1 00:00:00,920 --> 00:00:06,680 Speaker 1: This is jam nation with Dalai Lama is now eighty seven, 2 00:00:07,600 --> 00:00:10,600 Speaker 1: and who's going to take over as Dalai Lama is 3 00:00:10,640 --> 00:00:12,639 Speaker 1: a big issue. He lives in India. Now, do you 4 00:00:12,720 --> 00:00:14,680 Speaker 1: want to give a quick background to what's happened to Tibet? 5 00:00:15,080 --> 00:00:19,440 Speaker 1: In nineteen fifty, Chinese troops invaded Tibet and formally incorporated 6 00:00:19,440 --> 00:00:22,160 Speaker 1: the region, saying it was always part of China. Tibet says, no, 7 00:00:22,320 --> 00:00:23,119 Speaker 1: it wasn't. 8 00:00:25,400 --> 00:00:27,160 Speaker 2: Tell me about that Taiwan that's part of us. 9 00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:30,880 Speaker 1: Well. Nine years later, a Chinese general offered a supposed 10 00:00:30,920 --> 00:00:33,560 Speaker 1: olive branch to the Dalai Lama and said, please come 11 00:00:33,600 --> 00:00:36,519 Speaker 1: and enjoy a dance performance, but you have to come 12 00:00:36,520 --> 00:00:39,559 Speaker 1: along without any bodyguards or soldiers. And he and his 13 00:00:39,680 --> 00:00:42,760 Speaker 1: advisers thought this is a trap. So he went into 14 00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:45,360 Speaker 1: exile in India and a place called Darisalam in India, 15 00:00:45,760 --> 00:00:49,160 Speaker 1: and that's where he and his closest followers now live 16 00:00:49,479 --> 00:00:52,200 Speaker 1: in India. But he's still really being the Tibetan leader 17 00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:55,240 Speaker 1: but from there, so that's where we are now. And 18 00:00:55,280 --> 00:00:59,520 Speaker 1: what normally happens when a Dalai Lama passes away, because 19 00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:04,080 Speaker 1: he's only a Dalai Lama, he is reincarnated into the 20 00:01:04,080 --> 00:01:08,040 Speaker 1: next Dalai Lama, and they're wondering how this is going 21 00:01:08,080 --> 00:01:11,200 Speaker 1: to happen, because now with China still looking over and 22 00:01:11,240 --> 00:01:13,960 Speaker 1: still wanting to be involved, he's saying, oh, I don't 23 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:16,960 Speaker 1: know how it's going to happen, trying to obfiscate and 24 00:01:17,040 --> 00:01:19,800 Speaker 1: not give too much information away. So he's floated many 25 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:22,480 Speaker 1: options about who will take over his soul when he 26 00:01:22,560 --> 00:01:24,240 Speaker 1: leaves his human form, because it's going to be a 27 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:27,040 Speaker 1: little Tibetian. Well, he says, it'll be someone. It might 28 00:01:27,080 --> 00:01:29,440 Speaker 1: be someone he chooses while he's alive. How that can 29 00:01:29,480 --> 00:01:32,520 Speaker 1: happen when it's reincarnation. I don't know. It might be 30 00:01:32,560 --> 00:01:34,600 Speaker 1: someone who's born in a quote free country. It might 31 00:01:34,640 --> 00:01:38,160 Speaker 1: be a woman, he said. So this is how normally 32 00:01:38,240 --> 00:01:41,319 Speaker 1: the Dalai Lama is chosen. For six hundred years, Tibetans 33 00:01:41,319 --> 00:01:44,399 Speaker 1: have been using ancient rituals and mysticism to find the 34 00:01:44,480 --> 00:01:48,000 Speaker 1: human form of the Dalai Lama. So as one Dalai 35 00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:50,480 Speaker 1: Lama leaves the world, the soul is reborn into another one, 36 00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:55,480 Speaker 1: according to their beliefs. So when the previous Dalai Lama died, 37 00:01:55,520 --> 00:01:57,320 Speaker 1: the one before we now know is a Dalai Lama. 38 00:01:57,440 --> 00:02:00,360 Speaker 1: In nineteen thirty three, a search party of time Betton 39 00:02:00,400 --> 00:02:04,440 Speaker 1: disciples used signs from his body to find his successor. 40 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:08,679 Speaker 1: A head tilt and an unusual fungus on the shrine 41 00:02:08,720 --> 00:02:13,160 Speaker 1: containing his corpse pointed them to a northeast and Tibetan district, 42 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:15,959 Speaker 1: so they go there. Then they check out a lake 43 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:20,200 Speaker 1: traditionally used to see visions, and they found They kept 44 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:22,960 Speaker 1: looking until they found a building that looked like something 45 00:02:22,960 --> 00:02:26,160 Speaker 1: they'd seen in the reflection in the lake. In a 46 00:02:26,200 --> 00:02:29,799 Speaker 1: small hillside town around there, they found a child who 47 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:32,239 Speaker 1: took an instant shine to one of the previous Diala 48 00:02:32,280 --> 00:02:36,120 Speaker 1: Lama's close advisors and seemed to recognize his old walking stick. 49 00:02:37,440 --> 00:02:39,680 Speaker 1: The boy was a two year old who we now 50 00:02:39,760 --> 00:02:43,600 Speaker 1: know as a Dalai Lama. He passed every test offered 51 00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:47,480 Speaker 1: to him, and he could identify items belonging to his predecessor, 52 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:51,040 Speaker 1: reportedly shouting that's mine, as all two year old kids do, 53 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:56,080 Speaker 1: that's mine, Mum's khakis, those are mine anyway. Then, so 54 00:02:56,160 --> 00:03:00,160 Speaker 1: they took him and made an arduous trek across the 55 00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:04,160 Speaker 1: mountains to get to well, is it a great honor 56 00:03:04,440 --> 00:03:06,200 Speaker 1: for them to pick your child, to say this is 57 00:03:06,200 --> 00:03:08,079 Speaker 1: the reincarnation and if anyone's got a two year old, 58 00:03:08,080 --> 00:03:10,600 Speaker 1: you're ready to hand him over to anyone. So his 59 00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:13,160 Speaker 1: hair was cut, his clothes were swapped, actually was four. 60 00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:15,240 Speaker 1: His hair was cut, his clothes were swapped for the 61 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:18,760 Speaker 1: monk's robes, and then he was given a whole stack 62 00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:23,680 Speaker 1: of tutelage on Sanskrit, medicine, philosophy, all of that kind 63 00:03:23,720 --> 00:03:26,880 Speaker 1: of stuff. Amazing. So what's going to happen now is 64 00:03:26,880 --> 00:03:31,440 Speaker 1: they're wondering how what happens do we wait for the 65 00:03:31,520 --> 00:03:34,560 Speaker 1: Dalai Lama to die? They say it's up to his 66 00:03:34,600 --> 00:03:38,040 Speaker 1: holiness because he's the one who's being reincarnated. And he's 67 00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:42,160 Speaker 1: turned eighty seven recently. At his eighty seventh birthday celebration, 68 00:03:42,320 --> 00:03:45,600 Speaker 1: it says here he relaxed into his chair, assign to 69 00:03:45,680 --> 00:03:48,480 Speaker 1: those close to him to say he's lost interest. Whether 70 00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:51,200 Speaker 1: that was in his party or life, I don't know. 71 00:03:51,880 --> 00:03:55,360 Speaker 1: So seven and he now has to have two people 72 00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:58,400 Speaker 1: holding him on either side to help him wook. So 73 00:03:58,560 --> 00:04:01,560 Speaker 1: some little kid is playing marbles and chasing a chicken 74 00:04:01,720 --> 00:04:05,360 Speaker 1: in some rural area of Tibet right now, probably not 75 00:04:05,440 --> 00:04:07,800 Speaker 1: aware they are going to be selected to be the 76 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:11,840 Speaker 1: new Dell Lama, because apparently they will be his reincarnation. 77 00:04:11,320 --> 00:04:14,160 Speaker 2: And one day he'll face the interviewing Mite. 78 00:04:14,200 --> 00:04:15,880 Speaker 1: He'll have to do all the tests. 79 00:04:16,640 --> 00:04:26,240 Speaker 2: Or face Karl Stefanovin walks into a pizza shop, pizza pizza, 80 00:04:26,320 --> 00:04:33,760 Speaker 2: pizza shop and says, can you make me one with everything? 81 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:37,880 Speaker 2: Do you know what I mean? Can you make me 82 00:04:38,400 --> 00:04:40,400 Speaker 2: one with everything. 83 00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:43,240 Speaker 1: Possible? 84 00:04:45,240 --> 00:04:45,360 Speaker 2: Oh? 85 00:04:45,400 --> 00:04:48,720 Speaker 1: I knew that wouldn't work. Oh, excruciating. And the new 86 00:04:48,760 --> 00:04:50,880 Speaker 1: little kid's going to say, Nah, don't want that job. 87 00:04:50,920 --> 00:04:52,920 Speaker 1: Thanks terrible. 88 00:04:53,279 --> 00:04:54,360 Speaker 2: That's a great jake.