1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,880 Speaker 1: Now we know that the federal government yesterday released the 2 00:00:02,880 --> 00:00:08,080 Speaker 1: findings of their landmark study into age assurance technology. It's 3 00:00:08,119 --> 00:00:11,239 Speaker 1: one hundred days out from the implementation date for their 4 00:00:11,240 --> 00:00:14,920 Speaker 1: social media ban for under sixteens. Now, the study found 5 00:00:14,960 --> 00:00:18,880 Speaker 1: that it was technologically possible to assess a user's age 6 00:00:19,200 --> 00:00:22,800 Speaker 1: to a reasonable degree of confidence in a variety of ways, 7 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:28,360 Speaker 1: but that every way included risks as well as shortcomings. Now, 8 00:00:28,400 --> 00:00:32,480 Speaker 1: the Communications Minister Anika Wells and the E Safety Commissioner 9 00:00:32,560 --> 00:00:36,560 Speaker 1: Julie Ingram Grant will in the coming weeks and reveal 10 00:00:36,640 --> 00:00:40,199 Speaker 1: those reasonable steps that those platforms are going to be 11 00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:44,120 Speaker 1: required by law to take to comply with this ban. Now, 12 00:00:44,120 --> 00:00:46,919 Speaker 1: the steps might require them to meet a certain standard 13 00:00:46,960 --> 00:00:51,080 Speaker 1: for accuracy or to enact certain safeguards for privacy, but 14 00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:57,080 Speaker 1: they will not require platforms to use any specific method. Now, 15 00:00:57,080 --> 00:01:00,400 Speaker 1: it's going to be interesting, there is no doubt about that. Now. 16 00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:04,720 Speaker 1: Joining me on the line is UNI Essays Associate Professor 17 00:01:05,280 --> 00:01:08,720 Speaker 1: Leslie and I Good morning to you, Leslie. 18 00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:10,440 Speaker 2: Good morning, Katie. How are you today? 19 00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:13,400 Speaker 1: Yeah? Really good, lovely to have you on the show. Leslie, 20 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:16,480 Speaker 1: tell us what you sort of know in relation to 21 00:01:16,520 --> 00:01:20,399 Speaker 1: the report that was handed down yesterday, and I guess 22 00:01:20,520 --> 00:01:24,399 Speaker 1: what you know about how some of this age verification 23 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:25,080 Speaker 1: might work. 24 00:01:26,959 --> 00:01:32,120 Speaker 2: Well, there's multiple different methods that companies can use to 25 00:01:32,440 --> 00:01:35,800 Speaker 2: be able to assess age, and the report has actually 26 00:01:35,800 --> 00:01:38,920 Speaker 2: found that there's a degree of confidence that they'll be 27 00:01:38,959 --> 00:01:42,759 Speaker 2: able to do this effectively. There are some concerns by 28 00:01:42,800 --> 00:01:48,200 Speaker 2: the public in relation to privacy, image and data retention, 29 00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:54,919 Speaker 2: in secure capture pipelines and encrypto data transmission, spoofing, profiling, surveillance, 30 00:01:54,960 --> 00:02:01,760 Speaker 2: and digital footprint expansion, increased parent with bonsibility and monitoring 31 00:02:01,880 --> 00:02:07,560 Speaker 2: to try and support children. But I feel like it 32 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:10,680 Speaker 2: isn't as bad as what we are thinking because you know, 33 00:02:10,760 --> 00:02:14,840 Speaker 2: basically the age verification, you know, if it's done well, 34 00:02:14,880 --> 00:02:21,120 Speaker 2: it collects a lot of private data. However, there's a 35 00:02:21,120 --> 00:02:23,320 Speaker 2: lot of private data that's already been collected. You know, 36 00:02:23,400 --> 00:02:27,359 Speaker 2: we do have algorithms that are occurring in the background 37 00:02:27,400 --> 00:02:30,320 Speaker 2: every time we are logging onto the internet or social 38 00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:33,280 Speaker 2: media's collecting that sort of stuff. So you know that 39 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:36,360 Speaker 2: the algorithms can already identify how old we are based 40 00:02:36,400 --> 00:02:39,160 Speaker 2: on how quickly we type. You know, whether we are 41 00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:42,079 Speaker 2: typing with our thumbs or whether we're using one finger 42 00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:46,679 Speaker 2: you know, that's all collected and our friendship lists, our interests, 43 00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:50,320 Speaker 2: what we're looking at, what we're googling. So you know, 44 00:02:50,600 --> 00:02:52,560 Speaker 2: we have a lot of algorithms in the background that's 45 00:02:52,560 --> 00:02:55,360 Speaker 2: collecting that type of data as well. And we do 46 00:02:55,480 --> 00:02:57,400 Speaker 2: have you know, every time you open your phone, you 47 00:02:57,520 --> 00:02:59,960 Speaker 2: use it with you open your phone with face recognition, 48 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:02,920 Speaker 2: So all of that private data is already out there. 49 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:08,440 Speaker 2: So I feel like there's an overreaction in relation to 50 00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:15,040 Speaker 2: what is going to occur based on Yeah, companies collecting 51 00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:19,000 Speaker 2: this data for the reason of verification of age. 52 00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:21,360 Speaker 1: Well, yeah, like you said, when we're already using all 53 00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:23,480 Speaker 1: this technology as it is, I mean, we use our 54 00:03:23,520 --> 00:03:27,600 Speaker 1: fingerprint for different things on there, we then use our face. 55 00:03:27,720 --> 00:03:30,280 Speaker 1: As you've said, I guess when it comes to our kids, 56 00:03:30,320 --> 00:03:33,320 Speaker 1: you know, we all worry a little bit more about 57 00:03:33,360 --> 00:03:36,960 Speaker 1: them when they are on phones and social media, and 58 00:03:38,040 --> 00:03:41,960 Speaker 1: there are certainly plenty of risks that they face. I mean, 59 00:03:42,080 --> 00:03:45,600 Speaker 1: in your profession and some of the work that you do, 60 00:03:45,680 --> 00:03:48,000 Speaker 1: what would you say are some of those big risks 61 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:49,920 Speaker 1: that our kids face on social media? 62 00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:56,120 Speaker 2: Look, I think social media positions children that's far greater 63 00:03:56,240 --> 00:04:02,960 Speaker 2: risk than age verification. So I'm in favor of their 64 00:04:03,080 --> 00:04:07,080 Speaker 2: span to support kids until we are able to educate 65 00:04:07,120 --> 00:04:10,680 Speaker 2: them effectively. I've literally just returned from the conference that 66 00:04:10,720 --> 00:04:14,360 Speaker 2: I went to last week where we actually had a 67 00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:16,760 Speaker 2: look at some of the risks. And obviously there's bullying. 68 00:04:17,400 --> 00:04:20,200 Speaker 2: You know, children at risk of being victims of bullying 69 00:04:20,360 --> 00:04:24,159 Speaker 2: on social media, where they are at risk of bullying 70 00:04:24,160 --> 00:04:28,000 Speaker 2: at school as well, but with social media they can't 71 00:04:28,120 --> 00:04:33,440 Speaker 2: escape that. The bullying can go into their homes. Aid 72 00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:38,039 Speaker 2: X is another thing that is a risk the children 73 00:04:38,080 --> 00:04:39,920 Speaker 2: are facing. Now. That's you know, the one of the 74 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:45,200 Speaker 2: latest risks of sexual exploitation. And you know, I learned 75 00:04:45,200 --> 00:04:49,080 Speaker 2: at this conference that you know, the perpetrators are accessing 76 00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:55,880 Speaker 2: kids through minecraft, Instagram, Snapchat, Facebook, Messenger, WhatsApp like, so 77 00:04:55,960 --> 00:04:59,800 Speaker 2: there's a lot of social media platforms in which perpetrators 78 00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:06,600 Speaker 2: are using to access kids. Yeah, the latest thing is 79 00:05:07,080 --> 00:05:14,320 Speaker 2: sadistic online exploit exploitation, which is where perpetrators engage with 80 00:05:14,440 --> 00:05:17,240 Speaker 2: kids kids you know, will send them a nude or 81 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:22,240 Speaker 2: some sexual in each of themselves and then they use 82 00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:26,960 Speaker 2: that to threaten children and control children into doing sadistic 83 00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:30,040 Speaker 2: acts and breaking the law. So you know, that's that's 84 00:05:30,160 --> 00:05:33,880 Speaker 2: very very new and very very worried, worrying them. 85 00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:38,080 Speaker 1: It's crazy, like it is. It's terrible to think some 86 00:05:38,120 --> 00:05:40,520 Speaker 1: of the things that can be accessed. And you know, 87 00:05:41,200 --> 00:05:44,039 Speaker 1: like I'm really open with my kids about, you know, 88 00:05:44,080 --> 00:05:46,479 Speaker 1: what they should and should not do, and I was 89 00:05:46,520 --> 00:05:48,840 Speaker 1: having conversations with them when they were quite young about 90 00:05:48,920 --> 00:05:52,240 Speaker 1: you never ever sending photos of your body parts or 91 00:05:52,279 --> 00:05:54,000 Speaker 1: anything like that. And I'm sure there are plenty of 92 00:05:54,040 --> 00:05:57,560 Speaker 1: parents that have those conversations. But sometimes when kids wind 93 00:05:57,640 --> 00:06:02,120 Speaker 1: up in these situations that they really don't sort of 94 00:06:02,320 --> 00:06:04,800 Speaker 1: you know, they then don't know how to get out 95 00:06:04,839 --> 00:06:08,279 Speaker 1: of them and may not feel comfortable then speaking to 96 00:06:08,360 --> 00:06:11,919 Speaker 1: their parents or to somebody else to get that assistance. 97 00:06:13,720 --> 00:06:18,599 Speaker 2: And that's absolutely right, Katie. It's because of their their 98 00:06:18,640 --> 00:06:24,440 Speaker 2: brain development, their their risk takers. They feel like they're invincible. 99 00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:26,160 Speaker 2: They feel like it's not going to happen to them, 100 00:06:26,560 --> 00:06:28,280 Speaker 2: and we can tell them until we're blue in the 101 00:06:28,320 --> 00:06:31,960 Speaker 2: face not to do these things. But you know, in 102 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:34,640 Speaker 2: a moment of weakness or a poor decision, they will 103 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:37,480 Speaker 2: do these things. And it might be because they think 104 00:06:37,520 --> 00:06:40,960 Speaker 2: they're in love for that, you know, they're being pressured 105 00:06:41,040 --> 00:06:44,760 Speaker 2: or cohersed, or they trust somebody that they shouldn't be trusting, 106 00:06:45,240 --> 00:06:48,200 Speaker 2: and you know they will engage in, you know, sending 107 00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:52,520 Speaker 2: pictures of themselves not really understanding you know that the 108 00:06:52,800 --> 00:06:59,200 Speaker 2: Internet is an uncontrollable phenomenon, Like as soon as something's 109 00:06:59,240 --> 00:07:01,960 Speaker 2: out there, you've lost control of that image, and then 110 00:07:02,279 --> 00:07:05,600 Speaker 2: you know, people can do with that what they wish. 111 00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:07,920 Speaker 2: So they do make these errors and then you know, 112 00:07:08,880 --> 00:07:14,000 Speaker 2: they are getting blackmailed, they're getting threatened, and they're embarrassed, 113 00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:17,200 Speaker 2: they're ashamed, they're scared, they're getting in trouble. They've done 114 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:19,280 Speaker 2: what they're told not to be, They've done something that 115 00:07:19,320 --> 00:07:22,920 Speaker 2: they've told not to do, and they're too scared to 116 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:27,160 Speaker 2: reach out, and then they feel like they can't. So 117 00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:30,800 Speaker 2: you know, I feel like, you know, for parents in particular, 118 00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:34,200 Speaker 2: you know they parents are the first line of defense. 119 00:07:34,240 --> 00:07:37,640 Speaker 2: You know, they really do need to have age appropriate 120 00:07:37,680 --> 00:07:43,000 Speaker 2: conversations with their kids and help their kids understand you know, privacy, 121 00:07:43,040 --> 00:07:45,840 Speaker 2: who to friend, who not to friend, the open nature 122 00:07:45,880 --> 00:07:48,240 Speaker 2: of the internet and how easy it is to lose 123 00:07:48,280 --> 00:07:52,920 Speaker 2: control over things, some of the risks, and how to 124 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:57,960 Speaker 2: seek help and being open. The more parents talk about 125 00:07:58,200 --> 00:08:01,040 Speaker 2: these things openly, the more comfortable will be to be 126 00:08:01,080 --> 00:08:03,000 Speaker 2: able to come to them when and if they get 127 00:08:03,040 --> 00:08:04,600 Speaker 2: themselves into a tricky situation. 128 00:08:04,760 --> 00:08:09,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, I totally agree. Yeah, if leslie in terms of 129 00:08:09,960 --> 00:08:12,400 Speaker 1: you touched on this before, in terms of some of 130 00:08:12,440 --> 00:08:15,120 Speaker 1: the different social media platforms, like we know that some 131 00:08:15,200 --> 00:08:17,480 Speaker 1: of the social media platforms are obviously going to be 132 00:08:17,560 --> 00:08:20,280 Speaker 1: banned for kids under the age of sixteen, but then 133 00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:22,440 Speaker 1: you know, we've got a lot of young ones playing 134 00:08:22,480 --> 00:08:25,800 Speaker 1: things like Minecraft, Like you said roadblocks, I know it 135 00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:27,640 Speaker 1: is another one that they're all sort of you know 136 00:08:27,680 --> 00:08:30,120 Speaker 1: that a lot of those young ones are on Are 137 00:08:30,200 --> 00:08:34,040 Speaker 1: those are those kind of gaming platforms being banned? And 138 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:37,040 Speaker 1: if not, I mean, are we just sort of going 139 00:08:37,080 --> 00:08:40,319 Speaker 1: to see our kids going to some of those where 140 00:08:41,160 --> 00:08:43,360 Speaker 1: there can be I'm going to be really blunt, any 141 00:08:43,440 --> 00:08:45,880 Speaker 1: kind of creepy pedo or anybody on there. 142 00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:49,800 Speaker 2: Really Yeah, And that's the thing, and that's what you know. 143 00:08:49,880 --> 00:08:53,720 Speaker 2: Pedophiles are a step ahead of us, regardless of how 144 00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:55,720 Speaker 2: much police are on top of this, and they are 145 00:08:55,760 --> 00:08:58,600 Speaker 2: working very hard twenty four hours around the clock in 146 00:08:58,640 --> 00:09:04,320 Speaker 2: relation to each to catch perpetrators to sexually abuse and 147 00:09:04,440 --> 00:09:09,120 Speaker 2: exploit children, and pedophiles will start moving to the gaming 148 00:09:09,360 --> 00:09:12,200 Speaker 2: apps now to try and access kids. So that's why 149 00:09:12,200 --> 00:09:16,600 Speaker 2: it's so important for schools and parents to actually be 150 00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:20,400 Speaker 2: educating kids around this. Still, you know, there still are risks. 151 00:09:21,040 --> 00:09:23,880 Speaker 2: We've got the social media ban and you know that 152 00:09:23,920 --> 00:09:26,600 Speaker 2: will lessen the risk to some degree, but we've still 153 00:09:26,640 --> 00:09:28,839 Speaker 2: got kids that are playing games, and those kids that are 154 00:09:28,800 --> 00:09:32,240 Speaker 2: playing games still need to have that education and those 155 00:09:32,240 --> 00:09:37,640 Speaker 2: conversations about some of those risks. But most importantly is 156 00:09:37,960 --> 00:09:41,920 Speaker 2: the parents need to be having those conversations, and those 157 00:09:42,080 --> 00:09:44,240 Speaker 2: conversations need to be ongoing. It can't just be a 158 00:09:44,320 --> 00:09:50,360 Speaker 2: once of a social media ban, isn't a silver bullet. No, 159 00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:53,920 Speaker 2: We're still going to be interacting. So therefore, you know, 160 00:09:54,120 --> 00:09:58,520 Speaker 2: education of open conversation is key, and parents need to 161 00:09:58,559 --> 00:10:01,480 Speaker 2: be you know, talk to their kids and letting their 162 00:10:01,559 --> 00:10:05,200 Speaker 2: kids know that nothing that they ever do is going 163 00:10:05,240 --> 00:10:07,240 Speaker 2: to make them not love them, is going to make 164 00:10:07,240 --> 00:10:09,160 Speaker 2: them ashamed of them, is going to make them not 165 00:10:09,200 --> 00:10:13,280 Speaker 2: want to help them because sadly, also often we see 166 00:10:13,360 --> 00:10:16,360 Speaker 2: children that are trapped in a situation where they feel 167 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:19,360 Speaker 2: helpless or they feel like they can't seek help, they 168 00:10:19,400 --> 00:10:22,760 Speaker 2: don't know what to do. You know, if he's got 169 00:10:22,760 --> 00:10:25,800 Speaker 2: a perpetrator that's blackmailing a child and they're threatening to 170 00:10:25,840 --> 00:10:28,199 Speaker 2: put their naked image all over the internet and send 171 00:10:28,240 --> 00:10:31,200 Speaker 2: it to their friends at school and their parents. You know, 172 00:10:31,240 --> 00:10:35,000 Speaker 2: their kids are suiciding. They don't know what to do, 173 00:10:35,040 --> 00:10:39,560 Speaker 2: they don't know where to turn. They're embarrasses, humiliated, they're scared, 174 00:10:41,480 --> 00:10:45,760 Speaker 2: they see no other way out. So parents really do 175 00:10:45,880 --> 00:10:48,040 Speaker 2: need to be like, no matter what you do, I 176 00:10:48,040 --> 00:10:50,040 Speaker 2: will always love you, I will always help you, and 177 00:10:50,360 --> 00:10:53,560 Speaker 2: nothing is bad enough that we can't get through it. 178 00:10:53,559 --> 00:10:59,080 Speaker 1: It's absolutely spot on there. I reckon Leslie in my opinion. Anyway, 179 00:10:59,120 --> 00:11:01,040 Speaker 1: I totally agree with you because the other thing I 180 00:11:01,160 --> 00:11:03,720 Speaker 1: sort of worry about, you know, as a mum of 181 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:07,520 Speaker 1: kids that are teenagers, is that I know, kids like 182 00:11:07,679 --> 00:11:11,240 Speaker 1: they are out smarting us adults, you know, in terms 183 00:11:11,320 --> 00:11:13,160 Speaker 1: of if they're being told they're not allowed to go 184 00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:15,600 Speaker 1: on something, they'll find ways to go on it. They 185 00:11:15,920 --> 00:11:19,360 Speaker 1: you know, I hear stories of kids having VPNs so 186 00:11:19,440 --> 00:11:21,760 Speaker 1: they're still able to you know, to go on to 187 00:11:22,040 --> 00:11:25,840 Speaker 1: two different platforms or whatever. And then the worry that 188 00:11:25,960 --> 00:11:28,920 Speaker 1: I have is that, you know, then if they're doing 189 00:11:28,960 --> 00:11:31,120 Speaker 1: things that they know they shouldn't be, then it becomes 190 00:11:31,160 --> 00:11:34,080 Speaker 1: even more difficult for them to tell their parents when 191 00:11:34,120 --> 00:11:35,120 Speaker 1: something goes wrong. 192 00:11:36,760 --> 00:11:41,959 Speaker 2: That's true, and you've got there's key sides to that story. 193 00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:45,520 Speaker 2: If you have some kids that will be absolutely embracing 194 00:11:45,559 --> 00:11:49,160 Speaker 2: this and grateful for you know, their social media band 195 00:11:49,200 --> 00:11:51,040 Speaker 2: because they might be a victim of bullying or they 196 00:11:51,120 --> 00:11:55,080 Speaker 2: might have issues with social media, you do have the 197 00:11:55,120 --> 00:11:57,360 Speaker 2: others that will be trying to work out ways to 198 00:11:57,400 --> 00:12:02,400 Speaker 2: get around it. And I guess as parents we need 199 00:12:02,440 --> 00:12:06,000 Speaker 2: to be supporting kids to still have open communication with 200 00:12:06,040 --> 00:12:08,439 Speaker 2: their friends, you know, through their text messages, through catching 201 00:12:08,480 --> 00:12:12,600 Speaker 2: up face to face phones, whatever, gaming. You know, we 202 00:12:12,679 --> 00:12:15,079 Speaker 2: need to be encouraging them. This isn't the end of 203 00:12:15,120 --> 00:12:17,000 Speaker 2: the world. You're still going to have a life. You're 204 00:12:17,040 --> 00:12:20,080 Speaker 2: still going to be able to communicate with your peers 205 00:12:20,120 --> 00:12:24,920 Speaker 2: and do what you were doing prior. And again, you know, 206 00:12:24,960 --> 00:12:27,160 Speaker 2: we still need to make sure that we are very 207 00:12:27,440 --> 00:12:30,560 Speaker 2: clear on no matter what you do, even if you've 208 00:12:30,559 --> 00:12:33,440 Speaker 2: done the wrong thing, you know we'll always be here 209 00:12:33,520 --> 00:12:34,040 Speaker 2: to help you. 210 00:12:35,760 --> 00:12:38,520 Speaker 1: Leslie, I reckon, that's the best advice. That is such 211 00:12:38,559 --> 00:12:41,640 Speaker 1: good advice in my opinion, just having those discussions with 212 00:12:41,679 --> 00:12:43,760 Speaker 1: your kids, and you know, sometimes they don't want to 213 00:12:43,800 --> 00:12:45,400 Speaker 1: have them. You've got to kind of capture them. When 214 00:12:45,400 --> 00:12:47,880 Speaker 1: they're in the car or somewhere where it's inescapable and 215 00:12:47,920 --> 00:12:51,920 Speaker 1: you just have a you know, a nice casual conversation, 216 00:12:52,040 --> 00:12:54,280 Speaker 1: but where you're talking to them about issues that are 217 00:12:54,320 --> 00:12:55,440 Speaker 1: a little bit more serious. 218 00:12:56,920 --> 00:13:01,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, And to be honest with you, like advice that 219 00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:02,880 Speaker 2: i'd give to parents when they're having some of those 220 00:13:02,920 --> 00:13:07,800 Speaker 2: tricky conversations. I encourage parents to speak to kids about 221 00:13:07,920 --> 00:13:13,400 Speaker 2: porn to protect them from engaging in that, letting them 222 00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:16,400 Speaker 2: know the risks, letting them know that it's not real, etc. 223 00:13:17,440 --> 00:13:21,560 Speaker 2: It's all acting, and the actors are not enjoying and 224 00:13:21,559 --> 00:13:25,200 Speaker 2: it's not fun, it's not sex education, and having some 225 00:13:25,280 --> 00:13:28,160 Speaker 2: of those conversations is really difficult for parents. You don't 226 00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:31,160 Speaker 2: want to be seeing there looking at your fourteen or 227 00:13:31,200 --> 00:13:34,600 Speaker 2: fifteen year old in the eyes talking about that, by 228 00:13:34,720 --> 00:13:38,880 Speaker 2: talking about poor or talking about risks. So the car 229 00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:41,920 Speaker 2: is a perfect face to have those conversations because you're 230 00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:45,439 Speaker 2: both looking straight ahead. You don't have that awkward looking 231 00:13:45,440 --> 00:13:47,520 Speaker 2: into each other's eyes when you're talking about some of 232 00:13:47,559 --> 00:13:52,880 Speaker 2: these tricky conversations. So it is actually a really good 233 00:13:52,920 --> 00:13:55,920 Speaker 2: place to have some of these conversations, driving to school 234 00:13:56,040 --> 00:14:02,240 Speaker 2: or driving anywhere. Really when it's in you begin these 235 00:14:02,280 --> 00:14:05,440 Speaker 2: conversations and you don't have to be looking at each other, 236 00:14:05,520 --> 00:14:09,360 Speaker 2: but you're engaged in that. 237 00:14:09,679 --> 00:14:12,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, I agree, Oh, Leslie, I really appreciate your time 238 00:14:12,440 --> 00:14:14,600 Speaker 1: this morning. I think it's a really interesting discussion to 239 00:14:14,640 --> 00:14:16,720 Speaker 1: have and one which we all sort of need to 240 00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:19,680 Speaker 1: have when our kids, like even if they're quite young, 241 00:14:20,080 --> 00:14:23,360 Speaker 1: and then once they get to those teenage years, you know, 242 00:14:23,440 --> 00:14:26,320 Speaker 1: and they need to know some of the risks obviously 243 00:14:26,360 --> 00:14:29,920 Speaker 1: associated with social media, but even like you touched on 244 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:32,400 Speaker 1: those gaming platforms, and then when you look at you know, 245 00:14:32,480 --> 00:14:35,720 Speaker 1: some of this AI stuff with the deep fakes. 246 00:14:36,160 --> 00:14:39,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, yeah, there's there's certainly a lot of risks 247 00:14:39,120 --> 00:14:43,640 Speaker 2: out there, and you know, it's it's important that we 248 00:14:43,880 --> 00:14:47,240 Speaker 2: educate ourselves about these risks and then that we communicate 249 00:14:47,280 --> 00:14:51,720 Speaker 2: those with kids. And the e Safety Commissioner's web page 250 00:14:52,600 --> 00:14:57,000 Speaker 2: provides a lot of resources in relation to how to 251 00:14:57,040 --> 00:14:59,400 Speaker 2: speak to kids, some of the risks that are out there, 252 00:15:00,320 --> 00:15:03,640 Speaker 2: how to seek help. So even if kids, you know, 253 00:15:04,760 --> 00:15:07,800 Speaker 2: feel awkward reaching out to you, if they are aware 254 00:15:08,080 --> 00:15:11,320 Speaker 2: that there's other means, there's other avenues that they can 255 00:15:11,360 --> 00:15:14,440 Speaker 2: reach out to and seek help as well. So well, 256 00:15:14,440 --> 00:15:17,120 Speaker 2: that's important that you know they know about that as well. 257 00:15:17,200 --> 00:15:20,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, I agree, Leslie. I really appreciate your time this morning. 258 00:15:20,600 --> 00:15:22,120 Speaker 1: Thanks so much for having a chat. 259 00:15:21,920 --> 00:15:24,320 Speaker 2: With us, not a problem, Thank you, thank you. 260 00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:26,000 Speaker 1: Lovely to chat with you.