1 00:00:05,920 --> 00:00:09,920 Speaker 1: What if self control could be taught? What if we 2 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:14,240 Speaker 1: could be way more effective with self control and help 3 00:00:14,280 --> 00:00:18,079 Speaker 1: our children to control themselves, to regulate their emotions, to 4 00:00:18,239 --> 00:00:21,079 Speaker 1: hold it together a whole lot better. Today we give 5 00:00:21,120 --> 00:00:25,200 Speaker 1: you the answers about how this can be done. Welcome 6 00:00:25,320 --> 00:00:28,520 Speaker 1: to the Happy Families podcast, Real Parenting Solutions every Day. 7 00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:32,239 Speaker 1: It's Australia's most downloaded parenting podcast. We are Justin and 8 00:00:32,320 --> 00:00:35,320 Speaker 1: Kylie Coulson. Kylie, a little while ago I had to 9 00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:38,159 Speaker 1: chat with a guy called Ethan Cross, and we're going 10 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:40,920 Speaker 1: to play some snippets from that interview and replay the 11 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:45,400 Speaker 1: full interview on Saturday. Self control is one of those 12 00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:48,599 Speaker 1: things that we find ourselves constantly talking to our kids 13 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:50,479 Speaker 1: about the whole idea of being able to regulate your 14 00:00:50,479 --> 00:00:54,520 Speaker 1: emotions hold it together. Sometimes the kids do better and 15 00:00:54,560 --> 00:00:55,840 Speaker 1: sometimes they do worse. 16 00:00:56,520 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 2: When I think about self control, I think about the acronym. 17 00:01:01,480 --> 00:01:05,759 Speaker 3: Halts, hungry, angry, lonely, tired, stress. 18 00:01:05,880 --> 00:01:09,920 Speaker 2: And how our self control capacity is minimized. 19 00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:13,520 Speaker 3: Does decrease so much, just decreases. 20 00:01:13,040 --> 00:01:17,839 Speaker 2: So much in those time things. But I also feel 21 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:22,200 Speaker 2: like my personal experience is my self control is really 22 00:01:22,600 --> 00:01:27,720 Speaker 2: highly determined by my level of motivation. So if I 23 00:01:27,760 --> 00:01:34,800 Speaker 2: am highly motivated to exercise every day, then my ability 24 00:01:34,840 --> 00:01:39,720 Speaker 2: around self control to get out of bed and to 25 00:01:39,959 --> 00:01:43,240 Speaker 2: actually put my shoes on and go for a run 26 00:01:43,440 --> 00:01:45,760 Speaker 2: or go for a bike ride even when it's raining 27 00:01:46,280 --> 00:01:46,880 Speaker 2: is high. 28 00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:49,480 Speaker 4: Yeah. Yeah, isn't that curious because. 29 00:01:49,160 --> 00:01:52,680 Speaker 2: My motivation to do something is high. But if I 30 00:01:52,680 --> 00:01:56,240 Speaker 2: if I'm not motivated, then you can almost guarantee that 31 00:01:56,280 --> 00:01:58,040 Speaker 2: my self control is going to be about as low 32 00:01:58,080 --> 00:01:58,720 Speaker 2: as it can get. 33 00:01:58,960 --> 00:02:00,840 Speaker 1: So I want to share something with you from this interview. 34 00:02:00,880 --> 00:02:04,280 Speaker 1: Let me quickly I introduce who Ethan Cross is. He's 35 00:02:04,280 --> 00:02:08,440 Speaker 1: a professor at the University of Michigan's Psychology Department and 36 00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:12,919 Speaker 1: the world class, world leading Ross School of Business. He's 37 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:16,040 Speaker 1: also the director of the Emotion and Self Control Lab. 38 00:02:16,320 --> 00:02:19,720 Speaker 1: He actually studied under Walter Michelle. The name might not 39 00:02:19,800 --> 00:02:21,079 Speaker 1: mean anything to you, but you know what. 40 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:22,680 Speaker 2: Will He's a marshmallow. 41 00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:25,000 Speaker 4: Really you knew that. I'm so impressed. 42 00:02:25,040 --> 00:02:28,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, the marshmallow experiment. Guy, I didn't that was not 43 00:02:28,200 --> 00:02:28,560 Speaker 3: set up. 44 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:30,160 Speaker 4: I didn't think. But you had known that obviously you 45 00:02:30,200 --> 00:02:31,840 Speaker 4: could tell from my response. 46 00:02:32,440 --> 00:02:36,000 Speaker 1: Ethan's the author of the international best seller Chatter The 47 00:02:36,080 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 1: Voice in Our Head, White matters and how to harness it. 48 00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:39,600 Speaker 4: It was chosen as. 49 00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:41,240 Speaker 1: One of the best New books of the Year by 50 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:45,520 Speaker 1: The Washington Post, CNN, and USA Today, and the winning 51 00:02:45,800 --> 00:02:49,679 Speaker 1: Winter twenty twenty one selection for Malcolm Gladwell, Adam Grantz's 52 00:02:49,720 --> 00:02:52,440 Speaker 1: and Cain and Dan Pink's Next Big Idea Book Club. 53 00:02:52,600 --> 00:02:55,639 Speaker 1: It's been translated into over forty languages. It's a big deal. 54 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:57,360 Speaker 1: It was a big deal to have him on the pod. 55 00:02:57,600 --> 00:03:00,680 Speaker 1: When I asked him this question, Kylie, I love these answer. 56 00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:01,680 Speaker 4: I said, a. 57 00:03:01,720 --> 00:03:04,440 Speaker 1: Question of self control? Do some people have it and 58 00:03:04,480 --> 00:03:07,520 Speaker 1: some people just not have it? And here's how he responded. 59 00:03:08,080 --> 00:03:11,240 Speaker 5: One other thing we know is that you can change 60 00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:13,800 Speaker 5: your self control. You know, one of my pet peeves 61 00:03:13,840 --> 00:03:16,440 Speaker 5: is when I hear people saying you have no self control. 62 00:03:16,800 --> 00:03:20,440 Speaker 5: That's absolutely not true. Everyone possesses self control to some extent. 63 00:03:21,120 --> 00:03:23,160 Speaker 5: Some of us are better at exerting it in some 64 00:03:23,240 --> 00:03:25,919 Speaker 5: context as opposed to others. I may be really good 65 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:28,760 Speaker 5: at exerting self control regulating myself when I'm working on 66 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:30,920 Speaker 5: a problem at work, but maybe I have a little 67 00:03:30,919 --> 00:03:33,799 Speaker 5: bit more difficulties when I'm coaching soccer. That's not true. 68 00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,400 Speaker 5: I'm pretty good there too, But I have my I 69 00:03:36,440 --> 00:03:39,600 Speaker 5: have my weaknesses. They're associated with the with the pantry 70 00:03:39,920 --> 00:03:43,840 Speaker 5: post ten pm at night, when I crave some foods. 71 00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:47,040 Speaker 5: We all have our Achilles heel when it comes to 72 00:03:47,080 --> 00:03:48,880 Speaker 5: self control. But what we know is that there are 73 00:03:48,880 --> 00:03:52,640 Speaker 5: different tools we can use to improve our self control. 74 00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:56,000 Speaker 5: And these these these different things we can do. They're teachable, 75 00:03:56,040 --> 00:04:00,200 Speaker 5: their strategies are often easy to implement, and so I 76 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:02,240 Speaker 5: talked to my kids about the different ways that they 77 00:04:02,320 --> 00:04:05,760 Speaker 5: can manage the temptation when it exists. 78 00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:09,520 Speaker 2: So I'm curious. You're only obviously sharing a snippet, Yes, 79 00:04:09,800 --> 00:04:11,280 Speaker 2: but what were the tools that he shad? 80 00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:13,280 Speaker 3: Well, you'll have to listen on Saturday to hit the 81 00:04:13,320 --> 00:04:13,680 Speaker 3: whole feet. 82 00:04:13,800 --> 00:04:14,400 Speaker 2: It's not fair. 83 00:04:14,440 --> 00:04:17,279 Speaker 1: But as he talked about the pantry after ten pm, 84 00:04:17,560 --> 00:04:20,839 Speaker 1: I said ice cream. Ice cream doesn't belong in the pantry. 85 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:22,160 Speaker 1: Ice cream belongs in the freezer. 86 00:04:22,240 --> 00:04:22,440 Speaker 4: You know. 87 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:26,039 Speaker 3: I said it because that's my weakness. Yes, I struggle 88 00:04:26,080 --> 00:04:28,280 Speaker 3: with self control so much around ice cream. 89 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:31,080 Speaker 2: But again, your motivation is minimal. 90 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:34,039 Speaker 1: Yeah, And what's curious is just recently we've been on 91 00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:35,440 Speaker 1: a pretty big health kick. 92 00:04:36,080 --> 00:04:37,560 Speaker 4: My interest in ice cream. 93 00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:41,599 Speaker 1: Chop actually perused the lolly aisle in the supermarket the 94 00:04:41,640 --> 00:04:44,080 Speaker 1: other day, and as I walked through the aisle, I 95 00:04:44,120 --> 00:04:48,320 Speaker 1: was just like, not interested, don't want any of it, 96 00:04:48,839 --> 00:04:53,840 Speaker 1: completely disinterested. Again, motivation plays a really big, really big role. 97 00:04:54,120 --> 00:04:58,599 Speaker 2: So I really struggle with the concept of changing self control. 98 00:05:00,080 --> 00:05:03,080 Speaker 2: From the point of view I probably never heard the word, 99 00:05:03,880 --> 00:05:07,400 Speaker 2: but when we look at the fact that our motivation 100 00:05:07,880 --> 00:05:14,039 Speaker 2: levels shift with time, with education, with life experience, with 101 00:05:14,120 --> 00:05:19,279 Speaker 2: different seasons, it would make sense that our ability to 102 00:05:19,560 --> 00:05:24,920 Speaker 2: change and modify our self control in different areas would occur. 103 00:05:25,160 --> 00:05:26,719 Speaker 1: And a lot of this is about habits. A lot 104 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:29,000 Speaker 1: of this is about what you prioritize, what your value. 105 00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:32,520 Speaker 1: Sometimes we know that we need self control and we 106 00:05:32,640 --> 00:05:37,240 Speaker 1: just think, don't want to be controlled right now. Habits 107 00:05:37,279 --> 00:05:39,760 Speaker 1: like anger is a habit. For example, yelling is a habit. 108 00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:42,200 Speaker 1: We can be controlled when we need to, when we're 109 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:45,320 Speaker 1: motivated to because maybe somebody's observing us and so we're 110 00:05:45,320 --> 00:05:46,760 Speaker 1: going to be on our best behavior. 111 00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:49,800 Speaker 2: So when I think about self control, and I think 112 00:05:49,839 --> 00:05:51,960 Speaker 2: about the many stresses that we have on us, and 113 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:54,880 Speaker 2: I think of holts and how many times we find 114 00:05:54,960 --> 00:05:59,799 Speaker 2: ourselves hungry, angry, lonely, tied, or stressed, we could pretty 115 00:05:59,839 --> 00:06:02,839 Speaker 2: much put our hands up every day with any number 116 00:06:02,880 --> 00:06:06,880 Speaker 2: of those things. If we're relying entirely on self control 117 00:06:07,120 --> 00:06:10,719 Speaker 2: to get us through tricky situations, we're going to fail 118 00:06:11,279 --> 00:06:11,840 Speaker 2: a lot. 119 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:13,400 Speaker 4: We talked about that a lot in the interview. 120 00:06:13,560 --> 00:06:15,320 Speaker 1: I don't want to sort of spoil the whole interview, 121 00:06:15,320 --> 00:06:17,440 Speaker 1: but that's one of the big things we talk about, 122 00:06:17,480 --> 00:06:20,120 Speaker 1: and how the people who seem to have the most 123 00:06:20,160 --> 00:06:22,760 Speaker 1: self control often set up their environments in such a 124 00:06:22,760 --> 00:06:24,680 Speaker 1: way that they don't need to exercise. 125 00:06:24,279 --> 00:06:25,080 Speaker 4: It at all. 126 00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:25,640 Speaker 2: That's right. 127 00:06:25,720 --> 00:06:26,760 Speaker 4: It just looks like they're doing so. 128 00:06:26,800 --> 00:06:28,360 Speaker 2: If ice cream is a big issue for. 129 00:06:28,320 --> 00:06:30,039 Speaker 4: You, don't buy ice cream, you don't. 130 00:06:29,880 --> 00:06:32,400 Speaker 2: Walk down the ice cream as to start with, but 131 00:06:32,520 --> 00:06:33,800 Speaker 2: you don't have it in the house. 132 00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:35,880 Speaker 4: That's right, exactly all right. 133 00:06:35,920 --> 00:06:37,600 Speaker 1: After the break, we're going to talk about one of 134 00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:40,920 Speaker 1: my favorite parts of the interview. It's just brilliant. I 135 00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:42,600 Speaker 1: think you're going to love it. And it's a strategy 136 00:06:42,680 --> 00:06:44,960 Speaker 1: you asked about the strategies. It's one of the strategies 137 00:06:44,960 --> 00:06:54,679 Speaker 1: that you can talk to your kids about. Kylie Ethan 138 00:06:54,760 --> 00:06:59,120 Speaker 1: Cross is the international best selling author of Chatter, and 139 00:06:59,200 --> 00:07:01,839 Speaker 1: as we had this conversation, I asked him to share 140 00:07:01,880 --> 00:07:04,600 Speaker 1: some strategies about how we can teach kids self control. 141 00:07:04,920 --> 00:07:07,640 Speaker 1: He shared a bunch of them that we're all revolving 142 00:07:07,640 --> 00:07:12,600 Speaker 1: around this idea called self distancing. Self distancing will explain 143 00:07:12,640 --> 00:07:15,760 Speaker 1: it in a lot more detail in the full interview 144 00:07:15,800 --> 00:07:19,360 Speaker 1: that will replay on Saturday, but in short, it basically 145 00:07:19,400 --> 00:07:22,120 Speaker 1: means that you kind of move yourself away from the 146 00:07:22,120 --> 00:07:24,360 Speaker 1: thing that's causing the hot emotions where you don't have 147 00:07:24,400 --> 00:07:27,440 Speaker 1: any self control. And he talked about one it's my 148 00:07:27,560 --> 00:07:29,360 Speaker 1: absolute favorite. I'm going to play it for you. 149 00:07:29,400 --> 00:07:32,680 Speaker 5: Now you can try something what we've called the Batman effect. 150 00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:37,040 Speaker 5: Find their favorite superhero. So superheroes are usually generally really 151 00:07:37,080 --> 00:07:41,600 Speaker 5: good at exercising restraint right and being able to do 152 00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:44,440 Speaker 5: good things in the world, and so in some studies, 153 00:07:44,440 --> 00:07:47,920 Speaker 5: what a Colleague of Mind Sephanie Carlson has found is 154 00:07:47,960 --> 00:07:53,320 Speaker 5: that having children imagine their superhero, use their name, imagine 155 00:07:53,320 --> 00:07:55,480 Speaker 5: your Batman and say what would Batman do right now? 156 00:07:55,560 --> 00:07:58,240 Speaker 5: Would Batman be able to not eat the marshmallow? Or 157 00:07:58,320 --> 00:08:01,720 Speaker 5: Dora the Explorer? What would Dora do? That can be 158 00:08:01,800 --> 00:08:05,400 Speaker 5: really powerful. It transports them into this other role which 159 00:08:05,400 --> 00:08:09,360 Speaker 5: gives them some distance from the temptation and also the 160 00:08:09,920 --> 00:08:13,640 Speaker 5: superpower to restrain it. So that's been a fun strategy 161 00:08:13,680 --> 00:08:15,680 Speaker 5: that the kids have been able to benefit from in 162 00:08:15,760 --> 00:08:17,040 Speaker 5: some experiments. 163 00:08:17,600 --> 00:08:19,000 Speaker 1: So I guess the main thing I'd say is make 164 00:08:19,040 --> 00:08:22,600 Speaker 1: sure your kid doesn't want to be deadpool. That won't 165 00:08:22,720 --> 00:08:23,880 Speaker 1: work so well. 166 00:08:24,600 --> 00:08:28,000 Speaker 2: Coming from a religious home, We've had plenty of conversations 167 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:30,800 Speaker 2: with our kids, and growing up, I had conversations where 168 00:08:31,120 --> 00:08:34,560 Speaker 2: there was an acknowledgement what would Jesus. 169 00:08:34,200 --> 00:08:34,960 Speaker 3: Do if he was there? 170 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:37,360 Speaker 1: It's the WWJD think that's the grown up version of 171 00:08:37,400 --> 00:08:39,880 Speaker 1: the Christian version of the Batman effect. 172 00:08:40,080 --> 00:08:44,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, but another take on it is what would I 173 00:08:44,920 --> 00:08:48,360 Speaker 2: do if my favorite person, whether it's a school teacher 174 00:08:48,600 --> 00:08:54,000 Speaker 2: or mum or Auntie jan Like, what would I do 175 00:08:54,400 --> 00:08:56,560 Speaker 2: if they were here and they were watching me? 176 00:08:56,880 --> 00:08:56,960 Speaker 5: Like? 177 00:08:57,080 --> 00:08:59,880 Speaker 2: How would I respond? I want to do everything I 178 00:09:00,120 --> 00:09:02,600 Speaker 2: can to be seen in a good light by them, 179 00:09:03,080 --> 00:09:04,840 Speaker 2: How would I respond in this situation? 180 00:09:05,160 --> 00:09:07,679 Speaker 1: In the interview, I talked to him about how regularly, 181 00:09:07,920 --> 00:09:10,200 Speaker 1: and I feel a little bit embarrassed to say this, 182 00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:12,760 Speaker 1: but regularly people will come up to me and say, 183 00:09:13,360 --> 00:09:15,520 Speaker 1: when I'm struggling with my parenting, I just imagine that 184 00:09:15,600 --> 00:09:17,840 Speaker 1: doctor Justin Colson is sitting in the living room watching me, 185 00:09:17,880 --> 00:09:18,600 Speaker 1: and it helps. 186 00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:21,920 Speaker 4: Me to be a better parent. That's kind of the idea. 187 00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:24,400 Speaker 1: That's the self distancing idea, and it helps us to 188 00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:27,680 Speaker 1: be better with our self control. It helps us to 189 00:09:28,040 --> 00:09:32,240 Speaker 1: quiet the chatter in our head and simply behave better. 190 00:09:32,559 --> 00:09:34,880 Speaker 1: It's a fascinating interview. It's one of the favorite, one 191 00:09:34,920 --> 00:09:37,720 Speaker 1: of my favorite interviews that I've ever done, and I 192 00:09:37,760 --> 00:09:39,720 Speaker 1: can't wait for everyone to hear it. So that's happening 193 00:09:39,800 --> 00:09:43,200 Speaker 1: on Saturday morning. It's for your weekend listening. A little 194 00:09:43,200 --> 00:09:45,280 Speaker 1: bit longer than the usual interview, but it was just 195 00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:48,079 Speaker 1: so much fun that I kept talking and so did he, 196 00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:50,600 Speaker 1: and I think that you're going to get so much 197 00:09:50,679 --> 00:09:52,600 Speaker 1: out of it. Make sure you check it out then. 198 00:09:52,720 --> 00:09:55,720 Speaker 1: The Happy Families podcast is produced by Justin. 199 00:09:55,559 --> 00:09:56,880 Speaker 4: Ruland from Bridge Media. 200 00:09:57,320 --> 00:09:59,600 Speaker 1: If you'd like more information about how to make your 201 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:02,960 Speaker 1: family happier, please visit us at Happyfamilies dot com dot au.