WEBVTT - Eric Barker on his Five-Hour Rule and deliberate work-life imbalance

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<v Speaker 1>As a listener of how I work.

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<v Speaker 2>You've hopefully picked up a few tips on this show

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<v Speaker 2>to help you work better? But do you want more?

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<v Speaker 2>And maybe in a book form, because let's face it,

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<v Speaker 1>To pre order now.

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<v Speaker 2>I hit delete on almost every newsletter I have found

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<v Speaker 2>myself subscribed to, but I have never hit delete on

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<v Speaker 2>anything written by Eric Barker. Eric is one of my

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<v Speaker 2>favorite writers in the area of human behavior, and I

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<v Speaker 2>am not alone. Over three hundred and fifty thousand people

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<v Speaker 2>subscribe to his newsletter. Eric's the author of Barking Up

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<v Speaker 2>the Wrong Tree and more recently Plays Well with Others,

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<v Speaker 2>two books that take some of the most fundamental ideas, platitudes,

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<v Speaker 2>and niceties that society has to offer and puts them

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<v Speaker 2>under the microscope. Eric's convinced that too much of the

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<v Speaker 2>world coming out of the self help, productivity and health

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<v Speaker 2>arenas is vague and confusing, and he's using his blog

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<v Speaker 2>and his books to help make self help feel more

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<v Speaker 2>like an ike emmanual, which, trust me, is a good thing.

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<v Speaker 1>So given Eric is.

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<v Speaker 2>Immersed in human behavior research every day and writes about

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<v Speaker 2>it for the masses, I wanted to know which strategies

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<v Speaker 2>he actually uses himself. My name is doctor amanthe Immer.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm an organizational psychologist and the founder of Behavioral Science

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<v Speaker 2>Consultancy inventium and this is how I work a show

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<v Speaker 2>about how to help you do your best work. So

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<v Speaker 2>Eric is not a fan of work life balance, and

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<v Speaker 2>I wanted to know if he's not striving for balance,

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<v Speaker 2>what is he aiming for with his work life?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I don't. I don't really believe work lithe balance.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean I think that. I mean, in the end,

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<v Speaker 3>you're going to have to draw a line like That's

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<v Speaker 3>That's what it comes down to, is that, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>the in the past, we we could have better work

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<v Speaker 3>life balance simply because you know, the office closed at

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<v Speaker 3>five pm, or you know, there was no email, the

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<v Speaker 3>mail only came once a day, the newspaper only came

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<v Speaker 3>once a day. It's like, now you can work as

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<v Speaker 3>long as you want to, you know. So in the end,

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<v Speaker 3>you you you kind of have to draw a line

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<v Speaker 3>yourself if you want it. But I don't know. For

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<v Speaker 3>me personally, imbalance is more of the way to go.

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<v Speaker 3>Like I well, I think if you if you really

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<v Speaker 3>want to if you really want to excel, if you

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<v Speaker 3>really want to go hard on something, you know, I

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<v Speaker 3>think you need to devote a positively disproportionate, if not obsessional,

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<v Speaker 3>level of energy towards something and and a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>people I think here that and they it's you know,

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<v Speaker 3>they they they might reject it, but I think actually

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<v Speaker 3>a lot of us live like that. It's just not deliberate.

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<v Speaker 3>I think a lot of people, you know, miss that email,

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<v Speaker 3>miss that phone call, you know, maybe don't pay that bill.

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<v Speaker 3>They do let balls drop, but it's not deliberate, it's

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<v Speaker 3>not strategic.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, So I like this idea.

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<v Speaker 2>It's interesting of being consciously unbalanced or imbalanced, and I

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<v Speaker 2>think that for people that are that way, there's often

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of guilt associated with it, but it sounds

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<v Speaker 2>like for you there's not. So how have you deliberately

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<v Speaker 2>leant into that imbalance?

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<v Speaker 3>Like?

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<v Speaker 1>How is your life deliberately crafted? Differently?

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<v Speaker 3>I think the issue here is having to face and

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<v Speaker 3>make tough decisions. I think one of the reasons why,

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<v Speaker 3>well why a lot of people want, why a lot

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<v Speaker 3>of people do drop balls but they make it feel accidental,

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<v Speaker 3>is that prevents them from having to make hard decisions.

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<v Speaker 3>That prevents them from having to say, you know what,

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<v Speaker 3>I really don't want to talk to that person who

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<v Speaker 3>called me, and they if you have to say that

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<v Speaker 3>in order to make it low priority. You have to

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<v Speaker 3>make that decision and say, you know what, this isn't

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<v Speaker 3>that important. I know it's supposed to be important. I

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<v Speaker 3>know everybody tells me it's important, but it's really not

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<v Speaker 3>that important. And you have to make that decision for yourself.

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<v Speaker 3>So for me, like I know, you know, if I'm

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<v Speaker 3>working on a book, if I'm if I'm you know,

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<v Speaker 3>working promoting promoting a book, if I'm working on a

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<v Speaker 3>blog post. It's like every day I wake up and

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<v Speaker 3>I know what is number one, and for me, what

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<v Speaker 3>is number one is usually also number two, three and four,

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<v Speaker 3>and so I am I try and structure my life

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<v Speaker 3>so that I am monotasking and I really don't have

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<v Speaker 3>to think about anything else, and most of what could

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<v Speaker 3>come up, like I said, I have already I've already

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<v Speaker 3>become comfortable with like like like like a samurai, I'm

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<v Speaker 3>comfortable with the idea of death. I know this could happen.

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<v Speaker 3>That's fine. Now I can just move forward. And for me,

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<v Speaker 3>it's literally, uh, every day I wake up and I

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<v Speaker 3>have a countdown time around my iPad and it's set

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<v Speaker 3>for five hours. And when I start working, I hit

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<v Speaker 3>the start button and it starts coming down from five hours,

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<v Speaker 3>and if I get up to pee, I hit the

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<v Speaker 3>pause button, and if I check email, I hit the

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<v Speaker 3>pause button. I have to take a phone call, I

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<v Speaker 3>hit the pause button. And by the end of the

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<v Speaker 3>day that needs to get to zero, and if it

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<v Speaker 3>doesn't get to zero, then I guess I got more

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<v Speaker 3>work to do. And it's that way I know. I've

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<v Speaker 3>designated this is what's work. And if you're doing anything

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<v Speaker 3>but work doesn't count. And because I think it's so

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<v Speaker 3>easy to rationalize, it's so easy to rationalize and trick yourself,

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<v Speaker 3>or you accomplish something and you feel good and then it's, oh, yeah,

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<v Speaker 3>let's I did six good minutes of work. I deserve

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<v Speaker 3>three days off, and like, it's all too easy to

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<v Speaker 3>do that, and this keeps me accountable, and it's ruthless,

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<v Speaker 3>it's ruthless, but it works five hours.

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<v Speaker 1>I am freaking out about that.

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<v Speaker 2>So I do deep work sprints almost every day of

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<v Speaker 2>one to two hours in length, typically close to a

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<v Speaker 2>sixty to ninety minutes in length, and maybe two or

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<v Speaker 2>three of those, and then sort of the day will

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<v Speaker 2>progress into more shallow work. So why five hours? That

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<v Speaker 2>seems like a lot in a way.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, like I said, it's not one continuous stretch. I

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<v Speaker 3>can take a break whenever I want, but you know,

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<v Speaker 3>and I could take a break, I do whatever I

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<v Speaker 3>have to. So five hours of solid work usually takes

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<v Speaker 3>more like eight to ten hours if I'm really kicking,

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<v Speaker 3>if I'm really kicking ass, it's like I could do

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<v Speaker 3>it in seven. But no, it's like I mean, part

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<v Speaker 3>of that is a cumul like is built up stamina

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<v Speaker 3>over time, where you know, once you can do it.

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<v Speaker 3>And part of that is like definitely the you know,

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<v Speaker 3>I always prioritize what I use the technical term of

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<v Speaker 3>thinky work, think ye work that I have to use

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<v Speaker 3>a lot of cognitive forest power for that always comes first,

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<v Speaker 3>you know. And by the end of the five hours,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, maybe it is you know, looking at research

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<v Speaker 3>or something. It's not busy work. It still has to

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<v Speaker 3>be something like constructive, you know, but it definitely tones

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<v Speaker 3>down from like really active. I can probably only like

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<v Speaker 3>really focus on like solid writing probably for three to

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<v Speaker 3>four you know, but it needs to be contributing to

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<v Speaker 3>the to the bottom line and in that sense, and

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<v Speaker 3>the other good thing about it is if you are

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<v Speaker 3>the super productive, uh somewhat anxious type. Then you know

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<v Speaker 3>you can You can do a lot of stuff, but

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<v Speaker 3>you can get to that place at the end of

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<v Speaker 3>the day where you're like, like, did I really get

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<v Speaker 3>stuff done? Did I really move the needle? Did I?

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<v Speaker 3>And that five hours and that prioritization, like when that

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<v Speaker 3>when that buzzer goes off and that bell rings, like

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<v Speaker 3>there's no guilt. I did fine, I know I did

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<v Speaker 3>five hours. You know, pausing for anything was not worth

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<v Speaker 3>and I'm done. I am done and I can relax

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<v Speaker 3>because otherwise I would drive myself crazy?

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<v Speaker 2>And what else do you do to help optimize those

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<v Speaker 2>five hours in terms of planning for what you will

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<v Speaker 2>do during that time?

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, well, a lot of people can give you

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<v Speaker 3>the short term kind of okay, Like I said, do

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<v Speaker 3>the think you work first, do the like I think.

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<v Speaker 3>I think. The advice that I'd rather give people, which

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<v Speaker 3>I think is less discussed and I think should be

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<v Speaker 3>more discussed, is while I am involved in pretty much

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<v Speaker 3>any project, like I have a I have a a

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<v Speaker 3>word doc open where I am kind of taking notes

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<v Speaker 3>regarding process and stuff. I call it kind of like

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<v Speaker 3>the Book of Me, where basically it's like instead of

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<v Speaker 3>these all purpose generally good sort of advice tips. These

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<v Speaker 3>are like specific to me where it's like you Eric,

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<v Speaker 3>you are going to tell yourself that you will get

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<v Speaker 3>to this later and you never do so, do not

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<v Speaker 3>fool your sa It's like it's like it's like doctor

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<v Speaker 3>Jekyl like chaining himself when he knows that mister Hyde

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<v Speaker 3>is coming. Where it's like, okay, how do you lie

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<v Speaker 3>to yourself? What are the rationalizations you usually tell? Oh,

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<v Speaker 3>you know what today, I'll start off with something simple,

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<v Speaker 3>I can do that really hard work.

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<v Speaker 2>Late.

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<v Speaker 3>No, you can't, and you know it, and we have.

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<v Speaker 3>If you look in the notebook here, you've written this

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<v Speaker 3>down four times that you thought you could do it

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<v Speaker 3>and you never did it. And I think that's the

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<v Speaker 3>advice that no book can ever ever ever give you,

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<v Speaker 3>no guru can ever give you, no blog post can

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<v Speaker 3>ever give you. Is your own idiosyncrasies. You know nobody

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<v Speaker 3>can kind of maybe a spouse might have some clue

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<v Speaker 3>or something, or a partner you live with, but overall,

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<v Speaker 3>really that's there is a wormous amount of good advice

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<v Speaker 3>that can only come from you to you, and you

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<v Speaker 3>need to write it down. You need to write it down.

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<v Speaker 3>You need to review it because otherwise you will rationalize

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<v Speaker 3>and you will tell yourself things, and to have answers

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<v Speaker 3>to those questions to be able to say, you know what,

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<v Speaker 3>taking you know, an extra day off? Is that the

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<v Speaker 3>kind of thing that you come back and you are

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<v Speaker 3>energized and ready to go, and it's such a good idea.

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<v Speaker 3>Or you take a day off and all of a sudden,

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<v Speaker 3>you just took three days off and you did, like

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<v Speaker 3>which kind of person are you? That can have different

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<v Speaker 3>effects on people? If you start writing down I know

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<v Speaker 3>that this happens. I know if I wake up after

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<v Speaker 3>this hour, you know, stuff doesn't get done. If I

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<v Speaker 3>go to bed this night, Eric, that third drink is

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<v Speaker 3>not a good idea, you know, just like having that

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<v Speaker 3>list is so powerful, and like I said, it's advice

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<v Speaker 3>that only you can give you. And then reading a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of productivities stuff like, all of a sudden, there

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<v Speaker 3>becomes an easy way to implement it. Because once you

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<v Speaker 3>start having these personal rules and you and you, like

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<v Speaker 3>I said, you real man, today went really badly? What

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<v Speaker 3>did I do? And then you can say, oh I

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<v Speaker 3>did X? You make a note and all of a sudden,

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<v Speaker 3>the structure creates itself because like it or not, you're

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<v Speaker 3>kind of a b testing. You know, maybe you woke

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<v Speaker 3>up in the middle of the night and couldn't get

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<v Speaker 3>back to sleep. Okay, you're going to learn something today.

0:12:28.400 --> 0:12:30.920
<v Speaker 3>Maybe you overslept today. Okay, you're going to learn something today.

0:12:31.400 --> 0:12:33.600
<v Speaker 3>And every time I get a tip, I can now,

0:12:33.800 --> 0:12:35.960
<v Speaker 3>all of a sudden, it can slot right in like,

0:12:36.040 --> 0:12:37.720
<v Speaker 3>oh they say break should be this long, and I

0:12:37.760 --> 0:12:39.880
<v Speaker 3>let me try that. Oh that didn't work, And you

0:12:39.920 --> 0:12:42.040
<v Speaker 3>can like all of a sudden, and then what you

0:12:42.080 --> 0:12:45.400
<v Speaker 3>find is it just kind of all comes together like voltron,

0:12:45.559 --> 0:12:47.840
<v Speaker 3>Like you got all the pieces and they're just kind

0:12:47.840 --> 0:12:51.120
<v Speaker 3>of clicking because all of a sudden, you have these

0:12:51.240 --> 0:12:54.760
<v Speaker 3>rules and you you sort of know, you sort of

0:12:54.800 --> 0:12:56.760
<v Speaker 3>know what works. And as long as you read the

0:12:56.760 --> 0:13:00.640
<v Speaker 3>Bible of You, then your productivity religion we'll stay sacred.

0:13:01.080 --> 0:13:05.440
<v Speaker 2>You write a lot about happiness in general and just

0:13:05.520 --> 0:13:09.320
<v Speaker 2>how to live you know, a life that is, you know,

0:13:09.760 --> 0:13:12.520
<v Speaker 2>less stressful and more mindful, being more present, being more grateful,

0:13:12.559 --> 0:13:14.040
<v Speaker 2>and being happier and those.

0:13:13.840 --> 0:13:14.720
<v Speaker 1>Sorts of topics.

0:13:15.080 --> 0:13:19.199
<v Speaker 2>What have been some of the tips and strategies that

0:13:19.920 --> 0:13:23.040
<v Speaker 2>have impacted you the most in those areas?

0:13:24.280 --> 0:13:27.120
<v Speaker 3>First, let me caveat by saying that I'm terrible about

0:13:27.120 --> 0:13:31.680
<v Speaker 3>all these things. I just like it's it's funny because

0:13:31.760 --> 0:13:34.520
<v Speaker 3>I'll meet people who read my blog and I just

0:13:34.600 --> 0:13:36.560
<v Speaker 3>I feel bad because I think they expect me to

0:13:36.559 --> 0:13:39.800
<v Speaker 3>be a guru or something, and like I am, I

0:13:39.840 --> 0:13:42.079
<v Speaker 3>am not. I am looking for these answers for the

0:13:42.120 --> 0:13:45.320
<v Speaker 3>same reasons other people are I. You know, it's like

0:13:45.360 --> 0:13:47.880
<v Speaker 3>that's why I started. You don't build an Iron Man

0:13:48.000 --> 0:13:50.880
<v Speaker 3>suit because you're invulnerable. You build an Iron Man's suit

0:13:50.880 --> 0:13:54.760
<v Speaker 3>because you're not invulnerable. And you know, I started down

0:13:54.840 --> 0:13:57.800
<v Speaker 3>this journey because I have trouble with these things. But

0:13:57.920 --> 0:14:02.160
<v Speaker 3>I have to say that, you know, as cliche as

0:14:02.160 --> 0:14:07.800
<v Speaker 3>it may sound, pausing, stopping whatever the heck crazy thing

0:14:07.920 --> 0:14:13.000
<v Speaker 3>my circus brain is doing and just thinking about the

0:14:13.000 --> 0:14:17.360
<v Speaker 3>good stuff in my life and feeling gratitude like it

0:14:17.400 --> 0:14:21.800
<v Speaker 3>is an enormous perspective shift, and that I mean, your

0:14:21.840 --> 0:14:25.000
<v Speaker 3>mileage may vary, but you know, the study show it's

0:14:25.040 --> 0:14:27.960
<v Speaker 3>it is one of the single most powerful things you

0:14:28.000 --> 0:14:31.760
<v Speaker 3>can do. And for me, that perspective shift is enormous

0:14:31.800 --> 0:14:33.800
<v Speaker 3>because I am the type who will just go on

0:14:34.400 --> 0:14:37.080
<v Speaker 3>to the no, this is good, this is done, great, Okay, good.

0:14:37.080 --> 0:14:39.000
<v Speaker 3>We want to know about prize. That's nice. What's next?

0:14:39.360 --> 0:14:43.320
<v Speaker 3>You know, like I won't really like appreciate like a

0:14:43.360 --> 0:14:47.160
<v Speaker 3>lot of things. And and it's it's crazy, it's great,

0:14:47.160 --> 0:14:49.880
<v Speaker 3>Like your gratitude is so powerful simply because we spend

0:14:49.880 --> 0:14:51.880
<v Speaker 3>so much time trying to do things to be happier

0:14:52.560 --> 0:14:54.440
<v Speaker 3>that oh, I have to get this. I have to

0:14:54.480 --> 0:14:57.080
<v Speaker 3>accomplish that. I have to you know, you have to

0:14:57.160 --> 0:15:00.920
<v Speaker 3>like reach out and to gratitude doesn't cost anything. It

0:15:01.000 --> 0:15:03.040
<v Speaker 3>think costs a damn thing. You just have to All

0:15:03.080 --> 0:15:05.520
<v Speaker 3>you have to do is change your perspective. And it's

0:15:05.600 --> 0:15:08.040
<v Speaker 3>right there waiting. You just have to just put a

0:15:08.040 --> 0:15:12.080
<v Speaker 3>different lens on it, you know. And just you know,

0:15:12.120 --> 0:15:14.720
<v Speaker 3>I had some internet trouble today, you know, driving me

0:15:14.800 --> 0:15:17.480
<v Speaker 3>crazy this morning. You know what, it could have been

0:15:17.600 --> 0:15:20.600
<v Speaker 3>so much worse, you know, it just it resolved itself

0:15:20.640 --> 0:15:22.720
<v Speaker 3>in the end. Didn't have to you know, it didn't

0:15:22.760 --> 0:15:24.760
<v Speaker 3>have to go buy a new cable modem, didn't have

0:15:24.840 --> 0:15:26.600
<v Speaker 3>to have a repairman. It's like it could have been

0:15:26.640 --> 0:15:28.960
<v Speaker 3>so much worse. I am thankful that it did not.

0:15:29.440 --> 0:15:32.960
<v Speaker 3>It was not worse. And just taking a moment to

0:15:33.120 --> 0:15:35.440
<v Speaker 3>switch that perspective, it's all you have to do. It's free,

0:15:35.560 --> 0:15:38.720
<v Speaker 3>it's right there waiting, and trust me, I forget to

0:15:38.720 --> 0:15:41.000
<v Speaker 3>do it at least as much as anybody else does.

0:15:41.120 --> 0:15:45.200
<v Speaker 2>But it really works, definitely, And your latest book is

0:15:45.320 --> 0:15:49.520
<v Speaker 2>Cold plays well with others and it's awesome.

0:15:49.720 --> 0:15:51.000
<v Speaker 1>I would expect nothing.

0:15:50.800 --> 0:15:55.520
<v Speaker 2>Less, though, and it's hilarious, like all your writing. I'm

0:15:55.600 --> 0:16:00.280
<v Speaker 2>so curious about, particularly business writers that use humor, because

0:16:00.320 --> 0:16:03.200
<v Speaker 2>sadly it is rare, and I think it was a

0:16:03.200 --> 0:16:05.920
<v Speaker 2>couple of years back, I got to speak to Naomi Bagdonis,

0:16:05.960 --> 0:16:08.640
<v Speaker 2>who was one of the co authors of Humor Seriously,

0:16:08.960 --> 0:16:13.680
<v Speaker 2>and it was really interesting hearing her process for making

0:16:13.760 --> 0:16:17.280
<v Speaker 2>Humor Seriously funny, and that would have been like quite

0:16:17.360 --> 0:16:21.200
<v Speaker 2>odd if it wasn't. But you're writing, like I'll laugh

0:16:21.360 --> 0:16:24.640
<v Speaker 2>out loud when I'm reading your newsletter, which I've subscribed

0:16:24.680 --> 0:16:28.880
<v Speaker 2>to for many years. How was your process for building

0:16:29.480 --> 0:16:32.040
<v Speaker 2>so much humor into your writing? Like I want to know,

0:16:32.080 --> 0:16:34.760
<v Speaker 2>does it come naturally or are there kind of tricks

0:16:34.760 --> 0:16:37.760
<v Speaker 2>and formulas and things that you're consciously using.

0:16:38.760 --> 0:16:41.240
<v Speaker 3>So happy you asked this question nobody, but I get

0:16:41.280 --> 0:16:42.960
<v Speaker 3>a lot of compliments in the Humor, but nobody ever

0:16:43.000 --> 0:16:46.560
<v Speaker 3>asked me about the process regarding it. And I mean,

0:16:47.560 --> 0:16:50.520
<v Speaker 3>you know, I was a screenwriter in Hollywood for ten

0:16:50.600 --> 0:16:52.840
<v Speaker 3>years before I ever started blogging or stuff like that,

0:16:52.880 --> 0:16:56.520
<v Speaker 3>and so like, you know, like writing comedy was something

0:16:56.560 --> 0:17:00.680
<v Speaker 3>that I worked on assiduously for a long time. More specific,

0:17:01.000 --> 0:17:04.639
<v Speaker 3>more specific to what you said, like, is this you know,

0:17:05.040 --> 0:17:08.000
<v Speaker 3>like come to this coum naturally or is it like

0:17:08.040 --> 0:17:11.440
<v Speaker 3>really hard? The answer is both. I mean, like very often,

0:17:11.960 --> 0:17:15.560
<v Speaker 3>you know, very often, like my first perspective will be

0:17:16.160 --> 0:17:19.320
<v Speaker 3>to like, rather than just stating something plainly or just

0:17:19.320 --> 0:17:20.960
<v Speaker 3>like what did I see in the book here, I'll

0:17:21.000 --> 0:17:24.200
<v Speaker 3>ask myself, like, Eric, what's your perspective on this? Because

0:17:24.240 --> 0:17:28.399
<v Speaker 3>I know whatever crazy thing comes out of like my brain,

0:17:28.640 --> 0:17:31.480
<v Speaker 3>like I'll just be okay, Like there is an aspect

0:17:31.520 --> 0:17:35.800
<v Speaker 3>of me saying like, oh okay, like what should I

0:17:35.840 --> 0:17:38.719
<v Speaker 3>not be saying now? And I will and it'll just

0:17:38.880 --> 0:17:42.280
<v Speaker 3>be like thank God for everything. But there's a part

0:17:42.320 --> 0:17:44.560
<v Speaker 3>of it that's natural. But there's also part of it

0:17:44.640 --> 0:17:49.520
<v Speaker 3>where you know, I'm always looking for different perspectives. I'm

0:17:49.560 --> 0:17:54.639
<v Speaker 3>always looking at, you know, just different ways of seeing things.

0:17:54.640 --> 0:17:57.080
<v Speaker 3>And sometimes you know, jokes are funny lines and stuff

0:17:57.160 --> 0:17:59.879
<v Speaker 3>will occur to me and I'll keep a list, you know,

0:18:00.119 --> 0:18:04.440
<v Speaker 3>And I'll also keep like words, thoughts, ideas, metaphors, like

0:18:04.480 --> 0:18:06.360
<v Speaker 3>funny things that occur to me where I'm like, oh

0:18:06.400 --> 0:18:10.080
<v Speaker 3>that's a and I have, you know, much my process list.

0:18:10.160 --> 0:18:12.880
<v Speaker 3>I also have my joke list and it is obscenely long,

0:18:13.400 --> 0:18:16.480
<v Speaker 3>and I will just go through it and I'll just start.

0:18:16.640 --> 0:18:18.840
<v Speaker 3>I keep a lot of lists like that, like for

0:18:19.000 --> 0:18:21.639
<v Speaker 3>both of my books. I have a lot of illustrated

0:18:21.720 --> 0:18:24.560
<v Speaker 3>stories there to like try and just you know, make

0:18:24.800 --> 0:18:27.240
<v Speaker 3>clear on a more visceral level, like the what the

0:18:27.320 --> 0:18:31.679
<v Speaker 3>research is conveying and those stories. You know. I'll just

0:18:31.720 --> 0:18:34.159
<v Speaker 3>be reading articles, I'll be reading books. I'll come across

0:18:34.160 --> 0:18:37.400
<v Speaker 3>something and make a note, and then when it's book time, Oh,

0:18:37.480 --> 0:18:40.280
<v Speaker 3>get out the story list and let's go to town. And

0:18:40.560 --> 0:18:44.400
<v Speaker 3>so there is an aspect that for all humor that

0:18:44.600 --> 0:18:48.199
<v Speaker 3>is very spontaneous for me. And then there is a

0:18:48.280 --> 0:18:52.199
<v Speaker 3>time where I will literally, like a sitcom writer, I

0:18:52.240 --> 0:18:54.719
<v Speaker 3>will look at a blog poster, I'll look at a

0:18:54.760 --> 0:18:57.639
<v Speaker 3>section in my book and I will look at it

0:18:57.720 --> 0:19:01.760
<v Speaker 3>much like a like like a like a showrunner on

0:19:01.760 --> 0:19:05.280
<v Speaker 3>a sitcom. I'll just be like, its two jokes per page.

0:19:05.760 --> 0:19:07.080
<v Speaker 3>I don't know, we got to bring that up a

0:19:07.080 --> 0:19:09.840
<v Speaker 3>little bit. Let's say, oh, three jokes per page? Doing

0:19:09.920 --> 0:19:13.120
<v Speaker 3>good here? Like I will say, you know, not really there?

0:19:13.240 --> 0:19:15.639
<v Speaker 3>Or is there another way to get this across, you know,

0:19:15.960 --> 0:19:19.800
<v Speaker 3>or like just something where because I find it makes

0:19:19.840 --> 0:19:22.640
<v Speaker 3>such a difference. It makes such a difference, Like if

0:19:22.640 --> 0:19:27.199
<v Speaker 3>people wanted to just read completely straight up research, they

0:19:27.200 --> 0:19:29.399
<v Speaker 3>could do that. It's out there. People don't want to.

0:19:29.440 --> 0:19:31.760
<v Speaker 3>It's like, you want something accessible, you want something fun.

0:19:32.160 --> 0:19:33.639
<v Speaker 3>And that's how I see. I don't have a p

0:19:33.800 --> 0:19:35.959
<v Speaker 3>I got. I have a PhD from the University of nowhere.

0:19:36.200 --> 0:19:38.560
<v Speaker 3>You know. It's like for me, it's I'm a translator.

0:19:38.760 --> 0:19:40.960
<v Speaker 3>Like I take the stuff and I try and you know,

0:19:41.040 --> 0:19:42.440
<v Speaker 3>add add a little bit of sugar and make the

0:19:42.480 --> 0:19:44.800
<v Speaker 3>medicine go down, Like, try and make it accessible, try

0:19:44.800 --> 0:19:46.879
<v Speaker 3>and make a fun, try and make it human. And

0:19:47.359 --> 0:19:48.119
<v Speaker 3>how I keep trying.

0:19:48.680 --> 0:19:50.640
<v Speaker 1>How do you know if it's going to land?

0:19:50.680 --> 0:19:53.840
<v Speaker 2>I remember in your acknowledgement section, and your acknowledgement section

0:19:53.960 --> 0:19:55.840
<v Speaker 2>is funny, my god, Like literally every part of the

0:19:55.840 --> 0:19:58.640
<v Speaker 2>book is funny. There was this great quote and if

0:19:58.680 --> 0:20:01.159
<v Speaker 2>I was an organized podcas host, I would actually have

0:20:01.200 --> 0:20:03.080
<v Speaker 2>my iPad sitting next to me, which is where your

0:20:03.119 --> 0:20:05.440
<v Speaker 2>book is stored that has the actual quote, but it's

0:20:05.440 --> 0:20:09.679
<v Speaker 2>something like like oh no, you can, you do you

0:20:09.680 --> 0:20:11.800
<v Speaker 2>have it in front of you. It's the one about

0:20:11.840 --> 0:20:14.440
<v Speaker 2>like writing a joke and not knowing if it lands

0:20:14.480 --> 0:20:15.159
<v Speaker 2>for two years.

0:20:16.040 --> 0:20:18.040
<v Speaker 3>Writing a book is like telling a joke and having

0:20:18.040 --> 0:20:19.959
<v Speaker 3>to wait two years to find out if it was funny.

0:20:20.520 --> 0:20:23.600
<v Speaker 2>Yes, yes, I love that quote, and like for you,

0:20:23.840 --> 0:20:26.119
<v Speaker 2>how do you know if it's going to land?

0:20:26.160 --> 0:20:27.480
<v Speaker 1>If all these jokes are going to land?

0:20:28.440 --> 0:20:33.080
<v Speaker 3>I mean, the thing is that my writing process is bonkers,

0:20:33.359 --> 0:20:37.159
<v Speaker 3>like like and it's not bonkers because it's like, oh,

0:20:37.240 --> 0:20:40.479
<v Speaker 3>I am an artiste and I'm like, you know, no,

0:20:41.040 --> 0:20:45.200
<v Speaker 3>I am like like a machine. Like most almost every

0:20:45.240 --> 0:20:47.920
<v Speaker 3>rater I know does like a vombit draft where they

0:20:48.080 --> 0:20:51.080
<v Speaker 3>just kind of like, you know, because most people are

0:20:51.320 --> 0:20:54.879
<v Speaker 3>much more comfortable editing than they are creating. Most people

0:20:54.920 --> 0:20:58.439
<v Speaker 3>are much more comfortable, you know, even if they like

0:20:58.560 --> 0:21:01.840
<v Speaker 3>have to knock out this like very mediocre initial draft,

0:21:02.080 --> 0:21:04.439
<v Speaker 3>but then they have something to hang things on to

0:21:04.520 --> 0:21:07.200
<v Speaker 3>build from. They've got a foundation. Most people are much

0:21:07.200 --> 0:21:10.320
<v Speaker 3>more comfortable with that. But I don't like that that

0:21:10.760 --> 0:21:13.879
<v Speaker 3>like to me, I take I take more of an

0:21:13.960 --> 0:21:17.520
<v Speaker 3>architecture perspective where you would never be like, hey, let's

0:21:17.520 --> 0:21:20.880
<v Speaker 3>build a crappy building and then we'll knock it down

0:21:21.000 --> 0:21:23.320
<v Speaker 3>and then we'll build a good one. Like you would

0:21:23.320 --> 0:21:25.040
<v Speaker 3>never do that, you know. It's like what you do

0:21:25.080 --> 0:21:28.960
<v Speaker 3>in architecture is you have blueprints and you rigorously to

0:21:29.040 --> 0:21:32.280
<v Speaker 3>the millimeter, you know, just figure out, okay, this and

0:21:32.280 --> 0:21:34.240
<v Speaker 3>the screws need to be this long. We need this

0:21:34.320 --> 0:21:36.639
<v Speaker 3>for the you know, for the for the water line,

0:21:36.720 --> 0:21:42.000
<v Speaker 3>the power line. And so my outlines are longer, often

0:21:42.080 --> 0:21:46.600
<v Speaker 3>much longer than the book itself. And like I am constantly,

0:21:47.080 --> 0:21:52.280
<v Speaker 3>like you know, outlining and outlining and outlining and so

0:21:52.280 --> 0:21:55.000
<v Speaker 3>so my first drafts are not really first drafts. They're

0:21:55.040 --> 0:21:57.159
<v Speaker 3>more like third or fourth drafts. You know, they're like

0:21:57.200 --> 0:21:58.720
<v Speaker 3>ninety percent of the way they are, But it takes

0:21:58.800 --> 0:22:02.719
<v Speaker 3>me forever, like months till there's pages, and then like

0:22:02.920 --> 0:22:05.840
<v Speaker 3>in a handful of days, boom there's all these pages.

0:22:06.359 --> 0:22:07.840
<v Speaker 3>And people are like, how long do they take to right,

0:22:07.840 --> 0:22:09.640
<v Speaker 3>there's pages? And I'm like, oh, three days. No, it's

0:22:09.680 --> 0:22:12.240
<v Speaker 3>not to me. Four months of outlining, you know. But

0:22:13.359 --> 0:22:17.959
<v Speaker 3>like so for me, it's really about that outline and

0:22:18.000 --> 0:22:20.520
<v Speaker 3>going this happens and this happens, and this happened, and

0:22:20.600 --> 0:22:24.360
<v Speaker 3>I've gone over it so many times, you know, in

0:22:24.400 --> 0:22:27.560
<v Speaker 3>that outlining prost because it's not this organic type of ty,

0:22:27.560 --> 0:22:29.240
<v Speaker 3>type of ty, type of the type tip type, and

0:22:29.280 --> 0:22:33.080
<v Speaker 3>then edit, edit it. Like for me, my my first

0:22:33.119 --> 0:22:35.560
<v Speaker 3>drafts are very close to the finished product because I've

0:22:35.600 --> 0:22:37.639
<v Speaker 3>spent so much time going to this goes first, Okay,

0:22:37.640 --> 0:22:39.720
<v Speaker 3>this goes before that? No way, Okay, what's going to

0:22:39.760 --> 0:22:41.879
<v Speaker 3>segue from this to this? It's for me, it's like

0:22:41.920 --> 0:22:47.439
<v Speaker 3>Tetris and like, I take so long agonizing over that

0:22:47.440 --> 0:22:51.760
<v Speaker 3>that it gives me a pretty good idea of what

0:22:51.800 --> 0:22:56.840
<v Speaker 3>will work and what won't. And yeah, it's it's mostly

0:22:56.880 --> 0:22:59.000
<v Speaker 3>in the outlining. And then I have a good friend

0:22:59.119 --> 0:23:02.960
<v Speaker 3>who is far, far, far more risk averse than I am,

0:23:03.160 --> 0:23:05.040
<v Speaker 3>and he will read it and he will say, oh

0:23:05.040 --> 0:23:09.399
<v Speaker 3>my god, you can't say that. And fifty percent of

0:23:09.400 --> 0:23:11.560
<v Speaker 3>the time I'll listen to him, and fifty percent of

0:23:11.600 --> 0:23:14.680
<v Speaker 3>the time I'll go, well, hey, probably just lost another

0:23:14.680 --> 0:23:15.919
<v Speaker 3>one hundred email subscribers.

0:23:16.119 --> 0:23:24.320
<v Speaker 2>Well, we will be back soon with Eric talking about

0:23:24.320 --> 0:23:28.480
<v Speaker 2>the strategies he uses to deliberately deepen relationships in his

0:23:28.520 --> 0:23:32.399
<v Speaker 2>life and also how to get better at reading other people.

0:23:33.000 --> 0:23:35.480
<v Speaker 2>If you're looking for more tips to improve the way

0:23:35.520 --> 0:23:39.040
<v Speaker 2>that you work. I write a short fortnightly newsletter that

0:23:39.080 --> 0:23:41.919
<v Speaker 2>contains three cool things that I've discovered that helped me

0:23:42.040 --> 0:23:46.119
<v Speaker 2>work better, ranging from software and gadgets that I'm loving

0:23:46.160 --> 0:23:49.240
<v Speaker 2>through to interesting research findings. You can sign up for

0:23:49.280 --> 0:23:54.880
<v Speaker 2>that at Howiwork dot code. That's how I Work dot co. Now,

0:23:55.119 --> 0:23:59.879
<v Speaker 2>your book is all about really connecting with others and

0:24:00.040 --> 0:24:03.560
<v Speaker 2>friendships and relationships, and you know, there's a whole section

0:24:03.760 --> 0:24:06.560
<v Speaker 2>on making friends, which is a topic as an adult

0:24:06.560 --> 0:24:09.480
<v Speaker 2>that I'm really interested in because, like, it's easy to

0:24:09.480 --> 0:24:12.760
<v Speaker 2>make friends, fairly easy when you're at school or you're

0:24:12.760 --> 0:24:16.800
<v Speaker 2>at university, and maybe in the work place, but you

0:24:16.840 --> 0:24:18.560
<v Speaker 2>know a lot of us don't even work in an

0:24:18.600 --> 0:24:22.760
<v Speaker 2>office now. So I'd love to know how you've applied

0:24:22.800 --> 0:24:27.359
<v Speaker 2>what you learnt in researching and writing your latest book

0:24:27.640 --> 0:24:30.080
<v Speaker 2>around making friends as an adult.

0:24:31.240 --> 0:24:36.440
<v Speaker 3>I mean, it was funny because the well morbid funny,

0:24:36.480 --> 0:24:41.240
<v Speaker 3>I guess. But this deal from my book closed February

0:24:41.240 --> 0:24:45.440
<v Speaker 3>twenty eighth, twenty twenty and two weeks after the deal

0:24:45.480 --> 0:24:48.760
<v Speaker 3>from my book closed, like California where I live completely lockdown,

0:24:49.600 --> 0:24:52.159
<v Speaker 3>and so I had already done the proposal. I was

0:24:52.200 --> 0:24:55.200
<v Speaker 3>set on reading a walk about relationships. But two weeks

0:24:55.240 --> 0:24:57.320
<v Speaker 3>after I closed the deal was around to go, all

0:24:57.359 --> 0:24:59.680
<v Speaker 3>of a sudden, it took on an entirely new meaning.

0:25:00.080 --> 0:25:02.000
<v Speaker 3>It was just like, oh, this is the next thing. Next,

0:25:02.280 --> 0:25:03.800
<v Speaker 3>it was the next book I'm writing about. It's like,

0:25:03.840 --> 0:25:05.520
<v Speaker 3>oh my god, people are going to need this. I mean,

0:25:05.560 --> 0:25:07.679
<v Speaker 3>I know I need this, My friends know I need this,

0:25:08.520 --> 0:25:10.840
<v Speaker 3>my ex girlfriends know I need this. Uh, but like

0:25:10.920 --> 0:25:12.800
<v Speaker 3>you know, I mean I'm like, wow, people are really

0:25:12.800 --> 0:25:15.119
<v Speaker 3>going to need this. And so like it became this

0:25:15.240 --> 0:25:19.439
<v Speaker 3>really important thing to me. And you know, making friends

0:25:19.480 --> 0:25:22.800
<v Speaker 3>when you're an adult is really hard, and we don't

0:25:22.840 --> 0:25:25.400
<v Speaker 3>like to talk about it, you know, we I think

0:25:26.359 --> 0:25:28.639
<v Speaker 3>we don't like to discuss just how difficult. Like you said,

0:25:28.680 --> 0:25:30.560
<v Speaker 3>like when you're a kid, it's kind of default. You know,

0:25:30.600 --> 0:25:33.120
<v Speaker 3>you start school and it's like hey, there you are,

0:25:33.160 --> 0:25:36.480
<v Speaker 3>and you know, work to a degree. But as an adult,

0:25:36.600 --> 0:25:38.159
<v Speaker 3>you know, as I've write in the book, it's like,

0:25:38.359 --> 0:25:40.600
<v Speaker 3>you know, usually it's around people when people get married.

0:25:40.640 --> 0:25:42.560
<v Speaker 3>Usually they get married, you gather all your friends together

0:25:42.600 --> 0:25:45.240
<v Speaker 3>and they prompably never see them again. You know. It's

0:25:45.240 --> 0:25:48.480
<v Speaker 3>like that's really tricky and it's really tough.

0:25:48.520 --> 0:25:48.679
<v Speaker 2>You know.

0:25:48.720 --> 0:25:52.679
<v Speaker 3>For me, personally, I'm lucky that I have some really,

0:25:53.080 --> 0:25:57.040
<v Speaker 3>some really good friends, and I have not given that.

0:25:57.080 --> 0:25:59.640
<v Speaker 3>I was, you know, crazed writing a book and now

0:26:00.119 --> 0:26:04.480
<v Speaker 3>you know, crazy promoting a book. What's really been good

0:26:04.600 --> 0:26:07.120
<v Speaker 3>for me is that this has given me like kind

0:26:07.160 --> 0:26:10.600
<v Speaker 3>of a natural, organic reason to start reaching out to

0:26:10.640 --> 0:26:14.000
<v Speaker 3>a lot of people, you know, And so I was

0:26:14.000 --> 0:26:17.960
<v Speaker 3>going to have to contact people anyway. And now I

0:26:18.080 --> 0:26:21.639
<v Speaker 3>maybe I'm not making as many new friends. But for me,

0:26:21.720 --> 0:26:24.440
<v Speaker 3>it's about there are some relationships that went dormant. There's

0:26:24.440 --> 0:26:27.600
<v Speaker 3>some people I didn't connect with during the pandemic, and

0:26:28.280 --> 0:26:31.640
<v Speaker 3>there's some great friendships that I want to sustain. And

0:26:32.080 --> 0:26:34.119
<v Speaker 3>I've been putting a lot of energy into that because

0:26:34.119 --> 0:26:36.280
<v Speaker 3>in the in the book, you know, I do mention,

0:26:36.680 --> 0:26:39.600
<v Speaker 3>you know, like the Dale Carnegie stuff about like making

0:26:39.640 --> 0:26:42.120
<v Speaker 3>new friends. But you know, for me, it's really about

0:26:42.160 --> 0:26:46.320
<v Speaker 3>deepening friendships. It's about getting those friends that really matter.

0:26:46.400 --> 0:26:49.439
<v Speaker 3>As Aristotle called friends, he said that they were another self.

0:26:50.040 --> 0:26:52.320
<v Speaker 3>And you know, after two thousand years, science got around

0:26:52.320 --> 0:26:56.679
<v Speaker 3>to proving him right. You know, It's that's what I'm missing,

0:26:56.960 --> 0:27:00.760
<v Speaker 3>you know, I I'm I'm not necessarily in the market

0:27:00.800 --> 0:27:04.679
<v Speaker 3>for new acquaintances, but like having strong, reliable friends I

0:27:04.680 --> 0:27:07.639
<v Speaker 3>can trust, you know, I don't know a lot of

0:27:07.640 --> 0:27:09.840
<v Speaker 3>other things. The past few years, including the pandemic, have

0:27:10.000 --> 0:27:13.040
<v Speaker 3>told me how important it is to just have those deep,

0:27:13.080 --> 0:27:15.880
<v Speaker 3>meaningful relationships. And that's that's what I find myself really

0:27:15.920 --> 0:27:16.280
<v Speaker 3>working on.

0:27:17.280 --> 0:27:21.320
<v Speaker 2>What strategies have you used to deliberately help deepen relationships?

0:27:22.680 --> 0:27:25.439
<v Speaker 3>I mean, the two key ones I talk about in

0:27:25.480 --> 0:27:27.879
<v Speaker 3>the book, like really do the trick for me? And

0:27:28.240 --> 0:27:31.359
<v Speaker 3>you know, because Dale Carnegie talks about the easy stuff.

0:27:31.440 --> 0:27:33.720
<v Speaker 3>That's why we like the book because his stuff is

0:27:33.760 --> 0:27:35.320
<v Speaker 3>easy to do, but it's really only good for the

0:27:35.320 --> 0:27:40.320
<v Speaker 3>beginning of relationships. To deepen relationships, we need to send

0:27:40.359 --> 0:27:43.920
<v Speaker 3>what economics refers to as costly signals, you know, and

0:27:44.200 --> 0:27:47.080
<v Speaker 3>they're costly because they you know, by being costly, they're

0:27:47.119 --> 0:27:51.120
<v Speaker 3>hard to replicate that and that tells you that they're meaningful.

0:27:51.560 --> 0:27:54.280
<v Speaker 3>And those two costly signals when it comes to friendship

0:27:54.280 --> 0:27:57.320
<v Speaker 3>are time and vulnerability. You know, time is costly because

0:27:57.320 --> 0:27:59.879
<v Speaker 3>it's scarce. You know, if I if I talk to

0:28:00.080 --> 0:28:02.280
<v Speaker 3>someone for an hour every day, I can only do

0:28:02.320 --> 0:28:04.800
<v Speaker 3>that for twenty four people. End a story the end,

0:28:04.920 --> 0:28:07.160
<v Speaker 3>that's it, thank you for calling. You know, they're say

0:28:07.240 --> 0:28:10.720
<v Speaker 3>I do need to sleep, So like that's a costly

0:28:10.920 --> 0:28:13.680
<v Speaker 3>signal when you routinely give people your time. And second

0:28:13.760 --> 0:28:18.199
<v Speaker 3>is vulnerability is you know, the quickest way that we

0:28:18.200 --> 0:28:21.280
<v Speaker 3>can build trust with others is to show them our

0:28:21.320 --> 0:28:25.399
<v Speaker 3>own trust. And if we tell people something that is personal,

0:28:25.560 --> 0:28:28.520
<v Speaker 3>something that scares us, something that might make us look bad,

0:28:28.920 --> 0:28:31.760
<v Speaker 3>if we trust somebody with that, you know, that says

0:28:31.880 --> 0:28:35.120
<v Speaker 3>I'm trusting you, and most likely, very often good friends

0:28:35.119 --> 0:28:37.679
<v Speaker 3>will reciprocate. And that's how you deepen friendships. That's what

0:28:37.800 --> 0:28:42.000
<v Speaker 3>Arthur Aaron, It's Donybrook University found. There's research by Jeff

0:28:42.000 --> 0:28:44.840
<v Speaker 3>Hall that shows just how long it takes dozens or

0:28:44.920 --> 0:28:48.240
<v Speaker 3>hundreds of hours to build good friendships. But Arthur Aron

0:28:48.360 --> 0:28:50.320
<v Speaker 3>was able to make people feel like lifelong friends in

0:28:50.360 --> 0:28:53.080
<v Speaker 3>forty five minutes. And he did it by having people

0:28:53.120 --> 0:28:56.240
<v Speaker 3>be vulnerable, by having people open up, say the things

0:28:56.240 --> 0:28:58.840
<v Speaker 3>that are scary, say the things they're feeling. And we've

0:28:58.880 --> 0:29:02.000
<v Speaker 3>got a good reason to now all been through some scary,

0:29:02.040 --> 0:29:05.200
<v Speaker 3>difficult emotional stuff with the pandemic, so we should we

0:29:05.200 --> 0:29:08.440
<v Speaker 3>should take this this opportunity to do it and that's

0:29:08.440 --> 0:29:10.920
<v Speaker 3>what I've been doing, is I've been I've been more. Hey,

0:29:10.920 --> 0:29:14.120
<v Speaker 3>I got my five hour countdown for my writing, you know,

0:29:14.320 --> 0:29:18.040
<v Speaker 3>and I try to make sure to make time for

0:29:18.240 --> 0:29:21.400
<v Speaker 3>my friends, you know, in the same in the same way,

0:29:21.600 --> 0:29:24.960
<v Speaker 3>like evenings are set aside in you know, for that

0:29:25.400 --> 0:29:28.800
<v Speaker 3>vulnerability I as I right about in the book, I

0:29:28.880 --> 0:29:31.880
<v Speaker 3>now follow the scary rule. Uh, if it's scary, I

0:29:31.880 --> 0:29:36.160
<v Speaker 3>say it. And uh, you know, I do, say, be incremental,

0:29:36.200 --> 0:29:38.719
<v Speaker 3>don't confess any murders at Christmas dinner. But like it's

0:29:38.920 --> 0:29:43.080
<v Speaker 3>it's you know, be incremental. But but uh, you know,

0:29:43.520 --> 0:29:46.960
<v Speaker 3>I've I've I've I've played the distant, tough guy for

0:29:47.040 --> 0:29:49.320
<v Speaker 3>many years and frankly, that didn't work out too well

0:29:49.360 --> 0:29:51.840
<v Speaker 3>for me. So, you know, opening up and being a

0:29:51.880 --> 0:29:54.840
<v Speaker 3>little more honest about what I'm dealing with. I find

0:29:54.840 --> 0:29:57.000
<v Speaker 3>it's a good litmus test. I find it's a really

0:29:57.000 --> 0:29:59.080
<v Speaker 3>good litmus test because if people react well to it,

0:29:59.080 --> 0:30:01.160
<v Speaker 3>they're probably a good friend. Then if they don't react

0:30:01.200 --> 0:30:04.120
<v Speaker 3>well to it, well, I just learned something.

0:30:04.960 --> 0:30:07.520
<v Speaker 2>You talk about quite quite a lot of research in

0:30:07.560 --> 0:30:12.200
<v Speaker 2>the book around how people are surprisingly bad at reading

0:30:12.400 --> 0:30:16.440
<v Speaker 2>other people. And I'm curious, after knowing all that research

0:30:16.560 --> 0:30:19.480
<v Speaker 2>and writing about it in the book, How have you

0:30:20.000 --> 0:30:20.800
<v Speaker 2>become better?

0:30:21.080 --> 0:30:24.000
<v Speaker 1>I guess reading other people, knowing what's going on in

0:30:24.040 --> 0:30:25.080
<v Speaker 1>their minds.

0:30:25.600 --> 0:30:29.840
<v Speaker 3>Well, we're doing a podcast right now, and you know,

0:30:29.920 --> 0:30:31.840
<v Speaker 3>one of the big big things I point out there

0:30:31.920 --> 0:30:34.680
<v Speaker 3>is that deliberately attempting to read body language is you know,

0:30:34.720 --> 0:30:37.960
<v Speaker 3>it's false. God really doesn't work out that well. But

0:30:38.120 --> 0:30:40.680
<v Speaker 3>the voice is very telling. You know, if you can

0:30:40.800 --> 0:30:44.600
<v Speaker 3>hear someone but you can't see them, empathic accuracy only

0:30:44.680 --> 0:30:47.480
<v Speaker 3>drops off about four percent. But if you can see

0:30:47.480 --> 0:30:51.600
<v Speaker 3>someone you can't hear them, empathic accuracy drops off fifty

0:30:51.600 --> 0:30:57.120
<v Speaker 3>four percent. So the voice is really what's telling us versus, Oh,

0:30:57.160 --> 0:31:01.120
<v Speaker 3>we moved his eyebrow. That means he's nervous. It's like no, no,

0:31:01.960 --> 0:31:05.120
<v Speaker 3>like it's all of that. You know, you never know

0:31:05.160 --> 0:31:08.200
<v Speaker 3>if somebody's shivering because they're nervous, because they're cold, like,

0:31:08.440 --> 0:31:11.800
<v Speaker 3>you can't be sure, and especially with strangers, we don't

0:31:11.800 --> 0:31:15.280
<v Speaker 3>have a baseline. You know, it's much more about the voice,

0:31:15.400 --> 0:31:20.680
<v Speaker 3>and it's much more about you know, outside influences, bringing

0:31:20.720 --> 0:31:23.320
<v Speaker 3>other people into the mix, putting people in new environments,

0:31:23.720 --> 0:31:27.480
<v Speaker 3>you know, saying provocative things like those are the things

0:31:27.560 --> 0:31:30.680
<v Speaker 3>that really gives us because our reading ability for others,

0:31:30.720 --> 0:31:33.320
<v Speaker 3>nobody's going to be Sherlock Holmes. You know, it's it's

0:31:33.480 --> 0:31:35.920
<v Speaker 3>way too hard to passively read others. But what we

0:31:35.960 --> 0:31:40.440
<v Speaker 3>can do is strategically make others more readable. What we

0:31:40.520 --> 0:31:43.800
<v Speaker 3>can do as well, is we can increase motivation. You know,

0:31:43.840 --> 0:31:46.600
<v Speaker 3>if we're focused, if we see some gainer reward, people

0:31:46.600 --> 0:31:48.440
<v Speaker 3>are much better at reading others on a first date

0:31:48.480 --> 0:31:51.320
<v Speaker 3>because again, there's something to gain. So if we can

0:31:51.360 --> 0:31:54.480
<v Speaker 3>put ourselves in that mindset of like, you know, having

0:31:54.520 --> 0:31:56.840
<v Speaker 3>something to gain or lose, get focused, that can help.

0:31:57.080 --> 0:31:59.920
<v Speaker 3>But in the end, the game is really one by

0:32:00.160 --> 0:32:02.640
<v Speaker 3>making others more readable, not by trying to improve our

0:32:02.760 --> 0:32:04.560
<v Speaker 3>very poor reading skills.

0:32:04.960 --> 0:32:07.040
<v Speaker 2>Now, this is probably like asking you to choose your

0:32:07.040 --> 0:32:08.000
<v Speaker 2>favorite child.

0:32:08.640 --> 0:32:10.600
<v Speaker 1>But are there like one.

0:32:10.560 --> 0:32:14.200
<v Speaker 2>Or two kind of top things that you learned in

0:32:14.280 --> 0:32:18.840
<v Speaker 2>the book that have really changed you know, how you see,

0:32:18.920 --> 0:32:21.400
<v Speaker 2>or how you think about or how you do you know,

0:32:21.480 --> 0:32:22.840
<v Speaker 2>relationships and human connection.

0:32:22.960 --> 0:32:28.120
<v Speaker 3>Now, the one thing you know that that was very

0:32:28.120 --> 0:32:30.560
<v Speaker 3>insightful to me and I think very useful to other

0:32:30.600 --> 0:32:35.480
<v Speaker 3>people coming out of the pandemic is that there was

0:32:35.720 --> 0:32:38.840
<v Speaker 3>there's work I talk about by fail Bertie, who's a

0:32:38.880 --> 0:32:41.320
<v Speaker 3>historian at the University of York, and she basically said

0:32:41.320 --> 0:32:45.400
<v Speaker 3>that before the nineteenth century, loneliness, both as a topical

0:32:45.440 --> 0:32:50.520
<v Speaker 3>word and pretty much an experience, pretty much didn't exist.

0:32:51.000 --> 0:32:56.600
<v Speaker 3>Now that sounds categorically and scene, but she goes through

0:32:56.640 --> 0:32:59.320
<v Speaker 3>and you can find the word lonely in books, but

0:32:59.400 --> 0:33:02.360
<v Speaker 3>what it means is something that is by itself. It

0:33:02.400 --> 0:33:05.320
<v Speaker 3>doesn't have the negative emotional connotation that we add to it.

0:33:05.520 --> 0:33:08.320
<v Speaker 3>And it was only in the nineteenth century when we

0:33:08.360 --> 0:33:12.640
<v Speaker 3>had the rise of individualism, a lot of isms, you know, capitalism, existentialism,

0:33:12.840 --> 0:33:15.440
<v Speaker 3>all these you know, much more individualistic society because before

0:33:15.440 --> 0:33:17.880
<v Speaker 3>the nineteenth century, people felt like they were a part

0:33:17.920 --> 0:33:19.640
<v Speaker 3>of a religion, they're part of a nation, part of

0:33:19.680 --> 0:33:21.360
<v Speaker 3>a tribe, part of a family, part of a group.

0:33:21.840 --> 0:33:25.320
<v Speaker 3>Like we were very much in meshed and embedded, you know,

0:33:25.520 --> 0:33:30.360
<v Speaker 3>in these groups. And it was just interesting because it

0:33:30.440 --> 0:33:32.240
<v Speaker 3>tied in with a lot of very modern research on

0:33:32.280 --> 0:33:37.360
<v Speaker 3>loneliness where John Cacioppo, who's the leading leading researcher on loneliness,

0:33:37.600 --> 0:33:41.200
<v Speaker 3>he found that lonely people don't spend any less time

0:33:41.600 --> 0:33:45.120
<v Speaker 3>with other people than non lonely people do. Again, another

0:33:45.160 --> 0:33:49.760
<v Speaker 3>thing that sounds categorically insane. Yet we've all felt lonely

0:33:49.800 --> 0:33:52.440
<v Speaker 3>in a crowd, and that tells you right there that

0:33:52.760 --> 0:33:55.280
<v Speaker 3>just having people like having people around you is great.

0:33:55.520 --> 0:33:59.480
<v Speaker 3>But just having people around you, that's not enough to

0:33:59.760 --> 0:34:01.680
<v Speaker 3>cure loneliness. You can still feel lonely in a crowd,

0:34:01.720 --> 0:34:05.440
<v Speaker 3>and that's because loneliness is a subjective experience. Loneliness is

0:34:05.880 --> 0:34:13.080
<v Speaker 3>how you. Loneliness is not mere isolation, because solitude, solitude

0:34:13.200 --> 0:34:17.160
<v Speaker 3>is being alone. In solitude we regard as a positive. Solitude,

0:34:18.360 --> 0:34:23.120
<v Speaker 3>you know, is really strongly tied with creativity, while loneliness

0:34:23.160 --> 0:34:26.440
<v Speaker 3>is correlated with pretty much every negative health metric you

0:34:26.440 --> 0:34:30.120
<v Speaker 3>can imagine. Solitude. According to VIVEC. Murthy, the Surgeon General

0:34:30.160 --> 0:34:32.919
<v Speaker 3>of the United States, solitude is you know, a very

0:34:33.160 --> 0:34:35.839
<v Speaker 3>very positive for you. So being alone it's not about

0:34:35.840 --> 0:34:41.160
<v Speaker 3>being alone. Loneliness is how you feel about your relationships.

0:34:41.400 --> 0:34:44.120
<v Speaker 3>And if you feel good about your relationships, then being

0:34:44.160 --> 0:34:47.680
<v Speaker 3>by yourself is solitude, And if you feel negative or

0:34:47.719 --> 0:34:52.239
<v Speaker 3>bad or concerned about your relationships, then being alone is loneliness.

0:34:53.000 --> 0:34:57.200
<v Speaker 3>And the fact that that difference is a mere perspective shift,

0:34:57.520 --> 0:34:59.879
<v Speaker 3>and it can be a big one to change if

0:35:00.120 --> 0:35:02.280
<v Speaker 3>or harmed by it. But that it's a perspective shift

0:35:02.320 --> 0:35:05.480
<v Speaker 3>that is really changed something for me because if I

0:35:05.520 --> 0:35:08.239
<v Speaker 3>start to feel lonely, you know, sure I can spend

0:35:08.280 --> 0:35:10.319
<v Speaker 3>more time with other people, but to me, that's a

0:35:10.320 --> 0:35:13.160
<v Speaker 3>canary in the coal mine. To me, that makes me say, Okay,

0:35:13.320 --> 0:35:15.359
<v Speaker 3>how am I feeling about my relationships and what do

0:35:15.400 --> 0:35:17.600
<v Speaker 3>I need to do to address that? How can I

0:35:17.680 --> 0:35:19.719
<v Speaker 3>change that feeling. Sure I can spend more time with

0:35:19.760 --> 0:35:22.240
<v Speaker 3>other people, but again the lonely in the crowd issue,

0:35:22.880 --> 0:35:27.040
<v Speaker 3>So I need to make sure that I feel I'm

0:35:27.080 --> 0:35:29.399
<v Speaker 3>a part of something, not be a part of something

0:35:29.400 --> 0:35:31.839
<v Speaker 3>on paper, not letter of the law, spirit of law.

0:35:32.480 --> 0:35:33.759
<v Speaker 3>Like what do I have to do? What do I

0:35:33.760 --> 0:35:36.480
<v Speaker 3>have to contribute? What do I have to add to? How?

0:35:36.520 --> 0:35:39.359
<v Speaker 3>Where can I feel responsible? Where can I feel necessary?

0:35:39.560 --> 0:35:43.080
<v Speaker 3>Where can I feel that like you know, I'm adding

0:35:43.120 --> 0:35:46.399
<v Speaker 3>something and that if I wasn't there, people would miss

0:35:46.440 --> 0:35:48.400
<v Speaker 3>me and people would miss my contribution. How can I

0:35:48.440 --> 0:35:51.680
<v Speaker 3>add to that to that group, that community. So that's

0:35:51.719 --> 0:35:54.319
<v Speaker 3>been a really powerful insight for me and how I

0:35:54.320 --> 0:35:57.920
<v Speaker 3>think about my relationships is whether I feel solitude or loneliness,

0:35:58.040 --> 0:36:02.200
<v Speaker 3>especially being a very introverted guy. That has been a

0:36:02.280 --> 0:36:05.239
<v Speaker 3>really powerful insight from the book in terms of what

0:36:05.760 --> 0:36:07.479
<v Speaker 3>next steps I take relationship wise.

0:36:08.560 --> 0:36:09.040
<v Speaker 1>I love that.

0:36:09.160 --> 0:36:12.040
<v Speaker 2>I found that very powerful in the book when when

0:36:12.080 --> 0:36:14.440
<v Speaker 2>I read that as well, also being someone that is

0:36:15.400 --> 0:36:19.160
<v Speaker 2>quite introverted. Now, Eric, I don't know where time is gone,

0:36:19.239 --> 0:36:22.960
<v Speaker 2>but it has gone. And I would love to note

0:36:22.960 --> 0:36:25.720
<v Speaker 2>for people that want to connect with you and read

0:36:25.920 --> 0:36:31.160
<v Speaker 2>your brilliant, brilliant newsletter which I just whole whole, wholeheartedly recommend.

0:36:31.200 --> 0:36:34.200
<v Speaker 2>I've been subscribing for years and I love it, and

0:36:34.239 --> 0:36:37.200
<v Speaker 2>also get their hands on plays well with others?

0:36:37.480 --> 0:36:41.040
<v Speaker 3>How do they do that plays well with others? Is

0:36:41.080 --> 0:36:45.759
<v Speaker 3>available on Amazon and what a Barnes Noble whatever bookseller

0:36:46.280 --> 0:36:48.680
<v Speaker 3>should be out there. My first book is Parking Up

0:36:48.719 --> 0:36:56.480
<v Speaker 3>Throwing Tree. My website has a very difficult to pronounce URL.

0:36:56.600 --> 0:36:59.959
<v Speaker 3>It's Japanese. It's a Japanese inside joke. I wasn't exact

0:37:00.320 --> 0:37:03.560
<v Speaker 3>thinking like good marketing when I came up with the

0:37:03.640 --> 0:37:07.680
<v Speaker 3>name for my r L not. I didn't expect it

0:37:07.800 --> 0:37:10.359
<v Speaker 3>to become what it did. Then maybe I would have

0:37:10.920 --> 0:37:14.799
<v Speaker 3>would have given that. Anyway, you can either google my name,

0:37:14.880 --> 0:37:18.040
<v Speaker 3>Eric Barker, or if you go to Eric Barker dot

0:37:18.120 --> 0:37:21.280
<v Speaker 3>org E R I C B R KR dot org.

0:37:21.520 --> 0:37:26.719
<v Speaker 3>That will redirect you to my blog with its very

0:37:26.800 --> 0:37:27.600
<v Speaker 3>unique r L.

0:37:29.160 --> 0:37:31.600
<v Speaker 1>We will link to all that in the show notes.

0:37:31.920 --> 0:37:35.719
<v Speaker 2>Eric, thank you, thank you, thank you for taking the

0:37:35.719 --> 0:37:39.839
<v Speaker 2>time to have a chat. I had high expectations, even

0:37:39.880 --> 0:37:43.279
<v Speaker 2>though you told me to have very low expectations. You've

0:37:43.280 --> 0:37:46.680
<v Speaker 2>exceeded lower expectations and you've acceited my high expectations.

0:37:46.680 --> 0:37:48.120
<v Speaker 1>So it's been an absolute pleasure.

0:37:48.320 --> 0:37:50.600
<v Speaker 2>Please keep writing more and more things that make me

0:37:50.719 --> 0:37:53.520
<v Speaker 2>laugh and make me smarter and have a more awesome life.

0:37:53.560 --> 0:37:54.600
<v Speaker 1>So thank you so much.

0:37:55.360 --> 0:37:56.600
<v Speaker 3>Thank you. This has been great.

0:37:57.480 --> 0:38:02.400
<v Speaker 2>I loved Eric's five our time as strategy. That really

0:38:02.520 --> 0:38:04.840
<v Speaker 2>was the thing that stuck with me from this interview.

0:38:05.200 --> 0:38:07.839
<v Speaker 2>It's definitely something that I'm planning on trying this week

0:38:07.880 --> 0:38:10.719
<v Speaker 2>in my own life, partly as an experiment to see

0:38:10.719 --> 0:38:13.200
<v Speaker 2>how much deep work I actually get done in a day,

0:38:13.520 --> 0:38:16.279
<v Speaker 2>but also to be disciplined in stopping it when I'm

0:38:16.280 --> 0:38:20.560
<v Speaker 2>doing shallow or less valuable work. Now, if you are

0:38:20.560 --> 0:38:23.200
<v Speaker 2>not a subscriber or follower of how I work, now

0:38:23.320 --> 0:38:26.200
<v Speaker 2>might be the time to hit that button, because next

0:38:26.239 --> 0:38:28.879
<v Speaker 2>week I have got Matt Jones, who is the co

0:38:28.960 --> 0:38:34.040
<v Speaker 2>founder of four Pillars Gin, which perhaps you've sampled, talking

0:38:34.120 --> 0:38:37.160
<v Speaker 2>about how he and his two other co founders created

0:38:37.480 --> 0:38:39.960
<v Speaker 2>what is thought to be the best gin in the

0:38:40.040 --> 0:38:43.840
<v Speaker 2>world in less than a decade. How I Work is

0:38:43.880 --> 0:38:47.400
<v Speaker 2>produced by Inventium with production support from Dead Set Studios.

0:38:47.719 --> 0:38:51.000
<v Speaker 2>The producer for this episode was Liam Riordan, and thank

0:38:51.040 --> 0:38:53.239
<v Speaker 2>you to Matt Nimba who does the audio mix for

0:38:53.440 --> 0:38:56.279
<v Speaker 2>every episode and makes everything sound so much better than

0:38:56.280 --> 0:38:57.520
<v Speaker 2>it would have otherwise.

0:38:58.080 --> 0:38:58.879
<v Speaker 1>See you next time.