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Speaker 1: Already and this is the daily This is the daily.

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Speaker 1: Ohs oh, now it makes sense.

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Speaker 2: Good morning and welcome to the Daily OS. It's Friday,

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Speaker 2: the first of November. I'm Zara, I'm Lucy. This week

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Speaker 2: a residential college at the University of Sydney made headlines

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Speaker 2: over what's being labeled a bullying incident involving a mock

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Speaker 2: trial and a sex toy. It's not the first time

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Speaker 2: colleges at this university have made headlines over such behavior,

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Speaker 2: nor is it the first time this specific college, Saint Paul's,

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Speaker 2: has been the subject of newspaper investigations. In today's Deep Dive,

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Speaker 2: tda's copy editor Lucy is here to explain the latest

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Speaker 2: scandal and the history of these colleges. But first, Lucy,

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Speaker 2: what is making headlines?

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Speaker 1: The UK government has announced it will tax vape liquid

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Speaker 1: under the first budget from the Labor Party since it

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Speaker 1: was lasting government in twenty ten. Every ten mils of

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Speaker 1: vape liquid will carry attacks of two pounds twenty pence

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Speaker 1: that's around four Australian dollars. The move follows broader efforts

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Speaker 1: in the country to crack down on smoking and vaping

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Speaker 1: among younger generations. Both major parties in the UK have

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Speaker 1: actually backed plans to gradually phase out smoking by restricting

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Speaker 1: anyone born after two thousand and nine from ever legally

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Speaker 1: purchasing tobacco products. This budget is designed to increase government

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Speaker 1: revenue from taxes by around eighty billion Australian dollars to

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Speaker 1: quote fix the foundations of the economy. Opposition leader former

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Speaker 1: Conservative Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said the budget was quote

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Speaker 1: making working people pay the price.

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Speaker 2: The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, the ahriple C, has

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Speaker 2: launched a lawsuit against Optus over allegations it breached laws

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Speaker 2: when selling products to vulnerable customers. The lawsuit, which was

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Speaker 2: filed in the Federal Court, alleges Optus sold its products

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Speaker 2: to four hundred and twenty nine consumers who did not need,

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Speaker 2: did not want, and could not afford them. The cases

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Speaker 2: involve people living with disability, First Nations, Australians in regional areas,

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Speaker 2: and culturally and linguistically diverse communities. An investigation found that

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Speaker 2: in some cases the telco went on to pursue debts

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Speaker 2: that customer has incurred from these sales. The lawsuit accuses

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Speaker 2: OPTAs of incentivizing staff to complete these purchases through commission

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Speaker 2: based rewards. Optus's acting CEO, Michael Venter, has apologized to

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Speaker 2: affected customers for any distressed cause, saying the misconduct is

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Speaker 2: unacceptable and completely out of step with our company's values.

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Speaker 1: At least ninety five people have been killed in Spain's

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Speaker 1: deadliest flooding disaster since nineteen ninety six. Severe flash flooding

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Speaker 1: in the country's southern and eastern regions saw up to

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Speaker 1: a year's worth of rainfall in less than twenty four hours.

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Speaker 1: Most of the casualties have been reported in the Valencia region.

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Speaker 1: Dozens of roads and highways have been cut off in

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Speaker 1: affected areas, and train services have been suspended. While the

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Speaker 1: government has declared an official three day morning period to

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Speaker 1: honor the lives lost, the country's Prime Minister, Pedro Sanchez

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Speaker 1: said Spain does not consider this devastating episode to be over.

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Speaker 2: And today's good news. The Union of European Football Associations

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Speaker 2: has committed to directing over one billion dollars to women's

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Speaker 2: football over the next six years under a new strategy.

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Speaker 2: The sporting organization's aim is for soccer to become the

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Speaker 2: most played sport among women and girls in every European country.

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Speaker 2: UEFA's Managing Director of Women's Football, Nadine Kesler, said that

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Speaker 2: enormous investments, improved competition structures and emerging professional playing opportunities

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Speaker 2: mean women's football has never been in a better place.

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Speaker 2: Good news for women's sport, bad news for the Matildas.

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Speaker 2: We'll be back with the deep dive after this short break.

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Speaker 2: Before we jump into today's deep dive, a quick heads

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Speaker 2: up that we will be talking about sexual assault and rape.

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Speaker 2: If you aren't in the headspace to listen to this today,

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Speaker 2: we will be back again tomorrow with some good news.

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Speaker 1: Zarah, I didn't live at a residential college at UNI,

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Speaker 1: and yet I somehow have learned quite a bit about

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Speaker 1: how they work their initiation rituals, their extracurricular activities. And

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Speaker 1: I think that's because when I was in my first

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Speaker 1: few years at UNI, that was twenty sixteen to twenty eighteen,

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Speaker 1: and that was a time when there were a series

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Speaker 1: of reports into Sydney UNI residential colleges and actually Australian

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Speaker 1: residential colleges and their residence behavior. And this week's headlines

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Speaker 1: really took me back to that time.

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Speaker 2: Yeah, me too, I mean we were at UNI at

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Speaker 2: the same time, and I feel like it was all

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Speaker 2: anyone was talking about. But it's been a little while

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Speaker 2: since then, and yet we're back here talking about colleges

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Speaker 2: on today's podcast. I want to just zoom out for

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Speaker 2: a second. First, for any one that's not familiar or

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Speaker 2: who hasn't gone to university, can you just explain what

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Speaker 2: exactly these residential colleges actually are.

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Speaker 1: So most Australian unions have some kind of accommodation available

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Speaker 1: for their students on or near campus. It's not intended

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Speaker 1: for everyone who goes to the UNI to be housed

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Speaker 1: all at once, but enough for like international students or

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Speaker 1: students who live a long way away from the UNI

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Speaker 1: to live in. Some universities have residential colleges, which are

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Speaker 1: typically not always, but typically small historic residences with maybe

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Speaker 1: a few hundred students, and each of these has their

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Speaker 1: own unique established culture. Historically, all of these colleges were

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Speaker 1: single sex, but many are now co ed. They put

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Speaker 1: on shows together, they compete against each other in sport,

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Speaker 1: and they throw parties.

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Speaker 2: I must say that's the thing that I remember from

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Speaker 2: university was that the colleges always had parties.

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Speaker 1: Yeah, and just to give you a sense of how

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Speaker 1: much these colleges cost, the Australian Financial Review recently reported

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Speaker 1: that some can cost up to forty thousand dollars a year.

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Speaker 1: The college we're talking about today is Saint Paul's at

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Speaker 1: the University of Sydney.

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Speaker 2: Okay, So what can you tell me about Saint Paul's.

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Speaker 1: Saint Paul's is actually Australia's oldest residential college. Historically it's

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Speaker 1: been all male, although last year it actually started accepting

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Speaker 1: female students to former Prime ministers attended Saint Paul's a

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Speaker 1: long time ago now and it's currently home to around

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Speaker 1: three hundred undergraduate students.

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Speaker 2: Okay, So that's you know, if you trawl the website,

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Speaker 2: that's what you're going to see. You're going to hear

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Speaker 2: about the Prime ministers and the history of St Paul's.

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Speaker 2: But I feel like we wouldn't be talking about it

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Speaker 2: today if what had happened this week was an isolated incident.

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Speaker 2: Can you tell me a bit about I guess the

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Speaker 2: controversies or the news headlines we've previously known and heard

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Speaker 2: about Saint Paul's.

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Speaker 1: So something that is on the public record about Saint

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Speaker 1: Paul's that is not listed on their website is that

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Speaker 1: in the nineteen seventies, at the college's annual end of

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Speaker 1: year dinner, it was traditional to hand out award for

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Speaker 1: the quote Animal Act of the Year. In nineteen seventy seven,

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Speaker 1: journalists And Somers and David Maher reported that this was

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Speaker 1: given to the resident who'd done something that quote contravenes

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Speaker 1: commonly accepted social mares in some extravagant fashion. In early

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Speaker 1: November nineteen seventy seven, actually forty six years ago to

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Speaker 1: this weekend, Somers and mar reported this was awarded to

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Speaker 1: a man who had allegedly arranged for a group of

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Speaker 1: men to rape his girlfriend with him, and these men

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Speaker 1: were never prosecuted. This award was also handed out days

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Speaker 1: after an eighteen year old girl named Annette Morgan was

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Speaker 1: found murdered on the grounds of Saint Paul's. It was

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Speaker 1: determined that she had been raped, and there's no suggestion

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Speaker 1: that any residents of Saint Paul's had anything to do

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Speaker 1: with Annette Morgan's rape and murder, which is unsolved, but

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Speaker 1: both of these incidents were detailed in a twenty eighteen

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Speaker 1: report by the advocacy group and Rape on campus Australia

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Speaker 1: called the Red Zone, which explored sexual assault at Australian unis,

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Speaker 1: particularly at residential colleges. That report followed a twenty seventeen

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Speaker 1: report by former Sex Discrimination Commissioner Elizabeth Brodrick into the

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Speaker 1: University of Sydney specifically residential colleges. Saint Paul's did not

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Speaker 1: participate in the first round of reporting, but following public pressure,

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Speaker 1: they went and asked Elizabeth Broderick for a review that

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Speaker 1: was then released the next year.

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Speaker 2: Okay, and so what did that review find?

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Speaker 1: So Elizabeth Broderick's specific review of Saint Paul's is no

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Speaker 1: longer available on their website. Our journalist Harry Sekulich actually

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Speaker 1: went and asked Saint Paul's and the University of Sydney

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Speaker 1: for a copy. They didn't get back to him by

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Speaker 1: the time of recording. So I'm going off media reporting, so.

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Speaker 2: We can't actually access the primary source of that right now. No, okay,

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Speaker 2: And so what did it find? Based on I guess

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Speaker 2: media reporting.

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Speaker 1: Elizabeth Broderick found a culture of widespread sexism, sexual harassm

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Speaker 1: and bullying at the residential campus, including hazing, which is

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Speaker 1: intense and often demeaning initiation rituals. The report included stories

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Speaker 1: of first year students being forced to eat sheep hearts

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Speaker 1: and drink a mixture of goon and raw eggs. An

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Speaker 1: article in Junkie said the report included stories of students

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Speaker 1: being quote auctioned off to older students and dumped in

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Speaker 1: the wilderness and encouraged to bring women's students to the

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Speaker 1: bone room, a room full of alcohol and mattresses.

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Speaker 2: I feel like these hazing rituals, as they're called, are

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Speaker 2: such an American concept and so to hear about them

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Speaker 2: or reports of them, you know, in Australian residential colleges

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Speaker 2: just feel so florrent. But clearly it is a really

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Speaker 2: widespread issue and it's very well documented. You mentioned two

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Speaker 2: other reports aside from this one, specifically into some Pauls.

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Speaker 2: Did those reports have similar findings?

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Speaker 1: Yes, it should be clear that these stories are not

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Speaker 1: unique to Saint Paul's. The These findings are echoed in

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Speaker 1: both the Red Zone report about unis around Australia and

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Speaker 1: Broderick's review of the other residential colleges at the University.

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Speaker 2: Of Sydney, Okay. And now six years have passed since

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Speaker 2: that twenty eighteen review of Saint Paul's and in that

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Speaker 2: time the college has started accepting women. And that's you

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Speaker 2: know what we've mostly read headlines about. Take me to

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Speaker 2: this week? Why are we talking about it again?

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Speaker 1: So on Monday, the Sydney Morning Heralds revealed that there

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Speaker 1: had been a serious bullying incident at the college the

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Speaker 1: previous week. On Tuesday, nine, owned radio station to GB

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Speaker 1: reported a group of second year male students held a

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Speaker 1: fake court trial where another student was put on the stand.

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Speaker 1: The student who lost the trial was reportedly gagged with

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Speaker 1: a sex toy and verbally abused. CCTV footage showed who

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Speaker 1: was present at the trial. The college then expelled six

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Speaker 1: people who were directly involved, and twenty one bystand were suspended.

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Speaker 1: Saint Paul's warden, doctor Ed Loan, who oversees day to

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Speaker 1: day matters at the college, told TDA quote, the college

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Speaker 1: has been shocked and deeply disappointed that some of our

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Speaker 1: students engaged in serious bullying of another student within their

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Speaker 1: friendship group. Doctor Loan said the college would quote review

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Speaker 1: and strengthen training to deal with bullying and harassment.

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Speaker 2: Okay, so we've seen the college leadership take very quick

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Speaker 2: and i'd say decisive action in expelling all of those

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Speaker 2: students and also suspending the bystanders, which I think is

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Speaker 2: you know, a very big topic of conversation. When you

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Speaker 2: talk about bullying, often the bystanders go unscathed. So this

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Speaker 2: is a really important, I guess precedent set by the college.

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Speaker 2: What's been the response more broadly from the university community,

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Speaker 2: I guess.

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Speaker 1: So from the University of Sydney. Deputy Vice Chancellor of Education,

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Speaker 1: Professor Joanne Wright told us she is shocked and deeply

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Speaker 1: disappointed by the group of students conduct. She said that

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Speaker 1: any form of bullying or harassment is absolutely unacceptable and

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Speaker 1: that she supports the disciplinary action the college has taken.

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Speaker 1: And then the government has actually weighed in so Education

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Speaker 1: Minister Jason Clair told TDA the reports were sickening. He

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Speaker 1: said that not enough has been done to tackle sexual

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Speaker 1: violence in our universities and residential colleges, and that for

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Speaker 1: too long students haven't been heard. The government's response to

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Speaker 1: this is something that's already underway. They're actually rolling out

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Speaker 1: a new student complaints body. It's called the National Student Ombardsman,

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Speaker 1: and that's set to begin in February.

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Speaker 2: So that predates this incident or knowledge of this incident, Yes, okay.

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Speaker 1: And it's going to be tasked with handling UNI students'

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Speaker 1: complaints of sexual harassment, assault and violence as kind of

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Speaker 1: a body that's separate to universities. It remains to be

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Speaker 1: seen how helpful this will be and what will end

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Speaker 1: up happening at Saint Paul's or any of these students.

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Speaker 2: Lucy, thank you for taking us through that story. And

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Speaker 2: I know that when we posted this on our Instagram,

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Speaker 2: so much of our audience felt so strongly about this.

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Speaker 2: It's something that you know is very much in our

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Speaker 2: space young people and how to tackle the issues that

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Speaker 2: are putting them most in danger on a daily basis.

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Speaker 2: If this has brought up anything for you, help is

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Speaker 2: always available at one eight hundred, respect which is one

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Speaker 2: eight hundred seven three seven seven three too. We will

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Speaker 2: be back again tomorrow with some good news, but until then,

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Speaker 2: have a wonderful Friday.

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Speaker 1: My name is Lily Madden and I'm a proud Arunda

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Speaker 1: Bungelung Caalcultin woman from Gadighl Country. The Daily oz acknowledges

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Speaker 1: that this podcast is recorded on the lands of the

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Speaker 1: Gadighl people and pays respect to all Aboriginal and Torres

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Speaker 1: Straight Island and nations. We pay our respects to the

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Speaker 1: first peoples of these countries, both past and present