1 00:00:02,320 --> 00:00:04,960 Speaker 1: Hi everyone, and welcome to another episode of the sit Down. 2 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:07,360 Speaker 1: I'm Matt Trolope, a writer at ozova dot com and 3 00:00:07,400 --> 00:00:10,960 Speaker 1: I'm joined by my colleague Australian Tennis Magazines Vive Christy Hey. 4 00:00:10,840 --> 00:00:11,760 Speaker 2: Vib Hey, Matt. 5 00:00:11,800 --> 00:00:13,440 Speaker 3: Great to be here with you for another week. 6 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:16,479 Speaker 1: Yes, and thank you for setting up this week's interview 7 00:00:16,480 --> 00:00:19,759 Speaker 1: that we have with an Australian tennis legend turned administrator 8 00:00:19,760 --> 00:00:22,400 Speaker 1: who's also written a book about clay court tennis. Tell 9 00:00:22,480 --> 00:00:23,400 Speaker 1: us who I've got on this week. 10 00:00:23,480 --> 00:00:26,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, So this week we chat with Paul McNamee, who 11 00:00:26,880 --> 00:00:29,760 Speaker 3: is the author of the book Welcome to the Dance. 12 00:00:29,920 --> 00:00:33,680 Speaker 3: And for anyone who has never quite appreciated the beauty 13 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:37,120 Speaker 3: and the romanticism of competing on a clay court, this 14 00:00:37,159 --> 00:00:39,559 Speaker 3: is a great lesson. You'll learn a lot about the 15 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:42,840 Speaker 3: most beautiful clay courts in the world and also about 16 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:45,880 Speaker 3: why clay is such an important surface for learning tennis. 17 00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:46,600 Speaker 2: Yeah. 18 00:00:46,640 --> 00:00:49,320 Speaker 1: And you'd interviewed Paul a couple of times before, but 19 00:00:49,880 --> 00:00:52,240 Speaker 1: I'd never met him or interviewing before. I just remember 20 00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:55,360 Speaker 1: him in growing up in my childhood as the Australian 21 00:00:55,360 --> 00:00:58,000 Speaker 1: Open tournament director. So it was fantastic to get an 22 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:00,840 Speaker 1: opportunity to chat to him this week, and here it is. 23 00:01:04,120 --> 00:01:06,520 Speaker 3: Paul, thank you for joining us on the sit down. 24 00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:09,640 Speaker 3: You're joining us during the clay court season, clearly a 25 00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:12,120 Speaker 3: season that you came to love so much so that 26 00:01:12,160 --> 00:01:14,880 Speaker 3: it became a topic of your book. Welcome to the dance. 27 00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:17,880 Speaker 2: Welcome to the dance. That's right, the clay court season. 28 00:01:17,959 --> 00:01:20,280 Speaker 4: Welcome to the clay court season Europe, which is kind 29 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:23,400 Speaker 4: of the epicenter of it all. And the dance is 30 00:01:23,440 --> 00:01:27,040 Speaker 4: about how do you make a tennis ball dance? And 31 00:01:27,120 --> 00:01:30,440 Speaker 4: when the dancer meets the dance, that's where you really 32 00:01:30,480 --> 00:01:33,200 Speaker 4: get the flow and really get the beautiful part of 33 00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:36,600 Speaker 4: the sport. So I really think there's inherent beauty in 34 00:01:36,640 --> 00:01:40,640 Speaker 4: the clay court game, and if you're a master of 35 00:01:40,680 --> 00:01:43,600 Speaker 4: that art, then you can make a tennis ball dance, 36 00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:47,119 Speaker 4: as we've seen Raffa do of course, and the young 37 00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:50,720 Speaker 4: version in al Karez and all of the other great players. 38 00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:54,320 Speaker 3: So you make it sound like an absolute love affair, 39 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:57,840 Speaker 3: but you didn't always have such a love of clay. 40 00:01:58,040 --> 00:02:01,440 Speaker 3: Describe your first experience of competing on clay. 41 00:02:02,400 --> 00:02:05,240 Speaker 4: My first experience was actually in qualifying at Roland garral 42 00:02:05,320 --> 00:02:08,000 Speaker 4: So in the first round because I played on Onto 43 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:09,919 Speaker 4: car Here and Shale in the UK, but I never 44 00:02:09,919 --> 00:02:12,240 Speaker 4: played on European clay. I was only eighteen years of age. 45 00:02:12,280 --> 00:02:15,160 Speaker 4: I got into qualifying, went over there. I was the 46 00:02:15,240 --> 00:02:17,200 Speaker 4: number one junior in Australia, had won the juniors in 47 00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:18,400 Speaker 4: the Australian Open, so I was. 48 00:02:18,320 --> 00:02:19,760 Speaker 2: Thinking I was pretty good. 49 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:21,640 Speaker 4: I hadn't played on clay, but he I can servant 50 00:02:21,680 --> 00:02:23,480 Speaker 4: BALI I've got my stuff. 51 00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:26,200 Speaker 2: And I played a forty one year old guy. 52 00:02:26,040 --> 00:02:29,000 Speaker 4: From Bolivia who I thought, well, you know, he's probably 53 00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:32,080 Speaker 4: I can't clay, but you know, if I'm in trouble, 54 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:34,240 Speaker 4: I can beat him on fitness and speed because I'm 55 00:02:34,280 --> 00:02:37,040 Speaker 4: only eighteen, I'm quick, et cetera, et cetera. And the 56 00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:39,600 Speaker 4: first set he just gave me a lesson. I thought, wow, 57 00:02:39,760 --> 00:02:42,560 Speaker 4: I mean he was giving me angles drop shots. I 58 00:02:42,560 --> 00:02:43,960 Speaker 4: didn't know I was doing so then I thought the 59 00:02:44,040 --> 00:02:46,560 Speaker 4: second set, I'll just hit every ball back and make 60 00:02:46,639 --> 00:02:48,800 Speaker 4: sure that it's a war of attrition and I'm going 61 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:49,840 Speaker 4: to win on a fitness. 62 00:02:49,880 --> 00:02:52,720 Speaker 2: Well, then he just played the angles a. 63 00:02:52,760 --> 00:02:56,000 Speaker 4: Drop shot really quickly when I wasn't expecting it. If 64 00:02:56,000 --> 00:02:58,040 Speaker 4: I try to play one on him, he seemed expecting 65 00:02:58,080 --> 00:02:59,640 Speaker 4: and I lost six one, six two, and I just 66 00:03:00,520 --> 00:03:02,800 Speaker 4: I was humiliated. I walked off with my tail between 67 00:03:02,800 --> 00:03:06,239 Speaker 4: my legs and I just couldn't believe what a different 68 00:03:06,280 --> 00:03:08,640 Speaker 4: experience it was. The other odd thing about that match, 69 00:03:08,680 --> 00:03:12,400 Speaker 4: it was actually on court Philip chatrias court Central at 70 00:03:12,440 --> 00:03:15,840 Speaker 4: Roland Garralds, which for qualifyings extraordinary that they were using 71 00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:18,400 Speaker 4: center court, but they were, and I thought, you know, 72 00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:21,920 Speaker 4: it was such a vast court. It's even bigger than 73 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:24,760 Speaker 4: rod labor Arena, the surface area. So I can honestly 74 00:03:24,840 --> 00:03:28,280 Speaker 4: I say I was disrobed out there. It felt naked, 75 00:03:28,320 --> 00:03:32,160 Speaker 4: basically like he is someone who has no idea and humiliated. 76 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:35,120 Speaker 4: And as I walked off that court, I remember thinking, 77 00:03:35,160 --> 00:03:38,280 Speaker 4: you know, I wonder if if I will ever have 78 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:41,600 Speaker 4: a better feeling than this. So I stayed around in Paris. 79 00:03:41,640 --> 00:03:44,400 Speaker 4: I didn't run back to England. I you know, I 80 00:03:44,440 --> 00:03:46,800 Speaker 4: you know, my eyes are wide open, and just to 81 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:52,040 Speaker 4: hold the Champs Notre Dame, the the fashion of Paris, 82 00:03:52,360 --> 00:03:55,440 Speaker 4: the cafes are open, and and and and even the 83 00:03:55,520 --> 00:03:58,640 Speaker 4: lanterns and the and the street names in the blue riding. 84 00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:02,400 Speaker 4: I mean, it was such an amazing experience for my 85 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:06,120 Speaker 4: virginized basically to see a city like this, and I 86 00:04:06,160 --> 00:04:08,560 Speaker 4: stayed in What's the Great Players. Rosa was still playing 87 00:04:08,560 --> 00:04:11,360 Speaker 4: in the Great Aussies. And also Nastasi was the King 88 00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:14,440 Speaker 4: of Europe that year he'd won Monticolor. He had one Rome, 89 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:17,000 Speaker 4: the favorite in Paris. So I went and watched him 90 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:20,119 Speaker 4: play on Court Central it was called at the time, 91 00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:24,640 Speaker 4: and he was playing a German guy and just completely 92 00:04:24,680 --> 00:04:27,279 Speaker 4: giving him a lesson. And the thing I noticed was 93 00:04:27,320 --> 00:04:30,480 Speaker 4: how easy it was from he was completely in control, 94 00:04:31,200 --> 00:04:34,200 Speaker 4: which is the complete antithesis of what I was, completely 95 00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:36,279 Speaker 4: not in control and no idea what to do, and 96 00:04:36,640 --> 00:04:38,599 Speaker 4: whatever his opponent seemed to do, he seemed to have 97 00:04:38,600 --> 00:04:41,680 Speaker 4: the answer effortlessly, and I was just amazed by his 98 00:04:41,720 --> 00:04:43,920 Speaker 4: effortless flow. 99 00:04:44,240 --> 00:04:45,320 Speaker 2: And he was in the zone. 100 00:04:45,520 --> 00:04:47,839 Speaker 4: And he went on one Paris that year in the 101 00:04:47,960 --> 00:04:50,400 Speaker 4: French Open, was number one in the world. He didn't 102 00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:52,839 Speaker 4: I don't think he lost a set that year. And 103 00:04:52,880 --> 00:04:54,800 Speaker 4: I remember I was I was going in the train back, 104 00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:57,760 Speaker 4: you know, back to get the ferry back to London. 105 00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:01,160 Speaker 2: I remember, as I was leaving Paris, I was just thinking, I. 106 00:05:01,240 --> 00:05:04,200 Speaker 4: Wonder if I will ever have that feeling of that 107 00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:07,160 Speaker 4: nestazi of knowing what I'm doing on a clay court 108 00:05:07,400 --> 00:05:07,920 Speaker 4: and to. 109 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:10,720 Speaker 2: Experience just a taste of what he was experiencing. 110 00:05:10,760 --> 00:05:13,960 Speaker 4: And it was seven long years before I ever got 111 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:16,160 Speaker 4: back to that cenate court. I'd played on a lot 112 00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:18,960 Speaker 4: of the great status four Italica, my debut in Davis Cup, 113 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:22,520 Speaker 4: et cetera, et cetera, but I hadn't played on that 114 00:05:22,640 --> 00:05:23,680 Speaker 4: center court at roll and Girl. 115 00:05:23,720 --> 00:05:23,920 Speaker 2: Still. 116 00:05:23,960 --> 00:05:27,680 Speaker 4: I played John McEnroe seven years later at the third 117 00:05:27,800 --> 00:05:29,960 Speaker 4: round of the French Open, and I'm playing pretty well. 118 00:05:30,040 --> 00:05:34,159 Speaker 4: I'm top fifty now, so I'm pretty good player. He's 119 00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:36,880 Speaker 4: number two in the world about to become number one, 120 00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:37,719 Speaker 4: and you know, he. 121 00:05:39,200 --> 00:05:41,920 Speaker 2: Knew he'd stuffed John. I mean, he was a bloody 122 00:05:41,920 --> 00:05:42,760 Speaker 2: good player. 123 00:05:42,839 --> 00:05:46,200 Speaker 4: So I thought, but you know, it's not his best surface. 124 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:48,200 Speaker 4: It's my best surface. Now, I think I've got a 125 00:05:48,279 --> 00:05:51,479 Speaker 4: chance to win a be competitive maybe when it sat, 126 00:05:51,600 --> 00:05:54,560 Speaker 4: you know, I lost the tiebreak first, win the tie 127 00:05:54,560 --> 00:05:56,280 Speaker 4: break in the second I'm in the match, and then 128 00:05:56,440 --> 00:05:59,400 Speaker 4: it went for over four hours of match, and it 129 00:05:59,480 --> 00:06:01,640 Speaker 4: was the type break you know. In the fourth set, 130 00:06:02,279 --> 00:06:03,560 Speaker 4: and I was up four to and I had a 131 00:06:03,640 --> 00:06:06,400 Speaker 4: winner passed John and I saw his head just shake, 132 00:06:06,640 --> 00:06:10,200 Speaker 4: you know, and he realized he was done. And I 133 00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:12,840 Speaker 4: won that tiebreak one in four tiebreaks, and so I'm 134 00:06:12,920 --> 00:06:13,599 Speaker 4: leaving the court. 135 00:06:13,920 --> 00:06:15,440 Speaker 2: Crowd went crazy. He didn't like John. 136 00:06:15,480 --> 00:06:18,240 Speaker 4: He's a brash American et cetera, et cetera. You know, 137 00:06:18,920 --> 00:06:21,760 Speaker 4: And as I'm leaving the court, you'd think I'd be 138 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:24,200 Speaker 4: thinking about, you know, just being number two in the world. 139 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:26,880 Speaker 4: My rakings going, oh, good, prize money, et cetera, et cetera. 140 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:30,440 Speaker 4: But no, I was just thinking about the feeling I 141 00:06:30,440 --> 00:06:33,640 Speaker 4: had as an eighteen year old having no clue about 142 00:06:33,680 --> 00:06:36,039 Speaker 4: life really and about where I was going, and would 143 00:06:36,040 --> 00:06:37,719 Speaker 4: I one day know what I'm doing? 144 00:06:37,839 --> 00:06:39,440 Speaker 2: And that's sense of fulfillment. 145 00:06:39,480 --> 00:06:42,200 Speaker 4: I've never had anything professionally as much as that in 146 00:06:42,240 --> 00:06:44,760 Speaker 4: my life. Then I had that moment when I walked 147 00:06:44,760 --> 00:06:45,400 Speaker 4: off that court. 148 00:06:45,720 --> 00:06:46,280 Speaker 2: Incredible. 149 00:06:46,920 --> 00:06:49,440 Speaker 3: A major premise of your book, of course, is that 150 00:06:49,520 --> 00:06:52,720 Speaker 3: by mastering clay, you can master all surfaces. 151 00:06:52,720 --> 00:06:53,160 Speaker 2: Correct. 152 00:06:53,320 --> 00:06:54,280 Speaker 3: Why is that the case? 153 00:06:54,600 --> 00:06:57,840 Speaker 4: Yeah, that's that's a little controversial and probably a little 154 00:06:57,920 --> 00:07:01,919 Speaker 4: upsetting for the fast court player who would want to 155 00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:04,760 Speaker 4: challenge that because they think, well, just because I'm a 156 00:07:04,800 --> 00:07:06,839 Speaker 4: ser valier, it doesn't mean that I don't know what 157 00:07:06,880 --> 00:07:09,560 Speaker 4: I'm doing. Look now, and look the San frances and 158 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:12,480 Speaker 4: all those guys, the Beckers and all those guys Cashi, 159 00:07:12,520 --> 00:07:15,280 Speaker 4: et cetera, et cetera. I'm not saying they weren't great players, 160 00:07:16,040 --> 00:07:18,560 Speaker 4: but I do think there's a gap in your knowledge 161 00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:20,560 Speaker 4: if you can kind of get away with serve volting 162 00:07:21,080 --> 00:07:24,640 Speaker 4: on any court because you don't really have to learn 163 00:07:24,680 --> 00:07:25,440 Speaker 4: the awcoord game. 164 00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:27,640 Speaker 2: I mean, if you can serve boli that packash, why. 165 00:07:27,480 --> 00:07:29,840 Speaker 4: Didn't need to learn how to be a greade all 166 00:07:29,840 --> 00:07:30,320 Speaker 4: around player. 167 00:07:30,440 --> 00:07:34,240 Speaker 2: So I kind of get that, but we're talking about. 168 00:07:36,120 --> 00:07:37,920 Speaker 4: Kind of more of a deeper Eastern look at this 169 00:07:38,040 --> 00:07:41,160 Speaker 4: and what is what is the holistic view of the sport? 170 00:07:41,200 --> 00:07:43,920 Speaker 4: And I think that having been able to go through 171 00:07:43,960 --> 00:07:47,160 Speaker 4: those seven years of learning an art that I didn't have, 172 00:07:48,200 --> 00:07:51,680 Speaker 4: it does help a lot, I think for your your 173 00:07:51,680 --> 00:07:55,680 Speaker 4: holistic approach to the game, and then when you retire 174 00:07:55,720 --> 00:07:58,760 Speaker 4: and you're coaching, because you've gone through that whole process 175 00:07:58,800 --> 00:08:02,240 Speaker 4: and everybody has different strengths and weaknesses in their game 176 00:08:02,280 --> 00:08:04,520 Speaker 4: and as a coach, you need to match that with 177 00:08:04,640 --> 00:08:08,000 Speaker 4: the surface that they're playing. And so I'm not a 178 00:08:08,040 --> 00:08:11,120 Speaker 4: great fan of players who are not good on clay. 179 00:08:11,440 --> 00:08:12,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's true. 180 00:08:13,800 --> 00:08:17,120 Speaker 3: You described earlier that you learned from watching the Stasi, 181 00:08:17,160 --> 00:08:19,400 Speaker 3: and you also in your book you talk about beyond Borg. 182 00:08:19,800 --> 00:08:22,960 Speaker 3: More recently, we've had, of course Rafael Nadal, who are 183 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:26,040 Speaker 3: some of the other great players that provide lessons in 184 00:08:26,080 --> 00:08:27,480 Speaker 3: how to compete on a clay court. 185 00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:32,079 Speaker 4: Well, Theo Rafa and beyond Borg far and away the 186 00:08:32,160 --> 00:08:35,160 Speaker 4: two mass grand masters. We can call them over of 187 00:08:35,280 --> 00:08:37,360 Speaker 4: chess because clay's chess at the end of the day, 188 00:08:37,520 --> 00:08:40,000 Speaker 4: hardcourt is drafts. I mean they're quite different games. One 189 00:08:40,080 --> 00:08:43,400 Speaker 4: is linear and one is angular. One has nuances, one 190 00:08:43,440 --> 00:08:46,360 Speaker 4: does not. So clay court is a chess board. So 191 00:08:46,559 --> 00:08:52,000 Speaker 4: the grand masters are Raphae, Nadal and beyond Borg. Next 192 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:56,400 Speaker 4: in line will be Carlos Acaraz. How it was almost Americle. 193 00:08:56,480 --> 00:08:58,000 Speaker 4: He didn't win the French last year and he will 194 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:00,360 Speaker 4: win it this year. I mean unless something amazing happens. 195 00:09:00,400 --> 00:09:03,040 Speaker 4: He's that good. This guy on clay, right, this guy 196 00:09:03,160 --> 00:09:06,760 Speaker 4: is the real deal. He's got it all. He could 197 00:09:06,760 --> 00:09:09,360 Speaker 4: win ten rolling Garross's I mean, we're not saying fourteen 198 00:09:09,520 --> 00:09:13,440 Speaker 4: like Rafa, but he's for me, he's far and away 199 00:09:13,440 --> 00:09:17,400 Speaker 4: the best player on clay. So right now, so I 200 00:09:17,600 --> 00:09:19,559 Speaker 4: you know, the last few years I've been rolling gross. 201 00:09:19,559 --> 00:09:21,840 Speaker 4: I go and watch Elk Grass because I just it 202 00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:23,719 Speaker 4: brings me joy to see a guy doing when he's 203 00:09:23,720 --> 00:09:25,640 Speaker 4: doing the drop shots, the angles, the mixing of the 204 00:09:25,679 --> 00:09:29,960 Speaker 4: power with the venesse, his all court mastery. Grew up 205 00:09:29,960 --> 00:09:33,960 Speaker 4: in Spain. He he's not linear. Janisen is linear, great play, 206 00:09:34,040 --> 00:09:35,800 Speaker 4: but linear our Gras is not. 207 00:09:36,520 --> 00:09:37,240 Speaker 2: There's a difference. 208 00:09:37,520 --> 00:09:39,720 Speaker 1: You've said a lot a lot of things that related 209 00:09:39,760 --> 00:09:42,600 Speaker 1: to chats we've had recently with other people, particularly talking 210 00:09:42,600 --> 00:09:44,880 Speaker 1: about Clay. I don't think Todd Woodbridge will be unhappy 211 00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:46,560 Speaker 1: with me saying this, but he said when he was 212 00:09:46,600 --> 00:09:49,720 Speaker 1: developing his game that he wanted to play in a 213 00:09:49,760 --> 00:09:52,640 Speaker 1: way that would lead to success at Wimbledon, because Australians 214 00:09:52,640 --> 00:09:54,840 Speaker 1: grew up obviously with that connection with Wimbledon. 215 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:55,480 Speaker 2: He's a window. 216 00:09:56,280 --> 00:10:01,160 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, grass court and and so he kind of said, well, 217 00:10:01,400 --> 00:10:04,079 Speaker 1: I want the shots that will lead to success at Wimbledon. 218 00:10:04,080 --> 00:10:06,880 Speaker 1: Even maybe his game was more suited to Clay as 219 00:10:06,880 --> 00:10:09,839 Speaker 1: a teenager, he wanted success at Wimbledon. But we vive 220 00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:11,959 Speaker 1: and I spoke to Sam Stowsa. Was it last week 221 00:10:12,040 --> 00:10:14,200 Speaker 1: or the week before, and she said that when she 222 00:10:14,960 --> 00:10:17,880 Speaker 1: moved into commentary for Channel nine. She just says clay 223 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:20,160 Speaker 1: for her as just the one. She just loves watching it, 224 00:10:20,200 --> 00:10:21,840 Speaker 1: she loves the strategy. She said, all the things that 225 00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:25,120 Speaker 1: you said, and how like beautiful clay court tennis is 226 00:10:25,160 --> 00:10:27,960 Speaker 1: to watch and I just that is not as much 227 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:30,560 Speaker 1: of the Australian perspective. You and Sam seem a bit 228 00:10:30,600 --> 00:10:33,960 Speaker 1: distinct in that you love clay court tennis and Roland Garross, 229 00:10:33,960 --> 00:10:36,920 Speaker 1: whereas a lot of Australians remember ASHBARTI used to say, 230 00:10:37,280 --> 00:10:39,360 Speaker 1: one more week on clay is a week closer to grass, 231 00:10:39,360 --> 00:10:41,959 Speaker 1: Like there's that in Australia and it was their first slam. Yeah, 232 00:10:42,240 --> 00:10:45,240 Speaker 1: Australians haven't traditionally, you say on the back of your book, 233 00:10:45,280 --> 00:10:47,880 Speaker 1: we don't traditionally play pay as much attention to clay 234 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:48,400 Speaker 1: court tennis. 235 00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:49,280 Speaker 2: Why is that? Why? 236 00:10:49,400 --> 00:10:51,120 Speaker 1: Why are more Australians captivated by it? 237 00:10:51,320 --> 00:10:54,560 Speaker 4: Will we have a deep, I guess gap in our 238 00:10:54,720 --> 00:10:57,080 Speaker 4: history in the fact that we don't have great clay 239 00:10:57,120 --> 00:10:59,480 Speaker 4: courts in Australia. And in fact there's a guy called 240 00:10:59,480 --> 00:11:02,840 Speaker 4: more Young and Melbourne right now is converting onto car 241 00:11:02,920 --> 00:11:05,600 Speaker 4: into real European clay. This has never happened in one 242 00:11:05,640 --> 00:11:08,200 Speaker 4: hundred and over one hundred years. So we grew up 243 00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:11,400 Speaker 4: on onto car But the thing is that they're an 244 00:11:11,400 --> 00:11:12,400 Speaker 4: inferior form of clay. 245 00:11:12,520 --> 00:11:14,959 Speaker 2: The difference clay is from the. 246 00:11:14,880 --> 00:11:17,320 Speaker 4: Ground onto cars from crush rock, so there's a difference, 247 00:11:17,400 --> 00:11:20,360 Speaker 4: you see. So it's it's not as smooth, it doesn't 248 00:11:20,360 --> 00:11:24,439 Speaker 4: have the base, it's it's it's just a very inferior 249 00:11:24,480 --> 00:11:27,160 Speaker 4: clay court you get bad bounces. In Europe you rarely 250 00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:30,679 Speaker 4: get a bad bounce. It's much finer the surface. American 251 00:11:30,720 --> 00:11:33,360 Speaker 4: clay is also very good, so we have a gap. 252 00:11:33,360 --> 00:11:35,079 Speaker 4: And of course as soon as where it gets better, 253 00:11:35,120 --> 00:11:37,360 Speaker 4: we start playing with grass and all of country Australia 254 00:11:37,520 --> 00:11:40,319 Speaker 4: was basically grass or ashfelt so and a lot of 255 00:11:40,360 --> 00:11:43,520 Speaker 4: our champions came from from the bush rod labor and 256 00:11:43,559 --> 00:11:46,760 Speaker 4: all the greats came from Roy Emerson, et cetera, et cetera. 257 00:11:46,920 --> 00:11:48,480 Speaker 4: So the rest of the world grows up on claim 258 00:11:48,559 --> 00:11:50,240 Speaker 4: we don't, so we've got to have this catch up. 259 00:11:50,360 --> 00:11:52,240 Speaker 4: We don't have that in our background, so we have 260 00:11:52,320 --> 00:11:54,280 Speaker 4: to learn how to play on clay. So and it 261 00:11:54,360 --> 00:11:56,680 Speaker 4: takes at least five years to do that, and a 262 00:11:56,679 --> 00:11:59,440 Speaker 4: lot of players, you know, Patcashi included. We're not prepared 263 00:11:59,440 --> 00:12:01,319 Speaker 4: to do that as soon as they're out of the 264 00:12:01,320 --> 00:12:03,719 Speaker 4: French straight to grasp, you know, even back in a 265 00:12:04,160 --> 00:12:06,000 Speaker 4: play on a cow. Paddy could play on a cricket 266 00:12:06,040 --> 00:12:07,360 Speaker 4: oval to get ready for Wimbledon. 267 00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:09,040 Speaker 2: But and even upine. 268 00:12:09,200 --> 00:12:10,360 Speaker 4: I mean that was hard for me when I went 269 00:12:10,400 --> 00:12:12,880 Speaker 4: first calling the score in French the first time I 270 00:12:12,920 --> 00:12:17,280 Speaker 4: went there. You know what, no, I mean, Gab said 271 00:12:17,280 --> 00:12:18,680 Speaker 4: in Mats six two six one, I got that. 272 00:12:19,480 --> 00:12:21,640 Speaker 3: How pleased have you been to see clay courts appearing 273 00:12:21,679 --> 00:12:25,000 Speaker 3: in academies and certain clubs throughout Australia? 274 00:12:25,880 --> 00:12:28,079 Speaker 4: Very happy ten Australia really drove that. I mean I 275 00:12:29,040 --> 00:12:31,720 Speaker 4: jumped up board myself in with the West Australian Student 276 00:12:31,760 --> 00:12:33,200 Speaker 4: Sport when I was helping them, I put in a 277 00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:37,240 Speaker 4: help put in two heart true American clay courts into Perth, 278 00:12:37,280 --> 00:12:39,520 Speaker 4: which was great. They've never been a clay court in Perth, 279 00:12:39,679 --> 00:12:42,400 Speaker 4: I mean ever, it's just over there. 280 00:12:42,559 --> 00:12:44,120 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, but they've never. 281 00:12:43,960 --> 00:12:46,640 Speaker 4: Had a Davis Cup representative till Matt Epton came along, right, 282 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:50,559 Speaker 4: you know, so first time, so I think it's kind 283 00:12:50,559 --> 00:12:52,360 Speaker 4: of linked. So I really wanted to have clay over there, 284 00:12:52,360 --> 00:12:55,640 Speaker 4: so I help with that and then Tennis astral did 285 00:12:55,640 --> 00:12:57,439 Speaker 4: a really good job putting in clay courts here in 286 00:12:57,480 --> 00:12:59,640 Speaker 4: Melbourne Park. It was an amazing development. And when I 287 00:12:59,679 --> 00:13:03,000 Speaker 4: came down to help the Victorian juniors here, I would 288 00:13:03,040 --> 00:13:04,120 Speaker 4: only go on the clay court. 289 00:13:04,240 --> 00:13:07,080 Speaker 1: You mentioned the eighty two Australian Open semi final, but 290 00:13:07,120 --> 00:13:10,640 Speaker 1: then hearing you talk about beating McEnroe eighty French Open 291 00:13:10,920 --> 00:13:13,200 Speaker 1: and how that was when you felt the most control. 292 00:13:13,480 --> 00:13:14,319 Speaker 2: Yeah on court? 293 00:13:14,600 --> 00:13:16,520 Speaker 1: Would you say that making the fourth round of that 294 00:13:16,640 --> 00:13:19,080 Speaker 1: Roland Garross having beaten the world number two was a 295 00:13:19,080 --> 00:13:20,880 Speaker 1: bigger career highlight for you than the semis? 296 00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:22,840 Speaker 4: Now, the semis of a slam you got to go 297 00:13:22,920 --> 00:13:24,960 Speaker 4: with because the semis a semi. 298 00:13:24,960 --> 00:13:27,200 Speaker 2: I mean, you know the slams and slams. 299 00:13:27,240 --> 00:13:30,680 Speaker 4: But no, I didn't have the joy playing on grass 300 00:13:30,760 --> 00:13:32,760 Speaker 4: or hardcore that I had on clay. So when you know, 301 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:35,320 Speaker 4: I won't set foot on a hardcore now, I mean 302 00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:37,080 Speaker 4: if I'm coaching the straight up, but I'll set foot 303 00:13:37,120 --> 00:13:37,199 Speaker 4: on it. 304 00:13:37,280 --> 00:13:39,000 Speaker 2: Okay, you got it. I got to get some balls, 305 00:13:39,080 --> 00:13:39,360 Speaker 2: but I. 306 00:13:39,280 --> 00:13:40,760 Speaker 4: Won't set foot on it because I don't get the 307 00:13:40,840 --> 00:13:43,160 Speaker 4: joy out of it that I get on You know, 308 00:13:43,200 --> 00:13:45,960 Speaker 4: when I coach you moment I won't coach, will not 309 00:13:46,040 --> 00:13:46,920 Speaker 4: coach on a hardcourt. 310 00:13:48,200 --> 00:13:50,280 Speaker 2: I'll go to clay because that's where you learn the 311 00:13:50,320 --> 00:13:52,600 Speaker 2: game as we learn to develop your game. 312 00:13:53,040 --> 00:13:55,280 Speaker 4: So juniors out there, get on clay if you want 313 00:13:55,320 --> 00:13:57,720 Speaker 4: to be a player, I mean, and once you learn 314 00:13:57,720 --> 00:14:00,240 Speaker 4: all those skills, it will transfer to every surface. There's 315 00:14:00,240 --> 00:14:02,440 Speaker 4: no problem playing on any court. Once you know how 316 00:14:02,480 --> 00:14:04,959 Speaker 4: to play in clay. The reverse is not true, okay, 317 00:14:05,160 --> 00:14:08,200 Speaker 4: And that goes back to the original question, because you 318 00:14:08,240 --> 00:14:11,320 Speaker 4: don't learn the nuances of soublities. You don't know how 319 00:14:11,320 --> 00:14:13,679 Speaker 4: to play chess. You know how to play drafts. Big difference. 320 00:14:14,400 --> 00:14:17,680 Speaker 3: You've played on some of the world's most beautiful clay courts. 321 00:14:17,880 --> 00:14:19,120 Speaker 3: What are some of your favorites. 322 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:21,920 Speaker 4: Well, yeah, Monty Carlo is not bad. You know where 323 00:14:21,960 --> 00:14:25,600 Speaker 4: it's located. It's right overlooking the Mediterranean, which is so 324 00:14:25,800 --> 00:14:29,720 Speaker 4: the coaches which is blue. Obviously, the clubhouse just sits 325 00:14:29,760 --> 00:14:33,360 Speaker 4: on the cliffs, overlooking center court, overlooking the Mediterranean. And 326 00:14:34,640 --> 00:14:37,880 Speaker 4: I think the greatest dining experience you can have is 327 00:14:37,920 --> 00:14:41,320 Speaker 4: to sit on the terrace in Monte Carlo, the white tablecloths, 328 00:14:41,320 --> 00:14:44,120 Speaker 4: the way is dressed impeccably, and have a meal overlooking 329 00:14:44,120 --> 00:14:47,120 Speaker 4: Center Court overlooking the Mediterranean. I took my wife there 330 00:14:47,200 --> 00:14:50,120 Speaker 4: last year for the first time. You know, we went there, 331 00:14:50,160 --> 00:14:52,840 Speaker 4: and you know, it's just something you've got to tick 332 00:14:52,840 --> 00:14:56,360 Speaker 4: off on your bucket list if you like. You know, 333 00:14:56,400 --> 00:14:59,720 Speaker 4: it doesn't and in tournament time you have trouble getting 334 00:14:59,720 --> 00:15:01,440 Speaker 4: a table, but the rest of the year, no, and 335 00:15:01,480 --> 00:15:03,960 Speaker 4: you know, and dropped my name, but. 336 00:15:05,560 --> 00:15:07,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, and look, Mack and I won the doubles. 337 00:15:07,480 --> 00:15:11,160 Speaker 4: There, which was great, and you know our names on 338 00:15:11,200 --> 00:15:15,880 Speaker 4: the marble. It's in marble there at Monte Carlo Country Club, 339 00:15:15,920 --> 00:15:20,960 Speaker 4: which is just a beautiful, beautiful place. It's the headquarters 340 00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:23,280 Speaker 4: of the ATP in Europe, so you know, you can 341 00:15:23,280 --> 00:15:25,440 Speaker 4: be at lunch there and sits apass and Paula Bardosa 342 00:15:25,520 --> 00:15:27,600 Speaker 4: on the next table, and that's any time of the year. Look, 343 00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:31,160 Speaker 4: it's it's a pretty cool place. So that's that's that one. 344 00:15:31,240 --> 00:15:34,640 Speaker 4: I mean, rolling gross Obviously, Court Central is amazing because 345 00:15:34,640 --> 00:15:35,840 Speaker 4: that's the mecca. 346 00:15:36,080 --> 00:15:37,040 Speaker 2: Of clay court tennis. 347 00:15:37,080 --> 00:15:39,840 Speaker 4: Then you've got Court Pierre Trangel in Rhyme, which is 348 00:15:39,840 --> 00:15:41,600 Speaker 4: the old Senate court, which is where I made my 349 00:15:41,680 --> 00:15:44,640 Speaker 4: David's Cup debut against Adreno Pernard, who won the French 350 00:15:44,680 --> 00:15:47,040 Speaker 4: on that court, which is now not because they built 351 00:15:47,040 --> 00:15:49,160 Speaker 4: a new centate court the old Senate court they took. 352 00:15:49,040 --> 00:15:50,640 Speaker 2: The top of it. I was going to say it's 353 00:15:50,680 --> 00:15:51,080 Speaker 2: quite small. 354 00:15:51,320 --> 00:15:53,200 Speaker 4: Yeah, well they've got the statues all around which were 355 00:15:53,200 --> 00:15:57,520 Speaker 4: mid level, and now it's just the most beautiful outside. 356 00:15:58,280 --> 00:16:01,320 Speaker 4: It's the most beautiful, non sense to court in the world. 357 00:16:01,360 --> 00:16:05,280 Speaker 4: There is no doubt about that. It is just so amazing. 358 00:16:05,320 --> 00:16:07,440 Speaker 4: Of course you're in Rome and da da da dada. 359 00:16:07,840 --> 00:16:10,480 Speaker 2: You know, it's just a pleasure. And I mean, I 360 00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:10,920 Speaker 2: love it. 361 00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:13,160 Speaker 4: I loved playing on that court, and I love it 362 00:16:13,400 --> 00:16:16,000 Speaker 4: when I'm coaching a player that's playing on that court, 363 00:16:16,040 --> 00:16:17,920 Speaker 4: and it's it's just very very special. 364 00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:19,960 Speaker 2: Then you get the little other, the other little gems 365 00:16:19,960 --> 00:16:20,440 Speaker 2: around the world. 366 00:16:20,480 --> 00:16:22,320 Speaker 4: I mean, I was on holidays with my family and 367 00:16:22,480 --> 00:16:25,000 Speaker 4: in Croatia and in the island of Do they have 368 00:16:25,040 --> 00:16:26,640 Speaker 4: tennis cours, and I'm not sure that maybe they're up 369 00:16:26,680 --> 00:16:28,160 Speaker 4: the hill. I think there is, you know, so I 370 00:16:28,240 --> 00:16:30,120 Speaker 4: just go up with my son, he's only eight years old, 371 00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:36,240 Speaker 4: take the rackets, all the courts, the lock. There's nobody there, 372 00:16:36,640 --> 00:16:40,760 Speaker 4: but this place is overlooking the I said the Adriatic 373 00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:43,960 Speaker 4: i'ld stand corrected, but I think the I mean, this 374 00:16:44,120 --> 00:16:46,000 Speaker 4: club is just sitting on a hell no one there, 375 00:16:46,080 --> 00:16:48,240 Speaker 4: but all the gates are. But I know from when 376 00:16:48,240 --> 00:16:50,960 Speaker 4: I was a kid. You know, if there's eight courts 377 00:16:51,440 --> 00:16:53,760 Speaker 4: and they're all supposed to be locked, you check every lock. 378 00:16:53,880 --> 00:16:55,760 Speaker 2: There's normally one gate. 379 00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:58,280 Speaker 4: That's going to be open, right and sure enough, sure 380 00:16:58,520 --> 00:17:01,280 Speaker 4: I think it was caught five, you know, sure enough 381 00:17:01,280 --> 00:17:03,600 Speaker 4: once and we go in, we go rackets, balls, then 382 00:17:03,600 --> 00:17:05,240 Speaker 4: we go and play with this beautiful view. 383 00:17:05,320 --> 00:17:08,160 Speaker 2: So this is another little gem that pops up. 384 00:17:08,280 --> 00:17:11,640 Speaker 4: The Rockets Club in Dusseldorf, where the old Nations Cup 385 00:17:11,760 --> 00:17:13,359 Speaker 4: was a World Team Cup, was I mean. 386 00:17:13,320 --> 00:17:14,480 Speaker 2: Just a beautiful center cord. 387 00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:16,760 Speaker 4: It was so amazing that this tree that had been 388 00:17:16,800 --> 00:17:19,520 Speaker 4: there one hundred and fifty years that overlook the court, 389 00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:23,200 Speaker 4: and they built the grand stand around the tree because 390 00:17:23,200 --> 00:17:24,439 Speaker 4: they didn't want to lose a tree. 391 00:17:24,720 --> 00:17:28,160 Speaker 2: So that's really green behavior. And it's such a beautiful setting, 392 00:17:29,359 --> 00:17:30,720 Speaker 2: you know. So these are examples. 393 00:17:30,720 --> 00:17:34,840 Speaker 4: So to be honest, any clay court is beautiful in itself. 394 00:17:34,920 --> 00:17:36,400 Speaker 2: It's intrinsically beautiful. 395 00:17:36,440 --> 00:17:38,000 Speaker 1: They do sound particularly beautiful though. 396 00:17:38,560 --> 00:17:42,480 Speaker 4: Especially yea and the beautiful, rich, rich color, the red color, 397 00:17:42,520 --> 00:17:43,800 Speaker 4: and the way you can slide. 398 00:17:43,840 --> 00:17:47,320 Speaker 2: So you can't slide on hardcourt. So you're missing you're 399 00:17:47,320 --> 00:17:48,160 Speaker 2: missing something. 400 00:17:48,280 --> 00:17:50,879 Speaker 4: I mean, you can plant on a clay court and 401 00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:53,040 Speaker 4: rip a ball if you want to slide plant play 402 00:17:53,800 --> 00:17:56,320 Speaker 4: on hardcore your plan and play you run through the ball, whatever, 403 00:17:56,400 --> 00:17:58,440 Speaker 4: But you can't slide on a hardcore I mean Jockovich 404 00:17:58,480 --> 00:18:01,280 Speaker 4: and you know Sam Kim class is doing little slides right, 405 00:18:01,320 --> 00:18:03,879 Speaker 4: but you can't do that beautiful long slide where you 406 00:18:03,960 --> 00:18:07,960 Speaker 4: complete it plant shit, switch your power from the from 407 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:09,600 Speaker 4: the planet's leg to the other one and be off 408 00:18:09,600 --> 00:18:11,159 Speaker 4: to the next shot like Raffa does. I mean he 409 00:18:11,240 --> 00:18:13,879 Speaker 4: finishes his slide at the very moment he transfers his 410 00:18:13,920 --> 00:18:17,080 Speaker 4: way to rip the ball and then his fourhand swing 411 00:18:17,119 --> 00:18:18,000 Speaker 4: waiting for the next one. 412 00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:21,160 Speaker 2: I mean, it's that's beauty. Okay, this is just beauty. 413 00:18:21,480 --> 00:18:23,280 Speaker 1: So you've gotten into the weeds of kind of like, yeah, 414 00:18:23,280 --> 00:18:25,440 Speaker 1: moving on clay and kind of how the game Well, 415 00:18:25,560 --> 00:18:28,000 Speaker 1: I guess there there've always been tenants of clay cor tennis, 416 00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:30,119 Speaker 1: but since you played and you watch clay called tennis, 417 00:18:30,160 --> 00:18:33,680 Speaker 1: now has it evolved? Like is it different now competing 418 00:18:33,720 --> 00:18:34,040 Speaker 1: on clay? 419 00:18:34,119 --> 00:18:36,359 Speaker 4: Yeah, it is different now because of the equipment, because 420 00:18:36,400 --> 00:18:38,399 Speaker 4: you can generate so much power that you can hit 421 00:18:38,440 --> 00:18:40,679 Speaker 4: winners from anywhere else in the court. In the old days, 422 00:18:40,720 --> 00:18:42,320 Speaker 4: you have to work much harder to win a point 423 00:18:42,320 --> 00:18:45,000 Speaker 4: on clay because it was harder to hit a winner 424 00:18:45,080 --> 00:18:48,000 Speaker 4: because the rackets, especially in the wood racket here, you 425 00:18:48,040 --> 00:18:49,960 Speaker 4: just couldn't hit winners right with Borg, I mean it 426 00:18:50,080 --> 00:18:51,919 Speaker 4: was very, very tough, so it was more of a 427 00:18:51,920 --> 00:18:54,560 Speaker 4: war of attrition. But now you look at al Groz, 428 00:18:54,560 --> 00:18:56,879 Speaker 4: he can or Raffa, they can hit a winner from anywhere, 429 00:18:57,840 --> 00:19:00,960 Speaker 4: which is amazing. So it is it's a faster form 430 00:19:00,960 --> 00:19:03,560 Speaker 4: of the game. So I find it by far the 431 00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:06,240 Speaker 4: most interesting to watch is clay called tennis, because it's 432 00:19:06,280 --> 00:19:09,119 Speaker 4: not as slow as it used to be because the 433 00:19:09,160 --> 00:19:11,480 Speaker 4: technology has made the points a lot quicker and in fact, 434 00:19:11,520 --> 00:19:15,120 Speaker 4: the average point on clay now, I mean Rafa's point. 435 00:19:16,040 --> 00:19:19,040 Speaker 4: Interesting stat with Rafa is when you play him, his 436 00:19:19,119 --> 00:19:22,679 Speaker 4: points are a shorter on clay than on other surfaces. 437 00:19:22,720 --> 00:19:25,800 Speaker 4: And you might ask why, Well, the reason is is 438 00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:28,560 Speaker 4: because his forehand is such a weapon on clay that 439 00:19:28,680 --> 00:19:31,840 Speaker 4: you live in such fear of once he gets to forehand, 440 00:19:31,880 --> 00:19:34,240 Speaker 4: he's going to take control of the point that you 441 00:19:34,680 --> 00:19:36,640 Speaker 4: have to go for something very quickly in the point 442 00:19:36,760 --> 00:19:39,400 Speaker 4: to try and end it because he's going to strangle 443 00:19:39,440 --> 00:19:42,760 Speaker 4: you with his forehand, because he's so dominant in the end. 444 00:19:42,840 --> 00:19:45,720 Speaker 4: On clay the best shot wins, So in the end 445 00:19:46,040 --> 00:19:48,080 Speaker 4: Nadal wins because he's got the best shot in the 446 00:19:48,119 --> 00:19:50,119 Speaker 4: history of the game, which is his forehand. There is 447 00:19:50,200 --> 00:19:52,840 Speaker 4: no better shot in the history of tennis. That's why 448 00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:55,520 Speaker 4: he's won forteene roll in garrossis sho I write him off. 449 00:19:58,760 --> 00:20:01,560 Speaker 3: Don't write Rafa off, who is kind of returning to 450 00:20:01,640 --> 00:20:02,919 Speaker 3: form this week in Madrid. 451 00:20:03,040 --> 00:20:04,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, it certainly is. 452 00:20:04,280 --> 00:20:07,719 Speaker 3: I loved hearing Paul talk about the past, present and 453 00:20:08,040 --> 00:20:10,159 Speaker 3: future greats of clay court tennis. 454 00:20:10,359 --> 00:20:12,080 Speaker 1: You're right, and it was such an in depth chat 455 00:20:12,080 --> 00:20:14,040 Speaker 1: that we'll actually bring you a part two of our 456 00:20:14,119 --> 00:20:16,440 Speaker 1: chat with mcnamie on a later date on the sit 457 00:20:16,480 --> 00:20:19,080 Speaker 1: Down and we'll be back again next Monday. But in 458 00:20:19,119 --> 00:20:20,920 Speaker 1: the meantime, you can listen to John and the Teen 459 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:22,879 Speaker 1: this Thursday on the Aoshow Weekly. 460 00:20:23,560 --> 00:20:25,760 Speaker 3: Details for how to contact us are in the show notes, 461 00:20:25,800 --> 00:20:28,480 Speaker 3: and please remember subscribe, rate and review. 462 00:20:28,680 --> 00:20:30,080 Speaker 1: See you next week, Bib, look. 463 00:20:29,920 --> 00:20:30,399 Speaker 3: Forward to it. 464 00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:30,600 Speaker 4: Matt