1 00:00:00,400 --> 00:00:03,680 Speaker 1: Job mission with join Z and Amanda. It's really an 2 00:00:03,680 --> 00:00:07,200 Speaker 1: interesting story the other day about the new NASA mission 3 00:00:07,520 --> 00:00:10,720 Speaker 1: to Mars. Over the years, the missions have been a 4 00:00:10,840 --> 00:00:13,800 Speaker 1: mix of men and women. Well that's what happened in 5 00:00:13,840 --> 00:00:16,400 Speaker 1: The Martian, and The Martian was so good. I actually 6 00:00:16,440 --> 00:00:18,880 Speaker 1: thought that it happened. No, that's a movie. This is 7 00:00:19,040 --> 00:00:21,320 Speaker 1: real life. I yes, I know, but it was so good. 8 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:23,119 Speaker 1: I thought, Oh, I actually, haven't we been to Mars 9 00:00:23,160 --> 00:00:24,880 Speaker 1: but we have it. No, we haven't. And the new 10 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:29,520 Speaker 1: mission to Mars could be all female and it would 11 00:00:29,560 --> 00:00:32,839 Speaker 1: be a one and a half year journey to the 12 00:00:32,840 --> 00:00:36,080 Speaker 1: Red planet, which is a pretty extraordinary set of circumstances 13 00:00:36,080 --> 00:00:37,919 Speaker 1: for the people they select. But here's why they think 14 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:42,080 Speaker 1: they may be best suited for women. But they haven't 15 00:00:42,080 --> 00:00:44,239 Speaker 1: done it in the past because they NASA said it 16 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:47,240 Speaker 1: felt like a stunt. But women are potentially better suited 17 00:00:47,280 --> 00:00:51,120 Speaker 1: for long space travel. Women are generally smaller and sending 18 00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:56,880 Speaker 1: lighter humans into space, less weight, less maneuvering, less fuel, 19 00:00:57,160 --> 00:01:01,959 Speaker 1: cost less money. So obviously there's all also less waste products, 20 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:06,839 Speaker 1: et cetera. Women suffer less waste products. Well, they're eating 21 00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:09,839 Speaker 1: less food, there's less output, less in less out, smaller women, 22 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:13,399 Speaker 1: smaller staff. I'm not a scientist, Brendan, but try and 23 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:16,760 Speaker 1: keep up. Hang on, this is you well certain other 24 00:01:16,800 --> 00:01:20,800 Speaker 1: body excretions less for women, so lower demands on the spacecraft. 25 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:27,080 Speaker 1: Women suffer. Women suffer less from problematic physical effects of spaceflight. 26 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:30,360 Speaker 1: They've shown women's bodies have an edge in tolerating spaceflight's 27 00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:34,240 Speaker 1: effects in terms of the effect on your eyesight, immune responses, 28 00:01:34,319 --> 00:01:37,800 Speaker 1: et cetera. Female bodies are better adapted. Women have some 29 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:42,080 Speaker 1: personality traits suited for longer duration missions. Studies show that 30 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:47,120 Speaker 1: men excel it shorter term goal oriented situations where this 31 00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:54,080 Speaker 1: would be longer term habitation style circumstances and where interpersonal 32 00:01:54,400 --> 00:01:56,800 Speaker 1: groups get center set up and you need to be 33 00:01:56,880 --> 00:01:59,760 Speaker 1: sensitive to how everyone's feeling in this bigger group for 34 00:01:59,760 --> 00:02:02,480 Speaker 1: a lot longer period of time. They're saying that would 35 00:02:02,480 --> 00:02:06,200 Speaker 1: be better for women, and populating the world requires reproduction. 36 00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:08,799 Speaker 1: You have to have women to do that. There's a 37 00:02:08,840 --> 00:02:11,440 Speaker 1: suggestion that sending an all female crew and a sperm 38 00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:15,959 Speaker 1: bank really would economize on increasing the genetic diversity of 39 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:21,440 Speaker 1: the parental pool. What's locking from the bachelor doing having 40 00:02:21,440 --> 00:02:25,240 Speaker 1: it off with a jar As we speak, But what's 41 00:02:25,400 --> 00:02:28,480 Speaker 1: very interesting, The most important reason as to why they 42 00:02:28,480 --> 00:02:31,320 Speaker 1: don't want men and women on this mission is they 43 00:02:31,360 --> 00:02:33,880 Speaker 1: say that male and female astronauts over a year and 44 00:02:33,919 --> 00:02:38,360 Speaker 1: a half could get frisky, and they say that that 45 00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:42,359 Speaker 1: could lead to feuding between the other people on the flight. 46 00:02:42,919 --> 00:02:45,000 Speaker 1: If two astronauts were to get frisky and the female 47 00:02:45,040 --> 00:02:47,000 Speaker 1: felt pregnant, there's a lot of radiation. They don't know 48 00:02:47,040 --> 00:02:49,760 Speaker 1: what the effects on the baby would be. They asked 49 00:02:49,800 --> 00:02:53,560 Speaker 1: them to maintain professional standards, but they are saying for 50 00:02:53,680 --> 00:02:57,760 Speaker 1: a year and a half one point five years, they 51 00:02:57,800 --> 00:03:00,920 Speaker 1: can't control the fact that they want to have it off. 52 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:05,200 Speaker 1: My wife should go on that she see someone to 53 00:03:05,240 --> 00:03:08,600 Speaker 1: have it off. That both of you could be there 54 00:03:08,680 --> 00:03:11,480 Speaker 1: and you'd both be fine. You'd be winging on the 55 00:03:11,520 --> 00:03:13,799 Speaker 1: potatoes and that'd be about it. Mister and missus Jones 56 00:03:13,800 --> 00:03:16,320 Speaker 1: were worried about you getting frisky. No, no, we're fine. 57 00:03:16,440 --> 00:03:19,880 Speaker 1: We'll be fine. We'll be married thirty years with join 58 00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:20,799 Speaker 1: Z and Amanda