1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,400 Speaker 1: So I know you've heard throughout the week and we're 2 00:00:02,400 --> 00:00:04,760 Speaker 1: talking about it during the week that was. There are 3 00:00:04,800 --> 00:00:07,800 Speaker 1: a number of alcohol changes that were made in Parliament 4 00:00:07,840 --> 00:00:11,120 Speaker 1: this week. Our reduction in trading hours at Darwin bottle shops. 5 00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:13,920 Speaker 1: There is obviously other pathways for people to be added 6 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:17,079 Speaker 1: to the BDR, and security guards at liquor outlets are 7 00:00:17,120 --> 00:00:19,759 Speaker 1: going to be armed with OC spray. They are all 8 00:00:19,920 --> 00:00:22,759 Speaker 1: among the changes. Now joining us on the line to 9 00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:26,200 Speaker 1: talk more about the situation is the CEO of Hospitality 10 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:30,720 Speaker 1: NT Alex Bruce. Good morning to you, Good morning. 11 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:32,479 Speaker 2: Katie, welcome back. We definitely missed you. 12 00:00:33,200 --> 00:00:37,159 Speaker 1: Thanks mate. Now, Alex, tell me I did hear you 13 00:00:37,240 --> 00:00:40,280 Speaker 1: were very fired up earlier in the week after learning 14 00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:44,080 Speaker 1: about these changes to the opening hours for bottle shops, 15 00:00:44,120 --> 00:00:46,520 Speaker 1: well basically when they were being announced. 16 00:00:48,400 --> 00:00:51,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, look, that's right. And what made it worse was 17 00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:55,200 Speaker 2: all of the engagement on everything else that they tabled 18 00:00:55,200 --> 00:00:59,400 Speaker 2: this week. Because we do work closely, we do engage. 19 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:04,440 Speaker 2: We are wanting to be part of the process. You know, 20 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:07,000 Speaker 2: no one's got a monopoly on good ideas. We know 21 00:01:07,080 --> 00:01:09,840 Speaker 2: that this is an evolving space and for the good 22 00:01:09,840 --> 00:01:13,600 Speaker 2: of our businesses and our workers, We just go hey, 23 00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:16,800 Speaker 2: if you if you're going to change things, please talk 24 00:01:16,880 --> 00:01:20,320 Speaker 2: to us about it. We will be realistic, We are pragmatic. 25 00:01:20,920 --> 00:01:22,600 Speaker 2: We just want to go out there and run our 26 00:01:22,640 --> 00:01:24,240 Speaker 2: businesses and employee territoriums. 27 00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:28,080 Speaker 1: So, Alex, what impact is the reduction in trading hours 28 00:01:28,160 --> 00:01:32,360 Speaker 1: going to have for various businesses around you know, around 29 00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:32,960 Speaker 1: the top end. 30 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:38,679 Speaker 2: Well on Monday it wasn't even clear which businesses would 31 00:01:38,680 --> 00:01:41,440 Speaker 2: be impacted or not. That's how much this is just 32 00:01:41,440 --> 00:01:43,800 Speaker 2: a knee jerk, make it up as you go along, 33 00:01:43,959 --> 00:01:45,880 Speaker 2: which after seven and a half years, are the same 34 00:01:46,160 --> 00:01:49,280 Speaker 2: alcohol policy. Minister, we would hope that we were a 35 00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640 Speaker 2: lot better off than that. But my understanding is a 36 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:59,160 Speaker 2: little bit of suburban bottle shops cooling Palmerston, Darwin. It 37 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:02,880 Speaker 2: won't include Berry Springs, Nunama, Tavern or any of those 38 00:02:03,080 --> 00:02:06,320 Speaker 2: more rural area and beyond properties. It's all kinds of 39 00:02:06,360 --> 00:02:10,200 Speaker 2: the bottle shops that do take away, whether they standalone, 40 00:02:10,200 --> 00:02:14,000 Speaker 2: whether they're attached to a pub or a club. They 41 00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:18,080 Speaker 2: were looking at maybe regulation which they didn't pass this week, 42 00:02:19,120 --> 00:02:21,200 Speaker 2: which means that the Minister will now have to use 43 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:26,840 Speaker 2: her Section eighty eight emergency declaration power like how the 44 00:02:27,160 --> 00:02:30,639 Speaker 2: minister used that at the beginning of what turned out 45 00:02:30,639 --> 00:02:32,480 Speaker 2: to be quite a topsy turvy ride for us in 46 00:02:32,560 --> 00:02:36,000 Speaker 2: Alice at the beginning of the year. And so we've 47 00:02:36,040 --> 00:02:38,400 Speaker 2: asked for an end date on that declaration so that 48 00:02:38,639 --> 00:02:43,720 Speaker 2: their words and match their actions to what the police 49 00:02:43,760 --> 00:02:46,760 Speaker 2: minister just committed on your show to do again. So 50 00:02:47,240 --> 00:02:48,960 Speaker 2: we've asked for an end date on that because they've 51 00:02:48,960 --> 00:02:52,160 Speaker 2: said it's only a short term measure. I agree with 52 00:02:52,200 --> 00:02:53,919 Speaker 2: your text. You know, if they're robbing tee to to 53 00:02:53,919 --> 00:02:57,160 Speaker 2: pay Paul and they're sending cops down to Alice Springs, 54 00:02:57,600 --> 00:02:59,960 Speaker 2: it's just a bit disconcerting that they turn around and go, oh, 55 00:03:00,600 --> 00:03:02,120 Speaker 2: because of the lack of cops, we need to do 56 00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:05,440 Speaker 2: this up here. So our understanding is that the expiration 57 00:03:05,560 --> 00:03:10,880 Speaker 2: date is the twenty fifth of January. We have very 58 00:03:10,880 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 2: little trust or faith in what the government says in 59 00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:19,080 Speaker 2: this space because, unfortunately you've seen it play out this year. 60 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:22,760 Speaker 2: We've just lurched from crisis to crisis in the alcohol 61 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:26,680 Speaker 2: policy space. If it really was about the evidence and 62 00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:30,320 Speaker 2: listening to the experts and giving the police their voice 63 00:03:30,360 --> 00:03:32,880 Speaker 2: and their say, and all the malarkey that's been toddled 64 00:03:32,880 --> 00:03:38,280 Speaker 2: out this week. Then those same voices, the Emergency Department data, 65 00:03:38,480 --> 00:03:42,800 Speaker 2: the police knew it. By about September last year, carnage, 66 00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:45,400 Speaker 2: absolute carnage had been opened up into the Other Springs 67 00:03:45,400 --> 00:03:48,440 Speaker 2: community and these guys ran away from it, ignored it, 68 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:52,560 Speaker 2: rejected it. It took the Prime Minister to override them. 69 00:03:53,200 --> 00:03:56,880 Speaker 2: They'll never admit that, and we're still living through the 70 00:03:56,920 --> 00:03:59,480 Speaker 2: impact of that. We're now hearing that we're getting more 71 00:03:59,480 --> 00:04:02,120 Speaker 2: people from Central Australia and those areas that they black 72 00:04:02,200 --> 00:04:04,960 Speaker 2: back fit into making dry again. And that's one of 73 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:08,320 Speaker 2: the reasons we need to do this. So we participate 74 00:04:08,440 --> 00:04:12,360 Speaker 2: in all the reviews, all the roundtables, all the accords, 75 00:04:12,360 --> 00:04:14,680 Speaker 2: all the meetings. We know we're not going to get 76 00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:16,599 Speaker 2: our way all the time. That's not what we're after. 77 00:04:17,200 --> 00:04:20,240 Speaker 2: We know certainty isn't set in stone. This is an 78 00:04:20,240 --> 00:04:25,160 Speaker 2: evolving space. Certainty for us is letting us be part 79 00:04:25,160 --> 00:04:27,760 Speaker 2: of the process as you change our rule book. And 80 00:04:27,800 --> 00:04:30,640 Speaker 2: that's exactly not what they did this week, Katie. 81 00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:35,039 Speaker 1: I mean, it sounds like you guys were totally blindsided 82 00:04:35,120 --> 00:04:39,240 Speaker 1: by this. Has the Chief Minister lost credibility telling you 83 00:04:39,279 --> 00:04:41,200 Speaker 1: one thing and then doing the other. 84 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:48,000 Speaker 2: Look and I get that I've been quite connected on 85 00:04:48,040 --> 00:04:52,640 Speaker 2: this issue this week. The simple truth is, yes, she has. 86 00:04:53,160 --> 00:04:55,600 Speaker 2: She's set in the room with us all Monday last week. 87 00:04:56,440 --> 00:05:00,760 Speaker 2: We discussed every topic in quite a we thought was 88 00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:04,679 Speaker 2: an open and honest discussion on all the different issues 89 00:05:04,720 --> 00:05:08,159 Speaker 2: that we can see on the horizon that are emerging. 90 00:05:08,680 --> 00:05:10,919 Speaker 2: Industry just needs to know where we're going so that 91 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:14,000 Speaker 2: we can add the certainty to invest in our businesses 92 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 2: and employ our people. And I'll tell you, Katie, she 93 00:05:18,960 --> 00:05:21,240 Speaker 2: won people over, She won people that were detractors of 94 00:05:21,240 --> 00:05:24,599 Speaker 2: hers over, and the very next day she went into 95 00:05:24,640 --> 00:05:27,560 Speaker 2: cabinet and blindside of us. So you know, it is 96 00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:31,960 Speaker 2: what it is. We are left in the difficult situation 97 00:05:32,040 --> 00:05:34,679 Speaker 2: where government is now wanting to engage with us again. 98 00:05:34,839 --> 00:05:37,159 Speaker 2: We always need to engage with the government of the day. 99 00:05:37,600 --> 00:05:40,000 Speaker 2: They're the ones that have a stroke of pend decisions 100 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:44,240 Speaker 2: and keep showing they're willing to use it. But when 101 00:05:44,320 --> 00:05:47,080 Speaker 2: do we start trusting them again, When do their words 102 00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:53,200 Speaker 2: actually matter? I think this emergency declaration lapsing as intended 103 00:05:53,240 --> 00:05:56,719 Speaker 2: on the twenty fifth of January would be a good 104 00:05:56,920 --> 00:06:02,760 Speaker 2: indication that we are rebuilding a damaged relationship. If in 105 00:06:02,800 --> 00:06:05,560 Speaker 2: a week's time we get a police commissioner or somebody 106 00:06:05,560 --> 00:06:08,719 Speaker 2: else saying, oh, this is great, mission accomplished. We should 107 00:06:08,720 --> 00:06:12,000 Speaker 2: make it permanent. YadA YadA, YadA, and oh, okay, we'll 108 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:14,359 Speaker 2: hand over the keys and responsibility of government to on 109 00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:18,440 Speaker 2: e left the officials. Again, we'll stick with it. That'll 110 00:06:18,440 --> 00:06:20,960 Speaker 2: send another signal to us. So one are they going 111 00:06:20,960 --> 00:06:21,400 Speaker 2: to do another? 112 00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:23,880 Speaker 1: So from what you're saying, because I don't know if 113 00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:27,080 Speaker 1: this has been clearly articulated, So from what you are saying, 114 00:06:27,760 --> 00:06:31,120 Speaker 1: these reduced operating hours are from ten, you know, from 115 00:06:31,200 --> 00:06:33,839 Speaker 1: ten o'clock in the morning opening to twelve o'clock. It's 116 00:06:33,880 --> 00:06:36,080 Speaker 1: only in place until the twenty fifth of January. 117 00:06:37,560 --> 00:06:41,520 Speaker 2: What I've been told, we're waiting to see the instrument 118 00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:45,320 Speaker 2: once it's designed. They're still working on it. And you know, 119 00:06:45,640 --> 00:06:48,320 Speaker 2: we've gone through a three year review of our legislation 120 00:06:48,400 --> 00:06:51,480 Speaker 2: and Liquoract and all the REGs and they're still working 121 00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:53,920 Speaker 2: on the instrument that they announced on Monday, and it 122 00:06:53,960 --> 00:06:56,040 Speaker 2: is not clear if it will have an end day. 123 00:06:56,080 --> 00:06:59,520 Speaker 2: It is not clear which businesses and workers are impacted 124 00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:04,039 Speaker 2: or not. Katie, I'm not trying to say Flag A 125 00:07:04,240 --> 00:07:08,279 Speaker 2: or Flag B. That's for the voters and that's fast 126 00:07:08,360 --> 00:07:10,760 Speaker 2: coming around the corner. We don't play in that space. 127 00:07:11,280 --> 00:07:13,360 Speaker 2: All we want is better governments than what we're. 128 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:16,000 Speaker 1: Getting, all right, So look, it is going to be 129 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:18,720 Speaker 1: really interesting to see exactly what happens. But from what 130 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:21,560 Speaker 1: I am getting a few messages obviously from people that 131 00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:25,239 Speaker 1: work in bottle shops at the moment, with concerns about 132 00:07:25,240 --> 00:07:26,800 Speaker 1: what is going to you know, what are going to 133 00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:29,600 Speaker 1: be a reduction to their work hours? I think is 134 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:32,680 Speaker 1: probably the bluntest way to put it. How big an 135 00:07:32,680 --> 00:07:34,800 Speaker 1: impact is it going to have for employees? I mean, 136 00:07:34,840 --> 00:07:36,680 Speaker 1: I guess if this is only in place until the 137 00:07:36,680 --> 00:07:39,720 Speaker 1: twenty fifth of January, maybe not a huge impact. But 138 00:07:39,800 --> 00:07:41,520 Speaker 1: what do you think it's going to mean for some 139 00:07:41,600 --> 00:07:44,160 Speaker 1: of these different outlets. Are they going to have delay 140 00:07:44,160 --> 00:07:44,760 Speaker 1: off staff? 141 00:07:46,360 --> 00:07:49,360 Speaker 2: Oh? Look, we hope not, but we haven't seen the 142 00:07:49,400 --> 00:07:52,480 Speaker 2: final detail. And so that's why we've even not been 143 00:07:52,520 --> 00:07:55,960 Speaker 2: able to give the advice into our industry. There's no 144 00:07:56,680 --> 00:08:00,280 Speaker 2: trust at the moment that what I've told verbally can 145 00:08:00,320 --> 00:08:02,640 Speaker 2: convey back into my industry. We have to wait to 146 00:08:02,680 --> 00:08:05,920 Speaker 2: see what they do, and it's a sad state of 147 00:08:05,960 --> 00:08:09,480 Speaker 2: the stairs. I've got to be honest, but it's ten 148 00:08:09,480 --> 00:08:12,320 Speaker 2: hours a week. We know the sales won't change, we 149 00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:15,200 Speaker 2: know the total volume of alcohol going out won't change. 150 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:18,280 Speaker 2: We know those same habitual people that come in day in, 151 00:08:18,360 --> 00:08:21,360 Speaker 2: day out, they're not in tox they're scanning green on 152 00:08:21,360 --> 00:08:24,600 Speaker 2: the band drinkers register, they're getting served. This just pushes 153 00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:27,960 Speaker 2: them back two hours on their daily journey, which means 154 00:08:27,960 --> 00:08:30,960 Speaker 2: if they're causing a trouble at seven o'clock right now, 155 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:34,040 Speaker 2: as per the Police Commissioners statistics, it means I've been 156 00:08:34,160 --> 00:08:38,160 Speaker 2: creating a problem at nine o'clock instead, And we actually 157 00:08:38,200 --> 00:08:41,120 Speaker 2: think we're not the experts. Leave it to those people 158 00:08:41,120 --> 00:08:44,079 Speaker 2: with all the PEPs on their shoulders. But if you're 159 00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:47,640 Speaker 2: pushing more of your police task into the after hours, 160 00:08:47,800 --> 00:08:50,240 Speaker 2: when you have one quad car on the road for 161 00:08:50,320 --> 00:08:53,200 Speaker 2: all of Darwin, where are we heading with this? 162 00:08:54,240 --> 00:08:57,120 Speaker 1: Alex? I mean to play Devil's advocate here though. Will 163 00:08:57,120 --> 00:09:00,080 Speaker 1: it mean that there is going to be a reduction 164 00:09:00,200 --> 00:09:03,720 Speaker 1: in terms of being able to access alcohol earlier in 165 00:09:03,760 --> 00:09:06,040 Speaker 1: the day from what you've seen in Alice Springs? Has 166 00:09:06,040 --> 00:09:07,679 Speaker 1: it meant to reduction in sales? 167 00:09:09,160 --> 00:09:14,240 Speaker 2: Katie in Catherine Tenant analys where our public areas, our 168 00:09:14,280 --> 00:09:17,200 Speaker 2: public bars open at ten am, but the bottle shops 169 00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:20,240 Speaker 2: open at two o'clock, three o'clock or now four o'clock. 170 00:09:21,720 --> 00:09:25,679 Speaker 2: The daytime consumption on premise goes up until the bottle 171 00:09:25,679 --> 00:09:31,000 Speaker 2: shops open. So when ten past ten strikes on that 172 00:09:31,080 --> 00:09:35,280 Speaker 2: first Monday morning and the cohort emerge and the bottle 173 00:09:35,280 --> 00:09:41,280 Speaker 2: shops are closed, they're not intoxt they're well dressed. They're 174 00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:44,920 Speaker 2: coming to our front doors, and this government's made that problem. 175 00:09:45,840 --> 00:09:48,000 Speaker 1: Alex, I do want to move along because we're running 176 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:50,440 Speaker 1: out of time. But security guards are now going to 177 00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:53,240 Speaker 1: be equipped with OC spray at bottle shops. I understand 178 00:09:53,280 --> 00:09:55,280 Speaker 1: that they're going to need to get a license to 179 00:09:55,320 --> 00:09:57,000 Speaker 1: do so. Is that the case. 180 00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:00,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, absolutely, you're not going to see a large role 181 00:10:00,960 --> 00:10:03,319 Speaker 2: out of this. You're going to see quite a specific 182 00:10:03,679 --> 00:10:05,800 Speaker 2: and at the top or end of their skills and 183 00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:15,000 Speaker 2: training crowd controllers and bottle shops. My understanding is if 184 00:10:15,040 --> 00:10:17,319 Speaker 2: it's dispray was ever to be deployed, it'll only ever 185 00:10:17,360 --> 00:10:21,840 Speaker 2: be where there's a threat to people, not threat to product. 186 00:10:23,120 --> 00:10:26,080 Speaker 2: That's not where it should be get used. So you know, 187 00:10:26,320 --> 00:10:29,000 Speaker 2: some of our venues will use this, some of them won't. 188 00:10:29,760 --> 00:10:32,600 Speaker 2: We were definitely supportive of giving it as an option 189 00:10:33,360 --> 00:10:37,040 Speaker 2: for businesses to go through their own work health safety 190 00:10:37,080 --> 00:10:38,800 Speaker 2: matrix and work out if this is what they want 191 00:10:38,840 --> 00:10:41,400 Speaker 2: to do or not. And I'm aware of people that 192 00:10:41,440 --> 00:10:43,880 Speaker 2: are doing that now. I know some of the really 193 00:10:43,880 --> 00:10:47,160 Speaker 2: good guards in our industry are chomping at the bit 194 00:10:47,240 --> 00:10:50,080 Speaker 2: and have already done the training. So we do think 195 00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:55,199 Speaker 2: it's another tool. Yes, it means we are accepting that 196 00:10:55,520 --> 00:10:59,520 Speaker 2: the standard of community behavior is deteriorated and he's likely 197 00:10:59,559 --> 00:11:02,680 Speaker 2: to be a further but it is what it is, 198 00:11:02,720 --> 00:11:04,840 Speaker 2: and we just need to look after our people. 199 00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:09,520 Speaker 1: Before I let you go another one the BDR. Obviously 200 00:11:09,520 --> 00:11:11,880 Speaker 1: we've seen that there's going to be some extra pathways 201 00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:14,600 Speaker 1: onto the BDR. Do you think that this is going 202 00:11:14,640 --> 00:11:18,040 Speaker 1: to put more more pressure on those working in bottle 203 00:11:18,080 --> 00:11:19,720 Speaker 1: shops in any way, shape or form. 204 00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:24,760 Speaker 2: Oh, look, we're supportive of giving it a go. We 205 00:11:24,840 --> 00:11:27,719 Speaker 2: did notice and you want to spoke about it many times. Yea. 206 00:11:28,040 --> 00:11:30,640 Speaker 2: When the government made that change in twenty nine to 207 00:11:31,480 --> 00:11:35,600 Speaker 2: the restrictions around public drinking, the police response to it 208 00:11:35,640 --> 00:11:39,520 Speaker 2: definitely dropped away. This measure will work, but only if 209 00:11:39,559 --> 00:11:44,200 Speaker 2: the police are there to effectively enforce it. If you 210 00:11:44,240 --> 00:11:47,160 Speaker 2: want to really get into it. It won't stop those 211 00:11:47,840 --> 00:11:51,560 Speaker 2: cohorts drinking, it'll put them in less visible places. 212 00:11:52,760 --> 00:11:56,400 Speaker 1: Well, Alex Bruce, we always appreciate your time, Thank you 213 00:11:56,520 --> 00:11:58,480 Speaker 1: very much, and please let us know if you do 214 00:11:58,679 --> 00:12:01,400 Speaker 1: get consulted and if you find out how long those 215 00:12:01,440 --> 00:12:04,160 Speaker 1: reduced hours are going to be in place, keep us 216 00:12:04,160 --> 00:12:06,439 Speaker 1: in the loop and let me know. 217 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:08,400 Speaker 2: Next time you're not out here, Katy, because I don't 218 00:12:08,400 --> 00:12:08,880 Speaker 2: want to be here. 219 00:12:10,840 --> 00:12:13,439 Speaker 1: I'll try my best to not go on holidays very often. 220 00:12:13,440 --> 00:12:15,520 Speaker 1: But you know, when it's about supporting your children, you've 221 00:12:15,520 --> 00:12:16,360 Speaker 1: got to do it right. 222 00:12:17,080 --> 00:12:20,079 Speaker 2: Absolutely, I kid you not. Though. On the Sunday night 223 00:12:20,120 --> 00:12:23,040 Speaker 2: we were discussing how we're in an opportunity that they 224 00:12:23,160 --> 00:12:25,240 Speaker 2: like to use and something might happen and by the 225 00:12:25,240 --> 00:12:26,600 Speaker 2: next morning I was stepping. 226 00:12:26,240 --> 00:12:31,000 Speaker 1: On a rake. Well, Alex Bruce, we appreciate your time 227 00:12:31,080 --> 00:12:31,600 Speaker 1: this morning. 228 00:12:31,600 --> 00:12:31,840 Speaker 2: Mate. 229 00:12:31,840 --> 00:12:33,880 Speaker 1: We'll talk to you very soon, no doubt. 230 00:12:34,520 --> 00:12:35,400 Speaker 2: Hid Katie all the bit. 231 00:12:35,480 --> 00:12:36,240 Speaker 1: Thank you,