1 00:00:00,720 --> 00:00:11,879 Speaker 1: Hey, everybody, it's tidyfoot John. That's called a room floor. Hey, everybody, 2 00:00:12,440 --> 00:00:15,280 Speaker 1: staylefoot John, Za man, let's room flow. 3 00:00:15,760 --> 00:00:17,080 Speaker 2: Just to come in a room flog. 4 00:00:18,280 --> 00:00:20,200 Speaker 1: What's on the cutting room floor today? Amanda? 5 00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:23,240 Speaker 2: You know I love me science. Brendan, you do like 6 00:00:23,239 --> 00:00:26,279 Speaker 2: I do, like putting on my lab coat and hearkening 7 00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:28,040 Speaker 2: back to my beyond two thousand days? 8 00:00:28,240 --> 00:00:31,600 Speaker 1: Didn't you just wear a lab coat once? Is that true? 9 00:00:31,640 --> 00:00:33,640 Speaker 2: I often had to wear a lab coat, and it's 10 00:00:33,680 --> 00:00:35,400 Speaker 2: like I was up for election. You know, they're always 11 00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:37,680 Speaker 2: having to wear these days. It's high viers. We didn't 12 00:00:37,680 --> 00:00:39,840 Speaker 2: have to wear high vias. We had lab coats. We'd 13 00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:42,920 Speaker 2: wear safety goggles, we'd wear hard hats all that. 14 00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:45,800 Speaker 1: Weren't you in a place sometime and you're looking at 15 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:47,520 Speaker 1: a fancy shop. 16 00:00:47,640 --> 00:00:48,880 Speaker 2: That's how I knew it was time for me to 17 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:51,600 Speaker 2: leave beyond two thousand. I had a morning off in Paris. 18 00:00:52,040 --> 00:00:53,840 Speaker 2: I thought, look at that dress shop across the road. 19 00:00:53,840 --> 00:00:57,000 Speaker 2: That looks nice. There was a shop that sold lab 20 00:00:57,040 --> 00:01:00,960 Speaker 2: coats and industrial equipment. I thought, maybe it's time I 21 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:04,880 Speaker 2: give this job up. I'm still wearing it though. Let 22 00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:06,840 Speaker 2: me tell you about this. This is the story of 23 00:01:06,920 --> 00:01:10,160 Speaker 2: two Australian mathematicians who have called into question that old 24 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:14,520 Speaker 2: adage that have given infinite amount of time a monkey 25 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:17,480 Speaker 2: pressing keys on a typewriter could eventually write the complete 26 00:01:17,480 --> 00:01:21,160 Speaker 2: works of William Shakespeare. This is known as the infinite 27 00:01:21,160 --> 00:01:23,080 Speaker 2: monkey theorem. Have you heard of it before, Brenda, I 28 00:01:23,080 --> 00:01:26,080 Speaker 2: have heard of it. Yes, yeah. It's a thought experiment 29 00:01:26,360 --> 00:01:29,120 Speaker 2: that's long been used to explain the principles of probability 30 00:01:29,440 --> 00:01:33,399 Speaker 2: and randomness. So this new peer reviewed study, led by 31 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:37,920 Speaker 2: Sydney based researchers Stephen Woodcock and Jay Fleta, have found 32 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:40,400 Speaker 2: that the time it would take for a typing monkey 33 00:01:41,480 --> 00:01:45,360 Speaker 2: to replicate Shakespeare's plays, sonnets and poems would be longer 34 00:01:45,400 --> 00:01:48,280 Speaker 2: than the life span of our universe, which means that, 35 00:01:48,320 --> 00:01:53,120 Speaker 2: while mathematically true, the theorem is misleading. So they looked 36 00:01:53,120 --> 00:01:55,760 Speaker 2: at the abilities of a single monkey as well. So 37 00:01:55,920 --> 00:01:58,480 Speaker 2: they looked at the ability of a monkey also the 38 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:03,680 Speaker 2: series of calculations from the current global population of chimpanzees. Chimpanzees, 39 00:02:03,720 --> 00:02:07,720 Speaker 2: do you think they are in the world? Six million, 40 00:02:08,200 --> 00:02:10,079 Speaker 2: two hundred thousand? It's not that many, is it? 41 00:02:10,080 --> 00:02:13,360 Speaker 1: Two hundred thousand in the whole wide world? Hang on, 42 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:15,600 Speaker 1: is that two hundred thousand. 43 00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:18,280 Speaker 2: Millions here two hundred thousand. 44 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:21,240 Speaker 1: Hang on, monkey chimpanzees like. 45 00:02:23,919 --> 00:02:27,680 Speaker 2: In Tarzan, because you don't sane goodall ones. 46 00:02:27,760 --> 00:02:30,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, you don't see monkeys and movies anymore. Remember there 47 00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:32,240 Speaker 1: was a whole thing about a monkey in the movie. 48 00:02:32,320 --> 00:02:34,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, and they'd have a wine shirts on and they 49 00:02:34,280 --> 00:02:39,200 Speaker 2: chop around like last Secret Jim and Marta Harry Lancey, 50 00:02:40,400 --> 00:02:42,519 Speaker 2: I'm trying to wear a pair of sand just what 51 00:02:42,639 --> 00:02:46,000 Speaker 2: I look like in heels. 52 00:02:44,800 --> 00:02:52,120 Speaker 1: Just to Lancelot Lynk Secret Chim was Lancy and Hare 53 00:02:52,120 --> 00:02:53,920 Speaker 1: in the scene together. But I think they could have 54 00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:57,079 Speaker 1: done split scene like where they didn't Bewitched when they had. 55 00:02:57,240 --> 00:03:00,400 Speaker 2: Would have taken too long. Look, they would have used 56 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:01,200 Speaker 2: a lot of monkeys. 57 00:03:01,520 --> 00:03:03,840 Speaker 1: Yeah. Uh, what about Wally. 58 00:03:03,639 --> 00:03:06,880 Speaker 2: Warm He was he a chimp? Yeah, well he was 59 00:03:06,919 --> 00:03:09,520 Speaker 2: an ape, but he was an apri or a chimp. 60 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:11,440 Speaker 1: It was I think it was a chimp. I don't 61 00:03:11,440 --> 00:03:16,400 Speaker 1: think you can train an ape. Murray Field the voice 62 00:03:16,680 --> 00:03:20,600 Speaker 1: to Wally Warpermure. So somewhere along the line, it's not 63 00:03:20,720 --> 00:03:21,760 Speaker 1: culturally sense. 64 00:03:21,720 --> 00:03:26,119 Speaker 2: No, it's not meaning on the line it is, it's inappropriate. 65 00:03:26,160 --> 00:03:27,960 Speaker 1: It's animal cruelty, cruelty. 66 00:03:28,440 --> 00:03:31,919 Speaker 2: So anyway, the results indicated that even if every chimp, 67 00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:36,000 Speaker 2: Wally Wallpermure and Marta Hari and Lancelot Lincoln the chief, 68 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:38,640 Speaker 2: all of them, it was wasn't there a chief? Or 69 00:03:38,640 --> 00:03:42,280 Speaker 2: am I mistaken it? For get smart? Was that troop? 70 00:03:42,520 --> 00:03:42,560 Speaker 1: No? 71 00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:45,320 Speaker 2: I think there was a chief. Anyway, if all the 72 00:03:45,400 --> 00:03:48,600 Speaker 2: chimps in the world were enlisted and able to type 73 00:03:48,760 --> 00:03:51,520 Speaker 2: at a pace of one key per second until the 74 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:54,520 Speaker 2: end of the universe, they still wouldn't have come close 75 00:03:54,560 --> 00:03:57,400 Speaker 2: to typing out all of Shakespeare's works. Wow, there would 76 00:03:57,440 --> 00:04:01,040 Speaker 2: be a five percent chance that a single chimp could 77 00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:04,600 Speaker 2: successfully type the word bananas in its own lifetime. It 78 00:04:04,600 --> 00:04:05,680 Speaker 2: would just randomly type. 79 00:04:05,680 --> 00:04:08,080 Speaker 1: There's a five per It just passed away on the typewriter. 80 00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:10,119 Speaker 1: It would eventually come to bananas. 81 00:04:10,160 --> 00:04:13,720 Speaker 2: And the probability of one chimp constructing a random sentence 82 00:04:13,760 --> 00:04:16,760 Speaker 2: such as I chimp before I am comes in at 83 00:04:16,839 --> 00:04:21,440 Speaker 2: one in ten million billion. Their researchers shot, okay, yeah, 84 00:04:21,520 --> 00:04:23,440 Speaker 2: but you know what book They were able to smash 85 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:27,000 Speaker 2: out fifty Shades of fifty by Brendan Jones. I did 86 00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:31,080 Speaker 2: it in ten minutes, just one chimp, extraw extraordinary chimp, 87 00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:35,120 Speaker 2: and they threw their feces. 88 00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:38,760 Speaker 1: I'm going to throw summertine now available just in time 89 00:04:38,760 --> 00:04:40,360 Speaker 1: for Christmas. By the way, yeah, not. 90 00:04:40,279 --> 00:04:48,200 Speaker 2: Ever another year that remainder has been as massive more cakids. 91 00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:51,520 Speaker 1: That's said the day contact tomorrow for both John's and 92 00:04:51,560 --> 00:04:52,760 Speaker 1: A Man's Cutty Room Show