1 00:00:01,360 --> 00:00:03,400 Speaker 1: And Amanda jam Nason. 2 00:00:03,560 --> 00:00:06,360 Speaker 2: King Richard, What did he know about King Richard? 3 00:00:06,400 --> 00:00:06,600 Speaker 3: Wow? 4 00:00:06,720 --> 00:00:08,680 Speaker 4: Question without notice? But I do happen to know a 5 00:00:08,720 --> 00:00:12,559 Speaker 4: lot about King Richard. King Richard was only king for 6 00:00:12,600 --> 00:00:18,000 Speaker 4: a couple of years. But those years, actually, I'm going 7 00:00:18,040 --> 00:00:20,360 Speaker 4: to have to look up what the years were for. Like, 8 00:00:20,440 --> 00:00:23,160 Speaker 4: he died in fourteen eighty five at the Battle of Bosworth, 9 00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:28,840 Speaker 4: but they found his body underneath a ring road car 10 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:31,480 Speaker 4: park in Leicester. Obviously he wasn't buried under a car 11 00:00:31,560 --> 00:00:34,560 Speaker 4: park when he was buried. There wasn't a ring road. 12 00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:38,320 Speaker 4: All the shops at Leicester. But it was slight ignomy 13 00:00:38,360 --> 00:00:41,400 Speaker 4: to think, oh, they're digging up a parking lot, and oh, 14 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:46,159 Speaker 4: there's a monarch. And also he was he was depicted 15 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:49,680 Speaker 4: in Shakespeare one hundred years after his death as a hunchback, 16 00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:53,680 Speaker 4: so he was kind of mocked for his body. And 17 00:00:53,760 --> 00:00:56,040 Speaker 4: yet when they found his body they could see that 18 00:00:56,080 --> 00:00:59,800 Speaker 4: he wasn't a hunchback, so he'd had no curvature of 19 00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:03,080 Speaker 4: the spine, so he wasn't the character that Shakespeare had 20 00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:05,520 Speaker 4: traded him to be. So first of all, he's depicted 21 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:09,640 Speaker 4: right throughout history as a hunchback and found under a 22 00:01:09,640 --> 00:01:11,920 Speaker 4: car park. So apart from that, things are really going 23 00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:12,319 Speaker 4: on the wall. 24 00:01:12,360 --> 00:01:13,560 Speaker 2: We get the hunchbacks anymore. 25 00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:18,240 Speaker 4: Dear well, no, I guess we have surgery, what courvature 26 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:22,040 Speaker 4: of the spine. We now have scoliosis, trick. 27 00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:26,840 Speaker 2: Embraces and all these where and gifted science tists and 28 00:01:26,880 --> 00:01:29,520 Speaker 2: things like that. And this is in your wheelhouse as well, 29 00:01:29,840 --> 00:01:33,440 Speaker 2: because news about King Richard. Sure, we know what he 30 00:01:33,480 --> 00:01:36,520 Speaker 2: looks like, but on your boyfriend's news last night, pretty 31 00:01:36,520 --> 00:01:39,280 Speaker 2: boy Ferguson more King Richard News. 32 00:01:39,600 --> 00:01:41,560 Speaker 3: We already know what he looked like. But thanks to 33 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:44,440 Speaker 3: advancements in technology, we now know what King Richard the 34 00:01:44,520 --> 00:01:47,800 Speaker 3: Third sounded like. Some five hundred years after his death, 35 00:01:47,880 --> 00:01:51,920 Speaker 3: scientists have reconstructed the late monarch's voice. 36 00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:57,000 Speaker 1: Prince of Wales and Airl of Chester to have charge 37 00:01:57,040 --> 00:02:02,600 Speaker 1: of those parts under govern them undefender. 38 00:02:02,280 --> 00:02:04,760 Speaker 3: After his remains were unearthed in a car park more 39 00:02:04,800 --> 00:02:08,480 Speaker 3: than a decade ago. Researchers work with forensic psychologists, dentists 40 00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:11,880 Speaker 3: and speech therapists to map out his voice, right down 41 00:02:11,919 --> 00:02:13,520 Speaker 3: to his strong Yorkshire accent. 42 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:18,840 Speaker 2: Forensic psychologists Anita McGregor, your colleague Forbachattory, that's what she does. 43 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:20,560 Speaker 2: She's worked that out. 44 00:02:20,720 --> 00:02:23,320 Speaker 4: Not really, that's not the work she does. So he's 45 00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:25,720 Speaker 4: been vilified as a hunchback. And when I say villified, 46 00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:27,639 Speaker 4: he was I think portrayed by Shakespeare's not a nice 47 00:02:27,760 --> 00:02:30,639 Speaker 4: character and kind of a strange king one off. He's 48 00:02:30,639 --> 00:02:33,880 Speaker 4: going from the grave. That's not my voice either, Get 49 00:02:33,880 --> 00:02:34,280 Speaker 4: it right. 50 00:02:34,440 --> 00:02:36,120 Speaker 2: Well that's what science told me. 51 00:02:36,320 --> 00:02:38,200 Speaker 4: Well tell you what else science has been Well, this 52 00:02:38,280 --> 00:02:40,320 Speaker 4: was a few years ago. This sort of mapping up 53 00:02:40,320 --> 00:02:43,800 Speaker 4: the vocal cause to hear what people sounds like, what 54 00:02:43,840 --> 00:02:48,320 Speaker 4: people sounds like, they sounds like me isn't new. In 55 00:02:48,360 --> 00:02:52,919 Speaker 4: twenty twenty, they tried to work out what an Egyptian 56 00:02:52,960 --> 00:02:56,080 Speaker 4: priest from three thousand years ago would sound like. So 57 00:02:56,120 --> 00:03:00,680 Speaker 4: they got this guy, Pharaoh, his name was Nessimum, and 58 00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:03,840 Speaker 4: they reproduced the same thing. They looked at his vocal 59 00:03:03,919 --> 00:03:07,480 Speaker 4: chords and worked out how he would have sounded. So 60 00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:10,400 Speaker 4: this was he was alive between ten ninety nine and 61 00:03:10,440 --> 00:03:14,680 Speaker 4: ten sixty nine BC, and this is what he sounded like. 62 00:03:15,560 --> 00:03:19,600 Speaker 4: Scientists were able to mimic NeSSI Amun's voice by recreating 63 00:03:19,639 --> 00:03:22,520 Speaker 4: his mouth and vocal chords with a three D printer. 64 00:03:22,840 --> 00:03:25,400 Speaker 1: It allowed them to produce a single sound. 65 00:03:26,880 --> 00:03:29,320 Speaker 2: No, okay, is that. 66 00:03:29,360 --> 00:03:30,240 Speaker 1: It that's it. 67 00:03:30,880 --> 00:03:33,799 Speaker 4: They went to all that trouble and got that. And 68 00:03:33,840 --> 00:03:35,080 Speaker 4: they've said he would have had to have a loud 69 00:03:35,160 --> 00:03:36,840 Speaker 4: voice because he had to command troops. Exer, you come 70 00:03:36,920 --> 00:03:37,680 Speaker 4: here one more time. 71 00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:41,720 Speaker 2: That's science. That's what we're doing in the future. That's 72 00:03:41,760 --> 00:03:44,040 Speaker 2: what's happening now, as I said on this day in 73 00:03:44,040 --> 00:03:46,920 Speaker 2: twenty twenty four, because we already know what Caesar, Julius 74 00:03:46,920 --> 00:03:47,800 Speaker 2: Caesar sounded like. 75 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:48,680 Speaker 4: What did he sound like? 76 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:51,840 Speaker 3: I have a very great friend in woe called because 77 00:03:54,440 --> 00:03:54,640 Speaker 4: Ah