WEBVTT - Surveillance: Market Volatility with Schumacher

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane, along

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<v Speaker 1>with Jonathan Ferrell and Lisa Brawmowitz Jay Lee. We bring

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<v Speaker 1>you insight from the best and economics, finance, investment, and

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<v Speaker 1>international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcast, Uncloud, Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg terminal. Joint

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<v Speaker 1>to us down this bond market, Mike Shoemaker, club head

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<v Speaker 1>of Mac Price Strategy at waust Fargo, might before we

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<v Speaker 1>talk about levels, can we just talk about ranges in today,

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<v Speaker 1>trading ranges on a two year of say twenty basis

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<v Speaker 1>points on any given day without economic data. Mike, what

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<v Speaker 1>do you make of that? It's just incredible, John, the

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<v Speaker 1>day to day of all atilities from mind boggling. Traders

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<v Speaker 1>here are whip lashed, and I think that's true of

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<v Speaker 1>people across the markets. There have been so many cross

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<v Speaker 1>currents it can't sustain in terms of alatility like this,

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<v Speaker 1>but there really has been wild to see and hopefully

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<v Speaker 1>slows down at least a little bit fairly. Since is

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<v Speaker 1>it linear or do you see a convexity where things

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<v Speaker 1>are speeding up like in the tenure real yield. Is

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<v Speaker 1>there a quickening there that you could predict for Q

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<v Speaker 1>four a good point time non linear? I would say

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<v Speaker 1>you think about the tenure real yield in July was

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<v Speaker 1>ballpark positive ten basis points. That rose a hundred and

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<v Speaker 1>fifty basis points and just a bit more than two months.

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<v Speaker 1>So now it seems to us it's up to an

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<v Speaker 1>area that I would call the right zip code. One

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<v Speaker 1>six two percent seems reasonable, certainly in the context of

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<v Speaker 1>prior FED cycles and layering on additional inflation this time

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<v Speaker 1>with respect to the US German reels crossed over to

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<v Speaker 1>positive territory intends to that seems okay. So I suspect

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<v Speaker 1>the speed is about done. It's going to slow down

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<v Speaker 1>a fair bit, but volatility remains super high intense as well.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's talk about the step down, Mike. We talked about

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<v Speaker 1>the pivot and then the pause as John was mentioning,

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<v Speaker 1>and now the step down, which is actually new. I

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<v Speaker 1>hadn't really hurt that until this morning. We already discussed it,

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<v Speaker 1>already discussed it, right, Okay, Now all of a sudden,

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<v Speaker 1>it's back. It's back. It's a thing, right, How does

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<v Speaker 1>the FED communicate that it's going to slow down without

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<v Speaker 1>allowing the markets to move ahead of it. And some

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<v Speaker 1>people argue the reason why there's optimism and markets is

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<v Speaker 1>because they're getting a sniff of the step down. Do

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<v Speaker 1>you buy any of this just a sniff? I think

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<v Speaker 1>that's probably right. It seems sort of obvious the Fed

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<v Speaker 1>eventually would slow down, and yet the markets are all

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<v Speaker 1>excited about this, and you put it in contacts and say,

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<v Speaker 1>all right, so let's say the FED goes seventy five

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<v Speaker 1>next week and follows that up with a fifty at

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<v Speaker 1>the next meeting. Is that really an amazing result for

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<v Speaker 1>risk investors? I would say not, And ultimately the destination

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<v Speaker 1>matters in terms of terminal rate. But I think then

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<v Speaker 1>the thing people really need to focus on the most

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<v Speaker 1>is how long does the FED keep that that funds

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<v Speaker 1>rate really high? So let's say up to five. We

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<v Speaker 1>think it's going to be a long time, six plus months,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe a year. That's gonna hurt equities, we think, and

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<v Speaker 1>that's going to hurt risk. So that seems to be

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit lost in the shuffle. People are too

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<v Speaker 1>gung home on trying to predict the next couple of meetings,

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<v Speaker 1>not thinking enough about the destination. Mike, what you just

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<v Speaker 1>said is pretty pretty interesting. But you could see five

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<v Speaker 1>percent FED funds rates for a year, possibly more, six

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<v Speaker 1>months a year or even more. What does that do

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<v Speaker 1>to the entire credit cycle that's predicated. I'm pushing out maturities, yes,

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<v Speaker 1>but those maturities start coming up at the end of

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<v Speaker 1>next year. Yeah, it means it's notion that you might

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<v Speaker 1>have easy money come back fairly soon just doesn't really work,

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<v Speaker 1>and credits probably take a hit with respect to defaults

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<v Speaker 1>ramping up also. So it's not a positive in terms

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<v Speaker 1>of credit, not a positive genuine in terms of risk.

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<v Speaker 1>But when you think about the incentives facing the Fed,

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<v Speaker 1>especially j Powell, his number one priority is and will

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<v Speaker 1>remain getting inflation back into a box. I means boosting

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<v Speaker 1>the funds requite a bit, we know that, but also

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<v Speaker 1>keeping it up there for a while. I just want

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<v Speaker 1>to pick up on this move in a guilt market

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<v Speaker 1>as well, at the front end guilt two years down

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<v Speaker 1>five basis points, Mike, if you even got a cold

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<v Speaker 1>on the guilt market, if you thrown the town in, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>guilt market, John, I think we'll take a pass on

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<v Speaker 1>that one for now, and plays out with the whole

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<v Speaker 1>PM sweepstakes, and then we'll something about discretion and val

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<v Speaker 1>are coming together. I think out at my shame, thank

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<v Speaker 1>you oft Fanca Brandon. Laura Raim joins US chiefs Economist Investments. Laura,

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<v Speaker 1>I go to the c o GO and there is

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<v Speaker 1>a raft, a Seattle slew of economic data coming out

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<v Speaker 1>this week, and I look at it and it mostly

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<v Speaker 1>shows a resilient economy looking back. Are you surprised where

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<v Speaker 1>we are right now? We're thirty forty fifty lines of

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<v Speaker 1>the c O GO data. Not all that bad, No,

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<v Speaker 1>because our economy has so much positive momentum, and this

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<v Speaker 1>is what happens when you're just early in an expansion.

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<v Speaker 1>I think that that's maybe the big question. Are we

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<v Speaker 1>early in interpion an expansion? We're pretty early in an expansion,

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<v Speaker 1>and we had so much fiscal stimulus, so much monetary

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<v Speaker 1>stimulus around right. It's we're a big ship. Tom. It

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<v Speaker 1>takes time to turn in. And you've been a student

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<v Speaker 1>of this for decades, going back way before you you know,

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<v Speaker 1>you showed up on Well Street. And my answer is,

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<v Speaker 1>so we get a five percent ten year yield for

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<v Speaker 1>whatever reason is at the end of the world as

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<v Speaker 1>we know it. We used to live that way, right.

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<v Speaker 1>It's not the end of the world as we know it.

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<v Speaker 1>It's just a continuation of what we've seen. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>the volatility and the treasury market is so extreme. We

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<v Speaker 1>could be there in the next ten days. Um. I

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<v Speaker 1>think at the end of the day, what the what

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<v Speaker 1>we're now looking at, you know, is the FED moves

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<v Speaker 1>later this year, the Fed moves beginning next year. Markets

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<v Speaker 1>are so tripping over themselves to try to look around

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<v Speaker 1>the corner, and it's causing these wild swings and expectations

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<v Speaker 1>and we're just stuck in this higher volatility world that is,

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<v Speaker 1>with the economic uncertainty. It's crushing all these traditional asset classes. Laura,

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<v Speaker 1>you mentioned that it takes a long time to turn

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<v Speaker 1>around this economy, and this is the concern of some people,

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<v Speaker 1>the lag effects of the policies that are being implemented today.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you have a sense of the difference between when

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<v Speaker 1>the interest rate rises will affect the inflation side of

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<v Speaker 1>things and when it will affect the economic momentum side

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<v Speaker 1>of things. You know, this is to me one of

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<v Speaker 1>the critical questions when I get asked, it's what should

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<v Speaker 1>the Fed what do I think the FED should do

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<v Speaker 1>versus what are they actually doing? And I think the

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<v Speaker 1>time has come for them to take a slower pace

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<v Speaker 1>of rate hikes and wait and see what kind of

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<v Speaker 1>shape the economy is in. But the reality is, with

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<v Speaker 1>housing and other interest rate sensitive sectors fueling so much

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<v Speaker 1>growth over the last year and a half, they have

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<v Speaker 1>really heavily impacted that. The question on the inflation side

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<v Speaker 1>is how much of this is really still driven by supply?

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<v Speaker 1>And I'm not talking about supply chain disruptions, those have ebbed.

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<v Speaker 1>What I'm talking about is labor supply. At this point,

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<v Speaker 1>higher services costs, higher services inflation is really driven by

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<v Speaker 1>higher wages. My concern is that the FED is using

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<v Speaker 1>model They love their Phillips curve models, and they're using

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<v Speaker 1>these models built in the nineties when labor dynamics were

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<v Speaker 1>completely different. So what does that mean in terms of

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<v Speaker 1>what NEHRU is, What does that mean in terms of

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<v Speaker 1>what they should be doing or should be looking for

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<v Speaker 1>in terms of employment and what that will mean for

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<v Speaker 1>when wages will start to moderate. It means that they

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<v Speaker 1>may have to raise a lot more to get businesses

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<v Speaker 1>to let go of workers. It means that the risk

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<v Speaker 1>of a policy overshoot is higher. Their estimate of NEHRU

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<v Speaker 1>has always been a moving target, but today it may

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<v Speaker 1>be lower given that people can work remotely, geographies are

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<v Speaker 1>more fluid, and the fact that we're just have this

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<v Speaker 1>more constraint participation rate. Lord. Chapter twenty three of any

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<v Speaker 1>Good econ one oh one book is about the markets.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you suggest that this Central Bank of FED is

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<v Speaker 1>looking at the markets? When I look at bonds, I

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<v Speaker 1>took a US bond e t F. It's down twenty

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<v Speaker 1>two percent from its high two years ago, and that's

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<v Speaker 1>better than a lot of others. To be blunt, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>just fascinated if this FED, you know, the phrases blink,

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<v Speaker 1>not that they'll blink, but they become aware that a

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<v Speaker 1>four oh one case become a two oh one. K

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<v Speaker 1>I think that the FED is highly aware of what

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<v Speaker 1>they've done to financial markets, and in fact, they've mentioned

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<v Speaker 1>that over and over again. This is another key concern,

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<v Speaker 1>which is that recently Vice chair Brainerd commented on corporate margins,

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<v Speaker 1>which actually remain relatively healthy, and if they FED is

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<v Speaker 1>looking to slow the economy down and looking to spread

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<v Speaker 1>some of the pain of that slowing to the labor market.

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<v Speaker 1>I think increasingly they're looking to to spread some of

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<v Speaker 1>that pain to corporate margins. It's not a good supportive

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<v Speaker 1>outlook for equities into the beginning of next year. So

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<v Speaker 1>I think the other question I get asked so often is,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, have the markets seen their bottom? We're all

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<v Speaker 1>talking about the risk of recession, but markets still to

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<v Speaker 1>me don't have it priced in well. And look at

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<v Speaker 1>the priced in part. What do we do after the

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<v Speaker 1>November two meeting? I mean, I want to get onto December,

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<v Speaker 1>and frankly onto the meeting I believe it's February one

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<v Speaker 1>of next year. At some point they have to respond

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<v Speaker 1>to the markets. Yeah, I think they would say they're

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<v Speaker 1>not responding to markets. They would heavily argue that they're

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<v Speaker 1>responding to the structural lags and their policy going to

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<v Speaker 1>the economy. But Tomato, Tomato, I hear you. I think

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<v Speaker 1>the point really is that they're going to have to

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<v Speaker 1>They're gonna have a big challenge messaging that right, because

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<v Speaker 1>every time they talk about holding or talk about backing

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<v Speaker 1>off their aggressive pace, markets start pricing in rape cuts.

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<v Speaker 1>And you know, earlier you were talking about how kind

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<v Speaker 1>of the fedest trained markets over the last fifteen years

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<v Speaker 1>to expect a rally at any time, and I think

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<v Speaker 1>this is what they're having to really beat markets up

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<v Speaker 1>about right now. They're having to couldn't place a permanently

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<v Speaker 1>higher trajectory, or at least, you know, a multi year

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<v Speaker 1>higher trajectory, because inflation is not going to fit neatly

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<v Speaker 1>back into their two percent package. Yeah, may come down

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<v Speaker 1>from here, but it's gonna stay really elevated. This is

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<v Speaker 1>the fine line the feed is having to walk, and

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<v Speaker 1>it's causing them confusion when they're communicating, it's causing it's

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<v Speaker 1>adding to bond market volatility, and all of this is

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<v Speaker 1>just weighing on sentiment. We were speaking of the Bloomberg's

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<v Speaker 1>Damien says how or earlier, and he was talking about

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<v Speaker 1>how all of this is leading to the strong dollar

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<v Speaker 1>that's really torpedoing a lot of emerging economies. Do you

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<v Speaker 1>think that it's important for the FETE to step in

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<v Speaker 1>on the dollar side of things to offset some of

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<v Speaker 1>that pain as they combat inflation. I don't know how

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<v Speaker 1>they can, Lisa. I think that you know, for now,

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<v Speaker 1>the stronger dollar reinforces the monetary policy trajectory that the

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<v Speaker 1>FET is taking. And I think there's this other issue.

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<v Speaker 1>The FED knows that unilateral intervention isn't particularly effective. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>this is a big this If they wanted to weaken

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<v Speaker 1>a dollar at all, it would be a huge change

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<v Speaker 1>from these sort of unspoken stronger dollar policy that we've

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<v Speaker 1>maintained for all this time. At the end of the day,

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<v Speaker 1>I think they're more focused on what they can control,

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<v Speaker 1>and they don't feel like the dollar is easily fits

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<v Speaker 1>easily within that sphere, so to the extent that their

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<v Speaker 1>blunt instrument can control financial conditions. I think they see

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<v Speaker 1>what the damage they've done in markets, and they feel

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<v Speaker 1>like it's part of their move into restrictive territory to

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<v Speaker 1>hit inflation the objective, not the unintended consequence. Laura, thank you,

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<v Speaker 1>Laura of FS Investments. Can I give a shout out

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<v Speaker 1>to our next guest, tomp He came on the program

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<v Speaker 1>back in February one fifteen dollar yen, he said, one

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<v Speaker 1>fifty and I almost found much. And I'll think and

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<v Speaker 1>here we are, say, k here we are, and Christopher

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<v Speaker 1>an smarter than the average bear on that macro strategy

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<v Speaker 1>strategistic strategius is is a bared uh Company. All I

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<v Speaker 1>can say, John is showing me any literature of the

0:12:13.440 --> 0:12:17.839
<v Speaker 1>show's unilateral intervention works. It's not out there, christopheroon what

0:12:18.160 --> 0:12:22.040
<v Speaker 1>is out there is a desire for catharsis a vix

0:12:22.080 --> 0:12:25.360
<v Speaker 1>of forty and the eight other shades of it is Well,

0:12:25.480 --> 0:12:28.600
<v Speaker 1>it's not out there. But what element of the market

0:12:28.679 --> 0:12:33.400
<v Speaker 1>last week gave you a sense of catharsis? Well, what

0:12:33.480 --> 0:12:36.160
<v Speaker 1>I thought was most interesting about last week, You know,

0:12:36.200 --> 0:12:38.160
<v Speaker 1>it was a good week for stocks, but what led

0:12:38.280 --> 0:12:42.480
<v Speaker 1>what's the only sector to do relative high? First the

0:12:42.600 --> 0:12:46.319
<v Speaker 1>SMP was energy. Energy still leads, And this is what's

0:12:46.360 --> 0:12:50.320
<v Speaker 1>really interesting on both down weeks and up weeks. Your

0:12:50.400 --> 0:12:54.320
<v Speaker 1>leadership really hasn't moved much. So I think, you know,

0:12:54.360 --> 0:12:56.200
<v Speaker 1>if you look at where the positioning still is, and

0:12:56.200 --> 0:12:58.560
<v Speaker 1>I would contend there's still a lot of positioning at

0:12:58.640 --> 0:13:01.600
<v Speaker 1>quote the top of the market, the Apples and the

0:13:01.679 --> 0:13:06.440
<v Speaker 1>Teslas and the Microsoft's energy outperforming doesn't help that group.

0:13:06.679 --> 0:13:10.080
<v Speaker 1>So I'm not sure a lot changed from a leadership perspective,

0:13:10.120 --> 0:13:11.959
<v Speaker 1>which is more important to us whether the next two

0:13:12.480 --> 0:13:15.360
<v Speaker 1>points is up or down if the leadership doesn't change,

0:13:15.440 --> 0:13:19.079
<v Speaker 1>And you know, with technical analysis, does quality matter whether

0:13:19.080 --> 0:13:24.079
<v Speaker 1>it's quality small quality, large cap profitable companies showing down

0:13:24.120 --> 0:13:27.760
<v Speaker 1>down the income statement. Does that matter right now? Well,

0:13:27.800 --> 0:13:30.160
<v Speaker 1>I think that was the other message from the market

0:13:30.240 --> 0:13:32.480
<v Speaker 1>last week when you look at really what didn't move

0:13:32.679 --> 0:13:35.800
<v Speaker 1>or didn't rally, what I would still call the garbage

0:13:36.000 --> 0:13:40.280
<v Speaker 1>basically didn't bounce. I mean things like Carvana or Roku

0:13:40.520 --> 0:13:45.520
<v Speaker 1>or names that have basically um were the speculative darlings

0:13:45.559 --> 0:13:48.199
<v Speaker 1>of the cycle which were thrown out. Those didn't move

0:13:48.280 --> 0:13:50.920
<v Speaker 1>last week. So I think the market continues to make

0:13:51.000 --> 0:13:54.080
<v Speaker 1>this very clear distinction between what is quality and what

0:13:54.200 --> 0:13:57.040
<v Speaker 1>is not quality. And I think ultimately, you know what,

0:13:57.040 --> 0:13:59.040
<v Speaker 1>what would be bullish from here? I think the market

0:13:59.120 --> 0:14:04.120
<v Speaker 1>disassociated eating itself from things like Bitcoin or Arc or

0:14:04.480 --> 0:14:06.320
<v Speaker 1>the I p o s that I think would be

0:14:06.320 --> 0:14:09.000
<v Speaker 1>a bolsh development that how to happen in two thousand two,

0:14:09.040 --> 0:14:10.560
<v Speaker 1>if you remember, as we kind of came out of

0:14:10.600 --> 0:14:14.000
<v Speaker 1>dot com, the market how to disassociate itself with a

0:14:14.040 --> 0:14:16.560
<v Speaker 1>lot of the garbage from the briar cycle. I gotta say, Chris,

0:14:16.640 --> 0:14:19.480
<v Speaker 1>right now, the headline is that Roku and Carbon are garbage,

0:14:19.480 --> 0:14:21.960
<v Speaker 1>according to Christopherone of Strategus. I don't know that that's

0:14:21.960 --> 0:14:25.800
<v Speaker 1>necessarily the headline that you necessarily one, or maybe it is,

0:14:25.840 --> 0:14:27.560
<v Speaker 1>but there is this issue that right now there are

0:14:27.560 --> 0:14:29.840
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people who think that there's so much pessimism.

0:14:30.080 --> 0:14:32.960
<v Speaker 1>We hear all the Barrish talk on this program elsewhere

0:14:33.040 --> 0:14:34.960
<v Speaker 1>and are sick of it. And you're seeing that come

0:14:34.960 --> 0:14:38.200
<v Speaker 1>into the commentary. You're seeing that in the options market,

0:14:38.200 --> 0:14:41.320
<v Speaker 1>where you're seeing actually people putting on much less protection

0:14:41.640 --> 0:14:43.880
<v Speaker 1>against the market dropping another ten percent. What do you

0:14:43.920 --> 0:14:48.800
<v Speaker 1>make of that? You know, it's a great question, Lisa,

0:14:48.880 --> 0:14:52.040
<v Speaker 1>and I'm struck by a couple of things. Number One,

0:14:52.080 --> 0:14:56.480
<v Speaker 1>I think back to late two thousand into two thousand nine.

0:14:57.120 --> 0:14:59.840
<v Speaker 1>I think that feeling of capitulation was very different than this.

0:14:59.880 --> 0:15:01.920
<v Speaker 1>I I mean, I can remember not wanting to turn

0:15:01.920 --> 0:15:04.440
<v Speaker 1>the screens on in the morning. I don't think we're

0:15:04.520 --> 0:15:07.360
<v Speaker 1>quite there yet today. The second thing I would just

0:15:07.400 --> 0:15:11.600
<v Speaker 1>notice be careful that or at least distinguished between what

0:15:11.640 --> 0:15:13.360
<v Speaker 1>people say they're doing with their money and what they're

0:15:13.400 --> 0:15:15.840
<v Speaker 1>actually doing with their money. And I still think the

0:15:15.880 --> 0:15:19.280
<v Speaker 1>gap between those two things is quite uh is quite

0:15:19.640 --> 0:15:23.680
<v Speaker 1>wide here. The flows, for example, are still pretty aggressive

0:15:23.760 --> 0:15:27.080
<v Speaker 1>into both equities and bonds. I'm not sure that describes

0:15:27.120 --> 0:15:30.640
<v Speaker 1>that cathartic or capitulative momentum. We do have good seasonal

0:15:30.720 --> 0:15:33.240
<v Speaker 1>support here for the next call at ninety days, I

0:15:33.280 --> 0:15:36.760
<v Speaker 1>want to be mindful of that we essentially oscillated between

0:15:36.800 --> 0:15:39.160
<v Speaker 1>thirty and thirty eight hundred for the better part of

0:15:39.200 --> 0:15:42.280
<v Speaker 1>the last six weeks. I could get you to let's

0:15:42.280 --> 0:15:45.960
<v Speaker 1>call it thousand on SMP, but then we have to

0:15:46.000 --> 0:15:48.000
<v Speaker 1>deal with the very inconvenient fact that this is still

0:15:48.000 --> 0:15:51.400
<v Speaker 1>a downtrend. And I think stocks rallying into down trends

0:15:51.440 --> 0:15:54.160
<v Speaker 1>are ultimately things that you want to fade uh down

0:15:54.160 --> 0:15:56.360
<v Speaker 1>the road. So there's a breaking point at some point

0:15:56.400 --> 0:15:59.400
<v Speaker 1>that a lot of people foresee yourself, Mike Wilson, and

0:15:59.440 --> 0:16:02.720
<v Speaker 1>you did correctly call the en going or weakening to

0:16:02.800 --> 0:16:05.720
<v Speaker 1>one fifty per dollar? How much is that going to

0:16:05.760 --> 0:16:09.600
<v Speaker 1>be a potential catalyst? This question of what John called

0:16:09.720 --> 0:16:14.400
<v Speaker 1>bonfire of central bank for an exchange reserves, how much

0:16:14.520 --> 0:16:18.320
<v Speaker 1>is that going to be really the trigger? Well, the

0:16:18.400 --> 0:16:21.520
<v Speaker 1>layers that we've used this is very simply the market

0:16:21.680 --> 0:16:23.520
<v Speaker 1>is back in charge here, and I think we saw

0:16:23.560 --> 0:16:25.720
<v Speaker 1>that in the UK over the last several weeks. I

0:16:25.760 --> 0:16:28.600
<v Speaker 1>suspect we're gonna learn that here in Japan over the

0:16:28.640 --> 0:16:32.320
<v Speaker 1>next number of months. I mean, the story is what

0:16:32.440 --> 0:16:34.480
<v Speaker 1>thirty billion dollars of intervention? I think that's what the

0:16:34.520 --> 0:16:38.240
<v Speaker 1>FT reports on Friday. So that's a fifty increase from

0:16:38.240 --> 0:16:40.960
<v Speaker 1>the twenty billion dollars of intervention that we saw I

0:16:41.000 --> 0:16:44.960
<v Speaker 1>think on September two. After the September intervention, it took

0:16:45.040 --> 0:16:47.440
<v Speaker 1>fourteen trading days for yen to make a new load.

0:16:47.520 --> 0:16:50.120
<v Speaker 1>So that's kind of our our benchmark here. Let's see

0:16:50.120 --> 0:16:52.000
<v Speaker 1>where we stand in two weeks. Are we talking about

0:16:52.040 --> 0:16:54.720
<v Speaker 1>one two yen again? Are we talking about I think

0:16:54.760 --> 0:16:57.120
<v Speaker 1>that's going to be how we judge whether or not

0:16:57.200 --> 0:17:00.000
<v Speaker 1>this is successful. Because when I see German tenure yields

0:17:00.120 --> 0:17:03.720
<v Speaker 1>at two fifty and US turns at four twenty, and

0:17:03.760 --> 0:17:07.080
<v Speaker 1>I see Japanese turns at twenty six basis point business points,

0:17:07.080 --> 0:17:08.800
<v Speaker 1>so there's a clear outlier here, and I think that's

0:17:08.800 --> 0:17:12.399
<v Speaker 1>an unsustainable path for the b o J to remain on.

0:17:12.560 --> 0:17:15.120
<v Speaker 1>You see the gamp blower on that chart, Ramo, there's

0:17:15.119 --> 0:17:16.960
<v Speaker 1>just smoke coming off the bottom of it. What is

0:17:16.960 --> 0:17:19.560
<v Speaker 1>it about forty billion dollars worth? Now? Article at this

0:17:19.680 --> 0:17:23.040
<v Speaker 1>point men just ridiculous. I want to look at sterling

0:17:23.080 --> 0:17:26.160
<v Speaker 1>as well. One thirteen eighteen. Latest reporting from the team

0:17:26.160 --> 0:17:28.040
<v Speaker 1>in the UK term that Richie soon Act. The former

0:17:28.119 --> 0:17:31.760
<v Speaker 1>chancellor's getting the public endorsements and we've been tracking them

0:17:31.800 --> 0:17:34.840
<v Speaker 1>here at Bloomberg News. We've verified public statements from one

0:17:34.880 --> 0:17:37.239
<v Speaker 1>hundred and seventy nine Tory MP so that's more than

0:17:37.320 --> 0:17:40.520
<v Speaker 1>half of the Tory MP's out time the nine this

0:17:40.560 --> 0:17:43.080
<v Speaker 1>morning our time. What happens at nine a m JOm

0:17:43.119 --> 0:17:46.199
<v Speaker 1>Perhaps we get a prime minister in the annoying the

0:17:46.240 --> 0:17:48.720
<v Speaker 1>Queen chi soon Auld. Maybe we've got to change the

0:17:48.760 --> 0:17:52.920
<v Speaker 1>language that we've got the King as wealth. Sure, big changes, Chris.

0:17:52.920 --> 0:17:54.320
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to linger on it too long. I

0:17:54.320 --> 0:17:56.480
<v Speaker 1>think this market wants to move on and move on quickly.

0:17:56.800 --> 0:17:59.440
<v Speaker 1>You mentioned that maybe we've had one scalpe and list trust.

0:17:59.560 --> 0:18:01.439
<v Speaker 1>What is the next one come from? Chris? Can you

0:18:01.440 --> 0:18:03.679
<v Speaker 1>elaborate that on that a little bit more? Is that

0:18:03.720 --> 0:18:06.160
<v Speaker 1>a change in leadership at the b J that's set

0:18:06.200 --> 0:18:10.680
<v Speaker 1>to take place anyway? What is it? Well? I think

0:18:10.680 --> 0:18:13.159
<v Speaker 1>that's a good place to start. We wrote something to

0:18:13.160 --> 0:18:16.840
<v Speaker 1>the effect in I think February or March that the

0:18:16.880 --> 0:18:19.879
<v Speaker 1>b o J was going to have its b Oe

0:18:20.160 --> 0:18:23.160
<v Speaker 1>type event, and I didn't also think that the Boe

0:18:23.240 --> 0:18:25.600
<v Speaker 1>would have another Bowe nine YouTube type event, But of

0:18:25.600 --> 0:18:27.399
<v Speaker 1>course that's that's kind of what happened here over the

0:18:27.480 --> 0:18:30.119
<v Speaker 1>last several weeks. So I do think ultimately this is

0:18:30.119 --> 0:18:33.479
<v Speaker 1>heading towards some crescendo, and I think Japan is kind

0:18:33.520 --> 0:18:35.600
<v Speaker 1>of ground zero for that now. Also, keeping my time,

0:18:35.880 --> 0:18:39.240
<v Speaker 1>CNH this morning is at seven thirty thirty one, right,

0:18:39.280 --> 0:18:41.680
<v Speaker 1>so the stresses that we've seen in the Chinese currency

0:18:41.760 --> 0:18:44.479
<v Speaker 1>haven't abated here either. So I still have yen at

0:18:44.520 --> 0:18:48.320
<v Speaker 1>one fifty and I have Chinese uh at seven thirty.

0:18:48.440 --> 0:18:51.520
<v Speaker 1>I'm not sure that's the greatest environment for macro risk.

0:18:51.880 --> 0:18:55.080
<v Speaker 1>What are the technicals of the tenure real yield? Now

0:18:55.119 --> 0:18:58.160
<v Speaker 1>we splot it out to one, I'd call that catharsis

0:18:58.320 --> 0:19:01.920
<v Speaker 1>you come back, but we sets Arron above that one

0:19:02.040 --> 0:19:06.240
<v Speaker 1>sixty level. What's that chart looked like? Well, this is

0:19:06.240 --> 0:19:08.960
<v Speaker 1>a little bit of a pet peeve that this idea

0:19:09.040 --> 0:19:12.640
<v Speaker 1>that that that real yields are actually positive. I guess

0:19:12.680 --> 0:19:16.119
<v Speaker 1>theoretically they are positive. You're if you're taking right, you

0:19:16.720 --> 0:19:18.840
<v Speaker 1>take your break evens right. But if we look at

0:19:18.880 --> 0:19:21.280
<v Speaker 1>like the actual policy, right, I mean, what the Fed

0:19:21.320 --> 0:19:23.960
<v Speaker 1>funds rate is three and a quarter and inflations eight.

0:19:24.080 --> 0:19:27.159
<v Speaker 1>So I think for all intensive purposes, for for real people,

0:19:27.359 --> 0:19:30.640
<v Speaker 1>the real legis rate is actually still quite negative. So

0:19:30.840 --> 0:19:32.760
<v Speaker 1>I think there's more work to do here before the

0:19:32.840 --> 0:19:38.920
<v Speaker 1>FED really believes that short rates are offering a positive

0:19:38.960 --> 0:19:42.040
<v Speaker 1>Really year, it was Chrispherun our Fed speaker today. He's

0:19:42.040 --> 0:19:46.480
<v Speaker 1>a Fed whisper, He's a whispers It was heartily Chris,

0:19:46.480 --> 0:19:49.840
<v Speaker 1>thank you, great cold buddy. You know, just Chris to

0:19:49.880 --> 0:19:56.520
<v Speaker 1>run that a fatigue. We're gonna swing back to China

0:19:56.600 --> 0:19:59.760
<v Speaker 1>right now. Peter Twotz with his professor of international relations

0:19:59.760 --> 0:20:02.960
<v Speaker 1>at the London School of Economics. Peter, the advantage we

0:20:03.040 --> 0:20:06.320
<v Speaker 1>have here is your work at LBJ in Texas. What

0:20:06.520 --> 0:20:09.320
<v Speaker 1>is the symbolism that this is the only issue the

0:20:09.400 --> 0:20:15.720
<v Speaker 1>Republican and Democrat parties share in common in Washington? Frame

0:20:15.880 --> 0:20:20.440
<v Speaker 1>what we observe this weekend for a unified Washington as

0:20:20.480 --> 0:20:26.440
<v Speaker 1>they confront a third term. G Morning, Tom Well. I

0:20:26.480 --> 0:20:32.040
<v Speaker 1>would say that for Washington, UH, for Republicans and Democrats,

0:20:32.600 --> 0:20:36.080
<v Speaker 1>where they saw on display um in Beijing over the

0:20:36.080 --> 0:20:42.080
<v Speaker 1>weekend will only reinforce the view that that that China

0:20:42.600 --> 0:20:46.560
<v Speaker 1>is um is a force to be that the US

0:20:46.600 --> 0:20:48.560
<v Speaker 1>are going to have to contend with going forward. I mean,

0:20:48.560 --> 0:20:54.280
<v Speaker 1>it was a very impressive, carefully choreograph display of she's

0:20:54.359 --> 0:20:57.640
<v Speaker 1>power at the twentie Party Congress, but I think it's

0:20:57.680 --> 0:21:03.480
<v Speaker 1>more likely to fuel um, you know, insecurity security competition

0:21:04.320 --> 0:21:08.360
<v Speaker 1>in the region. One reason is that national security replaced

0:21:08.480 --> 0:21:12.080
<v Speaker 1>the economy is the dominant theme in the run up

0:21:12.119 --> 0:21:15.160
<v Speaker 1>to this weekend, and she's report to party members who

0:21:15.160 --> 0:21:19.000
<v Speaker 1>were gathered in Beijing, and it's no accident. I think

0:21:19.000 --> 0:21:23.760
<v Speaker 1>that she held back today's latest report on China's lackluster

0:21:23.960 --> 0:21:28.879
<v Speaker 1>third quarter economic performance, the data until the Party Congress

0:21:28.920 --> 0:21:32.280
<v Speaker 1>wrapped up, and so what they saw on display was

0:21:32.359 --> 0:21:36.600
<v Speaker 1>she consolidating his hold on power. And the belief is

0:21:36.600 --> 0:21:40.160
<v Speaker 1>is that she is that the kind of underlying premise

0:21:40.760 --> 0:21:45.879
<v Speaker 1>is that she is interested in pushing China's ambitions in

0:21:45.960 --> 0:21:52.159
<v Speaker 1>the region and and expanding power, if only to compensate

0:21:52.280 --> 0:21:56.520
<v Speaker 1>for the erosion, um, you know, the slowdown in economic

0:21:56.600 --> 0:22:01.880
<v Speaker 1>growth in China. Peter, what does this mean about Taiwan? Okay, Well,

0:22:02.000 --> 0:22:05.280
<v Speaker 1>she was actually very careful I think on Taiwan. On

0:22:05.280 --> 0:22:08.199
<v Speaker 1>the one hand, he made it, he announced or you know,

0:22:08.640 --> 0:22:11.480
<v Speaker 1>made a reference to the fact that if push came

0:22:11.520 --> 0:22:14.560
<v Speaker 1>to shove, they would use force there. On the other hand,

0:22:14.680 --> 0:22:17.240
<v Speaker 1>there was a kind of olive branch to Taiwan and

0:22:17.320 --> 0:22:22.440
<v Speaker 1>trying to integrate Taiwan into the larger Chinese um economy.

0:22:22.480 --> 0:22:26.000
<v Speaker 1>But I think the big story kind of locally over

0:22:26.040 --> 0:22:29.320
<v Speaker 1>the weekend there was what was happening at exactly the

0:22:29.400 --> 0:22:33.400
<v Speaker 1>moment that she was strengthening his grip on power at home.

0:22:33.560 --> 0:22:37.879
<v Speaker 1>Japan and Australia announced that they were deepening defense cooperation.

0:22:38.680 --> 0:22:43.200
<v Speaker 1>This happened on Saturday to counter j and Pain's growing

0:22:43.200 --> 0:22:46.720
<v Speaker 1>preoccupation with power and influence in the region. And it's

0:22:46.760 --> 0:22:52.480
<v Speaker 1>significant because it actually follows on an announcement a Japanese

0:22:52.480 --> 0:22:56.440
<v Speaker 1>proposal to develop a counter strike capability capable of attacking

0:22:56.480 --> 0:23:00.480
<v Speaker 1>and enemies command and control systems in military basis in

0:23:00.480 --> 0:23:03.760
<v Speaker 1>the region. That is a big departure for Japan. If

0:23:03.800 --> 0:23:07.159
<v Speaker 1>that becomes policy, most people think it will be we

0:23:07.400 --> 0:23:11.640
<v Speaker 1>become policy in December, and so it's just a kind

0:23:11.640 --> 0:23:15.399
<v Speaker 1>of it's pushing the region more and more into a

0:23:15.480 --> 0:23:19.119
<v Speaker 1>kind of insecurity dilemma. Peter, if you're advising some of

0:23:19.160 --> 0:23:22.400
<v Speaker 1>the big US banks or a multinational in the US

0:23:22.440 --> 0:23:25.600
<v Speaker 1>trying to capture some of the business in the world's

0:23:25.600 --> 0:23:28.639
<v Speaker 1>second biggest economy. What would you tell them in terms

0:23:28.680 --> 0:23:31.800
<v Speaker 1>of how big of a sea change this particular meeting,

0:23:31.880 --> 0:23:35.320
<v Speaker 1>this particular apnointment for a third term of jan Ping,

0:23:35.440 --> 0:23:39.600
<v Speaker 1>really how important it was. I think it's significant. I mean,

0:23:39.680 --> 0:23:43.040
<v Speaker 1>I think he really kind of reinforced his commitment to

0:23:43.119 --> 0:23:47.680
<v Speaker 1>the state over markets, and you know, and and and

0:23:47.800 --> 0:23:52.879
<v Speaker 1>I think for businesses it will reinforce the need desire

0:23:53.080 --> 0:23:56.560
<v Speaker 1>to hedge heads their bets going forward, to look for

0:23:56.600 --> 0:24:01.480
<v Speaker 1>other locations and so forth for investment. And I think

0:24:01.480 --> 0:24:03.879
<v Speaker 1>the kind of general reaction of the markets this morning,

0:24:03.880 --> 0:24:06.840
<v Speaker 1>I think that you were reporting on earlier kind of

0:24:06.880 --> 0:24:10.919
<v Speaker 1>points in that direction. So um, you know, you know,

0:24:10.960 --> 0:24:13.439
<v Speaker 1>as I said to people, to my students, you know,

0:24:13.480 --> 0:24:16.399
<v Speaker 1>when it comes to East Asia, it's time to buckle

0:24:16.520 --> 0:24:20.440
<v Speaker 1>up because the stronger she Jinping at home means greater

0:24:20.520 --> 0:24:22.840
<v Speaker 1>insecurity intention in the region. But I just want to

0:24:22.840 --> 0:24:25.240
<v Speaker 1>pick up on something you said, why does he care

0:24:25.240 --> 0:24:28.399
<v Speaker 1>about the data it's about the states over markets, because

0:24:28.400 --> 0:24:31.080
<v Speaker 1>really that data is not just for domestic consumption, it's

0:24:31.080 --> 0:24:33.879
<v Speaker 1>for international consumption. Why does he still care about the

0:24:33.880 --> 0:24:38.600
<v Speaker 1>economic data. I think it's just that you're talking about

0:24:38.640 --> 0:24:43.960
<v Speaker 1>an event that is so carefully choreographed the Party Congress.

0:24:43.960 --> 0:24:46.040
<v Speaker 1>That to have that kind of come out. I think

0:24:46.040 --> 0:24:48.800
<v Speaker 1>it was supposed to be released a week ago, so

0:24:49.000 --> 0:24:51.320
<v Speaker 1>during the Party Congress or at the beginning of the

0:24:51.359 --> 0:24:55.680
<v Speaker 1>Party Congress. Um, you know, might have been unsettling for

0:24:55.800 --> 0:24:58.760
<v Speaker 1>some who have access to that information, even if most

0:24:58.840 --> 0:25:02.400
<v Speaker 1>Chinese would not really have access to it unless they

0:25:02.440 --> 0:25:06.520
<v Speaker 1>were um you know, um uh you know provided it.

0:25:06.640 --> 0:25:10.840
<v Speaker 1>So I think I think it it just it was

0:25:10.920 --> 0:25:14.200
<v Speaker 1>kind of off note for where he wanted to take

0:25:14.200 --> 0:25:16.960
<v Speaker 1>the Party Congress. Pat wonderful to half from you. What

0:25:17.040 --> 0:25:20.920
<v Speaker 1>a time. Thank you sir at the London School of

0:25:20.920 --> 0:25:24.800
<v Speaker 1>the Economics. This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Thanks for listening.

0:25:25.160 --> 0:25:28.480
<v Speaker 1>Join us live weekdays from seven to ten am Eastern

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<v Speaker 1>the terminal. I'm Tom Keene and this is Bloomberg