1 00:00:00,560 --> 00:00:03,640 Speaker 1: Hi, I'm Leanne Wood and I'm Susie Barrow and welcome 2 00:00:03,680 --> 00:00:06,480 Speaker 1: to the Nutrition Couch, a weekly podcast from two of 3 00:00:06,519 --> 00:00:09,760 Speaker 1: Austray's the leading dietitians, bringing you everything that is new 4 00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:13,040 Speaker 1: in the world of nutrition, diets and good food from 5 00:00:13,080 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 1: the Nutrition Couch. Today, Can we boost our metabolism? We 6 00:00:17,120 --> 00:00:20,680 Speaker 1: discuss what our metabolism actually is, why it slows down 7 00:00:20,680 --> 00:00:23,439 Speaker 1: as we get older, and most importantly, is there anything 8 00:00:23,480 --> 00:00:26,760 Speaker 1: we can do to increase it. Our client case study 9 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:29,120 Speaker 1: of the week is on cholesterol. What can you do 10 00:00:29,160 --> 00:00:31,640 Speaker 1: if you eat healthy but your GP still tells you 11 00:00:31,640 --> 00:00:34,840 Speaker 1: your cholesterol is high. Our product review for the week 12 00:00:34,920 --> 00:00:37,360 Speaker 1: is a popular brand of soy milk, and our listener 13 00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:41,080 Speaker 1: question is all about MSG or the additive six two one? 14 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:43,239 Speaker 1: Can we still find it in food? And is it 15 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:46,279 Speaker 1: really that bad for us? But to start off the week, Susie, 16 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:47,560 Speaker 1: how's clinic been this week? 17 00:00:47,800 --> 00:00:49,880 Speaker 2: Our clinic has been good and I'm really excited about 18 00:00:49,880 --> 00:00:52,080 Speaker 2: today's episode, Leane, because a lot of the topics we're 19 00:00:52,080 --> 00:00:54,320 Speaker 2: talking about have actually come up for me with products 20 00:00:54,400 --> 00:00:56,600 Speaker 2: or in clinic. This week, I've spent a lot of 21 00:00:56,640 --> 00:01:00,000 Speaker 2: time through lockdown talking to my clients about increasing their steps. 22 00:01:00,600 --> 00:01:03,040 Speaker 2: But now what I'm really shifting to is about getting 23 00:01:03,040 --> 00:01:05,600 Speaker 2: their metabolism up, so looking at ways that they can 24 00:01:05,640 --> 00:01:07,560 Speaker 2: train in a way that actually going to improve their 25 00:01:07,600 --> 00:01:11,280 Speaker 2: ability to burn calories long term, and getting back to 26 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:14,600 Speaker 2: that more traditional model of exercise where we're really working 27 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:16,080 Speaker 2: on the muscles. And we're going to cover that in 28 00:01:16,120 --> 00:01:18,240 Speaker 2: a minute. But also I've had a couple of issues 29 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:21,840 Speaker 2: with cholesterol this week, and definitely talking about MSG and 30 00:01:21,959 --> 00:01:24,920 Speaker 2: kids food, So it's really pertinent to me. Our topics 31 00:01:24,959 --> 00:01:28,199 Speaker 2: today are really resonating for clients who are now, I guess, 32 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:30,440 Speaker 2: getting ready for summer and really trying to lean up 33 00:01:30,440 --> 00:01:33,360 Speaker 2: and get back into their best self as we get 34 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:37,160 Speaker 2: ready to bear flesh after being locked down for many weeks. 35 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:39,360 Speaker 2: So hopefully this will give a lot of people some 36 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:43,160 Speaker 2: really practical suggestions when it comes to their body and 37 00:01:43,240 --> 00:01:46,120 Speaker 2: choosing healthier products and training the right way. I love it. 38 00:01:46,160 --> 00:01:49,480 Speaker 1: And we see so much misinformation online in regards to metabolism, 39 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:51,160 Speaker 1: you know, even in this day and age, I still 40 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:53,600 Speaker 1: see things popping up being like mix some apple side 41 00:01:53,600 --> 00:01:56,320 Speaker 1: and vinegar with some lemon juice and boost your metabolism. 42 00:01:56,680 --> 00:01:57,920 Speaker 1: And I just look at it and I'm like what 43 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:02,320 Speaker 1: a crocker. So I'm really excited to put some myths 44 00:02:02,320 --> 00:02:04,400 Speaker 1: to bed about metabolism today. 45 00:02:04,280 --> 00:02:06,320 Speaker 2: One hundred percent. And that you're funny because when I 46 00:02:06,360 --> 00:02:08,840 Speaker 2: do my client Q and as on Instagram each week 47 00:02:08,880 --> 00:02:10,960 Speaker 2: that comes out multiple times, I have two or three 48 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:13,920 Speaker 2: questions about apple side of vinegar straight away. So people 49 00:02:13,960 --> 00:02:16,000 Speaker 2: are selling a lot of apple side of vinegar, but 50 00:02:16,280 --> 00:02:18,920 Speaker 2: I would never generally recommend it because, as we know, 51 00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:21,560 Speaker 2: metabolism it's a little bit more complicated than that. But 52 00:02:21,880 --> 00:02:23,560 Speaker 2: the good news is there are some things that we 53 00:02:23,720 --> 00:02:26,320 Speaker 2: can do once we understand what we're talking about when 54 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:28,960 Speaker 2: it comes to metabolism, and sometimes it's just getting back 55 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:30,840 Speaker 2: to basics and things like a good old coffee is 56 00:02:30,880 --> 00:02:32,640 Speaker 2: one of the best things you can do when it 57 00:02:32,639 --> 00:02:35,959 Speaker 2: comes to metabolism. But we'll get started on what is metabolism? 58 00:02:36,040 --> 00:02:38,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, I can kick us off definitely. So what is 59 00:02:38,520 --> 00:02:40,600 Speaker 1: our metabolism? Oh gosh, take me right back to our 60 00:02:40,680 --> 00:02:44,720 Speaker 1: chemistry days, right. Metabolism is essentially a set of life 61 00:02:44,800 --> 00:02:47,680 Speaker 1: sustaining chemical reactions that happen within our body and would 62 00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:50,680 Speaker 1: happen within a different organism. So there are three main 63 00:02:50,720 --> 00:02:53,680 Speaker 1: purposes of our metabolism. We've all got a metabolism. Doesn't 64 00:02:53,680 --> 00:02:55,919 Speaker 1: matter if it's fast or slow, it's not optimized. We've 65 00:02:55,919 --> 00:02:58,840 Speaker 1: all got one. So essentially what happens in our body, Susie, 66 00:02:58,880 --> 00:03:01,839 Speaker 1: is that we have these metabolic processes and they help 67 00:03:01,880 --> 00:03:04,800 Speaker 1: with these three purposes. It is the conversion of energy 68 00:03:04,840 --> 00:03:07,760 Speaker 1: into food in order for that energy to be available 69 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:10,600 Speaker 1: to run our cellular processes within our body. It's a 70 00:03:10,639 --> 00:03:15,520 Speaker 1: conversion of food to building blocks for proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. 71 00:03:15,560 --> 00:03:19,079 Speaker 1: And it's also the elimination of metabolic waste products. So 72 00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:23,880 Speaker 1: these metabolic reactions can be categorized as catabolic or anabolic. 73 00:03:24,160 --> 00:03:27,000 Speaker 1: So catabolism is a process where food and drink is 74 00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:30,680 Speaker 1: broken down into really simple forms where the body can 75 00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:34,440 Speaker 1: then process and release that energy. Anabolism, on the other hand, 76 00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:37,960 Speaker 1: is the process where energy is used for the bodily functions, 77 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:41,080 Speaker 1: and that's including things like you know, growing and repairing 78 00:03:41,720 --> 00:03:44,760 Speaker 1: cells and different processes within our body. So I think 79 00:03:44,840 --> 00:03:46,760 Speaker 1: the big question from most people when it comes to 80 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:49,240 Speaker 1: metabolism is like what is it and how do we 81 00:03:49,280 --> 00:03:50,880 Speaker 1: improve it? I think a lot of us understand that 82 00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:53,480 Speaker 1: it's an important process within our body, and particularly for 83 00:03:53,560 --> 00:03:56,520 Speaker 1: fat loss, we want a high metabolism, right, So when 84 00:03:56,520 --> 00:03:59,160 Speaker 1: it comes down to our metabolism, it really is about 85 00:03:59,480 --> 00:04:03,160 Speaker 1: how many killo duels we're consuming across the day. And 86 00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:06,000 Speaker 1: if we're consuming more kilodels that our body needs, we 87 00:04:06,040 --> 00:04:08,839 Speaker 1: will store that mostly as fat. If we're consuming less 88 00:04:08,920 --> 00:04:11,280 Speaker 1: kilodeals that our body needs, we will be able to 89 00:04:11,360 --> 00:04:14,840 Speaker 1: drop body fat. So your metabolic rate refers to the 90 00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:18,320 Speaker 1: rate at which your body uses energy to function, and 91 00:04:18,320 --> 00:04:20,960 Speaker 1: that's really important. So a high and metabolic rate will 92 00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:24,560 Speaker 1: use that energy that you're eating really effectively. So that's 93 00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:27,080 Speaker 1: what we're really aiming for here, as a high metabolic rate. 94 00:04:27,279 --> 00:04:29,640 Speaker 1: And when it comes to our metabolism, people say, well, 95 00:04:29,680 --> 00:04:32,440 Speaker 1: you know, obviously, how do I increase my metabolism? So 96 00:04:32,480 --> 00:04:35,279 Speaker 1: there are a few things that influence this, and probably 97 00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:39,400 Speaker 1: the biggest three are body size, gender, and age. So 98 00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:43,160 Speaker 1: people with a larger body, including more massal mass, are 99 00:04:43,240 --> 00:04:45,760 Speaker 1: likely to burn more calories. A larger body will always 100 00:04:45,760 --> 00:04:48,640 Speaker 1: burn more calories that are smaller body and males tend 101 00:04:48,720 --> 00:04:52,160 Speaker 1: to burn more calories than females because males have more 102 00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:55,160 Speaker 1: muscle mass on board traditionally, and muscle is a metabolically 103 00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:58,000 Speaker 1: active tissue, so generally, that's why males, if you know, 104 00:04:58,320 --> 00:05:01,000 Speaker 1: husband and wives do the same quote unqu diet program 105 00:05:01,080 --> 00:05:03,720 Speaker 1: men will always generally lose more because they've got more 106 00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:05,880 Speaker 1: muscle mass on board. They're a little bit superior from 107 00:05:05,880 --> 00:05:08,679 Speaker 1: a metabolic perspective. So that sort of covers body size 108 00:05:08,680 --> 00:05:10,919 Speaker 1: and gender in one and then age as well. So 109 00:05:11,080 --> 00:05:14,120 Speaker 1: as we age again, we begin to lose our muscle mass, 110 00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:17,200 Speaker 1: which sort of means that our metabolism slows down. So 111 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:19,039 Speaker 1: I think that there's a couple of points that obviously 112 00:05:19,040 --> 00:05:21,760 Speaker 1: we can't change our gender, we can't change our age 113 00:05:21,760 --> 00:05:23,919 Speaker 1: as muscle as we would like to see see, but 114 00:05:24,080 --> 00:05:26,200 Speaker 1: we do keep harping on about an important point, and 115 00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:29,320 Speaker 1: that is muscle. So the more muscle you have, the 116 00:05:29,360 --> 00:05:32,560 Speaker 1: better your metabolism is going to be, because muscle is 117 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:34,360 Speaker 1: a metabolically active tissue. 118 00:05:34,520 --> 00:05:36,360 Speaker 2: I think that you've summed up really well in far 119 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:38,600 Speaker 2: more detail than I am even privy to. I was 120 00:05:38,640 --> 00:05:40,480 Speaker 2: going to say that metabolism is just sort of the 121 00:05:40,520 --> 00:05:43,479 Speaker 2: calories we need to survive on a daily basis. But 122 00:05:43,560 --> 00:05:46,120 Speaker 2: I guess that the key thing is that what I'm 123 00:05:46,200 --> 00:05:48,839 Speaker 2: constantly talking about with my clients is that it reduces 124 00:05:48,880 --> 00:05:51,240 Speaker 2: as we get older generally for a couple of reasons. 125 00:05:51,880 --> 00:05:55,240 Speaker 2: The first is the significant reduction in physical activity so 126 00:05:55,279 --> 00:05:57,160 Speaker 2: many of us have as part of our lives, and 127 00:05:57,200 --> 00:05:59,599 Speaker 2: that then in turn contributes to a reduction in muscle 128 00:05:59,640 --> 00:06:02,359 Speaker 2: masses get older. And I guess the other thing for 129 00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:04,599 Speaker 2: me is working with a lot of small females. We 130 00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:07,479 Speaker 2: just don't come, as you described, from a place whereund 131 00:06:07,480 --> 00:06:11,640 Speaker 2: metabolism's doing overly well anyway as women, and then we're 132 00:06:11,680 --> 00:06:14,200 Speaker 2: particularly inactive and often we don't do any kind of 133 00:06:14,200 --> 00:06:16,599 Speaker 2: weight training, and that is very common. As you said, 134 00:06:16,920 --> 00:06:19,400 Speaker 2: our husband and wife will start a diet together and 135 00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:21,600 Speaker 2: the husband will lose five kilos in a week and 136 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:24,640 Speaker 2: the poor wife will lose half a kilo. It is furious, 137 00:06:24,880 --> 00:06:28,000 Speaker 2: and it does come down to that really baseline muscle mass. 138 00:06:28,160 --> 00:06:30,279 Speaker 2: But I think something we also don't discuss, and I 139 00:06:30,320 --> 00:06:33,360 Speaker 2: spoke about it recently for a Daily Telegraph interview on 140 00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:36,760 Speaker 2: calories in versus calories out. I think what we fail 141 00:06:36,839 --> 00:06:40,120 Speaker 2: to also understand is that there is also a cellular 142 00:06:40,120 --> 00:06:43,120 Speaker 2: metabolism that can be impacted by hormones. And so even 143 00:06:43,200 --> 00:06:46,600 Speaker 2: though someone in theory it's calories in versus calories out, 144 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:49,800 Speaker 2: if your cell is not working as efficiently as effectively 145 00:06:50,120 --> 00:06:53,760 Speaker 2: and has been impacted by hormonal dysfunction, whether at thyroid 146 00:06:53,839 --> 00:06:57,599 Speaker 2: or peturitory or instum resistance. Again, the cellular metabolism will 147 00:06:57,600 --> 00:07:01,560 Speaker 2: be inferior to someone who has full metaalb efficiency. So 148 00:07:01,920 --> 00:07:04,679 Speaker 2: for me, it comes down to a sort of level 149 00:07:04,720 --> 00:07:08,120 Speaker 2: of acceptance around metabolism is something many of us will 150 00:07:08,120 --> 00:07:10,720 Speaker 2: fight unless we're naturally very very lean, which can be 151 00:07:10,760 --> 00:07:13,040 Speaker 2: the case if you have that body type naturally, and 152 00:07:13,080 --> 00:07:15,560 Speaker 2: that's often the people you see who are very very 153 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:18,560 Speaker 2: lean their entire lives versus many of us who struggle 154 00:07:18,560 --> 00:07:23,040 Speaker 2: a little bit more. And for me, the ideal situation 155 00:07:23,320 --> 00:07:26,760 Speaker 2: is to keep on top of metabolism as we get older, 156 00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:29,840 Speaker 2: So as you move into your thirties and forties in particular, 157 00:07:30,360 --> 00:07:32,920 Speaker 2: and then women start to go through the menopausal changes, 158 00:07:32,920 --> 00:07:35,760 Speaker 2: which puts more pressure on those hormonal systems that are 159 00:07:35,800 --> 00:07:39,280 Speaker 2: really putting us prone to gaining weight. Is the more 160 00:07:39,320 --> 00:07:41,560 Speaker 2: you can keep on top of your weight with the 161 00:07:41,680 --> 00:07:45,160 Speaker 2: right mix of training, it's really really important. And I 162 00:07:45,200 --> 00:07:48,679 Speaker 2: do think in this instance, if you're someone who really 163 00:07:48,760 --> 00:07:51,440 Speaker 2: struggles and finds it so easy to gain weight as 164 00:07:51,440 --> 00:07:53,640 Speaker 2: you're getting older, and you might be doing your walking. 165 00:07:54,040 --> 00:07:56,200 Speaker 2: That would be when I would perhaps suggest you start 166 00:07:56,240 --> 00:07:58,920 Speaker 2: to get a body scan done to really see what's 167 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:01,800 Speaker 2: going on with your muffs in reference to what are 168 00:08:01,800 --> 00:08:04,200 Speaker 2: normal levels. Do you have quite low levels. Maybe you 169 00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:06,520 Speaker 2: never did a lot of activity when you were young, 170 00:08:06,600 --> 00:08:08,640 Speaker 2: maybe you didn't participate in a lot of sports, so 171 00:08:08,920 --> 00:08:11,440 Speaker 2: you've never had a significant amount of muscle mass and 172 00:08:11,480 --> 00:08:15,360 Speaker 2: you've never maintained it. And as such, metabolisms reducing over time, 173 00:08:16,080 --> 00:08:19,120 Speaker 2: and then really look at some very specific weight training, 174 00:08:19,200 --> 00:08:22,200 Speaker 2: because the issue can be one you just go into 175 00:08:22,200 --> 00:08:24,800 Speaker 2: a gym and don't necessarily know what you're doing, or 176 00:08:24,840 --> 00:08:27,120 Speaker 2: if you have inst resistance you can sometimes gain a 177 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:29,880 Speaker 2: lot of tissue quickly that can actually retain too much 178 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:32,640 Speaker 2: fat mass as well. So to me, it's a quite 179 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:35,520 Speaker 2: specific type of training, particularly when you get into your 180 00:08:35,559 --> 00:08:38,559 Speaker 2: forties and fifties, to ensure you are getting the metabolic 181 00:08:38,640 --> 00:08:41,720 Speaker 2: benefit of that muscle mass, but basically teaching your body 182 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:44,760 Speaker 2: to burn better over time. And I think that's something 183 00:08:44,800 --> 00:08:48,640 Speaker 2: that we don't spend enough time talking about, particularly for 184 00:08:48,720 --> 00:08:51,880 Speaker 2: women in those years, but that is really, as you described, 185 00:08:52,200 --> 00:08:55,600 Speaker 2: the only way that we will significantly increase metabolic rate. 186 00:08:55,640 --> 00:08:57,800 Speaker 2: You know, lea and we talk about studies of green 187 00:08:57,880 --> 00:09:01,080 Speaker 2: tea or caffeine or stimulants, but when you look at 188 00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:04,240 Speaker 2: the metabolic increases, they're tiny. There are a few calories 189 00:09:04,520 --> 00:09:06,440 Speaker 2: when really, you know, if you're looking at hundreds of 190 00:09:06,440 --> 00:09:08,280 Speaker 2: calories and being able to eat a lot more or 191 00:09:08,320 --> 00:09:11,720 Speaker 2: at least prevent weight gain as you get older, really 192 00:09:12,160 --> 00:09:15,160 Speaker 2: maintaining and putting on some of that lean muscle tissue 193 00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:17,400 Speaker 2: is the only real way that you will do that. 194 00:09:17,640 --> 00:09:19,200 Speaker 1: And so I think that that's a really important point, 195 00:09:19,240 --> 00:09:22,679 Speaker 1: that muscle mass is so important from a metabolic perspective. 196 00:09:22,720 --> 00:09:24,440 Speaker 1: And the other thing I think is really important, as 197 00:09:24,480 --> 00:09:27,000 Speaker 1: you mentioned, Susie, we're not going to really get bang 198 00:09:27,040 --> 00:09:28,839 Speaker 1: for buck when we talk about foods like, yeah, you 199 00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:31,160 Speaker 1: can eat the chilies and the hot spicy foods. Yes 200 00:09:31,200 --> 00:09:32,959 Speaker 1: you can drink the green teas. Yes you can put 201 00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:35,000 Speaker 1: as much as lemon in your water as you want. 202 00:09:35,280 --> 00:09:38,640 Speaker 1: But from a percentage perspective, maybe you might get one 203 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:41,240 Speaker 1: percent benefit when it comes to metabolic rate, Like, let's 204 00:09:41,240 --> 00:09:43,560 Speaker 1: be honest, the two biggest bang for your bucks are 205 00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:46,400 Speaker 1: going to be increasing your own lean muscle mass, which 206 00:09:46,440 --> 00:09:49,400 Speaker 1: has to come with good nutrition and proper training. And 207 00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:51,720 Speaker 1: the other thing Susie is not staying in a calorie 208 00:09:51,720 --> 00:09:53,800 Speaker 1: deficit for too long. So a lot of people will 209 00:09:53,840 --> 00:09:57,600 Speaker 1: almost use their metabolism as an excuse. And absolutely your 210 00:09:57,600 --> 00:10:01,080 Speaker 1: genetics plays a huge role here. You can actually improve 211 00:10:01,120 --> 00:10:03,640 Speaker 1: your metabolism just because you were, you know, a crappy 212 00:10:03,679 --> 00:10:06,400 Speaker 1: hand in terms of not having that those genetics that 213 00:10:06,400 --> 00:10:10,400 Speaker 1: are favoring metabolism. Yeah, you can still improve that. Like, 214 00:10:10,440 --> 00:10:12,360 Speaker 1: don't use that it as an excuse. But the thing 215 00:10:12,400 --> 00:10:15,200 Speaker 1: that's going to hinder you is chronic yo yo. Darting 216 00:10:15,280 --> 00:10:18,319 Speaker 1: over time or staying in a calorie deficit for longer 217 00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:20,839 Speaker 1: than is needed or for longer than your body kind 218 00:10:20,840 --> 00:10:22,880 Speaker 1: of appreciates, you know. Start up with a lot of clients. 219 00:10:22,880 --> 00:10:24,880 Speaker 1: So my coaching service, Susie and they're like, oh, I've 220 00:10:24,880 --> 00:10:26,679 Speaker 1: been darting for three years. I can't lose the weight. 221 00:10:26,720 --> 00:10:28,760 Speaker 1: I'm like, what the heck, like three years, Like what 222 00:10:28,760 --> 00:10:31,160 Speaker 1: have you been doing now? So it's almost like, don't 223 00:10:31,200 --> 00:10:33,640 Speaker 1: stay in those chronic calorie deficits because all you're going 224 00:10:33,679 --> 00:10:36,560 Speaker 1: to do is, as you mentioned, like, we're not metabolically 225 00:10:36,559 --> 00:10:38,800 Speaker 1: as efficient the longer we stay in a deficit four 226 00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:40,880 Speaker 1: so things start to slow down and the body doesn't 227 00:10:40,920 --> 00:10:44,120 Speaker 1: process and utilize energy as well. So short, sharp periods 228 00:10:44,120 --> 00:10:47,000 Speaker 1: of calorie deficits are absolutely better than sort of darting 229 00:10:47,120 --> 00:10:49,000 Speaker 1: for like, you know, like six months on end or 230 00:10:49,280 --> 00:10:51,080 Speaker 1: you know, yoo darting and signing up to a new 231 00:10:51,080 --> 00:10:53,040 Speaker 1: program then not sticking to it, then signing up to 232 00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:55,600 Speaker 1: another one and not sticking to it. Absolutely working with 233 00:10:55,640 --> 00:10:58,920 Speaker 1: a professional to get that weight off, not necessarily quickly, 234 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:01,640 Speaker 1: but just not with huge calorie deficits. Like I always 235 00:11:01,679 --> 00:11:04,200 Speaker 1: say that the smaller deficit the better, So that's that 236 00:11:04,320 --> 00:11:07,160 Speaker 1: small sustained weight loss over time, because the longer you 237 00:11:07,160 --> 00:11:09,559 Speaker 1: are in a deficit, particularly a large deficit, the more 238 00:11:09,600 --> 00:11:12,719 Speaker 1: you're going to slow things down metabolically. But there is 239 00:11:12,800 --> 00:11:15,880 Speaker 1: quite a big school of thought that you can damage 240 00:11:15,880 --> 00:11:20,119 Speaker 1: your metabolism, and that's not necessarily true. We don't permanently, 241 00:11:20,160 --> 00:11:23,280 Speaker 1: ever damage our metabolism. We can always improve it from there. 242 00:11:23,440 --> 00:11:25,560 Speaker 1: But I think a lot of people aren't as metabolically 243 00:11:25,600 --> 00:11:28,040 Speaker 1: efficient as what they would like due to periods of 244 00:11:28,400 --> 00:11:32,560 Speaker 1: prolonged and chronic dieting and large calorie deficits as well. 245 00:11:32,559 --> 00:11:35,000 Speaker 1: Susie and as we said, not eating enough protein regularly 246 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:38,040 Speaker 1: spread throughout the day. And I guess not doing the 247 00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:40,200 Speaker 1: proper type of training. You know, as we get older, 248 00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:42,160 Speaker 1: we tend to drop the gym sessions and drop the 249 00:11:42,200 --> 00:11:44,680 Speaker 1: high in tenses stuff and go more towards let's just 250 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:46,440 Speaker 1: go for a gentle walk or let's do a little 251 00:11:46,440 --> 00:11:48,840 Speaker 1: bit of yoga, And it's simply just not enough from 252 00:11:48,840 --> 00:11:51,040 Speaker 1: a metabolic perspective. And then we drop out a lot 253 00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:53,280 Speaker 1: of those healthy foods and we rely on those quick, 254 00:11:53,360 --> 00:11:56,079 Speaker 1: more carbohydrate based snacks. We're not eating enough protein, we're 255 00:11:56,080 --> 00:11:58,160 Speaker 1: not training well enough, you know, we just sort of 256 00:11:58,200 --> 00:12:01,440 Speaker 1: do more of those like detoxes, thankl which just hinders 257 00:12:01,440 --> 00:12:04,320 Speaker 1: our metabolism overall. So the two big points that don't 258 00:12:04,400 --> 00:12:07,560 Speaker 1: chronically diet, don't drop your calories too low, and you 259 00:12:07,720 --> 00:12:09,640 Speaker 1: have to do some form of resistance training. 260 00:12:10,080 --> 00:12:12,600 Speaker 2: And it does let itself to discussion of protein because 261 00:12:12,720 --> 00:12:17,319 Speaker 2: protein does require slightly more calories to process, which does 262 00:12:17,400 --> 00:12:20,200 Speaker 2: result in a slight increase in metabolic rate, which is 263 00:12:20,240 --> 00:12:23,360 Speaker 2: why sometimes when we are trying to ignite hunger and 264 00:12:23,400 --> 00:12:26,439 Speaker 2: get the body burning in the morning, will encourage a 265 00:12:26,520 --> 00:12:28,880 Speaker 2: high protein meal to start the day. But when you 266 00:12:28,880 --> 00:12:30,760 Speaker 2: were talking, it just reminded me that when I have 267 00:12:30,840 --> 00:12:34,440 Speaker 2: clients who are presenting and perhaps would describe themselves as 268 00:12:34,440 --> 00:12:37,960 Speaker 2: having a slow metabolism. I would say, are you feeling hungry? 269 00:12:38,080 --> 00:12:40,680 Speaker 2: Because when they're not feeling hungry regularly, particularly in the 270 00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:43,080 Speaker 2: first half of the day, that is telling me that 271 00:12:43,120 --> 00:12:46,280 Speaker 2: something is not working as effectively as efficiently as it 272 00:12:46,280 --> 00:12:48,600 Speaker 2: should be. Perhaps as you describe, they have been on 273 00:12:48,640 --> 00:12:51,080 Speaker 2: two low calories for too long a period and their 274 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:53,560 Speaker 2: bodies in that store mode because it's saying, you know what, 275 00:12:53,800 --> 00:12:55,640 Speaker 2: You're not feeding me enough, So I'm going to slow 276 00:12:55,679 --> 00:12:59,040 Speaker 2: everything down. So when I'm working trying to get metabolism up, 277 00:12:59,080 --> 00:13:01,440 Speaker 2: I will try and gives a meal in the morning 278 00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:04,040 Speaker 2: that's high in protein and then try and get them hungry, 279 00:13:04,040 --> 00:13:05,760 Speaker 2: because that's a sign to me that their body is 280 00:13:05,760 --> 00:13:08,120 Speaker 2: starting to burn their food well as it should be. 281 00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:11,120 Speaker 2: So that's one strategy, and of course the other is 282 00:13:11,160 --> 00:13:13,600 Speaker 2: looking at heart rates and training as well, because as 283 00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:16,440 Speaker 2: you describe, sitting in that stable heart rate zone, whether 284 00:13:16,440 --> 00:13:19,560 Speaker 2: it's yoga or gentle walking, is not challenging the body 285 00:13:19,559 --> 00:13:22,160 Speaker 2: in any way. And so that's another strategy I may 286 00:13:22,240 --> 00:13:24,439 Speaker 2: use with my clients in getting them to do some 287 00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:26,480 Speaker 2: interval type training. And I'm not a trainer, but just 288 00:13:26,480 --> 00:13:28,760 Speaker 2: some rough guidelines on try and get your heart rate 289 00:13:28,840 --> 00:13:31,280 Speaker 2: up a little bit, maybe do some intervals, because often 290 00:13:31,320 --> 00:13:33,960 Speaker 2: that can be enough to again ignite that hunger and 291 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:35,880 Speaker 2: get their body to burn. And then of course our 292 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:37,960 Speaker 2: job is to get them to feed and to eat 293 00:13:38,280 --> 00:13:40,640 Speaker 2: to fuel that body to continue to burn. And then 294 00:13:40,679 --> 00:13:44,080 Speaker 2: long term look at things like body composition to improve 295 00:13:44,160 --> 00:13:46,960 Speaker 2: metabolic rate long term, but there's a couple of little strategies. 296 00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:49,920 Speaker 2: Definitely a higher protein intake can help burn a few 297 00:13:49,920 --> 00:13:53,080 Speaker 2: more calories through the day, and trying to ignite hunger 298 00:13:53,640 --> 00:13:55,240 Speaker 2: because that, as I said, is a sign your body 299 00:13:55,280 --> 00:13:56,920 Speaker 2: starting to burn your food. So it's a good thing. 300 00:13:56,960 --> 00:13:59,360 Speaker 2: And when my client's weight loss will plato, I'll say, look, 301 00:13:59,360 --> 00:14:01,320 Speaker 2: I need you to be hungry, and if you're not hungry, 302 00:14:01,360 --> 00:14:03,200 Speaker 2: that's societ. I'm actually not feeding you enough. 303 00:14:03,840 --> 00:14:06,559 Speaker 1: And then as you mentioned that, the way that our 304 00:14:06,559 --> 00:14:09,920 Speaker 1: body uses more energy to process protein is there's a 305 00:14:09,920 --> 00:14:12,160 Speaker 1: special term for that. It's called the thermic effective food. 306 00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:13,920 Speaker 1: So a lot of people might have heard that. So 307 00:14:14,040 --> 00:14:16,360 Speaker 1: the way that the body breaks down and burns protein, 308 00:14:16,440 --> 00:14:19,680 Speaker 1: fats and carbohydrates, we use more energy to break down protein. 309 00:14:19,920 --> 00:14:21,880 Speaker 1: Is why we're such a fan of high protein diet. 310 00:14:21,960 --> 00:14:24,000 Speaker 1: But please, this is why it's so important to work 311 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:25,920 Speaker 1: with a professional because I see so many women and 312 00:14:25,960 --> 00:14:29,000 Speaker 1: we talked about this before, Susie overeating protein. So yes, 313 00:14:29,040 --> 00:14:31,200 Speaker 1: we want more protein, but more and more and more 314 00:14:31,400 --> 00:14:34,720 Speaker 1: is not necessarily always better. So there's just there's so 315 00:14:34,760 --> 00:14:37,040 Speaker 1: many So you hear one thing and then you hear another, 316 00:14:37,080 --> 00:14:39,240 Speaker 1: then you hear another, and you hear another, and nutrition 317 00:14:39,400 --> 00:14:42,600 Speaker 1: sides is confusing and it absolutely needs to be personalized. 318 00:14:42,640 --> 00:14:46,320 Speaker 1: And so we couldn't recommend enough working with a dietician 319 00:14:46,400 --> 00:14:48,840 Speaker 1: one on one and also getting a proper trainer to 320 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:50,800 Speaker 1: work with your goals. You know, if you've come from 321 00:14:50,880 --> 00:14:52,920 Speaker 1: a walking, yoga based background, you're not just going to 322 00:14:53,040 --> 00:14:54,840 Speaker 1: hit the gym and do some heavy dead lips. You're 323 00:14:54,880 --> 00:14:57,760 Speaker 1: probably going to do yourself an injury. So absolutely working 324 00:14:57,760 --> 00:15:01,000 Speaker 1: with a professional. Yes, there's hundreds of thousands and millions 325 00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:03,960 Speaker 1: of free resources online, but you cannot replace the free 326 00:15:03,960 --> 00:15:07,280 Speaker 1: advice you get online with quality and personalized advice that 327 00:15:07,320 --> 00:15:09,080 Speaker 1: you're going to get from a qualified professional. 328 00:15:09,360 --> 00:15:12,360 Speaker 2: And we did discuss the need to have further discussion 329 00:15:12,400 --> 00:15:15,040 Speaker 2: of protein in a further episode. How much is too much? 330 00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:17,080 Speaker 2: So watch this space and we will come back to 331 00:15:17,080 --> 00:15:19,240 Speaker 2: that topic because I know it's a big interest to 332 00:15:19,320 --> 00:15:22,440 Speaker 2: our listeners, all right, Well, moving on from that, which 333 00:15:22,480 --> 00:15:26,280 Speaker 2: is an unrelated really looking at a client case study 334 00:15:26,280 --> 00:15:29,200 Speaker 2: that comes up quite regularly both on Q and a's 335 00:15:29,920 --> 00:15:33,960 Speaker 2: from our questions on our Instagram page, the Nutrition Couch podcast, 336 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:36,440 Speaker 2: and also from our own clients. Recently, I had a 337 00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:39,360 Speaker 2: client just referred from her GP for a diet consult 338 00:15:39,400 --> 00:15:42,440 Speaker 2: because of high cholesterol. And she was actually really quite 339 00:15:42,520 --> 00:15:45,600 Speaker 2: distressed lean because she was quite lean, quite fit, quite healthy, 340 00:15:45,920 --> 00:15:48,320 Speaker 2: and the cholesterol was coming in at about six million 341 00:15:48,320 --> 00:15:51,920 Speaker 2: miles per leater, which is slightly elevated, and she was 342 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:54,200 Speaker 2: really upset because she's like, I'm really trying hard to 343 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:56,400 Speaker 2: eat well, I'm fit, I'm lean, Like, how can I 344 00:15:56,440 --> 00:15:59,800 Speaker 2: possibly have high cholesterol? Now, given that heart disease remains 345 00:15:59,800 --> 00:16:02,920 Speaker 2: one of Australia's greatest killers, as significant number of Australians 346 00:16:02,920 --> 00:16:05,320 Speaker 2: have high cholesterol levels, we thought it was worthy of 347 00:16:05,320 --> 00:16:08,560 Speaker 2: a general discussion and what can and what you can't 348 00:16:08,560 --> 00:16:11,440 Speaker 2: do from a dietary perspective. So to kick things off, 349 00:16:11,480 --> 00:16:13,000 Speaker 2: the first thing I will say is that there is 350 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:17,480 Speaker 2: definitely a scenario where you may have genetic familial hypercholesteroleemia, 351 00:16:17,520 --> 00:16:19,680 Speaker 2: and no matter what you do from a diet perspective, 352 00:16:19,720 --> 00:16:22,920 Speaker 2: it still remains high. Now, the estimate of that is 353 00:16:22,960 --> 00:16:25,680 Speaker 2: ten percent of Australians, but to be honest, I see 354 00:16:25,720 --> 00:16:27,640 Speaker 2: it in a lot more people. I think that is 355 00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:29,760 Speaker 2: probably a little bit higher than that. And this is 356 00:16:29,800 --> 00:16:32,320 Speaker 2: the people who eat pretty well, they're quite lean, and 357 00:16:32,440 --> 00:16:34,920 Speaker 2: yet their cholesterol remains elevated, and it can be actually 358 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:37,560 Speaker 2: quite elevated to the point that it needs active management 359 00:16:37,680 --> 00:16:40,800 Speaker 2: with a cardiologist and they will use medication to bring 360 00:16:40,840 --> 00:16:43,480 Speaker 2: that down. So the cholesterol is a substance made by 361 00:16:43,480 --> 00:16:45,720 Speaker 2: the liver, and some of our livers there's a genetic 362 00:16:45,840 --> 00:16:48,240 Speaker 2: mutation in which the liver will churn out far more 363 00:16:48,280 --> 00:16:51,200 Speaker 2: cholesterol than it should be doing, and of course that 364 00:16:51,200 --> 00:16:53,440 Speaker 2: can put you at higher risk of heart disease. Now, 365 00:16:54,200 --> 00:16:57,120 Speaker 2: that is one specific group of people, and indeed that 366 00:16:57,280 --> 00:16:59,080 Speaker 2: was one of the clients that presented to me. And 367 00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:01,160 Speaker 2: there are a few stratus that I could use with her, 368 00:17:01,240 --> 00:17:03,600 Speaker 2: but it was really important for me to remind her 369 00:17:03,680 --> 00:17:06,199 Speaker 2: that she wasn't doing anything wrong with her diet. This 370 00:17:06,320 --> 00:17:08,600 Speaker 2: was largely genetic. And yes, we can do a few 371 00:17:08,600 --> 00:17:10,240 Speaker 2: little things with diet which we'll talk about in a 372 00:17:10,280 --> 00:17:13,440 Speaker 2: sec but basically, nothing she was doing wrong. It wasn't 373 00:17:13,440 --> 00:17:15,840 Speaker 2: her fault. But in the case for many of the 374 00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:18,119 Speaker 2: clients who will present to me Leanne, this is very 375 00:17:18,200 --> 00:17:21,280 Speaker 2: common with my women, particularly postmenopausal women, and the cholesterol 376 00:17:21,359 --> 00:17:24,280 Speaker 2: will just be slightly elevated. So the recommended level, I 377 00:17:24,280 --> 00:17:26,080 Speaker 2: think is four point five, so they might be coming 378 00:17:26,080 --> 00:17:29,480 Speaker 2: in at five point three six. The LDLs, which is 379 00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:32,320 Speaker 2: the bad sticky cholesterol and the blood might be highly 380 00:17:32,359 --> 00:17:34,679 Speaker 2: slightly elevated, and hence that's the one that the doctors 381 00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:37,600 Speaker 2: are concerned about. But then often their HDL, which is 382 00:17:37,640 --> 00:17:40,440 Speaker 2: that better cholesterol that helps to clear out the arteries, 383 00:17:40,600 --> 00:17:42,560 Speaker 2: will also be relatively high because a lot of my 384 00:17:42,600 --> 00:17:45,840 Speaker 2: clients will already be exercising. So what I wanted to 385 00:17:45,880 --> 00:17:50,159 Speaker 2: talk about was the fact that it's not cholesterol in 386 00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:53,520 Speaker 2: food that we consume that increases blood cholesterol. So whenever 387 00:17:53,560 --> 00:17:56,280 Speaker 2: we eat animal based food, whether it's dairy, whether it's meat, 388 00:17:56,560 --> 00:17:59,520 Speaker 2: we will be consuming some cholesterol. Eggs, of course, prawns 389 00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:02,080 Speaker 2: are the common ones we hear about. But just because 390 00:18:02,119 --> 00:18:05,760 Speaker 2: we consume cholesterol in food, it doesn't automatically increase our 391 00:18:05,760 --> 00:18:08,800 Speaker 2: blood cholesterol. That's not the way it works. It's based 392 00:18:08,840 --> 00:18:10,679 Speaker 2: on a balance of the good and bad fat that 393 00:18:10,720 --> 00:18:14,280 Speaker 2: we consume overall, as well as whether we've got some 394 00:18:14,320 --> 00:18:17,680 Speaker 2: pro inflammatory hormones going on if our diets high in carbohydrate. 395 00:18:17,760 --> 00:18:21,560 Speaker 2: So it absolutely comes down to the overall dietary pattern 396 00:18:21,600 --> 00:18:24,240 Speaker 2: and specifically the dietary pattern when it comes to our 397 00:18:24,240 --> 00:18:27,720 Speaker 2: good fat intake. So just as a rough guide, when 398 00:18:27,760 --> 00:18:30,000 Speaker 2: I'm working with someone on high cholesterol, when they're eating 399 00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:32,680 Speaker 2: pretty well, the key variables that I will be looking 400 00:18:32,680 --> 00:18:36,000 Speaker 2: at is that they're minimizing their intake of process fats. 401 00:18:36,040 --> 00:18:39,439 Speaker 2: And indeed, in Australia we still consume trans fats and 402 00:18:39,480 --> 00:18:42,320 Speaker 2: they're coming because that's not required to be labeled. We 403 00:18:42,359 --> 00:18:45,920 Speaker 2: still consume trans fats in process pastry based products, things 404 00:18:45,960 --> 00:18:49,000 Speaker 2: like doughnuts and commercial cakes. So instantly we will talk 405 00:18:49,040 --> 00:18:51,840 Speaker 2: about that they need to be very mindful of the 406 00:18:51,880 --> 00:18:54,600 Speaker 2: oils being consumed in fried food and fast foods. So 407 00:18:54,640 --> 00:18:56,919 Speaker 2: whenever we order uber eats or whenever we order our 408 00:18:56,960 --> 00:19:00,480 Speaker 2: takeaway food, you're consuming a lot of process fat. Even 409 00:19:00,520 --> 00:19:02,800 Speaker 2: though they may be vegetable based, they're still very pro 410 00:19:02,840 --> 00:19:05,320 Speaker 2: inflammatory and very negative for when it comes to our 411 00:19:05,320 --> 00:19:08,600 Speaker 2: blood cholesterol levels. So really minimizing our intake of all 412 00:19:08,640 --> 00:19:12,080 Speaker 2: process fats and in particular things like palm oil hydrogenated 413 00:19:12,160 --> 00:19:15,000 Speaker 2: vegetable oils that we do still consume reasonable amounts of 414 00:19:15,040 --> 00:19:17,720 Speaker 2: in Australia. And then I'm looking to get the fat 415 00:19:17,760 --> 00:19:20,359 Speaker 2: balance right. And my basic prescription is I want to 416 00:19:20,359 --> 00:19:22,840 Speaker 2: serve of walnuts a day because they're very high in 417 00:19:22,920 --> 00:19:26,000 Speaker 2: AMGA three plant based fats or pumpkinsease. As we spoke 418 00:19:26,040 --> 00:19:28,439 Speaker 2: about a couple of episodes ago in one of our 419 00:19:28,440 --> 00:19:31,800 Speaker 2: product reviews in our munch snacks, I'm looking for extra 420 00:19:31,880 --> 00:19:35,119 Speaker 2: virgin olive oil to be the high antioxidant oil of choice. 421 00:19:35,320 --> 00:19:38,320 Speaker 2: I'm looking to minimize saturated fat from our meat, so 422 00:19:38,400 --> 00:19:40,800 Speaker 2: making sure that there is lean as lean as possible. 423 00:19:41,359 --> 00:19:44,080 Speaker 2: And the last thing, of course is bumping up the 424 00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:48,720 Speaker 2: intake of AMGA three fats, ideally from oily fish, salmon, sardines, 425 00:19:49,240 --> 00:19:53,080 Speaker 2: tunor things, to get more of those positive fats, which 426 00:19:53,160 --> 00:19:55,359 Speaker 2: is going to help to reduce inflammation in the body. 427 00:19:55,600 --> 00:19:57,080 Speaker 2: And that's one of the best things that I can 428 00:19:57,119 --> 00:20:00,480 Speaker 2: do for overall cholesterol balance. But what I also say 429 00:20:00,920 --> 00:20:04,879 Speaker 2: is that my understanding, particularly of postmenopausal women, is just 430 00:20:04,920 --> 00:20:09,000 Speaker 2: because you have slightly elevated cholesterol levels does not necessarily 431 00:20:09,040 --> 00:20:12,200 Speaker 2: warrant medication. What you also need to check, and again 432 00:20:12,240 --> 00:20:15,320 Speaker 2: we're not doctors, but this is on advice from cardiology experts, 433 00:20:15,640 --> 00:20:18,280 Speaker 2: is that we're also looking for the calcification score in 434 00:20:18,320 --> 00:20:21,280 Speaker 2: the arteries because it's quite possible that you have slightly 435 00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:24,760 Speaker 2: elevated blood cholesterol levels, but if your arteries aren't hard, 436 00:20:24,800 --> 00:20:27,560 Speaker 2: you're at minimal risk for heart disease. So definitely check 437 00:20:27,640 --> 00:20:31,280 Speaker 2: that with your GP or cardiologists before rushing to take 438 00:20:31,320 --> 00:20:34,560 Speaker 2: medication when your cholesterol is slightly elevated, because if you've 439 00:20:34,600 --> 00:20:37,520 Speaker 2: got low calcification scores, which means that your arteries are 440 00:20:37,520 --> 00:20:40,399 Speaker 2: still soft and quite don't have that rigidity that is 441 00:20:40,400 --> 00:20:43,520 Speaker 2: again associated with increased risk of heart attack, that you 442 00:20:43,600 --> 00:20:46,920 Speaker 2: are better with lifestyle and anti inflammatory diet to lose 443 00:20:46,960 --> 00:20:48,960 Speaker 2: a bit of weight and keep active rather than rush 444 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:53,520 Speaker 2: onto medication, because in the right balance of fat, to 445 00:20:53,600 --> 00:20:56,360 Speaker 2: be slightly elevated does not always warrant medication. 446 00:20:57,040 --> 00:20:59,600 Speaker 1: Definitely, and I really want to just reiterate that point 447 00:20:59,600 --> 00:21:02,080 Speaker 1: you made it the beginning about that genetic link. So 448 00:21:02,359 --> 00:21:04,240 Speaker 1: I think a lot of people and I've got a 449 00:21:04,240 --> 00:21:06,520 Speaker 1: family friend and she's a dietician, and her dad has 450 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:09,480 Speaker 1: just that genetic link and he's super fits su berlean 451 00:21:09,720 --> 00:21:12,159 Speaker 1: like diets on point. Like, she's tried every strategy and 452 00:21:12,160 --> 00:21:13,920 Speaker 1: she came to me and she was just she was 453 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:15,679 Speaker 1: just like, Oh, is there anything else we can do? 454 00:21:15,720 --> 00:21:18,440 Speaker 1: And unfortunately, there are some circumstances where you're doing all 455 00:21:18,480 --> 00:21:20,960 Speaker 1: of the right things and you still absolutely need to 456 00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:24,000 Speaker 1: take the medication to bring down your cholesterol. So it's 457 00:21:24,040 --> 00:21:26,080 Speaker 1: one of those things where you haven't done anything wrong. 458 00:21:26,119 --> 00:21:29,240 Speaker 1: It's just one of those unfortunate, more genetic based conditions. 459 00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:31,280 Speaker 1: But if you are someone as you mentioned Susie with 460 00:21:31,359 --> 00:21:33,720 Speaker 1: high cholesterol, a lot of people say, well, I don't 461 00:21:33,760 --> 00:21:36,960 Speaker 1: need that bad Like what's going on? And as you highlighted, 462 00:21:36,960 --> 00:21:39,440 Speaker 1: the biggest things that most people are doing wrong or 463 00:21:39,440 --> 00:21:41,639 Speaker 1: the biggest areas or ways that we can reduce a 464 00:21:41,720 --> 00:21:44,359 Speaker 1: high blood cholesterol is by looking at that intake of 465 00:21:44,400 --> 00:21:46,639 Speaker 1: the good fats. So do we have enough healthy fats 466 00:21:46,640 --> 00:21:49,720 Speaker 1: in our diet? Have we reduced the amount of unhealthy fats? 467 00:21:49,720 --> 00:21:52,119 Speaker 1: You know, the butters, the coconut oils, the palm oils, 468 00:21:52,160 --> 00:21:55,280 Speaker 1: the deep fried things, the pastries, the biscuits, the pies, 469 00:21:55,359 --> 00:21:57,400 Speaker 1: all of that sort of thing. And then for most 470 00:21:57,400 --> 00:21:59,880 Speaker 1: people as Australians, we know they have such a low 471 00:22:00,040 --> 00:22:03,199 Speaker 1: intake of fiber, so fiber is one of those what 472 00:22:03,240 --> 00:22:06,159 Speaker 1: would call superfoods. So fiber helps to bind cholesterol and 473 00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:08,320 Speaker 1: strip it out of the blood. So it's so incredibly 474 00:22:08,359 --> 00:22:11,520 Speaker 1: important you doing simple things like maximizing the amount of 475 00:22:11,560 --> 00:22:14,639 Speaker 1: dietary fiber in your diet can absolutely help to reduce 476 00:22:14,680 --> 00:22:17,240 Speaker 1: your cholesterol. And rolled oats for me and one of 477 00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:20,000 Speaker 1: my superfoods when it comes to cholesterol, I absolutely recommend 478 00:22:20,080 --> 00:22:22,480 Speaker 1: people with high cholesterol be consuming rolled oats on a 479 00:22:22,960 --> 00:22:26,200 Speaker 1: daily or a couple of times a week basis as well. 480 00:22:26,760 --> 00:22:28,520 Speaker 1: So there's sort of some of the things that I 481 00:22:28,560 --> 00:22:31,040 Speaker 1: really look at, but particularly fiber Suz, because I think 482 00:22:31,080 --> 00:22:33,640 Speaker 1: when we're bumping up the amount of fiber, we're automatically 483 00:22:33,680 --> 00:22:36,000 Speaker 1: making I guess better choices to our diet because we're 484 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:39,000 Speaker 1: adding in more fruits, more veggies, more nuts, more seeds, 485 00:22:39,080 --> 00:22:43,240 Speaker 1: more legumes, more whole grain containing grains, which is so 486 00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:46,560 Speaker 1: incredibly important for a overall health be our gut health 487 00:22:46,720 --> 00:22:49,800 Speaker 1: and see also our cholesterol levels as well, So really 488 00:22:49,800 --> 00:22:52,919 Speaker 1: focus on what you can add in from a cholesterol perspective, 489 00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:55,000 Speaker 1: versus all of the things that you have to cut out, 490 00:22:55,119 --> 00:22:56,960 Speaker 1: and I think that's a really helpful tip from a 491 00:22:57,119 --> 00:22:59,200 Speaker 1: I guess like a mindset perspective. 492 00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:00,800 Speaker 2: And definitely a little bit of away loss can make 493 00:23:01,040 --> 00:23:03,560 Speaker 2: a really profound effect on inflammation in the body, and 494 00:23:03,600 --> 00:23:06,119 Speaker 2: hence that can really be beneficial if your cholesterol is 495 00:23:06,160 --> 00:23:08,520 Speaker 2: slightly elevated. But I think lean we should also talk 496 00:23:08,520 --> 00:23:12,400 Speaker 2: about plant sterol margarines here now. Plant sterol margarines were 497 00:23:12,440 --> 00:23:15,560 Speaker 2: introduced in Australia about fifteen twenty years ago, and they 498 00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:19,000 Speaker 2: contain a molecule very similar in shape to cholesterol itself 499 00:23:19,040 --> 00:23:22,360 Speaker 2: in the body, and so they're proven to go basically 500 00:23:22,400 --> 00:23:24,119 Speaker 2: hop in the spot of cholesterol in the body and 501 00:23:24,119 --> 00:23:27,080 Speaker 2: help to reduce levels. But I'm not a fan of 502 00:23:27,160 --> 00:23:30,600 Speaker 2: cholesterol lowering margarines for several reasons. Number one is that 503 00:23:30,640 --> 00:23:33,679 Speaker 2: it's introducing a process food back into the diet. So 504 00:23:33,720 --> 00:23:35,920 Speaker 2: I'm not going to introduce margarine to my client's diet 505 00:23:35,960 --> 00:23:38,000 Speaker 2: for the sake of a slight increase in decrease I 506 00:23:38,040 --> 00:23:40,440 Speaker 2: should say, in cholesterol. I can get that with diet 507 00:23:40,440 --> 00:23:44,440 Speaker 2: without introducing margarine. They're quite expensive and I don't regularly 508 00:23:44,520 --> 00:23:47,040 Speaker 2: use margarine anyway. But Lee, and what I do use 509 00:23:47,119 --> 00:23:50,600 Speaker 2: now a bit more, particularly with my pretty healthy individuals 510 00:23:50,600 --> 00:23:53,520 Speaker 2: looking for those little added extras to help reduce levels 511 00:23:54,040 --> 00:23:57,880 Speaker 2: is the plant sterol milk. So there is one heart 512 00:23:57,920 --> 00:24:01,440 Speaker 2: active milk. It's available at Aldi and in mainstream supermarket 513 00:24:01,840 --> 00:24:04,159 Speaker 2: and that also contains the two to three grams of 514 00:24:04,160 --> 00:24:06,639 Speaker 2: plant sterols. Now I'm not sure the serve. I'm not 515 00:24:06,680 --> 00:24:09,000 Speaker 2: sure if you need two or three glasses of the 516 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:11,080 Speaker 2: milk per day. I will have to check that, But 517 00:24:11,320 --> 00:24:14,600 Speaker 2: definitely I do encourage people with cholesterol and when they're 518 00:24:14,640 --> 00:24:16,959 Speaker 2: eating well already and just looking for that extra boost. 519 00:24:17,320 --> 00:24:19,600 Speaker 2: That is a product similar to the oats that is 520 00:24:19,640 --> 00:24:21,719 Speaker 2: worth including in the diet is a swat for your 521 00:24:21,760 --> 00:24:25,960 Speaker 2: regular milk to help lower those levels generally. But no, 522 00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:27,879 Speaker 2: I'm not a fan of the plant sterol margarines and 523 00:24:27,920 --> 00:24:28,480 Speaker 2: never have been. 524 00:24:28,680 --> 00:24:30,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, I agree with you from a price perspective, I 525 00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:32,560 Speaker 1: think they're about six or seven bucks a tub. And 526 00:24:32,600 --> 00:24:35,040 Speaker 1: for a reference where meaning one are the brands, uozy 527 00:24:35,119 --> 00:24:38,600 Speaker 1: Logical is one of them and the other one's flora Plroactive. Yeah, yeah, 528 00:24:38,680 --> 00:24:40,320 Speaker 1: so they're sort of probably the two bigger ones on 529 00:24:40,359 --> 00:24:42,520 Speaker 1: the market, and it's not to say that they can't 530 00:24:42,520 --> 00:24:44,480 Speaker 1: be helpful, but I think a lot of people need 531 00:24:44,480 --> 00:24:47,639 Speaker 1: to understand that to get that clinical effect, as you mentioned, 532 00:24:47,680 --> 00:24:49,840 Speaker 1: you need two to three grams of plant sterols. That's 533 00:24:49,880 --> 00:24:52,359 Speaker 1: like I think it comes to roughly a tablespoon of 534 00:24:52,359 --> 00:24:55,200 Speaker 1: margarine a day going to eat that. I think too, 535 00:24:55,520 --> 00:24:58,119 Speaker 1: it's a large amount. And I remember my mum used 536 00:24:58,160 --> 00:24:59,600 Speaker 1: to buy that for my dad because he had slightly 537 00:24:59,640 --> 00:25:01,560 Speaker 1: high col lesterol and he would just put like the 538 00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:03,679 Speaker 1: thinnest spread on his toast in the morning. And are 539 00:25:03,680 --> 00:25:05,760 Speaker 1: saying to Mum, like, you're wasting all of that money 540 00:25:05,880 --> 00:25:08,520 Speaker 1: because unless you have the recommended dosage, you're not going 541 00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:10,600 Speaker 1: to get the clinical effect. So are you going to 542 00:25:10,640 --> 00:25:12,920 Speaker 1: add one to two tablespoons of that plant stor or 543 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:15,919 Speaker 1: margarine in every single day? Because if you're not, like 544 00:25:15,960 --> 00:25:17,879 Speaker 1: you're essentially just wasting your money, you're not going to 545 00:25:17,920 --> 00:25:20,400 Speaker 1: get that clinical basis. So don't forget that. It's really 546 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:23,119 Speaker 1: around the dose and the amount that is so important 547 00:25:23,280 --> 00:25:25,399 Speaker 1: to get that clinical effect. So if you're going to 548 00:25:25,440 --> 00:25:27,520 Speaker 1: spend the money, absolutely make sure that you get to 549 00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:30,760 Speaker 1: the recommended dose to have that clinical benefit. And if 550 00:25:30,840 --> 00:25:33,239 Speaker 1: you'll not do a lot of other dietary choices. As 551 00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:35,000 Speaker 1: you mentioned, the milk might be a better option because 552 00:25:35,040 --> 00:25:38,239 Speaker 1: people who regularly drink milk can easily include that. But 553 00:25:38,240 --> 00:25:40,000 Speaker 1: if you are someone who has a couple of tablespoons 554 00:25:40,040 --> 00:25:42,240 Speaker 1: of butter a day, perhaps sobbing that to the plant 555 00:25:42,240 --> 00:25:44,639 Speaker 1: ster or margarine could be a really effective strategy to 556 00:25:44,680 --> 00:25:45,640 Speaker 1: help to reduce. 557 00:25:45,320 --> 00:25:47,400 Speaker 2: Your cholesterol, so I would, so I've just had a look. 558 00:25:47,440 --> 00:25:50,200 Speaker 2: So for a ten percent reduction in cholesterol, two to 559 00:25:50,280 --> 00:25:52,720 Speaker 2: three serves of the heart active milk. So, like you said, 560 00:25:52,720 --> 00:25:54,800 Speaker 2: for someone who's having a couple of coffees a day 561 00:25:55,240 --> 00:25:57,600 Speaker 2: or serves of milk perhaps in oats in the morning. 562 00:25:57,880 --> 00:26:00,760 Speaker 2: But for ten percent reduction, again, I can probably get 563 00:26:00,760 --> 00:26:03,239 Speaker 2: that from other dietary changes. So it may be that 564 00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:05,480 Speaker 2: little add on for people who are really trying hard 565 00:26:05,560 --> 00:26:08,439 Speaker 2: and want to try everything. As it wouldn't be my 566 00:26:08,480 --> 00:26:10,440 Speaker 2: first port of call, and nor with the margarines, I 567 00:26:10,440 --> 00:26:13,360 Speaker 2: think there are better dietary strategies to reduce inflammation, get 568 00:26:13,359 --> 00:26:15,919 Speaker 2: a better fat balance, as we've alluded, to lose a 569 00:26:15,920 --> 00:26:18,080 Speaker 2: couple of kilos, and as I said, I can get 570 00:26:18,119 --> 00:26:20,080 Speaker 2: good results ten percent from that. 571 00:26:20,160 --> 00:26:23,919 Speaker 1: Myself generally definitely focus on adding a serve of healthy 572 00:26:24,080 --> 00:26:26,240 Speaker 1: fats from nuts and seeds each day, a serve of 573 00:26:26,320 --> 00:26:28,760 Speaker 1: legumes each day, and a serve of either rolled out 574 00:26:28,800 --> 00:26:31,399 Speaker 1: source and really great high fiber whole grain products each day. 575 00:26:31,400 --> 00:26:33,879 Speaker 1: If you focus on those three strategies alone, you're going 576 00:26:33,920 --> 00:26:36,560 Speaker 1: to do a lot from a dietary perspective without having 577 00:26:36,600 --> 00:26:38,600 Speaker 1: to spend a ton of money on a lot of 578 00:26:38,600 --> 00:26:41,280 Speaker 1: these more I guess, like formulated food products, which can 579 00:26:41,320 --> 00:26:43,240 Speaker 1: be really great and really helpful for the right person. 580 00:26:43,560 --> 00:26:44,960 Speaker 1: But I guess a lot of us are, you know, 581 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:47,840 Speaker 1: on budgets these days. It's tough times with this you know, 582 00:26:47,880 --> 00:26:50,479 Speaker 1: worldwide pandemic, so we always want to present our listers 583 00:26:50,520 --> 00:26:53,720 Speaker 1: with some practical solutions which don't sort of cost the earth. 584 00:26:53,840 --> 00:26:56,000 Speaker 1: So I think that was a really helpful discussion, we 585 00:26:56,080 --> 00:26:57,160 Speaker 1: hope for a lot of people. 586 00:26:57,200 --> 00:26:59,720 Speaker 2: SUSI absolutely, And you're right, you know, looking at it 587 00:26:59,720 --> 00:27:02,199 Speaker 2: from a cholesterol perspective is a good thing to be 588 00:27:02,280 --> 00:27:05,840 Speaker 2: doing that. The simple strategies of less processed food and 589 00:27:05,920 --> 00:27:09,320 Speaker 2: more better fat balance are pretty powerful strategies on their own. 590 00:27:09,320 --> 00:27:11,800 Speaker 2: And yeah, you always get a second opinion on medication. 591 00:27:11,920 --> 00:27:14,080 Speaker 2: You want to have a calcification score on your arteries 592 00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:16,480 Speaker 2: before rushing to get medication, because there's a lot of 593 00:27:16,480 --> 00:27:19,200 Speaker 2: dietary strategies that you can also use, and if you 594 00:27:19,240 --> 00:27:22,080 Speaker 2: don't have high calcification score, you may find that that's 595 00:27:22,119 --> 00:27:24,600 Speaker 2: not warranted. So definitely get some opinions from GP or 596 00:27:24,600 --> 00:27:26,439 Speaker 2: a specialist cardiologist in that space. 597 00:27:26,640 --> 00:27:28,560 Speaker 1: And then moving on to our product review of the 598 00:27:28,560 --> 00:27:31,719 Speaker 1: week listener through our Instagram page. If you don't follow us, 599 00:27:31,720 --> 00:27:33,800 Speaker 1: please jump over and give us a follow where at 600 00:27:33,840 --> 00:27:37,000 Speaker 1: the Nutrition Couch podcast on Instagram, and we take all 601 00:27:37,000 --> 00:27:40,320 Speaker 1: of your messages regarding product reviews, listener questions, case studies, 602 00:27:40,640 --> 00:27:42,199 Speaker 1: and that's how we come up with our content for 603 00:27:42,280 --> 00:27:44,600 Speaker 1: you guys each week. And so a lovely listener has 604 00:27:44,640 --> 00:27:48,120 Speaker 1: sent in she wanted to know if the bond sooy 605 00:27:48,280 --> 00:27:51,120 Speaker 1: version of soy milk was a great choice and if 606 00:27:51,160 --> 00:27:53,320 Speaker 1: soy milk is safe to consume. So absolutely, I think 607 00:27:53,359 --> 00:27:56,200 Speaker 1: soy milk is a really wonderful healthy addition to the diet, 608 00:27:56,240 --> 00:27:59,280 Speaker 1: particularly for those that struggle to digest normal cow's milk 609 00:27:59,359 --> 00:28:01,800 Speaker 1: or perhaps want to follow more of a plant based lifestyle, 610 00:28:01,840 --> 00:28:03,720 Speaker 1: so it can be a really good option. And it's 611 00:28:03,880 --> 00:28:06,200 Speaker 1: the type of plant based milk that's the most similar 612 00:28:06,200 --> 00:28:09,520 Speaker 1: to cow's milk, so as dietitians, it's probably our top recommendation. 613 00:28:09,560 --> 00:28:11,360 Speaker 1: If someone says, well, I don't want to drink cow's milk, 614 00:28:11,400 --> 00:28:13,720 Speaker 1: or I can, or I don't tolerate it, well, soy 615 00:28:13,720 --> 00:28:15,720 Speaker 1: milk is always, probably for most of us, our top 616 00:28:15,760 --> 00:28:18,560 Speaker 1: preference because it is very high in protein and generally 617 00:28:18,560 --> 00:28:22,000 Speaker 1: fortified with enough calcium as well. So this Bonzoi version, 618 00:28:22,000 --> 00:28:23,959 Speaker 1: I know, it's very popular. A lot of the coffee 619 00:28:23,960 --> 00:28:25,520 Speaker 1: shops use it. So if you go and you order 620 00:28:25,560 --> 00:28:29,600 Speaker 1: a soy caputinea or a coffee shop, generally Bonsoi is 621 00:28:29,600 --> 00:28:31,399 Speaker 1: a brand that a lot of the Australian coffee shops 622 00:28:31,440 --> 00:28:33,919 Speaker 1: do use. And I think it's quite good. SUSI. You know, 623 00:28:34,040 --> 00:28:36,720 Speaker 1: per serve, which is two hundred and fifty milligrams or 624 00:28:36,720 --> 00:28:39,400 Speaker 1: a cup is just over one hundred calories or five 625 00:28:39,480 --> 00:28:41,520 Speaker 1: hundred and eighty kilo dules, we've got ten point three 626 00:28:41,560 --> 00:28:44,600 Speaker 1: grams of protein, six grams of total fat, less than 627 00:28:44,640 --> 00:28:47,480 Speaker 1: a gram of saturated fat, nine and a half grams 628 00:28:47,520 --> 00:28:50,440 Speaker 1: of carbohydrates, five of that coming from natural sugars, and 629 00:28:50,480 --> 00:28:52,680 Speaker 1: we've got three and a half grams of fiber. Just 630 00:28:52,760 --> 00:28:54,880 Speaker 1: quite interesting, the fiber in that based on the soybeans, 631 00:28:54,880 --> 00:28:58,600 Speaker 1: I guess, and sixty three milligrams of calcium. So this 632 00:28:58,640 --> 00:29:01,760 Speaker 1: one is actually quite low in calcium, isn't it compared 633 00:29:01,760 --> 00:29:03,240 Speaker 1: to some of the other soy milks on the market. 634 00:29:04,200 --> 00:29:06,400 Speaker 2: By way of history, a few years ago, there was 635 00:29:06,400 --> 00:29:09,240 Speaker 2: a drama with bonsoy and the iodine content. So it 636 00:29:09,320 --> 00:29:11,440 Speaker 2: was found that the kelp or the seawed they were 637 00:29:11,520 --> 00:29:14,440 Speaker 2: using for iodine, which is important for thyroid function, was 638 00:29:14,520 --> 00:29:17,080 Speaker 2: like really sky high, which is very dangerous. So that 639 00:29:17,160 --> 00:29:19,680 Speaker 2: was quite a few years back, and they've reformulated now 640 00:29:19,680 --> 00:29:22,320 Speaker 2: and are using a different source of iodine in that product. 641 00:29:22,720 --> 00:29:24,720 Speaker 2: I guess my main concern with bonso because there is 642 00:29:24,760 --> 00:29:27,000 Speaker 2: I find a bit of a bon SOI big following. 643 00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:29,840 Speaker 2: I don't want to say cult, but there's a frequent 644 00:29:29,880 --> 00:29:32,600 Speaker 2: people who are very committed to bonso for the flavor 645 00:29:32,800 --> 00:29:35,280 Speaker 2: and the taste that it gives. And you're absolutely right. 646 00:29:35,320 --> 00:29:37,560 Speaker 2: If you're looking for a nutritional profile that's most similar 647 00:29:37,640 --> 00:29:39,560 Speaker 2: to milk, soy is the way to go. But we 648 00:29:39,600 --> 00:29:41,280 Speaker 2: will also say that if you've had a history of 649 00:29:41,280 --> 00:29:43,760 Speaker 2: any hormonal cancers, you do need to be careful with soy. 650 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:46,560 Speaker 2: So definitely speak to any of your medical professionals about that, 651 00:29:46,600 --> 00:29:50,000 Speaker 2: because sometimes it is contraindicated if you've had hormonal cancers. 652 00:29:50,120 --> 00:29:52,480 Speaker 2: But my greatest issue with Bonsoi is the calcium is 653 00:29:52,520 --> 00:29:55,080 Speaker 2: really really low. Now, there's a huge number of soy 654 00:29:55,160 --> 00:29:57,360 Speaker 2: milks out there, and most stuff fortified with calcium to 655 00:29:57,360 --> 00:30:00,280 Speaker 2: give about three hundred milligrams per served, similar to dairy milk, 656 00:30:00,680 --> 00:30:04,000 Speaker 2: but this is notoriously low at sixty three milligram. So 657 00:30:04,400 --> 00:30:06,320 Speaker 2: if this is your daily milk of choice, if you're 658 00:30:06,320 --> 00:30:08,640 Speaker 2: a big soy fan, you know your cafe uses it, 659 00:30:08,720 --> 00:30:11,040 Speaker 2: or you buy it at home for your coffee machine, 660 00:30:11,320 --> 00:30:13,600 Speaker 2: just be mindful you're getting very little calcium from it. 661 00:30:13,640 --> 00:30:16,720 Speaker 2: And that's probably my biggest issue with it. So I 662 00:30:16,760 --> 00:30:19,920 Speaker 2: think there are better nutritional varieties of soy milk out 663 00:30:19,960 --> 00:30:22,680 Speaker 2: there which have a better nutritional profile, that have vitamin 664 00:30:22,720 --> 00:30:25,960 Speaker 2: B twelve, a range of other nutrients, and particularly higher 665 00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:28,920 Speaker 2: in calcium. So just be aware if this is your 666 00:30:28,960 --> 00:30:30,960 Speaker 2: big favorite when it comes to soy milk, you're not 667 00:30:31,000 --> 00:30:32,320 Speaker 2: getting a lot of calcium from it. 668 00:30:32,520 --> 00:30:33,680 Speaker 1: I'm shocked by that, Susie. 669 00:30:33,680 --> 00:30:33,920 Speaker 2: I didn't. 670 00:30:33,960 --> 00:30:35,760 Speaker 1: As I was reading down the list of the nutritionals, 671 00:30:35,800 --> 00:30:37,520 Speaker 1: I was like, yeah, tick the box. Six blocks six 672 00:30:37,600 --> 00:30:39,480 Speaker 1: Bucks got down to calcium and I was like, oh, 673 00:30:39,560 --> 00:30:42,040 Speaker 1: is that a typo? So yeah, I'm quite shocked by that, 674 00:30:42,080 --> 00:30:43,600 Speaker 1: and I'm not sure if a lot of people out 675 00:30:43,640 --> 00:30:46,160 Speaker 1: there are aware of how low the calcium is, and 676 00:30:46,160 --> 00:30:49,080 Speaker 1: it's definitely not anywhere near what we would recommend, particularly 677 00:30:49,120 --> 00:30:51,800 Speaker 1: if you're someone who doesn't I'm assuming you're drinking soy products, 678 00:30:51,800 --> 00:30:53,520 Speaker 1: so you don't really eat a lot of other dairy products, 679 00:30:53,600 --> 00:30:55,640 Speaker 1: you really don't have a lot of calcium in that diet. 680 00:30:55,840 --> 00:30:57,720 Speaker 1: So a lot of us do use those plant based 681 00:30:57,720 --> 00:31:00,440 Speaker 1: milk alternatives for a good source of calcium, and as 682 00:31:00,480 --> 00:31:02,200 Speaker 1: you mentioned, there are other brands that are better that 683 00:31:02,240 --> 00:31:05,320 Speaker 1: are fortified with extra nutrients such as B twelve, which, again, 684 00:31:05,520 --> 00:31:07,160 Speaker 1: if you're living more of a plant based or a 685 00:31:07,240 --> 00:31:10,800 Speaker 1: vegan lifestyle, B twelve is definitely a nutrient of importance 686 00:31:10,840 --> 00:31:13,400 Speaker 1: as well. So, I mean, the nutritional panel overall is 687 00:31:13,440 --> 00:31:16,120 Speaker 1: not too bad, but really the calcium is the big 688 00:31:16,160 --> 00:31:17,800 Speaker 1: elephant in the room. There isn't it. 689 00:31:17,800 --> 00:31:21,160 Speaker 2: It is, and someone who enjoys bon SOI is very 690 00:31:21,160 --> 00:31:24,480 Speaker 2: committed to the product, which is absolutely fine, but just 691 00:31:24,520 --> 00:31:26,840 Speaker 2: be mindful that the type of calcium as well in 692 00:31:26,880 --> 00:31:29,160 Speaker 2: some of these plant based milks is not overly well absorbed, 693 00:31:29,200 --> 00:31:31,760 Speaker 2: so calcium carbonate is not as well absorbed as calcium 694 00:31:31,800 --> 00:31:35,320 Speaker 2: side trate, so again you're just not getting a direct 695 00:31:35,560 --> 00:31:38,520 Speaker 2: replication of that product. I sort of when it comes 696 00:31:38,560 --> 00:31:40,560 Speaker 2: to plant milks, encourage people to have what they like 697 00:31:40,600 --> 00:31:42,680 Speaker 2: and if they do enjoy soy, they're getting the protein 698 00:31:42,680 --> 00:31:45,920 Speaker 2: as we've spoken about, but absolutely be very mindful of 699 00:31:45,920 --> 00:31:48,479 Speaker 2: the calcium. It's an ongoing issue in Australia. I think 700 00:31:48,520 --> 00:31:50,920 Speaker 2: we're going to have a whole issue with bone health 701 00:31:50,960 --> 00:31:54,000 Speaker 2: as we've shifted towards more plant based milk. So as 702 00:31:54,040 --> 00:31:56,240 Speaker 2: I said, it is really worth making sure you're getting 703 00:31:56,240 --> 00:31:59,080 Speaker 2: your calcium from another couple of sources through the day 704 00:31:59,400 --> 00:32:02,320 Speaker 2: because this is quite insignificant. And I'll also say that 705 00:32:02,360 --> 00:32:04,680 Speaker 2: the nutritionals on pack are very different to what is 706 00:32:04,720 --> 00:32:08,000 Speaker 2: on the website, but the calcium remains quite low. So 707 00:32:08,240 --> 00:32:11,520 Speaker 2: these are rough guides of what we've seen nutritionally different 708 00:32:11,520 --> 00:32:13,440 Speaker 2: to pack to the website, which is I'm not sure 709 00:32:13,440 --> 00:32:15,600 Speaker 2: which is correct, but in both cases the calcium is 710 00:32:15,640 --> 00:32:16,440 Speaker 2: exceptionally low. 711 00:32:17,280 --> 00:32:20,000 Speaker 1: Interesting, Okay, So some good food for thought for our listeners. 712 00:32:20,440 --> 00:32:23,000 Speaker 2: It is always check the calcium and protein of your 713 00:32:23,040 --> 00:32:26,360 Speaker 2: plant based milks. All right, So our listener question of 714 00:32:26,400 --> 00:32:29,280 Speaker 2: the Weekly and is something that I feel very strongly about. 715 00:32:29,960 --> 00:32:32,120 Speaker 2: And it actually came via my social media because I 716 00:32:32,200 --> 00:32:34,720 Speaker 2: was in a supermarket and I saw these great new 717 00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:38,000 Speaker 2: gluten free krouton products that were flavored, and I thought, 718 00:32:38,040 --> 00:32:40,000 Speaker 2: oh good, because I love a salad and I love 719 00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:41,920 Speaker 2: a crunch as well. I've got a lot of gluten 720 00:32:41,960 --> 00:32:45,080 Speaker 2: free clients. And then they had all these great flavors, 721 00:32:45,120 --> 00:32:48,120 Speaker 2: Mediterranean Sultan vinegar. I was like, fantastic, I can throw 722 00:32:48,120 --> 00:32:50,360 Speaker 2: them in my salad. And then I looked on the 723 00:32:50,400 --> 00:32:54,480 Speaker 2: back and it had flavor enhancers. And not only flavor enhancers, 724 00:32:54,560 --> 00:32:57,440 Speaker 2: they had six two one, which is also MSG. Now, 725 00:32:58,280 --> 00:33:03,120 Speaker 2: we consume MSG in our food naturally, so we get 726 00:33:03,120 --> 00:33:05,480 Speaker 2: a little bit from very rich tasting foods like cheese 727 00:33:05,480 --> 00:33:08,240 Speaker 2: and tomatoes. It's not added. It occurs naturally in glutamates, 728 00:33:08,320 --> 00:33:11,200 Speaker 2: and that's why those foods taste so amazing. But the 729 00:33:11,280 --> 00:33:14,920 Speaker 2: issue is in processed foods, things like snack food very common. 730 00:33:14,960 --> 00:33:18,280 Speaker 2: Any kind of chicken or cheese flavor will generally have 731 00:33:18,480 --> 00:33:22,480 Speaker 2: MSG added in potato chips, rice crackers, two minute noodles 732 00:33:22,480 --> 00:33:25,080 Speaker 2: and these kind of This is like a bean based 733 00:33:25,200 --> 00:33:29,120 Speaker 2: product that they add these rich flavors to. Now, some 734 00:33:29,160 --> 00:33:32,360 Speaker 2: products will include natural flavors. Now you'll see it clearly labeled, 735 00:33:32,400 --> 00:33:35,080 Speaker 2: but there's still a surprising number of foods in supermarket 736 00:33:35,320 --> 00:33:38,440 Speaker 2: and particularly children's snack food that have this six to 737 00:33:38,480 --> 00:33:42,160 Speaker 2: one added MSG. Now, some people always write when I 738 00:33:42,200 --> 00:33:44,720 Speaker 2: post it, why is it so bad for us? Because, 739 00:33:44,760 --> 00:33:47,520 Speaker 2: as we say, glutamates naturally occur in foods. Anyway, why 740 00:33:47,560 --> 00:33:49,400 Speaker 2: is it so bad to have this molecule added? And 741 00:33:49,440 --> 00:33:51,400 Speaker 2: what I will say is when you have flavor and ansers, 742 00:33:51,440 --> 00:33:54,040 Speaker 2: whether it's six two one or six three five, is 743 00:33:54,080 --> 00:33:57,040 Speaker 2: that it is proven to basically light the brain up 744 00:33:57,120 --> 00:34:00,960 Speaker 2: like an intense flavor. So basically it's the brain to 745 00:34:01,040 --> 00:34:03,440 Speaker 2: seek out more of it. And that's why when you 746 00:34:03,480 --> 00:34:06,520 Speaker 2: eat corn chips that have this rich cheese flavor, or 747 00:34:06,640 --> 00:34:09,880 Speaker 2: chicken rice crackers, you can literally eat the entire packet 748 00:34:10,160 --> 00:34:13,680 Speaker 2: because this flavor enhancer, which is not as is concentrated, 749 00:34:13,719 --> 00:34:16,560 Speaker 2: so it's not in its natural form, is priming the 750 00:34:16,600 --> 00:34:18,840 Speaker 2: brain to look for more and more of this taste. 751 00:34:19,239 --> 00:34:22,640 Speaker 2: And there's a theory that it promotes over consumption. And 752 00:34:22,680 --> 00:34:26,239 Speaker 2: so whenever particularly I'm dealing with children's snack food. I'm 753 00:34:26,280 --> 00:34:29,600 Speaker 2: really insistent that it doesn't contain added MSG, which wipes 754 00:34:29,640 --> 00:34:32,000 Speaker 2: out a lot of flavored rice crackers and potato chips. 755 00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:34,440 Speaker 2: And if there is flavoring, it has to be natural, 756 00:34:34,800 --> 00:34:37,480 Speaker 2: because I believe that there is research to show at 757 00:34:37,520 --> 00:34:40,640 Speaker 2: primes over consumption of these processed snack foods, and for 758 00:34:40,680 --> 00:34:42,759 Speaker 2: some people they react quite badly their MSG in the 759 00:34:42,800 --> 00:34:45,520 Speaker 2: sense that they'll have itchy skin, they'll wake up with 760 00:34:45,600 --> 00:34:49,080 Speaker 2: quite lucid dreams. It can affect people behaviorally, and that's 761 00:34:49,120 --> 00:34:52,279 Speaker 2: been well known for many years, but specifically for kids. 762 00:34:52,280 --> 00:34:54,359 Speaker 2: I'm really anti it, and I myself will not buy 763 00:34:54,400 --> 00:34:57,640 Speaker 2: any product, whether it's a corn chip, potato chip, rice snack, 764 00:34:57,719 --> 00:35:01,960 Speaker 2: kids snack food, chicken crimpies notorious and this added MSG 765 00:35:02,440 --> 00:35:05,040 Speaker 2: because I think it's bad in terms of promoting over 766 00:35:05,080 --> 00:35:07,480 Speaker 2: consumption of this food because of that rich flavor in 767 00:35:07,520 --> 00:35:09,960 Speaker 2: the mouth. And so I'm always looking for foods that 768 00:35:10,080 --> 00:35:14,439 Speaker 2: have no added MSG or natural flavors only, So check 769 00:35:14,480 --> 00:35:17,120 Speaker 2: those labels because it's in a surprising number of foods 770 00:35:17,120 --> 00:35:19,400 Speaker 2: and a surprising number of kids snack foods. 771 00:35:19,480 --> 00:35:21,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, and I'm with you. And the other way that 772 00:35:21,600 --> 00:35:24,040 Speaker 1: MSG as marketers is as you mentioned as the flavor 773 00:35:24,080 --> 00:35:26,480 Speaker 1: enhance A six two one, So sometimes you won't see 774 00:35:26,600 --> 00:35:28,480 Speaker 1: MSG in a label. You're to see the number six 775 00:35:28,600 --> 00:35:32,000 Speaker 1: two one. And it's also called obviously monosodium or not obviously, 776 00:35:32,239 --> 00:35:34,759 Speaker 1: but the full name for it is monosodium glue tomate, 777 00:35:34,840 --> 00:35:36,799 Speaker 1: so you could see that full name written on the 778 00:35:36,880 --> 00:35:39,319 Speaker 1: label as well. So I'm like you, Susie, like, when 779 00:35:39,360 --> 00:35:42,120 Speaker 1: I actually went through the bulk of the research, it 780 00:35:42,200 --> 00:35:46,080 Speaker 1: is considered quote unquote safe from like an FDA perspective, 781 00:35:46,080 --> 00:35:48,680 Speaker 1: like particularly like did a lot of research around America, 782 00:35:48,719 --> 00:35:51,239 Speaker 1: so it's quote unquote safe. There wasn't any real, like 783 00:35:51,320 --> 00:35:55,080 Speaker 1: firm evidence that it was unhealthy for our diet as 784 00:35:55,080 --> 00:35:57,799 Speaker 1: such from a health perspective. But I'm like you, like, 785 00:35:57,840 --> 00:36:00,840 Speaker 1: it's just that sort of addiction partway, Like I remember 786 00:36:00,840 --> 00:36:03,680 Speaker 1: growing up, my mum was always like very anti MSG, 787 00:36:03,719 --> 00:36:05,279 Speaker 1: and she used to say, like, those foods are so 788 00:36:05,400 --> 00:36:08,120 Speaker 1: Moorish you can't stop yourself, And she was absolutely true. 789 00:36:08,160 --> 00:36:10,480 Speaker 1: The minute you pop up in some pringles or some 790 00:36:10,680 --> 00:36:13,120 Speaker 1: crackers or something like that with added MSG, you are 791 00:36:13,160 --> 00:36:15,400 Speaker 1: hard pressed to stop it. What a normal you know, 792 00:36:15,560 --> 00:36:18,040 Speaker 1: quote unquote portion size should be, which might be like 793 00:36:18,080 --> 00:36:21,200 Speaker 1: you know, five or six potato chips. You're very you know, well, 794 00:36:21,200 --> 00:36:23,440 Speaker 1: I'm going to polish off that whole bag because it 795 00:36:23,480 --> 00:36:25,560 Speaker 1: is so Moorish and it is so addictive. So I'm 796 00:36:25,640 --> 00:36:28,239 Speaker 1: like you, I think we over consume far too many 797 00:36:28,440 --> 00:36:31,600 Speaker 1: highly processed foods, and so the MSG just adds to 798 00:36:31,680 --> 00:36:33,680 Speaker 1: that and makes it so much easier to do so 799 00:36:33,719 --> 00:36:36,040 Speaker 1: for our kids. Like as it is a it's not 800 00:36:36,120 --> 00:36:40,280 Speaker 1: naturally occurring, as you mentioned in cheese, tomatoes, mushrooms, even seawood, 801 00:36:40,600 --> 00:36:43,239 Speaker 1: MSG can be naturally occurring, and that's absolutely fine. It 802 00:36:43,239 --> 00:36:46,600 Speaker 1: gives that beautiful what we call that savorue you mummy flavor, 803 00:36:46,640 --> 00:36:49,080 Speaker 1: and it's beautiful. It makes those foods rich and tasty. 804 00:36:49,280 --> 00:36:52,080 Speaker 1: But it's where it is added as a food additive 805 00:36:52,080 --> 00:36:54,080 Speaker 1: that I think we need to be really, really careful. 806 00:36:54,320 --> 00:36:55,919 Speaker 1: And you know, you're seeing it pop up in things 807 00:36:55,920 --> 00:36:58,920 Speaker 1: like frozen meals. We're seeing it in salad dressings and mayonnaise. 808 00:36:58,920 --> 00:37:02,080 Speaker 1: We're seeing it in stock cubes and cured meat. It's 809 00:37:02,120 --> 00:37:04,520 Speaker 1: not just our crackers and our chips that you used 810 00:37:04,560 --> 00:37:06,120 Speaker 1: to be back in the day that we're watching out 811 00:37:06,120 --> 00:37:08,399 Speaker 1: for MSG. It's in so many of our products now 812 00:37:08,440 --> 00:37:11,239 Speaker 1: as well. So I personally being honest and real here 813 00:37:11,320 --> 00:37:13,239 Speaker 1: do consume a little bit of MSG. Like one of 814 00:37:13,320 --> 00:37:15,399 Speaker 1: my sole foods is, you know, a Red Rock Deli 815 00:37:15,400 --> 00:37:17,880 Speaker 1: flavor of chips, which I know probably does have a 816 00:37:17,920 --> 00:37:19,960 Speaker 1: little bit of flavored hands is when I'm very conscious 817 00:37:20,040 --> 00:37:22,440 Speaker 1: of I guess the amount of flavored foods that I 818 00:37:22,480 --> 00:37:24,319 Speaker 1: have and the frequency of them as well. 819 00:37:24,560 --> 00:37:26,239 Speaker 2: Yeah, they've taken it out of Red Rock Deli, so 820 00:37:26,400 --> 00:37:28,240 Speaker 2: I was in Red Rock Deli for a long time. 821 00:37:28,680 --> 00:37:30,440 Speaker 2: But the good news is they've taken it out, and 822 00:37:30,480 --> 00:37:32,920 Speaker 2: I've noticed Smith's are gradually taking it out of their 823 00:37:33,000 --> 00:37:36,080 Speaker 2: cheese flavored chips as well. But I think the ones 824 00:37:36,120 --> 00:37:37,520 Speaker 2: that really stand out for me are some of the 825 00:37:37,600 --> 00:37:40,640 Speaker 2: kids individual biscuits and some of the snacks I think 826 00:37:40,880 --> 00:37:44,480 Speaker 2: that are advertised as healthy, like those bean chips. So 827 00:37:44,600 --> 00:37:46,960 Speaker 2: if you as a parent, you're thinking you're doing the 828 00:37:47,000 --> 00:37:49,319 Speaker 2: right thing by buying a legum or a bean based chip, 829 00:37:49,320 --> 00:37:51,920 Speaker 2: but as soon as you see like sour cream flavored 830 00:37:52,440 --> 00:37:56,360 Speaker 2: chicken flavored cheese flavor, often it does have that flavor enhancer. 831 00:37:56,400 --> 00:37:59,000 Speaker 2: And as a parent, I'm quite strict. I'm not strict 832 00:37:59,000 --> 00:38:00,839 Speaker 2: with everything the kids eat, but I don't like them 833 00:38:00,840 --> 00:38:03,799 Speaker 2: consuming flavor andhantser and snack food because again, as we've 834 00:38:03,840 --> 00:38:06,719 Speaker 2: said several times now, the over consumption and that need 835 00:38:06,800 --> 00:38:08,840 Speaker 2: to eat more and more of rich flavor food. So 836 00:38:09,120 --> 00:38:11,000 Speaker 2: if you scan the back and you see six two 837 00:38:11,120 --> 00:38:13,960 Speaker 2: one six three one off flavor Inhanzer, I would steer 838 00:38:14,320 --> 00:38:16,879 Speaker 2: well clear because the good news is there's a whole 839 00:38:16,960 --> 00:38:18,840 Speaker 2: range of snacks that do not have it. But I 840 00:38:18,840 --> 00:38:20,520 Speaker 2: think we need to put pressure back on our food 841 00:38:20,560 --> 00:38:22,640 Speaker 2: manufacturers that got a lot of attention in the nineties 842 00:38:22,640 --> 00:38:24,359 Speaker 2: and a lot of them took it out, and now 843 00:38:24,360 --> 00:38:25,880 Speaker 2: they've started to put it back in or in some 844 00:38:25,920 --> 00:38:28,520 Speaker 2: of those iconic brands like Chicken Crimpies, that's still there. 845 00:38:28,840 --> 00:38:30,960 Speaker 2: So I think we need to put that pressure back 846 00:38:31,000 --> 00:38:32,520 Speaker 2: on and get rid of it because it's not good 847 00:38:32,520 --> 00:38:34,840 Speaker 2: for us. It's really encouraging us to eat more of 848 00:38:34,840 --> 00:38:38,279 Speaker 2: that rich processed food, and there's better alternatives, particularly when 849 00:38:38,320 --> 00:38:40,279 Speaker 2: it comes to snack food. So I had to put 850 00:38:40,280 --> 00:38:42,600 Speaker 2: the krutons back on the shelfy and I was very 851 00:38:42,600 --> 00:38:45,680 Speaker 2: disappointed back to a boring old salad with plaining croutons. 852 00:38:46,040 --> 00:38:46,680 Speaker 2: That's a shame. 853 00:38:46,680 --> 00:38:49,480 Speaker 1: Our Paul Celiacs don't I don't get too much choice 854 00:38:49,480 --> 00:38:52,200 Speaker 1: do they know. But I agree in terms of children, 855 00:38:52,239 --> 00:38:54,200 Speaker 1: and I think there is a small amount of research 856 00:38:54,239 --> 00:38:57,560 Speaker 1: in terms of sort of behavioral issues as well with 857 00:38:57,960 --> 00:38:59,840 Speaker 1: too much or even just a little bit of flavor 858 00:38:59,840 --> 00:39:00,840 Speaker 1: and hansers as well. 859 00:39:00,719 --> 00:39:01,839 Speaker 2: If you're sensitive to it. 860 00:39:02,160 --> 00:39:05,239 Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly, so adults and children as well. Yeah, so 861 00:39:05,400 --> 00:39:07,920 Speaker 1: MSG can have some sort of you know, behavior lynks 862 00:39:07,960 --> 00:39:10,480 Speaker 1: as well. So definitely it's not just the red cordials 863 00:39:10,480 --> 00:39:12,800 Speaker 1: and the sugars. It's definitely some of the flavor enhances 864 00:39:12,800 --> 00:39:14,919 Speaker 1: as well that you want to just be very very 865 00:39:14,920 --> 00:39:15,480 Speaker 1: mindful of. 866 00:39:15,920 --> 00:39:18,160 Speaker 2: And we when we post this episode, we will also 867 00:39:18,200 --> 00:39:20,000 Speaker 2: put a picture of the back of a product which 868 00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:22,000 Speaker 2: has added MSG and circle it so you can know 869 00:39:22,040 --> 00:39:24,960 Speaker 2: what you're looking for. Specifically for the mums and dads 870 00:39:24,960 --> 00:39:26,680 Speaker 2: out there who are looking at at snacks for kids, 871 00:39:26,719 --> 00:39:27,520 Speaker 2: it's really important. 872 00:39:27,719 --> 00:39:30,560 Speaker 1: Food label reading is an important skill, but as you mentioned, 873 00:39:31,120 --> 00:39:33,080 Speaker 1: when you're looking at something that's sort of a cheese 874 00:39:33,080 --> 00:39:35,439 Speaker 1: flavor or a cheese and onion flavor, that's a big 875 00:39:35,480 --> 00:39:37,440 Speaker 1: sort of red flag to get or definitely turn the 876 00:39:37,480 --> 00:39:39,759 Speaker 1: label over, because as we said, that MSG is that 877 00:39:39,800 --> 00:39:43,439 Speaker 1: beautiful savory umami type taste which often mimics that sort 878 00:39:43,440 --> 00:39:45,719 Speaker 1: of cheese taste and a lot of crackers and biscuits, 879 00:39:45,719 --> 00:39:47,360 Speaker 1: So that's sort of a big red flag to just 880 00:39:47,440 --> 00:39:49,600 Speaker 1: quickly flip the packet over and look for either the 881 00:39:49,719 --> 00:39:52,319 Speaker 1: MSG or the numbers that we talked about, because that's 882 00:39:52,320 --> 00:39:54,440 Speaker 1: going to give you a good indication of whether or 883 00:39:54,520 --> 00:39:56,320 Speaker 1: not that product contains it. We they're not going to 884 00:39:56,320 --> 00:39:59,160 Speaker 1: splash it across the front saying containing MSG. Theyre going 885 00:39:59,160 --> 00:40:01,239 Speaker 1: to advertise it out. You're really gonna have to do 886 00:40:01,280 --> 00:40:04,759 Speaker 1: your detective looking and look at the nutrition label for. 887 00:40:04,680 --> 00:40:05,560 Speaker 2: That one hundred percent. 888 00:40:05,960 --> 00:40:08,160 Speaker 1: So, Susie, that brings us to the end of another 889 00:40:08,200 --> 00:40:11,000 Speaker 1: episode of The Nutrition Couch. I cannot believe we're over 890 00:40:11,040 --> 00:40:14,200 Speaker 1: twenty episodes now. We're so grateful for your support. Guys. 891 00:40:14,200 --> 00:40:17,000 Speaker 1: Thank you so much for all the positive reviews that 892 00:40:17,040 --> 00:40:19,640 Speaker 1: you've left us in the Purple Apple Podcasts app We 893 00:40:19,760 --> 00:40:21,920 Speaker 1: love reading them, so if you haven't already, please take 894 00:40:21,920 --> 00:40:23,480 Speaker 1: a minute out of your day to leave us a 895 00:40:23,520 --> 00:40:26,520 Speaker 1: positive review, and don't forget to subscribe to the podcast. 896 00:40:26,560 --> 00:40:29,319 Speaker 1: We drop new episodes every Sunday morning, and the more 897 00:40:29,360 --> 00:40:31,720 Speaker 1: feedback we get, the more positive reviews we get, Susie, 898 00:40:31,800 --> 00:40:34,080 Speaker 1: we may even consider doing two episodes a week. I 899 00:40:34,120 --> 00:40:35,840 Speaker 1: know we've had a lot of people asking us for 900 00:40:35,960 --> 00:40:38,279 Speaker 1: more because you guys a getting so much value out 901 00:40:38,320 --> 00:40:41,120 Speaker 1: of the podcast, which we love, We absolutely love, so 902 00:40:41,239 --> 00:40:42,960 Speaker 1: if you want more, you have to write in and 903 00:40:43,000 --> 00:40:44,880 Speaker 1: you have to let us know and leave us a 904 00:40:44,920 --> 00:40:47,200 Speaker 1: review to let us know that. So don't forget to 905 00:40:47,200 --> 00:40:49,880 Speaker 1: follow our Instagram and Facebook pages. We're at the Nutrition 906 00:40:50,000 --> 00:40:52,640 Speaker 1: Couch podcast and we will catch you guys in next 907 00:40:52,680 --> 00:40:53,320 Speaker 1: week's episode. 908 00:40:53,360 --> 00:41:05,040 Speaker 2: See you next week. The Bus Backpack to be Strong