1 00:00:03,320 --> 00:00:06,960 Speaker 1: It's the Happy Families podcast. It's the podcast for the 2 00:00:07,040 --> 00:00:10,000 Speaker 1: time poor parent who just wants answers. 3 00:00:10,080 --> 00:00:13,760 Speaker 2: Now, it's important to see when women, particularly and kids 4 00:00:13,800 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 2: are going through coercive control, that this is essentially a 5 00:00:17,079 --> 00:00:18,320 Speaker 2: kind to being in a cult. 6 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 1: And now here's the stars of our show, My mum 7 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:22,480 Speaker 1: and dad. 8 00:00:22,640 --> 00:00:24,640 Speaker 3: Hello, this is doctor Justin Colson, the author of six 9 00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:28,760 Speaker 3: books about raising happy families. I'm not with my wife 10 00:00:29,200 --> 00:00:32,440 Speaker 3: and co hosts today Kylie missus Happy Families. And she's 11 00:00:32,479 --> 00:00:35,680 Speaker 3: desperately disappointed because this is an interview that we've been 12 00:00:35,720 --> 00:00:38,559 Speaker 3: looking forward to having today for just. 13 00:00:38,680 --> 00:00:39,600 Speaker 4: So very very long. 14 00:00:39,800 --> 00:00:43,440 Speaker 3: This is an interview that is not like our usual interviews. 15 00:00:43,479 --> 00:00:46,960 Speaker 3: Normally we're talking about making families happy. This interview is 16 00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:50,120 Speaker 3: about families that are dysfunctional in some of the worst ways. 17 00:00:50,440 --> 00:00:53,080 Speaker 3: And that's because throughout the month of May it's Domestic 18 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:57,240 Speaker 3: and Family Violence Prevention Month. Domestic and Family Violence Prevention 19 00:00:57,360 --> 00:01:00,640 Speaker 3: Month is held every May to raise community awareness and 20 00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:03,760 Speaker 3: promote a clear message that domestic and family violence will 21 00:01:03,920 --> 00:01:06,679 Speaker 3: not be tolerated in our communities. Last year I read 22 00:01:06,680 --> 00:01:08,360 Speaker 3: a book. It's called See What You Made Me Do. 23 00:01:08,800 --> 00:01:11,000 Speaker 3: It's by Jess Hill and It's a book about power 24 00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:14,720 Speaker 3: control and domestic abuse. That is, the violence and the 25 00:01:14,760 --> 00:01:17,520 Speaker 3: controlling that can go on in far too many families, 26 00:01:17,560 --> 00:01:20,800 Speaker 3: not just in Australia but all over the world. Before 27 00:01:20,800 --> 00:01:23,560 Speaker 3: we begin this interview, I just want to highlight that 28 00:01:23,600 --> 00:01:26,280 Speaker 3: the content that we're going to discuss may be very 29 00:01:26,280 --> 00:01:28,680 Speaker 3: distressing for some people. While we're going to do our 30 00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:31,759 Speaker 3: best to keep it at a level that is safe, 31 00:01:32,680 --> 00:01:38,120 Speaker 3: the reality is that conversations about domestic abuse, coercive control 32 00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:43,360 Speaker 3: and violence in families can be distressing and disturbing. The 33 00:01:43,400 --> 00:01:45,080 Speaker 3: book was one of the most amazing books that I've 34 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:46,920 Speaker 3: read over the last several years. I made a big 35 00:01:46,959 --> 00:01:48,680 Speaker 3: deal about it in my End of Year book list 36 00:01:48,840 --> 00:01:50,920 Speaker 3: last year. The book is called See What You Made 37 00:01:50,920 --> 00:01:54,400 Speaker 3: Me Do, and Jess Hill is the authoress. Thank you 38 00:01:54,480 --> 00:01:56,080 Speaker 3: so much for joining me today. 39 00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:57,680 Speaker 2: My pleasure justin thank you for having me. 40 00:01:58,200 --> 00:02:00,960 Speaker 3: Before we get into all all the stuff that's going 41 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:03,240 Speaker 3: on at the moment in the world when it comes 42 00:02:03,280 --> 00:02:08,120 Speaker 3: to domestic abuse, because this is becoming fortunately a topic 43 00:02:08,120 --> 00:02:10,560 Speaker 3: that people are willing to talk about more now than ever. 44 00:02:11,320 --> 00:02:13,120 Speaker 4: Why have you chosen. 45 00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:16,120 Speaker 3: To call the issue domestic abuse rather than domestic violence, 46 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:17,959 Speaker 3: which is what we normally hear in the media. 47 00:02:19,280 --> 00:02:23,320 Speaker 2: Yeah. So it's based on the work of Yasmin Khan, 48 00:02:23,400 --> 00:02:27,040 Speaker 2: particularly who's a community services work upper in Brisbane, works 49 00:02:27,040 --> 00:02:30,400 Speaker 2: a lot with subcontinent women from the Subcontinent, and she 50 00:02:30,520 --> 00:02:32,480 Speaker 2: really found that she's getting a lot of women coming 51 00:02:32,480 --> 00:02:36,840 Speaker 2: into her service who would describe the most horrific campaigns 52 00:02:36,880 --> 00:02:41,960 Speaker 2: of control and degradation, and they would say, it's not 53 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:46,720 Speaker 2: really domestic violence because he's never hit me. And so 54 00:02:46,760 --> 00:02:50,880 Speaker 2: she wrote this article basically calling for a change in 55 00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:54,600 Speaker 2: the language from domestic violence to domestic abuse, because there 56 00:02:54,600 --> 00:02:57,519 Speaker 2: are so many people who don't identify with the idea 57 00:02:57,560 --> 00:03:01,960 Speaker 2: that they've been subjected to abuse because they've not experienced 58 00:03:02,080 --> 00:03:05,920 Speaker 2: physical violence or they've only experienced it sparingly. And so 59 00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:09,560 Speaker 2: when I read that, it just felt immediately apparent that 60 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:11,720 Speaker 2: that's what we had to do. And the way that 61 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:14,520 Speaker 2: I kind of explain that is that we have a 62 00:03:14,639 --> 00:03:18,360 Speaker 2: term for the abuse of children, which is child abuse, 63 00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:23,000 Speaker 2: and inside that term we contain the worst violence, but 64 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:27,280 Speaker 2: also the absence of contact, which is neglect. And I 65 00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:30,600 Speaker 2: agree when people say that we don't want to sanitize 66 00:03:30,639 --> 00:03:33,160 Speaker 2: the language, and some people I was worried that taking 67 00:03:33,160 --> 00:03:36,040 Speaker 2: it from domestic violence to domestic abuse, it's almost feels 68 00:03:36,040 --> 00:03:39,600 Speaker 2: like it's sanitizing it. But actually, I think it's more 69 00:03:39,640 --> 00:03:43,440 Speaker 2: important to be inclusive of people who haven't experienced much 70 00:03:43,480 --> 00:03:50,279 Speaker 2: physical violence than to make the language somehow contain immediately 71 00:03:50,320 --> 00:03:53,400 Speaker 2: the threat of it, because I think, you know, domestic 72 00:03:53,480 --> 00:03:57,120 Speaker 2: violence doesn't contain what domestic violence actually is either. No 73 00:03:57,400 --> 00:04:00,920 Speaker 2: term is really going to contain it, aside from sometimes 74 00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:04,280 Speaker 2: like intimate terrorism and others that don't really apply to 75 00:04:04,320 --> 00:04:06,560 Speaker 2: every case of domestic abuse. So it's the best catch 76 00:04:06,600 --> 00:04:07,520 Speaker 2: all term. 77 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:09,480 Speaker 4: What made you decide to research it? 78 00:04:09,520 --> 00:04:11,560 Speaker 3: I mean, a this is not the kind of thing 79 00:04:11,600 --> 00:04:13,840 Speaker 3: where you're sitting around on a Friday night with friends saying, 80 00:04:13,880 --> 00:04:16,000 Speaker 3: you know, I'm really interested in how people hurt each 81 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:17,480 Speaker 3: other in their families. I think I'm going to go 82 00:04:17,520 --> 00:04:19,279 Speaker 3: and write a book. Where where did this idea come 83 00:04:19,279 --> 00:04:22,120 Speaker 3: from for you? Because it's just such an extraordinary book 84 00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:24,520 Speaker 3: and your heart is clearly in it. But it's not 85 00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:27,040 Speaker 3: the kind of thing that people get excited about reading 86 00:04:27,200 --> 00:04:27,719 Speaker 3: or writing. 87 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:31,440 Speaker 5: Yeah, well that's right, And in fact, there wasn't many 88 00:04:31,440 --> 00:04:33,320 Speaker 5: opportunities while I was writing it to bring it up 89 00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:34,800 Speaker 5: at any dinner parties I having to. 90 00:04:34,720 --> 00:04:37,359 Speaker 4: Go to can't imagine it felt very. 91 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:42,560 Speaker 2: Private as a as a job. I think that I 92 00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:45,800 Speaker 2: decided to write this book about it because I was 93 00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:50,400 Speaker 2: still excited by it. And when I say excited, what 94 00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:52,760 Speaker 2: I mean is that every time I would find something 95 00:04:53,160 --> 00:04:56,080 Speaker 2: new out about domestic abuse or about the way our 96 00:04:56,080 --> 00:04:59,800 Speaker 2: systems respond to it, it would blow my mind and 97 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:03,839 Speaker 2: it would overturn so many of my own biases and misperceptions. 98 00:05:03,960 --> 00:05:05,960 Speaker 3: Could you give me an example of that. Let's be 99 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:08,280 Speaker 3: really concrete about this. What's one thing that you read 100 00:05:08,320 --> 00:05:11,159 Speaker 3: and you just went, oh, I never thought of that. 101 00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:16,360 Speaker 5: So, for example, I thought for a long time that 102 00:05:16,720 --> 00:05:17,599 Speaker 5: mothers who. 103 00:05:17,480 --> 00:05:21,000 Speaker 2: Go to the family court would would just you. 104 00:05:20,960 --> 00:05:25,120 Speaker 5: Know, probably pretty commonly exaggerate allegations of domestic abuse to 105 00:05:25,120 --> 00:05:27,279 Speaker 5: get an advantage in custody cases. 106 00:05:27,360 --> 00:05:29,240 Speaker 3: And there's a lot of stories about that, right, I mean, 107 00:05:29,240 --> 00:05:32,040 Speaker 3: this comes up all the time, especially on Twitter. 108 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:37,480 Speaker 2: Yeah so, and about forty percent plus of austrains believe 109 00:05:37,520 --> 00:05:40,720 Speaker 2: that that they routinely do that. And then it was 110 00:05:41,080 --> 00:05:44,520 Speaker 2: the first conversation I had with a protective parent who 111 00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:47,120 Speaker 2: was a mother who told me about the fact that 112 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:49,360 Speaker 2: her lawyers had told her not to raise allegations of 113 00:05:49,400 --> 00:05:53,120 Speaker 2: domestic abuse because it would probably sway the case against 114 00:05:53,160 --> 00:05:57,440 Speaker 2: her and be it in go against her favor, and 115 00:05:57,520 --> 00:06:00,200 Speaker 2: that that in fact had happened, and when her own 116 00:06:00,279 --> 00:06:00,880 Speaker 2: children had. 117 00:06:00,760 --> 00:06:04,520 Speaker 5: Made allegations of sexual abuse, it was reframed to be 118 00:06:04,680 --> 00:06:07,680 Speaker 5: a result of her own anxiety projected onto the children, 119 00:06:08,640 --> 00:06:11,680 Speaker 5: and that they had made those allegations to somehow please her, 120 00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:15,520 Speaker 5: and the custody was switched entirely from their primary care 121 00:06:15,560 --> 00:06:18,919 Speaker 5: giver immediately to the father. 122 00:06:20,279 --> 00:06:21,880 Speaker 2: I thought that was maybe just a bit of a 123 00:06:21,920 --> 00:06:22,280 Speaker 2: one off. 124 00:06:22,279 --> 00:06:24,880 Speaker 5: I thought that's a shocking story, But then I started 125 00:06:24,920 --> 00:06:26,960 Speaker 5: looking at all the reports over the last twenty years, 126 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:28,239 Speaker 5: and so that is a pattern. 127 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:32,880 Speaker 3: And so it's very very provocative, isn't it to come 128 00:06:32,880 --> 00:06:35,160 Speaker 3: out and say this is a this is a pervasive, 129 00:06:35,200 --> 00:06:40,000 Speaker 3: systemic issue that mothers, rather than the common narrative in 130 00:06:40,040 --> 00:06:44,120 Speaker 3: some corners that mothers are embellishing abuse so that they 131 00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:46,440 Speaker 3: can get custody, that they're actually being counseled to stay 132 00:06:46,480 --> 00:06:48,800 Speaker 3: away from making those accusations at all because they might 133 00:06:48,880 --> 00:06:49,520 Speaker 3: lose custody. 134 00:06:50,160 --> 00:06:53,400 Speaker 2: Precisely, and really, for years that was just the standard 135 00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:58,360 Speaker 2: legal advice, and still to this day you have lawyers saying, well, 136 00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:01,800 Speaker 2: maybe just don't all of those allegations out, you know, 137 00:07:02,320 --> 00:07:06,960 Speaker 2: even where there's been convictions, the basic pro contact ethos 138 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:08,720 Speaker 2: of the court is that a child is better off 139 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:12,400 Speaker 2: with both parents, and only in the most exceptional circumstances 140 00:07:12,720 --> 00:07:16,200 Speaker 2: should an abusive parent be prohibited from seeing that child, 141 00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:22,120 Speaker 2: which is the result is frankly scandalous in terms of 142 00:07:22,160 --> 00:07:23,240 Speaker 2: what's happening in this country. 143 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:26,840 Speaker 3: Jess, you decide to write a book about domestic abuse 144 00:07:27,160 --> 00:07:33,080 Speaker 3: because you uncover all of these unexpected truths that people 145 00:07:33,120 --> 00:07:38,560 Speaker 3: don't usually understand. Just to be really clear, how do 146 00:07:38,640 --> 00:07:41,840 Speaker 3: we define domestic abuse, because we're going to talk about 147 00:07:41,840 --> 00:07:44,280 Speaker 3: it for the next several minutes, it's probably important that 148 00:07:44,280 --> 00:07:47,160 Speaker 3: we're really really clear about what domestic. 149 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:50,040 Speaker 2: Abuse is well, like on the you know, in terms 150 00:07:50,120 --> 00:07:54,080 Speaker 2: of our legislation, every state has as variations on how 151 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:57,680 Speaker 2: they describe how they define it, but generally speaking, it's 152 00:07:57,840 --> 00:08:01,720 Speaker 2: known to include many different types of abuse, from physical 153 00:08:01,920 --> 00:08:08,120 Speaker 2: to financial, spiritual, emotional, psychological, et cetera. We've now also 154 00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:11,120 Speaker 2: come to the point where actually having children in an 155 00:08:11,160 --> 00:08:15,120 Speaker 2: abusive household is defined as a type of abuse in itself. 156 00:08:15,200 --> 00:08:19,200 Speaker 2: That children being exposed and living in that environment is abusive. 157 00:08:20,040 --> 00:08:24,160 Speaker 2: So where I think we're going now with a better 158 00:08:24,400 --> 00:08:28,160 Speaker 2: and more common understanding of coursive control is understanding that 159 00:08:28,200 --> 00:08:34,040 Speaker 2: in some relationships you have violence or psychological abuse, et cetera. 160 00:08:34,360 --> 00:08:37,160 Speaker 2: But where there's not a significant power imbalance and you 161 00:08:37,240 --> 00:08:39,439 Speaker 2: might actually have it coming from both sides, you might 162 00:08:39,480 --> 00:08:42,160 Speaker 2: just have it coming from one side, but essentially there's 163 00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:46,080 Speaker 2: not a total system in which a power and balance 164 00:08:46,120 --> 00:08:50,400 Speaker 2: is very clear. Then you have coercive control, which we 165 00:08:50,440 --> 00:08:52,880 Speaker 2: think you know affects about sixty to eighty percent of 166 00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:55,840 Speaker 2: women who seek help, could be much higher. There's not 167 00:08:55,880 --> 00:08:56,880 Speaker 2: a lot of research on that. 168 00:08:57,120 --> 00:08:59,920 Speaker 3: You've raised this idea of coursive control. What is course 169 00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:02,320 Speaker 3: control and how does it differ from domestic abuse or 170 00:09:02,360 --> 00:09:03,760 Speaker 3: is it a type of domestic abuse? 171 00:09:04,240 --> 00:09:07,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's some people, some in the domestic valance sector 172 00:09:07,160 --> 00:09:08,960 Speaker 2: will say this is the only thing they deal with. 173 00:09:09,040 --> 00:09:11,320 Speaker 2: They don't deal with one off incidents or you know, 174 00:09:11,920 --> 00:09:15,960 Speaker 2: random patterns of assault. And what course of control is 175 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:20,120 Speaker 2: is essentially a system of entrapment to which various different 176 00:09:20,200 --> 00:09:31,040 Speaker 2: techniques are used, including isolation, including intimidation and degradation, micromanagement 177 00:09:31,080 --> 00:09:34,160 Speaker 2: of behavior, so setting arbitrary rules and demands and then 178 00:09:34,160 --> 00:09:38,240 Speaker 2: punishing the partner for breaking them withholding necessary resources like 179 00:09:38,320 --> 00:09:42,840 Speaker 2: money or access to transport, the abuse or threats to 180 00:09:42,960 --> 00:09:47,320 Speaker 2: harm children and or pets or themselves as using that 181 00:09:47,360 --> 00:09:51,880 Speaker 2: as a threat, humiliation and degradation, gas lighting, and essentially 182 00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:57,880 Speaker 2: just creating this overarching environment of confusion, contradicting remarks and 183 00:09:57,920 --> 00:10:01,600 Speaker 2: a sense of extreme threat, sense that the person is 184 00:10:01,640 --> 00:10:04,280 Speaker 2: constantly having to walk on eggshells because I don't know 185 00:10:04,760 --> 00:10:08,120 Speaker 2: when they're going to put a foot wrong next, And 186 00:10:08,520 --> 00:10:13,040 Speaker 2: essentially this whole system becomes a system of entrapment, and 187 00:10:13,080 --> 00:10:15,160 Speaker 2: the ultimate goal is to reduce the victim to a 188 00:10:15,160 --> 00:10:17,359 Speaker 2: state of compliance and dependency. 189 00:10:18,040 --> 00:10:21,080 Speaker 3: Jess, I remember as I read your book, I was 190 00:10:21,160 --> 00:10:24,840 Speaker 3: overwhelmed several times and found myself laying in bed or 191 00:10:24,880 --> 00:10:27,559 Speaker 3: sitting in my car weeping with sadness. 192 00:10:27,760 --> 00:10:30,959 Speaker 4: And I'm I'm feeling that again. I just. 193 00:10:33,679 --> 00:10:36,520 Speaker 3: I've lost for words in so many ways. What I'd 194 00:10:36,559 --> 00:10:39,560 Speaker 3: like to do is take a quick break and come 195 00:10:39,559 --> 00:10:42,079 Speaker 3: back in just a sec and ask you. I mean, 196 00:10:42,640 --> 00:10:45,360 Speaker 3: we could talk about so much that you've already covered, 197 00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:47,439 Speaker 3: but I want to talk about what we can do 198 00:10:47,520 --> 00:10:50,040 Speaker 3: to help if we know somebody who's going through this 199 00:10:50,160 --> 00:10:52,240 Speaker 3: or what we can do if it's us. So we're 200 00:10:52,240 --> 00:10:53,560 Speaker 3: going to take a real quick break and come back 201 00:10:53,600 --> 00:10:54,160 Speaker 3: in just a second. 202 00:10:54,240 --> 00:10:57,199 Speaker 1: It's their Happy Famili's podcast for. 203 00:10:57,200 --> 00:11:01,200 Speaker 3: A happier family, Try a Happy Families, because a happy 204 00:11:01,240 --> 00:11:06,160 Speaker 3: family doesn't just happen. Details at happyfamilies dot com dot au. 205 00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:09,200 Speaker 3: It's the Happy Families podcast, the podcast for the typoor 206 00:11:09,280 --> 00:11:11,880 Speaker 3: parent who just wants answers now. And we're having a 207 00:11:11,920 --> 00:11:15,160 Speaker 3: conversation that's really unusual for this podcast. I hope that 208 00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:18,920 Speaker 3: you're doing okay, because the topic that we're talking about 209 00:11:19,080 --> 00:11:22,679 Speaker 3: is one that is really hard to consider, especially if 210 00:11:22,720 --> 00:11:25,480 Speaker 3: you live in a wonderful relationship where these kinds of 211 00:11:25,520 --> 00:11:28,320 Speaker 3: things just don't happen. And it may be even harder 212 00:11:28,480 --> 00:11:31,000 Speaker 3: to participate in a conversation like this if you're in 213 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:33,360 Speaker 3: a relationship where things aren't great and you have felt 214 00:11:33,400 --> 00:11:36,440 Speaker 3: scared or threatened or afraid. I'm speaking with Jess Hill. 215 00:11:36,840 --> 00:11:39,160 Speaker 3: Jess as the author of See What You Made Me Do, 216 00:11:39,480 --> 00:11:43,199 Speaker 3: a book about power control and domestic abuse and a 217 00:11:43,240 --> 00:11:45,320 Speaker 3: little every year ago. I read this book and decided 218 00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:47,680 Speaker 3: this was one of the best books that I've ever read, 219 00:11:47,720 --> 00:11:49,880 Speaker 3: as hard as it was to read it, and that 220 00:11:49,960 --> 00:11:51,679 Speaker 3: I just had to talk to Jess on the podcast 221 00:11:52,200 --> 00:11:58,800 Speaker 3: because we've got Domestic Violence Prevention Month upon us right now. Jess, 222 00:11:59,400 --> 00:12:03,080 Speaker 3: we've been talking about what domestic violence is, what coercive 223 00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:07,080 Speaker 3: control is, who is affected by it, and how, And 224 00:12:07,120 --> 00:12:08,480 Speaker 3: I know that there's so much more that we could 225 00:12:08,480 --> 00:12:10,520 Speaker 3: talk about. In your book, you talk about the way 226 00:12:10,559 --> 00:12:12,960 Speaker 3: that police are involved, what's good and what's bad, what 227 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:16,640 Speaker 3: they're doing. You talk about why it's occurring. You know 228 00:12:16,720 --> 00:12:20,120 Speaker 3: why men and women do so much damage to their 229 00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:22,839 Speaker 3: intimate partners and to their children. You talk about the 230 00:12:22,880 --> 00:12:26,280 Speaker 3: impact on women, on men, on the children themselves. And 231 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:28,160 Speaker 3: I mean, there are some things that I've read in 232 00:12:28,200 --> 00:12:30,400 Speaker 3: that book that I don't know that I'll ever fully 233 00:12:30,480 --> 00:12:33,520 Speaker 3: get over because I was so I was so moved, 234 00:12:33,679 --> 00:12:38,240 Speaker 3: and so I felt like I had been injured. I 235 00:12:38,320 --> 00:12:42,440 Speaker 3: was so hurt for those children. But I really want 236 00:12:42,440 --> 00:12:44,120 Speaker 3: to know what we can do. This is a podcast 237 00:12:44,120 --> 00:12:48,040 Speaker 3: about giving people answers. If we know somebody who may 238 00:12:48,040 --> 00:12:52,720 Speaker 3: be harmed, who may be in danger, what advice Having 239 00:12:52,760 --> 00:12:55,680 Speaker 3: done years of research into this, now, what advice do 240 00:12:55,760 --> 00:12:59,960 Speaker 3: you have for somebody who is in a coercively controlling environment, 241 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:02,560 Speaker 3: in an environment where there is violence or some form 242 00:13:02,600 --> 00:13:06,520 Speaker 3: of abuse, something that's going on that's just not right 243 00:13:06,640 --> 00:13:07,720 Speaker 3: and shouldn't be occurring. 244 00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:13,679 Speaker 2: It's one of the hardest things is to support or 245 00:13:13,720 --> 00:13:16,480 Speaker 2: try to support someone who is being subjected to this, 246 00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:20,480 Speaker 2: and that is because I think it's very important and 247 00:13:20,480 --> 00:13:22,920 Speaker 2: this is not all abusive relationships, as I said earlier, 248 00:13:23,120 --> 00:13:26,480 Speaker 2: but it's important to see when women, particularly and kids 249 00:13:26,480 --> 00:13:29,920 Speaker 2: are going through coercive control that this is essentially akin 250 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:33,440 Speaker 2: to being in a cult. It's a coursive control is 251 00:13:33,440 --> 00:13:36,640 Speaker 2: seen in cults, it's used in sex trafficking, it's used 252 00:13:36,640 --> 00:13:41,200 Speaker 2: in hostage situations. And what it does is it makes 253 00:13:41,240 --> 00:13:45,160 Speaker 2: itself invisible. And what is demanded of the people inside 254 00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:50,360 Speaker 2: that system is loyalty to the perpetrator. And it's not 255 00:13:50,520 --> 00:13:53,480 Speaker 2: just that they demand that loyalty. They do things so 256 00:13:53,520 --> 00:13:56,880 Speaker 2: that that person feels like they must be loyal both 257 00:13:56,960 --> 00:14:01,320 Speaker 2: to protect themselves and also protect the perpetrator. Now, so 258 00:14:01,960 --> 00:14:04,200 Speaker 2: when you're trying to talk to somebody about it, if 259 00:14:04,200 --> 00:14:06,960 Speaker 2: you have suspicions about the fact that they may be 260 00:14:06,960 --> 00:14:11,800 Speaker 2: being controlled or abused, you can find yourself being rebuffed, 261 00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:15,600 Speaker 2: or you can find someone saying no, no, no, no, everything's fine, 262 00:14:15,640 --> 00:14:18,640 Speaker 2: Everything's fine. There's no problems here. When you know that 263 00:14:18,679 --> 00:14:22,720 Speaker 2: there is a problem, you know that something is going on. Now, 264 00:14:23,040 --> 00:14:26,320 Speaker 2: a lot of people and I totally understand this, and 265 00:14:26,360 --> 00:14:30,320 Speaker 2: I've been in this situation myself, end up backing away 266 00:14:30,320 --> 00:14:32,840 Speaker 2: from those friends and family because they just cannot try 267 00:14:32,880 --> 00:14:37,080 Speaker 2: to have that conversation again. It's just so depressing, so difficult. 268 00:14:37,560 --> 00:14:40,000 Speaker 2: But what they do by doing that is they end 269 00:14:40,080 --> 00:14:43,320 Speaker 2: up isolating that person almost on behalf of the perpetrator. 270 00:14:43,720 --> 00:14:50,120 Speaker 2: Isolation is the one most enduring thing for abuse. So 271 00:14:50,240 --> 00:14:53,200 Speaker 2: if you are isolated and you have nobody. 272 00:14:52,800 --> 00:14:55,680 Speaker 5: To reflect back to you what you're going through, no 273 00:14:55,760 --> 00:14:58,080 Speaker 5: one to speak to about it, no one to seek 274 00:14:58,120 --> 00:15:02,400 Speaker 5: help from, that's when it becomes particularly trapping. So the 275 00:15:02,440 --> 00:15:05,120 Speaker 5: best thing that you can do, as someone who sees 276 00:15:05,160 --> 00:15:08,600 Speaker 5: someone going through it, or sees someone's kids going through it, 277 00:15:08,640 --> 00:15:13,320 Speaker 5: is make it very clear that you are you are 278 00:15:13,360 --> 00:15:17,640 Speaker 5: not delivering an ultimatum, but you are open to talk 279 00:15:17,680 --> 00:15:21,160 Speaker 5: at any time that you are. We will always be 280 00:15:21,200 --> 00:15:23,080 Speaker 5: there if they get to a point where they need 281 00:15:23,120 --> 00:15:26,280 Speaker 5: a space of safety, that your phone is always on 282 00:15:26,360 --> 00:15:28,400 Speaker 5: and you'll be there for them, and that you know 283 00:15:28,480 --> 00:15:30,560 Speaker 5: they can maybe come to your house or that you'll 284 00:15:30,560 --> 00:15:34,360 Speaker 5: be a place of refuge for them. If the children 285 00:15:34,400 --> 00:15:37,280 Speaker 5: are in danger, or if there's a feeling of immediate risk, 286 00:15:37,680 --> 00:15:41,280 Speaker 5: I think sometimes you have to make that really horrific 287 00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:47,760 Speaker 5: decision or think about calling police. Sometimes it's out of 288 00:15:47,800 --> 00:15:50,640 Speaker 5: your hands, you know. Sometimes the threat is so great 289 00:15:51,280 --> 00:15:53,520 Speaker 5: and there may be so much resistance on behalf of 290 00:15:53,520 --> 00:15:57,200 Speaker 5: the victim survivor, which may be totally relevant, but you. 291 00:15:57,240 --> 00:16:01,160 Speaker 2: May have no other choice. And that's a horrible sort 292 00:16:01,200 --> 00:16:05,960 Speaker 2: of point to be at. If you're in a coercive 293 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:10,200 Speaker 2: control relationship or an abusive relationship with an abusive partner, 294 00:16:10,200 --> 00:16:13,760 Speaker 2: I should say, and you're not sure what to do next, 295 00:16:13,880 --> 00:16:16,720 Speaker 2: and if you know that you're what you're going through, 296 00:16:16,800 --> 00:16:19,280 Speaker 2: or maybe you've only just twigged having listened to the 297 00:16:19,400 --> 00:16:23,960 Speaker 2: behaviors described what the best The best first step for 298 00:16:24,040 --> 00:16:27,040 Speaker 2: people is to develop a safety plan. Now that does 299 00:16:27,080 --> 00:16:30,440 Speaker 2: not mean that you're necessarily planning to leave. What it 300 00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:34,640 Speaker 2: means is you need to develop some plan for if 301 00:16:34,680 --> 00:16:37,640 Speaker 2: things escalate or how you are going to achieve greater 302 00:16:37,680 --> 00:16:40,240 Speaker 2: safety in which whatever way that looks. Maybe it looks 303 00:16:40,240 --> 00:16:42,640 Speaker 2: like you're staying in the relationship for now, but do 304 00:16:42,680 --> 00:16:45,920 Speaker 2: you confide in one trustworthy person, so that you've got 305 00:16:45,960 --> 00:16:48,720 Speaker 2: someone to speak to about it. Maybe it does look 306 00:16:48,760 --> 00:16:52,520 Speaker 2: like leaving and you go, okay, I need to speak 307 00:16:52,520 --> 00:16:55,440 Speaker 2: to maybe a domestic violence caseworker, or even just get 308 00:16:55,480 --> 00:16:58,840 Speaker 2: together copies of your important documents so that if you 309 00:16:58,960 --> 00:17:01,520 Speaker 2: have to run out the door, you're not going with 310 00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:04,080 Speaker 2: you know, a dollar in your pocket and no access 311 00:17:04,080 --> 00:17:07,520 Speaker 2: to your records, so and you have somewhere to go 312 00:17:07,560 --> 00:17:09,120 Speaker 2: and you've got a bit of a plan for how 313 00:17:09,119 --> 00:17:12,360 Speaker 2: that might happen. Safety planning is the first step I think, 314 00:17:12,400 --> 00:17:18,040 Speaker 2: you know, really to creating a space of change, but 315 00:17:18,840 --> 00:17:22,679 Speaker 2: talking to people reading the literature if you can, if 316 00:17:22,720 --> 00:17:26,520 Speaker 2: it's safe. One victim of course of control actually listened 317 00:17:26,520 --> 00:17:28,480 Speaker 2: to my book on audiobooks, so she would listen to 318 00:17:28,520 --> 00:17:30,719 Speaker 2: it in headphones as she'd be doing the washing up 319 00:17:30,720 --> 00:17:34,480 Speaker 2: because she couldn't have a physical book in the room. 320 00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:37,040 Speaker 2: So there are different ways in which you can engage 321 00:17:37,040 --> 00:17:40,679 Speaker 2: with this stuff and learn about it. There's you know, 322 00:17:40,960 --> 00:17:45,359 Speaker 2: the only way to protect yourself against courcive control is 323 00:17:45,440 --> 00:17:47,520 Speaker 2: to understand it and be able to spot it and 324 00:17:47,560 --> 00:17:49,040 Speaker 2: to know it for what it looks like and how 325 00:17:49,040 --> 00:17:53,159 Speaker 2: it feels and the end, the really important message to 326 00:17:53,200 --> 00:17:56,640 Speaker 2: send to victim survivors is you can't fix your partner, 327 00:17:57,720 --> 00:18:01,920 Speaker 2: They have to fix themselves. Don't hang in in a 328 00:18:02,040 --> 00:18:05,399 Speaker 2: dangerous situation for you or for your kids in the 329 00:18:05,520 --> 00:18:09,080 Speaker 2: hope that your partner is going to magically be fixed 330 00:18:09,160 --> 00:18:12,639 Speaker 2: or changed just through the power of your love. It 331 00:18:12,800 --> 00:18:15,480 Speaker 2: would be beautiful if that was the case. But unless 332 00:18:15,520 --> 00:18:18,800 Speaker 2: they are absolutely genuinely engaged in the process of change, 333 00:18:18,800 --> 00:18:21,879 Speaker 2: and even if they are, it's not your responsibility to 334 00:18:21,920 --> 00:18:24,280 Speaker 2: live in harm to wait for that change to occur. 335 00:18:25,240 --> 00:18:30,560 Speaker 3: In summary, if you know somebody, be a safe person 336 00:18:30,680 --> 00:18:32,920 Speaker 3: for them, Be a trusted and safe person for them 337 00:18:32,960 --> 00:18:35,600 Speaker 3: to talk to, and hopefully one day they'll rely on 338 00:18:35,640 --> 00:18:38,760 Speaker 3: you to do something to help them. Call the police 339 00:18:38,800 --> 00:18:41,680 Speaker 3: if you need to, and if you're in the environment, 340 00:18:41,800 --> 00:18:43,960 Speaker 3: get that safety plan in place and find someone that 341 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:44,760 Speaker 3: you can talk to. 342 00:18:45,119 --> 00:18:46,320 Speaker 4: That's what I've heard you say. 343 00:18:46,359 --> 00:18:50,000 Speaker 2: In summary, Yep, that's basically right, Jess. 344 00:18:50,520 --> 00:18:52,159 Speaker 3: The book is called to See What You Made Me Do. 345 00:18:52,560 --> 00:18:56,040 Speaker 3: It's by Jess Hill, Power Control and Domestic Abuse. It's 346 00:18:56,080 --> 00:18:58,560 Speaker 3: such a hard topic to talk about. I'm so grateful 347 00:18:58,600 --> 00:19:01,359 Speaker 3: for your generosity and sharing your wisdom and your learning 348 00:19:01,720 --> 00:19:02,560 Speaker 3: with us today. 349 00:19:02,640 --> 00:19:04,000 Speaker 4: Thank you for joining us. 350 00:19:04,640 --> 00:19:06,720 Speaker 2: Thank you Justin, Well, I think. 351 00:19:06,560 --> 00:19:08,240 Speaker 3: I need to go and have a bit of a 352 00:19:08,320 --> 00:19:12,280 Speaker 3: laydown after that conversation. It's hard to put into words 353 00:19:12,280 --> 00:19:14,040 Speaker 3: how affected I am by it, and I just so 354 00:19:14,119 --> 00:19:16,840 Speaker 3: wish that Kylie could have been here. Unfortunately, our our 355 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:19,480 Speaker 3: family commitments meant that I couldn't have Kylie with me 356 00:19:19,520 --> 00:19:23,000 Speaker 3: in this conversation, which is just so sad because it's 357 00:19:23,040 --> 00:19:26,159 Speaker 3: been such a great conversation. Nevertheless, if you've enjoyed the 358 00:19:26,200 --> 00:19:28,920 Speaker 3: podcast for what it was, and if you have feedback 359 00:19:28,920 --> 00:19:32,320 Speaker 3: for us, we welcome that feedback podcasts at happyfamilies dot 360 00:19:32,359 --> 00:19:35,800 Speaker 3: com dot au. You can also jump onto Apple Podcasts 361 00:19:35,880 --> 00:19:38,840 Speaker 3: and leave us a rating and review. Those ratings and 362 00:19:38,880 --> 00:19:40,840 Speaker 3: reviews help other people to find the podcast and make 363 00:19:40,880 --> 00:19:44,240 Speaker 3: their families happier. We appreciate the work as always of 364 00:19:44,480 --> 00:19:47,159 Speaker 3: Justin Rulan from Bridge Media for producing the podcast, and 365 00:19:47,200 --> 00:19:50,400 Speaker 3: Craig Bruce, our executive producer. For more information about how 366 00:19:50,400 --> 00:19:54,200 Speaker 3: to make your family happier, please visit happyfamilies dot com 367 00:19:54,240 --> 00:19:55,160 Speaker 3: dot au.