1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:02,960 Speaker 1: Vision by the Northern Territory Police Commissioner to surge an 2 00:00:02,960 --> 00:00:06,440 Speaker 1: additional forty police to Alice Springs earlier this week has 3 00:00:06,480 --> 00:00:09,639 Speaker 1: been positively met by the community, but concerns are still 4 00:00:09,680 --> 00:00:12,720 Speaker 1: being raised about how big an impact it will have 5 00:00:13,080 --> 00:00:16,119 Speaker 1: and what's going to happen once those officers leave in 6 00:00:16,160 --> 00:00:20,200 Speaker 1: a few weeks. The Northern Territory Police Association yesterday issued 7 00:00:20,239 --> 00:00:24,280 Speaker 1: a statement cautiously supporting the decision but saying the situation 8 00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:29,920 Speaker 1: is a direct result of poor policy from the government. 9 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:33,080 Speaker 1: Now joining me in the studio right now is Lisa Baylis, 10 00:00:33,240 --> 00:00:37,000 Speaker 1: the senior vice president of the Northern Territory Police Association. 11 00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:39,400 Speaker 2: Hi, Lisa, good morning Katie. 12 00:00:39,560 --> 00:00:42,680 Speaker 1: Now Lisa, what was your reaction to that surge in 13 00:00:42,760 --> 00:00:44,559 Speaker 1: Alice Springs of police officers. 14 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:48,320 Speaker 2: Well, look, clearly it's needed this current time in Alice Springs. 15 00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:50,360 Speaker 2: Things seem to be a little bit out of control 16 00:00:50,360 --> 00:00:53,120 Speaker 2: in the town in relation to youth who are just 17 00:00:53,200 --> 00:00:56,880 Speaker 2: running right. But on the other hand, those resources need 18 00:00:56,920 --> 00:00:59,560 Speaker 2: to come from somewhere. So although we do support it, 19 00:00:59,600 --> 00:01:02,040 Speaker 2: we know that is going to be an impact on 20 00:01:02,080 --> 00:01:03,880 Speaker 2: police and other areas well. 21 00:01:03,920 --> 00:01:06,200 Speaker 1: That's a big concern I guess as well. Isn't it is? 22 00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:07,600 Speaker 1: What's it going to mean? Are we going to have 23 00:01:07,640 --> 00:01:10,520 Speaker 1: a shortfall across Darwin or the top end or other 24 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:11,600 Speaker 1: parts of the territory. 25 00:01:12,200 --> 00:01:14,360 Speaker 2: Well, my understanding is that they've been taken from a 26 00:01:14,400 --> 00:01:17,720 Speaker 2: number of areas, including Social Order Unit in Darwin, They've 27 00:01:17,720 --> 00:01:20,000 Speaker 2: come from the College Intel and I've heard they've also 28 00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:24,400 Speaker 2: come from some remote remote stations as well, and any 29 00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:27,200 Speaker 2: removal of resources from these areas is going to have 30 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:31,440 Speaker 2: an impact on the police's ability to police in those areas. 31 00:01:32,040 --> 00:01:35,119 Speaker 1: Now, Lisa, I know that the Association yesterday was pretty 32 00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:38,080 Speaker 1: strong in that statement that was issued saying that this 33 00:01:38,280 --> 00:01:42,600 Speaker 1: situation is a direct result of poor policy from the 34 00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:45,200 Speaker 1: Northern Territory government. What do you mean by that? 35 00:01:46,200 --> 00:01:50,640 Speaker 2: Well, if we have our police who as soon as 36 00:01:50,720 --> 00:01:53,400 Speaker 2: upon graduation, all our police are leaving Darwin, all the 37 00:01:53,440 --> 00:01:56,600 Speaker 2: probationaries are leaving Darwen and going to Alice Springs and 38 00:01:56,720 --> 00:02:00,000 Speaker 2: Catherine and also Tenant Creek. There's been a slight policy 39 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:03,200 Speaker 2: change now where they're leaving him simon Darwin for about 40 00:02:03,240 --> 00:02:06,200 Speaker 2: twelve months. But we've got a large contingent of very 41 00:02:06,400 --> 00:02:11,040 Speaker 2: junior members, inexperienced members who are in those towns and 42 00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:15,959 Speaker 2: so I suppose their policing experience is limited. Having said that, 43 00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:19,919 Speaker 2: the amount of the amount of crime and chaos that's 44 00:02:19,919 --> 00:02:22,839 Speaker 2: happening in Alice Springs and also now Catherine as well, 45 00:02:22,840 --> 00:02:25,160 Speaker 2: with the youth who are stealing motor vehicles and driving 46 00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:28,040 Speaker 2: at police, it's out of control. And I see that 47 00:02:28,200 --> 00:02:32,760 Speaker 2: the legislation that you know, the weekend bail laws, the 48 00:02:33,760 --> 00:02:36,280 Speaker 2: removal of the stronger futures legislation, this is having a 49 00:02:36,320 --> 00:02:39,880 Speaker 2: direct impact on the situations in the ground and in 50 00:02:39,919 --> 00:02:40,639 Speaker 2: those places. 51 00:02:41,120 --> 00:02:43,040 Speaker 1: And Lisa, at the moment, you know, there is a 52 00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:47,639 Speaker 1: real sense from the community that that crime is out 53 00:02:47,639 --> 00:02:51,440 Speaker 1: of control, particularly in places like Catherine and Allas Springs. 54 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:54,120 Speaker 1: But you know, even this morning, I was watching terrible 55 00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:59,240 Speaker 1: vision of a home being invaded yesterday morning, somebody getting 56 00:02:59,240 --> 00:03:04,080 Speaker 1: inside the house of an elderly couple in Marra is 57 00:03:04,120 --> 00:03:07,639 Speaker 1: my understanding, and with a knife. And there is that 58 00:03:07,720 --> 00:03:13,079 Speaker 1: real sense at the moment of lawlessness or things being 59 00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:16,800 Speaker 1: out of control, like how the police feeling as they're 60 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:19,240 Speaker 1: seeing you know, issue upon issue unfold. 61 00:03:19,720 --> 00:03:22,919 Speaker 2: Well, the feedback from our members is that you're exactly 62 00:03:22,919 --> 00:03:26,040 Speaker 2: a spot on. There is the controls that we had 63 00:03:26,080 --> 00:03:28,440 Speaker 2: in place where you'd actually find someone, you'd arrest them, 64 00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:31,120 Speaker 2: you'd take them before the courts. The courts would then 65 00:03:31,560 --> 00:03:35,760 Speaker 2: put that person behind bars. Effectively, that's not happening anymore. 66 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:39,160 Speaker 2: We're getting people, especially with youth offenders, they're getting bailed. 67 00:03:39,680 --> 00:03:42,200 Speaker 2: They commit offenses, we arrest them, they get bail again. 68 00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:45,000 Speaker 2: And it's a bit like a revolving door with the 69 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:49,120 Speaker 2: older offenders as well. It just seems to be. And 70 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:51,680 Speaker 2: I know that we have a situation where the government 71 00:03:51,720 --> 00:03:54,920 Speaker 2: is saying that the jails are full, but I would 72 00:03:54,960 --> 00:03:58,000 Speaker 2: have to question when the comunity safety is at risk, 73 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:02,440 Speaker 2: the judiciary need to actually putting these people in jail 74 00:04:03,280 --> 00:04:07,360 Speaker 2: the long term. If there's no consequences, there's actually no 75 00:04:07,480 --> 00:04:10,080 Speaker 2: reason not to you not to stop committing offenses. 76 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:12,440 Speaker 1: Well, that's you know, I think you've hit the nail 77 00:04:12,440 --> 00:04:14,520 Speaker 1: on the head, probably in the sense that a lot 78 00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:16,440 Speaker 1: of that's the way that a lot of people in 79 00:04:16,440 --> 00:04:19,480 Speaker 1: the community are really feeling. They feel as though more 80 00:04:19,520 --> 00:04:23,080 Speaker 1: needs to be done. They know the police are doing 81 00:04:23,080 --> 00:04:27,720 Speaker 1: incredibly important work. You mentioned before in relation to there 82 00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:30,560 Speaker 1: being a number of probationary officers in the likes of 83 00:04:30,640 --> 00:04:33,440 Speaker 1: Alice Springs and Catherine, and I know that we've had 84 00:04:33,520 --> 00:04:35,800 Speaker 1: quite a few new recruits coming through, so it's great 85 00:04:35,839 --> 00:04:38,320 Speaker 1: to have more police entering the force. But does that 86 00:04:38,400 --> 00:04:41,800 Speaker 1: make it difficult then in terms of policing while people 87 00:04:41,800 --> 00:04:43,719 Speaker 1: are still fairly inexperienced. 88 00:04:44,200 --> 00:04:48,279 Speaker 2: Yeah, look it does. Obviously, they're still learning their craft. 89 00:04:48,360 --> 00:04:50,880 Speaker 2: They should have some oversight, they should have some supervision 90 00:04:51,560 --> 00:04:53,560 Speaker 2: so that they make sure that they're doing things properly. 91 00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:56,919 Speaker 2: It does take a bit of time for a police officer, 92 00:04:57,160 --> 00:04:59,400 Speaker 2: you know, when they leave the training college to actually 93 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:02,640 Speaker 2: start to learn how to do things correctly. You know, 94 00:05:02,720 --> 00:05:06,360 Speaker 2: Policing is it's not like working at a supermarket. You've 95 00:05:06,360 --> 00:05:08,719 Speaker 2: actually got to know your legislation, your law, your policy 96 00:05:09,320 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 2: and interacting with people. There's there's so much that you 97 00:05:12,600 --> 00:05:15,600 Speaker 2: have to actually develop over your lifetime in your career. 98 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:17,920 Speaker 2: And we have had a high attrition rate. We've had 99 00:05:17,920 --> 00:05:20,120 Speaker 2: a lot of experienced police officers that have left the 100 00:05:20,120 --> 00:05:24,320 Speaker 2: Northern Territory and it has had a significant impact on 101 00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:27,680 Speaker 2: our force and it's unfortunate. Right now we're in the 102 00:05:27,760 --> 00:05:31,040 Speaker 2: stages of going through a consent agreement negotiations with the government, 103 00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:33,760 Speaker 2: and that it does have an impact on our ability 104 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:36,240 Speaker 2: to attract people that are experienced police officers. We have 105 00:05:36,279 --> 00:05:39,440 Speaker 2: an accelerated recruit program and in order to get those 106 00:05:39,480 --> 00:05:41,760 Speaker 2: people to the Northern Territory you have to make sure 107 00:05:41,760 --> 00:05:44,919 Speaker 2: that you have an attractive package for them to join. 108 00:05:45,279 --> 00:05:49,040 Speaker 2: And unless we have a you know, a quite an 109 00:05:49,080 --> 00:05:51,760 Speaker 2: attractive package for someone to join the Northern Territory Police 110 00:05:52,360 --> 00:05:56,240 Speaker 2: and our current what's happened with the criminal trial and 111 00:05:56,240 --> 00:06:00,800 Speaker 2: also the inquest in relation to Kamenjoi Walker. It's very 112 00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:03,160 Speaker 2: difficult at this time because we haven't seen a lot 113 00:06:03,200 --> 00:06:07,520 Speaker 2: of support for our police force. It's in publicly and 114 00:06:07,560 --> 00:06:10,160 Speaker 2: also within the normal Churchy police. A lot of them 115 00:06:10,160 --> 00:06:12,800 Speaker 2: are hurting quite a lot and I think that's contributed 116 00:06:12,839 --> 00:06:13,680 Speaker 2: to the attrition rate. 117 00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:16,560 Speaker 1: How is the morale in the force at the moment. 118 00:06:16,920 --> 00:06:20,760 Speaker 2: Well, look, it's we haven't heard any different from our 119 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:23,599 Speaker 2: when we did our survey last and when members do 120 00:06:23,680 --> 00:06:27,000 Speaker 2: speak to us, there's a lot of unhappy police. Things 121 00:06:27,040 --> 00:06:30,360 Speaker 2: are really tough. It's we've had a very different couple 122 00:06:30,520 --> 00:06:33,600 Speaker 2: couple of years with COVID and also obviously with the 123 00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:38,840 Speaker 2: trial and now the inquest, our reputation has taken a battering. 124 00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:41,479 Speaker 2: The normal Churchy Police. It's been a very difficult time 125 00:06:41,560 --> 00:06:42,279 Speaker 2: for our members. 126 00:06:43,200 --> 00:06:45,400 Speaker 1: Now I want to talk through these numbers because I 127 00:06:45,440 --> 00:06:47,600 Speaker 1: know that the annual report, the Police Annual Report was 128 00:06:47,640 --> 00:06:49,919 Speaker 1: tabled in Parliament earlier this week and it shows some 129 00:06:50,040 --> 00:06:54,040 Speaker 1: changes to those police numbers. How are our numbers looking 130 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:56,760 Speaker 1: this year compared to the previous year? 131 00:06:57,680 --> 00:07:00,440 Speaker 2: Well, I would question that do we have an police 132 00:07:00,480 --> 00:07:02,360 Speaker 2: to do what the government wants us to do? And 133 00:07:02,680 --> 00:07:06,080 Speaker 2: I don't think we do. If the policies, the legislation 134 00:07:06,160 --> 00:07:08,320 Speaker 2: that the government's got in place is saying that we've 135 00:07:08,360 --> 00:07:10,440 Speaker 2: got law in order that's just completely out of control. 136 00:07:10,480 --> 00:07:14,080 Speaker 2: And you mentioned lawlessness before. We need more police to 137 00:07:14,160 --> 00:07:17,800 Speaker 2: actually look after the community and the government needs to 138 00:07:17,840 --> 00:07:20,640 Speaker 2: step up to the plate and probably effectively what should 139 00:07:20,640 --> 00:07:23,160 Speaker 2: be done as a resource review of the normal tertary police. 140 00:07:23,520 --> 00:07:27,640 Speaker 2: Our responsibilities have increased significantly, and it's from the very 141 00:07:27,680 --> 00:07:30,240 Speaker 2: beginning of when the phone rings in JESK, which is 142 00:07:30,280 --> 00:07:34,480 Speaker 2: our joint emergency services to general duties who are responding 143 00:07:34,600 --> 00:07:37,440 Speaker 2: to when we're actually compiling a prosecution file and taking 144 00:07:37,440 --> 00:07:40,080 Speaker 2: it to court. There's been processes that are changed over 145 00:07:40,080 --> 00:07:42,960 Speaker 2: the years and it's a significant impact on our ability 146 00:07:43,280 --> 00:07:46,240 Speaker 2: to actually respond to the community in a timely and efficient, 147 00:07:46,400 --> 00:07:47,160 Speaker 2: inefficient matter. 148 00:07:47,520 --> 00:07:50,960 Speaker 1: I mean a resource review. I think, well, what do 149 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:52,520 Speaker 1: you think that would do? Well, how do you think 150 00:07:52,520 --> 00:07:53,400 Speaker 1: it it'd sort of work. 151 00:07:54,360 --> 00:07:57,240 Speaker 2: I think it would probably highlight that police is significantly 152 00:07:57,320 --> 00:08:01,040 Speaker 2: under resourced, and an example being the requirement to respond 153 00:08:01,120 --> 00:08:04,560 Speaker 2: to an emergency situation Ella Springs, we have to find 154 00:08:04,600 --> 00:08:08,960 Speaker 2: forty police within within the Northern Church of police from 155 00:08:08,960 --> 00:08:12,640 Speaker 2: other areas. So of course when they're left short, the 156 00:08:12,680 --> 00:08:14,520 Speaker 2: people that are left behind in those areas they're going 157 00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:16,280 Speaker 2: to have to do over time. All things aren't going 158 00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:18,360 Speaker 2: to get done this, We're just not going to get 159 00:08:18,400 --> 00:08:19,440 Speaker 2: the work that needs to be done. 160 00:08:19,480 --> 00:08:21,880 Speaker 1: Now, talk me through these numbers, because from what I 161 00:08:21,920 --> 00:08:24,080 Speaker 1: can see, it looks as though we've got thirty five 162 00:08:24,440 --> 00:08:27,679 Speaker 1: less officers compared to the previous year. Is that correct? 163 00:08:28,640 --> 00:08:32,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, look, that that is correct. That's from the government's estimates, 164 00:08:33,120 --> 00:08:36,240 Speaker 2: and I think that was then report that was released yesterday. 165 00:08:36,400 --> 00:08:36,640 Speaker 1: Yep. 166 00:08:37,240 --> 00:08:40,200 Speaker 2: And it's clear that we are we are down and 167 00:08:40,240 --> 00:08:42,200 Speaker 2: that's going to be an ongoing issue with attrition if 168 00:08:42,240 --> 00:08:45,120 Speaker 2: it continues to remain at the level that it is. Now, 169 00:08:46,720 --> 00:08:47,839 Speaker 2: how do we how do. 170 00:08:47,840 --> 00:08:49,720 Speaker 1: We change that? How do we make sure that we 171 00:08:49,800 --> 00:08:51,680 Speaker 1: are because we constantly sort of hear from the Northern 172 00:08:51,800 --> 00:08:55,480 Speaker 1: Territory government that we've got more, you know, more police 173 00:08:55,520 --> 00:08:58,600 Speaker 1: than ever before and a bigger budget than ever before. 174 00:08:58,640 --> 00:09:02,280 Speaker 1: But it seems so we just need we do need 175 00:09:02,280 --> 00:09:03,440 Speaker 1: more police on the ground. 176 00:09:04,160 --> 00:09:07,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, we definitely do need more police. The workload of 177 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:10,520 Speaker 2: has gone significantly in the last couple of years and 178 00:09:10,559 --> 00:09:15,600 Speaker 2: it's I think pre COVID it had been increasing. COVID 179 00:09:15,679 --> 00:09:17,920 Speaker 2: was a little bit of a you know, an artificial 180 00:09:17,960 --> 00:09:20,880 Speaker 2: time where everything stopped for a little bit. But now 181 00:09:20,920 --> 00:09:26,959 Speaker 2: that with stronger futures legislation, that's changed having a significant 182 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:30,160 Speaker 2: impact on policing. We are responding to more calls with 183 00:09:30,480 --> 00:09:34,120 Speaker 2: alcohol related violence, domestic violence and obviously the youth issue 184 00:09:34,559 --> 00:09:37,000 Speaker 2: used don't want to be at home. It's not a 185 00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:40,040 Speaker 2: safe place for them to be and it's really difficult. 186 00:09:40,280 --> 00:09:42,480 Speaker 2: I can see that the government probably wants to change 187 00:09:42,800 --> 00:09:47,000 Speaker 2: a generational change, but the situation remains the same right 188 00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:48,880 Speaker 2: now in terms of law and order. That's not going 189 00:09:48,920 --> 00:09:51,079 Speaker 2: to change in a hurry, So you need the resources 190 00:09:51,120 --> 00:09:52,920 Speaker 2: to respond to that. Long term, there needs to be 191 00:09:52,920 --> 00:09:55,520 Speaker 2: additional resources in other areas and those other government and 192 00:09:55,559 --> 00:09:58,599 Speaker 2: non government departments because police can't do everything. 193 00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:01,360 Speaker 1: And so Lisa in terms of a attrition, how are 194 00:10:01,400 --> 00:10:02,040 Speaker 1: things tracking. 195 00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:05,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, look, for I think this year it's around about 196 00:10:05,760 --> 00:10:08,480 Speaker 2: ten percent. And I think again that came from the 197 00:10:08,520 --> 00:10:14,040 Speaker 2: annual report that came out yesterday, which is really really concerning. 198 00:10:14,320 --> 00:10:16,800 Speaker 2: We've had a significant increase over the last couple of years. 199 00:10:16,840 --> 00:10:20,360 Speaker 2: Our attrition continues to rise and it's going to have 200 00:10:20,440 --> 00:10:22,959 Speaker 2: an impact, like I said before, on the experienced officers 201 00:10:23,040 --> 00:10:24,720 Speaker 2: versus our junior officers. 202 00:10:25,360 --> 00:10:26,880 Speaker 1: Well, I tell you what, it sounds as though there 203 00:10:26,920 --> 00:10:28,920 Speaker 1: is quite a bit of quite a bit that needs 204 00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:31,720 Speaker 1: to happen, and I'm interested in that idea of a 205 00:10:31,760 --> 00:10:34,120 Speaker 1: resource review to have a look through exactly what is 206 00:10:34,200 --> 00:10:36,480 Speaker 1: going on. I know that just a couple of months back, 207 00:10:36,480 --> 00:10:38,400 Speaker 1: the Police Minister had said that there was going to 208 00:10:38,440 --> 00:10:42,720 Speaker 1: be a review into the HR element of the police, 209 00:10:42,760 --> 00:10:45,920 Speaker 1: and they were looking into various other things. But it 210 00:10:45,960 --> 00:10:47,600 Speaker 1: does seem as though there needs to be a closer 211 00:10:47,679 --> 00:10:50,600 Speaker 1: look at exactly what's going on, how those police resources 212 00:10:50,640 --> 00:10:54,480 Speaker 1: are being utilized and yeah, some of the different areas 213 00:10:54,480 --> 00:10:56,280 Speaker 1: that maybe there could be some changes made. 214 00:10:56,679 --> 00:11:00,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, look, I think it's important to understand that, you know, 215 00:11:00,800 --> 00:11:03,320 Speaker 2: the time taken to do certain things when police have 216 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:05,199 Speaker 2: to respond to a job, and that's a direct result 217 00:11:05,280 --> 00:11:08,720 Speaker 2: usually of legislative change and policy change. You know, it 218 00:11:08,720 --> 00:11:10,840 Speaker 2: can be anything for how we respond to a domestic 219 00:11:10,880 --> 00:11:13,560 Speaker 2: to how we respond to someone who's intoxicated. If we 220 00:11:13,600 --> 00:11:16,560 Speaker 2: have to take the person to say, for example, intoxicated person, 221 00:11:16,600 --> 00:11:19,040 Speaker 2: we don't take them to the watchhouse. Usually it'll be 222 00:11:19,160 --> 00:11:21,839 Speaker 2: to the sobering up shelter if they're severely intoxicated, to 223 00:11:21,920 --> 00:11:25,560 Speaker 2: the hospital, and those things take time. If we're dealing 224 00:11:25,559 --> 00:11:28,760 Speaker 2: with youth, we've got certain processes we have to do. Again, 225 00:11:28,840 --> 00:11:31,160 Speaker 2: all those things take time, and if police are tied 226 00:11:31,240 --> 00:11:34,920 Speaker 2: up in these processes, which are probably important, we need 227 00:11:34,920 --> 00:11:36,880 Speaker 2: to make sure we're doing it correctly. But then that 228 00:11:36,920 --> 00:11:39,480 Speaker 2: has a direct impact on the other resources that are available. 229 00:11:40,080 --> 00:11:41,560 Speaker 2: Like I said, if the government wants us to do 230 00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:43,080 Speaker 2: all the things they want us to do, they need 231 00:11:43,120 --> 00:11:45,280 Speaker 2: to actually resources properly well. 232 00:11:45,400 --> 00:11:49,720 Speaker 1: Senior Vice President of the Northern Territory Police Association, Lisa Bayless, 233 00:11:49,760 --> 00:11:51,240 Speaker 1: thanks so much for your time this morning. 234 00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:52,200 Speaker 2: Thank you, Katie,