1 00:00:15,604 --> 00:00:26,644 Speaker 1: Pushkin. Welcome back to Risky Business, a show about making 2 00:00:26,684 --> 00:00:29,244 Speaker 1: better decisions. I'm Maria Kannakova. 3 00:00:29,044 --> 00:00:29,844 Speaker 2: And I'm Nate Silk. 4 00:00:30,164 --> 00:00:32,484 Speaker 1: Today we're dropping into your feeds to share an episode 5 00:00:32,484 --> 00:00:34,964 Speaker 1: that Nate and I taped with The Odd Lots Podcast, 6 00:00:35,204 --> 00:00:37,764 Speaker 1: where we appeared to talk about prediction markets. 7 00:00:38,764 --> 00:00:41,684 Speaker 3: Yeah, this is a really fun interview. The host Joe Wisenthal, 8 00:00:41,684 --> 00:00:42,844 Speaker 3: I know d you a little bit. We've hung out 9 00:00:42,844 --> 00:00:47,844 Speaker 3: in Vegas together actually, and Tracy Alloway, Uh ask the 10 00:00:47,884 --> 00:00:50,004 Speaker 3: great questions. They're kind of nerdy in the same ways 11 00:00:50,004 --> 00:00:52,804 Speaker 3: that we are. So it was a fun, fun crossover 12 00:00:53,244 --> 00:00:55,604 Speaker 3: eighties sitcom crossover episode. 13 00:00:55,684 --> 00:00:59,364 Speaker 1: Basically, absolutely and if you enjoy the episode, you can 14 00:00:59,404 --> 00:01:09,924 Speaker 1: find more of Odd Lots wherever you're listening to this podcast. 15 00:01:16,564 --> 00:01:29,964 Speaker 4: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, Radio News. 16 00:01:32,604 --> 00:01:36,164 Speaker 5: Hello and welcome to another episode of The Odd Lots Podcast. 17 00:01:36,244 --> 00:01:37,684 Speaker 5: I'm Joe Wisenthal and. 18 00:01:37,644 --> 00:01:38,604 Speaker 6: I'm Tracy Alloway. 19 00:01:38,724 --> 00:01:42,444 Speaker 5: Tracy, I have to say prediction markets have actually become 20 00:01:42,444 --> 00:01:44,844 Speaker 5: a really significant part of what I would call my 21 00:01:44,964 --> 00:01:45,764 Speaker 5: news consumption. 22 00:01:46,204 --> 00:01:48,284 Speaker 6: I know you tweet about them a lot. In fact, 23 00:01:48,324 --> 00:01:51,804 Speaker 6: you have an ongoing joke that you keep repeating that 24 00:01:52,284 --> 00:01:55,044 Speaker 6: I would argue that novelty value has worn off. But 25 00:01:55,284 --> 00:01:58,484 Speaker 6: clearly I'm wrong because everyone on the platform finds it 26 00:01:58,644 --> 00:01:59,204 Speaker 6: very amusing. 27 00:01:59,444 --> 00:02:01,404 Speaker 5: Yeah, and other people have stolen my joke. 28 00:02:01,604 --> 00:02:02,124 Speaker 6: I've seen that. 29 00:02:02,204 --> 00:02:02,484 Speaker 4: Yeah. 30 00:02:02,524 --> 00:02:03,804 Speaker 2: So the joke is. 31 00:02:03,724 --> 00:02:06,844 Speaker 5: That, you know, when people are really confident about something 32 00:02:06,924 --> 00:02:09,204 Speaker 5: and something is priced at seventy five cents on the dollar, 33 00:02:09,764 --> 00:02:12,404 Speaker 5: they're selling a dollar for seventy five cents right now 34 00:02:12,404 --> 00:02:15,244 Speaker 5: on polymarket. My joke is that when something is fifty 35 00:02:15,244 --> 00:02:17,764 Speaker 5: to fifty, I say, oh, they're selling dollars for fifty cents, 36 00:02:17,804 --> 00:02:20,764 Speaker 5: which of course sounds confident but can mean in both directions. 37 00:02:20,844 --> 00:02:22,724 Speaker 5: It's worked really well. I'm getting a lot of mileage 38 00:02:22,724 --> 00:02:24,724 Speaker 5: out that one. And you may be bored of it now, 39 00:02:24,884 --> 00:02:27,764 Speaker 5: but I think we're in the valley of humor where 40 00:02:27,924 --> 00:02:30,084 Speaker 5: if I'm still making the joke a year from now 41 00:02:30,124 --> 00:02:33,004 Speaker 5: at Tracy, You're gonna find it funny. We shall see. 42 00:02:33,324 --> 00:02:38,164 Speaker 6: Okay. Prediction markets, Okay, prediction markets are interesting. I have 43 00:02:38,244 --> 00:02:40,884 Speaker 6: a lot of questions about them, And first of all, 44 00:02:40,924 --> 00:02:44,204 Speaker 6: I feel like I should caveat this entire conversation with 45 00:02:44,484 --> 00:02:47,644 Speaker 6: an admission that I'm pretty sure I have made on 46 00:02:47,684 --> 00:02:54,764 Speaker 6: this podcast before, but I intuitively do not understand probabilities. 47 00:02:55,884 --> 00:03:00,164 Speaker 6: I'm kind of serious, Like I understand rationally, why if 48 00:03:00,204 --> 00:03:04,044 Speaker 6: you flip a coin five times, the probability of having 49 00:03:04,204 --> 00:03:08,484 Speaker 6: five instances of heads is not fifty percent, but if 50 00:03:08,484 --> 00:03:11,364 Speaker 6: you flip it once, it's fifty percent. But like, on 51 00:03:11,404 --> 00:03:15,604 Speaker 6: an intuitive basis, I don't really feel that way, right, 52 00:03:15,924 --> 00:03:17,564 Speaker 6: And then the other thing I would say when I 53 00:03:17,644 --> 00:03:20,204 Speaker 6: see prediction markets. So one of the things that happened 54 00:03:20,204 --> 00:03:24,244 Speaker 6: recently was people were going like, oh, prediction markets are 55 00:03:24,284 --> 00:03:28,644 Speaker 6: so smart and so interesting because like on Predicted there 56 00:03:28,724 --> 00:03:31,684 Speaker 6: was a ten percent chance that Biden would drop out 57 00:03:31,724 --> 00:03:33,564 Speaker 6: of the race, and so people were going like, oh, 58 00:03:33,604 --> 00:03:36,924 Speaker 6: see the prediction market called it, and it was like, well, 59 00:03:37,164 --> 00:03:41,004 Speaker 6: a ten percent chance. That was higher maybe than some 60 00:03:41,084 --> 00:03:45,204 Speaker 6: other platforms or some pundits expected, but it happened, the 61 00:03:45,324 --> 00:03:46,604 Speaker 6: chance was one hundred percent. 62 00:03:46,724 --> 00:03:47,484 Speaker 3: Like I just. 63 00:03:48,124 --> 00:03:50,844 Speaker 6: Intuitively, I don't get it. I don't get I don't 64 00:03:50,884 --> 00:03:52,724 Speaker 6: get what the percentage actually means. 65 00:03:53,044 --> 00:03:55,644 Speaker 5: Right, So, Tree, the way you think about the lottery, 66 00:03:55,684 --> 00:03:58,004 Speaker 5: for example, is that if you buy a lottery ticket, 67 00:03:58,164 --> 00:04:00,284 Speaker 5: your odds should be fifty to fifty because either you 68 00:04:00,324 --> 00:04:01,284 Speaker 5: win or you done right. 69 00:04:01,484 --> 00:04:02,884 Speaker 6: Therefore it should be binary. 70 00:04:03,844 --> 00:04:06,284 Speaker 5: No, So the way I think about them, and we'll 71 00:04:06,284 --> 00:04:07,964 Speaker 5: be talking very shortly to people who know a lot 72 00:04:07,964 --> 00:04:11,364 Speaker 5: more than me. Is not that like I find conversations 73 00:04:11,364 --> 00:04:14,564 Speaker 5: about the rightness or the wrongness of prediction markets or 74 00:04:14,604 --> 00:04:17,204 Speaker 5: a given contract on a market to be sort of 75 00:04:17,244 --> 00:04:20,844 Speaker 5: the wrong question. It's more like, to me where I 76 00:04:20,844 --> 00:04:22,924 Speaker 5: find it valuable. It's like, Okay, a lot of people 77 00:04:23,004 --> 00:04:27,124 Speaker 5: think that Biden might drop out, right, right, But is 78 00:04:27,164 --> 00:04:29,924 Speaker 5: that mean there's an eighty percent chance? Does that mean 79 00:04:29,924 --> 00:04:32,204 Speaker 5: there's a fifty five percent chance? And so what I 80 00:04:32,244 --> 00:04:34,964 Speaker 5: find interesting about prediction markets is not so much whether 81 00:04:35,124 --> 00:04:37,404 Speaker 5: going to be right or wrong, but that it seems 82 00:04:37,484 --> 00:04:40,204 Speaker 5: like they can put some sort of number on the 83 00:04:40,284 --> 00:04:43,564 Speaker 5: emerging conventional wisdom. Because look, even before the debate, some 84 00:04:43,604 --> 00:04:45,964 Speaker 5: people thought Biden still had a chance of dropping out, 85 00:04:46,164 --> 00:04:49,324 Speaker 5: and so it's interesting that the traders in those markets 86 00:04:49,764 --> 00:04:52,844 Speaker 5: assigned non negligible odds to that happening, and then of 87 00:04:52,884 --> 00:04:55,004 Speaker 5: course it all spiked after the debate and stuff like that. 88 00:04:55,484 --> 00:04:57,724 Speaker 5: So to me, you know, in thinking about the election, 89 00:04:57,964 --> 00:05:01,404 Speaker 5: we have polls, we have models, we have prediction markets. 90 00:05:01,444 --> 00:05:04,204 Speaker 5: Now we have punditry that appears on opinion pages of 91 00:05:04,284 --> 00:05:08,204 Speaker 5: various times. It's yet another tool to sort of consume 92 00:05:08,284 --> 00:05:12,244 Speaker 5: information and figure out where people's heads are at. And 93 00:05:12,484 --> 00:05:13,484 Speaker 5: I like it for that reason. 94 00:05:13,844 --> 00:05:17,084 Speaker 6: Yeah, okay, but I still don't get the value of 95 00:05:17,124 --> 00:05:19,804 Speaker 6: putting a specific number on it. Like you could just 96 00:05:19,844 --> 00:05:22,844 Speaker 6: have an arrow that goes up or down that shows momentum. 97 00:05:23,204 --> 00:05:25,524 Speaker 6: And I'm being slightly facetious here, but like you could 98 00:05:25,564 --> 00:05:28,644 Speaker 6: look at Google trends or something, or you know, try 99 00:05:28,684 --> 00:05:30,684 Speaker 6: to gauge momentum that way. But okay, I have a 100 00:05:30,684 --> 00:05:33,524 Speaker 6: bunch of questions. I fully admit that this is something 101 00:05:33,564 --> 00:05:37,004 Speaker 6: that again on a sort of like instinctual level, I 102 00:05:37,044 --> 00:05:39,764 Speaker 6: do not quite understand. But we do, in fact have 103 00:05:39,844 --> 00:05:42,524 Speaker 6: the perfect guests to explain it all to us. 104 00:05:42,604 --> 00:05:44,804 Speaker 5: Yeah, yeah, I'm very excited. We are going to be 105 00:05:44,924 --> 00:05:48,444 Speaker 5: speaking with Nate Silver and Maria Kanakova. They're the co 106 00:05:48,524 --> 00:05:53,244 Speaker 5: hosts of the fairly brand new Risky Business podcast, which 107 00:05:53,284 --> 00:05:57,404 Speaker 5: is all about questions like this. They're both poker players. 108 00:05:57,404 --> 00:05:58,004 Speaker 3: They are both. 109 00:05:57,844 --> 00:05:59,884 Speaker 5: Recently played in the World Series of Poker and have 110 00:05:59,964 --> 00:06:01,884 Speaker 5: made a lot of money over the years playing poker. 111 00:06:01,884 --> 00:06:05,484 Speaker 5: They are people with probability in gambling and odds and 112 00:06:05,524 --> 00:06:08,444 Speaker 5: making decisions with money on the line. Both in their 113 00:06:08,484 --> 00:06:12,124 Speaker 5: blood is the author of the forthcoming book on the Edge, 114 00:06:12,164 --> 00:06:14,884 Speaker 5: The Art of Risking Everything, And he's also an advisor 115 00:06:15,004 --> 00:06:18,364 Speaker 5: to Polymarket, which is one of the big prediction markets 116 00:06:18,364 --> 00:06:21,604 Speaker 5: that everyone has been quoting these days. So a couple 117 00:06:21,604 --> 00:06:25,044 Speaker 5: of great people to talk to about things like betting 118 00:06:25,044 --> 00:06:27,004 Speaker 5: on elections and how they think about all this stuff. 119 00:06:27,044 --> 00:06:29,444 Speaker 5: So Nate and Maria, thank you guys both for coming 120 00:06:29,484 --> 00:06:30,164 Speaker 5: on odd Laws. 121 00:06:30,564 --> 00:06:32,444 Speaker 2: Thank you so much. Joe and Tracy, Yeah. 122 00:06:32,244 --> 00:06:33,084 Speaker 1: Thanks for having us. 123 00:06:33,324 --> 00:06:35,884 Speaker 5: Absolutely so. When we look at all these markets and 124 00:06:36,044 --> 00:06:38,564 Speaker 5: poly markets the hot one, but I forget the one 125 00:06:38,804 --> 00:06:41,284 Speaker 5: is predict It was also really big. Do I think 126 00:06:41,324 --> 00:06:45,284 Speaker 5: they're running into some they have some regulatory issues years 127 00:06:45,284 --> 00:06:47,444 Speaker 5: ago there used to be in trade. There's the Iowa 128 00:06:47,484 --> 00:06:50,644 Speaker 5: futures market, there's others. What is the value When people 129 00:06:50,684 --> 00:06:52,924 Speaker 5: look at all these numbers and say, like, what is 130 00:06:52,964 --> 00:06:55,004 Speaker 5: the value of markets like these? 131 00:06:55,564 --> 00:06:57,444 Speaker 3: I think it's the same value as any type of 132 00:06:57,484 --> 00:07:00,884 Speaker 3: market where you have price discovery from participants who have 133 00:07:00,884 --> 00:07:03,604 Speaker 3: a rational incentive to make smart trades and be closer 134 00:07:03,604 --> 00:07:05,644 Speaker 3: to whatever the value the market resolves. 135 00:07:05,244 --> 00:07:06,164 Speaker 2: To, you know. 136 00:07:06,204 --> 00:07:09,724 Speaker 3: I mean Tracy asks some existential questions about the notion 137 00:07:09,804 --> 00:07:11,964 Speaker 3: of probability for things that are kind of seen as 138 00:07:11,964 --> 00:07:15,124 Speaker 3: one off events. But whether things are intrinsically uncertain or 139 00:07:15,204 --> 00:07:17,964 Speaker 3: not is kind of above my paid grade, right. The 140 00:07:18,004 --> 00:07:20,964 Speaker 3: fact is that we have uncertain information. We're trying to 141 00:07:21,004 --> 00:07:24,324 Speaker 3: make judgement space and complete data and complete information. And 142 00:07:25,084 --> 00:07:27,524 Speaker 3: I think it's better to quantify things than to be 143 00:07:27,644 --> 00:07:30,404 Speaker 3: totally subjective and use weasel words and not have any 144 00:07:30,644 --> 00:07:33,724 Speaker 3: accountability for you know, a twenty percent chance versus a 145 00:07:33,724 --> 00:07:35,084 Speaker 3: forty percent chance for example. 146 00:07:35,564 --> 00:07:37,724 Speaker 1: Yeah, and I think that there is a huge difference 147 00:07:37,764 --> 00:07:41,124 Speaker 1: between the two and Tracy your existential questions make a 148 00:07:41,164 --> 00:07:44,124 Speaker 1: lot of sense to me as a psychologist, because you know, 149 00:07:44,164 --> 00:07:47,044 Speaker 1: the human mind really does not like probabilistic thinking. You're 150 00:07:47,084 --> 00:07:49,164 Speaker 1: not the only one, and we do want to think 151 00:07:49,204 --> 00:07:51,684 Speaker 1: in absolutes, right, We do like zero and one hundred 152 00:07:51,884 --> 00:07:55,164 Speaker 1: those are easy numbers for us, whereas twenty three percent 153 00:07:55,404 --> 00:07:59,164 Speaker 1: not so much. But this idea that if we actually 154 00:07:59,204 --> 00:08:02,324 Speaker 1: put our money where our mouth is, it will help 155 00:08:02,404 --> 00:08:06,964 Speaker 1: us calibrate those probabilities better, help us calibrate our intuitive 156 00:08:07,004 --> 00:08:10,724 Speaker 1: sense of how confident we are in something, how much 157 00:08:10,764 --> 00:08:13,684 Speaker 1: we actually believe in it. That's I think why prediction 158 00:08:13,804 --> 00:08:17,244 Speaker 1: markets in all sorts of literature and all sorts of 159 00:08:17,284 --> 00:08:22,284 Speaker 1: areas have gained momentum because you think differently. I bet 160 00:08:22,764 --> 00:08:25,244 Speaker 1: and I would put money on this tracy that if 161 00:08:25,324 --> 00:08:27,844 Speaker 1: I forced you to put money down on an opinion 162 00:08:28,004 --> 00:08:31,644 Speaker 1: or a thought, you would actually start homing in on 163 00:08:31,684 --> 00:08:35,804 Speaker 1: those instincts, on those decisions, and you would find that, Okay, well, 164 00:08:36,004 --> 00:08:38,284 Speaker 1: like you know, I'm probably less certain of this than 165 00:08:38,324 --> 00:08:40,444 Speaker 1: I thought I was, because I'm only willing to bet, 166 00:08:40,604 --> 00:08:43,844 Speaker 1: you know, ten dollars and not one hundred dollars. Asking 167 00:08:43,884 --> 00:08:47,604 Speaker 1: yourself questions like this, Actually putting down those bets really helps. 168 00:08:47,644 --> 00:08:50,724 Speaker 1: And what Nate was saying, when you have lots of people, right, 169 00:08:50,724 --> 00:08:53,684 Speaker 1: when you have hundreds and thousands of people doing this, 170 00:08:54,244 --> 00:08:57,364 Speaker 1: that's when the calibration becomes better. Because if we have 171 00:08:57,764 --> 00:09:00,844 Speaker 1: a thousand Tracs who might you know, not believe in 172 00:09:00,924 --> 00:09:03,804 Speaker 1: probabilities that much or not understand them, and yet they're 173 00:09:03,804 --> 00:09:06,764 Speaker 1: all putting their money down. The idea is that in 174 00:09:06,804 --> 00:09:11,244 Speaker 1: this particular case, the crowd actually knows something right, there 175 00:09:11,364 --> 00:09:14,324 Speaker 1: is some wisdom to the amount of money you're putting down, 176 00:09:14,404 --> 00:09:19,724 Speaker 1: because once again, actually betting with your wallet so that 177 00:09:19,844 --> 00:09:24,124 Speaker 1: it hurts, that's when you start to actually question your beliefs. 178 00:09:24,444 --> 00:09:26,524 Speaker 6: Well, let me just say, off the bat, thank you 179 00:09:26,604 --> 00:09:28,964 Speaker 6: so much for trying to make me feel better. I 180 00:09:29,004 --> 00:09:32,364 Speaker 6: will just say, in my defense, I did do AP statistics, 181 00:09:32,364 --> 00:09:35,044 Speaker 6: and I did like I did okay, probably because back 182 00:09:35,044 --> 00:09:37,204 Speaker 6: then you had to draw charts by hand, and I 183 00:09:37,244 --> 00:09:39,844 Speaker 6: was really into drawing like neat charts. So I think 184 00:09:39,844 --> 00:09:40,804 Speaker 6: I got points for that. 185 00:09:41,404 --> 00:09:41,724 Speaker 2: Okay. 186 00:09:41,804 --> 00:09:46,284 Speaker 6: Let me ask a non existential question, which is, if 187 00:09:46,444 --> 00:09:50,604 Speaker 6: I go on to polymarket or predict it, and let's 188 00:09:50,684 --> 00:09:53,764 Speaker 6: just say I see an event and the probability is 189 00:09:53,844 --> 00:09:58,844 Speaker 6: something like forty percent, where is that forty percent coming from? 190 00:09:59,084 --> 00:10:00,924 Speaker 6: And what exactly is it telling me? 191 00:10:01,924 --> 00:10:03,964 Speaker 3: It's saying that in the long run, if you took 192 00:10:04,004 --> 00:10:08,004 Speaker 3: one hundred similar events some reference class, that the event 193 00:10:08,044 --> 00:10:11,404 Speaker 3: would occur about already out of every one hundred times 194 00:10:11,404 --> 00:10:12,284 Speaker 3: and wouldn't occur the. 195 00:10:12,204 --> 00:10:13,804 Speaker 2: Other sixty out of one hundred. 196 00:10:13,844 --> 00:10:16,484 Speaker 3: I think what bothers people is that they question whether 197 00:10:16,484 --> 00:10:19,604 Speaker 3: it's something like an election falls into an appropriate larger 198 00:10:19,684 --> 00:10:22,644 Speaker 3: subset of some random distribution of data. 199 00:10:22,724 --> 00:10:23,724 Speaker 2: Right. That bugs people. 200 00:10:23,724 --> 00:10:26,164 Speaker 3: If you're playing poker, then there's one to fifty two 201 00:10:26,204 --> 00:10:28,964 Speaker 3: cards that might come next. It's technically not random, right. 202 00:10:29,004 --> 00:10:31,404 Speaker 3: The hand is actually dealt out once it's shuffled but 203 00:10:31,764 --> 00:10:34,604 Speaker 3: de facto random, right, Or if you're watching a basketball game, 204 00:10:34,884 --> 00:10:36,644 Speaker 3: you have some sense that a free throw may or 205 00:10:36,684 --> 00:10:38,884 Speaker 3: may not go in, or may bounce off the back rim, 206 00:10:39,044 --> 00:10:41,924 Speaker 3: et cetera, et cetera. With elections, I mean, parties always 207 00:10:41,964 --> 00:10:44,244 Speaker 3: tell people that, oh, this is the most important election 208 00:10:44,724 --> 00:10:46,684 Speaker 3: of all time, but there are like a lot of 209 00:10:47,244 --> 00:10:51,124 Speaker 3: like fairly random contingencies in this election. Or example, to 210 00:10:51,164 --> 00:10:54,124 Speaker 3: use a somewhat pointed example, if Donald Trump had not 211 00:10:54,404 --> 00:10:56,964 Speaker 3: turned to look at a billboard of immigration data, then 212 00:10:57,004 --> 00:10:58,964 Speaker 3: the bullet that was fired at him might have done 213 00:10:59,124 --> 00:11:01,444 Speaker 3: much more damage than Grayze's ear, for example. Or in 214 00:11:01,484 --> 00:11:04,884 Speaker 3: two thousand, the butterfly ballot. This is going back a ways. 215 00:11:05,364 --> 00:11:08,364 Speaker 3: A ballot design issue in Palm Beach County, Florida probably 216 00:11:08,364 --> 00:11:11,124 Speaker 3: costs al Gore the election and cause old people to 217 00:11:11,164 --> 00:11:14,524 Speaker 3: confusingly vote for pap you can and instead. So there 218 00:11:14,564 --> 00:11:17,644 Speaker 3: are these kind of near random circumstances even in elections. 219 00:11:17,644 --> 00:11:21,164 Speaker 3: But even then, you know, not everything is knowable or predictable. 220 00:11:21,244 --> 00:11:22,964 Speaker 3: And if you think it's locked in that Harris is 221 00:11:22,964 --> 00:11:24,724 Speaker 3: going to win or Trump is going to win, then okay, 222 00:11:24,724 --> 00:11:26,524 Speaker 3: well great, maybe you're right, but you can make a 223 00:11:26,564 --> 00:11:28,724 Speaker 3: lot of money by betting on that at polymarket or 224 00:11:28,924 --> 00:11:30,044 Speaker 3: predicted or whatever else. 225 00:11:30,364 --> 00:11:33,044 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think one more time. You know, nothing in 226 00:11:33,084 --> 00:11:36,004 Speaker 1: life is certain ever, no matter how much we want 227 00:11:36,044 --> 00:11:38,604 Speaker 1: it to be, right, Like, I might die in the 228 00:11:38,604 --> 00:11:41,004 Speaker 1: next minute. I hope I don't, but I'm right. 229 00:11:41,044 --> 00:11:42,244 Speaker 6: There's a non. 230 00:11:42,284 --> 00:11:46,564 Speaker 5: Zero non zero jes exactly where my mind went when 231 00:11:46,564 --> 00:11:47,404 Speaker 5: you said nothing. 232 00:11:48,844 --> 00:11:51,924 Speaker 1: Right. But it's so true. And if you actually think 233 00:11:51,964 --> 00:11:56,404 Speaker 1: of the election like a poker hand, except you know, 234 00:11:56,524 --> 00:11:58,564 Speaker 1: think about it in like multiverse terms. I'm going to 235 00:11:58,604 --> 00:12:00,724 Speaker 1: go back to existential terms, Tracy. You try to get 236 00:12:00,764 --> 00:12:02,764 Speaker 1: us out of existential terms, I'm going to bring us 237 00:12:02,884 --> 00:12:06,804 Speaker 1: right back there. So imagine, you know, the multiverse experiment 238 00:12:06,844 --> 00:12:10,244 Speaker 1: where we have, you know, a million possible versions of 239 00:12:10,284 --> 00:12:12,964 Speaker 1: our reality, and in one of them, we had different ballots. Right, 240 00:12:12,964 --> 00:12:15,684 Speaker 1: they weren't butterfly ballots. Al Gore won the election. We 241 00:12:15,684 --> 00:12:17,844 Speaker 1: would probably not be here right now, because you know, 242 00:12:18,204 --> 00:12:21,884 Speaker 1: it's funny that it's a butterfly Yeah, butterfly ballot, butterfly effect. Right, 243 00:12:22,564 --> 00:12:25,404 Speaker 1: those tiny things do matter, but you do have to 244 00:12:25,484 --> 00:12:30,684 Speaker 1: realize that those probabilities still matter, right, like the fact 245 00:12:30,724 --> 00:12:33,364 Speaker 1: that Hillary Clinton lost and that Nate got a lot 246 00:12:33,364 --> 00:12:37,204 Speaker 1: of for it. I defended Nate very publicly, as did 247 00:12:37,244 --> 00:12:39,444 Speaker 1: a lot of people, because his forecast was the single 248 00:12:39,444 --> 00:12:42,044 Speaker 1: best one. It gave her a good chance of winning, 249 00:12:42,044 --> 00:12:44,484 Speaker 1: but it gave Donald Trump the highest chance of winning. 250 00:12:44,724 --> 00:12:46,684 Speaker 1: But people don't like you know, you know, they don't 251 00:12:46,764 --> 00:12:50,564 Speaker 1: understand that over twenty percent is a hell of a 252 00:12:50,604 --> 00:12:53,084 Speaker 1: lot of a percent. You know. In my last book, 253 00:12:53,244 --> 00:12:56,204 Speaker 1: I compared Nate's percentage just to poker, and I said, 254 00:12:56,244 --> 00:12:58,804 Speaker 1: the chances of Donald Trump winning according to Nate's prediction 255 00:12:58,964 --> 00:13:02,124 Speaker 1: was the same chance of you flopping a pair in Texas. 256 00:13:02,124 --> 00:13:04,844 Speaker 1: Hold them now, Think how often you flop a pair 257 00:13:05,044 --> 00:13:06,884 Speaker 1: right that you pair up one of the two cards 258 00:13:06,924 --> 00:13:08,644 Speaker 1: that you're holding. That happens all the time. 259 00:13:11,724 --> 00:13:13,844 Speaker 5: I really just like, sometimes I'm sitting there at the 260 00:13:13,844 --> 00:13:16,044 Speaker 5: poker table and I'm like, God, just give me a 261 00:13:16,084 --> 00:13:18,324 Speaker 5: set and then I could double up and walk away 262 00:13:18,324 --> 00:13:20,804 Speaker 5: for the night, and it never happens anyway. So I 263 00:13:20,804 --> 00:13:23,404 Speaker 5: have two quick thoughts. One is I always do find 264 00:13:23,444 --> 00:13:26,084 Speaker 5: it funny when people talk about, like our prediction markets 265 00:13:26,164 --> 00:13:28,964 Speaker 5: good or not, because a point that I've made many 266 00:13:29,004 --> 00:13:31,324 Speaker 5: times in writing, et cetera, is we actually do have 267 00:13:31,364 --> 00:13:34,724 Speaker 5: a very popular liquid prediction market that existed for a 268 00:13:34,764 --> 00:13:37,524 Speaker 5: long time, which is the short term treasury market, which 269 00:13:37,564 --> 00:13:39,844 Speaker 5: is explicitly a bet on what the you know, nine 270 00:13:39,884 --> 00:13:41,804 Speaker 5: members or whatever of the FMC are going to do 271 00:13:41,844 --> 00:13:44,924 Speaker 5: over the next And that's literally a prediction market. And 272 00:13:44,964 --> 00:13:48,404 Speaker 5: no one questions whether that market works. It does work, 273 00:13:48,404 --> 00:13:50,284 Speaker 5: and it exists, and there's a lot of money writing 274 00:13:50,324 --> 00:13:53,004 Speaker 5: on it, and it literally is not just metaphorically, it 275 00:13:53,044 --> 00:13:53,844 Speaker 5: is a prediction market. 276 00:13:54,004 --> 00:13:54,164 Speaker 6: You know. 277 00:13:54,164 --> 00:13:56,724 Speaker 5: It occurs to me though, when we talk about, okay, 278 00:13:56,724 --> 00:14:00,884 Speaker 5: what is a forty percent return? This must be easily testable, right, 279 00:14:01,044 --> 00:14:04,004 Speaker 5: Like if you take a thousand contracts that have existed 280 00:14:04,044 --> 00:14:07,204 Speaker 5: over the life of polymarket or the life of predicted 281 00:14:07,364 --> 00:14:10,324 Speaker 5: or intrade or whatever it was, and then say, like, okay, 282 00:14:10,364 --> 00:14:13,404 Speaker 5: one hundred days out from resolution, did the ones that 283 00:14:13,564 --> 00:14:16,324 Speaker 5: say forty percent? Did they resolve forty percent of the time? 284 00:14:16,884 --> 00:14:17,924 Speaker 2: Like? Has that been tested? 285 00:14:17,964 --> 00:14:19,924 Speaker 5: Like can we say that that is the case that 286 00:14:20,204 --> 00:14:22,564 Speaker 5: things with forty percent in the prediction market over some 287 00:14:22,684 --> 00:14:25,604 Speaker 5: timeframe do resolve forty percent towards the direction? 288 00:14:26,244 --> 00:14:29,244 Speaker 2: There's been somewhat mixed literature on this. I do know. 289 00:14:29,324 --> 00:14:31,764 Speaker 3: I guess this is just a not so humble brag right. 290 00:14:31,844 --> 00:14:34,564 Speaker 3: I do know historically that like the five point thirty 291 00:14:34,604 --> 00:14:37,284 Speaker 3: eight now Silver Bullet and election forecasts have been better 292 00:14:37,284 --> 00:14:40,684 Speaker 3: than prediction markets, which is unusual. Usually publicly available information 293 00:14:40,764 --> 00:14:44,164 Speaker 3: is not better than the market. However, they've been pretty 294 00:14:44,164 --> 00:14:45,924 Speaker 3: well calibrated according to most estimates. 295 00:14:45,964 --> 00:14:47,564 Speaker 2: And also I think the markets. 296 00:14:47,244 --> 00:14:50,564 Speaker 3: Are maturing a lot where Look, I've talked to a 297 00:14:50,604 --> 00:14:53,964 Speaker 3: lot of different types of businesses, investment banks and hedge 298 00:14:53,964 --> 00:14:56,364 Speaker 3: funds and things like that, and they understand that like 299 00:14:56,804 --> 00:15:00,084 Speaker 3: political risk is market risk when you have this bigure 300 00:15:00,084 --> 00:15:02,684 Speaker 3: difference between the two parties, that like whether Donald Trump 301 00:15:02,724 --> 00:15:04,724 Speaker 3: or Kamala Harris is the next president, has a lot 302 00:15:04,764 --> 00:15:07,044 Speaker 3: of implication for every sector of the economy or any 303 00:15:07,084 --> 00:15:09,284 Speaker 3: trades you want to make. And so you have seen 304 00:15:09,564 --> 00:15:14,524 Speaker 3: more institutional attempts to either bet directly through prediction markets 305 00:15:14,604 --> 00:15:17,644 Speaker 3: or bet on proxies. And again I'm an advisor to 306 00:15:17,644 --> 00:15:21,084 Speaker 3: poly market, but their volumes are meaningfully much higher than 307 00:15:21,084 --> 00:15:23,244 Speaker 3: in the past, their structures are good, so you don't 308 00:15:23,244 --> 00:15:25,804 Speaker 3: pay as much of a tax in essence, so I 309 00:15:25,884 --> 00:15:28,844 Speaker 3: kind of think they've turned a corner from being pretty 310 00:15:28,844 --> 00:15:31,084 Speaker 3: good to maybe verging on very good. 311 00:15:31,284 --> 00:15:33,004 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think, Nate, you just head on a really 312 00:15:33,044 --> 00:15:36,524 Speaker 1: important point, which is volume. Right, prediction markets are only 313 00:15:36,564 --> 00:15:39,164 Speaker 1: as good as the traffic that they get, and so 314 00:15:39,364 --> 00:15:41,484 Speaker 1: for a long time, you know, there was no legal 315 00:15:41,724 --> 00:15:44,764 Speaker 1: prediction market in the United States, and so it's very 316 00:15:44,804 --> 00:15:47,244 Speaker 1: difficult when you're talking about betting on political events within 317 00:15:47,284 --> 00:15:50,244 Speaker 1: the United States to have a well calibrated market if 318 00:15:50,284 --> 00:15:52,964 Speaker 1: people within the United States can't actually bet on it. Right, 319 00:15:53,124 --> 00:15:54,804 Speaker 1: So I think that a lot of things are changing, 320 00:15:55,044 --> 00:15:57,764 Speaker 1: and hopefully we'll change for the better because volume is 321 00:15:57,884 --> 00:16:01,644 Speaker 1: essential in calibrating correctly, and you need people with expertise 322 00:16:01,684 --> 00:16:04,004 Speaker 1: doing it as well. But you also you just need 323 00:16:04,164 --> 00:16:06,164 Speaker 1: bodies to you need both of these things. 324 00:16:06,284 --> 00:16:09,244 Speaker 3: The ratio of smart money to dumb money is really important. Yes, 325 00:16:09,604 --> 00:16:12,444 Speaker 3: in the Super Bowl, the literal actual chiefs versus forty 326 00:16:12,524 --> 00:16:14,964 Speaker 3: nine ers whatever, super Bowl, there is so much dumb 327 00:16:15,004 --> 00:16:17,084 Speaker 3: money being bet on the Super Bowl that the sharp 328 00:16:17,124 --> 00:16:19,924 Speaker 3: money can't consume all of it, and so therefore you 329 00:16:19,964 --> 00:16:23,084 Speaker 3: often have positive expective value bets by fading the public 330 00:16:23,124 --> 00:16:25,804 Speaker 3: in the Super Bowl. That's not true for a regular 331 00:16:25,884 --> 00:16:29,924 Speaker 3: season Hornet's Wizard's Game in the NBA or something, but 332 00:16:29,964 --> 00:16:32,724 Speaker 3: for very very big events like a big UFC fight 333 00:16:32,844 --> 00:16:34,724 Speaker 3: or the super Bowl, talk about some in the book 334 00:16:34,724 --> 00:16:37,164 Speaker 3: a little bit. Then those things potentially you have more 335 00:16:37,244 --> 00:16:39,084 Speaker 3: dumb money than sharp money. And so what you now 336 00:16:39,124 --> 00:16:41,844 Speaker 3: have happening, I think is like more of a professional 337 00:16:41,884 --> 00:16:45,844 Speaker 3: class of betters on politics, whether it is hedge funds 338 00:16:45,884 --> 00:16:48,084 Speaker 3: or whether it is just smart individuals who are betting 339 00:16:48,164 --> 00:16:50,484 Speaker 3: on the US election and elections around the world. You 340 00:16:50,564 --> 00:17:06,364 Speaker 3: see some sharp money coming into these markets. 341 00:17:10,244 --> 00:17:14,444 Speaker 6: So just on this idea of like where the information 342 00:17:14,524 --> 00:17:16,924 Speaker 6: and the bets are actually coming from. Talk to us 343 00:17:16,964 --> 00:17:20,204 Speaker 6: a little bit about the difference between a book maker 344 00:17:20,564 --> 00:17:23,724 Speaker 6: versus a prediction market, because my impression of a bookie 345 00:17:23,884 --> 00:17:26,724 Speaker 6: is like they kind of set the odds and then 346 00:17:26,804 --> 00:17:29,124 Speaker 6: people decide whether or not they want to place money 347 00:17:29,164 --> 00:17:31,484 Speaker 6: on them, and then you know, they might calibrate those 348 00:17:31,524 --> 00:17:34,844 Speaker 6: odds depending on the response they are getting from people 349 00:17:34,884 --> 00:17:38,204 Speaker 6: placing the bets. But there's like a starting point that 350 00:17:38,284 --> 00:17:41,484 Speaker 6: the bookies have, and I guess it must be different 351 00:17:41,484 --> 00:17:44,004 Speaker 6: for prediction markets. Talk to us about like the difference 352 00:17:44,084 --> 00:17:46,164 Speaker 6: in establishing those probabilities. 353 00:17:46,444 --> 00:17:49,524 Speaker 3: I mean, yeah, the classic act of bookmaking is where 354 00:17:49,524 --> 00:17:51,764 Speaker 3: you have some in essence prior. I guess it's an 355 00:17:51,764 --> 00:17:54,084 Speaker 3: advanced show, right, So like you have. You start out 356 00:17:54,084 --> 00:17:56,804 Speaker 3: with some number that you kind of probably comes out 357 00:17:56,804 --> 00:17:59,644 Speaker 3: of a model or some conversation. You have the initial 358 00:17:59,684 --> 00:18:01,844 Speaker 3: line that a sportsbook post on an NFL game is 359 00:18:01,844 --> 00:18:04,764 Speaker 3: actually probably often quite beatable. Right, it's just some like 360 00:18:04,884 --> 00:18:08,044 Speaker 3: nerd in a back room somewhere who's doing his best. 361 00:18:08,164 --> 00:18:11,684 Speaker 3: But then you look for action from sharp betters. Maybe 362 00:18:11,764 --> 00:18:13,884 Speaker 3: the book maker thinks that Maria is really good at 363 00:18:13,924 --> 00:18:16,684 Speaker 3: sports bidding and I'm a total hack whale. 364 00:18:16,764 --> 00:18:19,844 Speaker 1: Definitely, definitely anyone listening that this is accurate. 365 00:18:20,484 --> 00:18:23,404 Speaker 3: So Maria bets on the Chiefs, she bets five K 366 00:18:23,484 --> 00:18:26,324 Speaker 3: on the Chiefs, and they'll move the line toward the 367 00:18:26,404 --> 00:18:29,124 Speaker 3: Chiefs in Maria's direction. Right, So now it's more extensive 368 00:18:29,164 --> 00:18:31,324 Speaker 3: for me to about on the Chiefs. If I bet 369 00:18:31,324 --> 00:18:33,964 Speaker 3: I think I'm a whale, they to do about it, right, 370 00:18:34,004 --> 00:18:35,804 Speaker 3: because they think that's just dumb money they're trying to 371 00:18:35,804 --> 00:18:38,644 Speaker 3: make a profit from. So that's traditional book making, whereas 372 00:18:38,764 --> 00:18:41,844 Speaker 3: the prediction markets, it's all happening more organically, right, there's 373 00:18:41,884 --> 00:18:45,484 Speaker 3: no human at the switch who was deciding and evaluating 374 00:18:45,484 --> 00:18:46,564 Speaker 3: where to move their numbers. 375 00:18:46,884 --> 00:18:49,604 Speaker 1: I think that the other important thing is that you, 376 00:18:49,924 --> 00:18:52,844 Speaker 1: I think suggested Nate but didn't say explicitly when you're 377 00:18:52,884 --> 00:18:55,964 Speaker 1: talking about sports books, when you're talking about bookmaking, this 378 00:18:56,124 --> 00:19:01,164 Speaker 1: all happens pretty much manually, where people actually look to 379 00:19:01,204 --> 00:19:03,964 Speaker 1: see who's placing the bets, and then they actually adjust 380 00:19:04,044 --> 00:19:06,964 Speaker 1: the lines, right like there is a human adjusting the 381 00:19:06,964 --> 00:19:09,324 Speaker 1: line and deciding, okay, this is what we need to do, 382 00:19:09,644 --> 00:19:12,284 Speaker 1: and that might happen hundreds of times a day, maybe 383 00:19:12,284 --> 00:19:15,204 Speaker 1: even more, and the line gets better and better. But 384 00:19:15,324 --> 00:19:18,524 Speaker 1: in prediction markets, those adjustments are just happening all the time. 385 00:19:18,644 --> 00:19:20,804 Speaker 3: It's the invisible hand, the same as like the stock market, 386 00:19:20,804 --> 00:19:21,284 Speaker 3: for example. 387 00:19:21,444 --> 00:19:21,684 Speaker 1: YEP. 388 00:19:22,444 --> 00:19:25,644 Speaker 5: I could imagine that there are various types of betters 389 00:19:26,124 --> 00:19:29,484 Speaker 5: on prediction markets, and you broke it down into sharps 390 00:19:29,564 --> 00:19:32,244 Speaker 5: versus whales or whatever it is, or done money versus 391 00:19:32,204 --> 00:19:35,004 Speaker 5: smart money, but they're also different. Even within the category 392 00:19:35,044 --> 00:19:37,844 Speaker 5: of smart money, there are probably many different approaches. So 393 00:19:37,884 --> 00:19:40,604 Speaker 5: I could imagine that there are some people who are 394 00:19:40,684 --> 00:19:43,564 Speaker 5: very sophisticated in their political analysis, and they could say, 395 00:19:43,564 --> 00:19:45,604 Speaker 5: you know, this person is a better chance of winning, 396 00:19:46,084 --> 00:19:49,324 Speaker 5: you know, getting the vice presidential tap than someone else. 397 00:19:49,604 --> 00:19:52,404 Speaker 5: Someone else might just say, you know what, anytime the 398 00:19:52,444 --> 00:19:56,444 Speaker 5: model or the price diverges from the silver bulletin model. 399 00:19:56,484 --> 00:19:59,644 Speaker 5: I'm going to go either short or long that I imagine 400 00:19:59,524 --> 00:20:02,804 Speaker 5: that there are arbitrage traders who are just sort of 401 00:20:02,804 --> 00:20:05,604 Speaker 5: maybe looking at the price on one exchange versus the 402 00:20:05,604 --> 00:20:09,404 Speaker 5: price of another exchange and attempting to take advantage of discrepancy, 403 00:20:09,724 --> 00:20:12,564 Speaker 5: just like it exists in stock market. I assume maybe 404 00:20:12,604 --> 00:20:14,724 Speaker 5: there are momentum people. It's like this is hot right now, 405 00:20:14,724 --> 00:20:16,444 Speaker 5: even if I don't believe it. But talk to us 406 00:20:16,524 --> 00:20:20,124 Speaker 5: about some of the different strategies that the good betters 407 00:20:20,244 --> 00:20:21,724 Speaker 5: on prediction markets take. 408 00:20:22,204 --> 00:20:24,764 Speaker 3: I mean, I think you identified most of them, Joe. 409 00:20:24,804 --> 00:20:26,724 Speaker 3: And you know, one thing you learned being in the 410 00:20:26,764 --> 00:20:29,004 Speaker 3: gambling world, playing poker and so forth, is that if 411 00:20:29,044 --> 00:20:31,044 Speaker 3: there is an arbitrage to have or an edge to 412 00:20:31,044 --> 00:20:32,644 Speaker 3: be had, someone's going to. 413 00:20:32,644 --> 00:20:33,404 Speaker 2: Hoover it up. Right. 414 00:20:33,444 --> 00:20:36,844 Speaker 3: There are actually people who go around and are professional 415 00:20:36,884 --> 00:20:40,524 Speaker 3: slot machine players, for example, because there are odd circumstances 416 00:20:40,524 --> 00:20:42,964 Speaker 3: where you might have a jackpod or a conditional probability 417 00:20:42,964 --> 00:20:45,644 Speaker 3: where playing a slot machine can don't do this at home, 418 00:20:45,684 --> 00:20:47,444 Speaker 3: do not do this at home, but there are cases 419 00:20:47,444 --> 00:20:47,964 Speaker 3: where race. 420 00:20:47,964 --> 00:20:48,604 Speaker 2: Is going to do it. 421 00:20:49,444 --> 00:20:52,244 Speaker 3: Yeah, Plus you need to play a slot machine. So 422 00:20:52,604 --> 00:20:54,404 Speaker 3: at the end of the day, something like the vice 423 00:20:54,404 --> 00:20:58,444 Speaker 3: presidential race. It's inherently somewhat subjective, but if you have practice, 424 00:20:58,484 --> 00:21:02,524 Speaker 3: I mean as a poker player. Poker players develop uncanny 425 00:21:02,564 --> 00:21:06,684 Speaker 3: intuitions for probabilities. They'll say, I need thirty one percent 426 00:21:07,244 --> 00:21:10,324 Speaker 3: to make this call profitable on the river, and it 427 00:21:10,364 --> 00:21:12,644 Speaker 3: was only getting thirty percent and so I folded, right. 428 00:21:12,644 --> 00:21:16,364 Speaker 3: I mean, they'll literally get to like one percent delta 429 00:21:16,644 --> 00:21:17,804 Speaker 3: versus the actual odds. 430 00:21:17,804 --> 00:21:20,364 Speaker 1: Are good poker players. You need an adjective in there. 431 00:21:20,764 --> 00:21:23,044 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, but you learn it kind of. I mean, 432 00:21:23,044 --> 00:21:24,724 Speaker 3: it's just it's muscle memory at some point. 433 00:21:24,804 --> 00:21:25,124 Speaker 2: Yeah. 434 00:21:25,164 --> 00:21:28,324 Speaker 1: Absolutely, And sometimes you don't even quite know what the 435 00:21:28,324 --> 00:21:30,964 Speaker 1: probabilities are. You just know that you have those odds 436 00:21:31,044 --> 00:21:33,204 Speaker 1: or you don't have those odds. You really do start 437 00:21:33,244 --> 00:21:36,444 Speaker 1: feeling them. So that is something that develops over time. 438 00:21:36,844 --> 00:21:39,684 Speaker 1: And I'm actually not sure though that it would develop 439 00:21:39,724 --> 00:21:44,124 Speaker 1: over time when you're doing something like prediction markets, right, 440 00:21:44,244 --> 00:21:47,524 Speaker 1: because slot machines are also something that is very experiential, 441 00:21:47,804 --> 00:21:50,084 Speaker 1: right where you actually kind of are doing this and 442 00:21:50,124 --> 00:21:52,324 Speaker 1: you're trying it over and over and over. And for 443 00:21:52,444 --> 00:21:55,284 Speaker 1: prediction markets, I think you often just place lots of 444 00:21:55,324 --> 00:21:58,804 Speaker 1: bets and it's not like you're sitting there actually watching 445 00:21:58,844 --> 00:22:02,084 Speaker 1: this and experiencing it and learning from it. So I 446 00:22:02,084 --> 00:22:04,764 Speaker 1: think you already. If you want to be a good better, 447 00:22:05,124 --> 00:22:08,644 Speaker 1: you need to learn those intuitions from something like poker 448 00:22:08,964 --> 00:22:11,124 Speaker 1: and then apply them to the prediction markets. I don't 449 00:22:11,124 --> 00:22:13,484 Speaker 1: think it works the other way around, because the way 450 00:22:13,524 --> 00:22:16,204 Speaker 1: that the brain works, you need that experience. You need 451 00:22:16,244 --> 00:22:19,964 Speaker 1: to sample those probabilities over and over and over. That's 452 00:22:20,004 --> 00:22:22,244 Speaker 1: why poker players know what one percent feels like, because 453 00:22:22,244 --> 00:22:25,924 Speaker 1: they've played tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of hands 454 00:22:26,164 --> 00:22:29,084 Speaker 1: and they have seen the outcomes they've sampled correctly, right, 455 00:22:29,124 --> 00:22:31,604 Speaker 1: so they know exactly what that feels like. That doesn't 456 00:22:31,604 --> 00:22:34,124 Speaker 1: happen in prediction markets. So Nate can go into a 457 00:22:34,124 --> 00:22:36,724 Speaker 1: prediction market and he's going to crush, right, because he 458 00:22:36,884 --> 00:22:40,684 Speaker 1: has a good instinct for those probabilities. But someone who 459 00:22:40,924 --> 00:22:43,924 Speaker 1: doesn't already, I don't think that they're going to suddenly 460 00:22:44,084 --> 00:22:46,964 Speaker 1: develop it because they were betting in prediction markets. 461 00:22:47,444 --> 00:22:50,324 Speaker 6: Joe, I can say with one hundred percent confidence that 462 00:22:50,444 --> 00:22:53,524 Speaker 6: I have failed to apply my poker intuitions to my 463 00:22:53,684 --> 00:22:58,364 Speaker 6: slot machines playing strategy. That is definitely true. Okay, Wait, 464 00:22:58,524 --> 00:23:01,804 Speaker 6: so I'm looking at polymarket right now, and I should 465 00:23:01,804 --> 00:23:04,044 Speaker 6: look at this more because this is actually kind of fun. 466 00:23:04,844 --> 00:23:08,804 Speaker 6: How are the particular events that people are betting on? 467 00:23:09,484 --> 00:23:12,444 Speaker 6: Are those chosen or selected? Because right now I am 468 00:23:12,484 --> 00:23:15,804 Speaker 6: looking at will the US confirm that aliens exist in 469 00:23:15,844 --> 00:23:19,564 Speaker 6: twenty twenty four? What will Trump say in August? I 470 00:23:19,564 --> 00:23:21,684 Speaker 6: mean really, I feel like that could be anything? And 471 00:23:21,724 --> 00:23:25,404 Speaker 6: then will Taylor Swift get engaged in twenty twenty four? 472 00:23:25,444 --> 00:23:28,324 Speaker 6: So the big questions of our time? But how are 473 00:23:28,364 --> 00:23:31,484 Speaker 6: those sort of like why those particular questions? Is it 474 00:23:31,564 --> 00:23:33,684 Speaker 6: just if anyone wants to start a market in a 475 00:23:33,724 --> 00:23:34,564 Speaker 6: particular event. 476 00:23:35,164 --> 00:23:37,884 Speaker 3: Yeah, I'd say the polymarket guys who I know a 477 00:23:37,884 --> 00:23:41,484 Speaker 3: little bit, are very attuned to finance, Twitter and politics, 478 00:23:41,484 --> 00:23:44,724 Speaker 3: Twitter and crypto Twitter. Sometimes they're kind of jokes and 479 00:23:44,804 --> 00:23:46,324 Speaker 3: kind of troll is. I mean, they're trying to have 480 00:23:46,484 --> 00:23:48,964 Speaker 3: some fun, right, and so you'll see some questions that 481 00:23:49,004 --> 00:23:50,324 Speaker 3: are a little bit memified. 482 00:23:50,364 --> 00:23:50,724 Speaker 2: For sure. 483 00:23:50,964 --> 00:23:53,044 Speaker 1: I actually saw Nate and I'm not sure if this 484 00:23:53,124 --> 00:23:55,044 Speaker 1: was I don't remember if it was on polymarket or 485 00:23:55,084 --> 00:23:57,604 Speaker 1: one of the other prediction markets, but there was a 486 00:23:57,604 --> 00:24:01,164 Speaker 1: prediction market on our podcast, including you know, number of 487 00:24:01,404 --> 00:24:04,244 Speaker 1: f bombs that Nate will drop within the first ten minutes. 488 00:24:04,564 --> 00:24:06,004 Speaker 1: You know, things like. 489 00:24:05,964 --> 00:24:08,364 Speaker 6: Wait, do you guys bet on that? Presumably you can 490 00:24:08,364 --> 00:24:09,204 Speaker 6: make a lot of money. 491 00:24:09,684 --> 00:24:12,124 Speaker 3: I mean some sites say that that's okay, right if 492 00:24:12,164 --> 00:24:15,204 Speaker 3: you talked so. The other the big free money prediction 493 00:24:15,324 --> 00:24:18,404 Speaker 3: market site is Manifold, which has a s very dedicated 494 00:24:18,404 --> 00:24:21,484 Speaker 3: community traders. So even though as a polymarket advisor, now 495 00:24:21,524 --> 00:24:23,404 Speaker 3: I'd say I think real money is a way to go, 496 00:24:23,604 --> 00:24:25,204 Speaker 3: it's pretty good. I certainly have a lot of respect 497 00:24:25,204 --> 00:24:27,964 Speaker 3: for Manifold, But yeah, a Menifold is kind of radical 498 00:24:28,004 --> 00:24:31,044 Speaker 3: transparency where anyone can put up a market about anything 499 00:24:31,084 --> 00:24:33,404 Speaker 3: and they will even say yeah, as long as there's 500 00:24:33,444 --> 00:24:36,924 Speaker 3: no complict of interest, then inside information only makes the 501 00:24:37,004 --> 00:24:37,764 Speaker 3: market smarter. 502 00:24:38,004 --> 00:24:39,204 Speaker 2: I'm a little bit worried about that. 503 00:24:39,244 --> 00:24:41,564 Speaker 3: I mean, this is an issue in sports markets too, 504 00:24:41,644 --> 00:24:45,524 Speaker 3: where now you have ESPN bets might offer a market 505 00:24:45,524 --> 00:24:47,844 Speaker 3: on like the NFL draft or something. Right, well, if 506 00:24:47,844 --> 00:24:50,644 Speaker 3: you're an ESPN NFL beat reporter, you might have a 507 00:24:50,684 --> 00:24:52,484 Speaker 3: lot of knowledge about what the Atlanta Falcons are going 508 00:24:52,564 --> 00:24:55,924 Speaker 3: to do. And for politics markets, I mean something moved 509 00:24:55,924 --> 00:25:00,244 Speaker 3: the markets toward Tim Walls, Kamala Harris's VP pick aggressively 510 00:25:00,684 --> 00:25:03,084 Speaker 3: about fifteen minutes before that pick was confirmed. 511 00:25:04,164 --> 00:25:05,324 Speaker 2: What is that? I don't know. 512 00:25:05,644 --> 00:25:07,844 Speaker 3: Maybe it's that there were SUVs as there seemed to 513 00:25:07,884 --> 00:25:10,524 Speaker 3: be outside of Tim Wallas's resident Minnesota where we lives 514 00:25:10,564 --> 00:25:14,924 Speaker 3: in Minnesota. But inside information is I mean from a 515 00:25:15,044 --> 00:25:17,884 Speaker 3: user standpoint, it's all incorporated, so it's useful. But like 516 00:25:17,964 --> 00:25:20,004 Speaker 3: you do wonder a little bit about like are there 517 00:25:20,324 --> 00:25:23,324 Speaker 3: ulterior motives for people who have, you know, inside knowledge 518 00:25:23,324 --> 00:25:26,204 Speaker 3: about sports, politicst cetera, financial events to bet? 519 00:25:26,484 --> 00:25:29,084 Speaker 1: Yeah, and then you know there's a thin line. I'm 520 00:25:29,084 --> 00:25:31,284 Speaker 1: working right now on my next book, which is about cheating, 521 00:25:31,364 --> 00:25:33,724 Speaker 1: and there's a thin line when you can use inside 522 00:25:33,764 --> 00:25:36,724 Speaker 1: information where you know everything is fair game between that 523 00:25:36,884 --> 00:25:39,404 Speaker 1: and cheating right and starting to throw games and starting 524 00:25:39,404 --> 00:25:43,084 Speaker 1: to actually do things where how you bet affects how 525 00:25:43,124 --> 00:25:46,484 Speaker 1: you act, and that's incredibly difficult to police. It's always 526 00:25:46,524 --> 00:25:48,764 Speaker 1: been difficult to police, and I think it's going to 527 00:25:48,804 --> 00:25:51,844 Speaker 1: become even more so. So I personally, and I'm not 528 00:25:51,884 --> 00:25:54,844 Speaker 1: involved with any prediction markets, I personally would like to 529 00:25:54,884 --> 00:25:57,844 Speaker 1: see there be some sort of penalties in it. Not 530 00:25:57,924 --> 00:26:00,484 Speaker 1: being quite as open to that sort of thing, just 531 00:26:00,524 --> 00:26:03,364 Speaker 1: because I think that there is a huge possibility for 532 00:26:03,524 --> 00:26:08,324 Speaker 1: abuse and for things that actually end up sabotaging the 533 00:26:08,364 --> 00:26:11,724 Speaker 1: integrity of especially things like sports games, but politics, you know, 534 00:26:11,764 --> 00:26:13,684 Speaker 1: all sorts of contests. 535 00:26:13,204 --> 00:26:15,044 Speaker 5: Right, Tracy, and I I think it was last year 536 00:26:15,084 --> 00:26:19,244 Speaker 5: maybe twenty twenty two, we interviewed Roustin benham Oh, the 537 00:26:19,284 --> 00:26:22,124 Speaker 5: head of the CFTC, and they have not been friendly 538 00:26:22,284 --> 00:26:26,164 Speaker 5: towards prediction markets for some of these specific reasons which 539 00:26:26,164 --> 00:26:28,844 Speaker 5: you there are probably good reasons why you don't want 540 00:26:28,884 --> 00:26:32,764 Speaker 5: manipulation of actual political events to have money on the line. 541 00:26:32,884 --> 00:26:37,164 Speaker 5: And actually, while we're on this topic specifically, since you're here, Nate, 542 00:26:37,204 --> 00:26:42,404 Speaker 5: my understanding is that polymarket is not legally available to 543 00:26:42,444 --> 00:26:47,004 Speaker 5: people in the US, but as many people know, VPNs exist, 544 00:26:47,044 --> 00:26:49,924 Speaker 5: and because it uses stable coins to fund it, there 545 00:26:49,964 --> 00:26:52,404 Speaker 5: are ways around it. Is that an accurate characterization of 546 00:26:52,444 --> 00:26:53,484 Speaker 5: its state we look? 547 00:26:53,524 --> 00:26:55,204 Speaker 3: Since I am in an especial capacity for them, I 548 00:26:55,284 --> 00:26:57,044 Speaker 3: las say is that you are not allowed to bet 549 00:26:57,084 --> 00:26:58,004 Speaker 3: on polymoticket if you're in. 550 00:26:57,964 --> 00:26:58,844 Speaker 2: The United States. Got it? 551 00:26:58,884 --> 00:27:01,244 Speaker 5: Okay, we know what it's going on here. You know, 552 00:27:01,324 --> 00:27:05,244 Speaker 5: you mentioned prediction markets on podcasts actually there and you 553 00:27:05,284 --> 00:27:07,524 Speaker 5: mentioned manifold at one point, Tracy, I don't know if 554 00:27:07,564 --> 00:27:10,164 Speaker 5: you saw it. This fellow who's like it used to 555 00:27:10,204 --> 00:27:13,244 Speaker 5: be a pro magic the gathering player and gambling's Vmashevitz. 556 00:27:13,684 --> 00:27:16,924 Speaker 5: He put up a contract and it said, well's Vmashevitz 557 00:27:17,164 --> 00:27:19,924 Speaker 5: get invited onto the Odd Lots podcast this year. And 558 00:27:20,004 --> 00:27:21,404 Speaker 5: I thought about going, Oh, I was. 559 00:27:21,364 --> 00:27:22,404 Speaker 6: Like, I just got money on there. 560 00:27:22,804 --> 00:27:24,484 Speaker 5: I'm gonna take all my I'm gonna take all my 561 00:27:24,524 --> 00:27:28,204 Speaker 5: fake manifold currency go along and then invite them on 562 00:27:28,204 --> 00:27:31,124 Speaker 5: the I didn't do that, but it is very amusing 563 00:27:31,164 --> 00:27:33,364 Speaker 5: to think of the various ways you could very easily 564 00:27:33,364 --> 00:27:34,364 Speaker 5: get Thank you. 565 00:27:34,284 --> 00:27:36,524 Speaker 6: For protecting the integrity of the podcast and. 566 00:27:36,564 --> 00:27:38,604 Speaker 2: The market, yes, and the market the most. 567 00:27:38,684 --> 00:27:41,524 Speaker 6: The price discovery mechanism of prediction markets. Thank you. 568 00:27:41,724 --> 00:27:44,524 Speaker 5: But I want to get back to actually get deeper 569 00:27:44,644 --> 00:27:48,124 Speaker 5: into this question of like you know, on polymarket, there's 570 00:27:48,124 --> 00:27:50,524 Speaker 5: a leader board or there's a top volume this week, 571 00:27:50,564 --> 00:27:52,244 Speaker 5: and I think you can see leaderboards just kind of 572 00:27:52,244 --> 00:27:54,564 Speaker 5: open so you can see talk to us more about 573 00:27:54,564 --> 00:27:58,364 Speaker 5: like what good traders are doing and why some people 574 00:27:58,564 --> 00:28:00,044 Speaker 5: seem to be better at this than others. 575 00:28:00,804 --> 00:28:02,644 Speaker 3: I think good traders are good at kind of quick 576 00:28:02,684 --> 00:28:06,524 Speaker 3: slice intuition and working with limited information, and you know, 577 00:28:06,564 --> 00:28:09,124 Speaker 3: where's that skill come from. I mean, it's partly the 578 00:28:09,164 --> 00:28:13,124 Speaker 3: common nation of being both analytical and really competitive. 579 00:28:13,324 --> 00:28:13,484 Speaker 2: Right. 580 00:28:13,564 --> 00:28:16,324 Speaker 3: These are not people who are just in the abstract 581 00:28:16,924 --> 00:28:20,124 Speaker 3: building academic models, but they're people who have to use 582 00:28:20,204 --> 00:28:22,604 Speaker 3: the cliche and other author They have skin in the game, 583 00:28:22,884 --> 00:28:24,644 Speaker 3: They have a lot of practice, and they really want 584 00:28:24,684 --> 00:28:28,204 Speaker 3: to win, which is why gamifying these things and having 585 00:28:28,244 --> 00:28:31,924 Speaker 3: leaderboards and having discussion forums for people to explain the 586 00:28:32,004 --> 00:28:33,284 Speaker 3: rationales behind their bets. 587 00:28:33,324 --> 00:28:35,084 Speaker 2: I mean, these are really. 588 00:28:34,884 --> 00:28:37,484 Speaker 3: Really competitive people, which is true for the other fields 589 00:28:37,484 --> 00:28:39,844 Speaker 3: that Marie and I indulge in, and the cream rises 590 00:28:39,884 --> 00:28:41,444 Speaker 3: to the top over the long run, I suppose. 591 00:28:59,204 --> 00:29:02,244 Speaker 6: So one thing I wanted to ask is we've obviously 592 00:29:02,484 --> 00:29:06,284 Speaker 6: been focused on prediction markets, but if I want to 593 00:29:06,364 --> 00:29:10,844 Speaker 6: express an opinion or bet money on something like who's 594 00:29:10,924 --> 00:29:13,804 Speaker 6: going to win the US election, putting a bet on 595 00:29:13,884 --> 00:29:17,964 Speaker 6: poly market or something like that is not my only avenue. 596 00:29:18,204 --> 00:29:22,324 Speaker 6: So we know that Trump has that spack DJT. I'm 597 00:29:22,364 --> 00:29:27,044 Speaker 6: looking at the share price right now. It's spiked, you know, 598 00:29:27,204 --> 00:29:31,644 Speaker 6: in sort of early July, I guess, post the assassination attempt, 599 00:29:31,964 --> 00:29:34,924 Speaker 6: but it's come back down dramatically. And there are also 600 00:29:35,004 --> 00:29:36,724 Speaker 6: things like I mean, I think at this point there 601 00:29:36,724 --> 00:29:39,444 Speaker 6: are a number of them, but Trump related cs and 602 00:29:39,604 --> 00:29:41,844 Speaker 6: tokens and things like that. So I could just buy 603 00:29:41,884 --> 00:29:44,004 Speaker 6: one of those if I think that Trump is going 604 00:29:44,084 --> 00:29:47,124 Speaker 6: to win in November. How are you seeing people sort 605 00:29:47,124 --> 00:29:52,684 Speaker 6: of evaluate the opportunity from prediction markets versus things like, 606 00:29:53,404 --> 00:29:55,644 Speaker 6: you know, a Trump spack or Trump token. 607 00:29:56,204 --> 00:29:58,084 Speaker 3: I mean, look, if I were talking to the CFTC, 608 00:29:58,284 --> 00:30:00,764 Speaker 3: then one thing I'd say is that because there are 609 00:30:00,804 --> 00:30:04,724 Speaker 3: proxies for all these things anyway, that certain sectors of 610 00:30:04,724 --> 00:30:07,204 Speaker 3: the economy might be better off with the Harris versus 611 00:30:07,244 --> 00:30:10,804 Speaker 3: Trump administration, or interest trades treatments might be different. 612 00:30:11,004 --> 00:30:13,644 Speaker 2: Or Bitcoin itself, yeah, which has sort of. 613 00:30:13,604 --> 00:30:16,604 Speaker 6: Become yeah, which has become like a true administration. 614 00:30:16,324 --> 00:30:19,444 Speaker 5: Become kind of a Trump proxy, given how suddenly Bitcoin 615 00:30:19,484 --> 00:30:20,844 Speaker 5: friendly has become yeah. 616 00:30:20,924 --> 00:30:21,244 Speaker 2: Yeah. 617 00:30:21,284 --> 00:30:23,964 Speaker 3: So you know, why have people bet on these noisy 618 00:30:23,964 --> 00:30:27,604 Speaker 3: proxies when they're trying to hedge political risk, which is 619 00:30:27,644 --> 00:30:29,644 Speaker 3: also economic risk. So that's me as I guess now, 620 00:30:29,644 --> 00:30:32,724 Speaker 3: as a paid spokes and for prediction market company talking 621 00:30:32,724 --> 00:30:34,924 Speaker 3: to the CFTC and saying you and we're all making 622 00:30:34,924 --> 00:30:36,644 Speaker 3: you all have to figure out this risk anyways, So 623 00:30:36,644 --> 00:30:38,844 Speaker 3: why not have prediction markets instead of having to bet 624 00:30:38,884 --> 00:30:41,244 Speaker 3: on DJT coins or whatever. 625 00:30:41,484 --> 00:30:43,804 Speaker 1: Yeah. I think a really important point is that this 626 00:30:43,844 --> 00:30:46,124 Speaker 1: is what traders do all the time, right, This is 627 00:30:46,244 --> 00:30:49,804 Speaker 1: the job of a professional trader is to buy and 628 00:30:49,924 --> 00:30:52,404 Speaker 1: sell things and trade things based on what they think 629 00:30:52,484 --> 00:30:55,484 Speaker 1: is going to happen, especially if you're a macro trader. Right, 630 00:30:55,524 --> 00:30:58,164 Speaker 1: there are people so Nate and I this week on 631 00:30:58,204 --> 00:31:01,604 Speaker 1: the podcast had Bill Perkins, who is a very famous 632 00:31:01,724 --> 00:31:05,564 Speaker 1: energy trader who made millions of dollars trading on predicting 633 00:31:05,644 --> 00:31:08,924 Speaker 1: correctly what's going to happen to oil future prices too, 634 00:31:09,604 --> 00:31:14,164 Speaker 1: energy prices depending on certain global events. What was he doing. 635 00:31:14,204 --> 00:31:16,244 Speaker 1: He was betting on the likelihood that those events were 636 00:31:16,284 --> 00:31:18,484 Speaker 1: going to happen, right, and he thought that the market 637 00:31:18,524 --> 00:31:20,644 Speaker 1: was off, and then he was able to make those 638 00:31:20,724 --> 00:31:24,364 Speaker 1: trades accordingly. And so if you think about it in 639 00:31:24,404 --> 00:31:27,364 Speaker 1: those terms, I mean, we have prediction markets. That's what 640 00:31:27,364 --> 00:31:30,204 Speaker 1: the stock market is, that's what all of these different 641 00:31:30,204 --> 00:31:34,724 Speaker 1: commodities markets are. You're constantly, constantly betting on the future 642 00:31:35,044 --> 00:31:37,404 Speaker 1: and betting on these things that will happen. And the 643 00:31:37,404 --> 00:31:40,524 Speaker 1: best macro traders out there, the people who trade events, 644 00:31:40,564 --> 00:31:43,204 Speaker 1: are the ones who have those intuitions and who are 645 00:31:43,324 --> 00:31:46,284 Speaker 1: able to figure out, Okay, what do I do and 646 00:31:46,324 --> 00:31:48,524 Speaker 1: how do I pull the trigger? Right? These are also 647 00:31:48,564 --> 00:31:50,364 Speaker 1: people who have to have a high risk tolerance and 648 00:31:50,404 --> 00:31:53,404 Speaker 1: who need to understand risk taking. For someone like Bill Perkins, 649 00:31:53,444 --> 00:31:55,924 Speaker 1: he's also a poker player, right, So a lot of times, 650 00:31:55,924 --> 00:31:57,644 Speaker 1: once again, these things go hand in hand. 651 00:31:58,124 --> 00:32:01,124 Speaker 5: I remember Tracy when I really was like into poker, 652 00:32:01,124 --> 00:32:03,124 Speaker 5: and I used to read these like biographies of poker 653 00:32:03,164 --> 00:32:06,404 Speaker 5: players and reading about like how much some of them 654 00:32:06,484 --> 00:32:09,404 Speaker 5: just like love to bet on literally everything was really fascinating, 655 00:32:09,484 --> 00:32:11,924 Speaker 5: Like they would like two guys would see like a 656 00:32:11,964 --> 00:32:13,924 Speaker 5: fly on the table and they're like, oh, I'll bet that. 657 00:32:14,044 --> 00:32:16,484 Speaker 5: I'll go that's right, one thousand dollars that that fly 658 00:32:16,644 --> 00:32:18,644 Speaker 5: is going to take off in the next ten seconds 659 00:32:18,644 --> 00:32:20,404 Speaker 5: from the felt or something like that. And I get 660 00:32:20,444 --> 00:32:23,364 Speaker 5: the impression, and it sort of speaks to what Maria 661 00:32:23,484 --> 00:32:27,804 Speaker 5: was saying about building up then intuition, like over thousands 662 00:32:27,844 --> 00:32:30,724 Speaker 5: and thousands of events. It almost read to me like 663 00:32:30,804 --> 00:32:34,524 Speaker 5: the great poker players see probability on something like the 664 00:32:34,564 --> 00:32:36,964 Speaker 5: way we see a color of something. It's like that 665 00:32:37,044 --> 00:32:40,244 Speaker 5: I see your sunglasses on the table, they're green. Someone 666 00:32:40,284 --> 00:32:43,924 Speaker 5: else looks at that sunglass and say, I see there's 667 00:32:43,924 --> 00:32:46,964 Speaker 5: some chance that Tracy's gonna pick up the sunglasses. 668 00:32:46,604 --> 00:32:48,604 Speaker 6: But probability that they're gonna break or the. 669 00:32:48,524 --> 00:32:50,884 Speaker 5: Products here they're gonna self combust. And it's just like 670 00:32:51,004 --> 00:32:53,524 Speaker 5: becomes the way they see the world. We have a 671 00:32:53,564 --> 00:32:56,484 Speaker 5: few minutes left, Nate, what's going to happen in the election? 672 00:32:57,044 --> 00:32:59,244 Speaker 3: So we are actually pretty close to prediction markets. The 673 00:32:59,284 --> 00:33:01,844 Speaker 3: Silver Bullets and forecast as of this morning has Harris 674 00:33:01,884 --> 00:33:03,764 Speaker 3: with a fifty three percent chance and Trump at forty 675 00:33:03,764 --> 00:33:06,204 Speaker 3: seven percent. If you want to round that down to 676 00:33:06,204 --> 00:33:08,524 Speaker 3: fifty to fifty, a poker player would say it's not 677 00:33:08,604 --> 00:33:10,924 Speaker 3: quite the same, but fifty fifty more or less. I 678 00:33:10,964 --> 00:33:13,084 Speaker 3: think the question is like whether she so she clearly 679 00:33:13,124 --> 00:33:16,244 Speaker 3: has momentum now in the polls. We can debate what 680 00:33:16,284 --> 00:33:19,284 Speaker 3: momentum means exactly, whether that implies momentum will continue. But 681 00:33:19,364 --> 00:33:21,444 Speaker 3: there are a couple of downsides for Harris. One is 682 00:33:21,444 --> 00:33:24,764 Speaker 3: that the electoral college likely still favors Trump. It's a 683 00:33:24,844 --> 00:33:26,844 Speaker 3: very very close popular vote, and to us that she 684 00:33:26,884 --> 00:33:27,884 Speaker 3: could be at something of. 685 00:33:27,844 --> 00:33:29,244 Speaker 2: A high water mark. 686 00:33:29,404 --> 00:33:33,204 Speaker 3: There is enthusiasm among Democrats right now that verge is 687 00:33:33,244 --> 00:33:36,364 Speaker 3: almost up to being like rapidly excited for Kamala Harris, 688 00:33:36,604 --> 00:33:38,084 Speaker 3: but we still have three months to go. 689 00:33:38,444 --> 00:33:39,404 Speaker 2: Cannot be sustained. 690 00:33:39,764 --> 00:33:43,044 Speaker 5: We shall see and then, you know, looking across the 691 00:33:43,084 --> 00:33:46,404 Speaker 5: different markets, you know, as you mentioned, I'm looking at 692 00:33:46,404 --> 00:33:50,524 Speaker 5: poly Market right now. It's forty nine forty nine percent kamalas, 693 00:33:50,644 --> 00:33:53,244 Speaker 5: so they're a little bit tighter than what you haven't 694 00:33:53,484 --> 00:33:55,884 Speaker 5: like so far. I don't know, are there things that 695 00:33:55,924 --> 00:33:58,364 Speaker 5: you're watching for in the markets themselves. You know, we 696 00:33:58,404 --> 00:34:01,324 Speaker 5: did an episode on sports gambling with The Sports Better 697 00:34:01,524 --> 00:34:04,004 Speaker 5: and he was talking about, you know, sometimes there's edge 698 00:34:04,124 --> 00:34:06,964 Speaker 5: in very niche markets. So he was a tennis he 699 00:34:07,124 --> 00:34:09,164 Speaker 5: liked to bet on tennis, but he was saying, you know, 700 00:34:09,204 --> 00:34:11,804 Speaker 5: there's there's often opportunities where you can like bet like, 701 00:34:11,844 --> 00:34:14,164 Speaker 5: well so and so will win in two sets or 702 00:34:14,444 --> 00:34:17,204 Speaker 5: three sets instead of four or whatever it is. Are 703 00:34:17,244 --> 00:34:20,444 Speaker 5: there interesting things that you're seeing on the markets, whether 704 00:34:20,484 --> 00:34:23,604 Speaker 5: it's Polymarket or others that seem off or on or 705 00:34:23,644 --> 00:34:27,524 Speaker 5: interesting or things that we should watch perhaps besides that 706 00:34:27,644 --> 00:34:29,844 Speaker 5: headline Harris versus Trump contract. 707 00:34:30,204 --> 00:34:31,924 Speaker 3: I mean you can bet on individual states. You can 708 00:34:32,004 --> 00:34:34,564 Speaker 3: bet on things like margins of victory and individual states. 709 00:34:34,564 --> 00:34:36,164 Speaker 3: And you know, if you have a model like mine, 710 00:34:36,204 --> 00:34:39,124 Speaker 3: then you have lots of opinions about that that you 711 00:34:39,164 --> 00:34:42,004 Speaker 3: can bet on potentially, However, the volumes tend to be 712 00:34:42,444 --> 00:34:44,724 Speaker 3: a lot smaller. There's also kind of a more macro question, 713 00:34:44,764 --> 00:34:48,404 Speaker 3: which is in recent elections, the markets have been a 714 00:34:48,404 --> 00:34:51,604 Speaker 3: little bit Republican leaning relative to what the models say. 715 00:34:51,684 --> 00:34:55,124 Speaker 3: Hum Partly that's because I think the demographics of who 716 00:34:55,164 --> 00:34:57,204 Speaker 3: trade on these markets, right, they are a little bit 717 00:34:57,244 --> 00:35:01,044 Speaker 3: crypto pilled, very literally, so in cas it's looking like polymarket, 718 00:35:01,244 --> 00:35:02,884 Speaker 3: So that affects things a little bit. 719 00:35:02,924 --> 00:35:05,324 Speaker 2: But also, you know, poles have been off. 720 00:35:05,724 --> 00:35:08,204 Speaker 3: By a little bit in favor, you know, the low 721 00:35:08,244 --> 00:35:11,564 Speaker 3: bulld Trump in twenty sixteen, twenty twenty, not in twenty 722 00:35:11,644 --> 00:35:12,004 Speaker 3: twenty two. 723 00:35:12,044 --> 00:35:13,164 Speaker 2: But Trump wasn't on the ballot. 724 00:35:13,244 --> 00:35:16,244 Speaker 3: So one way to read the delta between my forecast 725 00:35:16,284 --> 00:35:19,244 Speaker 3: in the markets is that the market is pricing in 726 00:35:19,924 --> 00:35:23,164 Speaker 3: just a little tiny bit of Trump beating his poles, 727 00:35:23,204 --> 00:35:25,644 Speaker 3: which you know, might not be entirely irrational. 728 00:35:26,364 --> 00:35:29,364 Speaker 6: I'm glad you brought this up because the wisdom that 729 00:35:29,524 --> 00:35:33,564 Speaker 6: is being derived from this particular crowd, Like the crowd 730 00:35:33,724 --> 00:35:40,164 Speaker 6: is technically non American, but definitely you know, mostly male 731 00:35:40,324 --> 00:35:43,604 Speaker 6: from what we know, and maybe a little Republican leaning, 732 00:35:43,804 --> 00:35:48,404 Speaker 6: as you just mentioned. Are there like efforts underway or 733 00:35:48,484 --> 00:35:53,044 Speaker 6: is there a desirability to broaden out the number of 734 00:35:53,084 --> 00:35:56,284 Speaker 6: people who are using this in order to maybe like 735 00:35:56,644 --> 00:35:59,244 Speaker 6: up the size of the crowd and make sure that 736 00:35:59,284 --> 00:36:02,924 Speaker 6: you're getting the best sample that you could possibly get. 737 00:36:03,044 --> 00:36:05,844 Speaker 6: And again, if you look at the official polls, the 738 00:36:05,924 --> 00:36:10,204 Speaker 6: poles always attempt to get a slice of the American 739 00:36:10,244 --> 00:36:13,884 Speaker 6: population that is reflective of its actual makeup. That's not 740 00:36:13,964 --> 00:36:17,404 Speaker 6: really happening on these prediction markets. So is there anything 741 00:36:17,404 --> 00:36:19,764 Speaker 6: that you could do about that or is it a concern? 742 00:36:20,284 --> 00:36:22,644 Speaker 1: I think that in an ideal world, of course we 743 00:36:22,684 --> 00:36:25,764 Speaker 1: would take all of these things into consideration and you 744 00:36:25,804 --> 00:36:29,964 Speaker 1: would have a more representative sample of betters. But we're 745 00:36:30,004 --> 00:36:32,204 Speaker 1: not living in an ideal world, and like we're not, 746 00:36:33,324 --> 00:36:36,644 Speaker 1: I can't affect the regulation, but I do think that 747 00:36:37,404 --> 00:36:42,444 Speaker 1: it's important to get a sort of sample that is 748 00:36:42,564 --> 00:36:45,484 Speaker 1: representative of the people who are going to be voting, right, 749 00:36:45,524 --> 00:36:49,124 Speaker 1: So it's not just representative of the population, but who's 750 00:36:49,164 --> 00:36:51,684 Speaker 1: actually going to be going to the polls, who's going 751 00:36:51,684 --> 00:36:55,884 Speaker 1: to be casting the ballots. Those are important questions to ask, 752 00:36:56,324 --> 00:36:59,444 Speaker 1: and sometimes the fact that things are skewed also reflects 753 00:36:59,484 --> 00:37:02,404 Speaker 1: like who's actually going to be walking? Who are we 754 00:37:02,524 --> 00:37:04,884 Speaker 1: actually going to be asking? So I think there's so 755 00:37:04,964 --> 00:37:07,844 Speaker 1: many different parts of this question. And yes, Nate, as 756 00:37:07,884 --> 00:37:09,964 Speaker 1: you correctly point out, I am worried about, yes said, 757 00:37:10,004 --> 00:37:12,724 Speaker 1: I am worried about all of these different things. But 758 00:37:12,804 --> 00:37:15,244 Speaker 1: some of them are just like a fact of existence, 759 00:37:15,444 --> 00:37:17,804 Speaker 1: and we need to account for them. But we need 760 00:37:17,844 --> 00:37:20,484 Speaker 1: to realize that, Okay, like if we try to make 761 00:37:20,484 --> 00:37:23,324 Speaker 1: it representative, we might actually be skewing things if the 762 00:37:23,404 --> 00:37:25,844 Speaker 1: vote isn't going to be representative. If that makes sense. 763 00:37:26,284 --> 00:37:28,964 Speaker 5: Yeah, Actually that leads me to one more question, which 764 00:37:28,964 --> 00:37:31,204 Speaker 5: is that just thinking about the election itself, setting aside 765 00:37:31,324 --> 00:37:34,764 Speaker 5: betting markets. So there is reason to think that maybe 766 00:37:34,844 --> 00:37:39,204 Speaker 5: in twenty sixteen, perhaps the polls weren't capturing all of 767 00:37:39,244 --> 00:37:41,644 Speaker 5: Trump's support, and I guess it's sort of played out 768 00:37:41,644 --> 00:37:43,884 Speaker 5: like that, but right now it actually seems to cut 769 00:37:43,924 --> 00:37:47,484 Speaker 5: in both directions. So there is a view that, okay, 770 00:37:47,524 --> 00:37:50,644 Speaker 5: polls aren't good anymore, and that people don't pick up 771 00:37:50,684 --> 00:37:54,084 Speaker 5: the phone and they become much more expensive and less efficient, 772 00:37:54,364 --> 00:37:55,924 Speaker 5: and that there could be a skew in the type 773 00:37:55,924 --> 00:37:57,924 Speaker 5: of person who answers the phone On the other hand, 774 00:37:58,444 --> 00:38:02,524 Speaker 5: one thing that we've seen particularly emerging in midyear elections 775 00:38:03,004 --> 00:38:05,524 Speaker 5: is that Democrats just like they love to turn out 776 00:38:05,524 --> 00:38:08,044 Speaker 5: to vote, They loved the vote in any random election, 777 00:38:08,484 --> 00:38:10,844 Speaker 5: And there is the PERCEP shouldn' probably accurate that many 778 00:38:10,884 --> 00:38:14,124 Speaker 5: Trump voters are you know, less engaged and they might 779 00:38:14,164 --> 00:38:19,004 Speaker 5: support Trump, but whether that support actually translates into showing up, 780 00:38:19,204 --> 00:38:22,924 Speaker 5: registering to vote, finding the polling location, going there, and 781 00:38:23,004 --> 00:38:26,084 Speaker 5: voting is another question. How are you thinking about like 782 00:38:26,124 --> 00:38:29,604 Speaker 5: some of these sort of risks right now in twenty 783 00:38:29,684 --> 00:38:32,564 Speaker 5: twenty four, with some of the quality of data, and 784 00:38:33,004 --> 00:38:34,844 Speaker 5: you know, ways it could be biased right now. 785 00:38:35,124 --> 00:38:35,324 Speaker 2: Yeah. 786 00:38:35,404 --> 00:38:38,124 Speaker 3: Look, the model more or less assumes that although polls 787 00:38:38,404 --> 00:38:40,724 Speaker 3: can and probably will be biased some degree, that the 788 00:38:40,724 --> 00:38:44,364 Speaker 3: direction of the bias is unpredictable, which I Joe kind 789 00:38:44,364 --> 00:38:48,164 Speaker 3: of see as a spinoff from like efficient market hypothesis. 790 00:38:48,724 --> 00:38:50,724 Speaker 2: The markets aren't always right. They do silly things. 791 00:38:50,764 --> 00:38:52,324 Speaker 3: But if you think you know better than the market 792 00:38:52,364 --> 00:38:54,884 Speaker 3: what Nvidia should be priced at or something, then then 793 00:38:54,884 --> 00:38:57,964 Speaker 3: you can make a killing trading options or whatever else. Look, 794 00:38:58,164 --> 00:39:01,204 Speaker 3: pollsters have an incentive to get the right answer, And 795 00:39:01,244 --> 00:39:03,564 Speaker 3: we've also moved away from kind of like a purist 796 00:39:03,644 --> 00:39:06,484 Speaker 3: world where you call everybody in the phone book at 797 00:39:06,564 --> 00:39:08,564 Speaker 3: random and say can I speak to the person with 798 00:39:08,604 --> 00:39:11,364 Speaker 3: the next birthday? And they always answer. We moved away 799 00:39:11,404 --> 00:39:14,884 Speaker 3: from that to where like poles are basically models, so 800 00:39:14,924 --> 00:39:17,924 Speaker 3: my model is kind of like aggregating models into one 801 00:39:17,964 --> 00:39:21,284 Speaker 3: big meta model. And so therefore I think the market 802 00:39:21,324 --> 00:39:24,564 Speaker 3: incentives are pretty good, right, And when poles are biased 803 00:39:24,764 --> 00:39:28,404 Speaker 3: toward Democrats, the Republican leading polsters tend to get more 804 00:39:28,444 --> 00:39:30,644 Speaker 3: work the next cycle, so it's a little bit it's 805 00:39:30,684 --> 00:39:32,044 Speaker 3: fairly self correcting. 806 00:39:32,324 --> 00:39:33,644 Speaker 2: I think, actually that's a. 807 00:39:33,684 --> 00:39:35,644 Speaker 1: Very good way of looking at it. So I hope 808 00:39:35,684 --> 00:39:36,164 Speaker 1: you're right. Night. 809 00:39:37,164 --> 00:39:39,724 Speaker 5: Nate and Maria, thank you so much both of you 810 00:39:39,764 --> 00:39:42,884 Speaker 5: for coming on the podcast. Good luck and congratulations on 811 00:39:42,924 --> 00:39:45,804 Speaker 5: the launch of the new podcast. Maybe a little competition, 812 00:39:45,844 --> 00:39:48,204 Speaker 5: who knows, but no really appreciate having you both on. 813 00:39:48,284 --> 00:39:51,684 Speaker 5: ODD loves to talk about something that's very timely and exciting. 814 00:39:51,804 --> 00:39:54,084 Speaker 1: Thank you so much. It's been a pleasure. 815 00:40:06,684 --> 00:40:09,084 Speaker 5: Tracy, that was a lot of fun. I'm a terrible gambler, 816 00:40:09,484 --> 00:40:12,484 Speaker 5: really bad, but I still like it. I don't like 817 00:40:12,524 --> 00:40:15,164 Speaker 5: losing money, but I still like in my mind, I 818 00:40:15,204 --> 00:40:18,284 Speaker 5: wish I were good, and I like talking about it, well, I. 819 00:40:18,244 --> 00:40:21,684 Speaker 6: Thought Maria's point about when you actually have to put 820 00:40:21,724 --> 00:40:25,004 Speaker 6: money behind like your thought process about who is going 821 00:40:25,004 --> 00:40:28,524 Speaker 6: to win the election, it sort of sharpens your reasoning 822 00:40:28,764 --> 00:40:31,644 Speaker 6: and your thinking. I thought that was interesting. By the way, Joe, 823 00:40:31,684 --> 00:40:35,164 Speaker 6: I have good news for you and I have bad news. 824 00:40:35,284 --> 00:40:39,804 Speaker 6: Oh okay, So the bad news is there's a question 825 00:40:40,004 --> 00:40:44,084 Speaker 6: on poly market that is, will America bans in in 826 00:40:44,164 --> 00:40:47,604 Speaker 6: twenty twenty four. The good news is that the current 827 00:40:47,644 --> 00:40:51,244 Speaker 6: probability is seven percent. So I think you're okay, that's 828 00:40:51,284 --> 00:40:51,564 Speaker 6: all right. 829 00:40:51,644 --> 00:40:54,404 Speaker 5: I have Zalt instead. There's one hundred other ones that, 830 00:40:54,524 --> 00:40:56,924 Speaker 5: as we learned in a recent episode, will probably get 831 00:40:56,964 --> 00:41:00,884 Speaker 5: through border security regardless of the regulatory environment. But no, 832 00:41:01,124 --> 00:41:02,844 Speaker 5: I thought it was fun. And look, it gets back 833 00:41:02,844 --> 00:41:06,684 Speaker 5: to two things that I still basically think, which is 834 00:41:06,684 --> 00:41:09,324 Speaker 5: that A, in the form of regular markets prediction market 835 00:41:09,524 --> 00:41:12,964 Speaker 5: have worked for a long time, and B they're just 836 00:41:13,084 --> 00:41:16,964 Speaker 5: from my perspective, I don't participate in betting markets, but 837 00:41:17,364 --> 00:41:20,084 Speaker 5: I find it interesting, is like, what is the conventional 838 00:41:20,124 --> 00:41:22,804 Speaker 5: wisdom right now on what's going to happen where people's 839 00:41:22,844 --> 00:41:26,204 Speaker 5: heads at And as a news consumer, I find them 840 00:41:26,324 --> 00:41:29,524 Speaker 5: additive in a way that just say tweets like I 841 00:41:29,524 --> 00:41:31,444 Speaker 5: think Kamala is going to win or has the momentum. 842 00:41:31,964 --> 00:41:34,284 Speaker 5: It's it's something helpful. On top of that, it's. 843 00:41:34,164 --> 00:41:38,604 Speaker 6: Definitely something to talk about in the media and aout 844 00:41:38,684 --> 00:41:41,004 Speaker 6: that is true. I do think not to go all 845 00:41:41,044 --> 00:41:44,084 Speaker 6: existential again, but I do think it opens up really 846 00:41:44,164 --> 00:41:48,044 Speaker 6: interesting questions about the nature and the purpose of market. 847 00:41:48,244 --> 00:41:51,244 Speaker 6: So Nate talked in the beginning about, well, this is 848 00:41:51,244 --> 00:41:54,724 Speaker 6: a price discovery vehicle, and you know, I can see that. 849 00:41:55,324 --> 00:41:59,244 Speaker 6: But I guess if you were a market traditionalist, you know, 850 00:41:59,284 --> 00:42:01,804 Speaker 6: there might be people out there who think that markets 851 00:42:01,844 --> 00:42:06,204 Speaker 6: are about efficiently allocating capital, and so the question is like, 852 00:42:06,244 --> 00:42:11,284 Speaker 6: what are you really allocating capital too in this particular instance. 853 00:42:11,364 --> 00:42:13,924 Speaker 6: But then I guess the reverse argument would be like, well, 854 00:42:13,964 --> 00:42:17,364 Speaker 6: there is value in making a correct prediction, and so 855 00:42:17,524 --> 00:42:19,244 Speaker 6: you are rewarding that behavior. 856 00:42:19,484 --> 00:42:21,004 Speaker 5: So I think that's a great point, And I think 857 00:42:21,044 --> 00:42:23,604 Speaker 5: I would say two things from my perspective, which is 858 00:42:23,724 --> 00:42:27,804 Speaker 5: Ny pointed out. For some of these bets, there is real. 859 00:42:27,804 --> 00:42:29,084 Speaker 2: Economic issue at stake. 860 00:42:29,204 --> 00:42:31,804 Speaker 5: So if you are interested in the future of electric 861 00:42:31,884 --> 00:42:34,724 Speaker 5: vehicles or oil or whatever it is, then it might 862 00:42:34,764 --> 00:42:37,364 Speaker 5: make a very big difference who wins the election. In 863 00:42:37,404 --> 00:42:40,364 Speaker 5: other words, like you like you already have skin in 864 00:42:40,404 --> 00:42:43,084 Speaker 5: the game and this becomes an instrument to hedging, or 865 00:42:43,124 --> 00:42:45,404 Speaker 5: I'm like a little bit more skeptical as like, okay, 866 00:42:45,444 --> 00:42:47,964 Speaker 5: so here is one of the things I see. What 867 00:42:48,084 --> 00:42:50,924 Speaker 5: will Trump say during his interview with Elon Musk. There's 868 00:42:50,924 --> 00:42:53,404 Speaker 5: a seventy two percent he says make America great again. 869 00:42:53,444 --> 00:42:56,084 Speaker 5: There's a forty nine percent chance he mentions crypto. There's 870 00:42:56,084 --> 00:42:59,284 Speaker 5: a fifty seven percent chance you mentioned censorship, et cetera. 871 00:42:59,684 --> 00:43:02,764 Speaker 5: Like for a market like that, that seems like pure 872 00:43:02,924 --> 00:43:08,404 Speaker 5: speculation because there are very few actual outside exogenists. 873 00:43:08,404 --> 00:43:11,164 Speaker 6: Well crypto, but yeah, no, that's I take the point. 874 00:43:11,284 --> 00:43:13,804 Speaker 5: Well, like so okay, like okay, so for maybe a 875 00:43:13,804 --> 00:43:15,724 Speaker 5: better one, will Taylor Swift get engaged? 876 00:43:15,804 --> 00:43:16,004 Speaker 2: Right? 877 00:43:16,524 --> 00:43:18,484 Speaker 5: Or you know the number here. 878 00:43:18,844 --> 00:43:21,964 Speaker 6: That might that might actually mean something for inflation. 879 00:43:21,884 --> 00:43:24,164 Speaker 5: Or the marriage market, right, because a lot of people 880 00:43:24,204 --> 00:43:26,764 Speaker 5: think that if Taylor Swift gets engaged, then a bunch 881 00:43:26,804 --> 00:43:28,684 Speaker 5: of people are like, it's time for us to tie 882 00:43:28,724 --> 00:43:30,004 Speaker 5: the knot and sort of do the same thing. 883 00:43:30,044 --> 00:43:31,964 Speaker 6: Maybe we should just do this for a while and 884 00:43:32,164 --> 00:43:34,244 Speaker 6: just play a game where we go through all of 885 00:43:34,284 --> 00:43:37,644 Speaker 6: these particular events and questions come up with the real 886 00:43:37,644 --> 00:43:38,964 Speaker 6: world economic it come. 887 00:43:38,924 --> 00:43:41,724 Speaker 5: Up with a j there's one. The number of Elon 888 00:43:41,844 --> 00:43:46,124 Speaker 5: Musk tweets between August second August nine, currently between eighty 889 00:43:46,204 --> 00:43:48,084 Speaker 5: and eighty nine is at one hundred percent, So people, 890 00:43:48,404 --> 00:43:49,844 Speaker 5: well to keep tweeting. 891 00:43:50,044 --> 00:43:53,364 Speaker 6: Maybe Elon must tweets have an impact on the presidential election. 892 00:43:53,484 --> 00:43:55,844 Speaker 6: There has an impact on a bunch of real world stuff. 893 00:43:56,084 --> 00:43:59,164 Speaker 5: Five percent that there's a doge coin etf in twenty 894 00:43:59,204 --> 00:44:01,604 Speaker 5: twenty four. That seems a little high to me, because 895 00:44:01,844 --> 00:44:04,204 Speaker 5: but you know, we don't even have anyway. We could 896 00:44:04,244 --> 00:44:06,564 Speaker 5: go on and on. It's very fun. It's just another 897 00:44:06,604 --> 00:44:07,924 Speaker 5: way for me to consume the news. 898 00:44:08,964 --> 00:44:12,004 Speaker 6: All right, Well, I'm sure we'll probably end up doing 899 00:44:12,044 --> 00:44:15,324 Speaker 6: more prediction market episodes in the future, but for now, 900 00:44:15,324 --> 00:44:16,124 Speaker 6: shall we leave it there? 901 00:44:16,204 --> 00:44:16,964 Speaker 2: Let's leave it there. 902 00:44:17,164 --> 00:44:20,164 Speaker 6: This has been another episode of the Athlots podcast. I'm 903 00:44:20,204 --> 00:44:23,284 Speaker 6: Tracy Alloway. You can follow me at Tracy Alloway. 904 00:44:23,084 --> 00:44:25,884 Speaker 5: And I'm joll Wisenthal. You can follow me at the Stalwart. 905 00:44:26,044 --> 00:44:28,764 Speaker 5: Follow our guest Nate Silver, He's at Nate Silver five 906 00:44:28,884 --> 00:44:33,284 Speaker 5: thirty eight. Maria Kanakova, She's at Mconnakova. Follow our producers 907 00:44:33,364 --> 00:44:37,124 Speaker 5: Carmen Rodriguez at Kerman armand Dashill Bennett at deshbot and 908 00:44:37,244 --> 00:44:40,884 Speaker 5: Kilbrooks at Kilbrooks. And thank you to our producer Moses Onam. 909 00:44:41,124 --> 00:44:43,604 Speaker 5: And for more Oddlots content, go to Bloomberg dot com 910 00:44:43,644 --> 00:44:46,124 Speaker 5: slash odd lots, where of transcripts, a blog and a 911 00:44:46,164 --> 00:44:49,324 Speaker 5: newsletter and you can chat about all of these topics 912 00:44:49,364 --> 00:44:52,204 Speaker 5: in our discord. In fact, there's a very active channel 913 00:44:52,204 --> 00:44:54,164 Speaker 5: where people are talking about this stuff all the time 914 00:44:54,164 --> 00:44:57,124 Speaker 5: in the elections channel and the pundit dunk take channel 915 00:44:57,164 --> 00:45:00,044 Speaker 5: where they people drop bad predictions or make fun of people. 916 00:45:00,324 --> 00:45:03,804 Speaker 5: Very entertaining subchannel, and there might be my favorite. Check 917 00:45:03,844 --> 00:45:07,284 Speaker 5: out our discord, Discord dot gg slash odlot. 918 00:45:07,244 --> 00:45:09,684 Speaker 6: And if you enjoy all thoughts, if you like when 919 00:45:09,724 --> 00:45:13,204 Speaker 6: we talk about prediction markets and the nature of markets themselves, 920 00:45:13,244 --> 00:45:16,004 Speaker 6: then please leave us a positive review on your favorite 921 00:45:16,004 --> 00:45:19,644 Speaker 6: podcast platform. And remember, if you are a Bloomberg subscriber, 922 00:45:19,724 --> 00:45:22,804 Speaker 6: you can listen to all of our episodes absolutely ad free. 923 00:45:23,124 --> 00:45:25,564 Speaker 6: All you need to do is connect your Bloomberg subscription 924 00:45:25,764 --> 00:45:28,604 Speaker 6: with Apple Podcasts. In order to do that, just find 925 00:45:28,644 --> 00:45:32,244 Speaker 6: the Bloomberg channel on Apple Podcasts and follow the instructions there. 926 00:45:32,644 --> 00:45:49,044 Speaker 6: Thanks for listening.