1 00:00:10,669 --> 00:00:14,869 Speaker 1: My Heart podcasts, hear more kids podcasts, playlists, and listen 2 00:00:14,909 --> 00:00:16,468 Speaker 1: live on the Free Hard. 3 00:00:17,349 --> 00:00:20,148 Speaker 2: It's Woody Analysis in the studio, our junior producer, she 4 00:00:20,229 --> 00:00:21,429 Speaker 2: posed a great question. 5 00:00:21,829 --> 00:00:24,269 Speaker 1: Yes, who proof freads to the dictionary? We all want 6 00:00:24,308 --> 00:00:27,709 Speaker 1: to know? Okay, sorry, Cargo, who is it? Just to 7 00:00:27,749 --> 00:00:29,389 Speaker 1: break that down a little bit, are you saying that 8 00:00:29,509 --> 00:00:32,469 Speaker 1: who makes sure there are no typos in the dictionary? 9 00:00:32,748 --> 00:00:32,908 Speaker 3: No? 10 00:00:33,069 --> 00:00:37,949 Speaker 1: Yeah, I guess typos as well, but more specifically, specifically, 11 00:00:38,349 --> 00:00:40,068 Speaker 1: how do we know the exact definition? 12 00:00:40,828 --> 00:00:43,349 Speaker 2: It definite would change as well from dictionary to dictionary exactly. 13 00:00:43,429 --> 00:00:46,229 Speaker 1: Y Oxford might have one definition for drink. 14 00:00:46,468 --> 00:00:47,108 Speaker 4: That's the word we. 15 00:00:47,188 --> 00:00:49,068 Speaker 3: Keep want to drink because I have my drink bottle 16 00:00:49,149 --> 00:00:49,349 Speaker 3: with me. 17 00:00:49,509 --> 00:00:52,268 Speaker 2: Smart, but you know I'm going to stop you guys 18 00:00:52,309 --> 00:00:53,588 Speaker 2: having a stab in the dark because we have got 19 00:00:53,589 --> 00:00:57,429 Speaker 2: an expert on with it. Sue Butler AO is a 20 00:00:57,509 --> 00:01:00,629 Speaker 2: lexicographer at large who joins U right now. This is 21 00:01:00,669 --> 00:01:03,029 Speaker 2: her specialty, Sue about the dot com dot you Sue, 22 00:01:03,069 --> 00:01:04,389 Speaker 2: please please. 23 00:01:04,709 --> 00:01:08,189 Speaker 3: I'll take that as a drum roll for the dictionary 24 00:01:08,429 --> 00:01:15,509 Speaker 3: goal the scene to enlighten you all. Yes, there is 25 00:01:15,909 --> 00:01:19,829 Speaker 3: a distinction between proofreading and writing the dictionary. Proof reading 26 00:01:19,909 --> 00:01:22,549 Speaker 3: has its own hazards. The first edition of the Dictionary 27 00:01:22,949 --> 00:01:25,549 Speaker 3: ended up with a lot of birds with white underpants 28 00:01:26,029 --> 00:01:32,429 Speaker 3: which had to be corrected to white underparts, and an 29 00:01:32,549 --> 00:01:36,149 Speaker 3: elk that was closely related to the mouth, and people 30 00:01:36,229 --> 00:01:40,949 Speaker 3: always new strange things happened in zoology, but this did 31 00:01:40,989 --> 00:01:43,469 Speaker 3: seem slightly buzzks. But of course it turned out to 32 00:01:43,469 --> 00:01:51,229 Speaker 3: be the moose through reading. Proof reading is a special problem. 33 00:01:51,389 --> 00:01:53,269 Speaker 3: We'll put that to one side and go back to 34 00:01:53,509 --> 00:01:57,189 Speaker 3: what makes the dictionary correct. And we all regard the 35 00:01:57,469 --> 00:02:00,909 Speaker 3: dictionary from when we grow up. It's the thing that 36 00:02:00,989 --> 00:02:02,669 Speaker 3: you look to. It's always right. 37 00:02:02,909 --> 00:02:04,309 Speaker 4: The dictionary is always right. 38 00:02:04,869 --> 00:02:09,108 Speaker 3: People goes to solve arguments over more than me, all 39 00:02:09,149 --> 00:02:11,309 Speaker 3: that sort of stuff, But who makes it right. I 40 00:02:11,309 --> 00:02:13,708 Speaker 3: wish there was a sort of god of dictionaries, and 41 00:02:13,788 --> 00:02:16,029 Speaker 3: I wish that was me, because I would then have 42 00:02:16,109 --> 00:02:18,749 Speaker 3: just been able to write the Dictionary as I thought 43 00:02:18,789 --> 00:02:22,069 Speaker 3: it ought to be done, without having to consult anyone 44 00:02:22,109 --> 00:02:25,269 Speaker 3: else at all, and it would all happen a lot faster. 45 00:02:25,669 --> 00:02:29,989 Speaker 3: But in fact, the dictionary is just the collective wisdom 46 00:02:30,069 --> 00:02:32,629 Speaker 3: of the community about the words they use and what 47 00:02:32,669 --> 00:02:35,949 Speaker 3: they mean. So what you have to do is go 48 00:02:35,989 --> 00:02:39,229 Speaker 3: and find evidence for the way in which word is 49 00:02:39,269 --> 00:02:41,989 Speaker 3: being used, and if it's being used in a new way, 50 00:02:42,789 --> 00:02:45,869 Speaker 3: then you find evidence for that. So tea, for example, 51 00:02:45,909 --> 00:02:49,349 Speaker 3: we all know the cup of tea, but how does 52 00:02:49,389 --> 00:02:57,109 Speaker 3: that relate to you're so tea or I clocked her tea? 53 00:02:57,549 --> 00:03:01,549 Speaker 3: This is getting pretty wild, as it turns out, the 54 00:03:01,629 --> 00:03:04,149 Speaker 3: tea in that instance is the capital T. 55 00:03:04,469 --> 00:03:06,709 Speaker 1: Some of the young kids say that they're spilling the tea, 56 00:03:06,989 --> 00:03:10,749 Speaker 1: which means that they're talking about gossip. What the point is, So, 57 00:03:10,789 --> 00:03:13,869 Speaker 1: at what point does that that's a metaphor into the dictionary? 58 00:03:13,869 --> 00:03:15,989 Speaker 1: Does that ever enter the dictionary? Would you ever say, 59 00:03:16,029 --> 00:03:19,829 Speaker 1: like tea can be used to spread gossip? 60 00:03:20,309 --> 00:03:23,629 Speaker 3: Yes, as I said, it's actually the capital letter T, 61 00:03:23,869 --> 00:03:28,229 Speaker 3: standing for truth. So what's the T is? What's the truth? 62 00:03:29,829 --> 00:03:31,508 Speaker 1: That's where that comes from. 63 00:03:31,749 --> 00:03:35,709 Speaker 3: Yeah, And then some clever person rewrote capital letter T 64 00:03:35,909 --> 00:03:40,389 Speaker 3: as tea, and then some clever person says, Okay, that's 65 00:03:40,429 --> 00:03:42,749 Speaker 3: like pouring a cup of tea, so fill the thing. 66 00:03:47,029 --> 00:03:51,629 Speaker 4: Really a huge pain in the ass for you guys 67 00:03:51,669 --> 00:03:56,189 Speaker 4: to keep up with these whipper snappers exchanging rapid dialogue 68 00:03:56,229 --> 00:03:59,549 Speaker 4: over the tiktoks and whatnot and bastardizing the use of 69 00:03:59,589 --> 00:04:01,349 Speaker 4: these words, Well, we would. 70 00:04:01,149 --> 00:04:07,149 Speaker 3: Prefer to regard it as amusing and entertaining and exhibiting 71 00:04:07,429 --> 00:04:09,909 Speaker 3: a wild love of language and word place. 72 00:04:11,669 --> 00:04:14,629 Speaker 1: I mean, I'm hearing the passion for words. It's just 73 00:04:14,749 --> 00:04:17,509 Speaker 1: oozing out of you. I'm so interested. What is your 74 00:04:17,669 --> 00:04:18,508 Speaker 1: favorite word? 75 00:04:18,949 --> 00:04:21,428 Speaker 3: Oh well, it happens to me that you know the 76 00:04:21,469 --> 00:04:25,589 Speaker 3: word that I'm working on at the moment. Chat is 77 00:04:25,629 --> 00:04:28,709 Speaker 3: my favorite word at the moment, as in hey chat, 78 00:04:28,789 --> 00:04:31,189 Speaker 3: what are we going to do this afternoon? Chat? As 79 00:04:31,229 --> 00:04:31,949 Speaker 3: in chat room? 80 00:04:32,349 --> 00:04:34,589 Speaker 1: Which one is the greatest dictionary? We've mentioned a few 81 00:04:34,629 --> 00:04:39,029 Speaker 1: of them that are going around, of course Quarry Okay, why. 82 00:04:38,869 --> 00:04:41,549 Speaker 3: Do you think that's Well, it's the greatest dictionary for 83 00:04:41,629 --> 00:04:45,629 Speaker 3: Australians and as you rightly said, there are different editors 84 00:04:45,869 --> 00:04:49,509 Speaker 3: who are responsible for each English fascinating. 85 00:04:49,949 --> 00:04:51,868 Speaker 2: So it's been so lovely to meet you. Thank you 86 00:04:51,949 --> 00:04:54,949 Speaker 2: so much for all your all your insights. Sue Butler 87 00:04:54,988 --> 00:04:56,509 Speaker 2: dot com dot You're going to learn more about some 88 00:04:56,629 --> 00:04:58,388 Speaker 2: of the beautiful work that she does with words. 89 00:04:58,669 --> 00:04:59,109 Speaker 4: Thanks sir,