1 00:00:03,440 --> 00:00:07,080 Speaker 1: It's the Happy Families Podcast. It's the podcast for the 2 00:00:07,160 --> 00:00:11,160 Speaker 1: time poor parent who just once answers. Now, I'm really 3 00:00:11,160 --> 00:00:14,480 Speaker 1: excited about a special edition of the Happy Families Podcast today. 4 00:00:14,640 --> 00:00:17,840 Speaker 1: My guest is a high profile New York Times best 5 00:00:17,840 --> 00:00:20,080 Speaker 1: selling author. You might have heard of her. She has 6 00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:23,079 Speaker 1: a very very popular podcast as well. I'm going to 7 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:26,560 Speaker 1: do the whole intro. Doctor Lisa Demore the author of 8 00:00:26,720 --> 00:00:31,200 Speaker 1: three three New York Times best sellers, the first one 9 00:00:31,320 --> 00:00:34,040 Speaker 1: all about teenage girls called Untangled, the second one, also 10 00:00:34,080 --> 00:00:38,000 Speaker 1: about teenage girls, called under Pressure, and her third brand 11 00:00:38,040 --> 00:00:41,159 Speaker 1: new book, it's called The Emotional Lives of Teenagers. I 12 00:00:41,200 --> 00:00:45,640 Speaker 1: have my doggyed copy with underlining and highlighting all through 13 00:00:45,680 --> 00:00:49,000 Speaker 1: it right here. She hosts the Ask Lisa podcast, which 14 00:00:49,040 --> 00:00:52,120 Speaker 1: is I think the only parenting podcast that I listened 15 00:00:52,120 --> 00:00:56,400 Speaker 1: to because diminishing returns right. You can only listen to 16 00:00:56,440 --> 00:00:58,680 Speaker 1: so much parenting and there are very few people who 17 00:00:58,680 --> 00:01:00,560 Speaker 1: are going to say stuff, but it's really worth grabbing 18 00:01:00,560 --> 00:01:02,360 Speaker 1: onto it. But this is the one that I listened 19 00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:05,520 Speaker 1: to outside of my own works in collaboration with UNISEF, 20 00:01:05,520 --> 00:01:08,000 Speaker 1: and is recognized as a thought leader by the American 21 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:11,680 Speaker 1: Psychological Association. Doctor de Morris also a regular contributor to 22 00:01:11,760 --> 00:01:14,520 Speaker 1: The New York Times and CBS News. And I'm just 23 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:17,679 Speaker 1: delighted to have Lisa joining me on the Happy Families podcast. 24 00:01:17,720 --> 00:01:18,840 Speaker 1: Thank you so much for being here. 25 00:01:19,360 --> 00:01:21,360 Speaker 2: Thank you for having me. I'm honored to hear that 26 00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:23,120 Speaker 2: mine is the podcast you listen to. 27 00:01:23,440 --> 00:01:25,600 Speaker 1: Yeah it is, and I'm not going to make a 28 00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:27,920 Speaker 1: big deal about it, but it's just a thrill to 29 00:01:27,920 --> 00:01:30,880 Speaker 1: have you here. Lisa. A couple of personal things about you. 30 00:01:30,880 --> 00:01:33,280 Speaker 1: You're based in the United States, you have kids. Why 31 00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:34,679 Speaker 1: don't you tell people a little bit about your family 32 00:01:34,760 --> 00:01:36,720 Speaker 1: so that they know that you've you don't just have 33 00:01:36,800 --> 00:01:39,199 Speaker 1: the clinical knowledge and have written the books, You've actually 34 00:01:39,240 --> 00:01:40,440 Speaker 1: got the on the ground experience, right. 35 00:01:41,440 --> 00:01:43,600 Speaker 2: Yeah. I'm based in Chica Hates Ohio, so in the 36 00:01:43,640 --> 00:01:47,400 Speaker 2: American Midwest, and i have two daughters, one who is 37 00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:50,080 Speaker 2: nineteen who just finished her first year of college, and 38 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:53,400 Speaker 2: one who is twelve who's going into seventh grade. So 39 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:57,040 Speaker 2: I'm on either ends of adolescence. And I also parented 40 00:01:57,440 --> 00:02:01,040 Speaker 2: teenagers and young kid through the you know, when I 41 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:03,320 Speaker 2: think that that was a very unique experience for all 42 00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:03,680 Speaker 2: of us. 43 00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:05,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, thank you for that. As you know, I 44 00:02:05,880 --> 00:02:10,080 Speaker 1: have six daughters. My eldest has just recently announced that 45 00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:12,960 Speaker 1: she and her husband are expecting our first grandchild. 46 00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:14,359 Speaker 2: So congratulations. 47 00:02:14,360 --> 00:02:16,799 Speaker 1: I'm a big deal. It's kind of crazy. I'm officially 48 00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:17,800 Speaker 1: old enough to be a grandpa. 49 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:18,880 Speaker 2: I don't there you go. 50 00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:20,320 Speaker 1: Well, I was going to say, I don't know quite 51 00:02:20,320 --> 00:02:22,680 Speaker 1: how that happened, but I do. But we don't. We 52 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:26,280 Speaker 1: don't need to talk about that today. Yeah, all right, 53 00:02:26,320 --> 00:02:31,040 Speaker 1: So today's conversation is a little bit different. So formatically, 54 00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:33,320 Speaker 1: on The Happy Family's podcast, we normally only talk for 55 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:36,440 Speaker 1: maybe fifteen or so minutes, but having you here, it's 56 00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:39,519 Speaker 1: just too good an opportunity. And I want this conversation 57 00:02:39,560 --> 00:02:41,200 Speaker 1: to take as long as it needs to to talk 58 00:02:41,200 --> 00:02:45,799 Speaker 1: about the emotional lives of teenagers. And I want to 59 00:02:45,800 --> 00:02:47,359 Speaker 1: ask you a question that is a little bit of 60 00:02:47,360 --> 00:02:50,240 Speaker 1: a provocation right out of the gate, and that is, 61 00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:53,280 Speaker 1: do we make too much of a big deal about emotions? Now? 62 00:02:53,320 --> 00:02:55,120 Speaker 1: I say that as somebody who teaches parents how to 63 00:02:55,160 --> 00:03:00,000 Speaker 1: emotion coach, and I'm all about recognizing our children's emotional world, 64 00:03:00,320 --> 00:03:03,280 Speaker 1: the science behind the just the incredible value of it. 65 00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:05,600 Speaker 1: And I've watched it happen to my own family when 66 00:03:05,639 --> 00:03:07,520 Speaker 1: I make a big deal about my kid's emotions. It's 67 00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:11,880 Speaker 1: it's valuable. But the more I'm watching trends in parenting 68 00:03:11,880 --> 00:03:13,920 Speaker 1: at the moment, the more I'm becoming concerned that we're 69 00:03:13,960 --> 00:03:19,079 Speaker 1: elevating the importance of emotions too much in our efforts 70 00:03:19,160 --> 00:03:21,560 Speaker 1: to support our children and our teens. Has the pendulum 71 00:03:21,639 --> 00:03:23,280 Speaker 1: swung too far? Lisa? 72 00:03:23,919 --> 00:03:28,200 Speaker 2: Perhaps I will tell you what your question reminds me of. 73 00:03:28,240 --> 00:03:31,480 Speaker 2: It reminds me of a conversation I had literally almost 74 00:03:31,480 --> 00:03:34,519 Speaker 2: twenty years ago, when I was enormously pregnant with the 75 00:03:34,600 --> 00:03:36,680 Speaker 2: kid who just finished her first year of college, my 76 00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:39,080 Speaker 2: oldest daughter, and so I was about to become a 77 00:03:39,080 --> 00:03:41,720 Speaker 2: parent for the first time. And I was with a 78 00:03:41,800 --> 00:03:44,480 Speaker 2: senior clinical colleague and we were wrapping up a meeting 79 00:03:44,560 --> 00:03:45,800 Speaker 2: and it was the last time I was going to 80 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:48,400 Speaker 2: see her before I went on maternity leave. And I 81 00:03:48,440 --> 00:03:51,040 Speaker 2: was almost out the door, and she was like, Lisa, 82 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:53,640 Speaker 2: do you want me to tell you how psychologists mess 83 00:03:53,720 --> 00:03:57,080 Speaker 2: up their kids? And I said yes, And she said 84 00:03:57,200 --> 00:04:00,760 Speaker 2: they talk about feelings too much, about them too much 85 00:04:00,840 --> 00:04:03,280 Speaker 2: that when the kid is having an upset feeling, the 86 00:04:03,280 --> 00:04:05,960 Speaker 2: psychologists parent might be saying, oh, you're having a mad feeling, 87 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:09,120 Speaker 2: let's explore that mad feeling. And what she said is 88 00:04:09,160 --> 00:04:11,360 Speaker 2: there comes a point where you say, you've been upset 89 00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:13,560 Speaker 2: for a while, what's going to help you feel better? 90 00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:17,080 Speaker 2: And I think that that line of hers, which is 91 00:04:17,120 --> 00:04:20,280 Speaker 2: sort of a throwaway line, really encapsulates what we want 92 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:23,360 Speaker 2: to do is to both validate and acknowledge and take 93 00:04:23,400 --> 00:04:27,960 Speaker 2: seriously kids emotions. But if talking about feelings isn't giving relief, 94 00:04:27,960 --> 00:04:30,799 Speaker 2: if they're not getting better by just getting some expression 95 00:04:31,600 --> 00:04:33,960 Speaker 2: to quickly change gears, And this is really something you know, 96 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:36,360 Speaker 2: I lay on the book to move towards like, well, 97 00:04:36,360 --> 00:04:38,279 Speaker 2: then how do we tame that emotion? You know, what's 98 00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:39,880 Speaker 2: going to help you feel better? Being one of the 99 00:04:39,920 --> 00:04:41,760 Speaker 2: ways that we can start to ask that question. So 100 00:04:41,839 --> 00:04:45,159 Speaker 2: I think the way my colleague just guided me, it 101 00:04:45,200 --> 00:04:47,600 Speaker 2: was such great advice and I so appreciated it. You know, 102 00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:50,720 Speaker 2: on the way out of this meeting has obviously stayed 103 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:52,000 Speaker 2: with me for a very long time. 104 00:04:52,520 --> 00:04:54,440 Speaker 1: When you hear that what do you think is going 105 00:04:54,440 --> 00:04:56,280 Speaker 1: on for an adolescent? What do you think is going 106 00:04:56,320 --> 00:04:56,960 Speaker 1: on in their mind? 107 00:04:58,120 --> 00:05:01,640 Speaker 2: Well, I mean I think it happened right that we 108 00:05:01,720 --> 00:05:03,359 Speaker 2: say that we want our kids to talk with us 109 00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:05,039 Speaker 2: about their feelings, and then when we do, we don't 110 00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:07,080 Speaker 2: always know what to do with, you know, with that moment. 111 00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:10,839 Speaker 2: And I will tell you my go to response, both 112 00:05:10,880 --> 00:05:13,240 Speaker 2: as a parent and also the one I recommend is 113 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:16,960 Speaker 2: just start with empathy. Just it's a very small step. 114 00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:19,720 Speaker 2: But I think probably the words I say more than 115 00:05:19,760 --> 00:05:21,839 Speaker 2: anything after about nine pm in our house is like, 116 00:05:22,200 --> 00:05:24,960 Speaker 2: oh man, that stinks, you know, when they tell me 117 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:28,839 Speaker 2: what's wrong, and my goal is to see us like 118 00:05:29,320 --> 00:05:31,120 Speaker 2: is that going to get it right? Is that as 119 00:05:31,240 --> 00:05:33,640 Speaker 2: much as you need it? Which is that you told 120 00:05:33,640 --> 00:05:35,920 Speaker 2: me about the upset feeling And I said, I hear 121 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:39,200 Speaker 2: that that stinks, or I'm so sorry that happened to you. 122 00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:43,320 Speaker 2: And then I take a beat because sometimes they're like, yep, 123 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:46,440 Speaker 2: I thought so too, and then they're ready to move on, 124 00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:50,000 Speaker 2: or they may deepen it and want to talk more 125 00:05:50,040 --> 00:05:54,640 Speaker 2: about it. But I think offering empathy is a first response, 126 00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:57,479 Speaker 2: and offering it with the confidence that that may be 127 00:05:57,680 --> 00:06:01,760 Speaker 2: all that is required in the moment does a huge 128 00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:05,039 Speaker 2: amount of work of both staying present but also being 129 00:06:05,040 --> 00:06:08,640 Speaker 2: a steady presence. Right, we're not getting agitated ourselves, We're 130 00:06:08,640 --> 00:06:10,600 Speaker 2: not canceling plans, we're not picking up the phone. We're 131 00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:13,400 Speaker 2: just saying empathy maybe what you're looking for here, So 132 00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:14,400 Speaker 2: I've got plenty of that. 133 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:17,880 Speaker 1: I have two comments on this. Number One, I'm amazed 134 00:06:17,920 --> 00:06:21,640 Speaker 1: that you're even talking after nine pm, because for me, 135 00:06:21,680 --> 00:06:24,280 Speaker 1: I've got nothing at all. But secondly, what I love 136 00:06:24,279 --> 00:06:26,720 Speaker 1: about that, oh man, that stinks that that line is 137 00:06:27,279 --> 00:06:29,400 Speaker 1: you're not trying to fix the problem, but you're also 138 00:06:29,440 --> 00:06:33,200 Speaker 1: not going too deep into the emotional world of your teenager. 139 00:06:33,240 --> 00:06:36,840 Speaker 1: It's just this surface level. Maybe it's no, it's an 140 00:06:36,839 --> 00:06:41,839 Speaker 1: empathic response, but the invitation is then at their feet 141 00:06:41,839 --> 00:06:43,120 Speaker 1: to decide what they're going to do. 142 00:06:43,120 --> 00:06:45,120 Speaker 2: With Do you want to go deeper? Is that enough? 143 00:06:45,440 --> 00:06:45,640 Speaker 1: Great? 144 00:06:45,839 --> 00:06:49,000 Speaker 2: And it's a very It's also how much energy I 145 00:06:49,040 --> 00:06:49,360 Speaker 2: have at. 146 00:06:49,320 --> 00:06:52,320 Speaker 1: APR Okay, I can do that. I arrest my case. 147 00:06:52,360 --> 00:06:54,960 Speaker 1: I rest my case. So, Lisa, I see too common 148 00:06:55,800 --> 00:06:59,720 Speaker 1: but well intentioned mistakes that parents make when it comes 149 00:06:59,760 --> 00:07:01,839 Speaker 1: to their their teens and their emotions. The first mistake 150 00:07:01,880 --> 00:07:04,520 Speaker 1: we've already talked about we sometimes make too big of 151 00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:07,800 Speaker 1: a deal about emotions. In fact, just on that, We've 152 00:07:07,839 --> 00:07:09,400 Speaker 1: had a TV show in the last month or so 153 00:07:09,560 --> 00:07:11,880 Speaker 1: here in Australia called Parental Guidance I'm the co host 154 00:07:11,920 --> 00:07:15,480 Speaker 1: and expert on the show, and we've had some gentle 155 00:07:15,480 --> 00:07:17,120 Speaker 1: parents who are on the show. This time, we get 156 00:07:17,120 --> 00:07:20,000 Speaker 1: a whole bunch of parenting styles, whole bunch of parents 157 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:21,480 Speaker 1: in the room. We get all the parents to do 158 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:24,080 Speaker 1: these challenges with their families. We watch the challenges back, 159 00:07:24,120 --> 00:07:26,960 Speaker 1: and each parenting style comments on what they're seeing, what 160 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:29,400 Speaker 1: they like, what they don't like about the other parenting styles. 161 00:07:29,400 --> 00:07:32,720 Speaker 1: It's fascinating conversations that come out of it. And one 162 00:07:32,760 --> 00:07:35,800 Speaker 1: of the biggest criticisms of the gentle parent was you 163 00:07:35,920 --> 00:07:40,480 Speaker 1: make too big of a deal about your kid's emotional state, 164 00:07:40,600 --> 00:07:43,480 Speaker 1: Like sometimes you've just got to get onto it. And 165 00:07:43,520 --> 00:07:45,520 Speaker 1: so this conversation I think, I mean, we've already covered 166 00:07:45,560 --> 00:07:48,080 Speaker 1: that off, but I wanted to highlight just how prescient 167 00:07:48,200 --> 00:07:50,400 Speaker 1: that issue is right now. But the second one that 168 00:07:50,440 --> 00:07:52,080 Speaker 1: I see a lot of parents try to just step 169 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:53,800 Speaker 1: into is that a lot of parents try to shield 170 00:07:53,840 --> 00:07:57,440 Speaker 1: their children from emotional pain because I don't want their 171 00:07:57,480 --> 00:08:00,880 Speaker 1: kids to be traumatized. Now, there are two questions that 172 00:08:00,920 --> 00:08:03,880 Speaker 1: come out of this observation. The first is, I would 173 00:08:03,920 --> 00:08:05,520 Speaker 1: love it if you could talk about the idea of 174 00:08:05,560 --> 00:08:10,200 Speaker 1: trauma and children and teens experiencing trauma, because my sense 175 00:08:10,280 --> 00:08:12,560 Speaker 1: is the definition of trauma has expanded over the last 176 00:08:12,640 --> 00:08:15,400 Speaker 1: decade or so. But also if we could talk a 177 00:08:15,400 --> 00:08:21,080 Speaker 1: bit about why shielding kids from emotions might be counterproductive. 178 00:08:20,880 --> 00:08:25,280 Speaker 2: Just to start with the first part about over focus 179 00:08:25,280 --> 00:08:27,280 Speaker 2: on emotion under a focus on emotion, like where does 180 00:08:27,320 --> 00:08:29,920 Speaker 2: it really belong? One of the metaphors they share in 181 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:32,080 Speaker 2: the book I learned from a dear colleague of mine 182 00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:34,760 Speaker 2: here in town, another psychologist tour named is Terry, and 183 00:08:34,800 --> 00:08:36,880 Speaker 2: I cite her in the back of the book, and 184 00:08:36,920 --> 00:08:39,280 Speaker 2: she has this great metaphor, And I think this gets 185 00:08:39,320 --> 00:08:43,120 Speaker 2: to sort of the gentle parenting question, which is she says, 186 00:08:43,480 --> 00:08:46,600 Speaker 2: emotions there should be one member of our personal board 187 00:08:46,600 --> 00:08:49,080 Speaker 2: of directors that we all have, like an internal board 188 00:08:49,080 --> 00:08:51,320 Speaker 2: of directors. And there's many people at that table, and 189 00:08:51,360 --> 00:08:53,520 Speaker 2: it's like or many you know, figures at that table. 190 00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:57,400 Speaker 2: So it's like our obligations, our interests, our logistical concerns, 191 00:08:57,400 --> 00:08:59,400 Speaker 2: financial concerns, you know, there's all of these things that 192 00:08:59,440 --> 00:09:02,679 Speaker 2: help with the making and emotions are on the board 193 00:09:02,800 --> 00:09:06,400 Speaker 2: that they do have value in helping us know how 194 00:09:06,440 --> 00:09:09,080 Speaker 2: things are going or how we feel, you know, whether 195 00:09:09,160 --> 00:09:12,440 Speaker 2: something's working or not working. But the kicker, the way 196 00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:16,280 Speaker 2: that Terry says it is emotions chair are on the board. 197 00:09:16,760 --> 00:09:19,960 Speaker 2: They do not chair the board, and they almost never 198 00:09:20,040 --> 00:09:23,880 Speaker 2: have the deciding vote. And I think that that way 199 00:09:23,920 --> 00:09:26,560 Speaker 2: of thinking about it, that emotions are enormously valuable in 200 00:09:26,720 --> 00:09:29,840 Speaker 2: balance with other considerations, but they don't call the shots. 201 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:32,760 Speaker 2: You know, very rarely do they call the shots. I 202 00:09:32,800 --> 00:09:36,360 Speaker 2: think is a helpful way to approach it. Then there 203 00:09:36,440 --> 00:09:39,440 Speaker 2: is the issue of trauma, and I would say, justin 204 00:09:39,520 --> 00:09:43,800 Speaker 2: like to put it quite directly, I do think parents 205 00:09:43,960 --> 00:09:49,480 Speaker 2: worry that very very intense emotions will harm their child. 206 00:09:49,920 --> 00:09:54,040 Speaker 2: And I can tell you, as the mother of adolescence, 207 00:09:55,360 --> 00:09:58,400 Speaker 2: I see where parents get that concern. When a teenager 208 00:09:58,480 --> 00:10:02,439 Speaker 2: is having a very very power emotion, it is harrowing 209 00:10:02,880 --> 00:10:06,760 Speaker 2: to watch, It is harrowing to be, you know, present for. 210 00:10:07,640 --> 00:10:10,680 Speaker 2: And I really have a deep empathy for parents sense 211 00:10:10,679 --> 00:10:13,480 Speaker 2: that like, this may be damaging my child for them 212 00:10:13,520 --> 00:10:15,800 Speaker 2: to be as upset as they are, Like, I really 213 00:10:15,840 --> 00:10:18,880 Speaker 2: get that. Now. The very good news is that is 214 00:10:19,040 --> 00:10:22,559 Speaker 2: rarely the case that humans we are built to withstand 215 00:10:22,559 --> 00:10:24,840 Speaker 2: a great deal of emotion. Teenagers, by their nature, have 216 00:10:24,960 --> 00:10:28,520 Speaker 2: very intense emotions and typically developing teenagers will have a 217 00:10:28,679 --> 00:10:32,960 Speaker 2: deeply intense upset emotion followed not too long after by 218 00:10:33,640 --> 00:10:36,559 Speaker 2: a perfectly happy emotion. Right, there's sort of a rapid sequence. 219 00:10:37,679 --> 00:10:40,760 Speaker 2: So then it gets to the question of can emotions 220 00:10:40,960 --> 00:10:43,720 Speaker 2: harm our kids? And the answer to that is yes, 221 00:10:44,520 --> 00:10:48,360 Speaker 2: if they are traumatic, which then gets to your question 222 00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:53,160 Speaker 2: of what makes something traumatic? And certainly you're right. In 223 00:10:53,200 --> 00:10:59,119 Speaker 2: the US, the general discourse around trauma has really broadened 224 00:10:59,240 --> 00:11:00,760 Speaker 2: the use of the term. You know, the way we 225 00:11:00,760 --> 00:11:03,360 Speaker 2: think about it clinically, technically a psychologist has never changed, 226 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:05,720 Speaker 2: but the culture uses the term in a very, very 227 00:11:05,720 --> 00:11:09,400 Speaker 2: broad way. So if we go to the definition that 228 00:11:09,440 --> 00:11:13,760 Speaker 2: we rely on as clinicians, a trauma is an experience 229 00:11:13,920 --> 00:11:18,640 Speaker 2: that out matches a person's ability to cope with the experience. 230 00:11:18,760 --> 00:11:20,960 Speaker 2: And the metaphor I use in my book is it's 231 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:23,640 Speaker 2: the difference between like a surge of water that tests 232 00:11:23,640 --> 00:11:28,079 Speaker 2: a dam and a surge of water that breaks a dam. Right, 233 00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:31,240 Speaker 2: if coping is the dam and you know water are 234 00:11:31,240 --> 00:11:35,080 Speaker 2: the emotions. We do not want people overwhelmed. Now here's 235 00:11:35,120 --> 00:11:38,439 Speaker 2: the really like precise and important and maybe nitpicky a 236 00:11:38,520 --> 00:11:42,480 Speaker 2: critical issue and you know this, but just to explain 237 00:11:42,600 --> 00:11:47,040 Speaker 2: to your listeners. We don't actually refer to events as traumatic. 238 00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:51,840 Speaker 2: We refer to impact as traumatic because the same event 239 00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:54,240 Speaker 2: could traumatize one person but on another. And we know 240 00:11:54,320 --> 00:11:56,560 Speaker 2: this right from years of studying soldiers. You know that 241 00:11:56,600 --> 00:11:58,640 Speaker 2: they were all in the same battalion, they all went 242 00:11:58,679 --> 00:12:02,120 Speaker 2: through the same horrors. Some come back and they're totally 243 00:12:02,120 --> 00:12:05,160 Speaker 2: traumatized and others are just deeply upset, right, And so 244 00:12:05,559 --> 00:12:09,200 Speaker 2: it's really an interaction between the event, to whom the 245 00:12:09,240 --> 00:12:13,640 Speaker 2: event occurs, the various factors involved with the person who 246 00:12:13,720 --> 00:12:18,040 Speaker 2: experiences the bad event. Now that said important asterisk. There's 247 00:12:18,080 --> 00:12:19,840 Speaker 2: some things that people go through that are just so 248 00:12:19,960 --> 00:12:22,000 Speaker 2: bad we call them traumas because they're almost certainly going 249 00:12:22,040 --> 00:12:25,000 Speaker 2: to traumatize anybody, right, I mean, so you know, like 250 00:12:25,120 --> 00:12:27,719 Speaker 2: horrors of war and you know, obviously terrible assaults like 251 00:12:27,760 --> 00:12:32,320 Speaker 2: things like that. But the question of trauma usually comes 252 00:12:32,360 --> 00:12:35,280 Speaker 2: down to is the person able to cope with what happened? 253 00:12:36,360 --> 00:12:38,880 Speaker 2: And if the answer is no, then they stand to 254 00:12:38,880 --> 00:12:42,200 Speaker 2: be traumatized. And if a person is traumatized, it leaves 255 00:12:42,200 --> 00:12:44,719 Speaker 2: a mark. It is definitely bad for kids, it's bad 256 00:12:44,720 --> 00:12:48,200 Speaker 2: for anybody to be traumatized. But when you get into 257 00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:52,640 Speaker 2: the subtleties of it. It's not always so cut and dried. 258 00:12:52,760 --> 00:12:54,240 Speaker 2: What's the trauma or what's not going to be a 259 00:12:54,240 --> 00:12:55,360 Speaker 2: trauma for any given person. 260 00:12:56,440 --> 00:13:00,839 Speaker 1: I love the dam bursting and my resources to cope 261 00:13:00,880 --> 00:13:03,880 Speaker 1: with the demands of the moment. That's such a beautiful 262 00:13:03,880 --> 00:13:07,360 Speaker 1: illustration of that. It's terribly reductionist of me to say it. 263 00:13:07,360 --> 00:13:09,400 Speaker 1: But the word that I'll usually use when I'm describing 264 00:13:10,760 --> 00:13:14,200 Speaker 1: trauma is trauma is a result of processing. If we've 265 00:13:14,200 --> 00:13:18,079 Speaker 1: got the capacity to process and respond in healthy, in 266 00:13:18,120 --> 00:13:21,920 Speaker 1: adaptive ways, then even the most quote unquote traumatic things 267 00:13:22,040 --> 00:13:25,439 Speaker 1: can be minimally impactful. And there's your word again, the 268 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:28,839 Speaker 1: quality of the impact, which which for me comes back 269 00:13:28,840 --> 00:13:34,320 Speaker 1: to a processing issue. We still haven't dealt with the 270 00:13:34,400 --> 00:13:36,680 Speaker 1: underplaying of emotions. But I just want to stay with 271 00:13:36,679 --> 00:13:40,960 Speaker 1: this trauma concept for a minute. When our children experience 272 00:13:41,280 --> 00:13:43,839 Speaker 1: something that we perceive could be traumatic because of their 273 00:13:43,920 --> 00:13:47,160 Speaker 1: huge emotional response, because of the quality they're processing right now, 274 00:13:47,160 --> 00:13:51,160 Speaker 1: the impact that it seems to have seems overwhelming. Outside 275 00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:55,600 Speaker 1: of empathy, which we've obviously covered off quite comprehensively already, 276 00:13:55,880 --> 00:14:00,360 Speaker 1: what other tools to parents have to support their children. 277 00:14:00,440 --> 00:14:04,080 Speaker 1: Some of the kids can respond adaptively and process effectively. 278 00:14:04,679 --> 00:14:07,720 Speaker 2: What that brings us to is like the giant, gorgeous 279 00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:11,320 Speaker 2: body of work on emotion regulation. I love that we're 280 00:14:11,360 --> 00:14:14,360 Speaker 2: talking about kids having really big, powerful feelings and those 281 00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:18,960 Speaker 2: are unavoidable. Those are often valuable for growth and development, 282 00:14:19,320 --> 00:14:23,040 Speaker 2: but they do need to be regulated. And as you know, 283 00:14:24,160 --> 00:14:26,920 Speaker 2: nearly half of my book, the chapters four and five 284 00:14:26,960 --> 00:14:32,360 Speaker 2: there's only five chapters, is devoted to very specific strategies 285 00:14:32,560 --> 00:14:36,280 Speaker 2: to help kids regulate, and it's in two buckets. Chapter 286 00:14:36,360 --> 00:14:41,400 Speaker 2: four is, sometimes kids regulate emotions through expressing them, talking 287 00:14:41,440 --> 00:14:44,640 Speaker 2: about them, getting them out, physically, weeping, listening to music 288 00:14:44,680 --> 00:14:49,080 Speaker 2: that catalyzes the experience. And sometimes kids regulate emotions by 289 00:14:49,160 --> 00:14:53,760 Speaker 2: taming them, by finding ways to quiet them, so seeking comforts, 290 00:14:53,840 --> 00:14:58,520 Speaker 2: temporary distractions, problem solving, gaining a new perspective, taking advice. 291 00:14:58,600 --> 00:15:00,800 Speaker 2: You know, like there's that sort of in that group 292 00:15:00,920 --> 00:15:05,360 Speaker 2: of regulatory strategies. And so the job of an adult 293 00:15:05,800 --> 00:15:08,960 Speaker 2: is two things. One is watch what your kid does. 294 00:15:09,240 --> 00:15:11,240 Speaker 2: I think so often we're like in there trying to 295 00:15:11,280 --> 00:15:13,400 Speaker 2: intervene and the kid is like, I'm going to go 296 00:15:13,440 --> 00:15:15,440 Speaker 2: cuddle with the dog and watch my show. Right, the 297 00:15:15,520 --> 00:15:22,080 Speaker 2: kid is already well underway with perfectly gorgeous coping. If 298 00:15:22,760 --> 00:15:25,720 Speaker 2: and only if your kid cannot figure out a way 299 00:15:25,760 --> 00:15:28,160 Speaker 2: to express feelings that brings relief and or a way 300 00:15:28,200 --> 00:15:30,680 Speaker 2: to tame feelings that brings relief, then you get in 301 00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:32,960 Speaker 2: on it. Maybe get them talking if you think they 302 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:35,080 Speaker 2: need to do that. Maybe offer them comforts if you 303 00:15:35,080 --> 00:15:37,480 Speaker 2: think that would actually help take the emotion down a 304 00:15:37,480 --> 00:15:42,320 Speaker 2: few notches. But to see ourselves in that auxiliary role 305 00:15:42,760 --> 00:15:47,360 Speaker 2: of supporting what truly kids do quite naturally. And I 306 00:15:47,400 --> 00:15:49,720 Speaker 2: think often, and I think this was very much an 307 00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:52,440 Speaker 2: effect of writing this book, I think often we don't 308 00:15:52,440 --> 00:15:56,240 Speaker 2: appreciate enough how good kids are regulating their own emotions, 309 00:15:56,520 --> 00:15:59,680 Speaker 2: because sometimes they use strategies that strike becaus as quirky 310 00:15:59,800 --> 00:16:03,800 Speaker 2: or just don't appreciate them, like you know, gone outside 311 00:16:04,240 --> 00:16:06,360 Speaker 2: to you know, run around and play sports and blow 312 00:16:06,360 --> 00:16:09,080 Speaker 2: off steam. Like that's an emotion regulatory strategy for a 313 00:16:09,080 --> 00:16:11,520 Speaker 2: lot of kids. It's a good one, but we don't 314 00:16:11,520 --> 00:16:12,600 Speaker 2: always see it for what it is. 315 00:16:13,120 --> 00:16:15,160 Speaker 1: Let's say we go back to that first example that 316 00:16:15,200 --> 00:16:16,920 Speaker 1: you use. You've got a child who's had a big emotion, 317 00:16:17,600 --> 00:16:20,360 Speaker 1: maybe they have experienced something that's quite traumatic, and now 318 00:16:20,360 --> 00:16:22,760 Speaker 1: they're sitting in front of the television, eating ice cream 319 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:26,560 Speaker 1: out of the blanket and pedting the dog like you 320 00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:29,760 Speaker 1: suggested for me. I would see my child doing that, 321 00:16:29,800 --> 00:16:32,520 Speaker 1: and I would be concerned. Hang on, this is not adaptive. 322 00:16:32,920 --> 00:16:36,760 Speaker 1: Is you're not actually dealing with it. You're distracting yourself. 323 00:16:36,800 --> 00:16:38,560 Speaker 1: You're not there at all. Now I know the value 324 00:16:38,600 --> 00:16:42,160 Speaker 1: of distraction in my mind. Logically, I get that sometimes 325 00:16:42,160 --> 00:16:43,640 Speaker 1: you just need a day or two or a week 326 00:16:43,720 --> 00:16:46,840 Speaker 1: or two to adapt to the new reality. Your friends 327 00:16:46,880 --> 00:16:50,400 Speaker 1: have been bullying you, you've lost your friendship group, you've 328 00:16:50,520 --> 00:16:52,400 Speaker 1: dumped your boyfriend or your girlriend, or they dumped you. 329 00:16:53,160 --> 00:16:55,760 Speaker 1: Some big emotional upheopal has happened, and you kind of 330 00:16:55,760 --> 00:16:58,760 Speaker 1: do need to just hide under the blankets and hibernate. 331 00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:03,000 Speaker 1: And yet on about day two or day three, you 332 00:17:03,200 --> 00:17:06,440 Speaker 1: know that, even though you know that this is necessary 333 00:17:06,440 --> 00:17:09,879 Speaker 1: and mourning and grief are part of the emotional repertoire 334 00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:11,760 Speaker 1: and experience of kids, you know that you're going to 335 00:17:11,760 --> 00:17:13,600 Speaker 1: be banging on that door and saying you need to 336 00:17:13,640 --> 00:17:15,959 Speaker 1: get up, You need to get on with things like 337 00:17:16,840 --> 00:17:21,679 Speaker 1: this process of leaving it to them, but feeling a 338 00:17:21,760 --> 00:17:25,199 Speaker 1: need to interfere. It's a reality of parenting right, and 339 00:17:25,240 --> 00:17:27,000 Speaker 1: we just want the best for our kids. Our intentions 340 00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:29,560 Speaker 1: are good. Where do we draw that line. 341 00:17:30,200 --> 00:17:32,800 Speaker 2: Let's say it wasn't traumatic, but it was very upsetting, 342 00:17:32,800 --> 00:17:34,800 Speaker 2: because obviously if a kid's been traumatized, we're going to 343 00:17:34,880 --> 00:17:36,639 Speaker 2: go down a different path in terms of intervention, but 344 00:17:36,760 --> 00:17:41,199 Speaker 2: just very upsetting. The goal of good coping is that 345 00:17:41,240 --> 00:17:44,960 Speaker 2: it brings relief and does no harm. That's the definition 346 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:49,880 Speaker 2: of what constitutes good coping. And so it's well within 347 00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:52,720 Speaker 2: the realm of possibility that a kid could use distraction 348 00:17:52,840 --> 00:17:56,840 Speaker 2: for coping and get relief, but start to use so 349 00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:01,400 Speaker 2: much distraction, you know, day after day binge watching TV 350 00:18:01,520 --> 00:18:03,560 Speaker 2: or day after day playing on video games to try 351 00:18:03,560 --> 00:18:07,080 Speaker 2: to suppress emotions, that it starts to cause harm, meaning 352 00:18:07,160 --> 00:18:08,960 Speaker 2: they're not doing the other things they're supposed to be doing, 353 00:18:09,040 --> 00:18:11,200 Speaker 2: or they're not getting enough sleep, or they're now becoming 354 00:18:11,280 --> 00:18:13,360 Speaker 2: you know, and they're not physically active, or it's damaging 355 00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:16,360 Speaker 2: their good relationships. And so I think that that if 356 00:18:16,359 --> 00:18:17,840 Speaker 2: we work with then that idea of like, if it's 357 00:18:17,840 --> 00:18:20,000 Speaker 2: bringing relief and doing no harm, it's fine. And I 358 00:18:20,080 --> 00:18:24,080 Speaker 2: tell this story in this book about my older daughter 359 00:18:24,400 --> 00:18:26,880 Speaker 2: with her permission at the height of her stress about 360 00:18:26,880 --> 00:18:30,680 Speaker 2: the college process taking she had a can of Seltzer 361 00:18:30,800 --> 00:18:32,879 Speaker 2: and she was closed and she was shaking it, and 362 00:18:32,920 --> 00:18:34,239 Speaker 2: I was like, what are you doing. She's like, I'm 363 00:18:34,280 --> 00:18:36,359 Speaker 2: so stressed about the college process. I'm gonna go spray 364 00:18:36,400 --> 00:18:40,199 Speaker 2: this all over the backyard. Okay, super weird brings relief 365 00:18:40,280 --> 00:18:43,639 Speaker 2: does no harm? Fine, Like fine, Like we can sacrifice 366 00:18:43,640 --> 00:18:46,720 Speaker 2: one can of seltzer to the college process. So what 367 00:18:46,800 --> 00:18:49,160 Speaker 2: I've come to really think about and again, like it's 368 00:18:49,160 --> 00:18:50,840 Speaker 2: so useful, and I know you have this experience too, 369 00:18:50,840 --> 00:18:52,399 Speaker 2: like when you write a book, like you really have 370 00:18:52,480 --> 00:18:54,720 Speaker 2: to sort out a new way of thinking about things, 371 00:18:55,600 --> 00:19:00,879 Speaker 2: especially around distraction. The issue with distraction is not in 372 00:19:00,920 --> 00:19:03,760 Speaker 2: and of itself distraction. Distraction can actually be very valuable. 373 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:08,280 Speaker 2: It's dosing, right that you can't distract so much that 374 00:19:08,320 --> 00:19:11,199 Speaker 2: you create a new set of problems. And so my 375 00:19:11,320 --> 00:19:14,520 Speaker 2: own conversation is clinically with teenagers are much much better 376 00:19:15,240 --> 00:19:19,000 Speaker 2: now that I'm like, yeah, distract yourself, fine, like video games. Fine, 377 00:19:19,160 --> 00:19:23,320 Speaker 2: it's not the distraction, it's the dosing. That conversation goes 378 00:19:23,320 --> 00:19:25,920 Speaker 2: well because they're like, yes, I'm not doing my homework 379 00:19:26,040 --> 00:19:28,159 Speaker 2: because of the distraction. I'm like all right, you need 380 00:19:28,200 --> 00:19:30,520 Speaker 2: to fix the dosing, like you can still play video games, 381 00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:32,200 Speaker 2: but not so much. 382 00:19:32,560 --> 00:19:35,400 Speaker 1: I love the simplicity of that. It's just so it's 383 00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:38,600 Speaker 1: so reassuring to hear. Now, let's step back into that 384 00:19:38,680 --> 00:19:40,760 Speaker 1: last part of that question that we kind of moved 385 00:19:40,800 --> 00:19:45,119 Speaker 1: away from shooting emotions, shooting our kids from their big emotions. 386 00:19:45,359 --> 00:19:48,119 Speaker 1: Can we talk about why that's counterproductive and are there 387 00:19:48,160 --> 00:19:50,000 Speaker 1: any times when it actually would be useful? 388 00:19:50,440 --> 00:19:52,080 Speaker 2: So the useful time is if you think there's a 389 00:19:52,160 --> 00:19:55,200 Speaker 2: chance they could become traumatized, right, I think that that's 390 00:19:55,240 --> 00:19:57,520 Speaker 2: the line, Like, we don't let kids become traumatized if 391 00:19:57,520 --> 00:20:00,879 Speaker 2: we can help it. And so if you know, you know, 392 00:20:00,920 --> 00:20:04,560 Speaker 2: that is just going to overwhelm a kid. And it's interesting, 393 00:20:04,640 --> 00:20:08,359 Speaker 2: like even you can picture, like you know, kids looking 394 00:20:08,400 --> 00:20:11,960 Speaker 2: at horror movies, right, that could be traumatizing for some kids, 395 00:20:12,040 --> 00:20:14,919 Speaker 2: or kids watching pornography can be traumatizing for them like 396 00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:17,080 Speaker 2: that they'd start unable to cope and then they really 397 00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:19,720 Speaker 2: are suffering as a result. So we shield kids from 398 00:20:19,720 --> 00:20:22,840 Speaker 2: those kinds of things. There is, however, and this is 399 00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:25,280 Speaker 2: I think the hardest thing to come to terms with 400 00:20:25,280 --> 00:20:29,920 Speaker 2: as a parent. There's such value in our kids experiencing distress. 401 00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:34,960 Speaker 2: And I think the reason it's so hard as a 402 00:20:35,040 --> 00:20:39,280 Speaker 2: parent is that we are programmed to not want to 403 00:20:39,320 --> 00:20:41,399 Speaker 2: see our kids in pain, right, I mean, when your 404 00:20:41,480 --> 00:20:43,240 Speaker 2: kid is in pain, like it's just everything in you 405 00:20:43,720 --> 00:20:46,640 Speaker 2: as a parent wants to make it stop. And even 406 00:20:47,119 --> 00:20:50,880 Speaker 2: like anytime my daughters have had like colds, right or flus, 407 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:53,480 Speaker 2: I have thought, like I would give anything that I 408 00:20:53,560 --> 00:20:56,840 Speaker 2: could have the symptoms and not watch them have the symptoms. 409 00:20:56,840 --> 00:20:58,920 Speaker 2: Like I would so much rather be sick than witness 410 00:20:58,920 --> 00:21:01,359 Speaker 2: them being sick, you know. And and so I think 411 00:21:01,400 --> 00:21:04,080 Speaker 2: when our kid's in pain, like every like sell in 412 00:21:04,119 --> 00:21:06,200 Speaker 2: our parenting body is like what can I do? What 413 00:21:06,200 --> 00:21:08,320 Speaker 2: can I do to stop this? Okay, but here's why 414 00:21:08,320 --> 00:21:10,840 Speaker 2: we don't want to. Number One, it's the waste of 415 00:21:10,840 --> 00:21:13,120 Speaker 2: your energy. Your kid's going to be in pain, so 416 00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:15,280 Speaker 2: like save your energy for helping them through it, Like 417 00:21:15,320 --> 00:21:19,159 Speaker 2: you're you can't get around this. Number Two, it helps 418 00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:21,760 Speaker 2: them grow. You know that when kids are in pain 419 00:21:22,480 --> 00:21:25,920 Speaker 2: either because you know, maybe they had a bad breakup 420 00:21:26,359 --> 00:21:28,439 Speaker 2: and so they have to like really figure out how 421 00:21:28,440 --> 00:21:31,680 Speaker 2: to get past that. Who they can draw on for support, 422 00:21:31,920 --> 00:21:35,000 Speaker 2: like making sense of that relationship for themselves figuring that out. 423 00:21:35,000 --> 00:21:38,600 Speaker 2: Like it's miserable to watch, but it's a huge growth 424 00:21:38,640 --> 00:21:43,399 Speaker 2: experience to come through something like that, or they learn 425 00:21:43,720 --> 00:21:46,000 Speaker 2: not to do something that they shouldn't have done that 426 00:21:46,119 --> 00:21:47,800 Speaker 2: caused so much pain, right, I mean, just you know, 427 00:21:47,800 --> 00:21:50,880 Speaker 2: I think about a fifteen year old boy I had 428 00:21:50,880 --> 00:21:54,280 Speaker 2: in my practice who cheated and got caught and it 429 00:21:54,359 --> 00:21:56,359 Speaker 2: was bad and he was in big trouble and he 430 00:21:56,400 --> 00:21:59,280 Speaker 2: got stuck with me and it was not good. And 431 00:22:00,080 --> 00:22:03,199 Speaker 2: I remember him saying, like, you know, this is really 432 00:22:03,280 --> 00:22:05,720 Speaker 2: making me think about the kind of person I want 433 00:22:05,760 --> 00:22:09,679 Speaker 2: to be, you know, and you don't get there through 434 00:22:10,040 --> 00:22:13,440 Speaker 2: easy experiences. So it's hard to watch our kids in pain, 435 00:22:13,480 --> 00:22:15,800 Speaker 2: and yet there's real value. And it also, this is 436 00:22:15,840 --> 00:22:19,520 Speaker 2: the other thing. It's where empathy comes from. I mean 437 00:22:19,520 --> 00:22:22,919 Speaker 2: that experience of like being willing to face and accept 438 00:22:23,040 --> 00:22:27,880 Speaker 2: one's own distress. I think it is actually the basis 439 00:22:27,880 --> 00:22:31,360 Speaker 2: of being able to tolerate and accept other people's distress. 440 00:22:38,720 --> 00:22:41,560 Speaker 1: I've been talking with doctor Lisa Demore. She is the 441 00:22:41,600 --> 00:22:45,040 Speaker 1: author of the Emotional Lives of Teenagers, a brand new 442 00:22:45,160 --> 00:22:47,800 Speaker 1: best selling book on the New York Times List all 443 00:22:47,840 --> 00:22:50,800 Speaker 1: about the emotional lives about teenagers. Because I had so 444 00:22:50,840 --> 00:22:53,520 Speaker 1: much fun talking with Lisa, and the conversation went so long. 445 00:22:53,840 --> 00:22:56,440 Speaker 1: We're going to bring you part two of this discussion 446 00:22:56,720 --> 00:22:59,080 Speaker 1: next Wednesday. Can't wait to share it with you as 447 00:22:59,080 --> 00:23:01,080 Speaker 1: we talk about a whole lot of other things like 448 00:23:01,400 --> 00:23:05,520 Speaker 1: why are boys doing such harmful things, especially not just 449 00:23:05,520 --> 00:23:07,280 Speaker 1: to themselves but also to the girls around them, And 450 00:23:07,320 --> 00:23:10,479 Speaker 1: what does shame do as an emotion to our teens. 451 00:23:10,680 --> 00:23:12,800 Speaker 1: That's all coming up next week as we continue our 452 00:23:12,800 --> 00:23:16,160 Speaker 1: conversation with doctor Lisa Demore, the author of the Emotional 453 00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:18,960 Speaker 1: Lives of Teenagers. The Happy Families podcast is produced by 454 00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:21,600 Speaker 1: Justin Ruland from Bridge Media. Craig Bruce is our executive 455 00:23:21,600 --> 00:23:24,080 Speaker 1: producer and if you like more about making your family happier, 456 00:23:24,080 --> 00:23:27,000 Speaker 1: please please visit us at Happy Families dot com dot 457 00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:29,920 Speaker 1: au and become a member today. When you become a member, 458 00:23:29,920 --> 00:23:31,600 Speaker 1: you support the work that we're doing and help us 459 00:23:31,600 --> 00:23:34,000 Speaker 1: to reach more families to make a bigger difference in 460 00:23:34,040 --> 00:23:41,480 Speaker 1: their lives.