1 00:00:01,400 --> 00:00:06,479 Speaker 1: And Amanda jam Nation survivors could never speak about their experiences. 2 00:00:06,600 --> 00:00:09,040 Speaker 1: It was a different story for Australian author Heather Morris, 3 00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:13,399 Speaker 1: who formed a friendship with Holocaust survivor Larlay. His story 4 00:00:14,560 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 1: turned her novel The Tattoist of Auschwitz into a number 5 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:20,480 Speaker 1: one international best seller. Was an extraordinary story and now 6 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:24,400 Speaker 1: Stan have turned it into a series. Heather Morris, Hello. 7 00:00:25,160 --> 00:00:26,240 Speaker 2: Hello, good morning. 8 00:00:26,640 --> 00:00:29,520 Speaker 3: Congratulations on the book, Heather. It was such a great reader. 9 00:00:29,520 --> 00:00:30,480 Speaker 3: I couldn't put it down. 10 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:33,080 Speaker 1: It was extraordinary, Heather. And for those who haven't read 11 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:35,840 Speaker 1: The tattoost of als Schwitz, tell us a little about 12 00:00:35,880 --> 00:00:36,760 Speaker 1: Larlay's story. 13 00:00:38,360 --> 00:00:41,360 Speaker 2: Lanie Phokolov was a charming eighty seven year old man 14 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:43,920 Speaker 2: I left back in two thousands and three. Yeah, a 15 00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:47,599 Speaker 2: few years ago. Don't anyone ever tell you about overnight successes, 16 00:00:47,640 --> 00:00:52,159 Speaker 2: by the way, And he told me the story of 17 00:00:52,200 --> 00:00:55,360 Speaker 2: this girl whose arm he held while he stabbed numbers 18 00:00:55,400 --> 00:00:57,960 Speaker 2: into it. She was dressed in rags and a head 19 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:01,680 Speaker 2: shaven an unbathed. And he's telling me, some sixty years 20 00:01:01,760 --> 00:01:04,000 Speaker 2: later that he knew in that second he could never 21 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:09,200 Speaker 2: love a mother. The self confessed playboy from Bratislava had 22 00:01:09,240 --> 00:01:12,560 Speaker 2: fallen in love with this beautiful young girl in Bercanal 23 00:01:12,920 --> 00:01:13,880 Speaker 2: concentration camp. 24 00:01:15,720 --> 00:01:19,400 Speaker 1: So he was Jewish, but to survive there he was 25 00:01:19,440 --> 00:01:21,600 Speaker 1: given a job. And his job was to be the tattooist, 26 00:01:21,640 --> 00:01:23,199 Speaker 1: to tattoo those numbers on arms. 27 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:27,520 Speaker 2: Yes, absolutely, he called it numbering, by the way, not tattooing. 28 00:01:27,880 --> 00:01:31,039 Speaker 2: I made the numbers, he said. But yes, that was 29 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:33,880 Speaker 2: his job every day to be stabbing numbers into the 30 00:01:33,959 --> 00:01:36,440 Speaker 2: arms of he called the lucky ones, by the way, 31 00:01:37,040 --> 00:01:39,920 Speaker 2: because if you got numbered, you got to live another day. 32 00:01:40,360 --> 00:01:42,720 Speaker 2: It might only be another day that it might be two, 33 00:01:42,880 --> 00:01:44,319 Speaker 2: it might be a week, it might be a month. 34 00:01:44,959 --> 00:01:48,040 Speaker 2: At that point you sort of chance to survive. 35 00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:52,560 Speaker 1: And his tale was extraordinary. He fell in love, as 36 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:56,919 Speaker 1: you say when he and it wasn't an easy release 37 00:01:56,960 --> 00:01:59,559 Speaker 1: for him, was it. He sort of went from one 38 00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:00,600 Speaker 1: fire to another. 39 00:02:00,800 --> 00:02:07,160 Speaker 2: Really, look, absolutely, no one can imagine the horrors of 40 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:10,840 Speaker 2: the people who survived the Holocaust in any of the camps. 41 00:02:11,200 --> 00:02:14,680 Speaker 2: We can't. All we can do is listen to them 42 00:02:14,880 --> 00:02:18,480 Speaker 2: and hopefully learn from them. Sabbe, I don't know that's 43 00:02:18,480 --> 00:02:20,880 Speaker 2: happening or not, But for lovely, this is the matter. 44 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:25,440 Speaker 2: He wanted to live and so many other survivors I've met, 45 00:02:25,480 --> 00:02:29,680 Speaker 2: and they said, we had this desire to live, and yes, 46 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:34,200 Speaker 2: and I think you hear Harvey saying those words. They 47 00:02:34,320 --> 00:02:38,600 Speaker 2: made us into someone that we weren't. So these people 48 00:02:38,639 --> 00:02:40,839 Speaker 2: went into that camp, and these who survived, they came 49 00:02:40,880 --> 00:02:41,720 Speaker 2: out different people. 50 00:02:43,120 --> 00:02:45,880 Speaker 1: This wasn't an easy story for him to tell. And 51 00:02:45,919 --> 00:02:48,720 Speaker 1: he waited for his wife to pass away before he did, 52 00:02:49,120 --> 00:02:53,600 Speaker 1: because he became the numbering man, as you say, but 53 00:02:53,680 --> 00:02:56,200 Speaker 1: he was fearful that that would make him sound like 54 00:02:56,240 --> 00:02:57,080 Speaker 1: a collaborator. 55 00:02:58,840 --> 00:03:02,560 Speaker 2: Well, many people who did work. Really everybody in that 56 00:03:02,600 --> 00:03:04,919 Speaker 2: camp worked for the Nazis. I think that's the thing 57 00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:07,280 Speaker 2: that he never got in his head, and a lot 58 00:03:07,280 --> 00:03:10,520 Speaker 2: of others didn't. To survive, you had to work who 59 00:03:10,520 --> 00:03:12,360 Speaker 2: are you working for? You were in with the Nazis. 60 00:03:12,639 --> 00:03:14,480 Speaker 2: But he had a very specific role, or one of 61 00:03:14,480 --> 00:03:17,600 Speaker 2: the men several who had this very specific role. There 62 00:03:17,600 --> 00:03:21,040 Speaker 2: were other people too who had defined roles in that 63 00:03:21,120 --> 00:03:24,000 Speaker 2: camp which made them stand out, and so to some 64 00:03:24,040 --> 00:03:28,040 Speaker 2: of the other prisoners, because yes, you could say they 65 00:03:28,120 --> 00:03:33,000 Speaker 2: were a privileged prisoner, that we're prisoner after we're privileged. 66 00:03:33,360 --> 00:03:36,440 Speaker 2: Because he got extra rations and he was he feared 67 00:03:36,440 --> 00:03:39,440 Speaker 2: that am I a collaborator, and I went in as 68 00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:42,400 Speaker 2: much as every other person. That was errors, that's all. 69 00:03:42,960 --> 00:03:44,560 Speaker 1: And I was really moved in the book by the 70 00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:47,520 Speaker 1: story of Geta. So Geta is the woman. He fell 71 00:03:47,520 --> 00:03:50,480 Speaker 1: in love with her wife and became his wife. Her 72 00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:53,880 Speaker 1: a woman that she knew in there. One of the 73 00:03:53,880 --> 00:03:56,200 Speaker 1: the officers took a liking to her, so for her 74 00:03:56,240 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 1: to survive, she became his mistress. I guess a six slaves. 75 00:04:01,280 --> 00:04:04,880 Speaker 2: Well that was silka sex flaves. I call it mistress. 76 00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:10,760 Speaker 2: He raped her for years. And then that beautiful young 77 00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:15,480 Speaker 2: girl sixteen years of age, who then subsequently spent ten 78 00:04:15,560 --> 00:04:19,880 Speaker 2: years in a Siberian gulag, but supposedly sleeping with the enemy. 79 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:21,760 Speaker 1: Oh heartbreaking. 80 00:04:22,040 --> 00:04:23,680 Speaker 3: And it makes you wonder what you would do in 81 00:04:23,680 --> 00:04:26,359 Speaker 3: that situation. And I went to Dachau recently and I 82 00:04:26,400 --> 00:04:29,000 Speaker 3: was just wandering around there, and to see that up close, 83 00:04:29,080 --> 00:04:30,800 Speaker 3: to see the ovens, to see all that stuff, you 84 00:04:30,880 --> 00:04:33,560 Speaker 3: just go, my god, what would you do if that 85 00:04:33,680 --> 00:04:34,880 Speaker 3: was you? What would you do? 86 00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:35,680 Speaker 1: Would you survive? 87 00:04:35,720 --> 00:04:37,760 Speaker 3: What would you do? 88 00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:42,719 Speaker 2: I have no idea. Look, I met these two sisters 89 00:04:42,760 --> 00:04:46,080 Speaker 2: in US in Israel. I write another book about them. 90 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:49,599 Speaker 2: Three sisters and the youngest one of them. She's still alive. 91 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:52,799 Speaker 2: She's ninety eight there. And she said that at fifteen, 92 00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:56,680 Speaker 2: her memories of being there were of being a zombie, 93 00:04:57,240 --> 00:04:59,800 Speaker 2: and if she didn't have her older sister there, who 94 00:04:59,880 --> 00:05:02,760 Speaker 2: was alert and aware of his surroundings every minute of 95 00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:05,560 Speaker 2: the day and night, she doubts if she would have survived. 96 00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:09,760 Speaker 2: Because she had many others they went into a zombie stage, 97 00:05:09,760 --> 00:05:12,880 Speaker 2: which then made them right for the picking and for 98 00:05:12,960 --> 00:05:15,320 Speaker 2: the choosing. So it was either you were alert and 99 00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:17,839 Speaker 2: you were aware, and you did everything you could to survive, 100 00:05:18,560 --> 00:05:21,479 Speaker 2: always coming back to being lucky if we survivor I 101 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:25,040 Speaker 2: met this, I was just lucky. Things fell onto a 102 00:05:25,120 --> 00:05:28,920 Speaker 2: line for me where they didn't for others. She said, 103 00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:31,080 Speaker 2: I was just a zombie. I existed, and that was 104 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:33,880 Speaker 2: all that she had the protection of an older sister. 105 00:05:34,960 --> 00:05:36,680 Speaker 1: Are you happy with the stand series? 106 00:05:37,680 --> 00:05:37,800 Speaker 3: Oh? 107 00:05:38,040 --> 00:05:40,919 Speaker 2: Very very Look initially when they said, yeah, can we 108 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:43,560 Speaker 2: kind of redo this a little bit, and because you know, 109 00:05:43,600 --> 00:05:45,400 Speaker 2: you've read the book and the book does not have 110 00:05:45,600 --> 00:05:48,520 Speaker 2: me in it, and Lally is an old man, and 111 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:51,520 Speaker 2: when they spent a bit of time with the screenwriter 112 00:05:51,680 --> 00:05:54,279 Speaker 2: Jacqueline Persky, and I think I might have ever shared 113 00:05:54,320 --> 00:05:58,000 Speaker 2: a bit with her and telling her about about my 114 00:05:58,080 --> 00:06:00,839 Speaker 2: time with Lovely, and then I got the the requests, well, 115 00:06:00,880 --> 00:06:04,360 Speaker 2: can we actually incorporate you and another actor playing our 116 00:06:04,400 --> 00:06:07,400 Speaker 2: older Luly into telling the story and n no, no, no, 117 00:06:07,520 --> 00:06:09,520 Speaker 2: this is not my story. This is not about me. 118 00:06:10,520 --> 00:06:12,680 Speaker 2: But when I showed me some of the drafts of 119 00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:15,800 Speaker 2: these are script and they had worven it and beautifully 120 00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:18,039 Speaker 2: and it's oh, people are going to get to see 121 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:21,800 Speaker 2: Lolly and both fault. Yes, okay, well you can cast me, 122 00:06:21,880 --> 00:06:25,040 Speaker 2: but yeah, low key, please Loky. 123 00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:27,960 Speaker 3: And there you are in a giant stole walking onto 124 00:06:27,960 --> 00:06:35,120 Speaker 3: the seeing that. No, I'm just stirring up, all. 125 00:06:35,040 --> 00:06:38,080 Speaker 2: Right, listen. Here's the thing though, because people have seen 126 00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:40,520 Speaker 2: Look my family and friends are you're looking at me now, 127 00:06:40,560 --> 00:06:42,480 Speaker 2: and people I have talked and they go, yeah, come, 128 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:45,520 Speaker 2: I what you're seventy plus, you've got gray hair, you're 129 00:06:45,560 --> 00:06:48,440 Speaker 2: grazing in the top paddic a bit much, girl. And 130 00:06:48,480 --> 00:06:50,600 Speaker 2: then you're going to see the story and you've got 131 00:06:50,600 --> 00:06:54,320 Speaker 2: Melanie Lunsky playing there and you go, yeah, it doesn't 132 00:06:54,360 --> 00:06:58,560 Speaker 2: look anything like her. But remember this was twenty years ago, folks, 133 00:06:58,560 --> 00:07:00,000 Speaker 2: and I was younger, dinner and blonde. 134 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:03,080 Speaker 3: There there should be a disclaimer on it. 135 00:07:04,480 --> 00:07:06,480 Speaker 2: Yes you wonder, we love. 136 00:07:06,600 --> 00:07:08,160 Speaker 3: I love the book and I'm so looking forward to 137 00:07:08,200 --> 00:07:11,280 Speaker 3: seeing the Stan original series of The Tattooist of ouse Witch. 138 00:07:11,480 --> 00:07:14,000 Speaker 3: It's out tomorrow only on stand Heather Morris, thank you 139 00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:14,600 Speaker 3: for joining us. 140 00:07:15,640 --> 00:07:17,080 Speaker 2: Very welcome for thanks