1 00:00:00,640 --> 00:00:04,080 Speaker 1: You're about to listen to My Favorite Tip episode, where 2 00:00:04,080 --> 00:00:06,200 Speaker 1: I select one of my favorite tips that I've heard 3 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:09,240 Speaker 1: on this show. But I want to know what your 4 00:00:09,360 --> 00:00:12,240 Speaker 1: favorite tip has been that you've heard on How I Work, 5 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 1: because I'm putting together a short series of listeners favorite 6 00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:20,040 Speaker 1: tips that I'll be releasing next month. To submit a tip, 7 00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:24,640 Speaker 1: email me a voice memo or a note to Amantha 8 00:00:24,720 --> 00:00:28,280 Speaker 1: at inventium dot com dot au. That's Amantha at inventium 9 00:00:28,320 --> 00:00:31,000 Speaker 1: dot com dot au and you can get my email 10 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:33,480 Speaker 1: from the show notes. You might even want to mention 11 00:00:33,880 --> 00:00:37,720 Speaker 1: how you've applied the tip in your own life. Have 12 00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:41,160 Speaker 1: you done a workout today? Maybe you're in the middle 13 00:00:41,200 --> 00:00:44,479 Speaker 1: of one right now as you're listening to this podcast. 14 00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:48,760 Speaker 1: I know that exercise time is peak podcast listening time 15 00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:52,280 Speaker 1: in my own life. So what did you do for 16 00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:56,280 Speaker 1: your workout? You've probably been told to lift some weights, 17 00:00:56,400 --> 00:00:58,480 Speaker 1: or go for a walk or a run, or do 18 00:00:58,640 --> 00:01:02,280 Speaker 1: some other form of because we all know that aerobic 19 00:01:02,360 --> 00:01:05,600 Speaker 1: exercise in some form of resistance training is important, right 20 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:11,320 Speaker 1: But according to author, television journalist, and former doctor Michael Moseley, 21 00:01:11,959 --> 00:01:15,760 Speaker 1: there is a third form of exercise that is actually 22 00:01:16,120 --> 00:01:19,839 Speaker 1: the best predictor of longevity that many of us never 23 00:01:20,120 --> 00:01:28,039 Speaker 1: actually do. My name is doctor Amantha Imba. I'm an 24 00:01:28,160 --> 00:01:32,640 Speaker 1: organizational psychologist and the founder of behavioral science consultancy Inventium. 25 00:01:32,920 --> 00:01:36,120 Speaker 1: And this is how I work a show about how 26 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:39,280 Speaker 1: to help you do your best work. On today is 27 00:01:39,319 --> 00:01:41,880 Speaker 1: my favorite Tip episode, we go back to an interview 28 00:01:41,880 --> 00:01:44,240 Speaker 1: from the past and I pick out my favorite tip 29 00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:47,559 Speaker 1: from that interview. In today's show, I speak with Michael 30 00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:51,400 Speaker 1: Moseley about why we need to stand on one leg 31 00:01:51,640 --> 00:01:52,320 Speaker 1: more often. 32 00:01:52,720 --> 00:01:56,120 Speaker 2: So we've talked about erubic exercise, which is running, cycling, 33 00:01:56,200 --> 00:01:58,800 Speaker 2: swimming where you get your heart and lungs going, and 34 00:01:58,920 --> 00:02:02,000 Speaker 2: resistance exercises which is press up squats which helped preserve 35 00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:04,480 Speaker 2: your muscle. But the third form of exercises which really 36 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:09,080 Speaker 2: important is balance. And from the age of twenty five 37 00:02:09,200 --> 00:02:12,200 Speaker 2: thirty onwards, if you don't work at it, you're going 38 00:02:12,280 --> 00:02:15,000 Speaker 2: to lose it very much use it or lose it scenario. 39 00:02:15,600 --> 00:02:19,480 Speaker 2: And the second commonest cause of accidental death in the 40 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:24,200 Speaker 2: world after traffic accidents, is falling over and that obviously 41 00:02:24,200 --> 00:02:26,560 Speaker 2: happens when you get older. But your sort of balance 42 00:02:26,600 --> 00:02:29,720 Speaker 2: begins to go unless you work on it and so 43 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:37,040 Speaker 2: the one legged regime is essentially a way of improving 44 00:02:37,080 --> 00:02:39,679 Speaker 2: your sense of balance. So I do it when I 45 00:02:39,760 --> 00:02:41,280 Speaker 2: brush my teeth, but I brush my teeth for a 46 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:43,560 Speaker 2: couple of minutes in the morning in the evening, and 47 00:02:43,639 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 2: I stand one leg than the other leg, and that's 48 00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:49,400 Speaker 2: how I kind of keep my balance going. It's also 49 00:02:49,440 --> 00:02:53,639 Speaker 2: a good test of life expectancy. Strangely enough, they did 50 00:02:53,639 --> 00:02:56,560 Speaker 2: a study which would publish a medical journal, where they 51 00:02:56,680 --> 00:02:59,160 Speaker 2: got a whole bunch of fifty year olds and did 52 00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:01,560 Speaker 2: a range of tests and them including seeing how long 53 00:03:01,600 --> 00:03:04,320 Speaker 2: they could stand on one leg with first their eyes 54 00:03:04,360 --> 00:03:06,920 Speaker 2: open and then their eyes closed. And then they came 55 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:10,200 Speaker 2: back fifteen years to see who's still alive, and they 56 00:03:10,280 --> 00:03:14,560 Speaker 2: found that it was the people who could stay on 57 00:03:14,560 --> 00:03:18,880 Speaker 2: one leg for longest who were more likely to be alive. 58 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:23,280 Speaker 2: It was the single best predictor of life expectancy of 59 00:03:23,320 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 2: all the tests they ruan. 60 00:03:25,200 --> 00:03:29,040 Speaker 1: Do you remember how long they could stand for people 61 00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:31,720 Speaker 1: that want to challenge themselves at home? Because I do, 62 00:03:31,840 --> 00:03:33,799 Speaker 1: after hearing that you. 63 00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:36,600 Speaker 2: Should be able to manage thirty seconds with your eyes open. 64 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:41,840 Speaker 2: If you're over fifty, you'll find it challenging to do 65 00:03:41,920 --> 00:03:45,080 Speaker 2: more than ten seconds. With your eyes closed, you stand 66 00:03:45,080 --> 00:03:48,680 Speaker 2: on one leg. Basically, you get somebody else to time you. 67 00:03:48,680 --> 00:03:52,000 Speaker 2: You put your hands on your hips, You stand on 68 00:03:52,160 --> 00:03:54,800 Speaker 2: with the matter with the left right leg, make sure 69 00:03:54,880 --> 00:03:57,160 Speaker 2: there's you know, you can grab something, close your eyes. 70 00:03:57,200 --> 00:03:59,680 Speaker 2: You will be astonished how quickly you fall over because 71 00:03:59,680 --> 00:04:03,720 Speaker 2: with that your eyes operating, it's very difficult to maintain balance, 72 00:04:03,720 --> 00:04:08,280 Speaker 2: particularly with one leg. So the people who did spectacular well, 73 00:04:08,320 --> 00:04:10,640 Speaker 2: people who were doing under five seconds, they were the 74 00:04:10,680 --> 00:04:15,040 Speaker 2: ones who were most likely not to be alive fifteen 75 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:16,640 Speaker 2: years later, whereas the one who could do more than 76 00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:20,719 Speaker 2: ten seconds work broadly better. These were fifty year olds. 77 00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:23,400 Speaker 2: Young people should be able to do much better than that. 78 00:04:24,400 --> 00:04:27,320 Speaker 1: And how high do we have to lift our leg up? 79 00:04:27,920 --> 00:04:30,440 Speaker 2: Oh, doesn't matter, just off the ground, just off the ground. 80 00:04:30,920 --> 00:04:33,120 Speaker 2: The test is basically as soon as you shift your 81 00:04:33,160 --> 00:04:34,960 Speaker 2: planted foot or as soon as you have to put 82 00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:36,839 Speaker 2: your foot down, then the test is over. 83 00:04:37,839 --> 00:04:41,760 Speaker 1: Oh wow, okay, I'm definitely going to be trying out 84 00:04:41,760 --> 00:04:45,240 Speaker 1: and timing myself after we've finished this interview. If you're 85 00:04:45,279 --> 00:04:48,200 Speaker 1: looking for more tips to improve the way that you worked, 86 00:04:48,520 --> 00:04:51,880 Speaker 1: I write a short fortnightly newsletter that contains three cool 87 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:55,160 Speaker 1: things that I've discovered that helped me work better, ranging 88 00:04:55,320 --> 00:04:58,839 Speaker 1: from software and gadgets that I'm loving through the interesting 89 00:04:58,880 --> 00:05:02,360 Speaker 1: research findings. You can sign up for that at howiwork 90 00:05:02,480 --> 00:05:06,479 Speaker 1: dot com. That's how I Work dot co. How I 91 00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:09,840 Speaker 1: Work is produced by Inventium with production support from Dead 92 00:05:09,839 --> 00:05:12,920 Speaker 1: Set Studios, and thank you to Matt Nimba who does 93 00:05:12,960 --> 00:05:16,080 Speaker 1: the audio mix for every episode and makes everything sound 94 00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:19,039 Speaker 1: so much better than it would have otherwise. See you 95 00:05:19,080 --> 00:05:19,520 Speaker 1: next time.