1 00:00:05,320 --> 00:00:09,320 Speaker 1: I first heard Rihanna Brown speak at an AFL Players 2 00:00:09,360 --> 00:00:13,640 Speaker 1: Association leadership conference and she spoke about some of the 3 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:18,200 Speaker 1: trends that she's seen around the future of women's sport, concussion, 4 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:22,239 Speaker 1: mental health, and sport. And after she spoke, I made 5 00:00:22,280 --> 00:00:24,480 Speaker 1: a b line for her and said, I would love 6 00:00:24,560 --> 00:00:27,240 Speaker 1: to get you on the podcast. So it's been an 7 00:00:27,280 --> 00:00:32,320 Speaker 1: incredible chance to sit down and pick Rihanna's brain and 8 00:00:32,440 --> 00:00:37,800 Speaker 1: learn more from an incredibly intelligent person. She's an academically 9 00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:40,800 Speaker 1: trained and practicing futurist. I'll let her explain to you 10 00:00:40,800 --> 00:00:43,800 Speaker 1: what a futurist is and what they do. And she's 11 00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:46,280 Speaker 1: also been an incredible career in cricket. She's got a 12 00:00:46,320 --> 00:00:49,159 Speaker 1: background as an elite cricketer, working as both an athlete 13 00:00:49,240 --> 00:00:54,760 Speaker 1: coach and game development administrator. This was an incredible chance 14 00:00:54,840 --> 00:00:58,520 Speaker 1: to sit down with Rihanna and really challenge some of 15 00:00:58,560 --> 00:01:02,120 Speaker 1: the assumptions that people have had held onto about women 16 00:01:02,160 --> 00:01:04,679 Speaker 1: in sport and how that often shapes the decisions that 17 00:01:04,720 --> 00:01:07,440 Speaker 1: are made moving into the future. I hope you enjoy 18 00:01:07,480 --> 00:01:13,759 Speaker 1: this one. Rihanna Brown, Welcome to the Female Athlete Project. 19 00:01:14,080 --> 00:01:15,360 Speaker 2: Thank you, thank you for having me. 20 00:01:15,880 --> 00:01:18,640 Speaker 1: I'm really looking forward to this chat. I got to 21 00:01:18,720 --> 00:01:22,480 Speaker 1: hear you speak at a recent AFL Players Association Delegates 22 00:01:22,520 --> 00:01:27,000 Speaker 1: conference about the future and being a futurist. But before 23 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:29,320 Speaker 1: we get into that, can you give us a bit 24 00:01:29,360 --> 00:01:32,680 Speaker 1: of a background. You've got quite an impressive sporting resume. 25 00:01:33,080 --> 00:01:34,640 Speaker 1: Can you give us a bit of a background, take 26 00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:37,880 Speaker 1: us back to your childhood and we were talking earlier 27 00:01:37,920 --> 00:01:42,160 Speaker 1: off air about your long travels to pursue this career. 28 00:01:42,280 --> 00:01:45,840 Speaker 2: I don't know if it's that impressive as a sporting background, 29 00:01:45,920 --> 00:01:51,160 Speaker 2: particularly in the company I keep right now and all 30 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:54,080 Speaker 2: of the other athletes are around my partners a former athlete, 31 00:01:54,160 --> 00:01:57,520 Speaker 2: our friends are. But yeah, I grew up in a 32 00:01:57,560 --> 00:02:05,240 Speaker 2: regional part of Queensland. Sport was like the heart of communities. 33 00:02:06,760 --> 00:02:09,280 Speaker 2: I think it still is. Actually a random side fact 34 00:02:09,320 --> 00:02:12,880 Speaker 2: that when local sport declines it's a lead indicator of 35 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:17,320 Speaker 2: declining community. Wow, which is really interesting. But yeah, it's 36 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:19,480 Speaker 2: part of that thing of growing up regionally where you 37 00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:22,760 Speaker 2: just play any sport you can. I played, I think. 38 00:02:23,120 --> 00:02:25,800 Speaker 2: I mean, my dad was a jockey, my brother was 39 00:02:25,800 --> 00:02:28,600 Speaker 2: a jockey, my sister in law was a jockey. So 40 00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:32,400 Speaker 2: horse riding was the first sport in our house. But 41 00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:36,680 Speaker 2: besides that I was very keen on NRL because it's 42 00:02:36,760 --> 00:02:40,480 Speaker 2: just what you do in Queensland. But you know the 43 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:43,000 Speaker 2: early story of you hit ten years old or eleven 44 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:45,280 Speaker 2: years old and you can't play anymore. So I played 45 00:02:45,280 --> 00:02:47,400 Speaker 2: a whole bunch of any sport that I could play. 46 00:02:47,480 --> 00:02:51,040 Speaker 2: I played. It was cricket, it was softball, it was 47 00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:55,240 Speaker 2: strangely netball. I think I hit my peak in about 48 00:02:55,280 --> 00:03:03,600 Speaker 2: year six with netball. Unfortunately, it was touch, footy, soccer, gosh, 49 00:03:03,880 --> 00:03:06,600 Speaker 2: anything that I think was in front of me we played. 50 00:03:06,639 --> 00:03:09,600 Speaker 2: But given that we were in a remote part of Queensland. 51 00:03:09,720 --> 00:03:14,000 Speaker 2: Our local region included Mount Eiser, which was six hours away, 52 00:03:14,080 --> 00:03:18,639 Speaker 2: so it wasn't uncommon to be, you know, every weekend 53 00:03:19,240 --> 00:03:22,519 Speaker 2: driving a minimum of six hours just for your kind 54 00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:25,519 Speaker 2: of seeming local competitions before we went to state titles. 55 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:29,840 Speaker 2: So yeah, very different experience of sport. But for me, 56 00:03:29,960 --> 00:03:35,760 Speaker 2: sport is the glue of regional Queensland. As I mentioned before, 57 00:03:35,920 --> 00:03:40,800 Speaker 2: the glue of society. It's such an integral part of 58 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:44,840 Speaker 2: a healthy society. And for me it offered really incredible 59 00:03:44,840 --> 00:03:49,520 Speaker 2: pathways that you don't get outside of being able to 60 00:03:50,080 --> 00:03:51,960 Speaker 2: place bored. And you know, I was exposed to going 61 00:03:51,960 --> 00:03:55,600 Speaker 2: to Brisbane very early in my life, like six or 62 00:03:55,640 --> 00:03:58,520 Speaker 2: seven times a year. Going to Brisbane for different sports 63 00:03:58,640 --> 00:04:02,480 Speaker 2: was an expensive endeavor of for my family, but it 64 00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:06,360 Speaker 2: becomes a brilliant pathway and exposure to a whole new 65 00:04:06,400 --> 00:04:08,800 Speaker 2: world outside of your little remote town. 66 00:04:09,920 --> 00:04:12,400 Speaker 1: Was there pressure for you to follow in the footsteps 67 00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:13,320 Speaker 1: to become a jockey. 68 00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:17,080 Speaker 2: Absolutely, I think Dad said to me once it's the 69 00:04:17,080 --> 00:04:19,800 Speaker 2: biggest disappointment that I wasn't the jockey and my brother 70 00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:23,000 Speaker 2: was because he stopped writing. Maybe it was about fifteen 71 00:04:23,080 --> 00:04:26,680 Speaker 2: or sixteen because he just got too big and I'm 72 00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:30,200 Speaker 2: still probably small enough to almost make the weight. But 73 00:04:31,960 --> 00:04:34,680 Speaker 2: I decided, probably as I got to my teens, you 74 00:04:34,720 --> 00:04:35,760 Speaker 2: have to start making a bit. 75 00:04:35,680 --> 00:04:36,160 Speaker 1: Of a call. 76 00:04:37,080 --> 00:04:39,719 Speaker 2: Some sports are ruled out, like NRL, though I have 77 00:04:41,360 --> 00:04:46,919 Speaker 2: unfinished dreams and business of being a halfback for the Roosters, 78 00:04:46,920 --> 00:04:50,240 Speaker 2: who I supported at the time. But yeah, then I 79 00:04:50,279 --> 00:04:52,960 Speaker 2: started to play a lot more cricket as I got 80 00:04:53,200 --> 00:04:58,040 Speaker 2: to my early teens and exposed to early pathways with Queensland. 81 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:03,000 Speaker 2: I think I played my first under nineteens Queensland tournament 82 00:05:03,040 --> 00:05:06,960 Speaker 2: when I was twelve. Oh wow, Yeah, but I didn't 83 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:10,239 Speaker 2: even I didn't have a pair of spikes. I didn't. 84 00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:13,200 Speaker 2: I'm not even sure if I had any other cricket 85 00:05:13,279 --> 00:05:16,000 Speaker 2: equipment other than a bat, but it never played on 86 00:05:16,040 --> 00:05:18,800 Speaker 2: a turf wicket or anything like that. We didn't have 87 00:05:18,839 --> 00:05:20,919 Speaker 2: a coach, was like the groundsman at the time that 88 00:05:20,960 --> 00:05:22,120 Speaker 2: would just throw balls to you. 89 00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:22,719 Speaker 1: Great. 90 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:28,239 Speaker 2: Yeah, not great, but great. Yeah, that's great sports the pathway. 91 00:05:28,160 --> 00:05:30,760 Speaker 1: Yes it is, Yes, it is. Wow and you had 92 00:05:30,960 --> 00:05:33,880 Speaker 1: you also had some national representation thrown in there. 93 00:05:35,120 --> 00:05:41,240 Speaker 2: Yeah. So I played state cricket from like twelve right 94 00:05:41,360 --> 00:05:46,520 Speaker 2: up until senior women's cricket. Queensland spent some time in 95 00:05:46,560 --> 00:05:51,560 Speaker 2: the UK playing county cricket there, some time playing with 96 00:05:51,680 --> 00:05:53,800 Speaker 2: the I think I call them like the Shooting Stars, 97 00:05:53,839 --> 00:05:59,200 Speaker 2: like the under twenty threes ossie team for a while 98 00:05:59,800 --> 00:06:02,000 Speaker 2: and then in the off season I used to play 99 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:03,880 Speaker 2: the sport that I actually loved the most, which was 100 00:06:03,920 --> 00:06:07,080 Speaker 2: Gaelic footy. So to keep fit, a lot of cricketers 101 00:06:07,120 --> 00:06:10,719 Speaker 2: would play Gaelic footy. Ah, and it was a sport 102 00:06:10,800 --> 00:06:12,760 Speaker 2: that was really thriving in Brisbane at the time. There 103 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:18,200 Speaker 2: was two divisions for women, which was amazing. I think 104 00:06:18,240 --> 00:06:22,880 Speaker 2: it was a lot more dominant than the AFLW was 105 00:06:22,920 --> 00:06:24,640 Speaker 2: back then, so it was really thriving. I don't know 106 00:06:24,680 --> 00:06:26,080 Speaker 2: what was going on at the time, but there was 107 00:06:26,120 --> 00:06:29,640 Speaker 2: a lot of kind of Irish people living in Brisbane 108 00:06:30,160 --> 00:06:33,560 Speaker 2: and the league was huge. So I played that in 109 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:37,760 Speaker 2: the off season and really got into that as a sport. 110 00:06:37,800 --> 00:06:38,360 Speaker 2: It was awesome. 111 00:06:38,560 --> 00:06:40,960 Speaker 1: Is that Do you know if it's still thriving in Brisbane? 112 00:06:41,279 --> 00:06:44,200 Speaker 2: It's good question. I don't know. I would suspect there's 113 00:06:44,200 --> 00:06:47,920 Speaker 2: still a competition. There's also a big competition there was 114 00:06:48,160 --> 00:06:52,039 Speaker 2: in Melbourne as well. It's kind of everywhere. When I 115 00:06:52,080 --> 00:06:54,680 Speaker 2: lived in the UK playing county cricket, I managed to 116 00:06:54,680 --> 00:06:57,680 Speaker 2: play a few games in the London League there as well, 117 00:06:57,760 --> 00:07:01,040 Speaker 2: so it is everywhere. I don't know where the growth 118 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:04,599 Speaker 2: of the game is at now, but it's a brilliant sport. 119 00:07:04,640 --> 00:07:09,120 Speaker 2: I always wonder though, if if AFLW had been as 120 00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:11,680 Speaker 2: dominant as it is now as the primary sport, whether 121 00:07:11,720 --> 00:07:14,239 Speaker 2: I would have got into that. But I definitely loved 122 00:07:14,480 --> 00:07:17,640 Speaker 2: the shift from a game that went for seven or 123 00:07:17,680 --> 00:07:19,560 Speaker 2: eight hours to a game that was kind of over 124 00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:21,240 Speaker 2: in forty five minutes. 125 00:07:21,320 --> 00:07:24,120 Speaker 1: It's a long time. Yeah, it's a long day. 126 00:07:24,400 --> 00:07:24,800 Speaker 2: It is. 127 00:07:24,880 --> 00:07:28,160 Speaker 1: It's a long day. Let's jump into the juicy stuff. 128 00:07:28,200 --> 00:07:32,880 Speaker 1: I'm so keen to unpack some of this. Can you 129 00:07:32,960 --> 00:07:35,920 Speaker 1: tell me what is a futurist? 130 00:07:37,040 --> 00:07:38,679 Speaker 2: Sounds like a made up term. 131 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:41,160 Speaker 1: I had never heard of it prior to hearing you speak. 132 00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:46,080 Speaker 2: Okay, some people have. I think these days a lot 133 00:07:46,080 --> 00:07:50,280 Speaker 2: of people confuse it with I mean, it's historical roots. 134 00:07:50,360 --> 00:07:52,760 Speaker 2: Is kind of the image of the clairvoyant, which is 135 00:07:52,840 --> 00:07:56,440 Speaker 2: just absolutely not what we do. I describe myself as 136 00:07:56,440 --> 00:07:59,600 Speaker 2: an academically trained and practicing futurist, so I'm studied a 137 00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:03,280 Speaker 2: master in this, studied both in Australia and in the UK. 138 00:08:04,480 --> 00:08:06,920 Speaker 2: Part of the work, I guess, is less about what 139 00:08:06,960 --> 00:08:10,280 Speaker 2: we think it is, which is predictions, trying to get 140 00:08:10,280 --> 00:08:12,760 Speaker 2: the future right. And I think the work of the 141 00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:18,440 Speaker 2: futurists is for me at least, more about conversations about change. 142 00:08:19,120 --> 00:08:23,120 Speaker 2: It's about, you know, how do we actually think differently 143 00:08:23,280 --> 00:08:27,040 Speaker 2: about change? How do we anticipate change? What have we 144 00:08:27,080 --> 00:08:30,080 Speaker 2: assumed about the changes that might happen in the future. 145 00:08:30,640 --> 00:08:34,880 Speaker 2: When we talk about the future of any topic, we 146 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:38,160 Speaker 2: really only have two data points. So we've got data 147 00:08:38,200 --> 00:08:40,800 Speaker 2: about all the stuff that's happened in the past. Let's 148 00:08:40,840 --> 00:08:44,960 Speaker 2: say about sport, We've got data about the things that 149 00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:47,079 Speaker 2: have happened in the past around sport. We've got data 150 00:08:47,120 --> 00:08:51,240 Speaker 2: about what's happening today around sport, but we don't have 151 00:08:51,400 --> 00:08:54,600 Speaker 2: data on the future because the future hasn't happened, so 152 00:08:54,600 --> 00:08:57,120 Speaker 2: we've only got data and most people in the future 153 00:08:57,160 --> 00:08:59,440 Speaker 2: space will do work around that. It's like trends, right, 154 00:08:59,480 --> 00:09:02,400 Speaker 2: we talk about trends, what's happening in sport. The other 155 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:05,600 Speaker 2: bit of data that we have around the future is 156 00:09:05,640 --> 00:09:08,600 Speaker 2: our ideas and images. What do we think the future 157 00:09:08,600 --> 00:09:11,960 Speaker 2: of sport will be like? And those two data points, 158 00:09:12,040 --> 00:09:13,800 Speaker 2: I guess are the two key things that I do 159 00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:17,680 Speaker 2: work around talking about what's changing, what has changed over time, 160 00:09:17,720 --> 00:09:20,319 Speaker 2: but also talking about what do we want to change. 161 00:09:20,720 --> 00:09:24,480 Speaker 2: What are we imagining when we're thinking about sport. What 162 00:09:24,520 --> 00:09:28,199 Speaker 2: are those ideas and images that shape how we act today? 163 00:09:28,800 --> 00:09:31,560 Speaker 2: And that's kind of the neat space I guess of 164 00:09:32,679 --> 00:09:35,840 Speaker 2: working around those two data points with people and helping 165 00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:40,160 Speaker 2: them step away, ask questions about change, think about what 166 00:09:40,240 --> 00:09:43,400 Speaker 2: they want to change, and then acting, You know, how 167 00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:45,440 Speaker 2: do we move from where we are today to where 168 00:09:45,480 --> 00:09:46,640 Speaker 2: we want to be in the future. 169 00:09:47,640 --> 00:09:51,360 Speaker 1: One of my favorite takeaways from hearing you speak was 170 00:09:51,559 --> 00:09:54,319 Speaker 1: this principle and this idea of when you change how 171 00:09:54,360 --> 00:09:57,319 Speaker 1: you think about the future, you change how you act 172 00:09:57,320 --> 00:10:00,640 Speaker 1: in the present. Can you tell us what you mean 173 00:10:00,720 --> 00:10:01,000 Speaker 1: by that. 174 00:10:02,559 --> 00:10:04,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, I kind of got to this point after about 175 00:10:04,800 --> 00:10:06,880 Speaker 2: ten years in this space, and I used to think, 176 00:10:06,880 --> 00:10:09,240 Speaker 2: if only I can come in and tell people about 177 00:10:09,280 --> 00:10:12,240 Speaker 2: the trends of what's happening, that they might do something different. 178 00:10:12,960 --> 00:10:15,280 Speaker 2: But no one does. You know, I don't think data 179 00:10:15,360 --> 00:10:18,000 Speaker 2: really changes minds anymore. So what I worked out is 180 00:10:18,760 --> 00:10:22,160 Speaker 2: to do good futures work is to really get people 181 00:10:22,360 --> 00:10:24,959 Speaker 2: to challenge how they think about the future in the 182 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:28,319 Speaker 2: first place. So we have a lot of assumptions about 183 00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:31,040 Speaker 2: what the future is and how it happens, and they 184 00:10:31,200 --> 00:10:34,640 Speaker 2: shape our views about action in the present. So a 185 00:10:34,679 --> 00:10:38,440 Speaker 2: really good one is that you know that we think 186 00:10:38,520 --> 00:10:40,440 Speaker 2: that the future is something that's out there and down 187 00:10:40,440 --> 00:10:43,240 Speaker 2: the track, like the future of women's sport is in 188 00:10:43,360 --> 00:10:47,120 Speaker 2: ten years time, but the future never arrives because we're 189 00:10:47,120 --> 00:10:48,520 Speaker 2: always in the present, right. 190 00:10:48,559 --> 00:10:50,440 Speaker 1: So that's so so kind of weird to get your 191 00:10:50,440 --> 00:10:50,960 Speaker 1: head around here. 192 00:10:51,480 --> 00:10:53,520 Speaker 2: I know it took me ten years to even understand 193 00:10:53,559 --> 00:10:57,120 Speaker 2: that concept. But this whole sense that if we think 194 00:10:57,160 --> 00:10:59,719 Speaker 2: the future is out there and down the track. Then 195 00:10:59,760 --> 00:11:02,360 Speaker 2: we start to plan with that in mind. When I 196 00:11:02,440 --> 00:11:05,480 Speaker 2: used to work in cricket very early on and we're 197 00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:08,560 Speaker 2: talking about the future of women's cricket, for instance, we'd 198 00:11:08,559 --> 00:11:11,360 Speaker 2: often speak about it as something that would eventually kind 199 00:11:11,360 --> 00:11:14,240 Speaker 2: of arise, but we never get there. So the future 200 00:11:14,280 --> 00:11:18,000 Speaker 2: is shaped by our actions and our inaction in the 201 00:11:18,040 --> 00:11:20,640 Speaker 2: present because all the things we don't do shapes that. 202 00:11:21,320 --> 00:11:24,160 Speaker 2: So that's one way of kind of flipping our assumptions 203 00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:26,600 Speaker 2: and how we think about the future shapes our actions. 204 00:11:26,640 --> 00:11:26,800 Speaker 1: You know. 205 00:11:26,840 --> 00:11:29,240 Speaker 2: People say, oh, it's a long term thing, but we 206 00:11:29,320 --> 00:11:31,360 Speaker 2: never get to that because we never get to the 207 00:11:31,400 --> 00:11:35,120 Speaker 2: long term. We're always in the present. The other thing, too, 208 00:11:35,200 --> 00:11:38,000 Speaker 2: I think, is a couple of key assumptions that shape 209 00:11:38,040 --> 00:11:41,480 Speaker 2: how we think about the future, which shapes how we 210 00:11:41,480 --> 00:11:44,760 Speaker 2: think about action, is that the future of anything, let's 211 00:11:44,760 --> 00:11:50,160 Speaker 2: say again sport, it doesn't exist. So Professor Jim Dat 212 00:11:50,440 --> 00:11:52,520 Speaker 2: uses the quote in the line that there are no 213 00:11:52,600 --> 00:11:55,959 Speaker 2: future facts because the future doesn't exist. It hasn't happened yet. 214 00:11:56,920 --> 00:11:59,640 Speaker 2: And when we think about that and step back, it's 215 00:11:59,679 --> 00:12:05,319 Speaker 2: just what The way that we think about action is 216 00:12:05,440 --> 00:12:08,960 Speaker 2: usually based on a sense that the future is predicted 217 00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:12,000 Speaker 2: or noble that there there are facts when we're talking 218 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:14,640 Speaker 2: about the future, let's say of women's sport. If the 219 00:12:14,720 --> 00:12:18,200 Speaker 2: future doesn't exist, what we're actually talking about is just 220 00:12:18,280 --> 00:12:21,640 Speaker 2: our ideas and images because it hasn't happened yet. 221 00:12:21,720 --> 00:12:28,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, do you get pushback and questioning from people? How 222 00:12:28,080 --> 00:12:32,679 Speaker 1: often are people willing to accept that verse kind of 223 00:12:32,720 --> 00:12:37,080 Speaker 1: defaulting to those assumptions of its long term it'll eventually happen. 224 00:12:38,040 --> 00:12:40,200 Speaker 2: I think that's where I position my work is to 225 00:12:40,440 --> 00:12:43,120 Speaker 2: actually I talk about the acupuncture point is to just 226 00:12:43,200 --> 00:12:46,120 Speaker 2: go and blow open all of the assumptions. People usually 227 00:12:46,200 --> 00:12:49,560 Speaker 2: get that and they're like, whoa, the future never arrives. 228 00:12:49,559 --> 00:12:51,960 Speaker 2: We're always in the presence. So everything I don't do 229 00:12:52,760 --> 00:12:57,480 Speaker 2: influences my future. It's when we go to act, we 230 00:12:57,559 --> 00:13:01,280 Speaker 2: tend to go back to our default behaviors of how 231 00:13:01,320 --> 00:13:03,880 Speaker 2: we've done things before. So it's actually supporting people to 232 00:13:03,920 --> 00:13:07,240 Speaker 2: act differently. But the other assumptions I think that are 233 00:13:07,240 --> 00:13:11,439 Speaker 2: really important to think about is that I always talk 234 00:13:11,480 --> 00:13:14,520 Speaker 2: about this idea that the future is likely to arrive 235 00:13:14,840 --> 00:13:17,560 Speaker 2: via things that we consider to be ridiculous at first. 236 00:13:18,840 --> 00:13:21,240 Speaker 2: So the best way to understand that because people are 237 00:13:21,280 --> 00:13:23,560 Speaker 2: like always say to me, Oh, that will never happen. 238 00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:26,040 Speaker 2: I love listening out for this. I'll say that will 239 00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:28,960 Speaker 2: never happen. And then they say, oh, but that's an 240 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:31,160 Speaker 2: American sport thing, you know, that's. 241 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:32,920 Speaker 1: Not relevant to us, isn't it. 242 00:13:34,120 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 2: Or it's not relevant to football or whatever it may be. 243 00:13:37,240 --> 00:13:40,320 Speaker 2: And then they say, oh, that's normal's We've always been 244 00:13:40,360 --> 00:13:45,080 Speaker 2: doing it. Athletes have always been, you know, advocating for things. 245 00:13:45,720 --> 00:13:48,800 Speaker 2: We've always been, you know, talking about mental health and 246 00:13:48,840 --> 00:13:53,000 Speaker 2: sport and how it's important. We haven't, for instance. So 247 00:13:53,679 --> 00:13:55,760 Speaker 2: when I talk to people, I get them to think 248 00:13:55,800 --> 00:13:57,720 Speaker 2: about the future, and I get them to challenge what 249 00:13:57,760 --> 00:13:59,679 Speaker 2: we think might be ridiculous. And the best way to 250 00:13:59,760 --> 00:14:02,000 Speaker 2: unders down that as kind of looking at the past. 251 00:14:02,880 --> 00:14:05,080 Speaker 2: And we've spent heaps of time talking about this, but 252 00:14:05,120 --> 00:14:07,200 Speaker 2: when we think about the past of sport, or like 253 00:14:07,280 --> 00:14:10,480 Speaker 2: the past of footy, we look back and some of 254 00:14:10,520 --> 00:14:16,840 Speaker 2: it seems absurd. Now. I laugh with my friends all 255 00:14:16,880 --> 00:14:20,720 Speaker 2: the time that anytime we would get any media, it 256 00:14:20,880 --> 00:14:24,320 Speaker 2: used to be the headline would be like, you know, 257 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:30,440 Speaker 2: sister of a jockey makes the Queensland team for blah, 258 00:14:30,560 --> 00:14:32,840 Speaker 2: or my friend had her brother was a really good 259 00:14:32,920 --> 00:14:35,600 Speaker 2: NRL player. It was always like the article was always 260 00:14:35,640 --> 00:14:37,600 Speaker 2: about him, and then somehow she was mentioned as a 261 00:14:37,720 --> 00:14:41,880 Speaker 2: kind of subsequent thought. Yeah, but I mean that's one 262 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:45,400 Speaker 2: version of how this sport was ridiculous. I don't know 263 00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:47,200 Speaker 2: the things that you can think of where you think 264 00:14:47,240 --> 00:14:48,880 Speaker 2: I just can't believe that we used to do that 265 00:14:48,960 --> 00:14:49,400 Speaker 2: in sport. 266 00:14:49,720 --> 00:14:53,080 Speaker 1: Oh gosh, I'm sure there'd be plenty. What Oh, I 267 00:14:53,120 --> 00:14:55,120 Speaker 1: should be able to think of one off the top 268 00:14:55,160 --> 00:14:55,680 Speaker 1: of my head. 269 00:14:56,680 --> 00:14:59,600 Speaker 2: We used to like watch the old footage of you 270 00:14:59,640 --> 00:15:03,200 Speaker 2: know that, like drinking beers at lunch or like that. 271 00:15:03,320 --> 00:15:08,160 Speaker 1: They're yeah, smoker, like a cigarette out of time exactly. 272 00:15:08,880 --> 00:15:13,000 Speaker 2: Yeah. Or and again it's it can be like objective 273 00:15:13,080 --> 00:15:18,080 Speaker 2: things like wearing colots playing cricket. Oh yeah, yeah, that 274 00:15:18,160 --> 00:15:20,920 Speaker 2: was kind of outrageous. Firstly, they didn't fit anyone, so 275 00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:22,920 Speaker 2: they were never fully done up because I think they 276 00:15:22,960 --> 00:15:27,040 Speaker 2: were like designed for women in the nineteen thirties or 277 00:15:27,080 --> 00:15:31,200 Speaker 2: something with like tiny waists. But secondly, I think I 278 00:15:31,240 --> 00:15:34,280 Speaker 2: still have scars on my knees, either from like long 279 00:15:34,360 --> 00:15:39,200 Speaker 2: term sunburn or just grazing from how impractical they were. 280 00:15:39,320 --> 00:15:42,920 Speaker 2: It's hard to imagine that you'd even contemplate wearing those 281 00:15:42,960 --> 00:15:45,680 Speaker 2: types of uniforms. 282 00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:49,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, like we called we had scungies in New South 283 00:15:49,320 --> 00:15:52,240 Speaker 1: Wales skungies. I think all the states have different words, 284 00:15:52,360 --> 00:15:54,360 Speaker 1: like pretty much undies over your undies. 285 00:15:54,960 --> 00:15:57,920 Speaker 2: Oh yeah yeah, I think we call them runners, yeah 286 00:15:58,040 --> 00:15:58,840 Speaker 2: right yeah yeah. 287 00:15:58,880 --> 00:16:02,600 Speaker 1: And like I was in primary school wearing like this 288 00:16:02,760 --> 00:16:05,040 Speaker 1: time and my school uniform. I had a white T 289 00:16:05,160 --> 00:16:08,520 Speaker 1: shirt and these red skunjies and it was like, what 290 00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:11,160 Speaker 1: why am I running around in my underwear? Like what's 291 00:16:11,240 --> 00:16:13,320 Speaker 1: going on here? Doing high jump and long jump? Like 292 00:16:13,320 --> 00:16:15,160 Speaker 1: what a ridiculous thing that was. 293 00:16:15,760 --> 00:16:19,240 Speaker 2: My I think my mum's generation to use your term, 294 00:16:19,280 --> 00:16:23,840 Speaker 2: because it's a very vivid term. They also played like 295 00:16:25,240 --> 00:16:28,960 Speaker 2: adult was like touch football or something in skunjies. 296 00:16:29,320 --> 00:16:29,720 Speaker 1: Wow. 297 00:16:30,240 --> 00:16:32,800 Speaker 2: I think my partner took about her mum playing basketball 298 00:16:32,880 --> 00:16:35,480 Speaker 2: in skunjies as well. I can't say skunchies. I have 299 00:16:35,520 --> 00:16:36,200 Speaker 2: to say runners. 300 00:16:36,240 --> 00:16:37,720 Speaker 1: The more that we say it, I'm like, is that 301 00:16:37,800 --> 00:16:39,440 Speaker 1: definitely the word? If I got the word wrong, I'm 302 00:16:39,440 --> 00:16:41,160 Speaker 1: pretty sure they were called that. I'm going to look 303 00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:43,040 Speaker 1: it up after this and I'll make sure I edit 304 00:16:43,120 --> 00:16:44,200 Speaker 1: it out if I got wrong. 305 00:16:45,640 --> 00:16:48,120 Speaker 2: I think some people would say bummers. I think we 306 00:16:48,160 --> 00:16:52,280 Speaker 2: used to say rummers, but either way like just outrageous outrage. 307 00:16:52,360 --> 00:16:55,240 Speaker 2: I don't know no way that I mentioned they would 308 00:16:55,280 --> 00:16:58,080 Speaker 2: be as wide scale as like a standard uniform, not 309 00:16:58,080 --> 00:17:00,840 Speaker 2: for like supreme elite athletes to where the body, So 310 00:17:00,960 --> 00:17:05,160 Speaker 2: I'm talking about just a standard like community level uniform. 311 00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:07,879 Speaker 2: So those types of things we look back on like 312 00:17:07,920 --> 00:17:12,320 Speaker 2: that's so ridiculous. But it's not just the things that 313 00:17:12,359 --> 00:17:14,560 Speaker 2: we can see or the technology, it's also kind of 314 00:17:14,560 --> 00:17:18,679 Speaker 2: our beliefs about things have really shifted over time. I mean, 315 00:17:18,720 --> 00:17:21,280 Speaker 2: attitudes towards women in sport is a very good example 316 00:17:21,320 --> 00:17:25,399 Speaker 2: of Gosh, when I was playing sport very early on, 317 00:17:26,320 --> 00:17:30,280 Speaker 2: how radically different some of those attitudes are now, and 318 00:17:30,440 --> 00:17:36,040 Speaker 2: just the the kind of appreciation of the skill and 319 00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:39,440 Speaker 2: the professionalism that just absolutely wasn't around, And it's hard 320 00:17:39,480 --> 00:17:42,640 Speaker 2: to imagine that as a very dominant state still exists, 321 00:17:42,640 --> 00:17:47,119 Speaker 2: but as a dominant belief system and narrative. So thinking 322 00:17:47,160 --> 00:17:49,840 Speaker 2: about you know, the only time that makes sense for 323 00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:52,920 Speaker 2: us in sport or whatever topic is the present, because 324 00:17:52,960 --> 00:17:55,480 Speaker 2: we look back it seems ridiculous. So the whole premises 325 00:17:55,520 --> 00:17:58,639 Speaker 2: that the future of sport is likely to to appear 326 00:17:58,680 --> 00:18:01,640 Speaker 2: ridiculous to us today. So what are some of those 327 00:18:01,680 --> 00:18:04,000 Speaker 2: things that are like, we just can't believe that happening. 328 00:18:04,359 --> 00:18:06,159 Speaker 2: If I was sitting there in the work that I 329 00:18:06,200 --> 00:18:11,000 Speaker 2: was doing in cricket game development many many years ago, 330 00:18:11,119 --> 00:18:15,919 Speaker 2: like decades ago, the notion that I would be at 331 00:18:16,080 --> 00:18:19,560 Speaker 2: a game of women's cricket only not a curtain raiser 332 00:18:20,280 --> 00:18:23,480 Speaker 2: with my teenage nephew who is there by choice for 333 00:18:23,560 --> 00:18:28,760 Speaker 2: his birthday, with eighty five thousand people packed out the MCG, 334 00:18:29,040 --> 00:18:31,919 Speaker 2: people would have said that is absurd, like, there's just 335 00:18:32,040 --> 00:18:35,280 Speaker 2: no way that we can see that ever happening. And 336 00:18:35,359 --> 00:18:39,639 Speaker 2: part of it's important to unpack because our what we 337 00:18:39,840 --> 00:18:44,399 Speaker 2: consider to be possible shapes action, you know, So back then, 338 00:18:44,480 --> 00:18:47,480 Speaker 2: no one was planning or thinking about filling the MCG 339 00:18:47,640 --> 00:18:50,680 Speaker 2: because we didn't think that that was possible. So part 340 00:18:50,720 --> 00:18:52,959 Speaker 2: of good Future's work, I think, is how do we 341 00:18:53,080 --> 00:18:56,880 Speaker 2: challenge what we think is possible? How do we push 342 00:18:56,960 --> 00:18:59,480 Speaker 2: the edges, how do we show evidence where things could 343 00:18:59,480 --> 00:19:02,720 Speaker 2: be very different in the future. How do we challenge 344 00:19:02,760 --> 00:19:06,440 Speaker 2: what I say, like our range of thinkable futures. And 345 00:19:06,600 --> 00:19:08,960 Speaker 2: remember the future hasn't happened, so it's really important to 346 00:19:08,960 --> 00:19:11,439 Speaker 2: have those discussions. And now how does that influence how 347 00:19:11,480 --> 00:19:13,280 Speaker 2: we act in the present. If we have a narrow 348 00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:15,800 Speaker 2: view of the future, our actions will be very narrow 349 00:19:15,840 --> 00:19:16,399 Speaker 2: in the present. 350 00:19:17,040 --> 00:19:20,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's so interesting, this idea of if you don't 351 00:19:20,320 --> 00:19:23,320 Speaker 1: think that it's possible, you think it's ridiculous, why would 352 00:19:23,359 --> 00:19:25,480 Speaker 1: you try and work towards it, because you yourself don't 353 00:19:25,480 --> 00:19:27,160 Speaker 1: believe you could ever get there, So it would feel 354 00:19:27,160 --> 00:19:29,160 Speaker 1: like wasted energy to work towards that. 355 00:19:29,880 --> 00:19:33,480 Speaker 2: Exactly exactly right. And I kind of think part of 356 00:19:33,520 --> 00:19:35,280 Speaker 2: the work I always talk about this idea of the 357 00:19:35,320 --> 00:19:39,639 Speaker 2: politics of the future. So if the future is really 358 00:19:39,680 --> 00:19:42,200 Speaker 2: just our ideas and images of a time later than now, 359 00:19:42,280 --> 00:19:46,800 Speaker 2: because there hasn't happened yet, right, then who is shaping 360 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:49,879 Speaker 2: the story and the narrative and the conversation about the future. 361 00:19:50,440 --> 00:19:53,440 Speaker 2: And ab Jane has this lovely quote that she says, 362 00:19:53,480 --> 00:19:56,960 Speaker 2: those with the least power to shape the future suffer 363 00:19:57,000 --> 00:20:00,159 Speaker 2: its worse consequences. So who is in the room when 364 00:20:00,200 --> 00:20:02,639 Speaker 2: we're talking about the future of sport, the future of 365 00:20:02,680 --> 00:20:05,960 Speaker 2: women's sport, Who isn't in the room? Who has the 366 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:10,880 Speaker 2: loudest voice? Because we shape our images of the future 367 00:20:10,920 --> 00:20:13,840 Speaker 2: of the game or women's sport, and then thereafter they 368 00:20:13,880 --> 00:20:15,000 Speaker 2: shape us in the present. 369 00:20:15,240 --> 00:20:15,640 Speaker 1: Wow. 370 00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:20,000 Speaker 2: So I think that's a really powerful conversation that we 371 00:20:20,080 --> 00:20:24,440 Speaker 2: need to have now is what is our preferred future? 372 00:20:25,280 --> 00:20:27,720 Speaker 2: What do we want to see more of? How can 373 00:20:27,760 --> 00:20:30,720 Speaker 2: we be more imaginative? How you know, what are we 374 00:20:30,840 --> 00:20:33,679 Speaker 2: narrowing in on? Where are there possibilities that we're not seeing? 375 00:20:33,720 --> 00:20:35,959 Speaker 2: And now how does that influence action in the present. 376 00:20:36,640 --> 00:20:39,800 Speaker 1: And there's discussion around obviously at t fact we do 377 00:20:39,840 --> 00:20:41,800 Speaker 1: a lot of work in the athlete space, but there's 378 00:20:42,600 --> 00:20:48,679 Speaker 1: so much room for improvement in officiating, coaching at executive 379 00:20:48,760 --> 00:20:52,120 Speaker 1: level even just what you touched on there about who 380 00:20:52,200 --> 00:20:54,399 Speaker 1: is sitting in those rooms. Those are the people that 381 00:20:54,480 --> 00:20:57,960 Speaker 1: have the power to shape the future. It's really it 382 00:20:58,080 --> 00:20:59,840 Speaker 1: kind of like hits you a little bit when you 383 00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:02,920 Speaker 1: could it like that, because it's true and the people 384 00:21:02,960 --> 00:21:05,159 Speaker 1: who aren't in those rooms don't have that power. So 385 00:21:05,200 --> 00:21:07,840 Speaker 1: when we talk about diversity quotas and things like that, 386 00:21:08,440 --> 00:21:11,840 Speaker 1: it's not just to tick a box. It's because they 387 00:21:11,880 --> 00:21:14,119 Speaker 1: have so much power that people who sit in those rooms. 388 00:21:14,520 --> 00:21:18,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, and their assumptions and ideas and images about the 389 00:21:18,800 --> 00:21:23,320 Speaker 2: future influence those decisions. And if those assumptions aren't challenged, 390 00:21:23,359 --> 00:21:26,680 Speaker 2: if those assumptions are narrow, if those are assumptions about 391 00:21:26,680 --> 00:21:29,040 Speaker 2: the future of how things have happened in the past, 392 00:21:29,119 --> 00:21:31,280 Speaker 2: then they will project a future that is more of 393 00:21:31,359 --> 00:21:34,240 Speaker 2: the same. If we were sitting around twenty years ago 394 00:21:34,880 --> 00:21:39,440 Speaker 2: talking about, you know, the future of women's sport and 395 00:21:39,560 --> 00:21:43,800 Speaker 2: not having the conversation that was broader than how can 396 00:21:43,840 --> 00:21:47,880 Speaker 2: we increase participation a bit more, we never would be 397 00:21:47,960 --> 00:21:51,439 Speaker 2: where we are today. And I think part of that 398 00:21:51,560 --> 00:21:54,480 Speaker 2: work is how do we blow open those conversations and 399 00:21:54,560 --> 00:21:59,440 Speaker 2: remember it's I think uncertainties less about what we want 400 00:21:59,520 --> 00:22:02,480 Speaker 2: to happen, because part of the conversation about the future 401 00:22:02,560 --> 00:22:04,439 Speaker 2: is This work isn't just about trying to get the 402 00:22:04,480 --> 00:22:05,120 Speaker 2: future right. 403 00:22:05,320 --> 00:22:05,480 Speaker 1: You know. 404 00:22:05,480 --> 00:22:07,959 Speaker 2: People always say to me, oh, what are the trends? 405 00:22:07,960 --> 00:22:11,239 Speaker 2: How can we predict the trends? And I say, like, 406 00:22:11,320 --> 00:22:14,080 Speaker 2: that's interesting, But that assumes that the future happens to 407 00:22:14,200 --> 00:22:16,840 Speaker 2: you and that you don't have any influence or agency 408 00:22:16,880 --> 00:22:19,919 Speaker 2: over the future. Remember it hasn't happened yet, so we 409 00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:24,280 Speaker 2: do have agency to you know, an influence to shape things. 410 00:22:25,040 --> 00:22:29,879 Speaker 2: We do have influence to shape what is possible. The 411 00:22:29,880 --> 00:22:34,040 Speaker 2: Matilda is such a good example of actually with in 412 00:22:34,080 --> 00:22:38,800 Speaker 2: concrete ways, I guess showing and expanding our visions of 413 00:22:38,840 --> 00:22:41,760 Speaker 2: what is possible for women's sport, and I think that's 414 00:22:41,800 --> 00:22:43,720 Speaker 2: where some of the work needs to happen now, is 415 00:22:43,800 --> 00:22:47,560 Speaker 2: actually expanding the imagination, being more creative about what is 416 00:22:47,600 --> 00:22:51,320 Speaker 2: our preferred future here, not what might have, you know, 417 00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:53,800 Speaker 2: what's imposed on us, What do we actually want to 418 00:22:53,840 --> 00:22:58,440 Speaker 2: see here in the future, And it's less about uncertainty 419 00:22:58,480 --> 00:23:02,399 Speaker 2: about what that is. How we get there is you know, 420 00:23:02,440 --> 00:23:06,480 Speaker 2: that's the debate and the conversation. But if we don't 421 00:23:06,480 --> 00:23:09,439 Speaker 2: think about that now, we never get there because we 422 00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:11,760 Speaker 2: never were always in the present, right, so we just 423 00:23:11,920 --> 00:23:14,480 Speaker 2: never end up somewhere different if we don't think about 424 00:23:14,840 --> 00:23:15,879 Speaker 2: being somewhere different. 425 00:23:16,920 --> 00:23:19,159 Speaker 1: Do you have a process or something practical that you 426 00:23:19,720 --> 00:23:23,159 Speaker 1: implement to challenge assumptions that people have. 427 00:23:23,600 --> 00:23:26,560 Speaker 2: There's quite a few, but there's a fun little process 428 00:23:26,600 --> 00:23:29,160 Speaker 2: that I use, and it's based on some of Jane 429 00:23:29,240 --> 00:23:33,480 Speaker 2: mcgonagall's work. I call it a flip facts process. It's 430 00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:35,800 Speaker 2: lesha like a two second kind of game that you 431 00:23:35,800 --> 00:23:40,639 Speaker 2: can play that shows that we all have assumptions about 432 00:23:40,680 --> 00:23:44,479 Speaker 2: the world and they're just that assumptions. They're not necessarily facts. 433 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:47,159 Speaker 2: So what you do is you take a current fact, 434 00:23:47,720 --> 00:23:52,199 Speaker 2: let's say around sport, and it's like an unquestioned truth, right, 435 00:23:52,240 --> 00:23:55,359 Speaker 2: we don't even think about it. So let's say, you know, 436 00:23:55,440 --> 00:24:00,679 Speaker 2: the idea that all athletes at the moment banned from 437 00:24:00,720 --> 00:24:04,720 Speaker 2: taking drugs. Or let's say the idea that all sports 438 00:24:04,760 --> 00:24:10,119 Speaker 2: coaches are human, or the idea that you know, sport 439 00:24:10,320 --> 00:24:14,520 Speaker 2: is gender based. So there are three kind of core facts, right, 440 00:24:14,600 --> 00:24:17,919 Speaker 2: nobody really necessarily questions them that much. And what the 441 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:20,920 Speaker 2: game is is to say, let's just create an opposite 442 00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:25,480 Speaker 2: statement for that. So instead of saying, you know, athletes, 443 00:24:25,560 --> 00:24:28,119 Speaker 2: Olympic athletes banned from taking drugs, we just flip the 444 00:24:28,160 --> 00:24:31,919 Speaker 2: fact and we say open, you know, open to doping, 445 00:24:32,160 --> 00:24:36,600 Speaker 2: athletes can be open to taking drugs whatever. Instead of 446 00:24:36,640 --> 00:24:41,240 Speaker 2: saying coaches are human, we say coaches are AI. I'm 447 00:24:41,280 --> 00:24:42,960 Speaker 2: just making up opposite statements so you don't have to 448 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:45,400 Speaker 2: get it right. Instead of saying sport is gender based, 449 00:24:45,520 --> 00:24:48,960 Speaker 2: let's say like totally open, non gendered sport. And what 450 00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:52,679 Speaker 2: the game is is that you take that flipped fact 451 00:24:53,480 --> 00:24:56,280 Speaker 2: and you go and google it and you try and 452 00:24:56,359 --> 00:24:59,080 Speaker 2: find what I call a signal of change, so a 453 00:24:59,160 --> 00:25:03,960 Speaker 2: concrete bit evidence where that flipped fact actually exists in 454 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:06,679 Speaker 2: the present. So are we going to do this? 455 00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:08,320 Speaker 1: I just got my phone out. Let's do it. 456 00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:13,679 Speaker 2: Okay, right, so we've got the three facts. Let's do 457 00:25:13,760 --> 00:25:16,360 Speaker 2: the flip facts. So athletes are open to taking drugs, 458 00:25:16,480 --> 00:25:21,640 Speaker 2: it's like free for all. Coaches are AI, and sport 459 00:25:22,119 --> 00:25:24,919 Speaker 2: is a non gendered base. So what you do is 460 00:25:25,080 --> 00:25:28,720 Speaker 2: open up Google, type it in, look for a news search. 461 00:25:29,800 --> 00:25:31,200 Speaker 2: We find coaches are AI. 462 00:25:31,320 --> 00:25:32,200 Speaker 1: Shall I yep? 463 00:25:32,320 --> 00:25:35,080 Speaker 2: Okay, Now I've just randomly chosen these three things. You 464 00:25:35,119 --> 00:25:39,960 Speaker 2: could almost literally choose anything. Okay, Okay, what have we got? 465 00:25:40,240 --> 00:25:44,480 Speaker 1: I've got an article about an artificial intelligence tool to 466 00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:47,560 Speaker 1: help Aussie rules football coaches make decisions based on real 467 00:25:47,600 --> 00:25:48,360 Speaker 1: time stats. 468 00:25:48,840 --> 00:25:53,080 Speaker 2: Ahah. So we've already got concrete evidence or a signal 469 00:25:53,080 --> 00:25:55,080 Speaker 2: of change or a pocket of the future in the 470 00:25:55,080 --> 00:26:00,399 Speaker 2: present as I call it, where coaching is in grading 471 00:26:00,440 --> 00:26:02,639 Speaker 2: and relying on AI tools. 472 00:26:03,480 --> 00:26:06,520 Speaker 1: And it's not that idea of flipping it so far 473 00:26:06,560 --> 00:26:08,359 Speaker 1: to think that a robot is coaching the team, but 474 00:26:08,400 --> 00:26:11,320 Speaker 1: it's like little hints of progress towards that direction. 475 00:26:11,080 --> 00:26:14,800 Speaker 2: Exactly, although sometimes you will find the robot example, and 476 00:26:14,840 --> 00:26:17,000 Speaker 2: that's the ridiculous future that I tell people to pay 477 00:26:17,000 --> 00:26:20,359 Speaker 2: attention to. So let's have a look. So I flipped 478 00:26:20,359 --> 00:26:24,160 Speaker 2: the fact of let's say, like Olympic athletes being open 479 00:26:24,200 --> 00:26:27,280 Speaker 2: to taking drugs, which again an absurd kind of statement, 480 00:26:27,400 --> 00:26:31,000 Speaker 2: and found an example, a concrete bit of evidence the 481 00:26:31,040 --> 00:26:35,000 Speaker 2: PayPal co founder Peter Teel is backing an effort to 482 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:39,080 Speaker 2: create Olympic games that welcomes drug use instead of discouraging 483 00:26:39,119 --> 00:26:43,679 Speaker 2: it insane. So it's like superhuman athlete or the flip 484 00:26:43,720 --> 00:26:46,720 Speaker 2: fact with sport and gender based sport of I think 485 00:26:46,760 --> 00:26:50,000 Speaker 2: it's British triathlon already have an open category and additional 486 00:26:50,080 --> 00:26:54,080 Speaker 2: open category. But again there's some signals from a few 487 00:26:54,160 --> 00:26:56,080 Speaker 2: years ago now I think it was the New Zealand 488 00:26:56,400 --> 00:27:01,840 Speaker 2: weightlifter at the Laura Hubbard, I think, yeah, at the 489 00:27:01,880 --> 00:27:02,920 Speaker 2: Tokyo Olympics. 490 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:03,200 Speaker 1: Yep. 491 00:27:04,160 --> 00:27:06,520 Speaker 2: So there'd be heaps of signals. And the point of 492 00:27:06,560 --> 00:27:10,080 Speaker 2: the game isn't that, you know, the Olympics is now 493 00:27:10,119 --> 00:27:13,320 Speaker 2: going to be just a free for all from the 494 00:27:13,400 --> 00:27:17,200 Speaker 2: doping perspective. It's not to say that that flipped factor 495 00:27:17,320 --> 00:27:21,640 Speaker 2: or that signal will become the future. It might. That's 496 00:27:21,680 --> 00:27:23,760 Speaker 2: what futurists do. We keep an eye on how they change. 497 00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:26,280 Speaker 2: What it is to say is that we have assumptions 498 00:27:27,080 --> 00:27:31,040 Speaker 2: and that the future never arrives, right, We're always in 499 00:27:31,080 --> 00:27:33,919 Speaker 2: the present. But William Gibson has this brilliant quote and 500 00:27:34,000 --> 00:27:37,320 Speaker 2: he says, the future is already here, it's just unevenly distributed. 501 00:27:37,880 --> 00:27:40,560 Speaker 2: So where are those little pockets of change that already 502 00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:43,679 Speaker 2: exist today? And I find that really useful for two reasons. 503 00:27:43,680 --> 00:27:46,600 Speaker 2: It challenges our assumptions, so as soon as someone says 504 00:27:46,680 --> 00:27:49,800 Speaker 2: to me, we can't do that, no, I just flip 505 00:27:49,840 --> 00:27:51,960 Speaker 2: the fact and I try and find concrete evidence where 506 00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:55,600 Speaker 2: it already exists today. But also it gives us a 507 00:27:55,680 --> 00:27:59,399 Speaker 2: hint of you know, it expands our range of what 508 00:27:59,520 --> 00:28:02,639 Speaker 2: is possible in the present. And it's kind of my 509 00:28:02,720 --> 00:28:05,080 Speaker 2: favorite game to do, especially and I've got people that 510 00:28:05,160 --> 00:28:07,440 Speaker 2: are really resistant to things in the room. 511 00:28:07,320 --> 00:28:09,640 Speaker 1: Of I can see that would be quite fun. 512 00:28:11,640 --> 00:28:14,040 Speaker 2: We all kind of have assumptions about the future. It's 513 00:28:14,040 --> 00:28:17,199 Speaker 2: based on where you grew up, where you went to school, 514 00:28:17,359 --> 00:28:19,959 Speaker 2: your gender, whole bunch of things, and that shapes our 515 00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:23,440 Speaker 2: images of what isn't isn't possible. Part of the work 516 00:28:23,560 --> 00:28:27,280 Speaker 2: is to challenge those because they shape our action in 517 00:28:27,320 --> 00:28:30,720 Speaker 2: the present more so than I think data on trends. 518 00:28:31,240 --> 00:28:34,840 Speaker 2: It's what we believe is possible informs how we act today. 519 00:28:35,119 --> 00:28:38,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, from what I understand, a lot of your work 520 00:28:38,240 --> 00:28:41,040 Speaker 1: is about reading and researching and staying up to date 521 00:28:41,080 --> 00:28:44,400 Speaker 1: with a whole range of data and information and articles 522 00:28:44,560 --> 00:28:47,000 Speaker 1: across the whole range of topics. But if we look 523 00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:50,320 Speaker 1: at it in a sporting context, of their signals that 524 00:28:50,360 --> 00:28:53,480 Speaker 1: you have started to see pop up, or any examples 525 00:28:53,520 --> 00:28:55,080 Speaker 1: that would be good to chat about. 526 00:28:55,920 --> 00:28:59,680 Speaker 2: My job, You're so right, it's like scanning for these signals. 527 00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:02,800 Speaker 2: I think I've done this my whole life. To be honest, 528 00:29:03,480 --> 00:29:05,920 Speaker 2: I think it. I just fumbled my way into a 529 00:29:05,960 --> 00:29:10,760 Speaker 2: profession that actually validates this as a process. But people 530 00:29:10,840 --> 00:29:12,760 Speaker 2: are curious about change. Do it a lot? I think 531 00:29:12,800 --> 00:29:15,240 Speaker 2: you do it always looking at articles and saying, oh, 532 00:29:15,280 --> 00:29:18,800 Speaker 2: this interesting thing happened over here. So again, a signal 533 00:29:18,880 --> 00:29:21,920 Speaker 2: is a small bit of it's an event or you know, 534 00:29:22,040 --> 00:29:26,040 Speaker 2: a phenomena, or a small kind of hint and concrete 535 00:29:26,080 --> 00:29:29,320 Speaker 2: evidence of something that's happening that suggests a bit of 536 00:29:29,320 --> 00:29:34,400 Speaker 2: a change. I look at thousands of them. I probably 537 00:29:34,440 --> 00:29:37,120 Speaker 2: read fifty of them every single day. Part of the 538 00:29:37,160 --> 00:29:40,640 Speaker 2: work is to say, now I've seen a pattern emerge, 539 00:29:40,720 --> 00:29:43,040 Speaker 2: what is that pattern? But it all starts off with 540 00:29:43,080 --> 00:29:46,400 Speaker 2: a bit of a signal. So some that come to mind, 541 00:29:46,960 --> 00:29:51,160 Speaker 2: which I find kind of interesting, was the Climate Council report. 542 00:29:51,320 --> 00:29:55,040 Speaker 2: So they spoke about the idea that, you know, this 543 00:29:55,160 --> 00:29:57,800 Speaker 2: link between sport and climate change and what does that 544 00:29:57,880 --> 00:29:59,920 Speaker 2: kind of mean and how is it showing up now? 545 00:30:00,080 --> 00:30:03,200 Speaker 2: But they spoke about the idea and also the fact 546 00:30:03,280 --> 00:30:06,400 Speaker 2: sorry that prolonged drought and Australia have resulted in more 547 00:30:06,440 --> 00:30:10,960 Speaker 2: shoulder injuries because sports played on harder pictures. It's a 548 00:30:10,960 --> 00:30:14,280 Speaker 2: really good example of and I always encourage people when 549 00:30:14,280 --> 00:30:17,160 Speaker 2: they're thinking about this work. When you hear a change, 550 00:30:17,400 --> 00:30:19,960 Speaker 2: or you read a signal, you read an article, ask 551 00:30:20,040 --> 00:30:21,360 Speaker 2: the questions, so what now? 552 00:30:21,400 --> 00:30:22,360 Speaker 1: What? So? 553 00:30:22,440 --> 00:30:22,600 Speaker 2: What? 554 00:30:22,720 --> 00:30:22,800 Speaker 1: Like? 555 00:30:22,840 --> 00:30:25,000 Speaker 2: What are the implications for what we do now and 556 00:30:25,080 --> 00:30:27,760 Speaker 2: what we might do? You know, does that shift how 557 00:30:27,800 --> 00:30:30,480 Speaker 2: we think about our strength and conditioning? Does that change 558 00:30:30,480 --> 00:30:32,640 Speaker 2: the types of grounds that we might want to play on? 559 00:30:32,880 --> 00:30:35,720 Speaker 2: And in what location and where? Does it change the 560 00:30:35,800 --> 00:30:39,040 Speaker 2: work of groundskeepers? I don't know? And now what might 561 00:30:39,080 --> 00:30:40,560 Speaker 2: we do in the present. Do we want to just 562 00:30:40,640 --> 00:30:42,240 Speaker 2: keep an eye on this or do we actually want 563 00:30:42,240 --> 00:30:45,800 Speaker 2: to start to implement some small little changes. Some other 564 00:30:45,840 --> 00:30:49,880 Speaker 2: signals that came to mind. I'm really big on this, 565 00:30:50,640 --> 00:30:53,040 Speaker 2: and it's a bit of a taboo in many ways 566 00:30:53,040 --> 00:30:57,440 Speaker 2: and inside sport, but a lot of signals around sports bedding, 567 00:30:58,240 --> 00:31:03,760 Speaker 2: which I think is kind of subtly and also overtly 568 00:31:03,920 --> 00:31:08,640 Speaker 2: fundamentally changing the nature of sport. You know, seventy five 569 00:31:08,680 --> 00:31:11,280 Speaker 2: percent of I think it's seventy five percent of kids 570 00:31:11,280 --> 00:31:14,720 Speaker 2: between eight and sixteen believe sports betting is normal. Wow, 571 00:31:15,280 --> 00:31:17,920 Speaker 2: it's a lot of kids I think have now grown 572 00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:20,040 Speaker 2: up in a generation where they don't quite know the 573 00:31:20,040 --> 00:31:23,240 Speaker 2: difference between sport and sports betting. Forty minutes of an 574 00:31:23,320 --> 00:31:26,000 Speaker 2: NRL game and you get about fifteen minutes of gambling 575 00:31:26,040 --> 00:31:29,440 Speaker 2: our ads almost two hundred and something unique ads at once, 576 00:31:29,960 --> 00:31:32,720 Speaker 2: and we're now, I'm now looking at emerging signals of 577 00:31:32,800 --> 00:31:35,960 Speaker 2: change where you can bet live on athlete biometric data. 578 00:31:36,960 --> 00:31:39,160 Speaker 2: So I can't remember it was squash was a particular 579 00:31:39,160 --> 00:31:43,720 Speaker 2: sport where they were thinking about or maybe they're already doing, 580 00:31:43,760 --> 00:31:46,040 Speaker 2: but you know, I can watch your heart rate live 581 00:31:46,280 --> 00:31:49,400 Speaker 2: and make specific kind of you know, micro bets around that. 582 00:31:50,120 --> 00:31:52,719 Speaker 2: So the question for me is kind of again, so 583 00:31:52,760 --> 00:31:55,880 Speaker 2: what now what it's I'm not opposed to sports betting 584 00:31:56,080 --> 00:31:59,400 Speaker 2: at all, But the question should be for those inside 585 00:31:59,400 --> 00:32:02,720 Speaker 2: of sport, does this mean for us? You know, does 586 00:32:02,760 --> 00:32:05,400 Speaker 2: it change the nature of sport? Are we seeing increased 587 00:32:05,440 --> 00:32:08,480 Speaker 2: harm amongst our? Athletes? Especially young male athletes are the 588 00:32:08,560 --> 00:32:11,040 Speaker 2: highest risk. I think athletes are like, I don't know, 589 00:32:11,080 --> 00:32:14,880 Speaker 2: three or four times more likely to have sports betting problem. 590 00:32:15,720 --> 00:32:17,440 Speaker 2: And yeah, what does that mean in terms of what 591 00:32:17,480 --> 00:32:20,960 Speaker 2: we might do come Monday? Not whether it's right or 592 00:32:20,960 --> 00:32:23,240 Speaker 2: wrong and whether debate, it's just saying this is a change, 593 00:32:23,240 --> 00:32:25,120 Speaker 2: it's occurring. What does that mean for us in terms 594 00:32:25,120 --> 00:32:29,240 Speaker 2: of action? I think the stuff I've been following, probably 595 00:32:29,280 --> 00:32:33,920 Speaker 2: for about ten years is concussion. I always use this 596 00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:37,560 Speaker 2: line that friends said to me once, you're my most 597 00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:41,239 Speaker 2: and least favorite dinner guest in the same night, and 598 00:32:41,320 --> 00:32:46,520 Speaker 2: I think you question, yes, you're welcome. I think it's 599 00:32:46,560 --> 00:32:49,080 Speaker 2: because part of the work is to talk about this 600 00:32:49,440 --> 00:32:53,520 Speaker 2: the cool fun stuff, you know, the cool technology, And 601 00:32:53,560 --> 00:32:56,000 Speaker 2: then part of this work is to talk about the 602 00:32:56,120 --> 00:32:59,160 Speaker 2: changes that are already occurring that we don't want to 603 00:32:59,240 --> 00:33:04,520 Speaker 2: talk about. And concussion is a really interesting one for 604 00:33:04,600 --> 00:33:06,600 Speaker 2: me for a variety of reasons, as someone has also 605 00:33:06,720 --> 00:33:11,480 Speaker 2: experienced concussion through sport. I think it's maybe like seven 606 00:33:11,560 --> 00:33:13,640 Speaker 2: or eight years ago, maybe even longer. When I first 607 00:33:13,680 --> 00:33:15,560 Speaker 2: went to the US and I really started to pay 608 00:33:15,600 --> 00:33:18,800 Speaker 2: attention to their investment in flag football. I thought that's 609 00:33:18,840 --> 00:33:23,560 Speaker 2: really interesting. But again, concussion is a very old issue. 610 00:33:24,360 --> 00:33:27,160 Speaker 2: I always talk about this idea, and I think it's 611 00:33:27,160 --> 00:33:30,520 Speaker 2: a quote from Andy Hines. He says change is only fast. 612 00:33:30,760 --> 00:33:32,920 Speaker 2: It seems fast because we're not paying attention and we're 613 00:33:32,920 --> 00:33:35,080 Speaker 2: taught to look twice as far back on a topic 614 00:33:35,120 --> 00:33:39,240 Speaker 2: as we do forward. So concussion's been around since nineteen 615 00:33:39,240 --> 00:33:42,479 Speaker 2: oh six or something with I think it was like 616 00:33:42,520 --> 00:33:44,920 Speaker 2: TD Roosevelt. This is a random side tangent, but it's 617 00:33:44,960 --> 00:33:46,000 Speaker 2: a really interesting one. 618 00:33:46,080 --> 00:33:47,640 Speaker 1: I'm here for it. 619 00:33:48,440 --> 00:33:54,880 Speaker 2: When they first had college athletes playing NFL essentially or yeah, 620 00:33:55,720 --> 00:34:02,040 Speaker 2: American football, and they started to notice and I can't 621 00:34:02,080 --> 00:34:06,520 Speaker 2: remember how they describe it, but essentially describing not just 622 00:34:06,560 --> 00:34:08,960 Speaker 2: physical injuries, but kind of changes in moods and a 623 00:34:09,000 --> 00:34:11,520 Speaker 2: bunch of things. And I think that was when they 624 00:34:11,560 --> 00:34:15,719 Speaker 2: started to invest quite heavily in new equipment. So we 625 00:34:15,760 --> 00:34:20,000 Speaker 2: saw like the introduction and the changing equipment requirements for 626 00:34:20,719 --> 00:34:23,480 Speaker 2: American footing, and then there's a really so we're on 627 00:34:23,520 --> 00:34:27,000 Speaker 2: a trajectory for like a lot of intervention very early on. 628 00:34:27,080 --> 00:34:32,560 Speaker 2: We're talking like early nineteen hundreds, I think asterisks. Anyway, 629 00:34:32,560 --> 00:34:36,200 Speaker 2: it was a long time ago. Then we went to 630 00:34:36,840 --> 00:34:40,879 Speaker 2: or they went to war and returning from war. What 631 00:34:40,960 --> 00:34:45,080 Speaker 2: that changed was attitudes towards sport and warriorship and pain 632 00:34:45,440 --> 00:34:49,920 Speaker 2: and you know the toughness of getting up after a 633 00:34:50,000 --> 00:34:54,160 Speaker 2: kind of a head knock and it almost rest. Yeah, 634 00:34:54,719 --> 00:34:59,000 Speaker 2: the conversation about concussion anyway, a random backstories because I 635 00:34:59,160 --> 00:35:01,719 Speaker 2: started to get really intrigued about what was going on 636 00:35:01,760 --> 00:35:04,760 Speaker 2: in this space, something that feels like it's been around 637 00:35:04,760 --> 00:35:08,520 Speaker 2: for a long time because it has. But also I 638 00:35:08,600 --> 00:35:12,120 Speaker 2: look at signals of when things inside a topic is 639 00:35:12,160 --> 00:35:16,560 Speaker 2: also starting to change in different ways. There was a 640 00:35:16,640 --> 00:35:19,960 Speaker 2: really fascinating signal. It was an article and I'm a 641 00:35:19,960 --> 00:35:23,960 Speaker 2: bit obsessed with this, and I'd love to do this 642 00:35:24,080 --> 00:35:25,880 Speaker 2: at a I think they've done it with the NRL. 643 00:35:25,920 --> 00:35:30,160 Speaker 2: But how the demographics of American football have changed. So 644 00:35:30,200 --> 00:35:32,880 Speaker 2: there's all the conversation around concussion, around the obvious things 645 00:35:32,920 --> 00:35:35,760 Speaker 2: about the injuries, and all the things that are obvious 646 00:35:35,840 --> 00:35:37,960 Speaker 2: and in hot debate right now. But the thing I've 647 00:35:37,960 --> 00:35:42,080 Speaker 2: been interested in how it is, how it's slowly and quickly, 648 00:35:42,160 --> 00:35:45,640 Speaker 2: I guess, changing the nature of who plays the game. 649 00:35:46,200 --> 00:35:48,719 Speaker 2: So I think it was a Washington Post article and 650 00:35:48,800 --> 00:35:53,920 Speaker 2: they spoke about the declining participation over time in football, 651 00:35:54,880 --> 00:36:00,239 Speaker 2: but particularly in less liberal areas and among wealthier kids. 652 00:36:00,719 --> 00:36:06,120 Speaker 2: So the more conservative you are and less wealthy, the 653 00:36:06,160 --> 00:36:09,319 Speaker 2: more likely you are to continue to or advocate or 654 00:36:09,360 --> 00:36:13,920 Speaker 2: be playing NFL. And so they've started to watch this 655 00:36:14,080 --> 00:36:17,520 Speaker 2: kind of the changing face I guess of American football 656 00:36:18,120 --> 00:36:20,959 Speaker 2: and who plays, which is really interesting. At the same time, 657 00:36:21,040 --> 00:36:23,800 Speaker 2: I'm looking at signals of their investment in flag football 658 00:36:23,840 --> 00:36:25,480 Speaker 2: and how that's really booming. 659 00:36:26,239 --> 00:36:28,960 Speaker 1: Will be an Olympic sport in LA in twenty twenty eight. 660 00:36:29,239 --> 00:36:32,000 Speaker 2: Wow, I didn't know that. Oh that Okay, that's that's 661 00:36:32,040 --> 00:36:33,840 Speaker 2: a signal your great sign. 662 00:36:34,200 --> 00:36:37,239 Speaker 1: A pass a test? Can we go? 663 00:36:37,680 --> 00:36:40,960 Speaker 2: Yeah? I mean for me, that's like, that's that's the 664 00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:45,280 Speaker 2: whole thing in and of itself, to say, the changing investment. 665 00:36:45,800 --> 00:36:49,920 Speaker 2: The point is that it's it's not whether things will 666 00:36:50,080 --> 00:36:53,200 Speaker 2: exist or not exist, it's to look at it more 667 00:36:53,320 --> 00:36:55,879 Speaker 2: richly and say, what are the changes and what can 668 00:36:55,920 --> 00:36:59,160 Speaker 2: we do now. I think we were talking about it 669 00:36:59,200 --> 00:37:01,799 Speaker 2: earlier to some of the advancements in technology that are 670 00:37:01,880 --> 00:37:03,720 Speaker 2: emerging in the space you were sharing something. 671 00:37:03,880 --> 00:37:07,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, because I saw this post on Instagram and I 672 00:37:07,040 --> 00:37:09,759 Speaker 1: thought of this idea of signals that i'd heard you 673 00:37:09,800 --> 00:37:11,879 Speaker 1: speak about. And it's I think it's called the que collar, 674 00:37:11,960 --> 00:37:15,440 Speaker 1: and it goes around people's necks almost like a horseshoe 675 00:37:15,440 --> 00:37:18,000 Speaker 1: type shape, and it sits quite close to their necks. 676 00:37:18,000 --> 00:37:19,840 Speaker 1: And from what I could understand, it's meant to have 677 00:37:19,880 --> 00:37:24,759 Speaker 1: a role in preventing concussion because we've got in NOUSY rules, 678 00:37:24,800 --> 00:37:28,319 Speaker 1: we've got mouthguards that are tracking the data around concussion now, 679 00:37:28,400 --> 00:37:30,640 Speaker 1: or they're building in the technology into the mouthguards. But 680 00:37:30,760 --> 00:37:33,000 Speaker 1: from what I understand, this que collar is meant to 681 00:37:33,040 --> 00:37:35,840 Speaker 1: be a piece of equipment that helps to prevent concussion. 682 00:37:35,880 --> 00:37:37,800 Speaker 1: I don't know the exact mechanics. I couldn't get I 683 00:37:37,840 --> 00:37:41,600 Speaker 1: couldn't really understand how it actually worked. But a couple 684 00:37:41,640 --> 00:37:44,320 Speaker 1: of NFL players have started to wear it in different sports. 685 00:37:44,320 --> 00:37:46,319 Speaker 1: It's starting to become a little bit more prevalent. And 686 00:37:46,360 --> 00:37:49,000 Speaker 1: I saw it and I was like, I started to wonder, 687 00:37:49,040 --> 00:37:52,359 Speaker 1: what could that look like if an AFL player wore it. 688 00:37:52,640 --> 00:37:54,759 Speaker 1: How could that work if they're making a tackle, could 689 00:37:54,760 --> 00:37:59,840 Speaker 1: it get pulled? Can it actually help prevent incidents of concussion. 690 00:38:00,480 --> 00:38:03,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's a brilliant example of saying, here's a signal 691 00:38:04,200 --> 00:38:06,239 Speaker 2: and so what now, what what does this mean for 692 00:38:06,280 --> 00:38:08,920 Speaker 2: me in my context? You know, how could this be 693 00:38:09,680 --> 00:38:13,080 Speaker 2: utilized in our contexts of AFL? Would we need to 694 00:38:13,080 --> 00:38:15,680 Speaker 2: make adaptations? And what's one small thing we could do? 695 00:38:15,760 --> 00:38:18,400 Speaker 2: Maybe we can go and find out about you know, 696 00:38:18,400 --> 00:38:20,360 Speaker 2: who's doing the take, what does that actually look like. 697 00:38:21,200 --> 00:38:23,319 Speaker 2: But there's some really you know, at the same time, 698 00:38:23,360 --> 00:38:29,280 Speaker 2: there's some challenging conversations and some exciting signals around emerging 699 00:38:29,280 --> 00:38:34,640 Speaker 2: technologies in this space. I think it's just a hard 700 00:38:34,960 --> 00:38:40,960 Speaker 2: conversation that we have to manage as part of players, athletes, 701 00:38:41,400 --> 00:38:43,880 Speaker 2: you know, coaches, people that are involved in the game. 702 00:38:44,920 --> 00:38:46,879 Speaker 2: I think it's been around for a long time, but 703 00:38:47,400 --> 00:38:52,400 Speaker 2: change changes. Part of what I'm seeing is some interesting changes. 704 00:38:53,000 --> 00:38:55,840 Speaker 2: I think there was a signal of a oh was 705 00:38:55,880 --> 00:39:01,919 Speaker 2: it a Sydney's girls school that is no longer playing? Yeah? 706 00:39:02,040 --> 00:39:05,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, they banned ZI rules for concussion concerns from parents 707 00:39:05,960 --> 00:39:06,960 Speaker 1: and staff, I believe. 708 00:39:07,480 --> 00:39:12,640 Speaker 2: Yeah. And I think part of the declining participation I 709 00:39:12,680 --> 00:39:16,440 Speaker 2: think with the NFL and the investment of flag football 710 00:39:16,760 --> 00:39:21,719 Speaker 2: was driven by primarily I think concussions, cost and the competition. 711 00:39:23,120 --> 00:39:27,479 Speaker 2: So again it's like, it's it's not People are like, oh, well, 712 00:39:27,520 --> 00:39:29,120 Speaker 2: we want to keep playing, and I keep saying, it's 713 00:39:29,160 --> 00:39:31,520 Speaker 2: not about It's not about and either or it's about 714 00:39:31,600 --> 00:39:33,319 Speaker 2: what's the information that we have and what are the 715 00:39:33,320 --> 00:39:36,200 Speaker 2: decisions that we need to make right now? Where is 716 00:39:36,239 --> 00:39:39,640 Speaker 2: there some emerging, exciting advancements in this space, and what 717 00:39:39,680 --> 00:39:41,880 Speaker 2: does that mean for what we do right now? What 718 00:39:42,239 --> 00:39:45,080 Speaker 2: are our small bets in a long game, which is 719 00:39:45,160 --> 00:39:47,600 Speaker 2: like I always talk about small, tiny things, you know, 720 00:39:47,600 --> 00:39:49,880 Speaker 2: are we thinking about certain investment funds, what are we 721 00:39:49,920 --> 00:39:52,200 Speaker 2: doing from a research perspective, a whole bunch of things 722 00:39:53,200 --> 00:39:58,600 Speaker 2: that could become very useful as the conversation around and 723 00:39:58,880 --> 00:40:01,840 Speaker 2: the issues around this space kind of emerge over time. 724 00:40:02,880 --> 00:40:06,480 Speaker 2: But it's certainly the least favorite dinner guest competition, But 725 00:40:06,520 --> 00:40:10,400 Speaker 2: I'm I'm really paying heaps of attention to it because 726 00:40:10,480 --> 00:40:15,160 Speaker 2: I think it's nearing a tipping point in many ways. 727 00:40:15,960 --> 00:40:18,279 Speaker 1: When I sit on panels, I think one of the 728 00:40:18,320 --> 00:40:21,120 Speaker 1: most common questions I'm asked is what do I think 729 00:40:21,160 --> 00:40:23,160 Speaker 1: the future of women's sport will look like? Or what 730 00:40:23,200 --> 00:40:25,399 Speaker 1: do I hope the future of women's sport will look 731 00:40:25,480 --> 00:40:28,120 Speaker 1: like in your job and with your experience, how do 732 00:40:28,200 --> 00:40:29,719 Speaker 1: you approach a question like that. 733 00:40:30,719 --> 00:40:33,279 Speaker 2: This is a classic futurist answer, but I always say 734 00:40:33,560 --> 00:40:35,520 Speaker 2: it depends. 735 00:40:36,160 --> 00:40:36,440 Speaker 1: Do you know? 736 00:40:36,520 --> 00:40:40,920 Speaker 2: That reminds me of when we think about where women's 737 00:40:40,960 --> 00:40:44,279 Speaker 2: sport is at now, and you know, the notion of 738 00:40:44,440 --> 00:40:47,719 Speaker 2: kind of getting heaps of people in stadiums, and that 739 00:40:47,880 --> 00:40:52,680 Speaker 2: sense of that it's some of this is actually old ideas. 740 00:40:52,760 --> 00:40:55,400 Speaker 2: So I found this clipping. This is a random Rihanna 741 00:40:55,480 --> 00:40:57,800 Speaker 2: sidees chair, but I found this clipping from the paper 742 00:40:57,840 --> 00:41:01,520 Speaker 2: from nineteen twenty nine, and it was a photo of 743 00:41:01,560 --> 00:41:05,800 Speaker 2: a women's Aussie rules game between two pajama factory workers. 744 00:41:07,200 --> 00:41:09,040 Speaker 2: I think it was the Adelaide Oval and had forty 745 00:41:09,040 --> 00:41:12,680 Speaker 2: one thousand spectators. And the reason I'm sharing that is 746 00:41:12,719 --> 00:41:20,560 Speaker 2: because part of it, I think, is less about trying 747 00:41:20,600 --> 00:41:22,680 Speaker 2: to say what the future will be or an in 748 00:41:22,800 --> 00:41:24,440 Speaker 2: state of what I want it to be, and more 749 00:41:24,560 --> 00:41:27,680 Speaker 2: a conversation of what do I want it to be? 750 00:41:28,120 --> 00:41:32,880 Speaker 2: What do we actually prefer? What's a radical imagining? And 751 00:41:32,920 --> 00:41:37,040 Speaker 2: I guess the point is that the story of sold 752 00:41:37,040 --> 00:41:39,239 Speaker 2: out stadiums is kind of an old one. It's not 753 00:41:39,280 --> 00:41:44,439 Speaker 2: necessarily a new thing, but also what's our preference here? 754 00:41:44,800 --> 00:41:49,200 Speaker 2: Like if we could sit back and design a preferred 755 00:41:49,239 --> 00:41:52,720 Speaker 2: future of women's sport from scratch, what would we say, 756 00:41:53,239 --> 00:41:55,719 Speaker 2: what would we include? It hasn't happened yet, So I 757 00:41:55,760 --> 00:41:59,000 Speaker 2: actually think the work to be done is for radical imagination, 758 00:42:00,320 --> 00:42:02,759 Speaker 2: and I mean not just like borrowing a future from 759 00:42:02,800 --> 00:42:05,680 Speaker 2: men's sport. So I'm really big on this. There are 760 00:42:05,719 --> 00:42:09,799 Speaker 2: components of men's sport and elements that are useful to 761 00:42:09,880 --> 00:42:14,040 Speaker 2: think about as parts of a vision of a future 762 00:42:14,080 --> 00:42:18,040 Speaker 2: for women's sport. But also we always talk about this 763 00:42:18,120 --> 00:42:22,000 Speaker 2: idea of like a borrowed future. I don't think the 764 00:42:22,080 --> 00:42:27,680 Speaker 2: work is to mimic a men's sport. I think we 765 00:42:27,680 --> 00:42:30,160 Speaker 2: can draw from, you know, components from that, but I 766 00:42:30,200 --> 00:42:32,359 Speaker 2: don't think the work is to mimic it. I think 767 00:42:32,400 --> 00:42:34,520 Speaker 2: that narrows our vision of what is possible. I think 768 00:42:34,560 --> 00:42:40,160 Speaker 2: women's sport brings its own unique value proposition. I think 769 00:42:40,320 --> 00:42:43,400 Speaker 2: part of it is blowing open our assumptions. What are 770 00:42:43,400 --> 00:42:46,040 Speaker 2: the edges of what we think is possible for women's sport? 771 00:42:46,239 --> 00:42:49,160 Speaker 2: Because remember, if we have a narrow view based on 772 00:42:49,239 --> 00:42:51,680 Speaker 2: what we think is or is it possible, that shapes 773 00:42:51,719 --> 00:42:53,680 Speaker 2: how we act in the investments that we do or 774 00:42:53,719 --> 00:42:56,440 Speaker 2: don't make in women's sport. What would it look like 775 00:42:56,480 --> 00:43:01,080 Speaker 2: if we just blew it open, like radical, what would 776 00:43:01,120 --> 00:43:03,839 Speaker 2: we actually want to see more or less of? Not 777 00:43:03,880 --> 00:43:07,560 Speaker 2: specific like what's the endpoint, but what would we want 778 00:43:07,560 --> 00:43:08,080 Speaker 2: to see more. 779 00:43:08,040 --> 00:43:08,480 Speaker 1: Or less of? 780 00:43:09,360 --> 00:43:11,520 Speaker 2: I think for me, that's the way I tend to 781 00:43:11,560 --> 00:43:12,960 Speaker 2: talk about it, is what would I want to see 782 00:43:13,000 --> 00:43:16,480 Speaker 2: more or less of? As a good example, I think 783 00:43:16,520 --> 00:43:20,359 Speaker 2: it's not just about equal pay. And again I think 784 00:43:20,400 --> 00:43:23,120 Speaker 2: we get caught up debating the means, not the ends. 785 00:43:23,880 --> 00:43:26,400 Speaker 2: The means being equal pay, I mean, that's important, but 786 00:43:27,080 --> 00:43:29,439 Speaker 2: you know, I think when we just talk about equal pay, 787 00:43:29,520 --> 00:43:32,560 Speaker 2: we miss things that enable the system that helps women's 788 00:43:32,600 --> 00:43:37,680 Speaker 2: sport to advance, Like we don't invest in the business 789 00:43:37,719 --> 00:43:42,040 Speaker 2: of women's sport, we don't invest sufficiently in the marketing 790 00:43:42,520 --> 00:43:46,160 Speaker 2: and promotion of women's sport. I think I would want 791 00:43:46,160 --> 00:43:52,720 Speaker 2: to see more investment of which we can then start 792 00:43:52,760 --> 00:43:57,080 Speaker 2: to reap the benefits from those changes and then have 793 00:43:57,160 --> 00:44:00,719 Speaker 2: conversations about revenue generation, you know what I mean. It's like, 794 00:44:00,920 --> 00:44:02,680 Speaker 2: when we debate kind of an ends of equal pay, 795 00:44:02,760 --> 00:44:06,040 Speaker 2: we actually don't allow ourselves to build those fundamental foundations 796 00:44:06,080 --> 00:44:09,000 Speaker 2: that would allow for those very things. Yeah, I guess 797 00:44:09,040 --> 00:44:11,879 Speaker 2: it kind of comes back to what do we want 798 00:44:11,920 --> 00:44:14,359 Speaker 2: it to be. I don't know. This is a good question. 799 00:44:14,400 --> 00:44:16,000 Speaker 2: What do you answer when you're on those panels. 800 00:44:16,400 --> 00:44:18,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, I don't know. I think I might look at 801 00:44:18,640 --> 00:44:21,040 Speaker 1: it differently. Now I'm learning a lot from you, and 802 00:44:21,320 --> 00:44:25,799 Speaker 1: one thing that came to mind is, Yeah, I think 803 00:44:25,840 --> 00:44:29,000 Speaker 1: probably on that equal pay piece, like when we look 804 00:44:29,000 --> 00:44:31,120 Speaker 1: at women's sport as a whole, there's so many people 805 00:44:31,160 --> 00:44:33,160 Speaker 1: and you and I chatted about this off earlier, there's 806 00:44:33,160 --> 00:44:35,959 Speaker 1: so many people that are engaging with it and coming 807 00:44:35,960 --> 00:44:39,440 Speaker 1: along for the ride because it's about the advancement of women. 808 00:44:39,680 --> 00:44:44,280 Speaker 1: And I see it as people love seeing women existing 809 00:44:44,320 --> 00:44:46,600 Speaker 1: in spaces that they haven't before because it makes them 810 00:44:46,600 --> 00:44:48,880 Speaker 1: feel empowered, like they could potentially do the same in 811 00:44:48,920 --> 00:44:51,040 Speaker 1: whatever area that might apply to in their life. And 812 00:44:51,080 --> 00:44:54,040 Speaker 1: so I think, yeah, just like stepping away from that 813 00:44:54,120 --> 00:44:56,400 Speaker 1: idea of equal pay and just having to copy and 814 00:44:56,440 --> 00:45:01,120 Speaker 1: paste in the men's game to realize is that women 815 00:45:01,239 --> 00:45:04,520 Speaker 1: could if we're talking ridiculous futures, women's sport could bring 816 00:45:04,560 --> 00:45:06,799 Speaker 1: in more money than men's in the future if it's 817 00:45:06,800 --> 00:45:11,880 Speaker 1: done correctly. Because there's this hugely untapped audience that hasn't 818 00:45:11,920 --> 00:45:15,480 Speaker 1: been invested in, that hasn't received the exposure. So I 819 00:45:15,600 --> 00:45:17,120 Speaker 1: like that for a ridiculous future. 820 00:45:17,440 --> 00:45:19,359 Speaker 2: I mean, there's a little flipback game. I'm sure there 821 00:45:19,360 --> 00:45:22,920 Speaker 2: are already pockets of where it already exists, where women's 822 00:45:22,920 --> 00:45:25,680 Speaker 2: sports bring in more revenue. But you're so right in 823 00:45:25,719 --> 00:45:30,640 Speaker 2: that this is a conversation about sport and its future. 824 00:45:30,719 --> 00:45:34,000 Speaker 2: This is a conversation about women and its future. And 825 00:45:34,040 --> 00:45:35,920 Speaker 2: then what do they mean in relation to each other? 826 00:45:38,360 --> 00:45:39,120 Speaker 2: What future? 827 00:45:40,160 --> 00:45:40,360 Speaker 1: You know? 828 00:45:40,440 --> 00:45:44,719 Speaker 2: Are we just is it just an extension of what 829 00:45:44,760 --> 00:45:47,920 Speaker 2: we're doing in the present. What really blows open those assumptions? 830 00:45:47,960 --> 00:45:49,920 Speaker 2: And I think part of this is how do we 831 00:45:50,040 --> 00:45:54,880 Speaker 2: create a collective and shared image for that future? For 832 00:45:55,000 --> 00:45:58,840 Speaker 2: me personally, I think sport is a really powerful setting 833 00:45:58,960 --> 00:46:05,520 Speaker 2: for social change and health. You know what happens when 834 00:46:05,560 --> 00:46:08,560 Speaker 2: you start to think about women's professional sport through that lens. 835 00:46:08,960 --> 00:46:12,200 Speaker 2: It part of this is both personal and collective, and 836 00:46:12,280 --> 00:46:16,840 Speaker 2: how do we make those images shared? How do we 837 00:46:16,880 --> 00:46:20,439 Speaker 2: make sure who gets to talk about women's sport where 838 00:46:20,480 --> 00:46:23,879 Speaker 2: that's diverse and we have other people in the room. 839 00:46:24,080 --> 00:46:26,919 Speaker 2: I think that's equally important when we're having conversations about 840 00:46:26,920 --> 00:46:29,480 Speaker 2: what we want the future to look like, who's in 841 00:46:29,520 --> 00:46:32,080 Speaker 2: the room, who's not in the room, who's got the 842 00:46:32,120 --> 00:46:34,840 Speaker 2: loudest voice, and what are they saying? And do we 843 00:46:34,880 --> 00:46:35,680 Speaker 2: need to challenge that? 844 00:46:36,680 --> 00:46:40,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm loving it every time I every time you 845 00:46:40,120 --> 00:46:42,479 Speaker 1: chat about these things. I feel like it's a very 846 00:46:43,120 --> 00:46:46,200 Speaker 1: empowering thing. And again, it's that it's shifting this idea 847 00:46:46,280 --> 00:46:48,160 Speaker 1: that even though you feel like you might feel like 848 00:46:48,200 --> 00:46:52,160 Speaker 1: a tiny little fish, you can create change in what 849 00:46:52,200 --> 00:46:54,200 Speaker 1: you want to do. And I'd love to kind of 850 00:46:54,200 --> 00:46:57,520 Speaker 1: wrap up with the people that are listening that might 851 00:46:57,560 --> 00:47:00,439 Speaker 1: love sport, might not love sport, But how can people 852 00:47:00,480 --> 00:47:03,799 Speaker 1: actually practically do something If they've listened to this and 853 00:47:03,800 --> 00:47:06,040 Speaker 1: felt like, oh, yeah, I like this, how do you 854 00:47:06,040 --> 00:47:07,839 Speaker 1: actually practically apply something like that. 855 00:47:08,640 --> 00:47:11,800 Speaker 2: It's such a good question because I think Good Future's 856 00:47:11,840 --> 00:47:16,560 Speaker 2: work leaves people with the sense of agency and pathways 857 00:47:16,600 --> 00:47:20,160 Speaker 2: not overwhelm. And I think the favorite part about my 858 00:47:20,400 --> 00:47:23,359 Speaker 2: work is when people step away and think I can 859 00:47:23,400 --> 00:47:27,040 Speaker 2: do something. You know, the future hasn't happened. I have 860 00:47:27,239 --> 00:47:30,399 Speaker 2: some capacity to influence the future. I always talk about 861 00:47:30,440 --> 00:47:32,960 Speaker 2: small bets, like what's one small thing you're going to do? 862 00:47:33,040 --> 00:47:38,560 Speaker 2: Come Monday. I sat on a gender equity panel recently 863 00:47:39,160 --> 00:47:43,880 Speaker 2: and there was like seven hundred women, mostly in a room, 864 00:47:44,239 --> 00:47:47,120 Speaker 2: and we were talking about the business case and how 865 00:47:47,120 --> 00:47:50,200 Speaker 2: difficult it would be to advocate for the business case 866 00:47:50,239 --> 00:47:54,200 Speaker 2: to pay women equally. And I kind of has got 867 00:47:54,239 --> 00:47:57,960 Speaker 2: my book of notes and closed it and waited until 868 00:47:58,080 --> 00:48:01,120 Speaker 2: the moderator asked me a question. And I didn't ask 869 00:48:01,120 --> 00:48:04,400 Speaker 2: the question, of course, and I just said, I just 870 00:48:04,440 --> 00:48:07,879 Speaker 2: want to say out loud what we're saying here. We're 871 00:48:07,880 --> 00:48:11,799 Speaker 2: saying it's too expensive to pay women. I eat you 872 00:48:13,360 --> 00:48:17,320 Speaker 2: fairly for the same work. And part of the provocation 873 00:48:17,600 --> 00:48:20,960 Speaker 2: was to say, the future hasn't happened. You know, what 874 00:48:21,160 --> 00:48:23,840 Speaker 2: is a preferred future? Because you're going to be inhabiting 875 00:48:23,880 --> 00:48:27,799 Speaker 2: that you already are, you're already being paid less. What 876 00:48:28,000 --> 00:48:31,399 Speaker 2: are the small microactivisms that you can be doing right 877 00:48:31,400 --> 00:48:35,239 Speaker 2: now come Monday, you know. And I'm talking about from 878 00:48:35,280 --> 00:48:40,960 Speaker 2: a gender equality stance at the moment, but just kind 879 00:48:40,960 --> 00:48:44,279 Speaker 2: of really giving that audience a sense of agency that 880 00:48:44,320 --> 00:48:46,480 Speaker 2: they can do things. They make decisions every day. Is 881 00:48:46,520 --> 00:48:48,640 Speaker 2: how they talk to their children, it's the jobs they 882 00:48:48,680 --> 00:48:51,239 Speaker 2: decide to take. It's a whole bunch of things that 883 00:48:52,360 --> 00:48:55,920 Speaker 2: influences the future, and the question is what is the 884 00:48:55,920 --> 00:48:59,040 Speaker 2: preferred future that you actually want? Is that one where 885 00:48:59,040 --> 00:49:01,680 Speaker 2: in ten years time you'll advocating for the cost to 886 00:49:01,800 --> 00:49:06,080 Speaker 2: pay you in the room fairly to do the same work. Anyway, 887 00:49:06,120 --> 00:49:10,160 Speaker 2: the point of that, I guess was, is that we 888 00:49:10,280 --> 00:49:14,239 Speaker 2: do have capacity to shape and influence the future our 889 00:49:14,280 --> 00:49:20,680 Speaker 2: own and then equally society. I fundamentally believe that even 890 00:49:20,719 --> 00:49:24,360 Speaker 2: through very small actions, very tiny actions. You turn up 891 00:49:24,400 --> 00:49:27,719 Speaker 2: to games, you follow the broadcast, you do a whole 892 00:49:27,719 --> 00:49:29,760 Speaker 2: bunch of things. It's how you talk about women's sport. 893 00:49:29,920 --> 00:49:34,040 Speaker 2: It's all of those things. I think some practical things. 894 00:49:34,120 --> 00:49:39,040 Speaker 2: I think thinking about the way that we talk about 895 00:49:39,040 --> 00:49:42,359 Speaker 2: the images of the future for women's sport, and how 896 00:49:42,400 --> 00:49:46,680 Speaker 2: we challenge them, and how we have full permission to 897 00:49:46,800 --> 00:49:49,840 Speaker 2: challenge them because the future hasn't happened. Yeah, that's my 898 00:49:49,960 --> 00:49:52,400 Speaker 2: favorite thing. It's like I've done this work with lawyers 899 00:49:52,440 --> 00:49:54,560 Speaker 2: once and they just couldn't argue in the end because 900 00:49:54,560 --> 00:49:57,560 Speaker 2: I'd just said, that's your image of the future great 901 00:49:58,080 --> 00:50:02,680 Speaker 2: ours is minus, and the conversation is about the difference. 902 00:50:03,160 --> 00:50:06,080 Speaker 2: But the future hasn't happened, So you do have influence, 903 00:50:06,120 --> 00:50:09,879 Speaker 2: You do have agency. What is the conversation that you're 904 00:50:09,920 --> 00:50:12,680 Speaker 2: having with other people about what is possible for women's sport? 905 00:50:12,760 --> 00:50:17,799 Speaker 2: Where are we limiting that unconsciously think about the ridiculous. 906 00:50:18,000 --> 00:50:21,279 Speaker 2: So hold space for the ridiculous and challenge our assumptions 907 00:50:21,360 --> 00:50:26,800 Speaker 2: every time we kind of narrow possibility. I love telling 908 00:50:26,840 --> 00:50:30,400 Speaker 2: people to scan for signals, and I kind of have 909 00:50:30,480 --> 00:50:32,960 Speaker 2: this rule of three strikes. So the third time you 910 00:50:32,960 --> 00:50:35,359 Speaker 2: hear something start to pay attention. You're like, oh, that's 911 00:50:35,400 --> 00:50:39,960 Speaker 2: the third time I've now heard this phrase, this technology, 912 00:50:40,080 --> 00:50:42,879 Speaker 2: or an athlete talk about blah, that's a really interesting thing. 913 00:50:43,520 --> 00:50:47,120 Speaker 2: And then kind of practically this idea of small bets 914 00:50:47,120 --> 00:50:50,400 Speaker 2: in a long game. So people always feel overwhelmed about change. 915 00:50:51,520 --> 00:50:53,400 Speaker 2: You know, this is where I am at. This is 916 00:50:53,400 --> 00:50:55,319 Speaker 2: where women's sport is at now, this is where we 917 00:50:55,360 --> 00:50:57,360 Speaker 2: say we want to see more of and move towards. 918 00:50:57,440 --> 00:51:00,640 Speaker 2: That feels like a big, heavy space. I'm really big 919 00:51:00,640 --> 00:51:04,279 Speaker 2: on to navigate that big, heavy space. What are the 920 00:51:04,320 --> 00:51:08,240 Speaker 2: small bets in a longer game? And they are micro 921 00:51:09,239 --> 00:51:13,200 Speaker 2: you know, experiments, interventions, things that we test, things that 922 00:51:13,239 --> 00:51:17,680 Speaker 2: we learn from that start to move us more towards 923 00:51:17,680 --> 00:51:20,240 Speaker 2: the future that we want and away from the futures 924 00:51:20,239 --> 00:51:22,879 Speaker 2: that we don't want. If we think about the best 925 00:51:22,880 --> 00:51:25,759 Speaker 2: analogy is trajectory of a plane. If you change it 926 00:51:25,800 --> 00:51:28,600 Speaker 2: by two degrees, you end up somewhere very different at 927 00:51:28,600 --> 00:51:31,000 Speaker 2: the end. And all the work is to do is 928 00:51:31,040 --> 00:51:34,600 Speaker 2: to think about, you know, what are those preferred features 929 00:51:34,680 --> 00:51:36,799 Speaker 2: for women's sport and what are the small things we're 930 00:51:36,840 --> 00:51:39,120 Speaker 2: going to do come Monday to help move and turn 931 00:51:39,160 --> 00:51:40,720 Speaker 2: the trajectory of where we are today. 932 00:51:41,360 --> 00:51:44,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, I love it. Thank you so much for your time, Randa. 933 00:51:44,600 --> 00:51:47,840 Speaker 1: I just love learning from you and listening to you 934 00:51:47,880 --> 00:51:50,919 Speaker 1: talk about these things. As I said, I walk away 935 00:51:50,920 --> 00:51:54,880 Speaker 1: from these conversations feeling like I can do really small 936 00:51:54,920 --> 00:51:57,440 Speaker 1: things to create change, and I think that's a really 937 00:51:57,520 --> 00:52:00,239 Speaker 1: powerful thing. So thank you so much for your time today. 938 00:52:00,360 --> 00:52:03,680 Speaker 2: You're welcome. I think the Female Athlete Project is a 939 00:52:03,800 --> 00:52:07,719 Speaker 2: perfect example of something that is already creating change in 940 00:52:07,760 --> 00:52:12,839 Speaker 2: the present. So well done, big fan, Thank you very much. 941 00:52:14,000 --> 00:52:15,640 Speaker 2: Thanks for taking the time out to chat. 942 00:52:15,800 --> 00:52:19,399 Speaker 1: I loved it. Thank you so much, Thanks so much 943 00:52:19,400 --> 00:52:21,960 Speaker 1: for listening. If you got something out of this episode, 944 00:52:22,000 --> 00:52:24,160 Speaker 1: I would absolutely love it if you could send it 945 00:52:24,200 --> 00:52:28,480 Speaker 1: on to one person who you think might enjoy it. Otherwise, subscribe, 946 00:52:28,640 --> 00:52:30,600 Speaker 1: give us a review, and make sure you follow us 947 00:52:30,600 --> 00:52:33,440 Speaker 1: on Instagram at the Female Athlete Project to stay up 948 00:52:33,440 --> 00:52:36,640 Speaker 1: to date with podcast episodes, merch drops, and of course, 949 00:52:37,120 --> 00:52:39,799 Speaker 1: news and stories about epic female athletes.