1 00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:03,279 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff, 2 00:00:03,320 --> 00:00:06,640 Speaker 1: the podcast that tells you about people who some random 3 00:00:06,680 --> 00:00:10,680 Speaker 1: girl thinks are cool. I'm that random girl. I tell 4 00:00:10,720 --> 00:00:12,600 Speaker 1: you about people that I think you're cool. I'm youan 5 00:00:12,640 --> 00:00:15,200 Speaker 1: host mar here till join and joining me this week, 6 00:00:15,320 --> 00:00:19,480 Speaker 1: if I'm being honest, is maybe my favorite podcaster, Jamie Loftus. 7 00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:23,080 Speaker 1: But Jamie, don't tell anyone I said that. Um, I'm 8 00:00:23,079 --> 00:00:25,439 Speaker 1: pretty sure that no one's like, I don't think that 9 00:00:25,560 --> 00:00:28,640 Speaker 1: this is going to be publicly accessible, right, No, No, 10 00:00:28,840 --> 00:00:32,640 Speaker 1: absolutely not that would be This is a private episode. Yeah, 11 00:00:32,680 --> 00:00:38,400 Speaker 1: it's private. Just totally not a creepy concept. Um, thank 12 00:00:38,400 --> 00:00:42,680 Speaker 1: you so much for that could get So that's kind 13 00:00:42,680 --> 00:00:45,199 Speaker 1: of a fun theory to spread though, that there's all 14 00:00:45,240 --> 00:00:48,080 Speaker 1: these private episodes that you've recorded of your own show 15 00:00:48,159 --> 00:00:52,519 Speaker 1: that just they're like, no, sorry, it's it's just intellable. 16 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:55,680 Speaker 1: You'll never know, Like, this one's about my friend John. 17 00:00:55,800 --> 00:00:57,680 Speaker 1: He's really cool, but all this ship is a crime, 18 00:00:57,760 --> 00:01:01,440 Speaker 1: so I can't tell you. You You just write episodes of 19 00:01:01,480 --> 00:01:05,360 Speaker 1: the show about the person who is guesting, and then 20 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:07,080 Speaker 1: they're like, oh, thank you so much. It's just to 21 00:01:07,200 --> 00:01:09,960 Speaker 1: gas them up, you know, yeah, totally and then it's 22 00:01:09,959 --> 00:01:14,520 Speaker 1: slipped into weird fake facts and see if they notice 23 00:01:15,319 --> 00:01:18,559 Speaker 1: as as always joining us playing the voice of God? 24 00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:21,520 Speaker 1: Is Sophie lichterman Um or maybe you're the producer. I'm 25 00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:24,479 Speaker 1: not sure, maybe both. How are you, Sophie. I'm doing 26 00:01:24,760 --> 00:01:29,119 Speaker 1: I'm doing. That's how. So if you have you met 27 00:01:29,440 --> 00:01:32,120 Speaker 1: my friend Jamie before? Are you all acquainted? If you 28 00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:38,679 Speaker 1: all want any awards together? Oh? Uh? Did we perhaps 29 00:01:38,680 --> 00:01:42,840 Speaker 1: say Webby? Did we win one of those Jamie Webby? Wow? 30 00:01:42,880 --> 00:01:49,200 Speaker 1: Are we plugging our own Webby show? You know? Jamie 31 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:54,320 Speaker 1: bold of Us bold of Us is my best friend. 32 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:58,559 Speaker 1: Well you told me to gass you all up. So wait, 33 00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:03,920 Speaker 1: that's true. It's true. I do to be fair. I 34 00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:10,960 Speaker 1: do feel amazing right now. Uh, Sophie, we've how long 35 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:12,960 Speaker 1: we've known each other for like what like five years 36 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:16,520 Speaker 1: now or something like that. We've done life a decade 37 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:19,480 Speaker 1: of beautiful friendship, and we've we've put out like a 38 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:24,720 Speaker 1: bunch of bunch of plots, so much content. The best 39 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:30,200 Speaker 1: friendships are founded on a foundation of trust and digital content. Yeah, 40 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:35,560 Speaker 1: like we talked about sixteen thousand times a day. It's true, 41 00:02:35,720 --> 00:02:38,120 Speaker 1: It's true, and I wouldn't I wouldn't have it any 42 00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:41,200 Speaker 1: other way, genuinely, like, well, I don't know how to 43 00:02:41,240 --> 00:02:44,640 Speaker 1: relate to people besides making things with them at this point. 44 00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:47,160 Speaker 1: Hang out with your friends and you're like, do you 45 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:51,399 Speaker 1: want to start a band? I don't know how can 46 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:57,120 Speaker 1: we artistically? Uh? Weep this friendship. I have the same 47 00:02:57,120 --> 00:03:00,640 Speaker 1: thing sometimes where I'm like, hey, we get along really well. 48 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:05,560 Speaker 1: Why don't we um find a reason to give ourselves deadlines? 49 00:03:05,840 --> 00:03:10,600 Speaker 1: And no wonder no one wants to be friends with 50 00:03:10,600 --> 00:03:14,600 Speaker 1: me for very long to explain a lot. Okay, No, 51 00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:16,600 Speaker 1: this is how I know that we're going to be 52 00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:19,760 Speaker 1: very good friends. I'm so, I'm so excited to be 53 00:03:19,800 --> 00:03:21,519 Speaker 1: on the show. It's so awesome. So this is so 54 00:03:21,840 --> 00:03:25,000 Speaker 1: my three closest friends. Where did I meet them on 55 00:03:25,040 --> 00:03:31,560 Speaker 1: the job? Alright? Alright, So I have a question for you. 56 00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:34,440 Speaker 1: What if I told you about an exciting opportunity wherein 57 00:03:34,480 --> 00:03:37,400 Speaker 1: you have the chance to spend your whole life working 58 00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:41,000 Speaker 1: twelve to fourteen hour days, maybe starting from around the 59 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:44,040 Speaker 1: time you're six years old, to make other people rich, 60 00:03:44,360 --> 00:03:48,080 Speaker 1: and in exchange, you get almost enough food to eat, 61 00:03:48,160 --> 00:03:51,800 Speaker 1: but not quite so sometimes you slip into outright starvation 62 00:03:52,160 --> 00:03:55,640 Speaker 1: with with that word sound good for you? Well, you know, 63 00:03:55,720 --> 00:03:57,800 Speaker 1: I think that you've really got to pay your time 64 00:03:58,080 --> 00:04:01,080 Speaker 1: and am I? Well, actually, if am I, I guess 65 00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:02,839 Speaker 1: what I would like to ask, is am I being 66 00:04:02,880 --> 00:04:07,320 Speaker 1: paid in exposure or like? Is it a little bit 67 00:04:07,320 --> 00:04:11,960 Speaker 1: of food and some exposure? No, it's it's um, it's 68 00:04:12,040 --> 00:04:15,480 Speaker 1: just starvation wages, probably working in a factory. I was 69 00:04:15,520 --> 00:04:18,599 Speaker 1: gonna say, I was gonna say, you're describing the career 70 00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:23,800 Speaker 1: of a podcast or but without yes, I was yeah, yeah, okay, okay, 71 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:26,320 Speaker 1: fair enough. Well there's some munization in this story too, 72 00:04:26,360 --> 00:04:30,200 Speaker 1: so that oh, I'm excited, all right, So what about 73 00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:32,080 Speaker 1: the idea? Would you be excited about the idea that 74 00:04:32,120 --> 00:04:34,960 Speaker 1: a few super rich people should control everything politically and 75 00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:40,920 Speaker 1: economically that I am not nuts about. I have to say, okay, well, 76 00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:43,480 Speaker 1: if you don't like those things, at least the second thing, 77 00:04:43,560 --> 00:04:46,880 Speaker 1: then you might like today's protagonist, because today we're going 78 00:04:46,920 --> 00:04:50,160 Speaker 1: to be talking about the anarchist revolution that got nestled 79 00:04:50,160 --> 00:04:54,320 Speaker 1: into the Spanish Civil War when millions of people determined, no, 80 00:04:54,480 --> 00:04:57,480 Speaker 1: thank you, the system does not seem good, and they 81 00:04:57,560 --> 00:04:59,920 Speaker 1: built a viable alternative while fighting off a fascist and 82 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:04,360 Speaker 1: Asian that's so exciting. I'm sorry that I started by 83 00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:10,880 Speaker 1: being like I love starving and I hate billionaires. I 84 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:14,880 Speaker 1: am not familiar with this story. I'm very stoked. Cool. Okay, well, 85 00:05:15,160 --> 00:05:17,680 Speaker 1: this is okay. This is one of the like stickiest 86 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:20,400 Speaker 1: stories because a lot of people who are very online 87 00:05:20,440 --> 00:05:23,640 Speaker 1: and are like I have a lot of opinions about 88 00:05:23,680 --> 00:05:26,279 Speaker 1: this because a short version, you might say the Spanish 89 00:05:26,279 --> 00:05:29,280 Speaker 1: Civil Wars, when all the ideologies of the twentieth century 90 00:05:29,360 --> 00:05:31,760 Speaker 1: just bashed into each other like a bunch of battle 91 00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:33,640 Speaker 1: bots while the rest of the world looked on and 92 00:05:33,760 --> 00:05:37,880 Speaker 1: didn't help. Um. And to to finish the analogy, it 93 00:05:37,920 --> 00:05:40,040 Speaker 1: would be like if one of the battle bots was fascism, 94 00:05:40,080 --> 00:05:42,280 Speaker 1: and then after it one it broke free of the 95 00:05:42,279 --> 00:05:45,000 Speaker 1: battle bot cage and went after the battle bot audience 96 00:05:45,040 --> 00:05:48,040 Speaker 1: and a little known conflict that historians like to call 97 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:52,320 Speaker 1: World War two. But we're not going to talk about 98 00:05:52,360 --> 00:05:56,279 Speaker 1: World War two today, um, besides a little bit unfortunately, 99 00:05:57,080 --> 00:06:00,279 Speaker 1: uh for fucking once. Instead we're talking about Spanish War, 100 00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:03,120 Speaker 1: which had an awful lot of cool people and spoilers. 101 00:06:03,360 --> 00:06:05,359 Speaker 1: They don't pull it off in the end, but along 102 00:06:05,360 --> 00:06:08,640 Speaker 1: the way they do a lot of cool stuff. Originally, 103 00:06:08,720 --> 00:06:09,800 Speaker 1: I had this whole thing where I was going to 104 00:06:09,880 --> 00:06:12,200 Speaker 1: like deep dive into like one of the particular groups, 105 00:06:12,440 --> 00:06:14,680 Speaker 1: especially some of the women organizers and stuff like that. 106 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:20,560 Speaker 1: But unfortunately this subject is so big that I I 107 00:06:20,600 --> 00:06:24,320 Speaker 1: wasn't able to like dive in as close. This is 108 00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:26,880 Speaker 1: a little bit of a big picture of you. That's 109 00:06:26,880 --> 00:06:28,640 Speaker 1: a good problem to have. I kind of feel like 110 00:06:28,680 --> 00:06:32,880 Speaker 1: we could have done like a month of this. Yeah, absolutely, 111 00:06:32,880 --> 00:06:36,839 Speaker 1: at least. Yeah, So you're not going anywhere for the 112 00:06:36,920 --> 00:06:39,680 Speaker 1: next two weeks, right, Jamie, you can stay on the 113 00:06:39,760 --> 00:06:42,800 Speaker 1: zoom call. No, It's all good. I I actually just 114 00:06:42,839 --> 00:06:47,000 Speaker 1: got some rice cakes from Vonds, so I might just 115 00:06:47,040 --> 00:06:49,240 Speaker 1: turn my video off every once in a while so 116 00:06:49,320 --> 00:06:51,960 Speaker 1: I can crunch it like a little mouse. But I'm 117 00:06:51,960 --> 00:06:54,880 Speaker 1: good to go. I could stay for weeks. Okay, great, Okay, 118 00:06:54,920 --> 00:06:58,839 Speaker 1: So okay. So being poor sucks universally across time and place, 119 00:06:58,960 --> 00:07:02,159 Speaker 1: including turn of the twentieth century Spain. It was largely 120 00:07:02,160 --> 00:07:04,720 Speaker 1: a peasant economy with only little bits of hints of industry, 121 00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:06,960 Speaker 1: and it was mostly centered. The industry is mostly centered 122 00:07:06,960 --> 00:07:08,839 Speaker 1: in Catalonia, which is a region on the east coast 123 00:07:08,839 --> 00:07:10,520 Speaker 1: of Spain where a lot of this story is going 124 00:07:10,560 --> 00:07:13,240 Speaker 1: to take place. Most of the poor in Spain are 125 00:07:13,320 --> 00:07:16,880 Speaker 1: rural poor, and it just fucking sucked. In Andalusia, where 126 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:19,080 Speaker 1: which is in the south, almost all the land was 127 00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:21,800 Speaker 1: owned by a few rich house owls and rather than 128 00:07:21,880 --> 00:07:25,040 Speaker 1: hire regular employees, they hired everyone as day labors, like 129 00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:29,200 Speaker 1: constantly with absolutely no job security. Workers were literally starving 130 00:07:29,320 --> 00:07:31,480 Speaker 1: and most of their calories came from oil and bread. 131 00:07:32,560 --> 00:07:37,400 Speaker 1: So they were doing like the or like their version 132 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:42,760 Speaker 1: of the gig the gig economy basically, yeah, pretty much. Yeah, fascinating, um, 133 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:46,360 Speaker 1: even actually with people living in like um, you know, 134 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:48,080 Speaker 1: I don't remember the word for it, but where a 135 00:07:48,120 --> 00:07:50,600 Speaker 1: lot of people sleep in bunks because they can't afford 136 00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:54,400 Speaker 1: a regular house. Like you see terrible things about the 137 00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:56,680 Speaker 1: West Coast from at least I don't. Whenever I see 138 00:07:56,720 --> 00:07:58,640 Speaker 1: news about San Francisco, it's like, here's where you have 139 00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:00,640 Speaker 1: to live if you want to be a tech worker. 140 00:08:01,440 --> 00:08:03,239 Speaker 1: I guess I went from tech worker to gig Funny, 141 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:06,680 Speaker 1: you only make a hundred thousand dollars a year and 142 00:08:06,760 --> 00:08:09,480 Speaker 1: here's how you live in San Francisco and you're just like, 143 00:08:09,520 --> 00:08:15,320 Speaker 1: oh my god, what is going on up there? It's terrifying. Yeah. Um, 144 00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:19,239 Speaker 1: but the spoiled proletarians in the city. Unlike these people 145 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:23,320 Speaker 1: and the peasants, they had it easy. The spoiled proletarians, Um, 146 00:08:23,360 --> 00:08:25,480 Speaker 1: all they had to do was work twelve to fifteen 147 00:08:25,480 --> 00:08:29,080 Speaker 1: hour days in hot, dark, stuffy rooms, men and women 148 00:08:29,120 --> 00:08:33,679 Speaker 1: both and children as young as six, and in general, 149 00:08:33,720 --> 00:08:36,160 Speaker 1: the life expectancy for the poor in Spain around this 150 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:39,720 Speaker 1: time it was half of that of the rich, which 151 00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:42,560 Speaker 1: doesn't give you a lot of reasons not to rise 152 00:08:42,679 --> 00:08:45,040 Speaker 1: up and try and destroy the powerful people. Right if 153 00:08:45,080 --> 00:08:47,200 Speaker 1: you're if you're only going to make it to you know, 154 00:08:47,840 --> 00:08:51,600 Speaker 1: or thirty anyway, right, Like, what's the worst that can happen? 155 00:08:51,679 --> 00:08:55,000 Speaker 1: You lose a couple of years in exchange for being 156 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:58,080 Speaker 1: on the right side of history. Yeah, yeah, I mean 157 00:08:58,080 --> 00:09:01,040 Speaker 1: it seems like you should just have after you beat 158 00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:03,520 Speaker 1: after you get past your life expectancy, everything is like 159 00:09:03,679 --> 00:09:06,600 Speaker 1: bonus time. You know. That's kind of Funnyeah. Once you 160 00:09:06,679 --> 00:09:08,960 Speaker 1: hit twenty five, you're like, well, I'm living on borrow 161 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:11,840 Speaker 1: time at this point. It's basically the purge rules for 162 00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:17,079 Speaker 1: me at this point exactly. That's exciting. We should start 163 00:09:17,120 --> 00:09:22,319 Speaker 1: doing that. I see no downsides to this. Yeah, Okay, 164 00:09:22,320 --> 00:09:24,200 Speaker 1: So the thing about being poor and desperate. Is that 165 00:09:24,200 --> 00:09:26,240 Speaker 1: most people don't actually want to be poor and desperate. 166 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:29,000 Speaker 1: They want to have control over their own lives. They 167 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:30,719 Speaker 1: want to be part of a healthy community. They want 168 00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:32,400 Speaker 1: to love and be loved. They want to leisure time, 169 00:09:32,400 --> 00:09:33,800 Speaker 1: and they won't have enough food eat because they're a 170 00:09:33,800 --> 00:09:37,319 Speaker 1: bunch of spoiled bastards. I know it sounds it sounds 171 00:09:37,360 --> 00:09:41,120 Speaker 1: pretty self centered to me. Yeah, And in in eighteen 172 00:09:41,240 --> 00:09:45,320 Speaker 1: sixty eight, a new ideology hits the Iberian Peninsula. Anarchism 173 00:09:45,320 --> 00:09:48,000 Speaker 1: shows up, and the idea finds fertile soil and the 174 00:09:48,040 --> 00:09:50,840 Speaker 1: hearts of poor workers roll in urban alike, and it 175 00:09:50,840 --> 00:09:52,800 Speaker 1: shows up in the mouth of a really unlikely and 176 00:09:52,920 --> 00:09:58,360 Speaker 1: really ill equipped profit an Italian politician who didn't speak Spanish. No, 177 00:10:00,720 --> 00:10:03,520 Speaker 1: what's what's his deal? So there's this guy, his name 178 00:10:03,600 --> 00:10:06,240 Speaker 1: is Gieseppe Finelle, and he spent most of his life 179 00:10:06,400 --> 00:10:09,400 Speaker 1: fighting in like every revolution. He gets hands on as 180 00:10:09,440 --> 00:10:11,800 Speaker 1: a republican, which is to say, someone who likes having 181 00:10:11,840 --> 00:10:14,960 Speaker 1: a republic versus like a monarchy or whatever. I love. 182 00:10:15,040 --> 00:10:17,920 Speaker 1: I love that little turn of phrase that always gets 183 00:10:17,960 --> 00:10:20,439 Speaker 1: someone all puffed up and then you're like, well wait, wait, 184 00:10:20,640 --> 00:10:23,800 Speaker 1: and then they get confused and then they stopped listening. Yeah, 185 00:10:24,520 --> 00:10:27,880 Speaker 1: it's you should see the YouTube comments under I ra 186 00:10:27,880 --> 00:10:31,840 Speaker 1: A songs on YouTube, because it's all these American Republicans 187 00:10:31,840 --> 00:10:35,640 Speaker 1: being like, yeah, the Republicans, and it's these Irish people 188 00:10:35,720 --> 00:10:40,080 Speaker 1: being like, we're fucking socialists. Okay, it's like listen to 189 00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:45,040 Speaker 1: the lyrics, folks. Yeah. Um. So he's fighting as a 190 00:10:45,080 --> 00:10:48,319 Speaker 1: republican in a bunch of In eighteen forty eight, there's 191 00:10:48,320 --> 00:10:50,360 Speaker 1: revolutions all over Europe. He fought in that, and then 192 00:10:50,360 --> 00:10:52,280 Speaker 1: he fought for the unification of Italy, and then he 193 00:10:52,320 --> 00:10:54,920 Speaker 1: went and fought in a Polish uprising for its own independence. 194 00:10:54,920 --> 00:10:57,600 Speaker 1: I'm not actually entirely share his motivations there, and then 195 00:10:57,600 --> 00:10:59,640 Speaker 1: he wound up startin to it. At that point he's 196 00:10:59,640 --> 00:11:01,280 Speaker 1: just on I think, so, I think this is just 197 00:11:01,360 --> 00:11:04,640 Speaker 1: this thing. He serves in the Italian Parliament, and then 198 00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:07,280 Speaker 1: he goes and then goes to war again to fight 199 00:11:07,520 --> 00:11:11,160 Speaker 1: to defend Italy from an Austrian invasion, and then he 200 00:11:11,280 --> 00:11:14,480 Speaker 1: meets the anarchists and he's like, oh, okay, that sounds cool. 201 00:11:14,520 --> 00:11:18,680 Speaker 1: I'm gonna do that. And and so after all of this, 202 00:11:18,760 --> 00:11:20,680 Speaker 1: what he's most famous for is going on and speaking 203 00:11:20,679 --> 00:11:23,160 Speaker 1: tour in Spain, which I would be annoyed about if 204 00:11:23,200 --> 00:11:26,480 Speaker 1: I was this guy. He's like, that's a lot of 205 00:11:26,960 --> 00:11:31,440 Speaker 1: conflicts deep at that point. Yeah, although that's that's exciting, 206 00:11:31,480 --> 00:11:36,560 Speaker 1: I still feel his name is Giuseppe what Finelli, gise Finelle. 207 00:11:36,640 --> 00:11:39,120 Speaker 1: I am still picturing him as the drummer and Chuck 208 00:11:39,120 --> 00:11:43,000 Speaker 1: E Cheeses band, and I'm trying to yank myself out 209 00:11:43,040 --> 00:11:45,439 Speaker 1: of that. You know, the Italian chef who plays the 210 00:11:45,520 --> 00:11:49,320 Speaker 1: drums in Chuckie Cheese is band. Can make me picture 211 00:11:49,360 --> 00:11:54,680 Speaker 1: this from my childhood. I he's on my mind all 212 00:11:54,760 --> 00:11:57,760 Speaker 1: the time. This man, this man and that in that 213 00:11:57,880 --> 00:12:02,880 Speaker 1: character are nothing. Okay, he doesn't actually look like past 214 00:12:02,920 --> 00:12:05,959 Speaker 1: quality from czuck E Cheese. Okay, Now I feel grounded 215 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:10,520 Speaker 1: in the story vibes with like he does kind of 216 00:12:10,720 --> 00:12:15,280 Speaker 1: really does. So he's he's like many conflicts deep at 217 00:12:15,280 --> 00:12:18,559 Speaker 1: this point, and he's been at it. He's already served 218 00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:21,920 Speaker 1: in parliament. But he's most famous for the speaking tour, yeah, 219 00:12:22,240 --> 00:12:26,000 Speaker 1: which is about how there shouldn't be parliaments. Um love it. 220 00:12:26,200 --> 00:12:29,000 Speaker 1: And so he goes around Spain in eighteen sixty eight 221 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:31,160 Speaker 1: and he's basically like, hey, guys, I heard of this 222 00:12:31,200 --> 00:12:33,080 Speaker 1: neat thing called anarchy or no one can tell you 223 00:12:33,080 --> 00:12:34,440 Speaker 1: what to do, and we all work together for the 224 00:12:34,440 --> 00:12:37,000 Speaker 1: betterment of ourselves in our communities. It's the hot new 225 00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:40,880 Speaker 1: things sweeping the continent. I'm paraphrasing here. Um that's oh, 226 00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:45,720 Speaker 1: that's not a direct quote. Yeah no, it's unfortunately not um. 227 00:12:47,120 --> 00:12:49,040 Speaker 1: But the problem is he did he only spoke Italian 228 00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:51,680 Speaker 1: in French, and none of the Spanish workers really knew 229 00:12:51,720 --> 00:12:54,440 Speaker 1: Italian or French. Not a lot of time for formal 230 00:12:54,559 --> 00:12:57,040 Speaker 1: education when you've been working since your age was the 231 00:12:57,080 --> 00:13:01,080 Speaker 1: single digits. Sure so, but managed to convince some type 232 00:13:01,120 --> 00:13:03,720 Speaker 1: setters of this cool new ideology. He conveys his meaning 233 00:13:03,760 --> 00:13:06,079 Speaker 1: as much through tone and gesture as he does through language, 234 00:13:06,120 --> 00:13:09,000 Speaker 1: which kind of sounds like the most Italian thing. You're like, 235 00:13:09,040 --> 00:13:12,359 Speaker 1: you're just imagining. Now, I'm back to imagining chef pasquality 236 00:13:12,360 --> 00:13:16,360 Speaker 1: from Chuck E Cheese. Yeah. Um, And so chefs quality 237 00:13:16,360 --> 00:13:20,080 Speaker 1: from Chuck E Cheese is going around and uh, and 238 00:13:20,080 --> 00:13:23,560 Speaker 1: the working classes like into it. They are just so 239 00:13:23,640 --> 00:13:27,160 Speaker 1: ready for this like combination of self descrimination and socialism. 240 00:13:27,200 --> 00:13:30,240 Speaker 1: And within five years there's sixty tho anarchists in Spain, 241 00:13:30,880 --> 00:13:33,920 Speaker 1: and soon Spain and its anarchists are the largest chunk 242 00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 1: of the International Workingman's Association, which is a catch all 243 00:13:37,240 --> 00:13:40,760 Speaker 1: international group that had anarchists and Marxists and socialists, well 244 00:13:40,760 --> 00:13:44,480 Speaker 1: actually had literal marks in it. Who was not a Marxist. 245 00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:48,320 Speaker 1: Another another fun thing to unpack for someone as as 246 00:13:48,400 --> 00:13:52,200 Speaker 1: you're you're like, well wait wait, yeah. Yeah. So they 247 00:13:52,240 --> 00:13:54,600 Speaker 1: spend decades trying to have a revolution, since that's like 248 00:13:54,600 --> 00:13:56,520 Speaker 1: the whole thing, and they try all these different ideas, 249 00:13:56,559 --> 00:13:58,440 Speaker 1: and I'm sure I'll do episodes about in the future 250 00:13:58,480 --> 00:14:01,000 Speaker 1: because they do really fun stuff. They including like they 251 00:14:01,040 --> 00:14:05,080 Speaker 1: fight for secular education and birth the modern school movement. Um, 252 00:14:05,160 --> 00:14:09,240 Speaker 1: they organized labor unions, they assassinate prime ministers whenever the 253 00:14:09,280 --> 00:14:14,000 Speaker 1: prime ministers have a bunch of them killed, and fast forward, 254 00:14:14,080 --> 00:14:17,240 Speaker 1: they don't succeed fast forward. Well, you know, it depends 255 00:14:17,280 --> 00:14:18,679 Speaker 1: what you count of success. You know, if you if 256 00:14:18,679 --> 00:14:21,080 Speaker 1: you if you have a couple of prime ministers, you know, 257 00:14:21,320 --> 00:14:24,720 Speaker 1: if you've got the bodies of prime ministers, he did 258 00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:27,680 Speaker 1: something that's not nothing, yeah yeah, and they get a 259 00:14:27,720 --> 00:14:31,440 Speaker 1: lot of them. Um. And so in nine, I'm gonna 260 00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:34,280 Speaker 1: start with something called the Tragic Week. The government was 261 00:14:34,320 --> 00:14:37,920 Speaker 1: trying to do more conquering in Morocco just colony, and 262 00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:40,640 Speaker 1: because the government was onto colonization and ship and the 263 00:14:40,640 --> 00:14:44,160 Speaker 1: working class, especially the left, was was less excited about colonization. 264 00:14:44,800 --> 00:14:48,480 Speaker 1: And some of them, yeah, I know, some of them 265 00:14:48,480 --> 00:14:50,880 Speaker 1: were against it because they were against colonization on principle, 266 00:14:50,960 --> 00:14:52,360 Speaker 1: and some of it were like, I don't want to 267 00:14:52,400 --> 00:14:55,320 Speaker 1: die in your dumb fucking war that only serves rich people, 268 00:14:55,520 --> 00:14:58,400 Speaker 1: Like this sounds like a bad plan. And so the 269 00:14:58,440 --> 00:15:01,400 Speaker 1: people are like, well and funk your war and we're 270 00:15:01,440 --> 00:15:04,480 Speaker 1: not going to do it. And the Spanish government was like, no, 271 00:15:04,640 --> 00:15:08,880 Speaker 1: fuck you, you're going to war. And it was true, 272 00:15:09,720 --> 00:15:12,520 Speaker 1: but they did go to war, just against each other 273 00:15:13,280 --> 00:15:16,760 Speaker 1: m hm for not for It was called the Tragic Week. 274 00:15:17,200 --> 00:15:20,000 Speaker 1: So anarchists and republicans get together and they strike and 275 00:15:20,040 --> 00:15:22,640 Speaker 1: they riot, and they blocked troop trains in Barcelona and 276 00:15:22,680 --> 00:15:25,200 Speaker 1: the government forces open fire on them. The people said 277 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:27,920 Speaker 1: a barricades, they fight back. The government has to bring 278 00:15:27,920 --> 00:15:30,520 Speaker 1: in troops from other areas because the Barcelona troops aren't 279 00:15:30,520 --> 00:15:34,560 Speaker 1: stoked by shooting their own people. And and for in 280 00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:37,920 Speaker 1: the way these things go, about eight army or cop 281 00:15:37,960 --> 00:15:41,440 Speaker 1: people die and then a hundred hundred and fifty other 282 00:15:41,720 --> 00:15:45,000 Speaker 1: on like the Good Side Die God in a single 283 00:15:45,080 --> 00:15:51,040 Speaker 1: week in Barcelona, and five of the supposed leaders of 284 00:15:51,080 --> 00:15:54,440 Speaker 1: the movement are executed, including the really awesome school teacher 285 00:15:54,560 --> 00:15:58,320 Speaker 1: named for our who is the I'll talk about him 286 00:15:58,360 --> 00:16:01,280 Speaker 1: some other time. I'm really excited about him. Um, and 287 00:16:01,360 --> 00:16:04,160 Speaker 1: tons of people get life in prison. I just I'm like, 288 00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:08,000 Speaker 1: school school teachers are such historically such great organizers. I'm like, oh, 289 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:11,200 Speaker 1: of course there was an incredible school teacher that lost 290 00:16:11,240 --> 00:16:15,400 Speaker 1: their life for no fucking reason. Yeah, well for but 291 00:16:15,640 --> 00:16:17,920 Speaker 1: you know, no, yeah, totally. I mean for he should 292 00:16:17,920 --> 00:16:19,480 Speaker 1: not have had to lose his life in order to 293 00:16:19,480 --> 00:16:22,000 Speaker 1: be like, hey, what if we don't go declare war 294 00:16:22,080 --> 00:16:24,360 Speaker 1: on this country that we have nothing to do, and 295 00:16:24,440 --> 00:16:28,800 Speaker 1: we don't go do your colonialization? Yeah, a little project 296 00:16:28,840 --> 00:16:32,600 Speaker 1: for you. Yeah, Like, I've got an idea, just really quick. 297 00:16:32,640 --> 00:16:34,400 Speaker 1: Let me pitch it really quick. What we don't do? 298 00:16:35,520 --> 00:16:38,480 Speaker 1: So many things could so many political movements could just 299 00:16:38,520 --> 00:16:45,000 Speaker 1: be summed up by being like or not totally Um 300 00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:50,000 Speaker 1: did so this didn't. It did not stop the colonial 301 00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:53,400 Speaker 1: wars in Morocco. It did accomplish that the Prime Minister 302 00:16:53,520 --> 00:16:55,960 Speaker 1: was forced to resign and a slightly more progressive guy 303 00:16:56,040 --> 00:17:03,440 Speaker 1: got in. But but the the colonization continue continuing. Okay, yeah, yeah, 304 00:17:03,560 --> 00:17:07,520 Speaker 1: slightly more progressive doesn't mean shit about that. We'll talk 305 00:17:07,560 --> 00:17:10,600 Speaker 1: about progressive governments pretending like they're going to stop colonization 306 00:17:10,960 --> 00:17:17,760 Speaker 1: a little bit later. Um yeah, hooray. I feel bad. 307 00:17:17,760 --> 00:17:20,480 Speaker 1: This is like slightly less reverse behind. I mean, the 308 00:17:20,520 --> 00:17:23,080 Speaker 1: show has nothing to do with the very distinct show 309 00:17:23,080 --> 00:17:27,360 Speaker 1: behind the Bastards, but usually it is more distinct from 310 00:17:27,720 --> 00:17:29,560 Speaker 1: this is we're getting we're getting the bad stuff out 311 00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:33,720 Speaker 1: at the top. Yeah yeah, okay. So in the wake 312 00:17:33,800 --> 00:17:37,159 Speaker 1: of the tragic week in the Spanish anarchists get their 313 00:17:37,160 --> 00:17:41,240 Speaker 1: ship together and they form Confederation Nasonale Torajo, which is 314 00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:44,720 Speaker 1: the National Confederation of Labor or the CNT. And I 315 00:17:44,720 --> 00:17:46,680 Speaker 1: know acronyms are annoying and I'm gonna leave most of 316 00:17:46,760 --> 00:17:48,800 Speaker 1: them out of the story, but the CNT is like 317 00:17:49,200 --> 00:17:53,040 Speaker 1: very central to all of this. Okay. Uh. They didn't 318 00:17:53,040 --> 00:17:55,480 Speaker 1: come out of nowhere. It was the latest in a 319 00:17:55,520 --> 00:17:58,000 Speaker 1: long line of anarchists labor organizations, but they finally got 320 00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:02,480 Speaker 1: the recipe right. They're secret sauce. I actually hate food analogies, 321 00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:04,520 Speaker 1: but here we go. They have a secret toss and 322 00:18:05,560 --> 00:18:08,280 Speaker 1: chef quality of you exactly. That's what I'm trying to 323 00:18:08,280 --> 00:18:12,760 Speaker 1: go with here. I barely remember Chuckie cheese. Uh, I 324 00:18:12,840 --> 00:18:22,240 Speaker 1: remember collecting um. So they're they're secret sauce that the chef. 325 00:18:22,240 --> 00:18:26,080 Speaker 1: The chef provided for them is that they can they 326 00:18:26,080 --> 00:18:28,040 Speaker 1: figure how to appeal both the moderate workers and the 327 00:18:28,080 --> 00:18:30,680 Speaker 1: more revolutionary workers. At the same time. They used more 328 00:18:30,760 --> 00:18:34,040 Speaker 1: reformist means, which was union organizing, which is not actually 329 00:18:34,040 --> 00:18:36,640 Speaker 1: the same thing as seizing workplaces by force and kicking 330 00:18:36,640 --> 00:18:40,359 Speaker 1: out the bosses. But they paired that with more revolutionary goals, 331 00:18:40,480 --> 00:18:43,120 Speaker 1: which is to say, they were not at all against 332 00:18:43,160 --> 00:18:46,000 Speaker 1: the idea of seizing workplaces by force and kicking out 333 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:51,280 Speaker 1: the bosses. So everyone was happy except the bosses, the landlords, 334 00:18:51,320 --> 00:18:54,200 Speaker 1: the liberals, the fascists, and actually the Catholic Church, who 335 00:18:54,240 --> 00:18:57,520 Speaker 1: are a real major I mean, that's a god, that's 336 00:18:57,560 --> 00:19:00,840 Speaker 1: like a that's an incredible group of people to isolate 337 00:19:00,880 --> 00:19:07,680 Speaker 1: in your ideology. Yeah, that's all the cartoon villains. That's great. Yeah, 338 00:19:07,800 --> 00:19:11,680 Speaker 1: And and the Catholic Church was particularly cartoon villain around 339 00:19:11,680 --> 00:19:13,720 Speaker 1: this time in Spain. There's some other places that particularly 340 00:19:13,720 --> 00:19:17,200 Speaker 1: cartoon villain, like you know, the schools in North America. 341 00:19:17,280 --> 00:19:20,119 Speaker 1: But so they start with thousand people are so in 342 00:19:20,200 --> 00:19:23,080 Speaker 1: nineteen ten, and they grow exponentially through the nineteen tents. 343 00:19:23,160 --> 00:19:25,119 Speaker 1: And even though they were outlawed for several years in 344 00:19:25,200 --> 00:19:28,680 Speaker 1: nineteen eleven after they let a strike, but it turns 345 00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:31,119 Speaker 1: up being an outlaw is really cool. So this had 346 00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:33,240 Speaker 1: no negative effect on their organizing. As far as I 347 00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:37,760 Speaker 1: can tell, by nineteen nineteen, they've got like seven fifty 348 00:19:37,760 --> 00:19:40,600 Speaker 1: thousand people. Later, twenty years later, by the time the 349 00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:43,800 Speaker 1: Spanish Civil War kicks off in nineteen thirty six, I've 350 00:19:43,800 --> 00:19:46,199 Speaker 1: seen estimates that range from one point five million to 351 00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:49,280 Speaker 1: three million people. So there was a period of time 352 00:19:49,359 --> 00:19:51,800 Speaker 1: where one in ten adults in Spain were in the 353 00:19:51,800 --> 00:19:57,359 Speaker 1: same anarchist union. That's incredible, Yeah, and it's not written 354 00:19:57,359 --> 00:20:01,360 Speaker 1: about in history. I was like, I truly had no 355 00:20:01,480 --> 00:20:05,280 Speaker 1: idea and that is such a large percentage. That is 356 00:20:05,280 --> 00:20:09,120 Speaker 1: so wild, And I mean, did did World War One? 357 00:20:09,280 --> 00:20:11,760 Speaker 1: Like like what was contributed? Was it just sort of 358 00:20:11,800 --> 00:20:15,840 Speaker 1: like growing um, you know, like growing tensions are like 359 00:20:15,880 --> 00:20:17,920 Speaker 1: what what were the reasons? More and more and more 360 00:20:17,920 --> 00:20:22,680 Speaker 1: people were getting involved. So one thing that they had 361 00:20:22,680 --> 00:20:24,439 Speaker 1: going for them is that they actually just already had 362 00:20:24,440 --> 00:20:26,440 Speaker 1: a certain amount of inertia that they were the largest 363 00:20:26,480 --> 00:20:29,040 Speaker 1: far left, like they were a larger group than the 364 00:20:29,440 --> 00:20:33,240 Speaker 1: socialist unions and the communist unions in this case socialists 365 00:20:33,280 --> 00:20:36,120 Speaker 1: being more like social democrat type stuff, and then communists 366 00:20:36,119 --> 00:20:39,280 Speaker 1: being more like Bolshevik aligned you know, like Russian Revolution 367 00:20:39,800 --> 00:20:43,400 Speaker 1: Lenin and stuff like that. UM. And then basically like 368 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:48,480 Speaker 1: as things keep getting really bad, they more and more 369 00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:50,760 Speaker 1: people are like this seems like the best thing going. 370 00:20:50,920 --> 00:20:52,320 Speaker 1: And and actually I'll talk a little bit in a 371 00:20:52,320 --> 00:20:55,119 Speaker 1: second about some of their organizational tricks and how they 372 00:20:55,160 --> 00:20:59,120 Speaker 1: created like a beautiful, healthy community, like well, you're poor, 373 00:20:59,520 --> 00:21:01,480 Speaker 1: but you can going into this like culture of mutual 374 00:21:01,520 --> 00:21:03,359 Speaker 1: aid and you can actually have a decent life and 375 00:21:03,400 --> 00:21:07,400 Speaker 1: like your kids can go on hiking trips and everything 376 00:21:07,480 --> 00:21:10,760 Speaker 1: is beautiful and wonderful and happy or whatever. That's so 377 00:21:10,800 --> 00:21:13,160 Speaker 1: wonderful because yeah, I mean it's like I for sure 378 00:21:13,320 --> 00:21:16,720 Speaker 1: was like raised to view anarchy as like this dirty word, 379 00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:22,359 Speaker 1: and to like hear stories about how mutual aid organizations 380 00:21:22,440 --> 00:21:25,000 Speaker 1: like are like made accessible of like, yeah, we should 381 00:21:25,080 --> 00:21:28,600 Speaker 1: be doing this, um is always fascinating to me. That's 382 00:21:28,600 --> 00:21:31,800 Speaker 1: so cool. One in ten Yeah, which is I mean, 383 00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:37,240 Speaker 1: that's the that's the the upper estimate of these guesses. Um, 384 00:21:37,280 --> 00:21:40,959 Speaker 1: but it they are absolutely the largest union in Spain 385 00:21:41,040 --> 00:21:47,440 Speaker 1: for decades. Amazing. Uh, so they're there are anarcho syndicalists, 386 00:21:47,440 --> 00:21:49,639 Speaker 1: which is a type of anarchists where they center their 387 00:21:49,720 --> 00:21:54,440 Speaker 1: organization around trade unions. Um. Individual workplaces would be autonomous, 388 00:21:54,480 --> 00:21:56,800 Speaker 1: but then they would cooperate with each other in federations. 389 00:21:57,240 --> 00:22:01,040 Speaker 1: So you would be so like your seem stress factory 390 00:22:01,160 --> 00:22:04,760 Speaker 1: or seems whatever sewing factory, you have a federation of 391 00:22:04,800 --> 00:22:06,800 Speaker 1: all the sewing factories, and you would have a federation 392 00:22:06,800 --> 00:22:09,479 Speaker 1: of all the like all the people in Barcelona who 393 00:22:09,480 --> 00:22:13,560 Speaker 1: are in this thing or whatever city you're in. And 394 00:22:13,600 --> 00:22:16,879 Speaker 1: then but your but your own individual one would be autonomous, 395 00:22:16,880 --> 00:22:19,800 Speaker 1: so you would you would coordinate with these larger groups, 396 00:22:19,840 --> 00:22:22,760 Speaker 1: but you wouldn't necessarily be beholden to them. And so 397 00:22:22,800 --> 00:22:25,639 Speaker 1: they they're not afraid of organization. Is actually kind of 398 00:22:25,680 --> 00:22:27,280 Speaker 1: like one of the things whenever people are like, oh, 399 00:22:27,320 --> 00:22:29,359 Speaker 1: anarchists are afraid of organization, I'm like, no, there's too 400 00:22:29,440 --> 00:22:31,320 Speaker 1: much of it. There's too much of it. The biggest 401 00:22:31,320 --> 00:22:33,280 Speaker 1: problem is that I want other people to make decisions. 402 00:22:33,320 --> 00:22:38,600 Speaker 1: Sometimes the organizations inside of organizations, inside of organizations. Yeah, 403 00:22:38,640 --> 00:22:41,440 Speaker 1: in order to create a space in which people can't 404 00:22:41,720 --> 00:22:47,879 Speaker 1: take over and cause bad things. But and so, so 405 00:22:47,960 --> 00:22:50,440 Speaker 1: World War One kicks off and Spain is like, well, 406 00:22:50,480 --> 00:22:54,119 Speaker 1: we could go to war, but we don't want to. 407 00:22:54,640 --> 00:22:57,080 Speaker 1: There's no reason for us to, so they don't. They 408 00:22:57,160 --> 00:22:59,320 Speaker 1: just sell arms to both sides. They sold guns to 409 00:22:59,359 --> 00:23:02,960 Speaker 1: both sides of the war. And it's actually the neutrality. 410 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:04,639 Speaker 1: I had no idea about this in times of this research. 411 00:23:04,760 --> 00:23:07,320 Speaker 1: It's the neutrality that is the reason they got blamed 412 00:23:07,359 --> 00:23:11,000 Speaker 1: for the Spanish Flu, which killed anywhere between seventeen to 413 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:14,640 Speaker 1: a hundred million people worldwide. And no kidding, it came 414 00:23:14,640 --> 00:23:17,120 Speaker 1: at the tail end of the of World War One 415 00:23:17,160 --> 00:23:20,280 Speaker 1: because everyone else in Europe was under wartime propaganda censorship, 416 00:23:20,640 --> 00:23:23,200 Speaker 1: so Spain was the only Western country that was admitting 417 00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:25,879 Speaker 1: that everyone was sucking dying, And so people are like, wow, 418 00:23:25,880 --> 00:23:29,920 Speaker 1: it's really bad in Spain. Bet it's their fault, those 419 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:36,040 Speaker 1: motherfucker's that's so mean, you know, you know, Jesus Christ. 420 00:23:37,119 --> 00:23:39,320 Speaker 1: And one thing that came out of the Spanish Flu 421 00:23:39,840 --> 00:23:42,679 Speaker 1: was so actually, when you're asking where where a lot 422 00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:44,680 Speaker 1: of their growth comes from, actually it comes from less 423 00:23:44,680 --> 00:23:47,080 Speaker 1: World War One and more the Spanish Flu there was 424 00:23:47,119 --> 00:23:51,199 Speaker 1: a general strike in Barcelona, and and it wasn't just 425 00:23:51,280 --> 00:23:55,439 Speaker 1: the CNT the Socialist Union, they allied themselves to do 426 00:23:55,520 --> 00:23:59,240 Speaker 1: this general strike. And there's been a wave of strikes 427 00:23:59,280 --> 00:24:02,159 Speaker 1: going on because cans for workers were getting really fucking 428 00:24:02,160 --> 00:24:04,320 Speaker 1: bad because there was a flu and all the people 429 00:24:04,320 --> 00:24:07,480 Speaker 1: were dying, and except the bridge, the rich fucked off 430 00:24:07,480 --> 00:24:09,600 Speaker 1: to their estates and waited it all out, which is 431 00:24:10,119 --> 00:24:11,920 Speaker 1: some of the parallels are gonna be kind of heavy handed. 432 00:24:12,520 --> 00:24:17,760 Speaker 1: Some of the parallels to the monit what they're equivalent of, 433 00:24:17,800 --> 00:24:20,479 Speaker 1: like going to Mars or whatever. The fun we're all 434 00:24:20,520 --> 00:24:23,359 Speaker 1: going to the Denver Airport of this time and place. 435 00:24:25,119 --> 00:24:27,360 Speaker 1: But one of my favorite little miniature strikes in here 436 00:24:27,680 --> 00:24:30,600 Speaker 1: is that there was a casket factory and the woodworkers 437 00:24:30,760 --> 00:24:36,040 Speaker 1: Union was like, we're going on strike. Fuck this because 438 00:24:36,400 --> 00:24:39,600 Speaker 1: people really needed caskets. So it was a very quick 439 00:24:39,640 --> 00:24:44,600 Speaker 1: strike and their demands were met right away. That is 440 00:24:45,080 --> 00:24:51,880 Speaker 1: um not to you know, belittle the intensity of that, 441 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:58,120 Speaker 1: but that does sound like a very funny sketch. Yeah, 442 00:24:58,520 --> 00:25:05,160 Speaker 1: just a unionized casket disaster is so funny. Yeah, it's 443 00:25:05,160 --> 00:25:08,000 Speaker 1: the it's like the pre it's it lends itself to 444 00:25:08,040 --> 00:25:12,119 Speaker 1: the coffin flop extended universe. Wait, I don't know the coffin. 445 00:25:12,200 --> 00:25:14,359 Speaker 1: Oh is this the practical comedy of a coffin falls 446 00:25:14,400 --> 00:25:17,040 Speaker 1: out in the body? Yeah, there's it's a it's in. 447 00:25:17,320 --> 00:25:20,200 Speaker 1: I think you should leave with Tim Robinson where it's 448 00:25:20,240 --> 00:25:25,040 Speaker 1: like a clip show where the bottoms of coffins just break. 449 00:25:25,400 --> 00:25:27,439 Speaker 1: It's like structured like a prank show, and then the 450 00:25:27,480 --> 00:25:33,680 Speaker 1: corpses just go like it's I think you'd really like it. 451 00:25:33,680 --> 00:25:39,560 Speaker 1: It's really funny and yeah, so let's imagine that that's 452 00:25:39,560 --> 00:25:43,760 Speaker 1: how they did it. Instead of actually coffin flop, they 453 00:25:43,800 --> 00:25:47,120 Speaker 1: just they took like some rich people's caskets and made 454 00:25:47,200 --> 00:25:52,760 Speaker 1: the bottoms really weak. Let's pretend like that's how it happened. Okay, 455 00:25:52,840 --> 00:25:56,480 Speaker 1: I love you know, I don't love it, but it's 456 00:25:56,680 --> 00:26:00,520 Speaker 1: very funny. So the way that the general rural strikes 457 00:26:00,520 --> 00:26:02,720 Speaker 1: starts around this time is that eight workers at a 458 00:26:02,840 --> 00:26:06,160 Speaker 1: hydro electric company in Barcelona were laid off for political reasons. 459 00:26:06,359 --> 00:26:08,080 Speaker 1: I couldn't find out exactly, but I think they were 460 00:26:08,119 --> 00:26:10,280 Speaker 1: laid off because they were organizers with the CN team. 461 00:26:10,320 --> 00:26:13,439 Speaker 1: I'm not undercent sure. Within a week, not only had 462 00:26:13,480 --> 00:26:15,359 Speaker 1: the entire more or less the entire staff of that 463 00:26:15,400 --> 00:26:17,280 Speaker 1: place walked off the job, but so at eight percent 464 00:26:17,359 --> 00:26:19,400 Speaker 1: of the textile workers in Barcelona, which is a big 465 00:26:19,400 --> 00:26:21,679 Speaker 1: part of the industry, and then the rest of the 466 00:26:21,680 --> 00:26:26,240 Speaker 1: electrical workers in Barcelona followed. Within two weeks of the 467 00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:28,960 Speaker 1: industry of the entire region of Catalonia was shut down 468 00:26:28,960 --> 00:26:33,000 Speaker 1: by this strike. That's incredible. Yeah, we talk a lot 469 00:26:33,040 --> 00:26:35,520 Speaker 1: about it. Seems like the left talks a lot about 470 00:26:35,560 --> 00:26:38,639 Speaker 1: general strikes right now, and the general wisdom is that 471 00:26:38,680 --> 00:26:40,119 Speaker 1: you need to prepare for them for years, and I 472 00:26:40,119 --> 00:26:42,560 Speaker 1: think that's often the case, but sometimes they just happened, 473 00:26:42,920 --> 00:26:46,960 Speaker 1: but they just happened, particularly well when you've organized when 474 00:26:47,400 --> 00:26:51,040 Speaker 1: huge chunks of the industry are already organized into unions 475 00:26:51,200 --> 00:26:54,439 Speaker 1: right where it's like if you already have um autonomous 476 00:26:54,520 --> 00:26:57,800 Speaker 1: organizations inside federations, and as many as one in ten 477 00:26:57,920 --> 00:27:01,800 Speaker 1: people are completely on board that I mean in a 478 00:27:01,800 --> 00:27:05,480 Speaker 1: way that is the years of preparation totally. Yeah. And 479 00:27:05,520 --> 00:27:07,200 Speaker 1: there's like a lot of these people that I am 480 00:27:07,240 --> 00:27:12,359 Speaker 1: reading are like third third generation anarchists, and and you 481 00:27:12,400 --> 00:27:14,760 Speaker 1: know sometimes where they're like in conflict with their parents 482 00:27:14,800 --> 00:27:16,720 Speaker 1: who are a little too conservative about like gender or 483 00:27:16,720 --> 00:27:19,800 Speaker 1: sex or something like that. You know. That's so cool. 484 00:27:20,160 --> 00:27:23,919 Speaker 1: I mean how many? I mean, unfortunately, I don't know. 485 00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:29,080 Speaker 1: I'm like one percentage of third generation American anarchists are there. 486 00:27:29,119 --> 00:27:31,640 Speaker 1: I know that they're out there, and I celebrate them, 487 00:27:31,680 --> 00:27:34,760 Speaker 1: but not enough. I don't personally. I only know second 488 00:27:34,760 --> 00:27:37,199 Speaker 1: generation anarchists personally, and a lot of the second generation 489 00:27:37,240 --> 00:27:40,240 Speaker 1: anarchists I know made their parents into anarchists. Oh that's 490 00:27:40,240 --> 00:27:42,719 Speaker 1: not sure. I have one friend who has both a 491 00:27:42,800 --> 00:27:45,639 Speaker 1: child and a mom who are both anarchists. Well, the 492 00:27:45,680 --> 00:27:47,359 Speaker 1: child is no longer a child, the child is a 493 00:27:47,480 --> 00:27:51,520 Speaker 1: grown up. Just anyway, that's excited. Okay, So so they 494 00:27:51,520 --> 00:27:54,840 Speaker 1: are out there, Yeah, but they're they're rarer. There will 495 00:27:54,880 --> 00:27:58,280 Speaker 1: be more, Yeah, a rare breed. And so when they 496 00:27:58,280 --> 00:28:01,600 Speaker 1: do have this general strike, they a one and much 497 00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:05,840 Speaker 1: more successful than Tragic Week. They won so well that 498 00:28:05,920 --> 00:28:07,960 Speaker 1: all of Spain passed an eight hour work day at 499 00:28:07,960 --> 00:28:10,600 Speaker 1: a federal level, which is the first country I think 500 00:28:10,640 --> 00:28:14,280 Speaker 1: in the world to do so. Like in what year 501 00:28:14,560 --> 00:28:19,560 Speaker 1: this happened? Okay, that's amazing. Yeah, because there's you know, 502 00:28:19,560 --> 00:28:22,200 Speaker 1: actually the very first episode of this show about Haymarket, 503 00:28:22,240 --> 00:28:23,560 Speaker 1: which is the fight for they had out worked in 504 00:28:23,560 --> 00:28:26,199 Speaker 1: the US and a lot of industries want it, but 505 00:28:26,240 --> 00:28:28,800 Speaker 1: it wasn't one at a federal level, and it and 506 00:28:28,880 --> 00:28:31,840 Speaker 1: it still hasn't been one at a federal level. Here. 507 00:28:31,920 --> 00:28:35,240 Speaker 1: Is that correct? No, I think it is federal here. Um, 508 00:28:35,560 --> 00:28:38,920 Speaker 1: I no longer have my like memory notes that's the 509 00:28:38,960 --> 00:28:42,280 Speaker 1: word for memory. Uh. I believe that during all the 510 00:28:42,280 --> 00:28:45,400 Speaker 1: New Deal stuff we got more of like a federal like. 511 00:28:45,400 --> 00:28:48,360 Speaker 1: That's why he can get over time at most jobs 512 00:28:48,360 --> 00:28:52,680 Speaker 1: and things like that. There's like and then right, and 513 00:28:52,760 --> 00:28:58,480 Speaker 1: that's why, Um, there's so many uh weird workarounds to 514 00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:00,960 Speaker 1: having to pay people up time that have come up 515 00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:05,560 Speaker 1: since that makes sense, like the gig economy. Yeah, speaking 516 00:29:05,560 --> 00:29:16,720 Speaker 1: of the gig economy, here's some advertisers and we are 517 00:29:16,840 --> 00:29:19,479 Speaker 1: back and we are talking about winning the eight our 518 00:29:19,520 --> 00:29:23,200 Speaker 1: work day, and so the c nt I didn't. They're 519 00:29:23,200 --> 00:29:26,000 Speaker 1: fucking cool. And then the Russian Revolution happens, right, and 520 00:29:26,040 --> 00:29:27,720 Speaker 1: so they think to themselves like, okay, we should go 521 00:29:27,720 --> 00:29:30,080 Speaker 1: ally ourselves as Soviet Russia, until one of them actually 522 00:29:30,120 --> 00:29:32,680 Speaker 1: goes there. The Snarco Cinna CLIs goes and visits Soviet 523 00:29:32,760 --> 00:29:34,920 Speaker 1: Russia and he comes back and he's like never mind, 524 00:29:35,520 --> 00:29:40,280 Speaker 1: never mind U. And the CNT IS like Nope, we're 525 00:29:40,320 --> 00:29:45,640 Speaker 1: not doing that. And but unfortunately it's not just all 526 00:29:45,640 --> 00:29:47,520 Speaker 1: like peace and love and happy strikes and stuff. The 527 00:29:47,520 --> 00:29:51,360 Speaker 1: bosses are scared and they're powerful, and that's a not 528 00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:54,040 Speaker 1: the best combination. So they start lashing out. They'll do 529 00:29:54,120 --> 00:29:56,960 Speaker 1: lockouts where anyone who's union affiliated will be just like 530 00:29:57,040 --> 00:30:00,280 Speaker 1: literally locked out of work. They'll fire union workers. They 531 00:30:00,360 --> 00:30:02,840 Speaker 1: worked with all these conservative unions to try and divide 532 00:30:02,840 --> 00:30:05,440 Speaker 1: the labor movement, but it wasn't working. The anarchists were 533 00:30:05,440 --> 00:30:07,920 Speaker 1: still kicking their asses. So the government passes this law 534 00:30:07,920 --> 00:30:11,280 Speaker 1: called the Fugitive Law, which basically says like, like, cops 535 00:30:11,320 --> 00:30:13,160 Speaker 1: are kind of just like allowed to shoot anyone who's 536 00:30:13,160 --> 00:30:15,080 Speaker 1: sort of a fugitive. And when we say cops, were like, 537 00:30:16,760 --> 00:30:18,960 Speaker 1: and what do they mean when they say fugitive because 538 00:30:18,960 --> 00:30:21,240 Speaker 1: that feels like a pretty fluid turb too, ya. So 539 00:30:21,280 --> 00:30:23,360 Speaker 1: what they would do is that they would arrest people 540 00:30:23,400 --> 00:30:24,880 Speaker 1: and then say okay, you're free to go, and then 541 00:30:24,920 --> 00:30:26,400 Speaker 1: as soon as they would start walking away, they would 542 00:30:26,400 --> 00:30:29,960 Speaker 1: assassinate them. You are now a fugitive because you didn't 543 00:30:29,960 --> 00:30:33,200 Speaker 1: do what I said. Okay, got it, Jesus. And so 544 00:30:33,280 --> 00:30:37,560 Speaker 1: bosses start hiring assassins they're called the whole concept of 545 00:30:37,600 --> 00:30:41,680 Speaker 1: this is called a piece leismo, and they just start 546 00:30:42,040 --> 00:30:46,400 Speaker 1: murdering anarchists and republicans and socialists, and it happened to 547 00:30:46,440 --> 00:30:50,040 Speaker 1: a lot of people. So the anarchists didn't like this, 548 00:30:50,520 --> 00:30:54,200 Speaker 1: it turns out, huh. So they started doing two things 549 00:30:54,200 --> 00:30:56,440 Speaker 1: about it. First, they set up defense committees and they 550 00:30:56,440 --> 00:30:59,680 Speaker 1: would arm workers for self defense, and seventeen years later 551 00:31:00,000 --> 00:31:03,400 Speaker 1: has become the malicious that hold back a fascist coup. Second, 552 00:31:04,280 --> 00:31:08,960 Speaker 1: good plant and payoff, Yeah, totally yeah. And second anarchist 553 00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:13,760 Speaker 1: guerrilla groups just start assassinating people right back, and boss's 554 00:31:13,840 --> 00:31:17,280 Speaker 1: heads of these conservative like fake unions, politicians and clergy, 555 00:31:17,480 --> 00:31:20,920 Speaker 1: anyone who's been organizing to kill their comrades they assassinate, 556 00:31:21,440 --> 00:31:26,320 Speaker 1: including the prime minister. I love how many prime ministers 557 00:31:26,320 --> 00:31:28,840 Speaker 1: are hitting the floor in this story. So this is 558 00:31:28,920 --> 00:31:32,360 Speaker 1: their third prime minister, not including the one that they 559 00:31:32,360 --> 00:31:35,840 Speaker 1: got to resign. This is the third that they've killed. Um, 560 00:31:35,960 --> 00:31:39,560 Speaker 1: they've got killed the spirit of the fourth one. And 561 00:31:39,600 --> 00:31:41,800 Speaker 1: so in twenty five years they take out three prime 562 00:31:41,840 --> 00:31:46,880 Speaker 1: ministers like that is nuts. Yeah, Well, because these prime 563 00:31:46,880 --> 00:31:50,000 Speaker 1: ministers kept criminalizing them and torturing them and murdering them 564 00:31:50,120 --> 00:31:52,280 Speaker 1: and so they were like, we don't. We prefer not to, 565 00:31:52,480 --> 00:31:55,440 Speaker 1: you know. And so the last one of these prime 566 00:31:55,440 --> 00:31:59,240 Speaker 1: ministers who gets got Eduardo Datto. He was being driven 567 00:31:59,280 --> 00:32:02,920 Speaker 1: around in front of Parliament. And then I suspect that 568 00:32:03,000 --> 00:32:06,160 Speaker 1: the source I read had the plural of the following wrong. 569 00:32:06,600 --> 00:32:13,160 Speaker 1: But theoretically three anarchists roll up on one motorcycle. Um, 570 00:32:13,200 --> 00:32:15,840 Speaker 1: and that's what I wanted. The motorcycle have like pegs 571 00:32:16,080 --> 00:32:21,840 Speaker 1: like seventh grade. Probably one's on the handlebars. I like 572 00:32:22,000 --> 00:32:25,080 Speaker 1: that that there's just one person sitting and then there's 573 00:32:25,120 --> 00:32:28,080 Speaker 1: one on somebody's shoulders, and once another person's shoulders, like 574 00:32:28,120 --> 00:32:30,920 Speaker 1: a cheer period, like in a trench coat, like kids 575 00:32:30,920 --> 00:32:33,680 Speaker 1: in a trench coat. Three kids in a trench coat 576 00:32:33,680 --> 00:32:40,360 Speaker 1: with revolvers. The trench coat opens. Guess what, no more, 577 00:32:40,400 --> 00:32:43,600 Speaker 1: Prime Minister. That sounds like a like a band cover, 578 00:32:43,840 --> 00:32:47,000 Speaker 1: like an album cover. For sure, that does sound like 579 00:32:47,040 --> 00:32:51,360 Speaker 1: a like a punk album from the lab. Yeah, it's 580 00:32:51,360 --> 00:32:55,040 Speaker 1: the vibe. So you know, it's also possible that they 581 00:32:55,200 --> 00:32:58,080 Speaker 1: showed up on three motorcycles. I'm not sure, but we 582 00:32:58,120 --> 00:32:59,760 Speaker 1: all know how it should have gone, so I don't 583 00:33:00,120 --> 00:33:03,720 Speaker 1: leave them. It was one. Yeah, motorcycles are expensive. This 584 00:33:03,760 --> 00:33:06,280 Speaker 1: is nine twenty or something. I don't actually have the 585 00:33:06,280 --> 00:33:09,840 Speaker 1: actual date written down. I yeah, I mean going middle 586 00:33:09,840 --> 00:33:12,120 Speaker 1: school rules on this one makes total sense to me. 587 00:33:13,880 --> 00:33:15,800 Speaker 1: So they also got into street fights and some back 588 00:33:15,800 --> 00:33:18,680 Speaker 1: and forth assassinations with this group called the carl Lists, 589 00:33:18,880 --> 00:33:22,640 Speaker 1: who were right wing monarchists, but they didn't like the 590 00:33:22,680 --> 00:33:26,400 Speaker 1: sitting king Alfonso. They were bitter about something from a 591 00:33:26,440 --> 00:33:29,320 Speaker 1: hundred years ago where some girl got the throne instead 592 00:33:29,360 --> 00:33:32,440 Speaker 1: of some boy named Carlos. So that's why they were 593 00:33:32,520 --> 00:33:35,760 Speaker 1: carl Lists. So a hundred years later is also a 594 00:33:35,880 --> 00:33:41,120 Speaker 1: middle school's style grudguate being held. Yeah, and the car 595 00:33:41,240 --> 00:33:43,240 Speaker 1: Lists are like a right wing mayor to the CNT 596 00:33:43,400 --> 00:33:45,680 Speaker 1: in some ways. They have youth groups and they have 597 00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:48,680 Speaker 1: a right wing labor union that is basically like the 598 00:33:48,680 --> 00:33:51,080 Speaker 1: boot liquors Union where everyone who's in it really likes 599 00:33:51,080 --> 00:33:57,320 Speaker 1: the bosses and like kisses the boss's asses. Um, that's god, losers. 600 00:33:57,320 --> 00:33:59,360 Speaker 1: They're like, what if we made a whole new generation 601 00:33:59,600 --> 00:34:03,400 Speaker 1: fucking the loser. Yeah, it's the loser generation is the Carlists, 602 00:34:04,080 --> 00:34:06,880 Speaker 1: and they're nowhere near as big as the CNT. They 603 00:34:07,640 --> 00:34:09,960 Speaker 1: have between a hundred and two hundred thousand members, which 604 00:34:10,000 --> 00:34:12,600 Speaker 1: is a lot, but it's nothing. It's like a tenth 605 00:34:12,680 --> 00:34:17,759 Speaker 1: or so of what the CNT has got it. And 606 00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:21,520 Speaker 1: so but in addition to assassinated prime ministers, the anarchists 607 00:34:21,640 --> 00:34:23,200 Speaker 1: did all kinds of other stuff. They set up these 608 00:34:23,239 --> 00:34:26,200 Speaker 1: like storefront cultural centers everywhere, which served as schools and 609 00:34:26,239 --> 00:34:30,320 Speaker 1: rec centers for working class youth. And here's a quote 610 00:34:30,320 --> 00:34:34,960 Speaker 1: from one participant, n Riquetta Rivera, describing such a place. 611 00:34:35,840 --> 00:34:38,360 Speaker 1: We're in a group called Soli Vita son in life 612 00:34:38,360 --> 00:34:41,640 Speaker 1: with boys and girls. We did theater pieces, gymnastics, went 613 00:34:41,640 --> 00:34:43,759 Speaker 1: on trips to the mountains, to the sea. It was 614 00:34:43,800 --> 00:34:46,560 Speaker 1: both a cultural and a recreational group. There was always 615 00:34:46,560 --> 00:34:49,040 Speaker 1: a little educational talk of some sort, and in that 616 00:34:49,080 --> 00:34:52,040 Speaker 1: way ideas got stirred up. They created a sense of 617 00:34:52,080 --> 00:34:56,640 Speaker 1: being compagnatos and compagnadas. True people went to union meetings 618 00:34:56,640 --> 00:34:59,360 Speaker 1: and the like, but relations within our group were more intimate. 619 00:34:59,480 --> 00:35:02,319 Speaker 1: The explana aation is more extensive. That's where we were 620 00:35:02,360 --> 00:35:07,520 Speaker 1: formed most deeply ideologically. And so, yeah, they're they're poor workers, 621 00:35:07,560 --> 00:35:10,560 Speaker 1: but they survive on bad pay by mutual aid and 622 00:35:10,840 --> 00:35:15,400 Speaker 1: coming together as a community. That makes me so happy. 623 00:35:15,800 --> 00:35:18,640 Speaker 1: That's so sweet, you know, I know, I'm like kind 624 00:35:18,640 --> 00:35:21,840 Speaker 1: of bitter. We didn't. We don't have this everywhere. Um, 625 00:35:21,880 --> 00:35:23,840 Speaker 1: I know, it's like why don't we? I mean, I 626 00:35:24,320 --> 00:35:28,640 Speaker 1: know many reasons why, But like that, that is, anytime 627 00:35:28,680 --> 00:35:34,280 Speaker 1: you listen to it mutual aid testimonial, you're just like, oh, yeah, 628 00:35:34,360 --> 00:35:37,960 Speaker 1: let's drop fucking everything. Yeah, totally, and it It doesn't 629 00:35:39,160 --> 00:35:42,920 Speaker 1: whatever group is doing this mutual aid, you know, like 630 00:35:42,920 --> 00:35:45,080 Speaker 1: like yes, just create community and take care of each other. 631 00:35:45,120 --> 00:35:49,800 Speaker 1: That sounds great. I don't see what as a problem. Um. 632 00:35:49,840 --> 00:35:53,640 Speaker 1: And So the CNT was not a monolith, monolithic organization. 633 00:35:54,080 --> 00:35:58,640 Speaker 1: As a writer, Jorge Vlada said, it's leadership was not unified. 634 00:35:58,760 --> 00:36:01,839 Speaker 1: Members did not necessarily follower except decisions made made by 635 00:36:01,840 --> 00:36:05,279 Speaker 1: its leadership Council, and a variety of ideologies, strategies, and 636 00:36:05,320 --> 00:36:09,200 Speaker 1: tactics were pursued simultaneously. It was precisely this great diversity 637 00:36:09,239 --> 00:36:11,920 Speaker 1: of ideas and action that made the CNT so vibrant 638 00:36:11,960 --> 00:36:14,480 Speaker 1: and powerful. One can say there was not one CNT, 639 00:36:14,640 --> 00:36:18,080 Speaker 1: but several c nt s, And I like that. I 640 00:36:18,120 --> 00:36:21,880 Speaker 1: like that because I feel like decentralization is so often 641 00:36:22,280 --> 00:36:27,759 Speaker 1: like presented as a negative and as like a hindrance 642 00:36:27,880 --> 00:36:33,840 Speaker 1: to like advancing ideas and it's always nice too. Here's 643 00:36:33,840 --> 00:36:37,279 Speaker 1: someone sort of touting the clear advantages of that were 644 00:36:37,960 --> 00:36:41,040 Speaker 1: that's that's really cool. Well that's actually that's guess going 645 00:36:41,080 --> 00:36:42,919 Speaker 1: to be the core of what happens during the war 646 00:36:43,000 --> 00:36:46,239 Speaker 1: is a conflict about that idea. But that's for that's 647 00:36:46,239 --> 00:36:50,120 Speaker 1: for Wednesday out of the next three months of your 648 00:36:50,160 --> 00:36:51,560 Speaker 1: life that you're going to be on the SILM call. 649 00:36:52,480 --> 00:36:55,719 Speaker 1: So good because so that's today's Monday, and so we'll 650 00:36:55,719 --> 00:36:58,680 Speaker 1: be talking about Okay, well, well you just don't know 651 00:36:58,760 --> 00:37:00,719 Speaker 1: what days are. That's all this is going to be. 652 00:37:00,760 --> 00:37:05,239 Speaker 1: There will be no more Sorry, You'll tell me it's Wednesday, 653 00:37:05,320 --> 00:37:09,080 Speaker 1: and I'll have no way of knowing. Yeah, okay, but 654 00:37:09,120 --> 00:37:11,840 Speaker 1: this this isn't an AD transition. But do you know 655 00:37:11,840 --> 00:37:16,880 Speaker 1: what time it is? It's dictator time? What if it 656 00:37:16,960 --> 00:37:21,360 Speaker 1: AD just came in anyways, totally, I just never thought 657 00:37:21,440 --> 00:37:27,440 Speaker 1: that phrase would come out of your mouth. Yeah, I 658 00:37:27,520 --> 00:37:31,880 Speaker 1: honestly like regress to two thousand and six and peanut 659 00:37:31,880 --> 00:37:36,239 Speaker 1: butter jelly time. Gift of the banana is what came 660 00:37:36,280 --> 00:37:39,839 Speaker 1: to mind when you ask me what time gets. It's 661 00:37:39,880 --> 00:37:43,480 Speaker 1: not peanut butter jelly time. It's un fortunately dictator No, 662 00:37:43,600 --> 00:37:47,480 Speaker 1: it's time to get rid of the constitution. Okay, okay, 663 00:37:47,719 --> 00:37:50,520 Speaker 1: and in the Spain gets a dictator. For a while 664 00:37:50,920 --> 00:37:53,160 Speaker 1: before this they were doing the constitutional monarchy thing. They 665 00:37:53,239 --> 00:37:57,480 Speaker 1: keep the same King of fons and but he's like 666 00:37:58,239 --> 00:38:00,759 Speaker 1: his buddy Miguel Prima Rivera, like hey, can I be 667 00:38:00,760 --> 00:38:02,680 Speaker 1: the dictator? And the thing's like yeah, okay, I guess, 668 00:38:03,360 --> 00:38:07,000 Speaker 1: and so he becomes the dictator. Clearly, people who actually 669 00:38:07,000 --> 00:38:09,000 Speaker 1: study spansches or will be mad at me about Again, 670 00:38:09,000 --> 00:38:14,319 Speaker 1: I'm paraphrasing not just quotes but events what I say. Yeah, 671 00:38:14,719 --> 00:38:16,799 Speaker 1: so he tried to nationalize a bunch of ships. He's 672 00:38:16,840 --> 00:38:19,799 Speaker 1: trying to get the economy back on track, basically, and 673 00:38:20,480 --> 00:38:23,080 Speaker 1: the non CNT labor unions, like the socialists and ship 674 00:38:23,080 --> 00:38:25,080 Speaker 1: they're willing to compromise and work with him. But the 675 00:38:25,120 --> 00:38:28,200 Speaker 1: CNT is the CNT, and they're like, no, we're not 676 00:38:28,239 --> 00:38:31,759 Speaker 1: gonna we're not gonna work with you. So he outlaws them. 677 00:38:31,800 --> 00:38:34,600 Speaker 1: But did I mention before that this has no impact 678 00:38:34,680 --> 00:38:37,320 Speaker 1: upon their recruiting Because it has no impact upon their recruiting. 679 00:38:37,760 --> 00:38:41,880 Speaker 1: This that's amazing. The outlaw labor union continues to be 680 00:38:41,920 --> 00:38:45,920 Speaker 1: the largest labor union. Um they the anarchists aren't like, oh, no, 681 00:38:46,120 --> 00:38:50,000 Speaker 1: it's illegal to be anarchists. I guess we'll just give up. Well, 682 00:38:50,040 --> 00:38:53,799 Speaker 1: because at that point, theoretically they're like, it sounds it's 683 00:38:53,840 --> 00:38:56,040 Speaker 1: correct me if I'm wrong. It sounds like they're not 684 00:38:56,239 --> 00:38:59,120 Speaker 1: quite too big to fail, but they're like too big 685 00:38:59,160 --> 00:39:02,560 Speaker 1: to fail a j sinned because they're so huge, right, Yeah, 686 00:39:02,600 --> 00:39:06,319 Speaker 1: I think that that's true, because yeah, there's yeah, it's 687 00:39:06,360 --> 00:39:09,319 Speaker 1: just so many of them. And at one point they 688 00:39:09,320 --> 00:39:12,239 Speaker 1: actually start the CNT starts moving more moderate during this, 689 00:39:12,320 --> 00:39:14,200 Speaker 1: and a large chunk of them are like, maybe we 690 00:39:14,239 --> 00:39:18,080 Speaker 1: should uh get rid of drop the more anarchy side 691 00:39:18,080 --> 00:39:20,360 Speaker 1: of this and just be syndicalists and try and become legal. 692 00:39:20,880 --> 00:39:23,520 Speaker 1: But then instead the majority of them are like, no, 693 00:39:23,600 --> 00:39:27,319 Speaker 1: we're actually gonna become more committed to anarchism, and they 694 00:39:27,680 --> 00:39:31,279 Speaker 1: form like a subsect, the Iberian Anarchist Federation, the f 695 00:39:31,400 --> 00:39:34,319 Speaker 1: ai UM and the and what what what year are 696 00:39:34,400 --> 00:39:37,440 Speaker 1: we in issues? So this is I think that they 697 00:39:37,480 --> 00:39:41,360 Speaker 1: do this. I'm skipping through most of the twenties UM 698 00:39:41,400 --> 00:39:44,080 Speaker 1: and our dictator. He first he's trying to get shipped 699 00:39:44,080 --> 00:39:46,239 Speaker 1: done by taxing the rich, but the rich don't like 700 00:39:46,640 --> 00:39:48,960 Speaker 1: to be taxed, so instead he borrows money from the 701 00:39:49,000 --> 00:39:52,080 Speaker 1: public and instead Spank gets really bad inflation, which is 702 00:39:52,280 --> 00:39:55,680 Speaker 1: completely unfamiliar to the modern listener, getting inflation instead of 703 00:39:55,680 --> 00:39:58,680 Speaker 1: taxing the rich. Yeah, this sounds like it really sucked 704 00:39:58,719 --> 00:40:03,239 Speaker 1: for them. Yeah. And and so the other thing that 705 00:40:03,560 --> 00:40:05,279 Speaker 1: there's other players going on in a lot of this, 706 00:40:05,320 --> 00:40:07,680 Speaker 1: which is that Spain doesn't want to be Spain most people. 707 00:40:07,800 --> 00:40:10,600 Speaker 1: A lot of different areas like Catalonian Boss country in particular, 708 00:40:10,600 --> 00:40:12,360 Speaker 1: but a lot of the different regions are like, no, 709 00:40:12,440 --> 00:40:16,879 Speaker 1: we're Catalonia, We're not Spain. Like funck this. And so 710 00:40:17,200 --> 00:40:20,000 Speaker 1: part of his whole dictator thing is that he outlaws 711 00:40:20,040 --> 00:40:22,840 Speaker 1: the Caddalan language from being spoken in church services. He 712 00:40:22,880 --> 00:40:25,399 Speaker 1: bans a bunch of the traditional dances. He just does 713 00:40:25,440 --> 00:40:29,680 Speaker 1: the like kind of internal colonization dictator fucking nonsense, right, 714 00:40:29,800 --> 00:40:34,799 Speaker 1: just wiping out anything that isn't his. Yeah, yeah, but 715 00:40:34,880 --> 00:40:37,160 Speaker 1: he just he fox it all up. No one likes 716 00:40:37,239 --> 00:40:43,400 Speaker 1: him by get this guy, Yeah, we gotta get this guy. Yeah. Um, 717 00:40:43,440 --> 00:40:47,239 Speaker 1: the Great Depression hits, which does not help things. And 718 00:40:47,280 --> 00:40:49,360 Speaker 1: then so one day he goes to his generals and 719 00:40:49,400 --> 00:40:52,200 Speaker 1: he's like, hey, you'll have my back, right if anything happens. 720 00:40:52,880 --> 00:41:01,279 Speaker 1: The generals are like h m hmm. I mean, I it' imagine. 721 00:41:01,520 --> 00:41:06,680 Speaker 1: Why do they actually indicate to him that they might 722 00:41:06,680 --> 00:41:09,439 Speaker 1: turn on him or are they just like I think 723 00:41:09,480 --> 00:41:12,160 Speaker 1: that they are, they just like playing like reality shout contestants, 724 00:41:12,160 --> 00:41:15,160 Speaker 1: where they're like, yeah, totally, I'm very loyal. Now I 725 00:41:15,200 --> 00:41:16,920 Speaker 1: can't remember. I actually wish I hadn't put in the 726 00:41:17,000 --> 00:41:19,440 Speaker 1: exact para. I wish i'd actually put in the quotes 727 00:41:19,480 --> 00:41:22,040 Speaker 1: of the paraphrasing in this. But they make it clear 728 00:41:22,080 --> 00:41:24,239 Speaker 1: to him that they do not have his back. If 729 00:41:24,280 --> 00:41:29,120 Speaker 1: anything happens, good for them, And so he's like, well, 730 00:41:29,160 --> 00:41:31,759 Speaker 1: I hear Paris is nice this time of year, and 731 00:41:31,800 --> 00:41:35,040 Speaker 1: so he quits, and he resigns, and he moves to Paris, 732 00:41:35,920 --> 00:41:39,040 Speaker 1: whereupon he dies like three months later of a combination 733 00:41:39,080 --> 00:41:43,440 Speaker 1: of diabetes in the flu. Good he shouldn't get to God, 734 00:41:43,800 --> 00:41:48,040 Speaker 1: what a bye? Okay? So he so he flees and 735 00:41:48,600 --> 00:41:53,000 Speaker 1: dies of of something. And as a side note, his 736 00:41:53,239 --> 00:41:59,799 Speaker 1: kid Jose Antonio three invents Spanish fascism uh by saying, hey, 737 00:41:59,800 --> 00:42:02,160 Speaker 1: what's s bade needs a fascist party? I think he's 738 00:42:02,239 --> 00:42:05,160 Speaker 1: part of starting it. He's not like the Soul founder, 739 00:42:05,719 --> 00:42:08,120 Speaker 1: but he's part of the founder of the Lanche. Yeah, 740 00:42:08,120 --> 00:42:12,319 Speaker 1: I know, um, but fortunately, just to skip ahead, just 741 00:42:12,360 --> 00:42:15,759 Speaker 1: to get this guy's legacy out of the way. In 742 00:42:15,840 --> 00:42:18,400 Speaker 1: nineteen thirty six, when they're trying to overthrow the Republic, 743 00:42:18,400 --> 00:42:23,239 Speaker 1: when the fascists are they they execute him. So oh 744 00:42:23,239 --> 00:42:26,400 Speaker 1: good the guy anyway, So okay, so we got we 745 00:42:26,400 --> 00:42:29,359 Speaker 1: got rid of him. That's an unfortunate legacy none the last. 746 00:42:29,560 --> 00:42:33,080 Speaker 1: I'm glad they got his ass. But King Alfonso the 747 00:42:33,120 --> 00:42:36,000 Speaker 1: thirteenth he does not last much longer than his dictator. 748 00:42:36,719 --> 00:42:40,360 Speaker 1: And they're basically I think in one it might the 749 00:42:40,400 --> 00:42:42,560 Speaker 1: vote might have been in nineteen thirty but it might 750 00:42:42,600 --> 00:42:45,239 Speaker 1: be I only wrote half the notes. And here I 751 00:42:45,280 --> 00:42:47,680 Speaker 1: am admitting this in front of just you because this 752 00:42:47,719 --> 00:42:50,560 Speaker 1: is a private episode. But this is a private episode. Yeah, 753 00:42:50,560 --> 00:42:53,719 Speaker 1: this is Paywald and I'm the only member totally. And 754 00:42:53,760 --> 00:42:56,520 Speaker 1: so he has a hey do you all still want 755 00:42:56,520 --> 00:43:00,160 Speaker 1: a king vote that he puts out to everyone, and 756 00:43:00,680 --> 00:43:04,719 Speaker 1: I think he wins, but like so barely that he's 757 00:43:04,800 --> 00:43:09,600 Speaker 1: like this is bad, so he resigns. That is so 758 00:43:09,760 --> 00:43:14,480 Speaker 1: I mean, that's double embarrassing. But that's just so goofy, 759 00:43:14,680 --> 00:43:18,279 Speaker 1: especially because you're I feel like when when stuff like 760 00:43:18,320 --> 00:43:22,600 Speaker 1: that is issued, it's good when people vote their conscience, obviously, 761 00:43:22,719 --> 00:43:26,240 Speaker 1: but it's like, yeah, we know who is asking this question, 762 00:43:26,520 --> 00:43:29,239 Speaker 1: and do you look you look like a fool? You 763 00:43:29,320 --> 00:43:32,880 Speaker 1: look so self conscious it reminds me of Okay, allow 764 00:43:32,960 --> 00:43:36,880 Speaker 1: me to draw the worst parallel of all time. Um 765 00:43:36,960 --> 00:43:41,120 Speaker 1: so when beanie babies were on the decline in the 766 00:43:41,200 --> 00:43:46,560 Speaker 1: late nineteen nineties. Now, let me get into my area 767 00:43:46,600 --> 00:43:53,799 Speaker 1: of expertise. The person who invented beanie babies, who is 768 00:43:53,880 --> 00:43:58,520 Speaker 1: just like unbelievably bizarre. But he's like, he's a kind 769 00:43:58,520 --> 00:44:03,160 Speaker 1: of a million if not billionaire at this point. He 770 00:44:03,200 --> 00:44:05,680 Speaker 1: has so much money, but no one's buying beanie babies. 771 00:44:06,360 --> 00:44:08,680 Speaker 1: And so what he does is he announces that all 772 00:44:08,719 --> 00:44:11,080 Speaker 1: of the beanie babies are retired. They're all going to 773 00:44:11,160 --> 00:44:14,040 Speaker 1: go away, in hopes that this will restoke the marketing 774 00:44:14,160 --> 00:44:17,719 Speaker 1: people will want more beanie babies. Then, like just a 775 00:44:17,760 --> 00:44:21,759 Speaker 1: couple of months later, he issues an online poll that 776 00:44:21,880 --> 00:44:26,000 Speaker 1: you have to pay to participate in, much like taxpayers 777 00:44:26,080 --> 00:44:31,880 Speaker 1: have to pay to participate in their elections, where he says, guys, 778 00:44:32,200 --> 00:44:35,879 Speaker 1: should I bring beanie babies back? What do you think? 779 00:44:37,400 --> 00:44:40,959 Speaker 1: He still didn't. People were paying fifty cents to say no, 780 00:44:41,360 --> 00:44:45,840 Speaker 1: like it was just like, that is exactly what happens 781 00:44:45,840 --> 00:44:52,359 Speaker 1: to al Fons. Alfonso and Tie Warner should really sit 782 00:44:52,400 --> 00:44:56,680 Speaker 1: down in hell where they're at now. Well, I want 783 00:44:56,680 --> 00:44:59,560 Speaker 1: to see if the parallel with what's about to happen 784 00:44:59,600 --> 00:45:04,319 Speaker 1: with Alpha and so. Okay, so he you know, I 785 00:45:04,360 --> 00:45:06,280 Speaker 1: will say he did the one good thing a monarch 786 00:45:06,320 --> 00:45:11,120 Speaker 1: can do, which is quit us. But Ty Werner didn't quit. 787 00:45:11,160 --> 00:45:14,759 Speaker 1: He just got into real estate. Okay. Well, what Alfonso 788 00:45:14,840 --> 00:45:20,000 Speaker 1: did before he quit is he invented the modern porn industry. 789 00:45:20,600 --> 00:45:25,000 Speaker 1: Hold on, depending on how you look at it, you 790 00:45:25,000 --> 00:45:27,160 Speaker 1: can make the same case probably about other people. I'm 791 00:45:27,200 --> 00:45:31,680 Speaker 1: not sure. But he he was really really into porn, 792 00:45:32,040 --> 00:45:35,239 Speaker 1: and he had king level money, so he spent a 793 00:45:35,280 --> 00:45:38,279 Speaker 1: ton of his money commissioning porn, including all kinds of 794 00:45:38,320 --> 00:45:40,800 Speaker 1: stuff that was entirely hypocritical to the rest of his reign, 795 00:45:40,840 --> 00:45:46,120 Speaker 1: like priests and nuns and lesbians and all kinds of stuff. Yeah. 796 00:45:46,200 --> 00:45:48,319 Speaker 1: And I'm not saying there's any moral judgment like I, 797 00:45:48,920 --> 00:45:54,480 Speaker 1: you know, sex workers hypocrisy. Yeah. Um, so anyway, I 798 00:45:54,480 --> 00:45:56,040 Speaker 1: don't know, I beanie baby guys did the same thing. 799 00:45:56,040 --> 00:45:59,320 Speaker 1: I'm not trying to projecture on that. But no, beanie 800 00:45:59,320 --> 00:46:04,720 Speaker 1: baby guy. A um, he was. He was chaotic, corny, 801 00:46:04,880 --> 00:46:08,560 Speaker 1: but I think in actually kind of a less cool way, 802 00:46:09,120 --> 00:46:13,280 Speaker 1: the real estate way. Yeah, And unfortunately I keep forgetting 803 00:46:13,280 --> 00:46:15,640 Speaker 1: because he's he's real old, but he is, he is 804 00:46:15,680 --> 00:46:18,680 Speaker 1: still alive and he is he's a billionaire. And you 805 00:46:18,719 --> 00:46:23,880 Speaker 1: know who else are billionaires who probably these advertisers, the 806 00:46:23,960 --> 00:46:28,560 Speaker 1: advertisers support the show. Yeah, it's just like it's just 807 00:46:28,640 --> 00:46:32,760 Speaker 1: like Bezos doing a personal ad. That's that's the sponsor. 808 00:46:32,840 --> 00:46:40,600 Speaker 1: You here now? Yeah, we are back. So there's no 809 00:46:40,640 --> 00:46:43,200 Speaker 1: more monarchy. And people are like, well, what do we do. 810 00:46:43,360 --> 00:46:47,240 Speaker 1: Let's have a republic. So they declared the Second Spanish Republic. 811 00:46:47,680 --> 00:46:50,360 Speaker 1: The first Spanish Republic was like a historical footnote. It 812 00:46:50,440 --> 00:46:53,080 Speaker 1: lasted about two years between eighteen seventy three and eighteen 813 00:46:53,080 --> 00:46:55,799 Speaker 1: seventy four. The second one last four times is long, 814 00:46:55,840 --> 00:46:58,640 Speaker 1: which is still not very impressive in the Grund scheme 815 00:46:58,680 --> 00:47:02,600 Speaker 1: of things. But they get a republic just better than 816 00:47:02,640 --> 00:47:08,279 Speaker 1: a monarchy, and it's super polarized and divided. People do 817 00:47:08,360 --> 00:47:11,800 Speaker 1: not get along on the left and the right. Again 818 00:47:11,920 --> 00:47:15,239 Speaker 1: totally unfamiliar. On the left, you've got republicans and you've 819 00:47:15,280 --> 00:47:19,080 Speaker 1: got socialists. Think like Bernie or AOC. And then you've 820 00:47:19,080 --> 00:47:21,920 Speaker 1: got a pretty small communist party that's loyal to the USSR, 821 00:47:22,200 --> 00:47:25,160 Speaker 1: and you've got Basking Caddalan and some other regional nationalists 822 00:47:25,160 --> 00:47:26,759 Speaker 1: whose main things they don't actually want to be in 823 00:47:26,800 --> 00:47:29,440 Speaker 1: Spain at all. And then you've got a huge anarchist 824 00:47:29,520 --> 00:47:32,120 Speaker 1: movement that isn't even fucking with government and they abstain 825 00:47:32,200 --> 00:47:37,240 Speaker 1: from voting. And is the anarchist movement what like size 826 00:47:37,320 --> 00:47:40,960 Speaker 1: are they at at this point? Have they blood any members? 827 00:47:41,000 --> 00:47:43,560 Speaker 1: Are they still gaining? What's this is? So this is 828 00:47:43,560 --> 00:47:46,600 Speaker 1: one of their high points. So they're probably at around 829 00:47:46,640 --> 00:47:49,839 Speaker 1: the somewhere between seven fifty thousand and one point five 830 00:47:49,880 --> 00:47:54,280 Speaker 1: million people out of population of about twenty to twenty 831 00:47:54,280 --> 00:47:58,160 Speaker 1: three million at the time. Wow, that's incredible. And then 832 00:47:58,440 --> 00:48:01,040 Speaker 1: on the right you've got two different into monarchists. You've 833 00:48:01,080 --> 00:48:03,040 Speaker 1: got the ones who want Alfie the porn guy back, 834 00:48:03,080 --> 00:48:07,400 Speaker 1: and then the the ones who want carl because they're like, 835 00:48:08,080 --> 00:48:11,160 Speaker 1: when you know, when does Carlos is great great great grandkids, 836 00:48:11,200 --> 00:48:12,520 Speaker 1: when do they get to tell us all what to 837 00:48:12,560 --> 00:48:17,000 Speaker 1: do invest their political position? So embarrassing for them, bring 838 00:48:17,080 --> 00:48:21,000 Speaker 1: I mean, yeah, it's it's you know, I'm not in 839 00:48:21,080 --> 00:48:23,800 Speaker 1: favor of bringing the porn guy back because he represents 840 00:48:23,800 --> 00:48:26,480 Speaker 1: the monarchy. But at least they stand for something yet, 841 00:48:26,680 --> 00:48:29,279 Speaker 1: you know, yeah, instead of like, we don't like that 842 00:48:29,320 --> 00:48:33,799 Speaker 1: a girl got the throne a hundred years ago. And 843 00:48:33,800 --> 00:48:36,799 Speaker 1: then you've got the Catholic Church, and they're the higher 844 00:48:36,880 --> 00:48:39,560 Speaker 1: ups of the church in particular, super conservative. The lay 845 00:48:39,600 --> 00:48:42,640 Speaker 1: priests start off less right wing, but then the way 846 00:48:42,680 --> 00:48:45,960 Speaker 1: that the left hates the priests and everything kind of 847 00:48:45,960 --> 00:48:48,600 Speaker 1: pushes them a little bit further to the right. Um. 848 00:48:48,640 --> 00:48:51,200 Speaker 1: And overall, the Catholic Church is like the main chunk 849 00:48:51,280 --> 00:48:55,640 Speaker 1: of the center right because the left is very anti 850 00:48:55,640 --> 00:49:00,360 Speaker 1: clerical as the way it gets described. And I'm always 851 00:49:00,400 --> 00:49:02,840 Speaker 1: kind of on the lookout for times that Catholics do 852 00:49:02,920 --> 00:49:07,120 Speaker 1: cool things, but this is not one of those times. Um. 853 00:49:07,160 --> 00:49:10,160 Speaker 1: I mean I guess that. Yeah, if if you're Catholic, 854 00:49:10,200 --> 00:49:13,839 Speaker 1: you have to really cling to those ws because they 855 00:49:13,840 --> 00:49:17,640 Speaker 1: are few and far between, totally. Yeah, And it's usually 856 00:49:17,640 --> 00:49:22,640 Speaker 1: people who actually are going completely against the church, um yeah, 857 00:49:22,719 --> 00:49:26,400 Speaker 1: and okay. And then you've also got the fascists, the 858 00:49:26,480 --> 00:49:30,319 Speaker 1: actual fascist and they're a very small minority of the 859 00:49:30,440 --> 00:49:34,040 Speaker 1: right wing, unlike something like Italy or or Germany. Where 860 00:49:34,760 --> 00:49:37,880 Speaker 1: the fascist movement actually grew as a popular movement. The 861 00:49:37,880 --> 00:49:43,000 Speaker 1: fascists actually take control of Spain by invading basically, and 862 00:49:43,040 --> 00:49:46,680 Speaker 1: are they at this point are they actively identifying as 863 00:49:47,040 --> 00:49:49,839 Speaker 1: fascist or is there like a cute cutie pine name 864 00:49:49,920 --> 00:49:52,920 Speaker 1: for it. I think that I've read one historian that 865 00:49:52,960 --> 00:49:56,120 Speaker 1: claims that they actually the Falange, which is the Fascist Party, 866 00:49:56,280 --> 00:50:00,680 Speaker 1: was like never technically fascist because they weren't Selini. But 867 00:50:00,760 --> 00:50:03,160 Speaker 1: that same person was claiming that Hitler wasn't technically a 868 00:50:03,160 --> 00:50:07,840 Speaker 1: fascist because of because he wasn't Ussolini. But there the 869 00:50:08,120 --> 00:50:12,719 Speaker 1: interesting time just be splitting hairs. Yeah. Um, so the 870 00:50:12,800 --> 00:50:15,000 Speaker 1: left and the right hate each other and they're waiting 871 00:50:15,040 --> 00:50:17,200 Speaker 1: for a showdown, and sometimes they're not waiting. This is 872 00:50:17,200 --> 00:50:21,040 Speaker 1: not like loyal opposition time. This is polarized society time. 873 00:50:21,840 --> 00:50:25,439 Speaker 1: And at the very beginning, the republic the center left 874 00:50:25,440 --> 00:50:27,600 Speaker 1: is in power. It's mostly the socialists and the Republicans, 875 00:50:27,920 --> 00:50:29,640 Speaker 1: and they do all kinds of cool ship. They pass 876 00:50:29,760 --> 00:50:32,839 Speaker 1: suffrage for women, they allow divorce. They slowly start trying 877 00:50:32,840 --> 00:50:35,799 Speaker 1: to figure out land reform, just how to say, get 878 00:50:35,840 --> 00:50:37,680 Speaker 1: the arable land out of the hands of only a 879 00:50:37,680 --> 00:50:40,759 Speaker 1: few people and into the hands of the peasants, and 880 00:50:40,840 --> 00:50:44,040 Speaker 1: they pass some labor protections, they open secular schools, more 881 00:50:44,040 --> 00:50:47,000 Speaker 1: people are able to stay in school longer, so they're 882 00:50:47,120 --> 00:50:50,799 Speaker 1: they're cool. They and then they say, oh, yeah, colonization, 883 00:50:50,880 --> 00:50:54,680 Speaker 1: that's that's bad. We should let Morocco go, I guess. 884 00:50:55,239 --> 00:50:58,640 Speaker 1: But then they're getting around to that, they're claiming to 885 00:50:58,640 --> 00:51:01,560 Speaker 1: get around so that they then they realized it would 886 00:51:01,560 --> 00:51:04,839 Speaker 1: be politically inconvenient because it would upset France. God forbid 887 00:51:04,880 --> 00:51:09,120 Speaker 1: you upset France, so they don't free Morocco. Um, I 888 00:51:09,200 --> 00:51:11,839 Speaker 1: love to upset France. I know if they've been willing 889 00:51:11,840 --> 00:51:14,320 Speaker 1: to up some time I go to France, I upset France, 890 00:51:14,360 --> 00:51:17,560 Speaker 1: I think. I don't think. I've only been twice, but 891 00:51:17,840 --> 00:51:19,960 Speaker 1: both times I don't think that they were thrilled I 892 00:51:20,080 --> 00:51:26,480 Speaker 1: was there. That's the kind of classic French move. Um. Yeah, 893 00:51:27,040 --> 00:51:29,759 Speaker 1: So they would have saved themselves in trouble if they 894 00:51:29,800 --> 00:51:31,440 Speaker 1: had let go of Morocco, although they would have really 895 00:51:31,480 --> 00:51:33,240 Speaker 1: saved themselves a trouble if they let go of Morocco 896 00:51:33,320 --> 00:51:36,400 Speaker 1: like thirty years earlier, because Morocco is actually where the 897 00:51:36,400 --> 00:51:38,640 Speaker 1: fascists later go to go hang out and prepare with 898 00:51:38,680 --> 00:51:43,200 Speaker 1: all their fascist stuff. But it is probably too late 899 00:51:43,200 --> 00:51:48,120 Speaker 1: at this point, but they don't let Morocco go. And 900 00:51:48,160 --> 00:51:51,000 Speaker 1: the and then the Second Republic was super anti clerical, 901 00:51:51,040 --> 00:51:54,279 Speaker 1: which pushes the Catholics further to the right. Two the 902 00:51:54,360 --> 00:51:56,560 Speaker 1: right wing tries to stage a coup with the military. 903 00:51:56,800 --> 00:51:58,759 Speaker 1: Franco who's the guy who ends up the dictator at 904 00:51:58,760 --> 00:52:01,080 Speaker 1: the end of the story. He's invited to this coup 905 00:52:01,160 --> 00:52:02,799 Speaker 1: and he's like, no, I'm good. This sounds like y'all 906 00:52:02,840 --> 00:52:04,799 Speaker 1: are just going to fail and go to prisoner die 907 00:52:05,520 --> 00:52:08,959 Speaker 1: and wow, nice to get the evite to the coup, though, Yeah, 908 00:52:09,000 --> 00:52:11,680 Speaker 1: I think he felt included, and then he used to 909 00:52:11,680 --> 00:52:13,120 Speaker 1: feel Yeah, it nice to feel like a part of 910 00:52:13,160 --> 00:52:17,680 Speaker 1: something larger than yourself. Um. Yeah, which you'll see what 911 00:52:17,680 --> 00:52:20,960 Speaker 1: he does to the people who invited him later. Um. Oh, So, 912 00:52:21,120 --> 00:52:23,640 Speaker 1: so it turns out that he's he's correct. The coup fails. 913 00:52:24,400 --> 00:52:27,040 Speaker 1: So then the c and T is like, well, let's 914 00:52:27,080 --> 00:52:30,440 Speaker 1: have a revolution, and so then I wish I had 915 00:52:30,480 --> 00:52:32,200 Speaker 1: more time to go into it. But they try to 916 00:52:32,200 --> 00:52:34,320 Speaker 1: have a revolution. They start like taking control of the 917 00:52:34,360 --> 00:52:36,359 Speaker 1: areas that they already live in. It's like like all 918 00:52:36,360 --> 00:52:38,560 Speaker 1: of the workers in a mining town will be like 919 00:52:39,120 --> 00:52:41,319 Speaker 1: they'll raise the red and black flag like the anarchist flag, 920 00:52:41,320 --> 00:52:44,000 Speaker 1: and then they'll be like, all right, we're it's like 921 00:52:44,120 --> 00:52:46,520 Speaker 1: um money python like king. We don't have a king, 922 00:52:46,560 --> 00:52:49,879 Speaker 1: We're an anarcho synocolist colony. Um. That's what they did. 923 00:52:50,040 --> 00:52:52,120 Speaker 1: The miners were like, thank you for putting it into 924 00:52:52,200 --> 00:52:55,400 Speaker 1: terms I understand genuinely. Yeah. I mean like that is 925 00:52:55,400 --> 00:52:59,160 Speaker 1: actually the widest representation of anarcho synocolism and pop culture. 926 00:53:01,520 --> 00:53:05,200 Speaker 1: That's so. So they were generally going for areas that 927 00:53:05,200 --> 00:53:07,719 Speaker 1: were majority working class, where they already had a fair 928 00:53:07,719 --> 00:53:10,200 Speaker 1: amount of support. Yeah, because they weren't. Because one of 929 00:53:10,200 --> 00:53:12,839 Speaker 1: the whole things with anarchists in general is they're very 930 00:53:12,920 --> 00:53:16,359 Speaker 1: rarely like we're going to go kill the king and 931 00:53:16,360 --> 00:53:20,400 Speaker 1: take over instead anarchism. Like, we'll have to be like 932 00:53:20,800 --> 00:53:23,120 Speaker 1: we can make ourselves be anarchists, but we can't make 933 00:53:23,160 --> 00:53:25,319 Speaker 1: anyone else do it. So all we can do is 934 00:53:25,480 --> 00:53:27,879 Speaker 1: tell people they can't stop us. So they would take 935 00:53:27,920 --> 00:53:31,080 Speaker 1: over their own town and declare it anarchists, and then 936 00:53:31,719 --> 00:53:34,480 Speaker 1: the Republic's army would come in and put it down 937 00:53:34,480 --> 00:53:38,080 Speaker 1: and make them all go back to work. Um. Who 938 00:53:39,040 --> 00:53:43,640 Speaker 1: so uh. In three the revolution fails, thirty thousand of 939 00:53:43,680 --> 00:53:50,640 Speaker 1: them go to prison over this. Okay. Also in three, 940 00:53:50,680 --> 00:53:52,879 Speaker 1: the Socialists and Republicans start getting mad at each other 941 00:53:53,000 --> 00:53:56,960 Speaker 1: and thirty thousand of them, Yeah, thirty thousand of them 942 00:53:57,000 --> 00:54:02,160 Speaker 1: go to jail and that it's that's that's you said, 943 00:54:02,200 --> 00:54:06,840 Speaker 1: that's so good. I didn't. Yeah, you said it's so 944 00:54:06,960 --> 00:54:09,839 Speaker 1: casually that I panicked and I was like, okay, thirty yeah, 945 00:54:10,120 --> 00:54:12,560 Speaker 1: I know you said that. I was like, that's the normal, 946 00:54:13,120 --> 00:54:20,720 Speaker 1: that's normal. That's that's that's cool. What so many people Margaret? Okay, 947 00:54:21,239 --> 00:54:24,799 Speaker 1: so just because their their political ideology had been outlawed, 948 00:54:25,040 --> 00:54:27,680 Speaker 1: or did they have to like find I mean they 949 00:54:27,680 --> 00:54:30,400 Speaker 1: committed crimes, they like tried to they tried to like 950 00:54:30,440 --> 00:54:34,880 Speaker 1: stop Spain being in charge of them. Sure, crimes were committed, 951 00:54:35,320 --> 00:54:40,080 Speaker 1: but what did they really do? Yeah, that's that is 952 00:54:40,360 --> 00:54:43,640 Speaker 1: that's a lot um And I want to know more 953 00:54:43,640 --> 00:54:45,200 Speaker 1: about that uprising. It was like one of those things 954 00:54:45,239 --> 00:54:46,560 Speaker 1: where I like found it and I read a bit 955 00:54:46,560 --> 00:54:48,560 Speaker 1: about it, and then I was like, I actually don't 956 00:54:48,560 --> 00:54:50,520 Speaker 1: have time to go into this because I haven't even 957 00:54:50,560 --> 00:54:53,839 Speaker 1: gotten to the time that they collective as huge chunks 958 00:54:53,880 --> 00:54:57,680 Speaker 1: of Spain yet. Um. But so, also in thirty three, 959 00:54:58,000 --> 00:55:00,160 Speaker 1: the socialist and Republicans start getting mad at each other. 960 00:55:00,360 --> 00:55:03,480 Speaker 1: The coalition, the like left coalition, falls apart, and so 961 00:55:03,520 --> 00:55:06,880 Speaker 1: when new elections are had in ninety three, the anarchist 962 00:55:06,920 --> 00:55:09,280 Speaker 1: once again abstain, and then the center right takes power 963 00:55:09,960 --> 00:55:13,480 Speaker 1: in the center right immediately, let's free all of the 964 00:55:13,480 --> 00:55:18,120 Speaker 1: the fascist prisoners from their failed coup. I believe backhound. 965 00:55:18,200 --> 00:55:21,600 Speaker 1: No, no no, no, no. The fascists are left. No no, 966 00:55:21,600 --> 00:55:28,880 Speaker 1: no no. In the next election in February, the left 967 00:55:28,960 --> 00:55:31,560 Speaker 1: is like, hey, could we fucking stop fighting each other. 968 00:55:31,640 --> 00:55:35,239 Speaker 1: The fascists keep winning, and so they form something called 969 00:55:35,280 --> 00:55:37,640 Speaker 1: the Popular Front and they let all the fascists out 970 00:55:37,640 --> 00:55:40,680 Speaker 1: of the Yeah. When the right wing took power, they 971 00:55:40,800 --> 00:55:44,759 Speaker 1: let fascists out. Um okay. So the left is like, 972 00:55:45,920 --> 00:55:48,120 Speaker 1: let's form a popular Front. Let's all all of the 973 00:55:48,200 --> 00:55:52,040 Speaker 1: left parties just be one, will have one candidate, you know, 974 00:55:52,080 --> 00:55:57,200 Speaker 1: well one party. We're gonna win this thing. And they're like, hey, anarchists, 975 00:55:57,200 --> 00:55:58,960 Speaker 1: you want to vote for us. The anarchists like no, 976 00:55:59,800 --> 00:56:01,920 Speaker 1: and and they're like, well, let everyone out of prison. 977 00:56:03,440 --> 00:56:07,960 Speaker 1: And the anarchists are like so now, So they tell 978 00:56:08,000 --> 00:56:10,319 Speaker 1: the anarchists, if we win, will let the anarchists out 979 00:56:10,320 --> 00:56:14,040 Speaker 1: of prison. But the anarchists are kind of like they're 980 00:56:14,560 --> 00:56:19,400 Speaker 1: they can't they can't advocate voting and joining government because 981 00:56:19,400 --> 00:56:23,879 Speaker 1: it's like against the anarchist thing. They've presented a catch 982 00:56:23,960 --> 00:56:26,560 Speaker 1: twenty two and they fucking know it. So what they 983 00:56:26,600 --> 00:56:32,359 Speaker 1: did is they were like, we don't abstain um, we 984 00:56:32,600 --> 00:56:40,000 Speaker 1: don't not not not not Yeah, and they win the 985 00:56:40,000 --> 00:56:44,799 Speaker 1: popular front winds by like less than one per um, 986 00:56:44,840 --> 00:56:47,040 Speaker 1: and the Left is now back in power. And then 987 00:56:47,160 --> 00:56:50,640 Speaker 1: this is the most surprising thing of all that was 988 00:56:50,680 --> 00:56:53,640 Speaker 1: like their vote blue no matter who moments but kind 989 00:56:53,880 --> 00:56:56,320 Speaker 1: but imagine if the vote blue no matter who then 990 00:56:56,960 --> 00:56:59,080 Speaker 1: did the things they said they were going to do. 991 00:57:00,880 --> 00:57:04,720 Speaker 1: Oh okay, now I've lost my relation to this anecdote 992 00:57:05,280 --> 00:57:09,520 Speaker 1: because they let the prisoners out. Wow. They like, there'll 993 00:57:09,560 --> 00:57:11,960 Speaker 1: be like a thing where like the Marxist who suddenly 994 00:57:12,000 --> 00:57:14,200 Speaker 1: in charge of such and such region will like call 995 00:57:14,239 --> 00:57:15,400 Speaker 1: and be like, hey, you have to let all the 996 00:57:15,400 --> 00:57:18,400 Speaker 1: prisoners out of the jail. And they're like wait really, 997 00:57:18,440 --> 00:57:19,680 Speaker 1: and you're like, yeah, yeah, you have to let them 998 00:57:19,680 --> 00:57:24,240 Speaker 1: all go, and they and they all got out. Wow 999 00:57:24,400 --> 00:57:28,400 Speaker 1: that I did not see that coming. That's wow. This 1000 00:57:28,520 --> 00:57:33,440 Speaker 1: really is a more positive shown again and so like 1001 00:57:33,520 --> 00:57:35,440 Speaker 1: I listened to it, but I'm like, oh, just he 1002 00:57:35,640 --> 00:57:38,480 Speaker 1: feeling that relief in real time, Like this is unfamiliar 1003 00:57:38,520 --> 00:57:46,000 Speaker 1: to me, Like just imagine how I feel. I keep 1004 00:57:46,120 --> 00:57:50,800 Speaker 1: I'm like, okay, okay, okay, it's got to happened, right, 1005 00:57:51,000 --> 00:57:55,760 Speaker 1: it's an existential dread. Where is it? Where is it? 1006 00:57:56,160 --> 00:58:02,680 Speaker 1: Then the markets like here's some hope. Yeah. Um. And 1007 00:58:02,720 --> 00:58:04,840 Speaker 1: so the right wing, of course, they're like, well, good show, 1008 00:58:04,880 --> 00:58:07,320 Speaker 1: old sport. We know when we're beat. We'll see you 1009 00:58:07,360 --> 00:58:14,200 Speaker 1: next time at the polls. Just kidding, uh, right wing ideology. 1010 00:58:14,440 --> 00:58:17,400 Speaker 1: Yeah no. Instead, they gather up their colonial army in 1011 00:58:17,440 --> 00:58:21,520 Speaker 1: Morocco and invade Spain. Oh and they say, shipped to 1012 00:58:21,560 --> 00:58:24,240 Speaker 1: the media like we would be perfectly happy to murder 1013 00:58:24,280 --> 00:58:26,480 Speaker 1: literally half the population of Spain if that's what it 1014 00:58:26,520 --> 00:58:29,840 Speaker 1: took to take power. Like Franco has a quote to 1015 00:58:29,880 --> 00:58:33,360 Speaker 1: the media. I again, I didn't write downward for word, 1016 00:58:33,360 --> 00:58:35,800 Speaker 1: but it is really close to that. And they've been 1017 00:58:35,840 --> 00:58:38,200 Speaker 1: planning this for years. They've been planning this coup for 1018 00:58:38,240 --> 00:58:40,240 Speaker 1: a long time. Even when they were the ones in power, 1019 00:58:40,560 --> 00:58:42,760 Speaker 1: they were planning a coup against their own government because 1020 00:58:42,880 --> 00:58:44,880 Speaker 1: they didn't want to be in charge of a republic. 1021 00:58:44,880 --> 00:58:47,000 Speaker 1: They wanted to be in charge of a dictatorship because 1022 00:58:47,560 --> 00:58:53,720 Speaker 1: they're fascist and uh. And again it didn't grow up organically. 1023 00:58:53,760 --> 00:58:56,480 Speaker 1: It wasn't like Italy or or Germany. They it was 1024 00:58:56,760 --> 00:59:00,400 Speaker 1: a takeover. And it shows that all of these military generals, 1025 00:59:00,400 --> 00:59:02,640 Speaker 1: these are all the colonial generals. They're all used to 1026 00:59:02,680 --> 00:59:08,000 Speaker 1: taking over other countries. So July nine was supposed to 1027 00:59:08,000 --> 00:59:11,400 Speaker 1: be a really amazing day in Spain. It was supposed 1028 00:59:11,400 --> 00:59:18,600 Speaker 1: to be the opening of the anti fascist Olympics because hold, oh, 1029 00:59:18,600 --> 00:59:22,480 Speaker 1: you're gonna like this part. I think I'm getting I 1030 00:59:22,760 --> 00:59:25,760 Speaker 1: just even hearing that put butterflies in my stomach. It 1031 00:59:25,840 --> 00:59:28,680 Speaker 1: felt like falling in love. So people all over the 1032 00:59:28,720 --> 00:59:31,280 Speaker 1: world are like, well fuck Hitler, right, And so that 1033 00:59:31,320 --> 00:59:33,320 Speaker 1: a lot of people were boycotting the German Olympics of 1034 00:59:34,200 --> 00:59:36,240 Speaker 1: x and so the left desides to throw their own 1035 00:59:36,240 --> 00:59:39,480 Speaker 1: Olympics in Spain, and the USSR had like, it's like 1036 00:59:39,680 --> 00:59:42,160 Speaker 1: Soviet Olympics, but you had to be like a Soviet guy, 1037 00:59:42,320 --> 00:59:44,720 Speaker 1: and like you didn't have to be in Russia, but 1038 00:59:44,760 --> 00:59:46,360 Speaker 1: you had to be like a loyal Communist Party member 1039 00:59:46,400 --> 00:59:48,360 Speaker 1: or whatever to be in that. So those don't count 1040 00:59:48,600 --> 00:59:52,920 Speaker 1: barrier to entry. Yeah, so the people's Olympics were going 1041 00:59:52,960 --> 00:59:55,360 Speaker 1: to be for the center left, the authoritarian left, the 1042 00:59:55,400 --> 00:59:58,440 Speaker 1: anti authoritarian left, and the general we don't like Nazis 1043 00:59:58,520 --> 01:00:00,920 Speaker 1: very much. Crowd, not in not just people who were 1044 01:00:00,960 --> 01:00:03,520 Speaker 1: boycotting the German Olympics. They actually set their games to 1045 01:00:03,520 --> 01:00:05,320 Speaker 1: be a few days earlier so that if some people 1046 01:00:05,320 --> 01:00:08,120 Speaker 1: wanted to go to both they could. UM because they 1047 01:00:08,120 --> 01:00:11,560 Speaker 1: wanted to present an alternative vision of what sports and 1048 01:00:11,600 --> 01:00:16,600 Speaker 1: competition could be. It was organized anti fascistically. Nations were competing, 1049 01:00:16,600 --> 01:00:19,160 Speaker 1: but you didn't have to be nation states. So for example, 1050 01:00:19,240 --> 01:00:23,880 Speaker 1: Morocco got to compete as Morocco and not Spain, Um, Catalonian, 1051 01:00:23,920 --> 01:00:25,760 Speaker 1: the boss country, et cetera. All got to be their 1052 01:00:25,760 --> 01:00:29,680 Speaker 1: own like regions and nations. Exiled Jews got to compete 1053 01:00:29,720 --> 01:00:33,920 Speaker 1: as basically the innation of Jews and exile. Um. Some 1054 01:00:33,960 --> 01:00:38,240 Speaker 1: people came representing their trade unions instead of their countries. Uh. 1055 01:00:38,520 --> 01:00:41,920 Speaker 1: The organizers offered, yeah, no, there's this whole book on 1056 01:00:42,000 --> 01:00:44,280 Speaker 1: I never heard of this, and I talked to James Stout, 1057 01:00:44,320 --> 01:00:46,200 Speaker 1: wrote a book about this, who has actually been on 1058 01:00:46,240 --> 01:00:50,280 Speaker 1: some other cools on podcasts. Um, yeah, we love James. 1059 01:00:50,400 --> 01:00:54,720 Speaker 1: And so they wrote to the u S and they 1060 01:00:54,720 --> 01:00:57,040 Speaker 1: were like, hey, you have a lot of black athletes, 1061 01:00:57,080 --> 01:00:59,600 Speaker 1: we will pay their way if money is a barrier 1062 01:00:59,640 --> 01:01:02,120 Speaker 1: to make sure that like black people are represented in 1063 01:01:02,160 --> 01:01:07,280 Speaker 1: these and um. And it wasn't supposed to be about superiority, 1064 01:01:07,320 --> 01:01:09,760 Speaker 1: like who is the absolute best at everything, but instead 1065 01:01:09,800 --> 01:01:14,439 Speaker 1: fraternal competition between like equals and stuff. And they also 1066 01:01:14,480 --> 01:01:18,600 Speaker 1: added like what people say the Olympics should be. So 1067 01:01:18,640 --> 01:01:20,720 Speaker 1: these people took it seriously. And this wasn't even the 1068 01:01:20,760 --> 01:01:23,840 Speaker 1: anarchists actually didn't organize this. This was just like them, 1069 01:01:24,480 --> 01:01:27,160 Speaker 1: the leftist republican government or I actually don't think it 1070 01:01:27,200 --> 01:01:31,560 Speaker 1: was a necessary government sponsored um okay, but it was 1071 01:01:31,600 --> 01:01:35,080 Speaker 1: like a popularly supported saying by the left, Yes, including 1072 01:01:35,120 --> 01:01:36,800 Speaker 1: the anarchists, but also including other people. I'm not trying 1073 01:01:36,800 --> 01:01:38,240 Speaker 1: to take credit for this one. As what I'm trying 1074 01:01:38,240 --> 01:01:42,160 Speaker 1: to say. Um. They also added chess, folk dancing, and 1075 01:01:42,360 --> 01:01:46,400 Speaker 1: music to the list of events. Now we're fucking talking. 1076 01:01:46,760 --> 01:01:49,439 Speaker 1: This is the greatest thing I've ever heard in my life. 1077 01:01:50,560 --> 01:01:54,840 Speaker 1: This is God, It's what I mean. I know I'm 1078 01:01:54,880 --> 01:01:57,479 Speaker 1: fully preaching to the choir, but it is still like 1079 01:01:58,240 --> 01:02:01,920 Speaker 1: in the year two thousand twenty, to be anti Olympics 1080 01:02:02,080 --> 01:02:05,920 Speaker 1: is still so baffling and and was to me, you know, 1081 01:02:05,960 --> 01:02:09,000 Speaker 1: probably whenever five to seven years ago, like I didn't 1082 01:02:09,360 --> 01:02:13,080 Speaker 1: know what that meant. And it's still people are like, oh, 1083 01:02:13,200 --> 01:02:16,880 Speaker 1: you hate sports, you're not sporty, Well, don't watch and 1084 01:02:16,920 --> 01:02:19,360 Speaker 1: like that is still what all of my uncles think 1085 01:02:19,400 --> 01:02:21,800 Speaker 1: I'm saying. They're like, yeah, so you didn't get a 1086 01:02:21,920 --> 01:02:26,200 Speaker 1: sports yeah, instead of like, oh, this is the way 1087 01:02:26,200 --> 01:02:29,120 Speaker 1: that they just gentrify and destroy cities one after the other, 1088 01:02:29,360 --> 01:02:33,479 Speaker 1: like right, and like they're gonna they're gonna destroy where 1089 01:02:33,520 --> 01:02:36,720 Speaker 1: I live and could easily destroy where you live, like 1090 01:02:36,800 --> 01:02:41,080 Speaker 1: where you literally where we are eating this horrible Christmas 1091 01:02:41,080 --> 01:02:44,320 Speaker 1: meal right now could be gone thanks to an Olympic 1092 01:02:44,400 --> 01:02:49,919 Speaker 1: stadium that is not necessary. I just this sounds amazing. Yeah, 1093 01:02:49,560 --> 01:02:51,880 Speaker 1: it would have been, and it was going to happen 1094 01:02:51,880 --> 01:02:55,880 Speaker 1: on July. But did you just did you just bust? 1095 01:02:56,440 --> 01:02:59,880 Speaker 1: I did? And I feel guilty. I got so I 1096 01:03:00,240 --> 01:03:02,480 Speaker 1: and I know I that's on me for doubling down 1097 01:03:02,480 --> 01:03:06,480 Speaker 1: on being thrilled. Now, it's still a beautiful thing that 1098 01:03:06,560 --> 01:03:09,920 Speaker 1: people tried really hard to do, and it's really just 1099 01:03:09,960 --> 01:03:12,479 Speaker 1: the reason it's like why we can't have nice things 1100 01:03:12,480 --> 01:03:16,040 Speaker 1: as nazis um because on it is supposed to happen 1101 01:03:16,040 --> 01:03:19,080 Speaker 1: on July nine, and on July seventeen, the fascist took 1102 01:03:19,080 --> 01:03:24,240 Speaker 1: over Spanish Morocco and then invaded mainland Spain. Well, isn't 1103 01:03:24,280 --> 01:03:29,120 Speaker 1: that just like them? Um Jesus Christ. And so the 1104 01:03:29,160 --> 01:03:31,880 Speaker 1: athletes fled the approach of the fascist except here's a 1105 01:03:31,880 --> 01:03:34,960 Speaker 1: beautiful part of it. Two hundred of them stayed and 1106 01:03:35,040 --> 01:03:39,200 Speaker 1: joined the workers malicious that fought back the coup. What okay, 1107 01:03:39,480 --> 01:03:43,760 Speaker 1: that's amazing. And the coach what happens to them? We'll 1108 01:03:43,760 --> 01:03:45,680 Speaker 1: get to that. Is there another twist coming? I mean, 1109 01:03:46,880 --> 01:03:48,840 Speaker 1: civil war does not end well for the anti fascists 1110 01:03:48,840 --> 01:03:52,960 Speaker 1: in the end. Um. Yeah. So the coach for the U. 1111 01:03:53,120 --> 01:03:56,440 Speaker 1: S team is a communist named Chick check In, and 1112 01:03:56,480 --> 01:03:59,520 Speaker 1: he he leaves to see his athletes safe home. I know, 1113 01:03:59,560 --> 01:04:02,080 Speaker 1: he's a great name, and he basically is like, all right, 1114 01:04:02,200 --> 01:04:03,920 Speaker 1: I can't stay in fight because I have to get 1115 01:04:03,960 --> 01:04:06,439 Speaker 1: all of my athletes home. So he gets them home, 1116 01:04:06,880 --> 01:04:08,440 Speaker 1: and then a year later he comes back and he 1117 01:04:08,520 --> 01:04:12,560 Speaker 1: joins the International Brigades and he dies in the fight. 1118 01:04:13,160 --> 01:04:15,960 Speaker 1: You know, But that is very I mean, as far 1119 01:04:16,000 --> 01:04:18,440 Speaker 1: as those sorts of things go, that is very noble 1120 01:04:18,480 --> 01:04:22,520 Speaker 1: that he returned in the first place, and it was 1121 01:04:22,600 --> 01:04:25,480 Speaker 1: likely the autonomous power of the anarchist militias that allowed 1122 01:04:25,520 --> 01:04:29,000 Speaker 1: them to act quickly enough to stop the initial fascist coup. Basically, 1123 01:04:29,200 --> 01:04:32,560 Speaker 1: the defense committees were used to making decisions themselves, so 1124 01:04:32,600 --> 01:04:35,040 Speaker 1: they responded faster to crisis and they didn't have to 1125 01:04:35,080 --> 01:04:38,080 Speaker 1: wait for a chain of command, and in most places 1126 01:04:38,960 --> 01:04:42,480 Speaker 1: the initial coup was decided in like matters of hours. 1127 01:04:43,120 --> 01:04:47,560 Speaker 1: M whoever acted faster one that region of Spain basically 1128 01:04:49,000 --> 01:04:52,480 Speaker 1: um and then James Stoddoshi makes his argument also that 1129 01:04:52,520 --> 01:04:54,240 Speaker 1: one of the reasons that the militias did really well 1130 01:04:54,240 --> 01:04:56,320 Speaker 1: as that the anarchists had this like culture of sports 1131 01:04:56,320 --> 01:04:59,600 Speaker 1: and athleticism which extended to women as well, and it 1132 01:04:59,640 --> 01:05:02,840 Speaker 1: was very much against the conservative culture at the time 1133 01:05:03,800 --> 01:05:06,800 Speaker 1: that women got to be involved in sports and athleticism. 1134 01:05:06,840 --> 01:05:08,800 Speaker 1: And so because women were involved, they had twice as 1135 01:05:08,800 --> 01:05:12,000 Speaker 1: many potential fighters and everyone was like ready to go. 1136 01:05:12,840 --> 01:05:14,680 Speaker 1: And it's interesting to me because now I think of 1137 01:05:14,680 --> 01:05:17,480 Speaker 1: like working class sports being such an obvious thing, like 1138 01:05:17,520 --> 01:05:20,880 Speaker 1: of course working class sports, but then apparently a hundred 1139 01:05:20,960 --> 01:05:22,880 Speaker 1: years ago, a lot of times people were too busy, 1140 01:05:23,200 --> 01:05:28,360 Speaker 1: starving and working fifteen hour days. So sure, sure, I 1141 01:05:28,400 --> 01:05:32,520 Speaker 1: mean five years to live for no through no fault 1142 01:05:32,520 --> 01:05:37,440 Speaker 1: of your own. Okay, here's the weirdest twist. In Barcelona, 1143 01:05:37,920 --> 01:05:41,720 Speaker 1: two groups fought back the initial fascist coup successfully. One 1144 01:05:41,800 --> 01:05:44,720 Speaker 1: was the workers militias, mostly anarchist, and the other group 1145 01:05:44,920 --> 01:05:50,480 Speaker 1: was And I want you to guess, guess who's the 1146 01:05:50,560 --> 01:05:53,960 Speaker 1: least likely group to join the anarchists to fight the fascists. 1147 01:05:56,000 --> 01:06:03,760 Speaker 1: Fascists with slightly different opinions clothe the cops. No, no, 1148 01:06:04,840 --> 01:06:12,120 Speaker 1: that is fascists, not even socialist cops because they're part 1149 01:06:12,160 --> 01:06:16,640 Speaker 1: of the socialist government. Wait, unpacked that first, So I 1150 01:06:16,680 --> 01:06:19,120 Speaker 1: actually don't know of all what are the socialist cops 1151 01:06:19,280 --> 01:06:21,840 Speaker 1: up to in this case? They were, I mean in 1152 01:06:21,880 --> 01:06:25,280 Speaker 1: this case they specifically, like in general, they were running 1153 01:06:25,280 --> 01:06:28,320 Speaker 1: around being cops, right, like, you know, this is the 1154 01:06:28,360 --> 01:06:31,720 Speaker 1: same republic that like put down the various revolutions and 1155 01:06:32,000 --> 01:06:38,640 Speaker 1: things like that. Kay. But when the fascist came and invaded, 1156 01:06:39,440 --> 01:06:42,480 Speaker 1: the two groups that were just ready to go and 1157 01:06:42,520 --> 01:06:45,320 Speaker 1: fought them back were the cops and the anarchists. And 1158 01:06:45,360 --> 01:06:47,320 Speaker 1: it wasn't like side by side. I think they had 1159 01:06:47,320 --> 01:06:49,880 Speaker 1: different areas of town. I think at different neighborhoods. They 1160 01:06:49,920 --> 01:06:54,440 Speaker 1: did this, but they did it together. Um, I can't 1161 01:06:54,440 --> 01:06:57,800 Speaker 1: get my head around this. But but but I have to, 1162 01:06:58,360 --> 01:07:00,640 Speaker 1: but I have no choice. Mean, it's kind of like 1163 01:07:00,640 --> 01:07:03,080 Speaker 1: watching like the January six thing right where the cops 1164 01:07:03,080 --> 01:07:06,280 Speaker 1: are the ones trying to stop the insurrection, right and 1165 01:07:06,360 --> 01:07:10,720 Speaker 1: in that moment, and if they were aligned with me 1166 01:07:10,760 --> 01:07:13,920 Speaker 1: this one, but then you're just like, but no, but no, Jamie, 1167 01:07:13,960 --> 01:07:17,520 Speaker 1: that doesn't make sense. So that's the fun brain breaking 1168 01:07:17,560 --> 01:07:22,840 Speaker 1: thing about war and conflict makes really weird. You're like, well, 1169 01:07:22,840 --> 01:07:25,480 Speaker 1: they showed up and they are on our side, so 1170 01:07:26,080 --> 01:07:29,040 Speaker 1: and they have a lot of ammunition you would imagine, 1171 01:07:30,440 --> 01:07:35,480 Speaker 1: Um god, Okay. So and then one of the things 1172 01:07:35,560 --> 01:07:37,800 Speaker 1: that happened in all of this, but in particular, and 1173 01:07:37,840 --> 01:07:39,520 Speaker 1: I think in the initial push, but throughout the entire 1174 01:07:39,520 --> 01:07:42,520 Speaker 1: Spanish Civil Wars, that the anarchists kept taking dumb risks 1175 01:07:42,560 --> 01:07:44,480 Speaker 1: because they were all such true believers that they would 1176 01:07:44,520 --> 01:07:48,400 Speaker 1: like go sacrifice themselves way too easily. Um, this is 1177 01:07:48,440 --> 01:07:51,560 Speaker 1: me and the Beanie Baby Wars. Yeah, I think so. Actually, Um, 1178 01:07:51,600 --> 01:07:53,280 Speaker 1: I think isn't the Beanie Baby War is just a 1179 01:07:53,320 --> 01:07:57,440 Speaker 1: parable about the Spanish Civil War? I mean it's kind 1180 01:07:57,440 --> 01:08:01,840 Speaker 1: of the endless war in a way. Okay, Um, so 1181 01:08:01,960 --> 01:08:04,360 Speaker 1: the fascist uprising did not work completely, so there was 1182 01:08:04,400 --> 01:08:07,880 Speaker 1: a They defeated the coup, but the fascists take a 1183 01:08:07,920 --> 01:08:10,240 Speaker 1: huge chunk of the middle of Spain. The only major 1184 01:08:10,280 --> 01:08:12,640 Speaker 1: city they get a Seville, which unfortunately helped them land 1185 01:08:12,640 --> 01:08:16,439 Speaker 1: troops because there's a port. And Franco gets called the 1186 01:08:16,560 --> 01:08:18,479 Speaker 1: leader of this coup, and in the end he was. 1187 01:08:18,560 --> 01:08:21,200 Speaker 1: But at the beginning he was just one of three leaders, 1188 01:08:22,000 --> 01:08:25,240 Speaker 1: and the most leadery of the leaders was this asshole 1189 01:08:25,280 --> 01:08:28,360 Speaker 1: named Jose sent Hero. I'm only calling an asshole because 1190 01:08:28,360 --> 01:08:29,640 Speaker 1: he was a fascist. I don't know anything about theim 1191 01:08:29,640 --> 01:08:31,559 Speaker 1: as a person. Well, actually you know that's not true. 1192 01:08:31,600 --> 01:08:33,320 Speaker 1: I know a lot about him as okay. Anyway, still 1193 01:08:33,439 --> 01:08:39,800 Speaker 1: very generousive, you could make the clarification. So he had 1194 01:08:39,840 --> 01:08:42,839 Speaker 1: led the failed coup in two he had gone to prison. 1195 01:08:42,960 --> 01:08:46,519 Speaker 1: He's the one who sent the evite, I think, and 1196 01:08:46,560 --> 01:08:48,240 Speaker 1: he had been okay, so he set up the event. 1197 01:08:48,520 --> 01:08:52,839 Speaker 1: Definitely an asshole. Anyone's sending an evy, get over yourself. 1198 01:08:52,880 --> 01:08:55,320 Speaker 1: And he was an exile in Portugal because after he 1199 01:08:55,360 --> 01:08:57,120 Speaker 1: was arrested for the coup, he was let go by 1200 01:08:57,120 --> 01:09:00,120 Speaker 1: the when the right wing took control the government, and 1201 01:09:00,200 --> 01:09:02,920 Speaker 1: so when it's time to fly back and oversee the coup. 1202 01:09:03,800 --> 01:09:06,760 Speaker 1: He's told, hey, fly on this passenger plane and he's like, no, 1203 01:09:06,840 --> 01:09:08,479 Speaker 1: I want to fly with my buddy. He's a pilot, 1204 01:09:09,720 --> 01:09:12,320 Speaker 1: and he's there. Was like, really, okay, you can fly 1205 01:09:12,360 --> 01:09:14,240 Speaker 1: in the small plane there, and then he shows up 1206 01:09:14,240 --> 01:09:17,320 Speaker 1: with his giant trunk of clothes and his buddy, the 1207 01:09:17,360 --> 01:09:19,439 Speaker 1: pilot is like, that's too heavy. You can't fly with that, 1208 01:09:19,680 --> 01:09:21,320 Speaker 1: and he's like, you don't understand. I'm about to be 1209 01:09:21,320 --> 01:09:23,519 Speaker 1: in charge of all of Spain. I need really sick clothes. 1210 01:09:24,880 --> 01:09:27,559 Speaker 1: So he gets into the plane and they crash and 1211 01:09:27,600 --> 01:09:32,519 Speaker 1: he dies. So he like he kind of buddy hollied 1212 01:09:32,600 --> 01:09:37,200 Speaker 1: himself in a way, or hear me out, or so 1213 01:09:37,280 --> 01:09:41,280 Speaker 1: the other leader, Emilio Mola, he's in charge of the 1214 01:09:41,280 --> 01:09:43,240 Speaker 1: war in the north, where Franco is in charge from 1215 01:09:43,240 --> 01:09:48,240 Speaker 1: the south. Except one day seven, Emilio Mola his plane 1216 01:09:48,280 --> 01:09:50,679 Speaker 1: is flying in bad weather and whoops, it flies into 1217 01:09:50,720 --> 01:09:55,320 Speaker 1: a mountain and Emilia dies. So both of his buddies 1218 01:09:55,439 --> 01:09:59,880 Speaker 1: die in mysterious airplane accidents. It is probably a coincidence. 1219 01:10:00,720 --> 01:10:06,040 Speaker 1: It is also definitely he had also just said I'm 1220 01:10:06,040 --> 01:10:11,719 Speaker 1: willing to kill half of Spade. It interesting that is okay, 1221 01:10:11,840 --> 01:10:15,080 Speaker 1: so but it but it was definitely an accident. I'm 1222 01:10:15,160 --> 01:10:17,840 Speaker 1: choosing to see this as you know. Let's yeah, it's 1223 01:10:17,920 --> 01:10:21,920 Speaker 1: the clothes, it's it was the pressures of keeping up 1224 01:10:21,920 --> 01:10:26,280 Speaker 1: with fashion is what brought the plane down. Yeah, it was. 1225 01:10:26,400 --> 01:10:32,720 Speaker 1: It was the day the music died in a way, Um, 1226 01:10:33,120 --> 01:10:35,720 Speaker 1: but for fascism. And so this guy is kind of 1227 01:10:35,760 --> 01:10:40,639 Speaker 1: the big bopper of fascism. And I'm glad that there's 1228 01:10:40,680 --> 01:10:42,800 Speaker 1: no terrible song I have to hear about him for 1229 01:10:42,840 --> 01:10:47,000 Speaker 1: and over again. God, I'm sure. Yeah. I hopefully it 1230 01:10:47,040 --> 01:10:49,559 Speaker 1: doesn't exist, and if it does, it didn't catch on 1231 01:10:49,760 --> 01:10:53,840 Speaker 1: and we should all be grateful God. That is um okay, 1232 01:10:53,880 --> 01:10:58,560 Speaker 1: well I guess you know it could. That's a mysterious coincidence. 1233 01:10:58,840 --> 01:11:01,599 Speaker 1: But I have no further question. Gin Yeah, yeah, totally. 1234 01:11:01,960 --> 01:11:04,519 Speaker 1: So we're almost done for today, but I want to 1235 01:11:04,600 --> 01:11:06,599 Speaker 1: leave you on a hopeful note. Besides, of course, fascist 1236 01:11:06,640 --> 01:11:09,200 Speaker 1: dying in plane crashes, which is that, I was gonna say, 1237 01:11:09,439 --> 01:11:11,719 Speaker 1: the big bopper of fascism dying in a plane crash 1238 01:11:12,040 --> 01:11:15,400 Speaker 1: not the worst thing I've heard. Um. There was a 1239 01:11:15,400 --> 01:11:19,000 Speaker 1: part that before the fascist coup, the anarchists were like, 1240 01:11:19,040 --> 01:11:21,639 Speaker 1: there's going to be a fascist coup. Hey, government, give 1241 01:11:21,720 --> 01:11:24,040 Speaker 1: us guns, and the government was like, we can't, that 1242 01:11:24,040 --> 01:11:27,479 Speaker 1: wouldn't be legal. Uh, and so when the fascists. So 1243 01:11:27,520 --> 01:11:30,040 Speaker 1: then the anarchists went and dug up their their cachets 1244 01:11:30,080 --> 01:11:33,160 Speaker 1: of guns from their failed revolution a couple of years earlier, 1245 01:11:33,160 --> 01:11:35,720 Speaker 1: and that's what they used to defend the coup. So 1246 01:11:36,000 --> 01:11:38,679 Speaker 1: one everything might have gone really differently if the government 1247 01:11:38,680 --> 01:11:41,280 Speaker 1: had just given the anarchist guns. But to the hopeful 1248 01:11:41,320 --> 01:11:43,360 Speaker 1: note I'm going to leave you on, is that pretty 1249 01:11:43,439 --> 01:11:46,800 Speaker 1: quickly after the coup starts, the government reverses its don't 1250 01:11:46,840 --> 01:11:50,599 Speaker 1: give weapons to the anarchist malicious policy and they give 1251 01:11:51,200 --> 01:11:53,519 Speaker 1: one point five there's now one point five to three 1252 01:11:53,520 --> 01:11:59,560 Speaker 1: million anarchists and who keep trying to declare libertarian socialism 1253 01:11:59,560 --> 01:12:01,800 Speaker 1: which is like the word for anarchism, and take control 1254 01:12:01,800 --> 01:12:04,559 Speaker 1: of their lives. And suddenly they have hella fucking guns. 1255 01:12:05,120 --> 01:12:07,760 Speaker 1: What's going to happen in the next part of the episode? 1256 01:12:07,800 --> 01:12:18,599 Speaker 1: Who knows? I'm I'm thrilled, I'm captivated, I'm excited. Well 1257 01:12:19,040 --> 01:12:21,280 Speaker 1: that's that's it for for today. You can catch the 1258 01:12:21,320 --> 01:12:24,840 Speaker 1: next part on Wednesday. Yeah, Jamie, do you do you 1259 01:12:24,880 --> 01:12:28,240 Speaker 1: want to plug your plug? Doubles perhaps something where you 1260 01:12:28,280 --> 01:12:31,800 Speaker 1: require lots of sound effects. Yeah, well, in a way, 1261 01:12:32,160 --> 01:12:35,240 Speaker 1: me talking about me and Ian looking for very specific 1262 01:12:35,280 --> 01:12:38,600 Speaker 1: sound effects that I struggled to describe in detail is 1263 01:12:38,600 --> 01:12:42,200 Speaker 1: a great segue, um to the show where all of 1264 01:12:42,240 --> 01:12:47,920 Speaker 1: those sound effects eventually miraculously appear because Ian is amazing. Um. 1265 01:12:48,120 --> 01:12:52,920 Speaker 1: You can listen to my new podcast, Ghost Church, which 1266 01:12:52,960 --> 01:12:56,880 Speaker 1: is produced by one Sophie like German on one Glue 1267 01:12:56,960 --> 01:13:02,679 Speaker 1: Zone Media. Um. And it's my show that's coming out 1268 01:13:02,760 --> 01:13:08,960 Speaker 1: about the history of American spiritualism, basically the history of 1269 01:13:09,160 --> 01:13:12,400 Speaker 1: organized religion that revolves around talking to ghosts in the 1270 01:13:12,520 --> 01:13:15,920 Speaker 1: US and the time that I spent with some of 1271 01:13:15,960 --> 01:13:19,920 Speaker 1: the remaining spiritualists in Florida earlier this year. Um. And 1272 01:13:20,000 --> 01:13:23,719 Speaker 1: that's you know, that's wherever you're listening to this show 1273 01:13:24,160 --> 01:13:27,880 Speaker 1: Ghost Churches. There also wonderful Margaret. Do you wanna do 1274 01:13:27,880 --> 01:13:30,200 Speaker 1: you want to pre plug your pre pre pre pre 1275 01:13:30,360 --> 01:13:32,800 Speaker 1: order for your book? Oh yeah, I have a book 1276 01:13:32,840 --> 01:13:34,679 Speaker 1: coming out. It's a book of short stories. It's called 1277 01:13:34,720 --> 01:13:36,680 Speaker 1: We Won't Be Here Tomorrow and it comes out from 1278 01:13:36,720 --> 01:13:39,960 Speaker 1: a k Press on September. In case you're listening to 1279 01:13:39,960 --> 01:13:41,840 Speaker 1: this in the future, Well, you are listening to in 1280 01:13:41,840 --> 01:13:43,200 Speaker 1: the future, but it depends on how far into the 1281 01:13:43,240 --> 01:13:45,599 Speaker 1: future you're listening to it. Well, actually, I guess only 1282 01:13:45,600 --> 01:13:48,200 Speaker 1: one person is listening to his private episode. But it's 1283 01:13:48,200 --> 01:13:51,120 Speaker 1: available for pre order. I'm going to I'm gonna get it. 1284 01:13:51,160 --> 01:13:54,680 Speaker 1: I appreciate that it's available for pre order on June. 1285 01:13:54,840 --> 01:13:56,920 Speaker 1: Is that June already? Know it's May currently? Yeah, I 1286 01:13:56,960 --> 01:14:00,360 Speaker 1: was somewhere around them and it is. I I write 1287 01:14:00,400 --> 01:14:02,720 Speaker 1: science fiction and fantasy. So if you want to read 1288 01:14:02,760 --> 01:14:09,520 Speaker 1: about trans woman thief who feeds men to her mermaid girlfriend, 1289 01:14:09,840 --> 01:14:13,840 Speaker 1: or if you want to read about Margaret Um, this 1290 01:14:13,880 --> 01:14:16,040 Speaker 1: is really exciting. If you want to read about hackers 1291 01:14:16,040 --> 01:14:21,040 Speaker 1: who programmed drones in order to uh troll CEOs into 1292 01:14:21,120 --> 01:14:24,559 Speaker 1: quitting and then one of them is seriously guys, then 1293 01:14:24,640 --> 01:14:29,720 Speaker 1: you should read this book. Uh that I'm in. I'm in, 1294 01:14:30,080 --> 01:14:33,840 Speaker 1: and you know this is a private recording, but for 1295 01:14:33,960 --> 01:14:37,519 Speaker 1: our one listener, which is I mean, but but that 1296 01:14:37,760 --> 01:14:40,640 Speaker 1: if if there ever was a targeted ad in this, 1297 01:14:43,720 --> 01:14:47,840 Speaker 1: that is it. And we'll be We'll be back up. 1298 01:14:47,880 --> 01:14:54,360 Speaker 1: We'll be back up one part two. Stay hopeful. Yeah. 1299 01:14:54,720 --> 01:14:57,240 Speaker 1: Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff is a production of 1300 01:14:57,280 --> 01:15:00,360 Speaker 1: cool Zone Media. For more podcasts and cool Zone Media, 1301 01:15:00,560 --> 01:15:03,400 Speaker 1: Visit our website cool zone media dot com, or check 1302 01:15:03,439 --> 01:15:06,200 Speaker 1: us out on the I Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, 1303 01:15:06,280 --> 01:15:09,400 Speaker 1: or wherever you get your podcasts. H