1 00:00:00,400 --> 00:00:03,000 Speaker 1: Job mission with Jones and Amanda. 2 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:05,480 Speaker 2: Look, this is a topic that many might find morbid, 3 00:00:05,519 --> 00:00:08,480 Speaker 2: but it's actually fascinating and it really unites us all. 4 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:12,680 Speaker 2: It'd be interesting. I don't know whether during the pandemic 5 00:00:12,720 --> 00:00:15,640 Speaker 2: our fear of death has been more pronounced, But what 6 00:00:15,760 --> 00:00:18,400 Speaker 2: if the secret to living a better life is to 7 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:22,280 Speaker 2: actively acknowledge the fact that you're going to die. Our 8 00:00:22,320 --> 00:00:25,239 Speaker 2: culture I don't think is particularly good at this. Psychologist 9 00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:29,920 Speaker 2: and death anxiety expert, fascinating doctor Rachel Menzies has explored 10 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:32,440 Speaker 2: all of that in her new book Mortals, and she 11 00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:35,160 Speaker 2: joins us now, Rachel, Hello, Hi. 12 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:35,760 Speaker 3: How's it going? 13 00:00:36,040 --> 00:00:38,199 Speaker 4: This is all news? So we're all going to die? Rachel? Well, 14 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:39,320 Speaker 4: it isn't this interesting? 15 00:00:39,680 --> 00:00:39,919 Speaker 3: Is it? 16 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:43,199 Speaker 2: From the minute we're really old enough to comprehend this, 17 00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:46,640 Speaker 2: we are all taught and I don't remember how that 18 00:00:46,720 --> 00:00:48,519 Speaker 2: we are going to die and everyone we love is 19 00:00:48,560 --> 00:00:52,040 Speaker 2: going to die. It's pretty heavy stuff, isn't it is? 20 00:00:52,400 --> 00:00:54,680 Speaker 3: It is pretty heavy stuff. And I think partly what 21 00:00:54,720 --> 00:00:57,279 Speaker 3: makes us so heavy is that people don't talk about it. 22 00:00:57,360 --> 00:00:59,920 Speaker 3: You know, we lie to kids about it. You know, 23 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:02,480 Speaker 3: when I was a kid, we'd drive past roadkill on 24 00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:04,080 Speaker 3: the road and I'd ask what it was and my 25 00:01:04,160 --> 00:01:06,480 Speaker 3: dad would tell me it's just a stuffed animal. You 26 00:01:06,520 --> 00:01:09,480 Speaker 3: know that we can't even talk about dead animals to children, 27 00:01:09,840 --> 00:01:12,160 Speaker 3: and I think that's what makes it feel heavy. It 28 00:01:12,200 --> 00:01:14,440 Speaker 3: doesn't have to necessarily be a heavy topic. 29 00:01:15,800 --> 00:01:18,640 Speaker 2: I'm trying to remember when I discovered. I don't remember 30 00:01:18,640 --> 00:01:20,560 Speaker 2: the moment, but I do remember going through a period 31 00:01:20,560 --> 00:01:22,560 Speaker 2: of anxiety that when my parents left the house, I 32 00:01:22,560 --> 00:01:25,600 Speaker 2: wouldn't see them again. For kids, is that how it manifests? 33 00:01:26,600 --> 00:01:29,720 Speaker 3: Yeah, absolutely, Or other fears, you know, fears of the 34 00:01:29,760 --> 00:01:31,760 Speaker 3: monster in the cupboard, or the monster under the bed, 35 00:01:31,920 --> 00:01:35,280 Speaker 3: fears of dogs. There's so many different ways people can 36 00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:36,520 Speaker 3: experience this spear. 37 00:01:37,319 --> 00:01:40,240 Speaker 4: I remember when I was a kid, my Ardie Bessie, 38 00:01:40,319 --> 00:01:43,000 Speaker 4: or my dad's arty Bessie, had passed away and Dad 39 00:01:43,040 --> 00:01:44,440 Speaker 4: was explaining it to me, and I said, well, that's 40 00:01:44,440 --> 00:01:47,520 Speaker 4: tough luck for her. And you know, because I was 41 00:01:47,760 --> 00:01:49,400 Speaker 4: like six, I didn't expect that I was going to die. 42 00:01:49,440 --> 00:01:51,040 Speaker 4: I guess, of course it's all going to happen to us. 43 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:54,600 Speaker 1: And I remember saying, well, hang on, that just happened. Alardy, Bessie, 44 00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:55,320 Speaker 1: It's not going to happen. 45 00:01:55,400 --> 00:01:56,960 Speaker 4: She's old. 46 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:58,040 Speaker 3: I'm kid. 47 00:01:59,080 --> 00:02:01,000 Speaker 4: So how do you brook that object with little kids? 48 00:02:01,080 --> 00:02:05,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, I think you know, kids figure it out 49 00:02:05,160 --> 00:02:07,320 Speaker 3: on their own, but it takes some time. So by 50 00:02:07,400 --> 00:02:10,600 Speaker 3: the time kids attend, for instance, they have a pretty 51 00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:14,200 Speaker 3: solid understanding of death. But I think you're absolutely right 52 00:02:14,200 --> 00:02:17,000 Speaker 3: that all of us think death happens to other people, 53 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:19,799 Speaker 3: even as adults. We think, you know, other people might die, 54 00:02:19,880 --> 00:02:22,720 Speaker 3: but surely that can't happen to me. I'm far too 55 00:02:23,080 --> 00:02:25,720 Speaker 3: kind of special or important for death to really happen 56 00:02:25,800 --> 00:02:28,000 Speaker 3: to That's something that other people just deal with. 57 00:02:28,480 --> 00:02:31,160 Speaker 2: But it's thinking of it like that that how do 58 00:02:31,160 --> 00:02:32,600 Speaker 2: you get up in the morning and go to work 59 00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:35,239 Speaker 2: or go about your business if you didn't think, hey, 60 00:02:35,320 --> 00:02:38,440 Speaker 2: I'm slightly impervious, that might be part of your survival mechanism. 61 00:02:39,560 --> 00:02:43,000 Speaker 3: Yeah. Look, it's something that's kept us alive for thousands 62 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:46,200 Speaker 3: and thousands of years as a species, and it's something 63 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:48,200 Speaker 3: we've tried to deal with as a species in heaps 64 00:02:48,240 --> 00:02:51,440 Speaker 3: of different fascinating ways. But it also comes at a 65 00:02:51,520 --> 00:02:53,920 Speaker 3: huge cost, you know, to live pretending that we're going 66 00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:57,440 Speaker 3: to live forever. Just it makes it really hard to 67 00:02:57,480 --> 00:02:59,959 Speaker 3: actually accept death and live the best life you can. 68 00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:03,560 Speaker 2: So you deal with people who have an extreme fear 69 00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:05,480 Speaker 2: of death. Why do some of us fear it more 70 00:03:05,520 --> 00:03:05,960 Speaker 2: than others. 71 00:03:07,160 --> 00:03:10,160 Speaker 3: It's a really good question. Some people might have had 72 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:13,800 Speaker 3: experiences of death growing up. Some people might have had 73 00:03:13,880 --> 00:03:16,000 Speaker 3: family that see death is very taboo and so don't 74 00:03:16,040 --> 00:03:18,680 Speaker 3: talk about it as much. And as we talk about 75 00:03:18,720 --> 00:03:20,960 Speaker 3: in the book, some people are coping with death through 76 00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:23,880 Speaker 3: really interesting ways, like self esteem. So if I can 77 00:03:23,919 --> 00:03:26,720 Speaker 3: feel good about myself, if I can feel that I've 78 00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:29,639 Speaker 3: lived a big life, I've worked hard at work, I've 79 00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:33,360 Speaker 3: fought nice, fancy, expensive things, then I have a sense 80 00:03:33,400 --> 00:03:35,960 Speaker 3: that I'm going to be remembered as an important person 81 00:03:36,160 --> 00:03:38,760 Speaker 3: after I die. So some people are doing these kind 82 00:03:38,760 --> 00:03:41,760 Speaker 3: of unconscious things to manage the fear of death, which 83 00:03:41,800 --> 00:03:43,400 Speaker 3: sometimes work and sometimes don't. 84 00:03:44,240 --> 00:03:46,000 Speaker 2: We spoke to a woman on our program a few 85 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:49,640 Speaker 2: weeks ago, Mel We know her through radio circles. She 86 00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:54,320 Speaker 2: has cancer, she has motor neur own disease, and she 87 00:03:54,960 --> 00:03:59,080 Speaker 2: chooses every day it's an active choice to choose happiness. 88 00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:02,920 Speaker 2: And she said that she's she's she's a term, she's 89 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:08,120 Speaker 2: terminally happy. Do you think that facing it like this 90 00:04:08,440 --> 00:04:10,440 Speaker 2: can give you opportunities for happiness? 91 00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:15,400 Speaker 3: Definitely, definitely, So I'm a big advocate of throwing reminders 92 00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:17,880 Speaker 3: of death at yourself wherever you can. So I've got 93 00:04:17,960 --> 00:04:21,360 Speaker 3: multiple apps on my phone that, multiple times a day 94 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:24,039 Speaker 3: will remind me I'm going to die, which is always nice. 95 00:04:24,120 --> 00:04:26,640 Speaker 3: When you're you're out with friends and your phone lights 96 00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:28,960 Speaker 3: up and tells everyone at the table, remember you're going 97 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:32,080 Speaker 3: to die, and it really helps you know. You'll be 98 00:04:32,120 --> 00:04:34,960 Speaker 3: worrying about some deadline at work or something that feels 99 00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:37,640 Speaker 3: really important, and then your phone says, don't forget, it's 100 00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:39,880 Speaker 3: all going to end one day, and it's a nice, 101 00:04:39,920 --> 00:04:42,080 Speaker 3: you know, nice sense of perspective in those moments. 102 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:44,799 Speaker 2: Is it is what you put on everyone Christmas cards? 103 00:04:44,880 --> 00:04:45,000 Speaker 3: Right? 104 00:04:45,240 --> 00:04:47,160 Speaker 4: Because I look at that, because you can get that 105 00:04:47,240 --> 00:04:47,960 Speaker 4: app on your phone. 106 00:04:47,960 --> 00:04:51,040 Speaker 1: It's like a death clock. Why don't you do that? 107 00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:52,320 Speaker 1: It makes no sense. 108 00:04:52,360 --> 00:04:53,320 Speaker 2: You don't want to count down. 109 00:04:53,560 --> 00:04:58,039 Speaker 1: You don't count dead because because I'm aware that I 110 00:04:58,120 --> 00:05:01,800 Speaker 1: will die eventually. But I do enjoy life very much, 111 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:02,600 Speaker 1: and I like. 112 00:05:02,600 --> 00:05:06,320 Speaker 2: They're not two different things, necessarily enjoying life and knowing 113 00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:08,680 Speaker 2: you're going to die. But this is why sided by. 114 00:05:08,520 --> 00:05:09,880 Speaker 4: Something, That is why I write a motorcycle. 115 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:12,000 Speaker 1: I've ridden a motorcycle every day since I was nineteen, 116 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:14,560 Speaker 1: and people always sort of say, oh, temporary Australian and 117 00:05:14,560 --> 00:05:15,080 Speaker 1: all that, sort of. 118 00:05:15,320 --> 00:05:16,039 Speaker 2: Had ten accidents. 119 00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:18,560 Speaker 1: I have had a few accidents, but I will say this, 120 00:05:18,760 --> 00:05:21,559 Speaker 1: you never feel more alive when you're so close to death. 121 00:05:22,440 --> 00:05:24,680 Speaker 3: And I think I think that's a great example of 122 00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:26,440 Speaker 3: where you know, I'm going to do the things I 123 00:05:26,480 --> 00:05:28,599 Speaker 3: love even if they might kill me. You know that 124 00:05:28,680 --> 00:05:32,400 Speaker 3: if I love riding a motorcycle, absolutely do that. Do 125 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:35,680 Speaker 3: things that you enjoy rather than avoiding them because you 126 00:05:35,720 --> 00:05:38,560 Speaker 3: see death. And you know, Amanda, you mentioned earlier how 127 00:05:38,760 --> 00:05:41,520 Speaker 3: our culture isn't very good at accepting death, and I 128 00:05:41,560 --> 00:05:44,200 Speaker 3: think that's absolutely true. In other parts of the world, 129 00:05:44,480 --> 00:05:47,839 Speaker 3: they see death as normal. They celebrate death. You know, 130 00:05:47,880 --> 00:05:50,440 Speaker 3: you guys were talking earlier about wanting to try during 131 00:05:50,480 --> 00:05:53,640 Speaker 3: in there's a kind of unusual pungent food. You might 132 00:05:53,680 --> 00:05:56,880 Speaker 3: be interested in one culinary delicacy in Papua New Guinea 133 00:05:57,160 --> 00:06:00,320 Speaker 3: where they actually eat the dead maggots and all. They 134 00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:03,520 Speaker 3: even sprinkle the ashes of the corpse on their food, 135 00:06:03,720 --> 00:06:06,719 Speaker 3: like a kind of corpse parmesan. And they do this 136 00:06:06,800 --> 00:06:08,760 Speaker 3: to cope with death. And it's not that we all 137 00:06:08,760 --> 00:06:11,120 Speaker 3: have to go out there you know, eating the corpses 138 00:06:11,120 --> 00:06:14,160 Speaker 3: of our dead family members. But a lot of cultures 139 00:06:14,160 --> 00:06:17,880 Speaker 3: have a really different approach to death compared to our culture, 140 00:06:17,920 --> 00:06:20,600 Speaker 3: which tends to hide it away and not talk about it. 141 00:06:20,680 --> 00:06:22,240 Speaker 4: They've really got to get uber. It's over. 142 00:06:23,800 --> 00:06:28,200 Speaker 2: It's made apps sound almost palatable, doctor Rachel. It's fascinating. 143 00:06:28,240 --> 00:06:32,520 Speaker 4: It's fascinating. Mortals is in all good bookstores now. Thank 144 00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:33,640 Speaker 4: you for joining us. 145 00:06:34,120 --> 00:06:37,520 Speaker 3: Thanks for having me. Jonesy and Amanda's