1 00:00:10,204 --> 00:00:13,484 Speaker 1: My Heart podcasts here, more Gold one on one point 2 00:00:13,524 --> 00:00:15,204 Speaker 1: seven podcasts. 3 00:00:14,604 --> 00:00:18,964 Speaker 2: Playlists and listen live on the Free iHeart app. Jersey 4 00:00:19,084 --> 00:00:21,004 Speaker 2: and Amanda jam Nation. 5 00:00:21,244 --> 00:00:24,964 Speaker 1: Annabel Krab is one of Australia's most recognizable journalists and presenters, 6 00:00:24,964 --> 00:00:28,244 Speaker 1: an award winning political writer, a much love member of 7 00:00:28,284 --> 00:00:30,484 Speaker 1: our ABC. This is just to name a few of 8 00:00:30,524 --> 00:00:33,844 Speaker 1: her accomplishments. She's put her aufa hat on once again. 9 00:00:34,164 --> 00:00:35,883 Speaker 1: It's a new book for kids, but I've just been 10 00:00:35,924 --> 00:00:37,203 Speaker 1: flicking through it and I think there's a lot for 11 00:00:37,204 --> 00:00:41,604 Speaker 1: adults too. It's called There's a Prawn in Parliament House. Annabel, Hello, Hello, 12 00:00:42,404 --> 00:00:44,324 Speaker 1: prawl in Parliament. 13 00:00:44,124 --> 00:00:47,444 Speaker 2: I know there's lots of crabs a well, I mean yes, 14 00:00:47,524 --> 00:00:51,043 Speaker 2: I'm drawn to exoscletal creatures. It is true. If you 15 00:00:51,084 --> 00:00:53,924 Speaker 2: walk into Parliament House through the big doors at the front, 16 00:00:54,324 --> 00:00:57,244 Speaker 2: there's a big marble hall. It's called the Marble Foyer, 17 00:00:57,524 --> 00:01:01,164 Speaker 2: and it's got a shiny kind of floor, highly polished, 18 00:01:01,404 --> 00:01:03,564 Speaker 2: and in one of the blackbits of this sort of 19 00:01:03,684 --> 00:01:07,244 Speaker 2: Art deco detailed floor, there's a little twenty cent coin 20 00:01:07,404 --> 00:01:11,124 Speaker 2: sized fossil. Right, he's three hundred and fifty million years old. 21 00:01:11,484 --> 00:01:13,484 Speaker 2: And now you can go and visit him. He's so cute. 22 00:01:13,524 --> 00:01:16,724 Speaker 2: He's a bit of a tourist attraction. He's got a 23 00:01:16,764 --> 00:01:21,044 Speaker 2: fringement magnet in the Parliament House shop and his name's 24 00:01:21,044 --> 00:01:26,444 Speaker 2: Sean Brawn, that's his nickname. Anyway, I have been thinking 25 00:01:26,484 --> 00:01:29,524 Speaker 2: about how to write a book for kids that talks 26 00:01:29,644 --> 00:01:32,324 Speaker 2: to them about the Parliament, how it works, the idea 27 00:01:32,324 --> 00:01:36,524 Speaker 2: of democracy, how Australian systems work, which is like our 28 00:01:36,604 --> 00:01:39,564 Speaker 2: system is unique in the world, right, like we are 29 00:01:39,604 --> 00:01:43,964 Speaker 2: one of a very small number of countries that enforces 30 00:01:44,004 --> 00:01:47,964 Speaker 2: compulsory voting, with the only country that uses preferential voting, 31 00:01:48,044 --> 00:01:49,044 Speaker 2: you know, where you fill in. 32 00:01:49,004 --> 00:01:51,004 Speaker 1: All the boxes just king one. 33 00:01:51,084 --> 00:01:53,244 Speaker 2: That's right, because like the US, the UK, they just 34 00:01:53,404 --> 00:01:55,084 Speaker 2: use first past of the post where you just only 35 00:01:55,124 --> 00:01:57,764 Speaker 2: pick one candidate. We like to fill out all the 36 00:01:57,804 --> 00:02:00,684 Speaker 2: boxes so that we can say we really hate as 37 00:02:00,724 --> 00:02:04,644 Speaker 2: well as what we really like and anyway, that is like, 38 00:02:04,724 --> 00:02:07,364 Speaker 2: that's us. Nobody else does that coast to coast the 39 00:02:07,404 --> 00:02:10,644 Speaker 2: way we do. We also in the idea of having 40 00:02:10,724 --> 00:02:15,204 Speaker 2: an independent electoral commission run elections. We did that in 41 00:02:15,244 --> 00:02:19,404 Speaker 2: the eighteen fifties. We also invented the secret ballot method 42 00:02:19,404 --> 00:02:23,204 Speaker 2: of voting the first election that happened in Australia was 43 00:02:23,244 --> 00:02:26,964 Speaker 2: here in Sydney in eighteen forty three and voting was public. 44 00:02:27,004 --> 00:02:29,284 Speaker 2: This was like the British model at the time. And 45 00:02:29,324 --> 00:02:32,163 Speaker 2: what would happen is the candidates would turn up and 46 00:02:32,284 --> 00:02:35,804 Speaker 2: make speeches and buy beers for voters. You could only 47 00:02:35,844 --> 00:02:38,364 Speaker 2: vote if you were a man who owned property, and 48 00:02:38,483 --> 00:02:42,444 Speaker 2: everybody got horrendously drunk and you had to say out 49 00:02:42,483 --> 00:02:44,844 Speaker 2: loud how you were voting for, so that the candidates 50 00:02:44,884 --> 00:02:48,244 Speaker 2: would know if their bribes had worked. Right, right, that's 51 00:02:48,284 --> 00:02:50,644 Speaker 2: a lot of people just yelling stuff out. Yeah, and 52 00:02:50,684 --> 00:02:53,204 Speaker 2: someone was stabbed to death, like there was a riot. 53 00:02:53,324 --> 00:02:57,083 Speaker 2: There were like it was wild. But then in Australia 54 00:02:57,363 --> 00:03:00,764 Speaker 2: we went, hey, we're not really cool with my boss 55 00:03:00,844 --> 00:03:03,204 Speaker 2: or my neighbor looking over my shoulder and knowing how 56 00:03:03,244 --> 00:03:05,883 Speaker 2: I'm voting. I'd rather do it in private. So we 57 00:03:05,923 --> 00:03:09,323 Speaker 2: invented the secret ballot, and we invented all the little 58 00:03:09,363 --> 00:03:14,364 Speaker 2: private booths, you know, the segmented polling booths. Anyway, look, Australia, 59 00:03:14,803 --> 00:03:18,924 Speaker 2: our political history is full of these stories about amazing people. 60 00:03:19,363 --> 00:03:24,084 Speaker 2: Some of them were kind of you know, venal, and 61 00:03:24,124 --> 00:03:28,004 Speaker 2: they made changes for their own like self preservation, like 62 00:03:28,043 --> 00:03:32,324 Speaker 2: The reason why we have preferential voting, for instance, is 63 00:03:32,363 --> 00:03:37,324 Speaker 2: because Billy Hughes introduced it in nineteen eighteen because he 64 00:03:37,444 --> 00:03:40,164 Speaker 2: was really worried he was going to lose because the 65 00:03:40,244 --> 00:03:43,964 Speaker 2: Conservative vote was being split between the Country Party and 66 00:03:44,004 --> 00:03:47,444 Speaker 2: his Conservative Nationalist parties, Like, how do I say my bacon? 67 00:03:47,604 --> 00:03:50,564 Speaker 2: I know, preferential voting. That's why all that way the 68 00:03:50,564 --> 00:03:53,644 Speaker 2: Conservative vote can kind of stick together. And he did 69 00:03:54,044 --> 00:03:56,444 Speaker 2: save his own bacon, but not for all that long. 70 00:03:56,604 --> 00:04:00,324 Speaker 2: And also that's the same system that eventually costs Scott 71 00:04:00,363 --> 00:04:03,404 Speaker 2: Morrison government one hundred years later. So it kind of 72 00:04:03,924 --> 00:04:06,004 Speaker 2: a circle of life. It is a circle of life. 73 00:04:06,004 --> 00:04:09,523 Speaker 2: And the other thing about Billy Hughes, he also invented 74 00:04:09,524 --> 00:04:12,803 Speaker 2: the Australian Federal Police while he was Prime Minister. And 75 00:04:12,964 --> 00:04:15,164 Speaker 2: he did that because someone threw an egg at him 76 00:04:15,324 --> 00:04:19,924 Speaker 2: at a public rally in Warwick in Queensland, and he 77 00:04:20,044 --> 00:04:23,604 Speaker 2: was so annoyed that he went to draw his pistol 78 00:04:23,724 --> 00:04:25,924 Speaker 2: that he used to carry in his coat, but then 79 00:04:26,044 --> 00:04:28,123 Speaker 2: sadly remembered that he had left it on the train. 80 00:04:28,444 --> 00:04:32,524 Speaker 2: The pistol, so he ordered a local Queensland copper to 81 00:04:32,884 --> 00:04:37,844 Speaker 2: arrest this egg thrower, and the copper who hated him 82 00:04:38,004 --> 00:04:40,564 Speaker 2: because he was a labor type. Wouldn't do it. Wouldn't 83 00:04:40,604 --> 00:04:44,564 Speaker 2: do it. And Hughes said, I instruct you to arrest 84 00:04:44,644 --> 00:04:47,644 Speaker 2: this guy. I wouldn't do it. So Hughes went home 85 00:04:47,724 --> 00:04:51,004 Speaker 2: and said, I am inventing a federal police force because 86 00:04:51,364 --> 00:04:53,324 Speaker 2: the state coppers won't do what I say. Wow, that's 87 00:04:53,324 --> 00:04:54,284 Speaker 2: why we have the aff. 88 00:04:54,284 --> 00:04:59,684 Speaker 1: And that was that was egg boy two point zero right. 89 00:04:59,844 --> 00:05:02,124 Speaker 2: I mean, what is it with throwing food at politicians 90 00:05:02,124 --> 00:05:05,724 Speaker 2: in Australia. Let's not get carried. It's always great to 91 00:05:05,724 --> 00:05:06,124 Speaker 2: talk to you. 92 00:05:06,164 --> 00:05:09,084 Speaker 1: There's a prawn in Parliament House is out available now 93 00:05:09,084 --> 00:05:09,924 Speaker 1: and all good bookstores. 94 00:05:09,964 --> 00:05:12,244 Speaker 2: Annabel Crap, thank you for joining us. Thank you,