineteen ninety seven, in February or at

0:41:23.640 --> 0:41:27.280
<v Speaker 5>the latest, very early March. Now, some of the debate

0:41:27.440 --> 0:41:30.399
<v Speaker 5>may be on the meaning of a causative role. Now

0:41:30.440 --> 0:41:33.320
<v Speaker 5>we don't suggest, we're not asking you on a defined

0:41:33.440 --> 0:41:36.400
<v Speaker 5>that it was the main cause or the only cause

0:41:36.440 --> 0:41:39.600
<v Speaker 5>of Marian resigning her employment and selling a house, but

0:41:39.760 --> 0:41:42.320
<v Speaker 5>we're asking you to refine that it was a cause.

0:41:42.760 --> 0:41:45.360
<v Speaker 5>There was evidence, certainly from Sally and Chris, that that

0:41:45.520 --> 0:41:48.680
<v Speaker 5>sale felt very rushed, and also that the intention to

0:41:48.760 --> 0:41:52.120
<v Speaker 5>sell her house wasn't disclosed prior to February of nineteen

0:41:52.200 --> 0:41:55.560
<v Speaker 5>ninety seven. It wasn't disclosed to her family at Christmas

0:41:55.640 --> 0:41:59.400
<v Speaker 5>of nineteen ninety six, for example, we say it's very improbable,

0:41:59.600 --> 0:42:02.480
<v Speaker 5>most unlikely that her decision to sell her house and

0:42:02.680 --> 0:42:06.160
<v Speaker 5>resign for her employment were unconnected to her involvement with

0:42:06.239 --> 0:42:08.920
<v Speaker 5>mister Blum at that time, And of course it should

0:42:08.920 --> 0:42:11.520
<v Speaker 5>be borne in mind that the nature of mister Blum's

0:42:11.560 --> 0:42:14.600
<v Speaker 5>involvement with Marian at this time is that he was

0:42:14.680 --> 0:42:18.160
<v Speaker 5>suggesting to her that they should travel overseas, potentially with

0:42:18.280 --> 0:42:21.480
<v Speaker 5>the prospect of starting a new life. And so all

0:42:21.640 --> 0:42:24.920
<v Speaker 5>these drastic life decisions on selling the house at a loss,

0:42:25.320 --> 0:42:29.480
<v Speaker 5>resigning from employment, changing name, all feed into that narrative,

0:42:29.560 --> 0:42:32.759
<v Speaker 5>and all feed into mister Blum being at least a

0:42:32.880 --> 0:42:36.280
<v Speaker 5>causative role, if not the sole or primary cause.

0:42:36.960 --> 0:42:40.160
<v Speaker 1>Mister Smith asserts that mister Blum was with Marion Barter

0:42:40.360 --> 0:42:44.279
<v Speaker 1>during her trip to England, particularly given his familiarity with

0:42:44.440 --> 0:42:48.439
<v Speaker 1>southern England, an area where he once lived. He also

0:42:48.560 --> 0:42:51.320
<v Speaker 1>claimed that mister Blum would likely have had contact with

0:42:51.480 --> 0:42:55.839
<v Speaker 1>Marion upon her return to Australia in August nineteen ninety seven.

0:42:56.120 --> 0:42:59.239
<v Speaker 5>Of course, the evidence is somewhat unclear about exactly what

0:42:59.440 --> 0:43:02.160
<v Speaker 5>Marian was doing and where she was living at the time,

0:43:02.520 --> 0:43:06.240
<v Speaker 5>but we say your honor taking everything together. Mister Blum

0:43:06.320 --> 0:43:09.440
<v Speaker 5>and Marian re entered Australia within two days of each other.

0:43:09.960 --> 0:43:13.120
<v Speaker 5>Marian indicated on her incoming passenger card that she was

0:43:13.239 --> 0:43:16.520
<v Speaker 5>married and that she was a resident of Luxembourg. Your

0:43:16.560 --> 0:43:19.640
<v Speaker 5>honor knows that only two years later mister Blum went

0:43:19.680 --> 0:43:22.640
<v Speaker 5>to the UK with Janet Oldenburg on a trip which

0:43:22.680 --> 0:43:26.279
<v Speaker 5>had many similar characteristics to what the evidence bears out

0:43:26.360 --> 0:43:29.600
<v Speaker 5>about Marion's trip to the UK, and your honor knows

0:43:29.680 --> 0:43:34.200
<v Speaker 5>that when Janet Oldenburg returned to Australia separately from mister Blum,

0:43:34.600 --> 0:43:37.840
<v Speaker 5>there was further contact between them after that time, and

0:43:37.960 --> 0:43:40.360
<v Speaker 5>it was not a short leap to find, on the

0:43:40.480 --> 0:43:44.040
<v Speaker 5>balance of probabilities that mister Blum did have contact with

0:43:44.160 --> 0:43:46.560
<v Speaker 5>Marian after she returned to Australia.

0:43:47.120 --> 0:43:50.480
<v Speaker 1>Mister Smith highlighted the significance of mister Blum purchasing a

0:43:50.600 --> 0:43:54.520
<v Speaker 1>car two days before Marion Barter's Medicare card was used

0:43:54.600 --> 0:43:58.040
<v Speaker 1>as an optometrist in Grafton, a car that was sold

0:43:58.160 --> 0:44:02.000
<v Speaker 1>only months later. We also made some very good points

0:44:02.080 --> 0:44:05.480
<v Speaker 1>about why so many withdrawals from Marion's bank accounts had

0:44:05.560 --> 0:44:07.399
<v Speaker 1>taken place at Byron Bay.

0:44:07.880 --> 0:44:11.279
<v Speaker 5>It is difficult to rationalize why Marian came back having

0:44:11.360 --> 0:44:14.120
<v Speaker 5>had her life on the Gold Coast and apart from

0:44:14.200 --> 0:44:17.279
<v Speaker 5>two bank withdrawals at Burly Heads. There's no evidence that

0:44:17.400 --> 0:44:20.520
<v Speaker 5>she went near the Gold Coast. All the evidence suggests

0:44:20.600 --> 0:44:23.680
<v Speaker 5>that she was in the Byron Bay, Grafton Northern Rivers

0:44:23.719 --> 0:44:27.040
<v Speaker 5>region of New South Wales, precisely where mister Blum was

0:44:27.120 --> 0:44:30.839
<v Speaker 5>living at that time, and we think that's particularly significant

0:44:31.160 --> 0:44:33.840
<v Speaker 5>when one bears in mind the absence of any particular

0:44:33.920 --> 0:44:37.440
<v Speaker 5>connection between Marion and Byron Bay, and the very close

0:44:37.600 --> 0:44:41.560
<v Speaker 5>temporal relationship between Marion and what we know about what

0:44:41.840 --> 0:44:44.919
<v Speaker 5>Marian was doing at the time and what mister Blum

0:44:45.080 --> 0:44:45.919
<v Speaker 5>was doing at the time.

0:44:46.480 --> 0:44:46.920
<v Speaker 2>It should be.

0:44:46.960 --> 0:44:50.040
<v Speaker 5>Noted that Marian had no particular connection to Byron Bay,

0:44:50.360 --> 0:44:53.120
<v Speaker 5>or there is no evidence that she did. There was

0:44:53.239 --> 0:44:56.440
<v Speaker 5>some evidence that she occasionally went shopping there from one

0:44:56.480 --> 0:44:59.319
<v Speaker 5>of her friends, and Sally gave evidence that Marian did

0:44:59.400 --> 0:45:02.319
<v Speaker 5>not regular traveled to Byron Bay before she left.

0:45:04.040 --> 0:45:08.040
<v Speaker 1>Mister Smith also claimed that mister Blum was likely involved

0:45:08.160 --> 0:45:11.520
<v Speaker 1>in the withdrawal of eighty thousand dollars from Marion Barter's

0:45:11.560 --> 0:45:17.160
<v Speaker 1>bank account on October fifteen, nineteen ninety seven, that's just

0:45:17.360 --> 0:45:20.279
<v Speaker 1>a week before Sally went to Byron Bay searching for

0:45:20.360 --> 0:45:23.640
<v Speaker 1>her mother on October twenty second, and reported the matter

0:45:23.760 --> 0:45:24.320
<v Speaker 1>to police.

0:45:25.760 --> 0:45:28.440
<v Speaker 5>Sally found out that money had been withdrawn from her

0:45:28.520 --> 0:45:31.439
<v Speaker 5>mother's account very very proximate to the time at which

0:45:31.520 --> 0:45:35.120
<v Speaker 5>it occurred, i e. The twenty second of October, which

0:45:35.280 --> 0:45:38.200
<v Speaker 5>is a week after the large transaction on the fifteenth

0:45:38.280 --> 0:45:42.560
<v Speaker 5>of October nineteen ninety seven, she went to police. Now,

0:45:42.600 --> 0:45:45.000
<v Speaker 5>of course, there's every reason to think that if an

0:45:45.040 --> 0:45:47.920
<v Speaker 5>investigation had been opened at the time, and if it

0:45:48.000 --> 0:45:51.279
<v Speaker 5>had been a proper investigation, then there's every reason to

0:45:51.400 --> 0:45:55.760
<v Speaker 5>think that the documents would have been available. Marian's bank records.

0:45:55.320 --> 0:45:56.560
<v Speaker 2>Would have been available.

0:45:57.200 --> 0:45:59.759
<v Speaker 5>The person who saw her, if someone did see her

0:45:59.760 --> 0:46:03.040
<v Speaker 5>at the bank, would have been there, could have been interviewed,

0:46:03.360 --> 0:46:06.440
<v Speaker 5>would have had a recollection of what happened. It is

0:46:06.560 --> 0:46:10.319
<v Speaker 5>very possible and indeed likely, if an investigation had been

0:46:10.360 --> 0:46:13.480
<v Speaker 5>open at that time, that Marian would have been located,

0:46:13.800 --> 0:46:16.200
<v Speaker 5>or that Sally would have found out more about what

0:46:16.360 --> 0:46:19.280
<v Speaker 5>happened to her mother than she knows sitting here twenty

0:46:19.360 --> 0:46:24.000
<v Speaker 5>five years later. On the second matter, mister Blum's involvement

0:46:24.080 --> 0:46:26.680
<v Speaker 5>in the large withdrawal or transfer of funds on the

0:46:26.760 --> 0:46:30.040
<v Speaker 5>fifteenth of October nineteen ninety seven, we accept there is

0:46:30.120 --> 0:46:33.440
<v Speaker 5>no direct evidence of his involvement. But of course that

0:46:33.600 --> 0:46:35.920
<v Speaker 5>is true of many things. In this inquest given we

0:46:36.040 --> 0:46:38.919
<v Speaker 5>are talking about events that happened twenty five years ago,

0:46:39.440 --> 0:46:42.680
<v Speaker 5>and as we submit, that were not properly investigated at

0:46:42.719 --> 0:46:46.480
<v Speaker 5>the time, leading to the loss of relevant documentary evidence.

0:46:47.160 --> 0:46:50.360
<v Speaker 5>But in this regard, when we speak of involvement, that ranges,

0:46:50.400 --> 0:46:53.880
<v Speaker 5>as I've said, from persuading Marian to withdraw or transfer

0:46:54.000 --> 0:46:56.640
<v Speaker 5>the money to start a new life overseas, if you

0:46:56.719 --> 0:46:59.239
<v Speaker 5>want to accept that that is most likely what the

0:46:59.360 --> 0:47:02.120
<v Speaker 5>nature of the real relationship was between Marian and mister

0:47:02.160 --> 0:47:05.200
<v Speaker 5>Blum at this time. That range is then to mister

0:47:05.280 --> 0:47:09.839
<v Speaker 5>Blum requiring or otherwise forcing Marian to withdraw that money,

0:47:10.200 --> 0:47:13.040
<v Speaker 5>or it ranges to a fraudulent transaction where that money

0:47:13.120 --> 0:47:16.279
<v Speaker 5>was obtained by deception. And your honor of course heard

0:47:16.320 --> 0:47:19.160
<v Speaker 5>the evidence of mister Blum's history of fraud, and in

0:47:19.320 --> 0:47:23.360
<v Speaker 5>particular part of that history includes specific convictions for opening

0:47:23.440 --> 0:47:27.239
<v Speaker 5>bank accounts and using checks in fake names. Now, it's

0:47:27.320 --> 0:47:29.919
<v Speaker 5>certainly not in every case where you have a large

0:47:30.000 --> 0:47:33.560
<v Speaker 5>transaction with scant or limited evidence about its nature.

0:47:33.760 --> 0:47:36.520
<v Speaker 1>Mister Smith takes aim at the New South Wales Police

0:47:36.560 --> 0:47:39.160
<v Speaker 1>for the way they handled the matter, and also the

0:47:39.239 --> 0:47:43.800
<v Speaker 1>Queensland Police, which briefly looked into the case. Both authorities

0:47:44.080 --> 0:47:48.680
<v Speaker 1>came to the conclusion that Marian had chosen to intentionally disappear,

0:47:49.160 --> 0:47:53.000
<v Speaker 1>even though neither had actually spoken to her in person

0:47:53.600 --> 0:47:54.359
<v Speaker 1>or cited her.

0:47:54.840 --> 0:47:56.600
<v Speaker 5>All that can be said is that between when she

0:47:56.719 --> 0:47:58.960
<v Speaker 5>came back into the country on the second of August

0:47:59.320 --> 0:48:01.520
<v Speaker 5>and when the large sum of money was withdrawn on

0:48:01.560 --> 0:48:04.840
<v Speaker 5>the fifteenth of October, we, of course except that Marian

0:48:04.920 --> 0:48:08.000
<v Speaker 5>did not contact any of her family or friends, and

0:48:08.120 --> 0:48:10.880
<v Speaker 5>that one can only infer that that was a conscious

0:48:10.920 --> 0:48:14.600
<v Speaker 5>act on her part. But certainly beyond that we embraced

0:48:14.640 --> 0:48:17.160
<v Speaker 5>the position that the court simply can't say what happened

0:48:17.160 --> 0:48:20.360
<v Speaker 5>to Marian after the fifteenth of October nineteen ninety seven,

0:48:20.800 --> 0:48:24.279
<v Speaker 5>other than to unfortunately conclude that the family accepts that

0:48:24.400 --> 0:48:28.479
<v Speaker 5>a finding that Marian is deceased is appropriate. A number

0:48:28.520 --> 0:48:31.800
<v Speaker 5>of witnesses gave oral evidence or written evidence that it

0:48:31.920 --> 0:48:35.040
<v Speaker 5>was very out of character for Marian to disappear entirely

0:48:35.160 --> 0:48:38.719
<v Speaker 5>and severtize with her family. And secondly, Your Honor would

0:48:38.719 --> 0:48:41.440
<v Speaker 5>have to regard in our submission for the evidence that

0:48:41.600 --> 0:48:46.160
<v Speaker 5>Marian remained in contact with her family and friends whilst overseas,

0:48:46.640 --> 0:48:49.520
<v Speaker 5>and in the case of her sister Deirdre, went to

0:48:49.600 --> 0:48:52.600
<v Speaker 5>great lengths to ensure that she received a birthday present

0:48:52.800 --> 0:48:55.839
<v Speaker 5>well ahead of time. Now, of course, Marian was doing

0:48:55.920 --> 0:48:58.799
<v Speaker 5>all of those things whilst having left the country under

0:48:58.840 --> 0:49:02.600
<v Speaker 5>a new name, without having disclosed that new name. But

0:49:02.719 --> 0:49:05.160
<v Speaker 5>the fact remains that she was writing to friends and

0:49:05.280 --> 0:49:08.600
<v Speaker 5>family under the name Marion Barter, and that she called

0:49:08.719 --> 0:49:11.799
<v Speaker 5>Sally one or two days before she came back into

0:49:11.840 --> 0:49:14.920
<v Speaker 5>the country. So there is a consistent course of conduct

0:49:15.080 --> 0:49:18.680
<v Speaker 5>during the time she was away of contacting friends and family,

0:49:19.080 --> 0:49:21.440
<v Speaker 5>and you want to have all that in mind when

0:49:21.480 --> 0:49:24.360
<v Speaker 5>your honor is considering what findings can be made about

0:49:24.480 --> 0:49:28.840
<v Speaker 5>Marion's disappearance being intentional after her return to Australia on

0:49:28.920 --> 0:49:31.400
<v Speaker 5>the second of August nineteen ninety seven.

0:49:32.000 --> 0:49:35.160
<v Speaker 2>The inadequacies of the police, whose duty it was to

0:49:35.280 --> 0:49:40.080
<v Speaker 2>properly investigate Marion's disappearance are well documented right from the

0:49:40.160 --> 0:49:43.239
<v Speaker 2>time Sally walked into the Byron Bay Police station in

0:49:43.360 --> 0:49:48.480
<v Speaker 2>nineteen ninety seven. Yet the barrister representing New South Wales Police,

0:49:48.880 --> 0:49:54.080
<v Speaker 2>Kim Burke, denied any criticism of any of the offices involved.

0:49:54.800 --> 0:49:58.640
<v Speaker 11>The evidence regarding seeing your Constable Child's action and recording

0:49:58.719 --> 0:50:01.360
<v Speaker 11>the incident as an occur It's only needs to be

0:50:01.480 --> 0:50:04.200
<v Speaker 11>viewed in the context of one his experience, what it

0:50:04.360 --> 0:50:06.320
<v Speaker 11>was that he knew and what it was that he

0:50:06.520 --> 0:50:08.880
<v Speaker 11>was told, and in the context of the amount of

0:50:08.920 --> 0:50:12.040
<v Speaker 11>training he had with respect to a person reported missing.

0:50:12.520 --> 0:50:14.680
<v Speaker 11>His evidence was that he was not aware of the

0:50:14.680 --> 0:50:18.600
<v Speaker 11>Commissioner's instructions one three nine, and his evidence was that

0:50:18.760 --> 0:50:21.440
<v Speaker 11>he believed the only training he had was in nineteen

0:50:21.560 --> 0:50:24.400
<v Speaker 11>seventy seven. It also needs to be viewed in the

0:50:24.480 --> 0:50:27.240
<v Speaker 11>context that he had never dealt with a missing person's

0:50:27.320 --> 0:50:28.439
<v Speaker 11>case before as well.

0:50:28.840 --> 0:50:32.600
<v Speaker 2>Miss Burke's next point is upsetting. She actually tells the

0:50:32.719 --> 0:50:36.880
<v Speaker 2>coroner that the police investigation wasn't treated as a priority

0:50:37.560 --> 0:50:41.800
<v Speaker 2>because of the way Marian Barter's daughter, Sally Leyden reported it.

0:50:42.600 --> 0:50:47.840
<v Speaker 11>Yes, seriously, the impression formed by former Senior Constable Childs

0:50:48.200 --> 0:50:50.879
<v Speaker 11>was that Sally was not reporting the mother missing. Rather,

0:50:51.000 --> 0:50:53.920
<v Speaker 11>it was more in relation to the transactions. He didn't

0:50:53.920 --> 0:50:56.080
<v Speaker 11>get a sense of urgency, and it was more along

0:50:56.120 --> 0:50:59.719
<v Speaker 11>the lines that Sally wanted some information being recorded. In

0:51:00.280 --> 0:51:03.800
<v Speaker 11>Sally's evidence, she said she assumed that she'd be reported missing,

0:51:04.200 --> 0:51:06.400
<v Speaker 11>but she didn't ask for her to be reported missing.

0:51:06.840 --> 0:51:10.960
<v Speaker 11>Former Senior Constable Childs used the words concern for safety.

0:51:11.360 --> 0:51:13.719
<v Speaker 11>He said it was poorly worded and at the time,

0:51:13.840 --> 0:51:16.640
<v Speaker 11>because of the information he had, he felt it should

0:51:16.640 --> 0:51:19.879
<v Speaker 11>be recorded as an occurrence only. He said, had there

0:51:19.960 --> 0:51:23.239
<v Speaker 11>been concerned for her safety and well being, he would

0:51:23.239 --> 0:51:26.640
<v Speaker 11>have had no hesitation in recording it as a missing person.

0:51:27.160 --> 0:51:29.640
<v Speaker 11>The Cops event itself states that the next of kin

0:51:29.800 --> 0:51:32.640
<v Speaker 11>are concerned the mother had returned to the country and

0:51:32.880 --> 0:51:36.240
<v Speaker 11>had not contacted her. There's no reference in the police

0:51:36.320 --> 0:51:39.160
<v Speaker 11>notebook or in the Cops entry that Sally's concern for

0:51:39.239 --> 0:51:42.880
<v Speaker 11>the welfare was predicated upon her mother's failure to contact

0:51:42.920 --> 0:51:46.000
<v Speaker 11>her brother for his birthday on the eighteenth of October.

0:51:46.480 --> 0:51:49.200
<v Speaker 11>It is my submission that that in itself not appearing

0:51:49.320 --> 0:51:52.520
<v Speaker 11>in those documents is also indicative that there was not

0:51:52.640 --> 0:51:55.840
<v Speaker 11>the concern of welfare and safety being conveyed by Sally

0:51:56.200 --> 0:51:59.560
<v Speaker 11>to former Senior Constable Childs. There was nothing recorded in

0:51:59.600 --> 0:52:02.560
<v Speaker 11>the police notebook that a photo of Marian was taken.

0:52:02.880 --> 0:52:06.040
<v Speaker 2>Not content with blaming Sally for the police not taking

0:52:06.120 --> 0:52:10.000
<v Speaker 2>her seriously, Miss Burke then questions Sally's memory.

0:52:10.400 --> 0:52:13.360
<v Speaker 11>Sally's evidence in terms of various issues with respect to

0:52:13.440 --> 0:52:16.160
<v Speaker 11>her memory show the fragility of her memory, and I'm

0:52:16.200 --> 0:52:18.920
<v Speaker 11>not criticizing her for that, but my point, in relation

0:52:19.040 --> 0:52:21.839
<v Speaker 11>to accepting the evidence from Sally that she in fact

0:52:21.960 --> 0:52:24.319
<v Speaker 11>got a phone call from New South Wales Police from

0:52:24.360 --> 0:52:28.600
<v Speaker 11>the barn Bay Police station unsupported by any objective evidence.

0:52:28.680 --> 0:52:31.200
<v Speaker 11>In my submission, your honor does not meet the desired

0:52:31.280 --> 0:52:32.440
<v Speaker 11>probability standard.

0:52:32.880 --> 0:52:36.239
<v Speaker 2>Remember, Sally was watching on as Miss Burg piled all

0:52:36.320 --> 0:52:39.600
<v Speaker 2>of the failings of the police into her lap. She

0:52:39.760 --> 0:52:43.120
<v Speaker 2>kept going, suggesting police were of the belief that Sally

0:52:43.239 --> 0:52:46.240
<v Speaker 2>wanted to know why her mother decided to estrange herself,

0:52:46.840 --> 0:52:48.959
<v Speaker 2>not that there were concerns for her well being.

0:52:49.560 --> 0:52:53.040
<v Speaker 11>It's apparent from the evidence given by Detective Senior Constable

0:52:53.160 --> 0:52:56.560
<v Speaker 11>Shean that he understood that Sally understood that her mother

0:52:56.680 --> 0:52:59.560
<v Speaker 11>had estranged herself from the family, that she wanted to

0:52:59.640 --> 0:53:02.439
<v Speaker 11>know why. And one can understand that as the daughter,

0:53:02.520 --> 0:53:04.759
<v Speaker 11>you'd want to know why your mother would ever do

0:53:04.920 --> 0:53:07.839
<v Speaker 11>that to you. That is different to understanding in terms

0:53:07.880 --> 0:53:11.680
<v Speaker 11>of reporting somebody missing and concern for safety and welfare.

0:53:12.120 --> 0:53:15.600
<v Speaker 11>New South Wales Police don't investigate the reasons why. That's

0:53:15.640 --> 0:53:18.160
<v Speaker 11>a personal matter that needs to be done elsewhere, not

0:53:18.320 --> 0:53:19.800
<v Speaker 11>by the New South Wales Police.

0:53:20.360 --> 0:53:24.640
<v Speaker 2>That is a strange statement. When police investigate crimes, they

0:53:24.680 --> 0:53:27.759
<v Speaker 2>are required to investigate the why as much as the what.

0:53:28.480 --> 0:53:32.480
<v Speaker 2>It is difficult to get a murder conviction without a motive. Next,

0:53:32.680 --> 0:53:35.839
<v Speaker 2>Miss Burke claims that when Detective Gary Sheen was put

0:53:35.880 --> 0:53:39.480
<v Speaker 2>on the case years after Marion disappeared and was finally

0:53:39.560 --> 0:53:43.320
<v Speaker 2>classified as missing, he was under resourced.

0:53:43.320 --> 0:53:46.239
<v Speaker 11>In relation to detective Senior Constables she and your honor.

0:53:46.320 --> 0:53:48.759
<v Speaker 11>His evidence needs to be viewed in the context of

0:53:48.920 --> 0:53:52.399
<v Speaker 11>taking over an investigation that was opened by the Missing

0:53:52.520 --> 0:53:56.120
<v Speaker 11>Persons Unit in two thousand and seven. His evidence also

0:53:56.320 --> 0:53:58.200
<v Speaker 11>needs to be viewed in the context that he was

0:53:58.320 --> 0:54:00.600
<v Speaker 11>not part of a strike force. He didn't have the

0:54:00.640 --> 0:54:04.640
<v Speaker 11>degree of resources available to the very dedicated investigating offices

0:54:04.760 --> 0:54:09.040
<v Speaker 11>in this particular inquest. He second guessed himself on two occasions,

0:54:09.360 --> 0:54:11.080
<v Speaker 11>and as for the file to be reviewed by the

0:54:11.160 --> 0:54:14.640
<v Speaker 11>Crime Squad Commander and Byron, he was told his investigation

0:54:14.960 --> 0:54:18.040
<v Speaker 11>was appropriately done. He also asked for it to be

0:54:18.200 --> 0:54:21.120
<v Speaker 11>overseen and reviewed by the Homicide Squad and that was

0:54:21.200 --> 0:54:25.600
<v Speaker 11>in July twenty nineteen, and again the investigation was approved.

0:54:25.920 --> 0:54:30.040
<v Speaker 11>As identified by Detective Inspector Brown, proper procedure was followed

0:54:30.320 --> 0:54:33.759
<v Speaker 11>in terms of having his recommendations or report which is

0:54:33.840 --> 0:54:36.920
<v Speaker 11>contained in his statement reviewed by the manager of the

0:54:37.000 --> 0:54:40.160
<v Speaker 11>then Missing Persons Unit with New South Wales Police. That

0:54:40.320 --> 0:54:43.520
<v Speaker 11>manager signed off on the recommendation that Marian b removed

0:54:43.600 --> 0:54:46.360
<v Speaker 11>as a missing person. Now that's an important piece of

0:54:46.400 --> 0:54:50.800
<v Speaker 11>crucial information in terms of any consideration of criticizing Detective

0:54:50.880 --> 0:54:53.719
<v Speaker 11>Senior Constable Sheean, because he didn't go off on a

0:54:53.800 --> 0:54:56.839
<v Speaker 11>frolic by himself. He actually made sure he went through

0:54:56.880 --> 0:55:00.120
<v Speaker 11>the proper chain of command. Detective Inspector Brown, with his

0:55:00.280 --> 0:55:03.759
<v Speaker 11>degree of expertise, did criticize saying she should not have

0:55:03.880 --> 0:55:06.960
<v Speaker 11>been taken off the missing person's list, but having said that,

0:55:07.120 --> 0:55:09.640
<v Speaker 11>it was approved by the then manager of the Missing

0:55:09.719 --> 0:55:10.480
<v Speaker 11>Persons unit.

0:55:11.680 --> 0:55:14.359
<v Speaker 2>Again, the only reason Marian was put on the missing

0:55:14.440 --> 0:55:18.800
<v Speaker 2>person's list and a new police investigation launched is because

0:55:18.880 --> 0:55:22.840
<v Speaker 2>Sally met Allison and they recruited the team for this podcast.

0:55:23.719 --> 0:55:26.280
<v Speaker 2>It's a shame Miss Burke wasn't there when I interviewed

0:55:26.280 --> 0:55:31.239
<v Speaker 2>Detective Senior Constable Gary Shehan in twenty nineteen, because she

0:55:31.320 --> 0:55:34.280
<v Speaker 2>would have heard him tell me that he felt sorry

0:55:34.360 --> 0:55:37.760
<v Speaker 2>for Sally because it was obvious her mother had definitely

0:55:37.840 --> 0:55:41.120
<v Speaker 2>decided on her own to dump her family and start

0:55:41.160 --> 0:55:45.040
<v Speaker 2>a new life. He never mentioned being underresourced to me.

0:55:45.840 --> 0:55:48.759
<v Speaker 2>In fact, he said he had done everything possible, which

0:55:48.880 --> 0:55:52.719
<v Speaker 2>he claimed supported his theory that Marian had simply disappeared

0:55:52.760 --> 0:55:57.680
<v Speaker 2>by choice. Counsel assisting the coroner, Tracy Stevens, concluded the

0:55:57.719 --> 0:56:02.760
<v Speaker 2>submissions with this very strongly worded criticism miss Burke's argument

0:56:03.239 --> 0:56:06.359
<v Speaker 2>that the New South Wales Police did nothing wrong at all.

0:56:06.920 --> 0:56:09.200
<v Speaker 10>I have some comments by way of replying to the

0:56:09.280 --> 0:56:12.560
<v Speaker 10>approach taken by New South Wales Police. There should be,

0:56:12.840 --> 0:56:15.880
<v Speaker 10>in our view, your honor, no criticism of Sally's actions

0:56:15.920 --> 0:56:18.920
<v Speaker 10>at the time in nineteen ninety seven, or in two

0:56:19.040 --> 0:56:22.719
<v Speaker 10>thousand and seven or any time thereafter. There should be

0:56:22.800 --> 0:56:25.560
<v Speaker 10>no suggestion that she has in any way delayed the

0:56:25.640 --> 0:56:28.880
<v Speaker 10>investigation by New South Wales Police, or behaved in a

0:56:28.920 --> 0:56:32.240
<v Speaker 10>manner that, in our submission, can be described as nothing

0:56:32.360 --> 0:56:36.560
<v Speaker 10>less than totally understandable and consistent with a daughter very

0:56:36.719 --> 0:56:41.000
<v Speaker 10>confused and anxious at finding out about her mother's circumstances

0:56:41.080 --> 0:56:43.640
<v Speaker 10>at that time. I do feel compelled to say that

0:56:43.760 --> 0:56:46.880
<v Speaker 10>it is unfortunate that there has been this resistance to

0:56:47.040 --> 0:56:51.319
<v Speaker 10>accepting the inadequacies of the police investigation, which are clear

0:56:51.440 --> 0:56:54.320
<v Speaker 10>on the face of the documentary records from nineteen ninety

0:56:54.400 --> 0:56:58.400
<v Speaker 10>seven and the year's following. There has, from our understanding,

0:56:58.440 --> 0:57:00.960
<v Speaker 10>Your Honor, been an attempt by U South Wales Police

0:57:01.000 --> 0:57:04.600
<v Speaker 10>to perhaps try and reconcile the actions taken by Officer

0:57:04.719 --> 0:57:07.960
<v Speaker 10>Childs and Officer Shean with the approach that's been commented

0:57:08.040 --> 0:57:11.080
<v Speaker 10>upon by Detective Inspector Brown. From my reading of the

0:57:11.120 --> 0:57:13.160
<v Speaker 10>evidence you're on a Detective Brown does not give his

0:57:13.280 --> 0:57:16.640
<v Speaker 10>opinion in any way in hindsight or from above or

0:57:16.640 --> 0:57:19.800
<v Speaker 10>from a different perspective that is somehow less relevant to

0:57:19.840 --> 0:57:22.760
<v Speaker 10>an officer who was on the ground. Detective Brown gave

0:57:23.000 --> 0:57:25.680
<v Speaker 10>very clear and useful evidence to the court about what

0:57:25.840 --> 0:57:28.960
<v Speaker 10>he expected should have happened in nineteen ninety seven.

0:57:30.400 --> 0:57:34.000
<v Speaker 1>Miss Stevens also said that Sally Layden and her counsel

0:57:34.280 --> 0:57:38.080
<v Speaker 1>should not be curtailed from making submissions in regards to

0:57:38.200 --> 0:57:45.400
<v Speaker 1>the conduct of the police investigation. Unfortunately, it's too late

0:57:45.720 --> 0:57:50.520
<v Speaker 1>to include Alexandra and Glayne's testimony for consideration by the coroner,

0:57:50.840 --> 0:57:54.880
<v Speaker 1>as the evidence component of the inquest is now closed,

0:57:56.480 --> 0:58:01.680
<v Speaker 1>but she can recommend New South Wales Police continue investigating

0:58:01.800 --> 0:58:05.480
<v Speaker 1>Rick Blum in relation to mounting evidence of him being

0:58:05.640 --> 0:58:13.560
<v Speaker 1>involved in Marion's disappearance. State Coroner Teresa O'Sullivan then wraps

0:58:13.600 --> 0:58:14.400
<v Speaker 1>up the proceedings.

0:58:15.920 --> 0:58:18.959
<v Speaker 12>I'd just like to thank the legal representatives. I would

0:58:19.120 --> 0:58:22.000
<v Speaker 12>like to thank Sally and her family for your participation.

0:58:22.360 --> 0:58:26.000
<v Speaker 12>I know it hasn't been easy, but it's much appreciated

0:58:26.080 --> 0:58:30.000
<v Speaker 12>your participation and involvement. I'd like to thank the investigating

0:58:30.080 --> 0:58:34.440
<v Speaker 12>offices again for the incredible professionalism and an enormous amount

0:58:34.480 --> 0:58:37.600
<v Speaker 12>of work put into this case, and my counsel assisting

0:58:37.720 --> 0:58:39.880
<v Speaker 12>team for their enormous assistance to me.

0:58:40.680 --> 0:58:41.640
<v Speaker 7>We will adjourn for.

0:58:41.720 --> 0:58:44.240
<v Speaker 12>Findings, which will be delivered at ten am on the

0:58:44.400 --> 0:58:47.000
<v Speaker 12>thirtieth of November here at Lidcombe.

0:58:49.640 --> 0:58:53.240
<v Speaker 1>Before then, we have two more episodes to release, which

0:58:53.280 --> 0:58:57.640
<v Speaker 1>will include a more in depth look into Rickblum's alleged

0:58:57.720 --> 0:59:03.480
<v Speaker 1>nefarious activities in Europe and an interview with one of

0:59:03.560 --> 0:59:07.520
<v Speaker 1>Australia's top detectives who reveals what it takes to crack

0:59:07.640 --> 0:59:09.280
<v Speaker 1>a decade's old cold case.

0:59:09.760 --> 0:59:12.520
<v Speaker 9>When you have these old matters and you think you

0:59:12.640 --> 0:59:15.120
<v Speaker 9>know you're never going to get a result, just keep

0:59:15.200 --> 0:59:18.320
<v Speaker 9>going at it. Do not give up, don't let it

0:59:18.440 --> 0:59:22.040
<v Speaker 9>go because, as we've seen in this matter could have

0:59:22.080 --> 0:59:25.800
<v Speaker 9>been easily forgotten about and never reserviced again. And follow

0:59:26.000 --> 0:59:29.440
<v Speaker 9>every lead down a rabbit hole, because you never know

0:59:29.520 --> 0:59:30.320
<v Speaker 9>what you're going to find.

0:59:34.720 --> 0:59:38.000
<v Speaker 2>If you knew Marian or have any information about her

0:59:38.320 --> 0:59:42.280
<v Speaker 2>or her whereabouts, we'd love to hear from you. Our

0:59:42.320 --> 0:59:46.760
<v Speaker 2>website is sevenews dot com dot au slash news slash

0:59:46.880 --> 0:59:51.120
<v Speaker 2>the Lady Vanishers and you can also message us here.

0:59:52.520 --> 0:59:55.080
<v Speaker 2>You can also send us an anonymous tip at the

0:59:55.200 --> 0:59:59.160
<v Speaker 2>Lady Vanishes dot org. If you like what you're hearing,

0:59:59.280 --> 1:00:03.040
<v Speaker 2>don't forget to subscribe, Please rate and review our series.

1:00:03.200 --> 1:00:08.320
<v Speaker 2>It helps new listeners find us. Presenter and executive producer

1:00:08.560 --> 1:00:15.480
<v Speaker 2>Alison Sandy, investigative journalist Brian Seymour, producer and writer Sally Eels.

1:00:16.760 --> 1:00:23.520
<v Speaker 2>Researcher Joony Condos, sound design Mark Wright, Graphics Jason Blandford.

1:00:24.040 --> 1:00:28.520
<v Speaker 2>Transcripts and translation Estelle Sanchez. The theme and much of

1:00:28.560 --> 1:00:32.640
<v Speaker 2>the music by Nicholas Gasparini at the Darkpiano dot com.

1:00:33.640 --> 1:00:38.880
<v Speaker 2>Thanks again to the Alliance Francis. This is a seven

1:00:38.960 --> 1:00:39.680
<v Speaker 2>News production.