1 00:00:00,440 --> 00:00:03,640 Speaker 1: Jersey and Amanda jam Nation Well. 2 00:00:03,720 --> 00:00:06,520 Speaker 2: In a career spanning almost thirty years, Nick Bryant came 3 00:00:06,559 --> 00:00:09,720 Speaker 2: to be regarded as one of the BBC's finest foreign correspondents, 4 00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:12,720 Speaker 2: covering some of the biggest political news stories, including Trump's 5 00:00:12,760 --> 00:00:15,000 Speaker 2: years as president. He's got a new book called The 6 00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:18,640 Speaker 2: Forever War, and he deep dives into American political polarization. 7 00:00:19,160 --> 00:00:22,560 Speaker 2: His previous book, which I absolutely loved, called When America 8 00:00:22,640 --> 00:00:25,799 Speaker 2: Stopped Being Great, actually resides on Joe Biden's bookshelf in 9 00:00:25,840 --> 00:00:28,840 Speaker 2: the Oval Office. As the race to the White House 10 00:00:28,840 --> 00:00:31,480 Speaker 2: has taken these twists and turns in the last few weeks, 11 00:00:31,680 --> 00:00:33,680 Speaker 2: we thought there's no better time to get him on. 12 00:00:33,800 --> 00:00:38,239 Speaker 1: Nick. Hello, Amanda, thank you so much for mentioning my 13 00:00:38,360 --> 00:00:40,760 Speaker 1: biggest boast in life. The fact that my booked in 14 00:00:40,840 --> 00:00:41,680 Speaker 1: the over lies. 15 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:45,840 Speaker 2: It's pretty impressive. It's pretty impressive. Now you've been around 16 00:00:45,880 --> 00:00:48,200 Speaker 2: the traps for a long time. But these last few weeks, 17 00:00:48,200 --> 00:00:51,040 Speaker 2: have you ever seen anything like this in American politics? 18 00:00:51,680 --> 00:00:54,240 Speaker 1: Oh? Well, history has been coming out as sick and fast, 19 00:00:54,320 --> 00:00:56,880 Speaker 1: hasn't it. But the answer is yes. I mean, we 20 00:00:57,040 --> 00:01:00,280 Speaker 1: had seen political violence of the kind that almost the 21 00:01:00,360 --> 00:01:03,760 Speaker 1: life of Donald Trump. You know, It goes way back. 22 00:01:03,920 --> 00:01:07,120 Speaker 1: The first Speaker of the House of Representatives survived an 23 00:01:07,120 --> 00:01:11,080 Speaker 1: assassination attempt. Political violence has always been part of the 24 00:01:11,120 --> 00:01:17,640 Speaker 1: American story, Lincoln, Garfield, McKinley, Kennedy. They'd already lost four presidents, 25 00:01:17,640 --> 00:01:20,679 Speaker 1: a lot of other presidents that survived assassination attempts. So 26 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:24,320 Speaker 1: although it was shocking, it wasn't entirely surprising that Donald 27 00:01:24,319 --> 00:01:27,839 Speaker 1: Trump should become the target of an assassination attempt. As 28 00:01:27,840 --> 00:01:31,480 Speaker 1: for presidents standing down, yep, we've seen that before as well. 29 00:01:31,520 --> 00:01:34,759 Speaker 1: Most recently, of course, in nineteen sixty eight, when Lyndon Johnson, 30 00:01:34,840 --> 00:01:37,360 Speaker 1: at the height of the Vietnam War, announced that he 31 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:41,440 Speaker 1: would not seek the presidential nomination of his party. The 32 00:01:41,480 --> 00:01:44,119 Speaker 1: Democrats met that year in Chicago. Where are they meeting 33 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:47,600 Speaker 1: this year? They meet in Chicago. His vice president became 34 00:01:47,640 --> 00:01:50,800 Speaker 1: the nominee. His vice president ended up losing. That is 35 00:01:50,840 --> 00:01:53,520 Speaker 1: a history. Obviously the Democrats don't want to repeat this 36 00:01:53,600 --> 00:01:54,160 Speaker 1: time around. 37 00:01:54,280 --> 00:01:57,400 Speaker 2: Yes, and it's happening much later in the presidential race. 38 00:01:57,440 --> 00:02:00,840 Speaker 2: This time around. If Biden hadn't stumbled in the we 39 00:02:00,880 --> 00:02:02,360 Speaker 2: probably wouldn't be in this situation. 40 00:02:02,440 --> 00:02:02,600 Speaker 1: Now. 41 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:04,440 Speaker 2: Do you think it was a good thing that everyone 42 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:07,680 Speaker 2: got to see this side of him. 43 00:02:07,960 --> 00:02:10,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, I do, actually, because I'd come to the conclusion 44 00:02:10,600 --> 00:02:12,480 Speaker 1: earlier than the year that he was just too old. 45 00:02:12,639 --> 00:02:15,600 Speaker 1: Last year, I actually thought of the movie Weekend up Bern. 46 00:02:15,600 --> 00:02:17,480 Speaker 1: It's it's the movie where the guy is dead but 47 00:02:17,520 --> 00:02:19,880 Speaker 1: they pretended it's alive. And I thought there was an 48 00:02:19,919 --> 00:02:22,320 Speaker 1: argument actually for running Biden even if he was dead 49 00:02:22,320 --> 00:02:26,960 Speaker 1: and pretending he's alive. But we saw how bad the 50 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:29,639 Speaker 1: aging had become. He said it would take Godalmighty to 51 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:32,200 Speaker 1: convince him to step down from the race. But it 52 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:34,440 Speaker 1: was really far the time. I mean, I think we're 53 00:02:34,440 --> 00:02:38,120 Speaker 1: in fifteen minutes of that debate performance against Donald Trump, 54 00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:41,359 Speaker 1: it became pretty clear that he would not be capable 55 00:02:41,880 --> 00:02:45,040 Speaker 1: of serving four more years. And then it was just 56 00:02:45,080 --> 00:02:47,560 Speaker 1: a question of how they would blast him out, and 57 00:02:47,600 --> 00:02:49,880 Speaker 1: they did blast him out. I mean, he was very 58 00:02:49,919 --> 00:02:54,000 Speaker 1: reluctant to step down, but in COVID self isolation, he 59 00:02:54,120 --> 00:02:57,680 Speaker 1: being that self sacrifice. He finally hoisted the white flag 60 00:02:57,720 --> 00:03:00,240 Speaker 1: after coming under some much friendly fire frankly of his 61 00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:04,079 Speaker 1: own site senior figures, especially Nancy Pelosi. It was once 62 00:03:04,120 --> 00:03:06,760 Speaker 1: said that Nancy Pelosi can take off your head without 63 00:03:06,760 --> 00:03:09,480 Speaker 1: you even notice you're bleeding. But Joe Biden would have 64 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:13,160 Speaker 1: noticed when she raised the a's issue in the aftermath 65 00:03:13,200 --> 00:03:15,240 Speaker 1: of the debate. He would have known that his time 66 00:03:15,880 --> 00:03:16,519 Speaker 1: was running out. 67 00:03:17,480 --> 00:03:20,000 Speaker 2: Wow, And so Kamala Harris looks like she'll be the 68 00:03:20,560 --> 00:03:25,880 Speaker 2: Democrat nominee. What do you think? What's America thinking? Can 69 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:26,480 Speaker 2: she do it? 70 00:03:27,720 --> 00:03:29,520 Speaker 1: Oh? She's certainly rapped up the base, and she's had 71 00:03:29,560 --> 00:03:32,160 Speaker 1: a really good start to a campaign. I mean, often 72 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:34,560 Speaker 1: the metric of political says in America is how much 73 00:03:34,600 --> 00:03:37,040 Speaker 1: money you can raise. It speaks of a kind of 74 00:03:37,240 --> 00:03:40,640 Speaker 1: deeply flawed system, really, but she raised the colossal amount 75 00:03:40,640 --> 00:03:43,120 Speaker 1: of money within twenty four hours. She has clearly rapped 76 00:03:43,160 --> 00:03:46,360 Speaker 1: up the Democratic bait that base. It looks now more 77 00:03:46,400 --> 00:03:49,840 Speaker 1: like a stark choice, doesn't it. Previously it looked like 78 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:52,280 Speaker 1: a kind of dottary old man up against a crazy 79 00:03:52,280 --> 00:03:54,560 Speaker 1: old man. Well, it looks a very stark choice now 80 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:57,560 Speaker 1: with a kind of younger woman. But it's worth saying. 81 00:03:57,560 --> 00:03:59,600 Speaker 1: I mean, she is actually on the older end of 82 00:03:59,680 --> 00:04:02,680 Speaker 1: cande seeking the presidency. She's fifty nine years old. She'd 83 00:04:02,720 --> 00:04:05,080 Speaker 1: be sixty by the time she takes office. Most of 84 00:04:05,080 --> 00:04:09,040 Speaker 1: the post war presidents, like Kennedy, like Obama, like George W. Bush, 85 00:04:09,400 --> 00:04:12,320 Speaker 1: like Jimmy Carter, like Bill Clinton. They were younger than 86 00:04:12,360 --> 00:04:15,800 Speaker 1: she is. So she isn't that young historically speaking, but 87 00:04:15,880 --> 00:04:18,000 Speaker 1: she's a lot younger than Donald Trump. But she does 88 00:04:18,040 --> 00:04:21,039 Speaker 1: give this youthful air. She's been in Wisconsin in the 89 00:04:21,080 --> 00:04:23,880 Speaker 1: last few hours, which is a key state, and she's 90 00:04:23,920 --> 00:04:27,440 Speaker 1: really setting up this race as a contest between a 91 00:04:27,440 --> 00:04:29,400 Speaker 1: prosecutor and a felon. 92 00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:33,200 Speaker 2: Unbelievable. I know you've written about this before that when 93 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:36,360 Speaker 2: you were a kid, America was everything. You grew up thinking, 94 00:04:36,480 --> 00:04:40,120 Speaker 2: what an incredible country. How does the world view America now? 95 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:42,600 Speaker 1: When I was a kid, I think the world did 96 00:04:42,680 --> 00:04:46,400 Speaker 1: regard America as a beacon of democracy. I think now 97 00:04:46,400 --> 00:04:49,200 Speaker 1: they regard it not just as a dumpster fire. It's 98 00:04:49,200 --> 00:04:52,400 Speaker 1: more like a dumpster inferno. I mean, I don't know 99 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:56,360 Speaker 1: whether you're watching the Republican convention wow last week. I mean, 100 00:04:56,400 --> 00:04:59,800 Speaker 1: it was just crazy stuff and it did look more 101 00:04:59,839 --> 00:05:04,080 Speaker 1: like a cult than a political party. You know. I 102 00:05:04,120 --> 00:05:06,320 Speaker 1: decided that it wasn't a great place to bring up 103 00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:08,200 Speaker 1: the family with my wife, and we always said that 104 00:05:08,240 --> 00:05:11,880 Speaker 1: when our kids realized why they were doing drills at school, 105 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:14,320 Speaker 1: which are the shooter drills. We were living in New York, 106 00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:16,800 Speaker 1: it would be time to come back to Australia. And 107 00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:20,400 Speaker 1: it's a country beset by so many problems now. And 108 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:22,919 Speaker 1: you know, it used to have this great sense of 109 00:05:23,120 --> 00:05:26,760 Speaker 1: positive exceptionalism, and now I think it's got this sense 110 00:05:26,800 --> 00:05:30,760 Speaker 1: of toxic exceptionalism. It's a country you don't want your 111 00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:32,200 Speaker 1: country to be like anymore. 112 00:05:32,320 --> 00:05:34,400 Speaker 3: And there was a story that I read in World 113 00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:36,880 Speaker 3: War Two that they managed to build the B seventeen 114 00:05:36,920 --> 00:05:42,039 Speaker 3: bomber and then during COVID they couldn't rummage enough know 115 00:05:42,120 --> 00:05:43,560 Speaker 3: how to get masks out there. 116 00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:46,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean it's tragic. I mean I went to 117 00:05:46,520 --> 00:05:50,320 Speaker 1: a university in the States that basically invented the future 118 00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 1: am I t in Boston, and you know when I 119 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:56,160 Speaker 1: was there as a young kid, I just associated America 120 00:05:56,240 --> 00:05:59,360 Speaker 1: with the best stanners of living in the world. The 121 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:02,640 Speaker 1: first experience is that in California during the Los Angeles Olympics, 122 00:06:02,680 --> 00:06:05,360 Speaker 1: when they brought that guy with a rocket pack into 123 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:08,719 Speaker 1: the arena. America could sort of pull that kind of 124 00:06:08,800 --> 00:06:11,320 Speaker 1: stunt off. But a lot of other countries can do 125 00:06:11,360 --> 00:06:13,240 Speaker 1: it as well, And a lot of countries don't have 126 00:06:13,320 --> 00:06:17,480 Speaker 1: the problems of school shootings of mass shootings and police 127 00:06:17,520 --> 00:06:21,520 Speaker 1: brutality of the OPI or crisis, all the problems that 128 00:06:21,680 --> 00:06:24,159 Speaker 1: now seem emphatically American. 129 00:06:25,440 --> 00:06:27,120 Speaker 3: Well, nigga's great to talk to. You can get your 130 00:06:27,120 --> 00:06:29,720 Speaker 3: hands on the forever worn now at all good bookstores. 131 00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:31,440 Speaker 3: Have a look in the Oval office. There it is 132 00:06:31,480 --> 00:06:31,880 Speaker 3: just sitting. 133 00:06:31,960 --> 00:06:34,559 Speaker 2: No, that's the former one. That's the when America's stopped 134 00:06:34,560 --> 00:06:34,920 Speaker 2: being great. 135 00:06:37,520 --> 00:06:38,479 Speaker 3: To have your whole back. 136 00:06:40,279 --> 00:06:41,720 Speaker 2: You haven't got long while he's there. 137 00:06:41,800 --> 00:06:46,480 Speaker 1: Get to it, Nick, exactly great to tell you us