1 00:00:01,160 --> 00:00:05,080 Speaker 1: Hello. My name is Satasha Nabananga Bamblet. I'm a proud 2 00:00:05,240 --> 00:00:08,799 Speaker 1: yor the Order Kerniye Whoalbury and a waddery woman. And 3 00:00:08,840 --> 00:00:11,240 Speaker 1: before we get started on She's on the Money podcast, 4 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:14,400 Speaker 1: I would like to acknowledge the traditional custodians of the 5 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:18,239 Speaker 1: land of which this podcast is recorded on a wondery country, 6 00:00:18,600 --> 00:00:22,720 Speaker 1: acknowledging the elders, the ancestors and the next generation coming 7 00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:27,440 Speaker 1: through as this podcast is about connecting, empowering, knowledge sharing 8 00:00:27,560 --> 00:00:30,600 Speaker 1: and the storytelling of you to make a difference for 9 00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:34,680 Speaker 1: today and lasting impact for tomorrow. Let's get into it. 10 00:00:34,840 --> 00:00:54,080 Speaker 2: She's on the Money. She's on the Money. 11 00:00:57,640 --> 00:01:00,639 Speaker 3: Hello, and welcome to She's on the Money podcast. That's 12 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:03,520 Speaker 3: helping you sort out your finances now so future you 13 00:01:03,560 --> 00:01:04,920 Speaker 3: can live their best life. 14 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:06,720 Speaker 4: There's been a lot of. 15 00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:10,560 Speaker 3: Chatter recently about a policy idea that could help first 16 00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:14,080 Speaker 3: home buyers break into the market sooner. And if you've 17 00:01:14,080 --> 00:01:16,240 Speaker 3: heard of it already, I'm sure you're thinking, Wow, VI, 18 00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:20,080 Speaker 3: that sounds so great. But before we get too excited, 19 00:01:20,560 --> 00:01:23,640 Speaker 3: what if I told you we don't actually have to 20 00:01:23,760 --> 00:01:26,200 Speaker 3: guess how this is going to turn out. I'm Victoria 21 00:01:26,280 --> 00:01:30,399 Speaker 3: Devine and today For this special bonus Saturday episode, you 22 00:01:30,480 --> 00:01:32,600 Speaker 3: and I are going to look Across the Ditch to 23 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:36,399 Speaker 3: see what happened when New Zealand tried almost the exact 24 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:38,440 Speaker 3: same thing. I'm just going to spoil it for you 25 00:01:38,480 --> 00:01:41,120 Speaker 3: real quick here. It didn't actually go quite as planned. 26 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:44,399 Speaker 3: But first I want you to imagine a policy that 27 00:01:44,560 --> 00:01:50,200 Speaker 3: makes houses more expensive, reduces retirement savings, and increased government spending. 28 00:01:50,720 --> 00:01:54,279 Speaker 4: Would you vote for it? Probably not? Well, actually, okay, 29 00:01:54,360 --> 00:01:54,800 Speaker 4: we're friends. 30 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:57,640 Speaker 3: Across the Ditch introduced a scheme that let first home 31 00:01:57,640 --> 00:02:00,760 Speaker 3: buyers dip into their super which is actually keyw Saver 32 00:02:00,920 --> 00:02:04,720 Speaker 3: over there to buy a home, which, in theory sounds 33 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:08,240 Speaker 3: fantastic because who doesn't want to help first home buyers 34 00:02:08,280 --> 00:02:11,800 Speaker 3: get into their first home quicker? But let's talk about 35 00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:15,800 Speaker 3: what actually happened. Let me set I guess the scene. 36 00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:19,400 Speaker 3: You're a first home buyer. You have been diligently saving 37 00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:23,200 Speaker 3: every single dollar you've been topping up your retirement fund. 38 00:02:23,520 --> 00:02:25,960 Speaker 3: You're super, your Key WE Saver, same same, You're going 39 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:30,079 Speaker 3: to stash away extra cash and then you're doing everything right. 40 00:02:30,840 --> 00:02:33,520 Speaker 3: All of a sudden, the government says, hey, you can 41 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:36,480 Speaker 3: actually dip into your SUPER or your keyw saver. 42 00:02:36,720 --> 00:02:38,360 Speaker 4: For a house deposit. You're going to go, oh, my. 43 00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:41,680 Speaker 3: Goodness, this has been so hard, how good? I would 44 00:02:41,720 --> 00:02:44,639 Speaker 3: absolutely love to do that, because this has been honestly 45 00:02:44,760 --> 00:02:47,400 Speaker 3: a long slog, and it is getting further and further 46 00:02:47,480 --> 00:02:50,960 Speaker 3: away from being reality. That three bedroom place in a 47 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:53,560 Speaker 3: really great suburb actually starts to feel a little bit 48 00:02:53,560 --> 00:02:57,360 Speaker 3: more enrich But here's the catch. You're literally not the 49 00:02:57,400 --> 00:03:00,560 Speaker 3: only one with this idea. There are thousands of other 50 00:03:00,600 --> 00:03:03,359 Speaker 3: first home buyers who are thinking exactly the same thing, 51 00:03:03,800 --> 00:03:08,280 Speaker 3: And suddenly, at every single option, everyone's budget has an 52 00:03:08,280 --> 00:03:11,080 Speaker 3: extra fifty grand in it. That house it was listed 53 00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:13,800 Speaker 3: at six hundred grand, well now at six hundred and 54 00:03:13,800 --> 00:03:17,880 Speaker 3: fifty thousand dollars. Prices rise, competition is heating up, and 55 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:20,680 Speaker 3: you know what happens in the end, you are still 56 00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:25,080 Speaker 3: locked out of the market. And am I guessing no? 57 00:03:25,480 --> 00:03:28,040 Speaker 3: Because that's exactly what played out for our friends in 58 00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:32,080 Speaker 3: New Zealand. After they introduced this policy, house prices started 59 00:03:32,160 --> 00:03:35,400 Speaker 3: rising even faster, jumping from seven point six percent to 60 00:03:35,520 --> 00:03:37,400 Speaker 3: nine point two percent per year. 61 00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:40,160 Speaker 4: Buyers suddenly had more money. 62 00:03:39,840 --> 00:03:42,360 Speaker 3: To spend, which in theory was a good idea, but 63 00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:46,560 Speaker 3: so did their competition, so sellers just raised the prices 64 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:50,200 Speaker 3: to match with deposits Struggling to keep up, buyers had 65 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:52,560 Speaker 3: to borrow more money just to stay in the game, 66 00:03:52,840 --> 00:03:56,760 Speaker 3: and the proportion of high loan to value ratio mortgages 67 00:03:56,920 --> 00:04:00,520 Speaker 3: taken by first home buyers actually skyrocketed for from twenty 68 00:04:00,520 --> 00:04:04,760 Speaker 3: five percent to seventy five percent since twenty fourteen. What 69 00:04:04,800 --> 00:04:08,200 Speaker 3: does that actually mean. Well, people were stretching themselves really thin. 70 00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:11,560 Speaker 3: They were taking on bigger mortgages relative to their deposits, 71 00:04:11,880 --> 00:04:16,240 Speaker 3: leaving them vulnerable to even more financial stress if interest 72 00:04:16,320 --> 00:04:19,680 Speaker 3: rates rose, or life threw in an unexpected curve ball 73 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:23,160 Speaker 3: like a job loss or maybe an emergency expense. Many 74 00:04:23,240 --> 00:04:26,800 Speaker 3: had not much financial cushioning to fall back on. But 75 00:04:26,880 --> 00:04:29,919 Speaker 3: you know what the hardest hit was lower income earners 76 00:04:29,920 --> 00:04:33,520 Speaker 3: and renters. They couldn't access as much from Keywi saver, 77 00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:38,960 Speaker 3: yet they still faced skyrocketing house prices. Meanwhile, the biggest 78 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:42,880 Speaker 3: winners they were the property investors. While first home buyers 79 00:04:42,920 --> 00:04:45,719 Speaker 3: were dipping into their retirement savings just to get on 80 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:49,840 Speaker 3: the ladder, just to compete, investors sat back and they 81 00:04:49,880 --> 00:04:55,320 Speaker 3: watched their property values climb higher deposits pushed prices up, 82 00:04:55,440 --> 00:04:59,680 Speaker 3: making homes even more expensive and played right into the 83 00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:02,880 Speaker 3: hands of those who already had multiple properties. 84 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:04,520 Speaker 4: So instead of. 85 00:05:04,560 --> 00:05:08,560 Speaker 3: Leveling the playing field, this policy did the exact opposite. 86 00:05:08,760 --> 00:05:11,599 Speaker 3: First home buyers were left with bigger debts, higher risks, 87 00:05:11,600 --> 00:05:14,760 Speaker 3: and fewer opportunities to get into the market, all while 88 00:05:14,920 --> 00:05:19,920 Speaker 3: the housing affordability crisis only got worse. And you know what, 89 00:05:20,120 --> 00:05:22,200 Speaker 3: here's the wild part. If you didn't think that was wild, 90 00:05:22,360 --> 00:05:26,600 Speaker 3: This policy wasn't just ineffective. It actually made home ownership 91 00:05:26,680 --> 00:05:30,039 Speaker 3: rates worse. In New Zealand, home ownership of people in 92 00:05:30,080 --> 00:05:33,839 Speaker 3: their thirties dropped by seven percent instead of increasing, So 93 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:36,920 Speaker 3: despite all that extra money being pumped into the market, 94 00:05:37,200 --> 00:05:41,160 Speaker 3: fewer young people were actually ending up owning homes. And 95 00:05:41,360 --> 00:05:44,919 Speaker 3: here's something telling. Seventy seven percent of first home buyers 96 00:05:44,920 --> 00:05:47,719 Speaker 3: in New Zealand now use their super to buy a home, 97 00:05:48,120 --> 00:05:51,400 Speaker 3: up from sixty five percent in twenty fifteen. That means 98 00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:53,840 Speaker 3: more and more young buyers have to dip into their 99 00:05:53,839 --> 00:05:58,360 Speaker 3: retirement savings just to compete in the housing market. Now, 100 00:05:58,440 --> 00:06:01,240 Speaker 3: three hundred and seventy nine thousand and New Zealanders have 101 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:06,080 Speaker 3: collectively withdrawn in New Zealand dollars ten billion dollars from 102 00:06:06,120 --> 00:06:10,279 Speaker 3: their retirement accounts. That's ten billion dollars not growing for 103 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:14,560 Speaker 3: their retirement and all for what to chase incredibly expensive 104 00:06:14,640 --> 00:06:17,800 Speaker 3: homes in a market that's been artificially heated by the 105 00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:21,080 Speaker 3: very policy meant to cool it down. Oh and did 106 00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:24,520 Speaker 3: I mention that the New Zealand Treasury explicitly warned that 107 00:06:24,600 --> 00:06:28,919 Speaker 3: this would happen. They literally said this scheme would stimulate 108 00:06:29,040 --> 00:06:32,680 Speaker 3: demand and increase house prices. And you know what, they 109 00:06:32,680 --> 00:06:35,680 Speaker 3: weren't wrong. They work very on the money. Stay with 110 00:06:35,800 --> 00:06:38,120 Speaker 3: me because after the break we're going to zoom out 111 00:06:38,240 --> 00:06:40,160 Speaker 3: and we're going to look at what this could actually 112 00:06:40,240 --> 00:06:48,240 Speaker 3: mean for Australians, not just home buyers. Welcome back, my friends. 113 00:06:48,279 --> 00:06:51,279 Speaker 3: We have been chatting about the proposal to let Australians 114 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:55,120 Speaker 3: dip into their superannuation for house deposits and why the 115 00:06:55,160 --> 00:06:58,919 Speaker 3: New Zealand experience should make us stop and think. But 116 00:06:59,160 --> 00:07:02,000 Speaker 3: it's not just about crisis, right, Let's talk about what 117 00:07:02,080 --> 00:07:05,440 Speaker 3: happens to your suberannuation when you're not investing it optimally. 118 00:07:06,040 --> 00:07:12,040 Speaker 3: Australian mysuperbalanced options achieve about seven point eight percent returns annually, 119 00:07:12,400 --> 00:07:15,400 Speaker 3: compared to just six point six four percent for Keywi 120 00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:19,440 Speaker 3: Saver balanced options. That difference might seem really small, but 121 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:23,840 Speaker 3: over forty years of working life it is massive. Keywi 122 00:07:23,920 --> 00:07:27,840 Speaker 3: Saver funds hold sixteen point five percent less in growth 123 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:31,520 Speaker 3: assets than Australian super funds, largely because they need to 124 00:07:31,600 --> 00:07:36,160 Speaker 3: keep more money accessible for these housing withdrawals. That means 125 00:07:36,480 --> 00:07:40,680 Speaker 3: funds take fewer investment risks and generate lower long term 126 00:07:40,720 --> 00:07:45,360 Speaker 3: returns because of this policy. This affects everyone with super 127 00:07:45,760 --> 00:07:46,880 Speaker 3: not just home buyers. 128 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:47,160 Speaker 4: Right. 129 00:07:47,440 --> 00:07:52,160 Speaker 3: If Australian funds had to accommodate large scale withdrawals for housing, 130 00:07:52,520 --> 00:07:55,640 Speaker 3: which they might have to, they'd likely be forced into 131 00:07:55,840 --> 00:07:59,200 Speaker 3: taking more conservative investment strategies to make sure that they 132 00:07:59,240 --> 00:08:01,960 Speaker 3: have enough cash on hand to deal with this. That 133 00:08:02,120 --> 00:08:05,520 Speaker 3: means less money invested in high growth assets and over 134 00:08:05,600 --> 00:08:09,720 Speaker 3: time law returns for literally all of their members, whether 135 00:08:09,760 --> 00:08:12,320 Speaker 3: you're buying a home or not. And I need you 136 00:08:12,360 --> 00:08:16,760 Speaker 3: to remember, our supersystem was designed to reduce the reliance 137 00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:21,160 Speaker 3: on the aged pension. Australia's pension expenditure is projected to 138 00:08:21,280 --> 00:08:24,200 Speaker 3: decrease from two point five percent to two point three 139 00:08:24,280 --> 00:08:28,960 Speaker 3: percent of GDP by twenty sixty. Meanwhile, new Zealand's pension 140 00:08:29,080 --> 00:08:32,400 Speaker 3: costs are actually expected to increase over the same period 141 00:08:32,400 --> 00:08:35,920 Speaker 3: of time. As one economist put it, it's rubbing your 142 00:08:35,960 --> 00:08:39,600 Speaker 3: future self to pay your present landlord, except the landlord 143 00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:43,800 Speaker 3: discharges more. Actually, speaking of economists, did you know how 144 00:08:43,840 --> 00:08:45,439 Speaker 3: many support this idea? 145 00:08:45,559 --> 00:08:46,720 Speaker 4: Actually? Almost none. 146 00:08:46,920 --> 00:08:50,440 Speaker 3: When forty eight out of forty nine economists think something 147 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:53,480 Speaker 3: is a bad idea, maybe we should listen and stop 148 00:08:53,520 --> 00:08:55,480 Speaker 3: playing into social media hype. 149 00:08:55,880 --> 00:08:59,640 Speaker 4: Here's the real issue. Australia is already. 150 00:08:59,480 --> 00:09:03,400 Speaker 3: One hundred undred, one thousand homes behind schedule every single year. 151 00:09:03,880 --> 00:09:07,400 Speaker 3: That means even if every single first home buyer magically 152 00:09:07,440 --> 00:09:10,480 Speaker 3: had a deposit tomorrow, there still wouldn't be enough houses 153 00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:11,120 Speaker 3: to purchase. 154 00:09:11,600 --> 00:09:13,200 Speaker 4: That's the problem with this policy. 155 00:09:13,559 --> 00:09:16,640 Speaker 3: It doesn't build more homes, it gives buyers more money 156 00:09:16,679 --> 00:09:20,960 Speaker 3: to compete for the same limited supply. And when more 157 00:09:20,960 --> 00:09:23,719 Speaker 3: people are fighting over the same number of houses, do 158 00:09:23,720 --> 00:09:27,640 Speaker 3: you know what happens? Prices go up, not down. So 159 00:09:27,760 --> 00:09:34,040 Speaker 3: what would help with housing affordability? Okay, so stepping back first, 160 00:09:34,160 --> 00:09:39,160 Speaker 3: we need more supply. That means planning reform, infrastructure investment, 161 00:09:39,280 --> 00:09:43,680 Speaker 3: and incentives for building more diverse and affordable housing types. 162 00:09:44,120 --> 00:09:46,960 Speaker 3: New Zealand actually had success with this in Auckland. In 163 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:50,280 Speaker 3: twenty sixteen, they changed zoning laws to allow more housing 164 00:09:50,360 --> 00:09:54,560 Speaker 3: types like townhomes and apartments and multi unit dwellings in 165 00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:58,760 Speaker 3: areas that previously only actually allowed stand loan houses. The 166 00:09:58,840 --> 00:10:01,760 Speaker 3: result of this was that rents in Auckland dropped by 167 00:10:01,840 --> 00:10:04,800 Speaker 3: twenty eight percent compared to what they would have been 168 00:10:04,880 --> 00:10:09,880 Speaker 3: without these changes. Impressive, right, More homes meant less competition, 169 00:10:10,240 --> 00:10:15,679 Speaker 3: lower prices, and better affordability. Unsurprisingly, Second, what we need 170 00:10:15,720 --> 00:10:18,440 Speaker 3: to do is look at the tax rules that shape 171 00:10:18,480 --> 00:10:22,520 Speaker 3: our housing market right now. Some policies make investing in 172 00:10:22,559 --> 00:10:26,880 Speaker 3: property way more attractive than other types of investing, which 173 00:10:27,120 --> 00:10:30,040 Speaker 3: doesn't exactly help with first home buyers trying to get 174 00:10:30,040 --> 00:10:32,640 Speaker 3: their foot in the door for the first time. We 175 00:10:32,679 --> 00:10:35,880 Speaker 3: could boost first home by a grant or saving schemes 176 00:10:35,920 --> 00:10:40,000 Speaker 3: that don't raid retirement funds, like expanding the first Home 177 00:10:40,040 --> 00:10:45,000 Speaker 3: super Savior scheme without allowing direct withdrawals from the main superbalance. 178 00:10:45,920 --> 00:10:49,240 Speaker 3: So what have we learned from our keyw neighbors across 179 00:10:49,280 --> 00:10:53,840 Speaker 3: the ditch and their home ownership experience. The housing crisis 180 00:10:53,960 --> 00:10:57,000 Speaker 3: is very real, but this policy is like trying to 181 00:10:57,040 --> 00:11:01,520 Speaker 3: put out fire with petrol. Our system is literally the 182 00:11:01,640 --> 00:11:04,760 Speaker 3: envy of the world. Why are we so keen to 183 00:11:04,840 --> 00:11:09,160 Speaker 3: break something that's working. The biggest winners in this policy 184 00:11:09,400 --> 00:11:12,120 Speaker 3: are current homeowners who are going to see their property 185 00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:15,840 Speaker 3: values increase even more, not first home buyers, who the 186 00:11:15,880 --> 00:11:19,800 Speaker 3: policy is supposedly designed to help. We are all complaining 187 00:11:19,800 --> 00:11:23,640 Speaker 3: about house prices while considering a policy that's proven to 188 00:11:23,720 --> 00:11:27,680 Speaker 3: make them higher. Make that make sense to me. The 189 00:11:27,760 --> 00:11:31,120 Speaker 3: Australian supersystem is doing what it was designed to do 190 00:11:31,960 --> 00:11:36,679 Speaker 3: help Australians build wealth or retirement. Let's not sacrifice our 191 00:11:36,720 --> 00:11:40,640 Speaker 3: financial future security for a short term housing sugar hit 192 00:11:40,720 --> 00:11:45,439 Speaker 3: that ultimately makes the problem even worse. If you also 193 00:11:45,480 --> 00:11:48,480 Speaker 3: feel strongly about this, I would love if you could 194 00:11:48,520 --> 00:11:50,240 Speaker 3: share this episode with your. 195 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:53,400 Speaker 4: Friends, your family, and anyone who you think might be thinking. 196 00:11:53,480 --> 00:11:57,640 Speaker 3: Superfer housing sounds like a super idea, And don't forget 197 00:11:58,240 --> 00:12:00,080 Speaker 3: like and subscribe so that I can he. 198 00:12:00,160 --> 00:12:02,080 Speaker 4: Bringing you the content that you love. 199 00:12:02,880 --> 00:12:05,240 Speaker 3: My friend, That is literally it from me on this Saturday. 200 00:12:05,280 --> 00:12:07,080 Speaker 3: I am so worked up, but I hope that we 201 00:12:07,120 --> 00:12:09,360 Speaker 3: are on the same page now. Hope you enjoy your 202 00:12:09,360 --> 00:12:11,800 Speaker 3: weekend and I will see you. Write early on Monday 203 00:12:11,800 --> 00:12:20,719 Speaker 3: for a Money Diary if I shared on She's on 204 00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:23,480 Speaker 3: the Money is general in nature and does not consider 205 00:12:23,520 --> 00:12:27,440 Speaker 3: your individual circumstances. She's on the Money exists purely for 206 00:12:27,559 --> 00:12:30,440 Speaker 3: educational purposes and should not be relied upon to make 207 00:12:30,480 --> 00:12:33,760 Speaker 3: an investment or financial decision. If you do choose to 208 00:12:33,760 --> 00:12:37,040 Speaker 3: buy a financial product, read the PDS TMD and obtain 209 00:12:37,080 --> 00:12:38,880 Speaker 3: appropriate financial advice. 210 00:12:38,600 --> 00:12:39,960 Speaker 4: Tailored towards your needs. 211 00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:44,280 Speaker 3: Victoria Divine and She's on the Money are authorized representatives 212 00:12:44,280 --> 00:12:48,160 Speaker 3: of money. 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