1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:04,160 Speaker 1: Jamesy and Amanda gam Nation, Roll Dahl. 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:06,320 Speaker 2: And James Bond making amendments to their books. Does it 3 00:00:06,360 --> 00:00:08,879 Speaker 2: pass the pub test? Let's bring in Emma Gillespie from 4 00:00:08,920 --> 00:00:10,920 Speaker 2: Mom and Mere because you were going to talk about 5 00:00:10,960 --> 00:00:13,440 Speaker 2: this anyway. So killing two birds with one stone? 6 00:00:13,520 --> 00:00:15,680 Speaker 3: We love killing two birds with one stone? Good morning? 7 00:00:15,680 --> 00:00:16,200 Speaker 3: How we going? 8 00:00:16,720 --> 00:00:16,919 Speaker 2: WHOA? 9 00:00:17,079 --> 00:00:18,640 Speaker 1: This has been a big story, hasn't it. 10 00:00:18,760 --> 00:00:21,079 Speaker 3: Well, everyone's a bit upset as they like to be. 11 00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:25,000 Speaker 3: Roll Dahale one of the most prolific and successful writers 12 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:28,560 Speaker 3: of all time. You might remember him. His publisher Puffin 13 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:33,479 Speaker 3: have hired sensitivity readers to rewrite chunks of his books 14 00:00:34,040 --> 00:00:37,320 Speaker 3: so that they continue to be enjoyed by children today. 15 00:00:37,479 --> 00:00:40,040 Speaker 3: So some of the examples of the edits that are 16 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:43,519 Speaker 3: being made words like fat and ugly. In these books, 17 00:00:43,840 --> 00:00:46,280 Speaker 3: most of the villains or anyone with a bad character 18 00:00:46,320 --> 00:00:49,479 Speaker 3: trait is usually described as being ugly or fat, or 19 00:00:49,840 --> 00:00:52,600 Speaker 3: it's something to do with their appearances off and therefore 20 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:56,400 Speaker 3: they're bad people. So that's kind of what that's all about. 21 00:00:56,480 --> 00:00:59,680 Speaker 3: Umpah Lumpas were once small men ooplompers are now small 22 00:00:59,720 --> 00:01:04,280 Speaker 3: people things defending, you know. In the Witches, there's something 23 00:01:04,319 --> 00:01:06,559 Speaker 3: about how if a woman has a job, it would 24 00:01:06,560 --> 00:01:09,559 Speaker 3: be typing letters for a businessman. Now it says something 25 00:01:09,560 --> 00:01:12,560 Speaker 3: about if she's working as a top scientist or running 26 00:01:12,600 --> 00:01:13,160 Speaker 3: a business. 27 00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:16,959 Speaker 1: So just that these books are historically how people spoke. 28 00:01:17,080 --> 00:01:18,360 Speaker 1: That's the big point, isn't it. 29 00:01:18,440 --> 00:01:21,039 Speaker 3: That is the big point. And in reaction to this 30 00:01:21,319 --> 00:01:24,360 Speaker 3: Penguin round house with the publishers, they've sort of said, okay, well, 31 00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:27,399 Speaker 3: what if we release a classics edition or we leave 32 00:01:27,440 --> 00:01:30,000 Speaker 3: it as is, and then we also release an updated, 33 00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:33,440 Speaker 3: edited version so you can have both, whereas last week 34 00:01:33,480 --> 00:01:36,480 Speaker 3: they sort of said they were completely scrapping those older versions. 35 00:01:37,360 --> 00:01:40,000 Speaker 3: James Bond Books is now following. 36 00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:43,000 Speaker 1: The suit, so I didn't even know they were books. 37 00:01:43,640 --> 00:01:47,800 Speaker 3: The original James Bond just that well, there's a lot 38 00:01:47,880 --> 00:01:49,920 Speaker 3: of movements the books. 39 00:01:49,960 --> 00:01:50,560 Speaker 1: Well there you go. 40 00:01:50,680 --> 00:01:57,360 Speaker 3: Jonesy's all over it apparently famous novel. They're set to 41 00:01:57,400 --> 00:02:00,840 Speaker 3: be released in April to mark the seven tith anniversary 42 00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:03,160 Speaker 3: of Casino or Royale. So a big republishing of a 43 00:02:03,160 --> 00:02:05,840 Speaker 3: bunch of the books from the fifties and sixties, and 44 00:02:05,920 --> 00:02:09,320 Speaker 3: they're going to be rewritten in terms of editing out 45 00:02:09,320 --> 00:02:13,919 Speaker 3: some of the racial slurs. So there's I mean I'm 46 00:02:13,960 --> 00:02:16,800 Speaker 3: sure you can imagine from the fifties and sixties the 47 00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:19,680 Speaker 3: sorts of things that those books said. But a disclaimer 48 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:23,080 Speaker 3: is going to be added after a review of sensitivity 49 00:02:23,080 --> 00:02:25,520 Speaker 3: within the book. However, we're not editing out any of 50 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:30,680 Speaker 3: the homophobic references or any misogynistic you know whatever women 51 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:32,960 Speaker 3: are referred to in any James Bond moment. 52 00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:36,040 Speaker 1: But what an interesting time of history where in America 53 00:02:36,040 --> 00:02:37,959 Speaker 1: you're getting whole lot of books that are banned because 54 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:40,560 Speaker 1: they're too advanced and too quote woke. And on the 55 00:02:40,600 --> 00:02:43,079 Speaker 1: other hand, we're having these books that are in historical 56 00:02:43,160 --> 00:02:45,600 Speaker 1: context are now being rewritten. If you want to read 57 00:02:45,680 --> 00:02:47,560 Speaker 1: Rolldale to your kids, I reckon you could say, we 58 00:02:47,639 --> 00:02:49,680 Speaker 1: don't talk like that anymore, do we? But isn't this interesting? 59 00:02:49,680 --> 00:02:52,600 Speaker 2: But also, but I think they're not relevant anymore. Roll 60 00:02:52,680 --> 00:02:55,680 Speaker 2: Dale is probably not relevant anymore in the It's as 61 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:56,880 Speaker 2: sure as the Grim Brothers. 62 00:02:57,160 --> 00:02:58,760 Speaker 3: No one reads Grim Brothers just. 63 00:02:58,720 --> 00:02:59,920 Speaker 1: Making Matilda into a new mo. 64 00:03:00,080 --> 00:03:02,160 Speaker 2: But what I mean is with the Grim Brothers, for example, 65 00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:05,080 Speaker 2: if you read a lot of stuff that from the 66 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:07,600 Speaker 2: Brother's Grim, it's pretty dark and heavy stuff. 67 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:10,320 Speaker 3: But I think that Roll Dahl is still pretty prolific 68 00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:13,160 Speaker 3: in terms of selling books, He's sold more than two 69 00:03:13,240 --> 00:03:16,160 Speaker 3: hundred million books worldwide, regarded as one of the world's 70 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:20,400 Speaker 3: number one storytellers and successes. And at first when I 71 00:03:20,440 --> 00:03:22,280 Speaker 3: saw this story, I was a bit like, oh, it 72 00:03:22,720 --> 00:03:25,280 Speaker 3: seems a bit much. But I spoke to a lovely 73 00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:27,639 Speaker 3: mum who I work with, and she was saying that 74 00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:30,240 Speaker 3: she reads these books to her kids, and she loved 75 00:03:30,280 --> 00:03:33,519 Speaker 3: Rod Dahale. But she does get to points in bedtime 76 00:03:33,560 --> 00:03:36,800 Speaker 3: stories where she has to say to them or no, well, 77 00:03:36,880 --> 00:03:40,800 Speaker 3: actually that isn't how we describe someone, and how somebody 78 00:03:40,840 --> 00:03:42,920 Speaker 3: looks is not a marker of their character. 79 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:45,560 Speaker 1: But that's a good discussion to have. If don't change 80 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:47,040 Speaker 1: the book, change the discussion. 81 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:49,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, I suppose so. But then she also said, when 82 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:51,480 Speaker 3: I'm putting them to bed, I'm bloody exhausted. I don't 83 00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:53,640 Speaker 3: want to be thinking about the content. I'd rather just 84 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:55,240 Speaker 3: pick something up that I know is safe and. 85 00:03:55,160 --> 00:03:58,360 Speaker 2: That I don't have to explain out there. Everyone writes 86 00:03:58,360 --> 00:04:00,480 Speaker 2: a book at the drop a kid's book, a drop of. 87 00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:02,240 Speaker 1: A hat, take another one, So why. 88 00:04:02,040 --> 00:04:04,520 Speaker 2: Would you pick Rolled Up, maybe say Rolled Out for 89 00:04:04,560 --> 00:04:08,000 Speaker 2: your own reminiscences from when you were a kid. 90 00:04:08,080 --> 00:04:09,840 Speaker 1: But Is it only because these are kid's books? 91 00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:10,400 Speaker 2: Why? 92 00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:12,640 Speaker 1: We obviously not, because we've got James Bond, So what 93 00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:15,240 Speaker 1: are we going to do rewrite every Bounty write history. 94 00:04:15,320 --> 00:04:17,080 Speaker 3: I think that there has to be a line between 95 00:04:17,080 --> 00:04:19,400 Speaker 3: maybe the books for grown ups and the books for children. 96 00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:21,760 Speaker 3: We're grown up, adult people were free thinkers. We can 97 00:04:21,800 --> 00:04:24,359 Speaker 3: make our own assessment. I do wonder if that the 98 00:04:24,440 --> 00:04:25,799 Speaker 3: kids books, it's a bit. 99 00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:28,880 Speaker 2: More your own admission. Emmy, you just you weren't aware 100 00:04:28,920 --> 00:04:31,599 Speaker 2: of the in Fleming's books for James Bint, So why 101 00:04:31,640 --> 00:04:34,520 Speaker 2: would you bother going back to rewrite all those books? 102 00:04:34,560 --> 00:04:37,640 Speaker 2: Because quite frankly, I read a lot of those, most 103 00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:39,039 Speaker 2: of the books when I was a kid. The James 104 00:04:39,080 --> 00:04:42,040 Speaker 2: Bond went yeah, and they are just full of racism, sexism. 105 00:04:42,040 --> 00:04:43,080 Speaker 2: They've got everything they've. 106 00:04:42,880 --> 00:04:45,560 Speaker 3: Got to try it right, Yeah, but why would you. 107 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:47,720 Speaker 2: No one's going to reread those to their kids. No 108 00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:48,640 Speaker 2: one's going to read that. 109 00:04:48,760 --> 00:04:51,280 Speaker 3: I like the example of what Disney did, so at 110 00:04:51,279 --> 00:04:53,960 Speaker 3: the end of twenty twenty, they decided to add a 111 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:56,719 Speaker 3: disclaimer to some of their older films, ones that included 112 00:04:56,760 --> 00:05:01,440 Speaker 3: racial stereotypes. So if you have Disney Plus service right now, 113 00:05:01,520 --> 00:05:04,000 Speaker 3: a lot of movies on that platform. At the beginning 114 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:06,279 Speaker 3: of the film, they'll flash with a screen that says, 115 00:05:06,520 --> 00:05:10,200 Speaker 3: this program includes negative depictions and or mistreatment of people 116 00:05:10,279 --> 00:05:13,400 Speaker 3: or cultures. These stereotypes were wrong then and are wrong now. 117 00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:15,880 Speaker 3: Rather than remove the content, we want to acknowledge its 118 00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:19,080 Speaker 3: harmful impact, learn from it, and spark conversation to create 119 00:05:19,120 --> 00:05:22,599 Speaker 3: a more inclusive future together. So they didn't change the movie. 120 00:05:22,600 --> 00:05:25,000 Speaker 3: They've just said, Hey, contest is a bit hairy. 121 00:05:25,160 --> 00:05:27,279 Speaker 2: Yeah, Emma, thank you for being part of this. 122 00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:27,839 Speaker 3: Thank you