1 00:00:04,080 --> 00:00:16,400 Speaker 1: It's only a man. That's a gouden room bowl a man. Well, Amanda, 2 00:00:16,440 --> 00:00:18,080 Speaker 1: what is on the cutting room floor today? 3 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 2: I've got an interesting story today about a company that 4 00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:26,280 Speaker 2: was the world leader and greed and lack of insight 5 00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:30,120 Speaker 2: made it disappear into nothingness. 6 00:00:30,200 --> 00:00:31,360 Speaker 1: Okay, which company was this? 7 00:00:31,400 --> 00:00:33,880 Speaker 2: That's that's all I'm going to say. Oh, your more details, Okay, 8 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,280 Speaker 2: more deeds. This is about the Kodak company. In nineteen 9 00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:41,320 Speaker 2: seventy five, Kodak was the world's most powerful photo company. 10 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:44,000 Speaker 2: Was worth this is in nineteen seventy five, worth thirty 11 00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:48,840 Speaker 2: one billion dollars. By twenty twelve, bell bankrupt. Wow, twenty 12 00:00:48,920 --> 00:00:52,440 Speaker 2: years later, less than twenty years later. You want me 13 00:00:52,479 --> 00:00:53,280 Speaker 2: to tell you what happened. 14 00:00:53,880 --> 00:00:58,080 Speaker 3: It's apparent that obviously digital technology overtook the film. 15 00:00:58,200 --> 00:01:01,760 Speaker 2: Yes, of course, but they had the digital technology and 16 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:04,920 Speaker 2: buried it. That's what's fascinating about this story. 17 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:05,240 Speaker 1: Yep. 18 00:01:05,280 --> 00:01:07,319 Speaker 2: So they didn't lose, they didn't become bankrupt because of 19 00:01:07,319 --> 00:01:12,240 Speaker 2: competition or or the technology overtaking them. They made one 20 00:01:12,360 --> 00:01:15,600 Speaker 2: fatal decision, and it's been called the biggest business mistake 21 00:01:15,959 --> 00:01:20,440 Speaker 2: in history. So, in nineteen seventy five, Kodak owns photography, 22 00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:23,520 Speaker 2: ninety percent of film sales worldwide, eighty five percent of 23 00:01:23,520 --> 00:01:27,720 Speaker 2: camera sales, ten billion in annual revenue, millions of profit 24 00:01:28,360 --> 00:01:33,040 Speaker 2: every day. One engineer was about to change everything. A 25 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:35,319 Speaker 2: young engineer, his name was Steve Sassin. He walks into 26 00:01:35,360 --> 00:01:37,840 Speaker 2: the Kodak lab and he says, I've invented a camera 27 00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:43,080 Speaker 2: that doesn't need film. The room goes silent. He shows 28 00:01:43,120 --> 00:01:48,600 Speaker 2: them the prototype. It works perfectly. Their response, bury it. 29 00:01:49,680 --> 00:01:53,280 Speaker 2: The executive said, by the patent. We'll own the patent 30 00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:56,200 Speaker 2: and we will bury it. We will tell no one 31 00:01:56,560 --> 00:02:00,440 Speaker 2: because film was making them so much money. Dollar per 32 00:02:00,600 --> 00:02:04,760 Speaker 2: role is what they got from film sales. Why kill 33 00:02:04,800 --> 00:02:07,880 Speaker 2: the cash con That's what they thought. Well, then they 34 00:02:07,920 --> 00:02:11,239 Speaker 2: go along with that. Nineteen ninety five, digital cameras flood 35 00:02:11,240 --> 00:02:13,680 Speaker 2: the market. Other people they didn't need their patent. Other 36 00:02:13,680 --> 00:02:16,120 Speaker 2: people are working out how to do the same game invented. 37 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:19,799 Speaker 2: Their competitors raced to adapt Kodeak's response. They still had 38 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:22,800 Speaker 2: this information, still had this patent's They doubled down on 39 00:02:22,880 --> 00:02:25,240 Speaker 2: film and disposable cameras. 40 00:02:24,480 --> 00:02:26,600 Speaker 1: Ah yeah, So by two. 41 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:29,760 Speaker 2: Thousand and five, the numbers were brutal, digital camera sales 42 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:35,239 Speaker 2: exploding film sales plummeting. Kodaks stock was down seventy five percent, 43 00:02:35,320 --> 00:02:38,640 Speaker 2: and yet they still held on. They didn't see the 44 00:02:38,639 --> 00:02:40,079 Speaker 2: writing on the wall and think, you know what, why 45 00:02:40,080 --> 00:02:43,000 Speaker 2: don't we make our own digital camera. We've got the information. 46 00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:46,480 Speaker 2: They do it too late January twenty twelve. Well it 47 00:02:46,520 --> 00:02:50,400 Speaker 2: wasn't too late. In two thousand and five. January twenty twelve, 48 00:02:50,560 --> 00:02:52,880 Speaker 2: they went bankrupt twenty eight thousand employees. 49 00:02:52,880 --> 00:02:53,360 Speaker 1: Will it go? 50 00:02:53,680 --> 00:02:57,800 Speaker 2: One hundred and forty two years of history ended because 51 00:02:58,200 --> 00:03:01,960 Speaker 2: as they say here, greed made them bury tomorrow. 52 00:03:01,720 --> 00:03:04,560 Speaker 3: And Kodek there is a market these days for film, 53 00:03:04,639 --> 00:03:05,560 Speaker 3: you know, from hipsters. 54 00:03:05,639 --> 00:03:06,280 Speaker 1: It's novelty. 55 00:03:06,440 --> 00:03:09,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, Like they're not going to make billions of dollars 56 00:03:09,160 --> 00:03:09,760 Speaker 3: from hipsters. 57 00:03:09,800 --> 00:03:11,880 Speaker 2: This moment's gone coming in for the odd role of film. No, 58 00:03:11,960 --> 00:03:14,000 Speaker 2: it's like people who still buy records. That's never going 59 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:15,280 Speaker 2: to be the main start of the industry. 60 00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:19,480 Speaker 3: But this happened with Netflix and a Blockbuster video. The 61 00:03:19,520 --> 00:03:22,320 Speaker 3: Netflix guy went to Blockbuster and said, I've got this idea, 62 00:03:22,320 --> 00:03:23,480 Speaker 3: I've got this streaming service. 63 00:03:23,520 --> 00:03:26,240 Speaker 1: They went on a bike pal. 64 00:03:26,360 --> 00:03:29,800 Speaker 2: Well, did you see that documentary about the BlackBerry? So interesting? 65 00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:34,160 Speaker 2: That was a great doco At the BlackBerry was the world, 66 00:03:34,280 --> 00:03:37,920 Speaker 2: was the market leader. It had the phone and a 67 00:03:37,960 --> 00:03:42,119 Speaker 2: little computer with an out with a little keypad. And 68 00:03:42,600 --> 00:03:45,920 Speaker 2: what they just not did not see it coming. Steve Jobs, 69 00:03:45,920 --> 00:03:49,560 Speaker 2: did this apple comes in? They put the keyboard onto 70 00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:52,200 Speaker 2: the screen of the computer. They put it onto the 71 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:55,720 Speaker 2: screen of the phone. And we were saying, no, people 72 00:03:55,760 --> 00:03:57,400 Speaker 2: will still want to type. They'll still want to blah 73 00:03:57,400 --> 00:03:57,800 Speaker 2: blah blah. 74 00:03:57,920 --> 00:04:00,720 Speaker 1: They stick to it, sticking to your old guns. 75 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:02,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, and they went bankrupt too. 76 00:04:02,040 --> 00:04:03,920 Speaker 3: I remember years ago I was going to make happy day. 77 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:07,920 Speaker 3: This is probably in the nineties in Brisbane and I 78 00:04:07,960 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 3: was just taking to the manager of the McDonald's there. 79 00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:11,640 Speaker 1: I said, what about this subway mob? 80 00:04:11,680 --> 00:04:14,160 Speaker 3: Because up in Brisbane in the nineties you couldn't get 81 00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:15,720 Speaker 3: subway anywhere else in Australia. 82 00:04:15,720 --> 00:04:17,640 Speaker 1: It was only in Brisbane. I said, what about this 83 00:04:17,720 --> 00:04:19,120 Speaker 1: subway mob? Are you worried about them? 84 00:04:19,200 --> 00:04:23,560 Speaker 3: He? I said, who's going to eat salad sandwiches? Subway 85 00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:25,640 Speaker 3: took over McDonald's curiously now. 86 00:04:25,480 --> 00:04:26,600 Speaker 2: Took over in sales. 87 00:04:26,760 --> 00:04:28,520 Speaker 1: In sales are they ahead of McDonald's. 88 00:04:28,800 --> 00:04:31,280 Speaker 3: But Subway have fallen off the radar now because they 89 00:04:31,320 --> 00:04:32,000 Speaker 3: got too big. 90 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:35,400 Speaker 2: Didn't you weren't you asked to invest in booth juice. 91 00:04:35,440 --> 00:04:37,760 Speaker 2: You said, who's going to drink juice? 92 00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:40,480 Speaker 3: Years ago, a boss of mine came up to her, 93 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:42,400 Speaker 3: and you know this guy, He said, if you got 94 00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:43,360 Speaker 3: to spare thirty grand? 95 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:44,280 Speaker 1: And I said why? 96 00:04:45,520 --> 00:04:49,400 Speaker 3: And he said, old mate, he is starting a business 97 00:04:49,720 --> 00:04:51,880 Speaker 3: and they just need some ground floor investors. 98 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:53,800 Speaker 1: If you've got to spare thirty grand. 99 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:56,679 Speaker 3: And I said, well, curiously I do, but I'm buying 100 00:04:56,680 --> 00:04:58,160 Speaker 3: a Harley Davidson motorcycle. 101 00:04:58,360 --> 00:04:58,760 Speaker 1: Wow. 102 00:04:58,839 --> 00:05:01,200 Speaker 3: And he said, well, maybe you might want to rethink that. 103 00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:04,360 Speaker 3: I said, no, I'm going to stick. 104 00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:07,719 Speaker 1: With my Harley because no, because who drinks juice? 105 00:05:09,480 --> 00:05:11,279 Speaker 2: What would thirty thousand be worth? Now? Ink? 106 00:05:11,560 --> 00:05:14,240 Speaker 1: Someone did say? And I don't have this true? What 107 00:05:14,480 --> 00:05:17,200 Speaker 1: I say? Someone said it'd be worth about seventy or 108 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:19,320 Speaker 1: eighty billion bucks? Now you if you. 109 00:05:19,360 --> 00:05:21,720 Speaker 3: Kept they give you, if you kept rolling over, if 110 00:05:21,720 --> 00:05:25,560 Speaker 3: you kept saying, right, here's my thirty and then you investing. 111 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:30,480 Speaker 1: But I'm not a businessman. I'm not a business Look, 112 00:05:30,520 --> 00:05:33,840 Speaker 1: I got you to work with me. What's not a businessman? 113 00:05:33,880 --> 00:05:36,200 Speaker 1: Am I? Although? What's a businesswoman of you? Because I 114 00:05:36,240 --> 00:05:37,560 Speaker 1: just have his some magic beads. 115 00:05:37,640 --> 00:05:48,760 Speaker 2: I still haven't seen them