1 00:00:03,640 --> 00:00:06,320 Speaker 1: Is it just comes good by rewriting, by rewriting and 2 00:00:06,360 --> 00:00:09,880 Speaker 1: rewriting and rewriting, putting it away between months, coming back 3 00:00:09,880 --> 00:00:10,360 Speaker 1: to it with. 4 00:00:10,320 --> 00:00:12,960 Speaker 2: A clear eye and thinking I couldn't have written that. 5 00:00:13,080 --> 00:00:15,520 Speaker 1: That is awful. How didn't I see this, this and. 6 00:00:15,520 --> 00:00:16,520 Speaker 2: This that was wrong with that? 7 00:00:16,840 --> 00:00:18,880 Speaker 1: And you know the process of writing a very short 8 00:00:18,880 --> 00:00:21,280 Speaker 1: book can literally take two years. 9 00:00:21,520 --> 00:00:23,920 Speaker 3: This is the Parenting in Perspective podcast. It's a happy 10 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:27,560 Speaker 3: families podcast. My name is doctor Justin Coulson and I've 11 00:00:27,560 --> 00:00:32,040 Speaker 3: got to admit I was so excited when Mem Fox 12 00:00:32,440 --> 00:00:35,640 Speaker 3: agreed to be a guest on the Parenting in Perspective 13 00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:38,839 Speaker 3: podcast because as a writer myself, it's not every day 14 00:00:38,840 --> 00:00:40,800 Speaker 3: that you get to chat with one of Australia's most 15 00:00:40,840 --> 00:00:45,800 Speaker 3: loved and respected authors. Mem Fox grew up on a 16 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:50,159 Speaker 3: mission field in Rhodesia now known as Zimbabwe, before she 17 00:00:50,360 --> 00:00:53,840 Speaker 3: moved to London in the mid nineteen sixties so that 18 00:00:53,880 --> 00:00:56,640 Speaker 3: she could study drama. And it was those formative years 19 00:00:56,680 --> 00:01:01,160 Speaker 3: in Africa where she saw firsthand the racial segregation that 20 00:01:01,240 --> 00:01:04,200 Speaker 3: divided the nations. And so this set mem on a 21 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:07,560 Speaker 3: lifelong course to promote tolerance and unity through her writing 22 00:01:07,680 --> 00:01:12,319 Speaker 3: and her speaking and her teaching well. Mem Fox is 23 00:01:12,600 --> 00:01:16,240 Speaker 3: well known as a prolific writer of children's books. Her 24 00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:19,360 Speaker 3: classic picture book Possum Magic, which was first published in 25 00:01:19,440 --> 00:01:22,480 Speaker 3: nineteen eighty three, has become one of Australia's all time bestsellers. 26 00:01:22,720 --> 00:01:24,400 Speaker 3: I think we have a couple of versions of it 27 00:01:24,440 --> 00:01:27,280 Speaker 3: on our shelves at home, and since then mem has 28 00:01:27,319 --> 00:01:30,840 Speaker 3: written around about forty books, in fact more than forty 29 00:01:30,840 --> 00:01:33,240 Speaker 3: books for children, as well as a number of titles 30 00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:35,920 Speaker 3: for adults. Mem is also well known as an educator. 31 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:39,680 Speaker 3: She's worked as an associate professor in Literacy Studies at 32 00:01:39,720 --> 00:01:43,080 Speaker 3: Flinders University, and her passion for literacy has seen her 33 00:01:43,120 --> 00:01:47,080 Speaker 3: travel the world, urging parents and teachers to read aloud 34 00:01:47,440 --> 00:01:51,600 Speaker 3: to children, especially during those early years up to the 35 00:01:51,640 --> 00:01:55,040 Speaker 3: age of five and even beyond. So it was an 36 00:01:55,080 --> 00:01:58,080 Speaker 3: absolute honor and pleasure to spend some time talking with 37 00:01:58,320 --> 00:02:02,040 Speaker 3: Meme Fox about her life and a parenting journey, and 38 00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:04,280 Speaker 3: as always so I began by asking about the men 39 00:02:04,280 --> 00:02:04,960 Speaker 3: Fox family. 40 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:09,440 Speaker 1: The mem Fox family is absolutely minute. It's minute. I 41 00:02:09,560 --> 00:02:13,800 Speaker 1: have one husband of fifty one years, I have one 42 00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:19,240 Speaker 1: daughter who's not much younger than that, and I have 43 00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:23,280 Speaker 1: one grandson. And the grandson is ten, and as I 44 00:02:23,320 --> 00:02:25,560 Speaker 1: say to people, he's theaven that we live in. 45 00:02:26,240 --> 00:02:30,960 Speaker 3: That's it. It's just very, very small. And for somebody 46 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:34,359 Speaker 3: like me with six daughters, I can't imagine how quiet 47 00:02:34,400 --> 00:02:35,040 Speaker 3: your home must have. 48 00:02:35,440 --> 00:02:36,360 Speaker 2: I can't, you know. 49 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:40,320 Speaker 1: The reverse is the situation I was, you know, every 50 00:02:40,320 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 1: time you mentioned you know, and you used to mention 51 00:02:42,520 --> 00:02:44,240 Speaker 1: it in your columns as well. I knew you had 52 00:02:44,280 --> 00:02:47,079 Speaker 1: six daughters, and I would always think about the laundry, 53 00:02:47,120 --> 00:02:49,640 Speaker 1: and I would think about, you know, kids going to 54 00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:53,480 Speaker 1: ballet or soccer or whatever, and how you organize the 55 00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:56,400 Speaker 1: logistics of getting kids to school. 56 00:02:56,240 --> 00:02:58,000 Speaker 2: In one car on time. 57 00:02:58,200 --> 00:03:03,680 Speaker 1: I mean, unbelievab unbelievable. I once said to my daughter, 58 00:03:04,760 --> 00:03:06,639 Speaker 1: you know, because I had two careers running at the 59 00:03:06,680 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 1: same time, I was a university lecturer full time and 60 00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:13,520 Speaker 1: I was writer four times for fourteen years. And I 61 00:03:13,600 --> 00:03:15,960 Speaker 1: once said to her, I think she was about fourteen. 62 00:03:16,360 --> 00:03:19,160 Speaker 1: I said, sweetie, you know, if i'd had a second child, 63 00:03:19,320 --> 00:03:24,880 Speaker 1: I would have build it. And she said, she said, if. 64 00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:27,079 Speaker 2: You hadn't, I would I would have. 65 00:03:30,600 --> 00:03:35,560 Speaker 1: Beautiful. You know, all families are different, and that's why 66 00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:39,640 Speaker 1: the world is so interesting, because the variety of family 67 00:03:39,800 --> 00:03:46,360 Speaker 1: produces the variety of character produces the variety of politician, musician, football. 68 00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:46,840 Speaker 2: Player, you name it. 69 00:03:46,880 --> 00:03:50,720 Speaker 1: You know, it's fascinating, absolutely fascinating. 70 00:03:50,960 --> 00:03:53,760 Speaker 3: So tell me about your growing up men. You know 71 00:03:53,840 --> 00:03:57,080 Speaker 3: you from what I read, you grew up in Africa. 72 00:03:57,200 --> 00:03:59,800 Speaker 3: You spent your your school years, your childhood in Africa. 73 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:01,280 Speaker 2: My parents were missionaries. 74 00:04:01,360 --> 00:04:04,280 Speaker 1: I grew up on a mission, very close to a 75 00:04:04,320 --> 00:04:07,600 Speaker 1: big city, so it wasn't a wild at Africa or anything. 76 00:04:07,640 --> 00:04:09,640 Speaker 1: You know. The school I went to was an all 77 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:11,360 Speaker 1: white Hall girls high school. 78 00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:14,240 Speaker 3: Before you told me about that all white or girls' school, 79 00:04:14,520 --> 00:04:16,760 Speaker 3: my understanding is that when you first got to Rhodesia 80 00:04:16,960 --> 00:04:19,600 Speaker 3: or Zimbabwe as we would call it today, that you 81 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:24,040 Speaker 3: actually went to a school that was all black, you 82 00:04:24,400 --> 00:04:26,200 Speaker 3: were the only white child in the school. 83 00:04:26,279 --> 00:04:26,520 Speaker 2: I did. 84 00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:29,320 Speaker 1: I did because I was on the mission and there 85 00:04:29,360 --> 00:04:31,599 Speaker 1: was a mission school. I mean, my dad was there 86 00:04:32,160 --> 00:04:35,360 Speaker 1: as a teacher trainer. That's his job was to direct 87 00:04:35,360 --> 00:04:38,080 Speaker 1: the teacher's college on the mission, and so of course 88 00:04:38,080 --> 00:04:39,960 Speaker 1: there was a school on the mission. Well why not 89 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:42,479 Speaker 1: go out of your front door straight into the school, 90 00:04:42,839 --> 00:04:44,640 Speaker 1: you know, why get into a car and go to 91 00:04:44,680 --> 00:04:45,440 Speaker 1: another school? 92 00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:46,840 Speaker 2: You know, it was ridiculous. 93 00:04:47,040 --> 00:04:50,600 Speaker 1: So my parents just I think they knew justin I 94 00:04:50,640 --> 00:04:53,080 Speaker 1: think they knew it was against the law, but they 95 00:04:53,200 --> 00:04:55,840 Speaker 1: let me go to the school on the mission, which 96 00:04:55,920 --> 00:04:58,680 Speaker 1: was totally African, and there was that was against the 97 00:04:58,800 --> 00:05:01,200 Speaker 1: law at the time. That was against the law that 98 00:05:01,440 --> 00:05:03,680 Speaker 1: schools were completely so segregated. 99 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:06,440 Speaker 3: So what was that experience when you're the only white 100 00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:09,320 Speaker 3: child in an all African school. 101 00:05:09,560 --> 00:05:15,679 Speaker 1: It wasn't an experience. It wasn't an experience because kids' notice, 102 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:18,200 Speaker 1: there was no difference between them and me. That's the 103 00:05:18,279 --> 00:05:22,680 Speaker 1: wonderful thing about kids. There was no difference. The difference 104 00:05:22,720 --> 00:05:26,040 Speaker 1: happened when I was taken out of that school and 105 00:05:26,120 --> 00:05:29,840 Speaker 1: I had to go to an all white school. And 106 00:05:29,960 --> 00:05:32,440 Speaker 1: I had been barefoot for a lot of my life, 107 00:05:32,480 --> 00:05:35,560 Speaker 1: I suppose, except in deep winter. I'd been bare thought 108 00:05:35,600 --> 00:05:37,560 Speaker 1: and I had to wear shoes for school every day. 109 00:05:37,960 --> 00:05:43,440 Speaker 1: And I also spoke English with an African English accent. Okay, 110 00:05:43,960 --> 00:05:49,760 Speaker 1: so that would have been the accent of people's servants, right, 111 00:05:49,839 --> 00:05:52,600 Speaker 1: that was the accent that I spoke English with. And 112 00:05:52,839 --> 00:06:00,000 Speaker 1: I was mocked and bullied and laughed at friendless. Oh, 113 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:02,480 Speaker 1: I've almost got tears in my eyes thinking about it. 114 00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:04,760 Speaker 2: Was terrible. It was terrible. 115 00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:08,640 Speaker 1: I remember sitting in the school toilets at the age 116 00:06:08,640 --> 00:06:10,920 Speaker 1: of six, just crying my eyes out. 117 00:06:11,320 --> 00:06:13,760 Speaker 3: So this was this was right at the very beginning 118 00:06:13,760 --> 00:06:14,440 Speaker 3: of your schooling. 119 00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:17,560 Speaker 2: You were, Yes, it was. It was my second year 120 00:06:17,560 --> 00:06:18,080 Speaker 2: at schooling. 121 00:06:18,240 --> 00:06:18,360 Speaker 1: Right. 122 00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:21,719 Speaker 3: So you mentioned to you got an entire year in 123 00:06:21,760 --> 00:06:22,640 Speaker 3: your original site. 124 00:06:22,760 --> 00:06:25,800 Speaker 1: I did, Yeah, I did, which was a damn good 125 00:06:25,839 --> 00:06:28,440 Speaker 1: start because the teaching was excellent. 126 00:06:29,440 --> 00:06:32,560 Speaker 2: And it was very strict. It was very rope learning. 127 00:06:32,920 --> 00:06:35,440 Speaker 1: You know, there were it was crowded. There were some 128 00:06:35,480 --> 00:06:37,480 Speaker 1: brilliant teachers, but also you know. 129 00:06:37,480 --> 00:06:45,200 Speaker 2: Some firm teaching. It was fine. I you know, I thrived. 130 00:06:45,320 --> 00:06:46,159 Speaker 2: I loved it. 131 00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:48,440 Speaker 3: So how long were you in Africa? How long you 132 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:50,960 Speaker 3: were were you in Rhodeso, Zimbabwe. 133 00:06:51,279 --> 00:06:52,320 Speaker 2: I was born in Melbourne. 134 00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:56,960 Speaker 1: I went there in nineteen forty six, and I say 135 00:06:57,080 --> 00:07:01,360 Speaker 1: I was six months old and then I left to 136 00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:04,880 Speaker 1: go to drama school in London at the age of nineteen. 137 00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:07,479 Speaker 3: Oh wow, So you spent your entire childhood. 138 00:07:08,279 --> 00:07:14,080 Speaker 1: My entire childhood, My entire childhood was in Rhodeshayah. 139 00:07:13,480 --> 00:07:19,800 Speaker 3: So tremendously, tremendously racist attitudes pervaded during that time, escalating 140 00:07:19,840 --> 00:07:23,960 Speaker 3: to violence and murder, and I'd imagine that you must 141 00:07:23,960 --> 00:07:28,560 Speaker 3: have seen and heard witnessed some extraordinary things. When you 142 00:07:28,720 --> 00:07:31,360 Speaker 3: consider that upbringing, what impact do you think that that 143 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:33,160 Speaker 3: had on you as a writer and as a parent 144 00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:34,520 Speaker 3: and as an educator. 145 00:07:34,840 --> 00:07:37,240 Speaker 1: As a writer, I know that one of the things 146 00:07:37,280 --> 00:07:41,760 Speaker 1: that I've learned from children is that they are not 147 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:45,200 Speaker 1: as racist as adults. 148 00:07:45,720 --> 00:07:46,240 Speaker 2: On the whole. 149 00:07:46,280 --> 00:07:48,880 Speaker 1: They're not as racist as adults. Give them a chance, 150 00:07:48,920 --> 00:07:52,560 Speaker 1: and they're not racist. But I know that their parents 151 00:07:52,680 --> 00:07:53,840 Speaker 1: need re educating. 152 00:07:53,920 --> 00:07:54,800 Speaker 2: It's not so much the. 153 00:07:54,840 --> 00:07:57,440 Speaker 1: Children who need re educating, it's the parents who need 154 00:07:57,480 --> 00:07:58,200 Speaker 1: re educating. 155 00:07:58,800 --> 00:07:59,840 Speaker 2: So there are several of my. 156 00:08:00,040 --> 00:08:03,320 Speaker 1: Books, in particular book called Whoever You Are and another 157 00:08:03,360 --> 00:08:06,720 Speaker 1: one called Ten Little Fingers and Ten Little Toes, and 158 00:08:06,920 --> 00:08:13,800 Speaker 1: both of those books are deeply anti racist, deeply, But 159 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:15,880 Speaker 1: nobody would pick it up and say, oh, this is 160 00:08:15,920 --> 00:08:17,480 Speaker 1: a deeply anti racist book. 161 00:08:17,720 --> 00:08:18,360 Speaker 2: Because if you. 162 00:08:18,320 --> 00:08:20,480 Speaker 1: Did pick up a book that was, oh, this is 163 00:08:20,520 --> 00:08:22,880 Speaker 1: a deeply anti racist book, you wouldn't want to read it. 164 00:08:23,160 --> 00:08:23,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, you know what I mean. 165 00:08:24,200 --> 00:08:28,040 Speaker 1: You can't bash kid's kids loads being taught a lesson 166 00:08:28,080 --> 00:08:30,560 Speaker 1: in a book that's supposed to entertain them, as soon 167 00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:33,200 Speaker 1: as an adult tries to tell them to save the 168 00:08:33,240 --> 00:08:35,240 Speaker 1: Whale or Save the Planets or whatever. 169 00:08:35,720 --> 00:08:37,719 Speaker 2: That's the non fiction. That's not the. 170 00:08:37,720 --> 00:08:40,880 Speaker 1: Fiction they load being told a lesson in fiction. 171 00:08:41,240 --> 00:08:43,720 Speaker 3: Well, it feels controlling, doesn't it. It feels like it is. 172 00:08:44,080 --> 00:08:44,280 Speaker 1: Yeah. 173 00:08:44,400 --> 00:08:48,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, I've spent many many nights laying on the bed 174 00:08:48,240 --> 00:08:51,319 Speaker 3: beside any of my six daughters reading. I have ten 175 00:08:51,360 --> 00:08:54,000 Speaker 3: little fingers and ten little toes. I've read that so 176 00:08:54,080 --> 00:08:56,200 Speaker 3: many times. I don't know how many of your books 177 00:08:56,240 --> 00:08:58,200 Speaker 3: we have on our shelves, but we have a few, 178 00:08:58,320 --> 00:09:03,439 Speaker 3: and a recent book of yours. I'm Australian too, you said, 179 00:09:03,559 --> 00:09:05,440 Speaker 3: and I quote that you wrote it in the hopes 180 00:09:05,480 --> 00:09:09,600 Speaker 3: that it will spark spirited discussions about australianness, create an 181 00:09:09,600 --> 00:09:12,280 Speaker 3: awareness of Australian immigration of the centuries, and begin to 182 00:09:12,320 --> 00:09:15,280 Speaker 3: calm the rising racism in Australia. So do you feel 183 00:09:15,280 --> 00:09:17,360 Speaker 3: like racism is on the rise in Australia. 184 00:09:18,840 --> 00:09:19,760 Speaker 2: I do. 185 00:09:19,960 --> 00:09:22,880 Speaker 1: I think, I think I do, And I think it's 186 00:09:22,880 --> 00:09:28,359 Speaker 1: a matter of leadership. I think our leaders of Australia 187 00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:31,640 Speaker 1: at the moment, I think are so racist and so 188 00:09:31,960 --> 00:09:36,559 Speaker 1: cold hearted, so lacking in empathies, so unable to see 189 00:09:36,840 --> 00:09:39,079 Speaker 1: that people of a different race and a different religion 190 00:09:39,200 --> 00:09:42,880 Speaker 1: have the same hopes, you know, the same love, the 191 00:09:42,920 --> 00:09:45,880 Speaker 1: same sense of humor, you know, the same need for 192 00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:51,480 Speaker 1: food and comfort and hugs and care. You know, it's 193 00:09:51,520 --> 00:09:54,960 Speaker 1: a failure of leadership, and I think we are. Racism 194 00:09:55,040 --> 00:09:57,400 Speaker 1: goes in ways. You know, we sometimes we are more 195 00:09:57,480 --> 00:10:00,800 Speaker 1: racist than at other times, and and you know, our 196 00:10:00,840 --> 00:10:04,480 Speaker 1: treatment of refugees and so on is it's just sickening. 197 00:10:04,600 --> 00:10:07,600 Speaker 1: You know, when you've grown up as I did, in 198 00:10:07,640 --> 00:10:10,920 Speaker 1: a multicultural society where you're in the minority, you are 199 00:10:10,920 --> 00:10:14,920 Speaker 1: actually in the minority, you do realize everybody's the same. 200 00:10:16,040 --> 00:10:19,080 Speaker 1: Every body is the same. Some people are bastards. It 201 00:10:19,080 --> 00:10:21,360 Speaker 1: doesn't matter what color they are and what religion they are, 202 00:10:21,520 --> 00:10:25,199 Speaker 1: they're bustards. And some people are just the warmest, most 203 00:10:25,960 --> 00:10:29,160 Speaker 1: beautiful people you could imagine, you know, color, it's just 204 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:31,120 Speaker 1: literally skin deep. 205 00:10:31,679 --> 00:10:34,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's interesting as well, reflecting on the experience that 206 00:10:34,240 --> 00:10:38,840 Speaker 3: you had. You're in an all black school and having 207 00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:40,480 Speaker 3: the time of your life is a five year old. 208 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:42,360 Speaker 3: Then as a six year old, you go to an 209 00:10:42,440 --> 00:10:46,280 Speaker 3: all girls, all white school and find yourself sobbing in 210 00:10:46,320 --> 00:10:49,240 Speaker 3: the toilets because you can't fit in. Now you're different, 211 00:10:49,240 --> 00:10:51,360 Speaker 3: You're still in the minority, because your accent's just a 212 00:10:51,360 --> 00:10:53,720 Speaker 3: little bit off, or because you've come froankly, you've come 213 00:10:53,720 --> 00:10:56,800 Speaker 3: from the mission rather than from the fancy suburb down 214 00:10:56,800 --> 00:10:57,200 Speaker 3: the street. 215 00:10:57,320 --> 00:11:00,360 Speaker 2: Sure, sure, Sure, when you when. 216 00:11:00,240 --> 00:11:02,360 Speaker 3: You write your books, do you ever think to yourself, 217 00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:04,640 Speaker 3: how can I teach this lesson? I mean, is that 218 00:11:04,960 --> 00:11:07,360 Speaker 3: is that where these books have come from? Are you 219 00:11:07,440 --> 00:11:09,720 Speaker 3: thinking I want parents to get this and I want 220 00:11:09,920 --> 00:11:12,400 Speaker 3: children to get this. Is this your way of I 221 00:11:12,400 --> 00:11:15,920 Speaker 3: guess preaching this, this message of solidarity and unity? 222 00:11:16,240 --> 00:11:19,360 Speaker 1: I agree that you know. I can't really answer that question. 223 00:11:19,360 --> 00:11:23,079 Speaker 1: It's interesting because the books come from my heart. They 224 00:11:23,080 --> 00:11:26,840 Speaker 1: don't really come from my brain. If they were coming 225 00:11:26,880 --> 00:11:29,920 Speaker 1: from my brain, I would probably say. 226 00:11:29,800 --> 00:11:32,280 Speaker 2: Yes, I'm I want to get this lesson out. 227 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:35,719 Speaker 1: But it's because I think because of my love of humanity, 228 00:11:35,800 --> 00:11:39,840 Speaker 1: I I just want I just want want in the world. 229 00:11:40,400 --> 00:11:41,880 Speaker 2: I just want kindness. 230 00:11:43,400 --> 00:11:47,160 Speaker 1: It's really it's not an overt thing. I mean, ten 231 00:11:47,200 --> 00:11:51,840 Speaker 1: little fingers and ten little choes that's written on a plane, right, okay. 232 00:11:51,920 --> 00:11:54,480 Speaker 1: And I thought I had been weeping and thought that 233 00:11:54,520 --> 00:11:58,360 Speaker 1: I was never going to write death. And I've been 234 00:11:58,440 --> 00:12:00,160 Speaker 1: to a conference in the States. I was on my 235 00:12:00,200 --> 00:12:03,920 Speaker 1: way home in the States. The people who had come 236 00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:07,040 Speaker 1: to one session at the conference had been parents, and 237 00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:09,600 Speaker 1: they had babies of all colors in their arms, because 238 00:12:09,600 --> 00:12:13,520 Speaker 1: they were all colors themselves and all religions. And as 239 00:12:13,559 --> 00:12:15,960 Speaker 1: they came, if they came with babies, that of course 240 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:18,440 Speaker 1: they leaned over the desk that I was signing at 241 00:12:19,040 --> 00:12:21,320 Speaker 1: and I, you know, their babies were very close to me. 242 00:12:21,400 --> 00:12:24,280 Speaker 1: And you know, you can't resist putting your finger into 243 00:12:24,320 --> 00:12:27,240 Speaker 1: the fist of a little in a board up fists, 244 00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:28,160 Speaker 1: you know. 245 00:12:29,120 --> 00:12:31,800 Speaker 3: They grab a hold of your finger, and yeah, you 246 00:12:31,840 --> 00:12:32,640 Speaker 3: feel so connected. 247 00:12:32,800 --> 00:12:37,199 Speaker 1: Yeah, and in my subconscious and I was I had 248 00:12:37,240 --> 00:12:39,200 Speaker 1: taken the sleeping field because the only time I do 249 00:12:39,320 --> 00:12:42,560 Speaker 1: I knocked myself out on long flights and I was off. 250 00:12:42,679 --> 00:12:44,720 Speaker 1: I was off with the fairies, Justine. 251 00:12:46,040 --> 00:12:47,560 Speaker 2: That was really away. 252 00:12:48,480 --> 00:12:53,319 Speaker 1: And this picture of these constant children coming to me 253 00:12:53,440 --> 00:12:56,320 Speaker 1: with their little fingers, you know, And so it was 254 00:12:56,400 --> 00:12:58,559 Speaker 1: just it was written out of sweetness. It was written 255 00:12:58,559 --> 00:13:00,839 Speaker 1: out of trying to teach them. 256 00:13:00,960 --> 00:13:04,560 Speaker 3: It was how cute was that It's beautiful. I'm curious 257 00:13:04,800 --> 00:13:06,679 Speaker 3: you mentioned something and I'd like to just pick up 258 00:13:06,679 --> 00:13:09,360 Speaker 3: on that. You said, you're almost in tears because you 259 00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:12,800 Speaker 3: were thinking you would never write again. How does mem Fox, 260 00:13:13,120 --> 00:13:16,440 Speaker 3: the author of however many best sellers, you know, two 261 00:13:16,480 --> 00:13:20,200 Speaker 3: dozen best selling children's books, find herself at a point 262 00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:22,440 Speaker 3: where she's crying because she thinks, I just I'm not 263 00:13:22,480 --> 00:13:24,640 Speaker 3: going to write again. I won't write another children's book. 264 00:13:24,640 --> 00:13:27,120 Speaker 3: Would you be comfortable sharing why you might have felt 265 00:13:27,160 --> 00:13:27,440 Speaker 3: like that? 266 00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:32,959 Speaker 1: You know, every time I write a book, I think 267 00:13:33,160 --> 00:13:35,560 Speaker 1: to myself, I have lost it. 268 00:13:36,120 --> 00:13:37,679 Speaker 2: Oh my god, I've lost it. 269 00:13:38,080 --> 00:13:39,800 Speaker 3: You have imposter syndrome. 270 00:13:41,120 --> 00:13:45,400 Speaker 1: Are probably because every time I start, I write rubbish, 271 00:13:45,480 --> 00:13:49,160 Speaker 1: you know. And but you can't improve on the blank page. 272 00:13:49,360 --> 00:13:51,360 Speaker 1: You have to write something in order to be able 273 00:13:51,440 --> 00:13:53,320 Speaker 1: to improve on it. You know, You've got to add 274 00:13:53,320 --> 00:13:56,080 Speaker 1: something on the page. So I write and I write 275 00:13:56,080 --> 00:14:00,600 Speaker 1: and I write, and it's rubbish. And I'm embarrassed myself, 276 00:14:00,640 --> 00:14:01,960 Speaker 1: and I think you couldn't have written this. 277 00:14:02,080 --> 00:14:04,079 Speaker 2: Your name's name Fox. You know you've got all these 278 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:06,800 Speaker 2: books behind you. This could not be you. It could 279 00:14:06,840 --> 00:14:09,280 Speaker 2: not be you. And it is me. It's absolutely me. 280 00:14:10,400 --> 00:14:14,320 Speaker 1: And it just comes good by rewriting, by rewriting and 281 00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:17,680 Speaker 1: rewriting and rewriting, putting it away for three months, coming 282 00:14:17,720 --> 00:14:20,040 Speaker 1: back to it with a clear eye and thinking, I 283 00:14:20,040 --> 00:14:20,960 Speaker 1: couldn't have written that. 284 00:14:21,400 --> 00:14:23,480 Speaker 2: I couldn't have written that. That is awful. 285 00:14:23,720 --> 00:14:25,520 Speaker 1: How didn't I see this, this, and this that was 286 00:14:25,560 --> 00:14:28,120 Speaker 1: wrong with that, and then rewrite that and then put 287 00:14:28,200 --> 00:14:30,760 Speaker 1: it away. And you know the process of writing a 288 00:14:30,840 --> 00:14:34,160 Speaker 1: very short book can it can literally take two years. 289 00:14:34,200 --> 00:14:36,480 Speaker 1: I mean it can take two years and you end 290 00:14:36,560 --> 00:14:39,480 Speaker 1: up with, you know, two hundred and sixty words. And 291 00:14:39,560 --> 00:14:42,840 Speaker 1: my daughter, at one of her many careers, was a journalist, 292 00:14:43,560 --> 00:14:45,280 Speaker 1: and she used to say to me, Mark, what are 293 00:14:45,320 --> 00:14:48,160 Speaker 1: you doing? What will you actually tell me what you're 294 00:14:48,200 --> 00:14:51,200 Speaker 1: actually doing? I don't do it. 295 00:14:51,480 --> 00:14:55,720 Speaker 3: Because journalists churn out every day, a couple of thousand 296 00:14:55,760 --> 00:14:56,080 Speaker 3: words a. 297 00:14:56,080 --> 00:14:59,640 Speaker 1: Day, found, found, and out it comes. You know, she 298 00:14:59,840 --> 00:15:00,680 Speaker 1: just couldn't get it. 299 00:15:00,880 --> 00:15:02,880 Speaker 2: I don't think I still think she doesn't get it. 300 00:15:03,160 --> 00:15:05,640 Speaker 2: I think most people don't get it, to tell you, honest. 301 00:15:05,400 --> 00:15:08,200 Speaker 1: It's just, you know, it's hard, it's really hard. 302 00:15:09,280 --> 00:15:11,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, But it's also about I think there's a couple 303 00:15:11,040 --> 00:15:15,000 Speaker 3: of important principles to pull out of there for parents 304 00:15:15,040 --> 00:15:18,400 Speaker 3: in terms of their own raising of children and also 305 00:15:18,680 --> 00:15:21,840 Speaker 3: the things that they teach their children. You know, when 306 00:15:21,880 --> 00:15:24,920 Speaker 3: I reflect back on the way I used to raise 307 00:15:24,960 --> 00:15:26,840 Speaker 3: my children, I was doing the best that I could 308 00:15:26,840 --> 00:15:28,880 Speaker 3: at the time, and I thought I was I thought 309 00:15:28,880 --> 00:15:31,160 Speaker 3: it was okay at the time. But when I look 310 00:15:31,240 --> 00:15:32,840 Speaker 3: back at what I was doing, I think to myself, 311 00:15:32,880 --> 00:15:35,160 Speaker 3: oh my goodness, I can't believe that I would do 312 00:15:35,200 --> 00:15:37,200 Speaker 3: that or say that, or respond like that to one 313 00:15:37,200 --> 00:15:39,200 Speaker 3: of my children. And in the same way, you know, 314 00:15:39,280 --> 00:15:40,720 Speaker 3: you're looking at these words on the page and they're 315 00:15:40,760 --> 00:15:42,960 Speaker 3: the best that you had at the time, But three 316 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:45,160 Speaker 3: months later, when you've taken a breather and how to look, 317 00:15:45,200 --> 00:15:47,240 Speaker 3: you're like, oh, oh my goodness, what was I thinking? 318 00:15:48,800 --> 00:15:49,400 Speaker 1: I think. 319 00:15:49,960 --> 00:15:52,320 Speaker 3: But there's a couple of important things here. The first 320 00:15:52,400 --> 00:15:56,240 Speaker 3: is that you've actually stopped how to think, given yourself 321 00:15:56,280 --> 00:16:00,440 Speaker 3: a break, and then turned around and and taken the 322 00:16:00,480 --> 00:16:04,960 Speaker 3: time to introspect and to analyze and to I guess, 323 00:16:04,960 --> 00:16:06,720 Speaker 3: go inside yourself and have a look at what you've 324 00:16:06,720 --> 00:16:09,320 Speaker 3: done and find ways to improve. I mean, that's a 325 00:16:09,320 --> 00:16:13,120 Speaker 3: critical process. But too often, I think a lot of 326 00:16:13,160 --> 00:16:17,480 Speaker 3: people just sort of coast along and don't necessarily do 327 00:16:17,560 --> 00:16:21,280 Speaker 3: that deep inner work, that deep introspection that allows them 328 00:16:21,320 --> 00:16:25,120 Speaker 3: to reflect and change and learn to have that fresh view. 329 00:16:25,920 --> 00:16:28,520 Speaker 3: So I think that's tremendously important. But it's also something 330 00:16:28,520 --> 00:16:32,160 Speaker 3: We need to teach our children that they will keep 331 00:16:32,200 --> 00:16:34,760 Speaker 3: on getting better if they just have a go, put 332 00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:36,880 Speaker 3: it away, come back to it tomorrow or next week 333 00:16:36,960 --> 00:16:39,560 Speaker 3: or next month. It's such an important lesson in resilience. 334 00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:43,040 Speaker 3: I'd love to change tax for just a little while, ma'am, 335 00:16:43,120 --> 00:16:47,160 Speaker 3: and head in a different direction. Let's start with Possu Magic. 336 00:16:47,200 --> 00:16:49,200 Speaker 3: Poss and Magic is probably the book that most people 337 00:16:49,320 --> 00:16:52,600 Speaker 3: know you best for. It's the book that has probably 338 00:16:52,640 --> 00:16:55,320 Speaker 3: sold more copies than any of your others. I think 339 00:16:56,360 --> 00:16:58,160 Speaker 3: five million copies of poss and Magic. 340 00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:02,040 Speaker 1: I mean it's thirty sixty years old. 341 00:17:02,080 --> 00:17:06,720 Speaker 2: I think something it must be. It was a it's thirty. 342 00:17:06,440 --> 00:17:09,280 Speaker 1: Seven years old, justin so, you know, five million copies 343 00:17:09,280 --> 00:17:12,680 Speaker 1: and thirty seven years not exactly, you know, I mean 344 00:17:12,880 --> 00:17:15,199 Speaker 1: it's it's lovely, don't get me wrong. I'm thrilled and 345 00:17:15,280 --> 00:17:18,960 Speaker 1: I'm proud. Yes, it's not fifteen million, it's not five 346 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:19,760 Speaker 1: million overnight. 347 00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:22,240 Speaker 3: So you've sold around five million copies of it. However, 348 00:17:23,119 --> 00:17:25,520 Speaker 3: this is kind of like that great JK. Rowling story 349 00:17:25,520 --> 00:17:29,440 Speaker 3: about Harry Potter. You rejected time and time and time 350 00:17:29,480 --> 00:17:33,320 Speaker 3: again over what was it like a five year period, Yes. 351 00:17:33,280 --> 00:17:35,040 Speaker 1: Nine rejections over five years. 352 00:17:35,080 --> 00:17:37,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, right, and now it's the best selling children's book 353 00:17:37,560 --> 00:17:40,120 Speaker 3: that Australia's ever seen. We talked a bit about racism, 354 00:17:40,119 --> 00:17:42,320 Speaker 3: but we've also been talking quite a lot about resilience. 355 00:17:42,720 --> 00:17:44,440 Speaker 3: What was it that made you keep on going? Why 356 00:17:44,440 --> 00:17:46,680 Speaker 3: did you believe in ploss and magic and how did 357 00:17:46,680 --> 00:17:49,640 Speaker 3: you keep going and keep pushing it. You'd never had 358 00:17:49,640 --> 00:17:54,880 Speaker 3: any previous success with writing and publications, but what made 359 00:17:54,960 --> 00:17:57,280 Speaker 3: you say this book? There's something about it. I've got 360 00:17:57,280 --> 00:17:58,919 Speaker 3: to try again, and I've got to try again, and 361 00:17:58,960 --> 00:17:59,880 Speaker 3: I've got to try again. 362 00:18:00,480 --> 00:18:04,040 Speaker 1: You know. I put it down to one thing, and 363 00:18:04,160 --> 00:18:05,200 Speaker 1: it's called a husband. 364 00:18:05,600 --> 00:18:08,520 Speaker 2: It's a husband who totally believes. 365 00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:11,439 Speaker 1: That you are the most talented thing that you know, 366 00:18:11,520 --> 00:18:14,280 Speaker 1: has ever entered the world of children's writing, and that 367 00:18:14,440 --> 00:18:18,560 Speaker 1: the lack of recognition is an appalling thing that's happening 368 00:18:18,600 --> 00:18:22,560 Speaker 1: in the world, and one must try again because somebody eventually, 369 00:18:22,680 --> 00:18:26,360 Speaker 1: surely will realize that my wife has a talent. I mean, 370 00:18:26,400 --> 00:18:28,720 Speaker 1: it was like every time a rejection letter came and 371 00:18:28,760 --> 00:18:32,080 Speaker 1: I'd be devastated, you know, and humiliated. And even though 372 00:18:32,119 --> 00:18:34,880 Speaker 1: people always write nice rejection letters, but you know they're 373 00:18:34,920 --> 00:18:39,280 Speaker 1: not rude, and you think, oh, and you put it away, 374 00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:40,800 Speaker 1: and you don't do anything for a year, and then 375 00:18:40,840 --> 00:18:44,240 Speaker 1: you send it out again and you tweak it a bit, 376 00:18:44,359 --> 00:18:45,800 Speaker 1: you know, make it a little bit different from the 377 00:18:45,800 --> 00:18:47,000 Speaker 1: one that you've sent out before. 378 00:18:48,320 --> 00:18:51,520 Speaker 2: But really it was his' go on, you know. 379 00:18:52,359 --> 00:18:54,920 Speaker 1: Or I've been in a bookshop today and I have 380 00:18:55,040 --> 00:18:57,280 Speaker 1: read so many bad books you know that been published 381 00:18:57,280 --> 00:18:57,720 Speaker 1: with children. 382 00:18:57,760 --> 00:19:00,280 Speaker 2: Yours is ten times better thaness. You need to send 383 00:19:00,320 --> 00:19:00,720 Speaker 2: it up. 384 00:19:01,280 --> 00:19:03,280 Speaker 1: And so you know, And so it happened. 385 00:19:03,320 --> 00:19:04,320 Speaker 2: In the end, it happened. 386 00:19:04,680 --> 00:19:07,920 Speaker 1: If I myself, I don't think I would have had 387 00:19:07,920 --> 00:19:11,160 Speaker 1: to believe. I would have been not back so many 388 00:19:11,200 --> 00:19:14,919 Speaker 1: times I would have said to myself, probably listen, you know, 389 00:19:15,240 --> 00:19:17,520 Speaker 1: come on. Eight people have said, no, you're not really 390 00:19:17,520 --> 00:19:18,520 Speaker 1: going to try again, are you. 391 00:19:19,400 --> 00:19:21,159 Speaker 3: Yeah? And this is what great parents do for their 392 00:19:21,200 --> 00:19:23,919 Speaker 3: kids as well, right they don't. Actually, your husband, your 393 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:26,320 Speaker 3: husband didn't do it for you. You had to write the book, 394 00:19:27,040 --> 00:19:29,639 Speaker 3: you had to send the manuscripts off and cop the 395 00:19:29,680 --> 00:19:32,439 Speaker 3: rejection letters. But as a I like to think of 396 00:19:32,520 --> 00:19:37,320 Speaker 3: parents and spouses as as hope builders. And what I'm 397 00:19:37,359 --> 00:19:40,080 Speaker 3: hearing at your your husband is a hope builder. He 398 00:19:40,119 --> 00:19:42,240 Speaker 3: said you can do this. I believe in you. You've 399 00:19:42,280 --> 00:19:44,919 Speaker 3: got this, let's try again. He builds you up, and. 400 00:19:46,119 --> 00:19:50,880 Speaker 2: I hope builder. That's a beautiful time. I love it. Fajastic. 401 00:19:51,280 --> 00:19:53,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, so I love I love the story though, of 402 00:19:53,600 --> 00:19:56,800 Speaker 3: his support, and not just his support, but your willingness 403 00:19:56,840 --> 00:20:00,680 Speaker 3: to be in partnership with him to the point where 404 00:20:00,680 --> 00:20:03,359 Speaker 3: you'll accept his influence and say, all right, I'll try again, 405 00:20:03,520 --> 00:20:06,080 Speaker 3: just to just to please you, just because I love you, 406 00:20:06,119 --> 00:20:08,919 Speaker 3: just because you believe in me. Because as he believes 407 00:20:08,920 --> 00:20:11,000 Speaker 3: in you, you begin to believe in yourself enough to 408 00:20:11,840 --> 00:20:14,200 Speaker 3: pluck up the courage to face rejection one more time. 409 00:20:14,280 --> 00:20:18,000 Speaker 1: Exactly, exactly. And the funny thing is that, now, if 410 00:20:18,200 --> 00:20:20,359 Speaker 1: you know there's a bad review of the book, which 411 00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:22,639 Speaker 1: is not you know, it's not often that it happens, 412 00:20:22,720 --> 00:20:25,760 Speaker 1: or somebody makes a rude remark about me, and you know, 413 00:20:25,880 --> 00:20:28,280 Speaker 1: some form or other. You know, we're not on social 414 00:20:28,320 --> 00:20:31,640 Speaker 1: media at all, and not on any social media, but 415 00:20:31,680 --> 00:20:35,280 Speaker 1: you know, if a rude remark comes my way, the 416 00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:44,439 Speaker 1: person who is most deeply disturbed, hurt, distressed, worried, anxious, humiliated, devastated. 417 00:20:45,920 --> 00:20:47,760 Speaker 3: I can imagine him stopping his feet in the kitchen 418 00:20:47,800 --> 00:20:50,040 Speaker 3: and saying, how can I say that what's their address. 419 00:20:50,080 --> 00:20:51,719 Speaker 3: I'm going to get a baseball bat and teach their 420 00:20:51,760 --> 00:20:52,600 Speaker 3: letter box a lesson. 421 00:20:56,480 --> 00:20:58,040 Speaker 1: You know, I just let it roll over you. 422 00:20:58,119 --> 00:21:01,000 Speaker 2: It's fine, it doesn't matter, it's okay, it's all right. 423 00:21:01,200 --> 00:21:02,320 Speaker 2: You know, it's nothing. 424 00:21:03,440 --> 00:21:06,719 Speaker 1: But he really takes it to heart because I'm being criticized. 425 00:21:06,720 --> 00:21:09,400 Speaker 2: He can't stand it anyway. 426 00:21:09,240 --> 00:21:11,680 Speaker 3: The title of your autobiography in the USA edition is 427 00:21:11,720 --> 00:21:13,840 Speaker 3: DM M Fox. I have read all your books, even 428 00:21:13,880 --> 00:21:17,720 Speaker 3: the pathetic ones, so clearly you're not immune from criticism. 429 00:21:17,760 --> 00:21:20,280 Speaker 3: This was a quote from a child's letter. I love. 430 00:21:20,520 --> 00:21:22,520 Speaker 3: I love the pluck of this kid, dem M Fox. 431 00:21:22,560 --> 00:21:25,480 Speaker 3: I've read all your books, even the pathetic ones. 432 00:21:27,400 --> 00:21:32,639 Speaker 1: Let's to give him some slack. I had been in 433 00:21:32,760 --> 00:21:36,800 Speaker 1: his school and I had made a joke against myself 434 00:21:36,880 --> 00:21:39,040 Speaker 1: because I had by then, I don't know, i'd written 435 00:21:39,080 --> 00:21:41,240 Speaker 1: twenty five books, and some of them were pathetic. 436 00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:44,440 Speaker 3: So it was your word. He was just giving your 437 00:21:44,440 --> 00:21:45,200 Speaker 3: word back to you. 438 00:21:45,280 --> 00:21:47,960 Speaker 2: I said, you know, some of my books are pathetic. 439 00:21:48,080 --> 00:21:51,440 Speaker 1: Kids, I said, you know, some of them are really fantastic, 440 00:21:51,520 --> 00:21:53,240 Speaker 1: and you know those, but I. 441 00:21:54,880 --> 00:21:56,440 Speaker 2: Hope you don't know the pathetic ones. 442 00:21:56,480 --> 00:21:59,520 Speaker 1: I said, I'd probably and pathetic one, so it was, 443 00:21:59,560 --> 00:22:02,600 Speaker 1: but I I love the letters so much. I just thought, no, no, 444 00:22:02,680 --> 00:22:06,880 Speaker 1: that has to be the chitle. It's fantastic. It is fantastic. 445 00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:11,280 Speaker 3: So you spend most of your time now, I mean 446 00:22:11,320 --> 00:22:14,760 Speaker 3: you worked in university, You went back to university train 447 00:22:15,280 --> 00:22:18,440 Speaker 3: did a whole lot of literacy learning how to teach 448 00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:21,280 Speaker 3: children how to read and write. If I'm a parent 449 00:22:21,359 --> 00:22:23,720 Speaker 3: and I want to give my children the best head start, 450 00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:25,919 Speaker 3: well not even a head start. I mean, we're in 451 00:22:25,920 --> 00:22:27,720 Speaker 3: too much of a rush, aren't we to teach our 452 00:22:27,800 --> 00:22:28,520 Speaker 3: children to read? 453 00:22:28,560 --> 00:22:28,600 Speaker 1: It? 454 00:22:28,880 --> 00:22:30,359 Speaker 2: Absolutely? Yeah, absolutely? 455 00:22:30,840 --> 00:22:32,800 Speaker 3: What do you think is the right time for our 456 00:22:32,880 --> 00:22:36,040 Speaker 3: kids to start this other than the obvious answer, which 457 00:22:36,040 --> 00:22:39,199 Speaker 3: is when they start providing some level of interest. There 458 00:22:39,240 --> 00:22:42,879 Speaker 3: are schools in particularly in Western Australia and in Tasmania 459 00:22:42,880 --> 00:22:46,160 Speaker 3: where they're pushing that age of first reading and first 460 00:22:46,160 --> 00:22:48,679 Speaker 3: writing down and down and down and down. What do 461 00:22:48,720 --> 00:22:51,840 Speaker 3: you think is around about the right age and what 462 00:22:51,880 --> 00:22:53,919 Speaker 3: advice do you give to parents when it comes to 463 00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:56,879 Speaker 3: helping their children fall in love with reading. 464 00:22:57,560 --> 00:23:01,119 Speaker 1: I think the right age defends from the child. I 465 00:23:01,119 --> 00:23:03,480 Speaker 1: don't think there's a blanket right age. It depends on 466 00:23:03,520 --> 00:23:07,159 Speaker 1: where the child is. Then it's interesting, it's love of 467 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:10,199 Speaker 1: books and so on. I mean, if you have a 468 00:23:10,280 --> 00:23:13,160 Speaker 1: child of five who's never seen a book and who 469 00:23:13,200 --> 00:23:16,840 Speaker 1: has never had an adult conversation, that hasn't been an 470 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:19,240 Speaker 1: order like you know, eat that food and tied to 471 00:23:19,280 --> 00:23:23,000 Speaker 1: your room or wear yourself and if they go to bed, 472 00:23:23,280 --> 00:23:26,280 Speaker 1: if they haven't had lots and lots of conversation, if 473 00:23:26,280 --> 00:23:29,399 Speaker 1: they haven't had a lot of awareness of how fantastic 474 00:23:29,400 --> 00:23:32,280 Speaker 1: books can be and how funny and how nice it 475 00:23:32,359 --> 00:23:34,520 Speaker 1: is to be with mum or Dad or grandma or 476 00:23:34,640 --> 00:23:37,800 Speaker 1: whoever reading a book. It's just that, you know, the 477 00:23:37,880 --> 00:23:40,640 Speaker 1: bonding that happens, then it's just so nice. If they 478 00:23:40,680 --> 00:23:43,800 Speaker 1: haven't had any of that experience and they come to 479 00:23:43,840 --> 00:23:47,840 Speaker 1: school and they're taught in a way that's quite you know, 480 00:23:47,960 --> 00:23:51,080 Speaker 1: fairly boring. That's not the way that you know, lots 481 00:23:51,119 --> 00:23:54,760 Speaker 1: of kids learn to read. When they learn to read mostadily, well, 482 00:23:54,760 --> 00:23:56,800 Speaker 1: of course they fail and then they fail again, and 483 00:23:56,840 --> 00:23:58,720 Speaker 1: then they fail again, and then they fail in life, 484 00:23:58,800 --> 00:24:01,720 Speaker 1: and it's just can't breaking, it's absolutely heartbreaking. 485 00:24:01,920 --> 00:24:03,960 Speaker 2: So I would say a kid is ready to learn 486 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:04,280 Speaker 2: to read. 487 00:24:04,320 --> 00:24:06,960 Speaker 1: When they're ready to learn to read, I mean, you know, 488 00:24:07,080 --> 00:24:09,360 Speaker 1: there was a genius child a couple of doors away 489 00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:11,879 Speaker 1: from where I lived, who was reading at three and 490 00:24:12,040 --> 00:24:15,840 Speaker 1: she could read at three. Well, I mean that's incredibly unusual, 491 00:24:16,720 --> 00:24:17,720 Speaker 1: incredibly unusual. 492 00:24:17,760 --> 00:24:18,639 Speaker 2: But she wasn't pushed. 493 00:24:19,080 --> 00:24:23,680 Speaker 1: It just happens. She was ready to absolutely endlessly. And 494 00:24:25,040 --> 00:24:29,200 Speaker 1: when I wrote Reading Magic, long after my own daughter, 495 00:24:29,200 --> 00:24:32,119 Speaker 1: of course I'd learned to read just you know, by chance. 496 00:24:33,160 --> 00:24:36,960 Speaker 1: I thought to myself, this child, this grandchild, had been 497 00:24:37,040 --> 00:24:43,080 Speaker 1: very very premature, very premature, thirty weeks and I thought, 498 00:24:43,160 --> 00:24:46,400 Speaker 1: this learning to love books and learning to read almost 499 00:24:46,520 --> 00:24:51,920 Speaker 1: by accident, and it just sort of clicks with school starting. 500 00:24:53,080 --> 00:24:55,200 Speaker 1: That's not going to work with him because his brain's 501 00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:59,280 Speaker 1: going to be so affected by his early birth. And 502 00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:02,440 Speaker 1: it was the same, it was the same within as 503 00:25:02,440 --> 00:25:06,359 Speaker 1: it was the normal child that was in my life. 504 00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:08,840 Speaker 1: It was exactly the same, you know, to read. Whenyone's 505 00:25:08,840 --> 00:25:11,800 Speaker 1: able to learn to read, which was in around four 506 00:25:11,840 --> 00:25:17,160 Speaker 1: and a half five six, Suddenly we couldn't even work 507 00:25:17,160 --> 00:25:18,440 Speaker 1: out how it happened. 508 00:25:18,480 --> 00:25:19,560 Speaker 2: I mean, it just was there. 509 00:25:20,160 --> 00:25:22,320 Speaker 3: So if I was to summarize, and I think what 510 00:25:22,359 --> 00:25:24,080 Speaker 3: you're saying is fairly well aligned with the kinds of 511 00:25:24,080 --> 00:25:26,239 Speaker 3: things that I say to parents as well. There's all 512 00:25:26,280 --> 00:25:29,480 Speaker 3: sorts of systems out there for teaching children to read 513 00:25:29,520 --> 00:25:31,840 Speaker 3: and getting them ahead and getting them started early. And 514 00:25:31,920 --> 00:25:33,919 Speaker 3: then of course we've got other countries that start, you know, 515 00:25:33,960 --> 00:25:38,520 Speaker 3: at about six or seven, like the Swedish and Finish countries. 516 00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:42,760 Speaker 3: But it seems that you and I share a lot 517 00:25:42,760 --> 00:25:46,679 Speaker 3: of agreement here that if a child is indicating a 518 00:25:46,760 --> 00:25:51,000 Speaker 3: real interest in being a part of a book, being 519 00:25:51,040 --> 00:25:54,119 Speaker 3: part of a story, understanding what those symbols are on 520 00:25:54,160 --> 00:25:57,000 Speaker 3: the page, that's the time when we start to engage 521 00:25:57,000 --> 00:25:59,960 Speaker 3: with them. But let them read almost not that read 522 00:26:00,200 --> 00:26:03,240 Speaker 3: is a quote unquote natural thing, but because it's something 523 00:26:03,240 --> 00:26:05,199 Speaker 3: that we've created, but it is something that they can 524 00:26:05,280 --> 00:26:08,040 Speaker 3: naturally fall into at the right age. 525 00:26:07,720 --> 00:26:11,680 Speaker 1: For them, exactly at the right age for them. 526 00:26:11,960 --> 00:26:14,119 Speaker 3: So how do you teach a child to love reading? 527 00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:16,040 Speaker 3: The what's the advice you give to parents so that 528 00:26:16,080 --> 00:26:18,680 Speaker 3: their children will love reading? Because reading and a love 529 00:26:18,720 --> 00:26:21,160 Speaker 3: of reading is linked with so many positive outcomes in life. 530 00:26:21,240 --> 00:26:25,520 Speaker 2: Right, we learn about absolutely absolutely the first five years 531 00:26:25,520 --> 00:26:26,080 Speaker 2: of life. 532 00:26:26,920 --> 00:26:29,080 Speaker 1: You know, it's the first five years of literacy teaching, 533 00:26:29,160 --> 00:26:31,119 Speaker 1: and I'm talking the day after kids are born. 534 00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:33,840 Speaker 2: I do give people a day off. I think that's 535 00:26:33,880 --> 00:26:37,000 Speaker 2: fair enough. On the mother very good. And that's why 536 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:39,480 Speaker 2: I say, what the dad is around. 537 00:26:40,680 --> 00:26:44,639 Speaker 1: Around, it's pretty tough if he's already got five children. 538 00:26:44,640 --> 00:26:47,840 Speaker 1: But you know, there you go. So you know, from 539 00:26:48,280 --> 00:26:50,399 Speaker 1: because people say, oh, I've got a son and he 540 00:26:50,440 --> 00:26:52,920 Speaker 1: doesn't like books, you know, because they say it's because 541 00:26:52,960 --> 00:26:55,960 Speaker 1: he's a boy. And I say, but if you start 542 00:26:56,240 --> 00:27:00,560 Speaker 1: when the child is born, and the child associates being 543 00:27:00,600 --> 00:27:03,639 Speaker 1: with you and the love and the smell of you, 544 00:27:03,800 --> 00:27:06,520 Speaker 1: and the seal of you, and the sound of you, 545 00:27:06,640 --> 00:27:09,159 Speaker 1: and the spite of you and the safety of you, 546 00:27:09,680 --> 00:27:13,520 Speaker 1: if they're associating all of that with books, then there's 547 00:27:13,640 --> 00:27:17,520 Speaker 1: the book and the adult almost become the one happiness. 548 00:27:17,840 --> 00:27:21,640 Speaker 1: It's just exquisite, you know. They just and they love 549 00:27:21,680 --> 00:27:24,440 Speaker 1: books because they love you, and they love you because 550 00:27:24,480 --> 00:27:27,040 Speaker 1: they love books, and you love them because they love 551 00:27:27,119 --> 00:27:31,080 Speaker 1: books that you'll read. And it's just just the purest heaven. 552 00:27:31,400 --> 00:27:34,879 Speaker 1: It's the purest seven. I mean, my grandson lives two 553 00:27:34,920 --> 00:27:37,199 Speaker 1: streets away from us. 554 00:27:37,280 --> 00:27:38,119 Speaker 2: And we see a lot of. 555 00:27:38,160 --> 00:27:40,680 Speaker 1: The every day or every single day we see him, 556 00:27:41,600 --> 00:27:44,399 Speaker 1: and last night I have not seen him a lot 557 00:27:44,480 --> 00:27:49,679 Speaker 1: for two days, and he facetimed. I mean, this is like, 558 00:27:49,800 --> 00:27:52,479 Speaker 1: you know, two streets away and he FaceTime and he said, no, no, 559 00:27:53,520 --> 00:27:56,840 Speaker 1: I haven't really seen you properly for two days. I'm 560 00:27:57,040 --> 00:27:59,879 Speaker 1: really seeing you. I said, I know. I said I 561 00:28:00,040 --> 00:28:00,560 Speaker 1: didn't like it. 562 00:28:00,640 --> 00:28:01,840 Speaker 2: I said, I missed you a lot. 563 00:28:02,720 --> 00:28:05,440 Speaker 1: And he said, well, will you? Can you come over? 564 00:28:06,040 --> 00:28:09,280 Speaker 2: But this is like ten pass day at night and 565 00:28:09,320 --> 00:28:09,960 Speaker 2: I said. 566 00:28:11,359 --> 00:28:14,920 Speaker 1: All right, I said, just Monday night and Monday nights, you. 567 00:28:14,880 --> 00:28:17,920 Speaker 2: Know, decent television. But there you go. I'll come, I said, 568 00:28:17,920 --> 00:28:18,359 Speaker 2: I'll come. 569 00:28:18,960 --> 00:28:24,320 Speaker 1: I said, how about I bring Peter Pan with me? Oh, Nellie, 570 00:28:24,359 --> 00:28:27,280 Speaker 1: that would be excellent. Now, this kid is an avid 571 00:28:27,320 --> 00:28:28,480 Speaker 1: reader of nonfiction. 572 00:28:28,880 --> 00:28:29,280 Speaker 2: Abbot. 573 00:28:29,760 --> 00:28:33,600 Speaker 1: You'll read adult bird books. He'll read adult books about 574 00:28:33,600 --> 00:28:34,920 Speaker 1: the filming of Star Wars. 575 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:36,640 Speaker 2: You'll read, you know, but. 576 00:28:37,119 --> 00:28:42,040 Speaker 1: Fantastically complicated books about dinosaurs that have written for university students. 577 00:28:42,160 --> 00:28:43,080 Speaker 1: He'll read all of that. 578 00:28:43,120 --> 00:28:43,840 Speaker 2: But he won't read. 579 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:47,400 Speaker 1: He's not a novel reader, which is his choice. That's fine. 580 00:28:47,720 --> 00:28:52,000 Speaker 1: But he loves hearing novels. He loves it. And because 581 00:28:52,200 --> 00:28:54,880 Speaker 1: our daughter was so good at reading, when I gave 582 00:28:54,920 --> 00:28:57,840 Speaker 1: her Peter Pan at seven, she read it herself. So 583 00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:00,320 Speaker 1: I haven't read Peter Pan since I was a child, 584 00:29:00,440 --> 00:29:03,040 Speaker 1: you know, which is like seventy years ago since I've 585 00:29:03,040 --> 00:29:06,040 Speaker 1: been a new reader, and I was there last night, 586 00:29:06,840 --> 00:29:13,080 Speaker 1: and it is actually beyond description that the feeling between 587 00:29:13,360 --> 00:29:16,160 Speaker 1: that child and me last night when I was reading 588 00:29:16,160 --> 00:29:20,560 Speaker 1: that books in Peter Pan was a vehicle of our love. 589 00:29:21,440 --> 00:29:26,520 Speaker 1: It was overpowering, It was overwhelmingly divine. When I came 590 00:29:26,560 --> 00:29:29,120 Speaker 1: back and told my husband, you know, I said I 591 00:29:29,200 --> 00:29:31,680 Speaker 1: didn't want to go, and I was sort of a 592 00:29:31,680 --> 00:29:34,520 Speaker 1: bit tired and sort of flash and you come back 593 00:29:34,640 --> 00:29:37,840 Speaker 1: just soaring because you because the love. 594 00:29:37,720 --> 00:29:40,560 Speaker 2: That surrounds this action of reading to a child. 595 00:29:41,160 --> 00:29:43,920 Speaker 3: Even at ten, I'm sitting here just grinning into the 596 00:29:43,960 --> 00:29:46,840 Speaker 3: microphone listening do you tell that story. My smile is 597 00:29:46,840 --> 00:29:49,360 Speaker 3: as big as it gets because because I can relate 598 00:29:49,400 --> 00:29:52,160 Speaker 3: so much to that. There's a handful of favorites that 599 00:29:52,200 --> 00:29:53,960 Speaker 3: we've got in our home, and one of them is 600 00:29:53,960 --> 00:29:58,360 Speaker 3: The Princess Bride by William Goldman, and you're probably familiar 601 00:29:58,360 --> 00:30:02,000 Speaker 3: with the film that was based on novel. And I 602 00:30:02,120 --> 00:30:05,400 Speaker 3: just love reading a story. You know, it's a big story, 603 00:30:05,400 --> 00:30:07,640 Speaker 3: but I love reading that to my six and seven 604 00:30:07,680 --> 00:30:11,800 Speaker 3: and eight year olds and hearing the emotion is one 605 00:30:11,880 --> 00:30:14,120 Speaker 3: bad thing after another happens to the character and as 606 00:30:14,160 --> 00:30:16,880 Speaker 3: one challenge has overcome, only for a worse one to 607 00:30:16,960 --> 00:30:20,920 Speaker 3: arise and to hear the children go no. But also 608 00:30:21,040 --> 00:30:24,239 Speaker 3: just that delight of laying on the bed with them 609 00:30:24,280 --> 00:30:28,000 Speaker 3: in your arms, and you know, there's something like Sam McBratney, 610 00:30:28,040 --> 00:30:31,320 Speaker 3: guess how much I love you? And you lay there 611 00:30:31,320 --> 00:30:34,160 Speaker 3: and you talk about little nut brown hair and I 612 00:30:34,200 --> 00:30:36,080 Speaker 3: love you to the moon and back, and you kind 613 00:30:36,080 --> 00:30:39,520 Speaker 3: of just sob with your kids while you're reading these books. 614 00:30:39,560 --> 00:30:43,960 Speaker 3: And because like I remember one time that one of 615 00:30:44,000 --> 00:30:46,720 Speaker 3: my favorite books is a little book called Fanny's Dream. 616 00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:48,239 Speaker 3: I don't know if you've heard of it or not. 617 00:30:48,960 --> 00:30:52,240 Speaker 3: Fanny's Dream is about a lady I can't remember her name. 618 00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:54,920 Speaker 3: She's a teenager, and there's a ball happening at the 619 00:30:54,960 --> 00:30:58,080 Speaker 3: mayor's house and she's outside waiting for the fairy godmother 620 00:30:58,160 --> 00:31:00,400 Speaker 3: to show up, but she never shows up. In Instead, 621 00:31:00,800 --> 00:31:04,520 Speaker 3: Heber walks up and says, Fanny, I'm looking for a wife, 622 00:31:05,040 --> 00:31:08,680 Speaker 3: and she says, okay, let's do it. And so they 623 00:31:08,680 --> 00:31:10,480 Speaker 3: get married and they raise the family and it's a 624 00:31:10,480 --> 00:31:12,760 Speaker 3: little bit about their trials, and the house burns down 625 00:31:12,840 --> 00:31:15,200 Speaker 3: and one of the twins does this and that, and 626 00:31:15,240 --> 00:31:17,800 Speaker 3: then being married for I don't know, maybe eight or 627 00:31:17,800 --> 00:31:22,520 Speaker 3: ten years. Fanny's outside on the farm picking some vegetables 628 00:31:22,600 --> 00:31:25,760 Speaker 3: last minute before dinner, and the fairy of Godmother shows 629 00:31:25,800 --> 00:31:29,120 Speaker 3: up and says, sorry, I'm late, and Fanny's got to 630 00:31:29,120 --> 00:31:30,680 Speaker 3: make this decision where she has to say to the 631 00:31:30,720 --> 00:31:34,440 Speaker 3: fairy Godmother, I don't want the dream anymore. I'm actually 632 00:31:34,480 --> 00:31:37,360 Speaker 3: living it. I'm living I'm living something better than I 633 00:31:37,360 --> 00:31:39,760 Speaker 3: could have had. And it just I'm laying there in 634 00:31:39,800 --> 00:31:41,480 Speaker 3: the bed and I'm reading my kids and I've got 635 00:31:41,560 --> 00:31:44,200 Speaker 3: tears pouring out of my eyes and it's just so 636 00:31:44,240 --> 00:31:47,720 Speaker 3: beautiful and meaningful. And my child, I think at the 637 00:31:47,720 --> 00:31:50,040 Speaker 3: time she was probably five years old, she looks at 638 00:31:50,080 --> 00:31:53,800 Speaker 3: me and she says, Daddy, why are you crying? I 639 00:31:53,880 --> 00:31:56,720 Speaker 3: completely missed all the meaning of the book, completely missed 640 00:31:56,720 --> 00:32:00,080 Speaker 3: the emotion, completely missed the connection of everything. Just how 641 00:32:00,280 --> 00:32:04,080 Speaker 3: were you crying? But isn't it There's just something magical 642 00:32:04,080 --> 00:32:06,800 Speaker 3: about those moments where we're. 643 00:32:06,600 --> 00:32:13,200 Speaker 1: Completely just gorgeous, you know, in a classroom, when kids 644 00:32:13,200 --> 00:32:17,320 Speaker 1: are calling up the walls in a classroom and something's happened, 645 00:32:17,440 --> 00:32:19,960 Speaker 1: say in the playground, or they've got into trouble before 646 00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:23,160 Speaker 1: rest and they've come back after re set and there's 647 00:32:23,160 --> 00:32:26,280 Speaker 1: a disturbance. It's just not right. Things aren't feeling right 648 00:32:26,400 --> 00:32:31,560 Speaker 1: in the classroom. When the adult in the room, whoever 649 00:32:31,600 --> 00:32:37,520 Speaker 1: it is, starts reading something soothing and warm and rhythmic 650 00:32:37,880 --> 00:32:43,960 Speaker 1: and familiar, the whole the balloon just all the air 651 00:32:45,000 --> 00:32:49,320 Speaker 1: just comes out of the balloon, and there's serenity and 652 00:32:49,440 --> 00:32:56,160 Speaker 1: solace and peace and regeneration and forgiveness. It's just it 653 00:32:56,240 --> 00:32:59,080 Speaker 1: works in the classroom as well as working in their homes. 654 00:32:59,400 --> 00:33:01,240 Speaker 3: Well, you know, I hope everybody who's listened to this 655 00:33:01,320 --> 00:33:06,120 Speaker 3: conversation is recommitted to reading their children this afternoon, or tonight, 656 00:33:06,240 --> 00:33:09,000 Speaker 3: or the very next opportunity. If I was to sum 657 00:33:09,120 --> 00:33:11,800 Speaker 3: up the tips that I normally give people when it 658 00:33:11,800 --> 00:33:13,800 Speaker 3: comes to reading, I'd love you to fill in any blanks, 659 00:33:13,800 --> 00:33:16,600 Speaker 3: because you've studied this, probably much deeper than me. But 660 00:33:16,760 --> 00:33:19,120 Speaker 3: just because we're so short on time now, I'm going 661 00:33:19,160 --> 00:33:20,520 Speaker 3: to go through a quick list of a handful of 662 00:33:20,520 --> 00:33:22,560 Speaker 3: things that I think are important. You tell me what 663 00:33:22,600 --> 00:33:26,040 Speaker 3: I've missed, or make any any elaborations that you think 664 00:33:26,080 --> 00:33:28,640 Speaker 3: should be their. Number One, I recommend that we read 665 00:33:28,720 --> 00:33:31,960 Speaker 3: to our children, and that we read much more slowly 666 00:33:32,000 --> 00:33:35,560 Speaker 3: than we want to, and the reason for that is 667 00:33:35,560 --> 00:33:38,440 Speaker 3: our children can't keep up. Sometimes they miss the nuance. 668 00:33:38,480 --> 00:33:41,440 Speaker 3: It's just important to read slowly to them, don't try 669 00:33:41,440 --> 00:33:43,240 Speaker 3: to get through it, and don't do what my parents 670 00:33:43,280 --> 00:33:44,840 Speaker 3: used to do and skip a couple of pages to 671 00:33:44,840 --> 00:33:46,479 Speaker 3: get to the end faster because you're tired and you're 672 00:33:46,520 --> 00:33:50,280 Speaker 3: going to fall asleep on their bed. The second thing 673 00:33:50,320 --> 00:33:53,760 Speaker 3: that I would say is, to the extent possible, read on, 674 00:33:54,240 --> 00:33:55,840 Speaker 3: have them on your lap or have them as close 675 00:33:55,880 --> 00:33:58,400 Speaker 3: to you so that there's a physical connection. And then 676 00:33:58,480 --> 00:34:00,360 Speaker 3: the other thing that I would say is make sure 677 00:34:00,360 --> 00:34:03,240 Speaker 3: that they're involved in some way, they've got some sense 678 00:34:03,280 --> 00:34:07,480 Speaker 3: of autonomy in terms of what we're reading beyond that, 679 00:34:08,320 --> 00:34:09,000 Speaker 3: and get them to. 680 00:34:09,719 --> 00:34:11,680 Speaker 1: I just want to stop you there. That's very important 681 00:34:11,680 --> 00:34:15,239 Speaker 1: about the autonomy, because sometimes the book the childlikes is 682 00:34:15,280 --> 00:34:16,920 Speaker 1: not something that the parent likes. 683 00:34:17,080 --> 00:34:18,399 Speaker 2: But if the child wants it. 684 00:34:18,360 --> 00:34:21,240 Speaker 1: Over and over and over and over again, it wants 685 00:34:21,239 --> 00:34:24,200 Speaker 1: it for a reason, and we just have to swallow 686 00:34:24,239 --> 00:34:26,239 Speaker 1: out its like of that book or out you know, 687 00:34:26,360 --> 00:34:28,440 Speaker 1: you just think I can't read this book again. You 688 00:34:28,600 --> 00:34:31,520 Speaker 1: have to squash that down and just give the child 689 00:34:31,560 --> 00:34:34,320 Speaker 1: the book again and again and again and again, because 690 00:34:34,320 --> 00:34:37,719 Speaker 1: the familiarity with the book, the familiarity with the language, 691 00:34:37,960 --> 00:34:39,280 Speaker 1: is what's going to help the child. 692 00:34:39,239 --> 00:34:39,840 Speaker 2: Read the book. 693 00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:42,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, no, Nick, can you actually expand on that a 694 00:34:42,560 --> 00:34:44,200 Speaker 3: little bit more as well and tell me why is 695 00:34:44,239 --> 00:34:46,480 Speaker 3: it that children want to hear the same story again 696 00:34:46,520 --> 00:34:50,560 Speaker 3: and again and again. I mean it drives parents crazy, I. 697 00:34:50,440 --> 00:34:57,839 Speaker 1: Think because children love to be safe. And if they 698 00:34:57,960 --> 00:35:01,480 Speaker 1: hear the same thing over and over and it never changes, 699 00:35:01,800 --> 00:35:05,080 Speaker 1: it never changes. It's safe. You hear the same thing. 700 00:35:05,400 --> 00:35:07,479 Speaker 1: The beginning is the same, the middle is the same, 701 00:35:07,520 --> 00:35:11,200 Speaker 1: the ending is the same. It's the same. I am 702 00:35:11,320 --> 00:35:13,920 Speaker 1: say this has stayed the same. I am in a 703 00:35:13,960 --> 00:35:17,680 Speaker 1: safe space. It must be a deep psychological thing. 704 00:35:17,719 --> 00:35:19,240 Speaker 2: I don't understand it. 705 00:35:19,400 --> 00:35:22,000 Speaker 1: What I don't understand is where is the green Sheep? 706 00:35:22,400 --> 00:35:26,520 Speaker 1: Which is the biggest seller now really than pass the magic, 707 00:35:27,040 --> 00:35:29,919 Speaker 1: it's in much you know, it's taken to people's part 708 00:35:30,040 --> 00:35:32,520 Speaker 1: even more in a different way. But you know the 709 00:35:32,640 --> 00:35:34,640 Speaker 1: last line, you know, you go through the whole book, 710 00:35:34,640 --> 00:35:36,640 Speaker 1: where is the green sheek? You know, where is the 711 00:35:36,680 --> 00:35:38,680 Speaker 1: green sheep? Where is the green sheep? Where is the 712 00:35:38,760 --> 00:35:40,879 Speaker 1: green sheet? And you get to the end and it says, 713 00:35:40,960 --> 00:35:44,600 Speaker 1: here's our green Sheep past this week. Kids know after 714 00:35:44,680 --> 00:35:49,279 Speaker 1: the first reading where the Green Sheep is, but they 715 00:35:49,480 --> 00:35:53,000 Speaker 1: still want the book over and over and over again, 716 00:35:53,320 --> 00:35:56,520 Speaker 1: and they still get sort of agitated with excitement as 717 00:35:56,600 --> 00:35:59,359 Speaker 1: the pages turn and they know they're going to get 718 00:35:59,360 --> 00:36:02,040 Speaker 1: to the end where they find the green Sheet. And 719 00:36:02,160 --> 00:36:07,640 Speaker 1: I think it's just predictability that their prediction ring true 720 00:36:08,920 --> 00:36:09,600 Speaker 1: and they're safe. 721 00:36:10,360 --> 00:36:12,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, my kids love whereas the Green Sheep as well. 722 00:36:12,680 --> 00:36:16,960 Speaker 3: We've read that until it's a threadbare. The last point 723 00:36:16,960 --> 00:36:18,080 Speaker 3: that I was going to make, and I'm sure that 724 00:36:18,080 --> 00:36:20,239 Speaker 3: there are many others that you could add, is that 725 00:36:20,800 --> 00:36:22,800 Speaker 3: our children need to see us reading. They need to 726 00:36:22,840 --> 00:36:26,600 Speaker 3: see us loving being immersed in our books as well. 727 00:36:28,400 --> 00:36:30,360 Speaker 1: You know. It's I mean, I don't know how you 728 00:36:30,440 --> 00:36:32,200 Speaker 1: do it with six kids. I do not know how 729 00:36:32,239 --> 00:36:34,480 Speaker 1: you find time to see your kids, just see your 730 00:36:34,520 --> 00:36:36,680 Speaker 1: kids to see you reading. I don't know how you 731 00:36:36,800 --> 00:36:41,280 Speaker 1: do it. I know that once when I was reading 732 00:36:41,320 --> 00:36:44,839 Speaker 1: The Color Purple by Alice Walker, I think our daughter 733 00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:49,920 Speaker 1: was thirteen, and I didn't make lunch. It was a Saturday. 734 00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:53,160 Speaker 1: I didn't have anything to do with lunch, and dinner 735 00:36:53,320 --> 00:36:57,759 Speaker 1: was late. The big I look, I'm just sorry. I'm 736 00:36:57,800 --> 00:37:02,000 Speaker 1: just sorry I cannot. I just sorry, sorry, but I. 737 00:37:02,160 --> 00:37:06,240 Speaker 2: Just no, I've just I've just got to read a chapter. 738 00:37:07,040 --> 00:37:08,960 Speaker 1: I don't know whether it was the color purple, but 739 00:37:09,239 --> 00:37:11,759 Speaker 1: now she definitely knew that I like you. 740 00:37:12,120 --> 00:37:12,600 Speaker 2: It's true. 741 00:37:12,640 --> 00:37:15,160 Speaker 1: I think I was being to read, and I certainly 742 00:37:15,200 --> 00:37:18,520 Speaker 1: saw my parents reading. I certainly saw them reading. But 743 00:37:18,719 --> 00:37:21,799 Speaker 1: it's a tough. It's a tough thing to ask these 744 00:37:21,960 --> 00:37:24,680 Speaker 1: days that parents will seemed to be reading. 745 00:37:25,040 --> 00:37:26,879 Speaker 3: Yeah, put those those phones down. 746 00:37:27,360 --> 00:37:29,120 Speaker 2: I think it's really tough. 747 00:37:29,400 --> 00:37:32,640 Speaker 3: Stop watching merrit at first sight. Pick up a book instead. 748 00:37:34,000 --> 00:37:36,000 Speaker 3: And now I wish everybody could see your face right now, 749 00:37:36,880 --> 00:37:39,360 Speaker 3: I'm just going to describe members looked at me with 750 00:37:39,680 --> 00:37:44,920 Speaker 3: such disdain when I mentioned, all right, member, we are 751 00:37:45,160 --> 00:37:48,239 Speaker 3: I mean, this has just been I wish we could 752 00:37:48,239 --> 00:37:50,399 Speaker 3: talk for two or three hours. There's so much more 753 00:37:50,400 --> 00:37:51,759 Speaker 3: I want to ask you. There's so much more that 754 00:37:51,840 --> 00:37:55,000 Speaker 3: we could talk about, but our time is really really 755 00:37:55,080 --> 00:37:58,400 Speaker 3: at an end. So to finish every podcast in this 756 00:37:58,520 --> 00:38:03,520 Speaker 3: parenting perspective, I ask five quick questions. Now everyone gets 757 00:38:03,560 --> 00:38:05,959 Speaker 3: the same ones. They're supposed to be relatively rapid fire, 758 00:38:06,040 --> 00:38:08,279 Speaker 3: so we don't need to go too deep. And what 759 00:38:08,400 --> 00:38:10,640 Speaker 3: I'm probably going to ask you about is I'm going 760 00:38:10,680 --> 00:38:12,760 Speaker 3: to ask you about your daughter, but in some cases, 761 00:38:12,800 --> 00:38:16,440 Speaker 3: because she's now a mature woman of you know, well, 762 00:38:16,480 --> 00:38:18,279 Speaker 3: let's just say she's more than forty or forty, and 763 00:38:18,880 --> 00:38:20,680 Speaker 3: she's got her own child and all that kind of thing. 764 00:38:21,440 --> 00:38:24,520 Speaker 3: You may wish to substitute your grandson into some of 765 00:38:24,600 --> 00:38:26,560 Speaker 3: these questions if you wish, but I will ask in 766 00:38:26,640 --> 00:38:29,759 Speaker 3: relation to your daughter. Okay, So if we ask your 767 00:38:29,800 --> 00:38:33,040 Speaker 3: daughter her favorite thing to do with you, what would 768 00:38:33,080 --> 00:38:33,440 Speaker 3: she say? 769 00:38:34,160 --> 00:38:37,160 Speaker 1: She would say, sitting on a couch, on the same 770 00:38:37,280 --> 00:38:43,640 Speaker 1: couch as me, hanging out, just having time to be together, 771 00:38:44,960 --> 00:38:45,680 Speaker 1: just hanging out. 772 00:38:46,400 --> 00:38:47,719 Speaker 2: That is our favorite thing to do. 773 00:38:48,080 --> 00:38:49,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's the way it's supposed to be. By the 774 00:38:49,400 --> 00:38:51,799 Speaker 3: time they've moved out of home, fingers crossed, what's been 775 00:38:51,880 --> 00:38:53,160 Speaker 3: your trickiest parenting moment? 776 00:38:54,160 --> 00:38:59,160 Speaker 1: Probably letting her go, the leaving home thing, do you know, 777 00:38:59,320 --> 00:39:01,799 Speaker 1: because she was so excited about leaving home. 778 00:39:01,880 --> 00:39:05,120 Speaker 2: She was so excited about leaving us. She and I 779 00:39:05,440 --> 00:39:08,160 Speaker 2: looking back after it happened to us, I looked back 780 00:39:08,239 --> 00:39:09,520 Speaker 2: on my own leading of home. 781 00:39:09,960 --> 00:39:13,040 Speaker 1: I had no concept of the grief that that caused 782 00:39:13,080 --> 00:39:19,279 Speaker 1: my parents, none whatsoever. I was literally flying out out 783 00:39:19,320 --> 00:39:21,480 Speaker 1: of Africa, you know, off to London. 784 00:39:21,640 --> 00:39:22,759 Speaker 2: It was amazing. 785 00:39:23,160 --> 00:39:25,400 Speaker 1: I was so excited and what they must have gone for, 786 00:39:25,480 --> 00:39:28,840 Speaker 1: you must have been held and letting her go was 787 00:39:29,360 --> 00:39:32,160 Speaker 1: without saying we're going to miss you, it's going to 788 00:39:32,200 --> 00:39:34,360 Speaker 1: be terrible, we're going to set a place at the 789 00:39:34,440 --> 00:39:37,480 Speaker 1: table by accident. We couldn't say any of that because 790 00:39:37,520 --> 00:39:40,560 Speaker 1: we knew how excited she was. We couldn't say we 791 00:39:40,680 --> 00:39:43,480 Speaker 1: are going to be heartbroken. You are our only child 792 00:39:43,800 --> 00:39:45,880 Speaker 1: and you're going to another country. How could you do this? 793 00:39:46,760 --> 00:39:49,479 Speaker 3: Yeah, you know, I can really relate my oldest daughter 794 00:39:49,920 --> 00:39:53,080 Speaker 3: recently married. And I love the way that you use 795 00:39:53,120 --> 00:39:56,160 Speaker 3: the word grief, because as thrilled as we are, we're 796 00:39:56,239 --> 00:39:58,840 Speaker 3: so excited for the exciting adventure that she's on in 797 00:39:58,920 --> 00:40:00,600 Speaker 3: her Life's been married for a year and a half now, 798 00:40:01,480 --> 00:40:04,640 Speaker 3: But at that time, there was that letting go was 799 00:40:04,880 --> 00:40:07,000 Speaker 3: a genuine grieving process. 800 00:40:07,200 --> 00:40:07,480 Speaker 1: It was. 801 00:40:07,960 --> 00:40:10,000 Speaker 3: It was an obstacle and a challenge for us to 802 00:40:10,080 --> 00:40:13,160 Speaker 3: overcome as a couple and as individuals in a way 803 00:40:13,200 --> 00:40:15,080 Speaker 3: that we could never have anticipated. 804 00:40:15,600 --> 00:40:18,359 Speaker 1: My husband and I went to a hotel after we'd 805 00:40:18,360 --> 00:40:21,319 Speaker 1: seen her office. We plewed to Melbourne together. We saw 806 00:40:21,400 --> 00:40:24,399 Speaker 1: her off on the International slide, and we cried all 807 00:40:24,440 --> 00:40:27,040 Speaker 1: the way to the hotel in the taxi. And when 808 00:40:27,080 --> 00:40:30,520 Speaker 1: we got to the hotel and checked in, my husband, 809 00:40:30,880 --> 00:40:33,440 Speaker 1: who has you know obviously you know, been weeping and 810 00:40:33,520 --> 00:40:36,160 Speaker 1: I had been weeping, and he said, we've had a 811 00:40:36,239 --> 00:40:37,160 Speaker 1: family tragedy. 812 00:40:37,400 --> 00:40:52,719 Speaker 3: You know, the poor people around you. Yeah, terrible, Go maam. 813 00:40:52,880 --> 00:40:55,080 Speaker 3: If you could spend an hour with your daughter at 814 00:40:55,200 --> 00:40:59,759 Speaker 3: any age at all, let's say tomorrow afternoon she walks 815 00:40:59,760 --> 00:41:03,160 Speaker 3: into the living room at that age, what age would 816 00:41:03,200 --> 00:41:03,879 Speaker 3: you pick? And why? 817 00:41:04,600 --> 00:41:09,360 Speaker 1: Look, I'd pick now. I mean, I'd pick now. The 818 00:41:09,600 --> 00:41:12,840 Speaker 1: older she is, the you know, the more of a 819 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:17,800 Speaker 1: parent that she becomes, she's just loved. I would just 820 00:41:18,320 --> 00:41:21,000 Speaker 1: like her as she is, as she is. I would 821 00:41:21,080 --> 00:41:23,279 Speaker 1: not like her at seventeen. Now. 822 00:41:23,320 --> 00:41:25,160 Speaker 3: I don't know too many parents that would ask for 823 00:41:25,200 --> 00:41:28,040 Speaker 3: a seventeen year old again, no matter how good life 824 00:41:28,080 --> 00:41:30,320 Speaker 3: has been them and how glad you are to be 825 00:41:30,360 --> 00:41:32,960 Speaker 3: in the moment, what are you most looking forward to 826 00:41:33,280 --> 00:41:35,280 Speaker 3: is either as a mum or as a grandma. 827 00:41:36,200 --> 00:41:37,120 Speaker 2: I'm hope. 828 00:41:37,160 --> 00:41:41,000 Speaker 1: I'm seventy four, and I've got a very bad asthma, 829 00:41:41,320 --> 00:41:43,800 Speaker 1: a very bad athmetics. So I'm very, very frightened of 830 00:41:43,880 --> 00:41:47,760 Speaker 1: the coronavirus right, terrified of it. But my great hope 831 00:41:48,000 --> 00:41:51,160 Speaker 1: is that I live long enough to see what my 832 00:41:51,480 --> 00:41:55,560 Speaker 1: grandson wants to do in life. You know, there are 833 00:41:55,640 --> 00:41:59,240 Speaker 1: so many choices that kids have now, you know whatever, 834 00:41:59,520 --> 00:42:03,480 Speaker 1: I just want to know which way he goes. It's 835 00:42:03,600 --> 00:42:06,439 Speaker 1: because it's fascinating to see what the choices are. Maybe 836 00:42:06,440 --> 00:42:09,000 Speaker 1: my daughter was a politician for eight years, she was 837 00:42:09,040 --> 00:42:11,600 Speaker 1: a journalist for seven years. He's been a teacher on 838 00:42:11,719 --> 00:42:15,440 Speaker 1: and after, she's a teacher again. It's just fascinating to 839 00:42:15,560 --> 00:42:19,600 Speaker 1: watch people of development and their interests, and you know, 840 00:42:19,880 --> 00:42:20,919 Speaker 1: I just want to be there. 841 00:42:21,320 --> 00:42:24,520 Speaker 2: I just want to live long enough for that beautiful 842 00:42:25,080 --> 00:42:28,120 Speaker 2: and I hope, I hope, I will. I hope I will. 843 00:42:28,760 --> 00:42:30,440 Speaker 3: My last question for you, mem is this, if you 844 00:42:30,480 --> 00:42:33,520 Speaker 3: could go back to Memphox as a young mum, probably 845 00:42:33,560 --> 00:42:36,560 Speaker 3: having one of those tough moments with maybe that seventeen 846 00:42:36,600 --> 00:42:39,320 Speaker 3: year old, maybe with a two year old, and you're 847 00:42:39,320 --> 00:42:42,520 Speaker 3: going to such little experience as a parent, what advice 848 00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:43,440 Speaker 3: would you give yourself? 849 00:42:44,320 --> 00:42:52,080 Speaker 1: Oh, look, let it rip, seriously, your block, just lose it, 850 00:42:52,840 --> 00:42:56,080 Speaker 1: get over it, but lose it. You know, there are 851 00:42:56,120 --> 00:42:59,879 Speaker 1: two experiences in my life with my daughter that neither 852 00:43:00,200 --> 00:43:02,440 Speaker 1: has ever forgotten, and we quite often bring it up 853 00:43:02,560 --> 00:43:04,920 Speaker 1: in a sort of joking way. I've opened to joking 854 00:43:05,680 --> 00:43:08,360 Speaker 1: where she had a mug with Chloe written on it. Okay, 855 00:43:08,640 --> 00:43:11,239 Speaker 1: and it was a precious mug that had been made 856 00:43:11,320 --> 00:43:14,799 Speaker 1: specifically for her, and in a fit of absolute rage 857 00:43:14,840 --> 00:43:16,840 Speaker 1: about something I've got no idea what it was, I 858 00:43:16,960 --> 00:43:24,360 Speaker 1: saw it on the kitchen floor and it smashed. And 859 00:43:24,480 --> 00:43:27,200 Speaker 1: although that was terrible, it was absolutely tragic and it 860 00:43:27,280 --> 00:43:28,360 Speaker 1: was completely wrong with me. 861 00:43:28,400 --> 00:43:29,879 Speaker 2: I'm not saying it was right at all. 862 00:43:30,640 --> 00:43:33,080 Speaker 1: You know, the explosion of rage was it was over 863 00:43:33,360 --> 00:43:36,000 Speaker 1: and I was devastated, and you know that we made 864 00:43:36,040 --> 00:43:38,319 Speaker 1: it up. But you can't hold it in all the time. 865 00:43:38,400 --> 00:43:40,680 Speaker 2: You've got to be real. You have to be in 866 00:43:40,760 --> 00:43:42,080 Speaker 2: a marriage. You've got to be real. 867 00:43:42,160 --> 00:43:44,640 Speaker 1: You've got to say and you feel otherwise it you know, 868 00:43:44,680 --> 00:43:47,800 Speaker 1: it makes you ro inside. You just have to have 869 00:43:47,960 --> 00:43:52,600 Speaker 1: these well raazing, you know, rouse and then but then 870 00:43:52,680 --> 00:43:56,480 Speaker 1: get over it. The forgiveness has got to be fast, 871 00:43:57,120 --> 00:43:58,920 Speaker 1: you know, the getting back to normal has got to 872 00:43:59,000 --> 00:44:02,279 Speaker 1: be fast. You can't resentful, you can't hold on to 873 00:44:03,080 --> 00:44:05,160 Speaker 1: things that make you mad. You've got to let go 874 00:44:05,280 --> 00:44:07,600 Speaker 1: of them. And the other time, was, and I can't 875 00:44:07,600 --> 00:44:10,680 Speaker 1: remember what it was. She must have been a teenager, 876 00:44:10,760 --> 00:44:14,040 Speaker 1: but certainly, and I'm so mortified to tell you this 877 00:44:14,120 --> 00:44:16,439 Speaker 1: because it all sound as defining the most awful mother 878 00:44:16,520 --> 00:44:18,520 Speaker 1: in the world, but I did kick a hole in 879 00:44:18,600 --> 00:44:25,719 Speaker 1: her bedroom door. I think the door had probably been 880 00:44:25,800 --> 00:44:28,360 Speaker 1: closed against me in a way that was you know. 881 00:44:29,560 --> 00:44:31,160 Speaker 3: You were trying to kick her, weren't you, Mem You 882 00:44:31,200 --> 00:44:32,640 Speaker 3: were trying to kick her, and she put the door 883 00:44:32,680 --> 00:44:34,200 Speaker 3: in the way, and you put a hole in the door. 884 00:44:35,640 --> 00:44:38,200 Speaker 1: The door should not have been closed in the manner 885 00:44:38,320 --> 00:44:40,960 Speaker 1: in which it had been closed, you know, And that 886 00:44:41,400 --> 00:44:42,480 Speaker 1: was enraging. 887 00:44:42,640 --> 00:44:45,160 Speaker 3: But we learned from these challenges, ma'am. And I love 888 00:44:45,200 --> 00:44:47,920 Speaker 3: the fact that you're not perfect, and you're. 889 00:44:47,800 --> 00:44:50,000 Speaker 1: Okay with that perfect old. 890 00:44:54,560 --> 00:44:57,600 Speaker 3: Well. I've never had anybody give advice that we should 891 00:44:57,640 --> 00:45:02,360 Speaker 3: let it rip. But we've laugh I've enjoyed your laughter, 892 00:45:02,400 --> 00:45:05,239 Speaker 3: I've enjoyed your insights, and the conversation has just been 893 00:45:05,280 --> 00:45:08,000 Speaker 3: so delightful. Thank you so very much, best selling author 894 00:45:08,600 --> 00:45:12,080 Speaker 3: mem Fox and mother of one and grandma of one. 895 00:45:12,480 --> 00:45:14,160 Speaker 3: Thanks so much for being so generous with your time. 896 00:45:15,120 --> 00:45:16,840 Speaker 2: Thank you being lovely. Thank you. 897 00:45:18,480 --> 00:45:21,160 Speaker 3: I hope you've gotten some insight into mem Fox as 898 00:45:21,200 --> 00:45:23,839 Speaker 3: a result of this Pairenting in Perspective podcast, two things 899 00:45:23,840 --> 00:45:26,040 Speaker 3: that I really found amazing were that a very short 900 00:45:26,080 --> 00:45:29,040 Speaker 3: book can take up to two years to write, and 901 00:45:29,280 --> 00:45:32,000 Speaker 3: that the best selling and multi award winning mem Fox 902 00:45:32,080 --> 00:45:34,960 Speaker 3: thinks that when she first puts pender paper, it's mostly rubbish. 903 00:45:35,200 --> 00:45:37,439 Speaker 3: That's reassuring because I usually feel the same way about 904 00:45:37,440 --> 00:45:39,520 Speaker 3: what I write. Mind you, I haven't had nearly the 905 00:45:39,600 --> 00:45:43,000 Speaker 3: success that she's had. Anyway, join me, Doctor Justin Coulson 906 00:45:43,040 --> 00:45:45,160 Speaker 3: next time, as I talk with somebody that I've been 907 00:45:45,280 --> 00:45:49,760 Speaker 3: dying to talk to for so long, Professor Sarah Coyne, 908 00:45:50,080 --> 00:45:54,600 Speaker 3: who discovered just what playing with barbies and watching Marvel 909 00:45:54,760 --> 00:45:57,799 Speaker 3: movies does to our children. We're going to talk about 910 00:45:57,840 --> 00:46:01,240 Speaker 3: the impact of the media on children and families. 911 00:46:01,520 --> 00:46:05,080 Speaker 4: We're just having the wrong conversations in society right now. 912 00:46:05,360 --> 00:46:07,799 Speaker 4: So instead of just saying, you know, screams are bad, 913 00:46:08,440 --> 00:46:11,920 Speaker 4: decrease screen time and things will get better, they actually won't. 914 00:46:12,080 --> 00:46:15,839 Speaker 4: We have to empower and educate our youth on how 915 00:46:15,920 --> 00:46:18,120 Speaker 4: to use their screens in healthier ways. 916 00:46:18,440 --> 00:46:21,640 Speaker 3: That is Professor Sarah Coyne, my next guest on the 917 00:46:21,840 --> 00:46:25,319 Speaker 3: Parenting in Perspective podcast, and just before we wrap this up, 918 00:46:25,719 --> 00:46:28,279 Speaker 3: thank you so much to everyone who has jumped into 919 00:46:28,320 --> 00:46:31,759 Speaker 3: Apple Podcasts and left a review and sort of said, hey, 920 00:46:31,840 --> 00:46:33,759 Speaker 3: we listened to the podcast and we really love it. 921 00:46:33,880 --> 00:46:36,160 Speaker 3: I wanted to just quickly point out this one that 922 00:46:36,280 --> 00:46:39,440 Speaker 3: came through from Larissa Jade, who said bite Sized Parenting Gems. 923 00:46:39,440 --> 00:46:43,040 Speaker 3: I'm giving this one five stars. Larissa Jade said, Doctor 924 00:46:43,160 --> 00:46:46,560 Speaker 3: Justin gives great advice, simple, easy to implement, and very effective. 925 00:46:47,000 --> 00:46:49,719 Speaker 3: I never regret the time I spend listening to this podcast, 926 00:46:50,280 --> 00:46:53,759 Speaker 3: so very much appreciate that. If you're enjoying this podcast, 927 00:46:54,200 --> 00:46:58,120 Speaker 3: please keep those reviews coming. Jump onto Apple Podcasts and 928 00:46:58,920 --> 00:47:01,439 Speaker 3: let everybody know you think it helps get the word 929 00:47:01,520 --> 00:47:04,400 Speaker 3: out and they're so important for helping people to discover 930 00:47:04,480 --> 00:47:06,560 Speaker 3: the podcast and find out more about how to make 931 00:47:06,680 --> 00:47:09,919 Speaker 3: their families flourish. Also, please just tell your friends about 932 00:47:09,920 --> 00:47:12,080 Speaker 3: the podcast. You can actually share them from the app 933 00:47:12,200 --> 00:47:14,799 Speaker 3: in which you listen, and I'm sure that there are 934 00:47:14,800 --> 00:47:16,520 Speaker 3: plenty of people who would love to hear a podcast 935 00:47:16,640 --> 00:47:19,560 Speaker 3: like the one that we've shared today. If you'd like 936 00:47:19,640 --> 00:47:21,760 Speaker 3: more info on how I can help your family flourish, 937 00:47:21,880 --> 00:47:25,279 Speaker 3: particularly if you'd like to have ongoing monthly support via 938 00:47:25,400 --> 00:47:29,400 Speaker 3: our amazing Happy Families memberships. Please visit happyfamilies dot com 939 00:47:29,480 --> 00:47:32,959 Speaker 3: dot you the family, your part of it is getting 940 00:47:33,000 --> 00:47:36,160 Speaker 3: bigger and happier every day, or visit my Facebook page 941 00:47:36,200 --> 00:47:39,080 Speaker 3: doctor Justin Colson's Happy Families and I was always a 942 00:47:39,120 --> 00:47:41,400 Speaker 3: big thank you to Justin Roylan for his work in 943 00:47:41,560 --> 00:47:45,520 Speaker 3: producing the podcast and making it sound just fabulous, and 944 00:47:45,640 --> 00:47:49,640 Speaker 3: thank you for listening to parenting in perspective. It's a 945 00:47:49,680 --> 00:47:50,880 Speaker 3: Happy Families podcast.