1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:01,639 Speaker 1: We haven't done this in a while. Let's clean out 2 00:00:01,639 --> 00:00:02,400 Speaker 1: the sound fridge. 3 00:00:02,440 --> 00:00:06,600 Speaker 2: One more thing, one more thing. 4 00:00:08,360 --> 00:00:12,680 Speaker 1: Who originally came up with the ridiculous metaphor that is 5 00:00:12,720 --> 00:00:14,920 Speaker 1: cleaning out the sound fridge? Is your idea? 6 00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:20,320 Speaker 2: I believe I get credit for that, the sound of fridge. 7 00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:24,080 Speaker 1: And we even have we even have a jingle. It's 8 00:00:24,079 --> 00:00:25,720 Speaker 1: the idea that we have all these sound clips and 9 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:27,760 Speaker 1: we don't always get to all of them on the show. 10 00:00:29,120 --> 00:00:32,479 Speaker 1: And I guess, just like you got leftovers in your 11 00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:34,959 Speaker 1: refrigerator that you should clean out, we're cleaning out. 12 00:00:35,080 --> 00:00:39,240 Speaker 2: I guess that's it. I'd exactly right, thank you, Yes, yes, 13 00:00:39,880 --> 00:00:40,840 Speaker 2: let's metaphor. 14 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:43,800 Speaker 1: Let's start with this Nobel Prize winner who has an 15 00:00:43,880 --> 00:00:44,960 Speaker 1: unusual accomplishment. 16 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:51,400 Speaker 3: The Ignobel Physiology Prize is awarded to Rio Okabe, You 17 00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:56,560 Speaker 3: Hey Yokayama, and Taka Nori to KB for discovering that 18 00:00:56,880 --> 00:01:03,440 Speaker 3: many mammals are capable of breathing through their anus. 19 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:11,720 Speaker 1: First and foremost, thank you so much for believing the 20 00:01:11,720 --> 00:01:18,960 Speaker 1: potential of anus for breathing potential. So who, who's where 21 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:19,720 Speaker 1: was this happening? 22 00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:23,360 Speaker 4: This was actually yes, for real at mit it was 23 00:01:23,440 --> 00:01:26,640 Speaker 4: Nobel Peace Prize awards for scientific discoveries, and that was 24 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:27,160 Speaker 4: one of them. 25 00:01:27,520 --> 00:01:29,959 Speaker 2: It's a hell of a party, gag. Anyway, I want 26 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:34,560 Speaker 2: to know how he figured this out. How many animals 27 00:01:34,640 --> 00:01:37,240 Speaker 2: did he kill with their head underwater and their ass 28 00:01:37,280 --> 00:01:39,399 Speaker 2: sticking out before he came up with a winner? 29 00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:44,000 Speaker 1: Well, number one, ouch, number two. They were really tickled 30 00:01:44,360 --> 00:01:47,440 Speaker 1: with getting to say that and talk about, weren't they 31 00:01:47,720 --> 00:01:49,280 Speaker 1: these these geeks. 32 00:01:51,040 --> 00:01:53,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's funny, that's funny. 33 00:01:53,560 --> 00:01:56,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, well it's usually something you know, nobody understands what 34 00:01:56,520 --> 00:01:59,160 Speaker 1: even the MIT people probably understand. They really enjoyed it. Okay, 35 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:03,600 Speaker 1: moving on sound for the most mocked. Jackson died over 36 00:02:03,640 --> 00:02:06,680 Speaker 1: the weekend. So of the Jackson five, I don't know why. 37 00:02:06,800 --> 00:02:08,600 Speaker 1: Gus his name is Funny Tito because his. 38 00:02:09,160 --> 00:02:11,120 Speaker 2: Nickname was funny. I think he was the guitar player, 39 00:02:11,200 --> 00:02:12,160 Speaker 2: like the whole time. 40 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:15,799 Speaker 1: Tito Jackson. He was an actual musician, Michael's older brother, 41 00:02:16,680 --> 00:02:19,680 Speaker 1: and they were still touring him and a couple other 42 00:02:19,800 --> 00:02:23,800 Speaker 1: Jackson's some Jackson's at the age of seventy something. Anyway, 43 00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:24,800 Speaker 1: he died over the weekend. 44 00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:29,640 Speaker 5: Here's this, Yeah, I am playing this guitar about seven 45 00:02:29,720 --> 00:02:31,840 Speaker 5: eight years old. He looked at me and said, dang, 46 00:02:32,280 --> 00:02:34,799 Speaker 5: you planned just as good as me. He gave me 47 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:36,720 Speaker 5: the guitar. He said, I want you to learn every 48 00:02:36,800 --> 00:02:39,560 Speaker 5: song on the radio. So that's what I started doing. 49 00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:42,919 Speaker 5: Then Jackie and Jermaine and there we were harmonizing, and 50 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:45,639 Speaker 5: Michael and Marlon were just little bitty things, you know. 51 00:02:45,760 --> 00:02:49,280 Speaker 5: They were somewhere around two, three, four years old. One day, 52 00:02:49,520 --> 00:02:53,000 Speaker 5: a year or two later, we hear Michael singing in kindergarten, singing, 53 00:02:53,240 --> 00:02:56,560 Speaker 5: climb every mountain. He tore it up. Man, we couldn't believe. 54 00:02:56,600 --> 00:02:59,400 Speaker 5: Our mouths flew open. We rushed him home, telling him 55 00:02:59,440 --> 00:03:02,000 Speaker 5: he's in the group. Mom said me too, say yeah, 56 00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:02,359 Speaker 5: you too. 57 00:03:02,440 --> 00:03:02,679 Speaker 1: Come on. 58 00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:06,400 Speaker 5: So that's how the Jackson Brothers were formed. 59 00:03:07,720 --> 00:03:11,440 Speaker 1: That's interesting. I mean, you can say to all but 60 00:03:11,639 --> 00:03:14,560 Speaker 1: one out of two million people, learn all the songs 61 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:18,239 Speaker 1: on the radio, you seven year old, and it's like, what, 62 00:03:19,600 --> 00:03:21,679 Speaker 1: how could I do that? But he did it. He 63 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:24,359 Speaker 1: could just do it. And everybody in that family. What 64 00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:28,799 Speaker 1: goes on there? When did mom and dad have a 65 00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:31,720 Speaker 1: musical talent particularly or did all their kids just for 66 00:03:31,840 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 1: some remember quirk of the genetics of mom and dad 67 00:03:34,880 --> 00:03:38,200 Speaker 1: coming together just all we're all musical geniuses. Really interesting. 68 00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:39,160 Speaker 4: I don't know. 69 00:03:39,200 --> 00:03:42,400 Speaker 2: It was his dad's guitars we played obviously. 70 00:03:42,320 --> 00:03:49,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, weird. Here's a different thing. Both my kids really 71 00:03:49,720 --> 00:03:52,440 Speaker 1: like the Claw game. Like if you're in some sort 72 00:03:52,480 --> 00:03:56,320 Speaker 1: of art Claw club, if you're at some sort of arcade. 73 00:03:56,480 --> 00:03:59,680 Speaker 1: I try to discourage them. Look, you're not gonna get 74 00:03:59,720 --> 00:04:02,840 Speaker 1: the new Tendo switch. Okay, it's just not gonna happen. 75 00:04:03,240 --> 00:04:05,600 Speaker 1: They're not gonna let you grab that the clothing and 76 00:04:05,720 --> 00:04:06,920 Speaker 1: they always try anyway. 77 00:04:07,160 --> 00:04:09,280 Speaker 2: But just so Katie, I used to have that credit 78 00:04:09,400 --> 00:04:13,320 Speaker 2: for that. That was awesome. I had the whole sequence 79 00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:16,000 Speaker 2: of that part of toy story memorized. That would do 80 00:04:16,040 --> 00:04:18,360 Speaker 2: the whole thing for my kids. I don't remember it now, 81 00:04:18,440 --> 00:04:23,080 Speaker 2: but the club they worshiped it as a god because 82 00:04:23,120 --> 00:04:25,599 Speaker 2: it took the toys up to heaven as far as 83 00:04:25,640 --> 00:04:26,880 Speaker 2: they could tell. 84 00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:31,440 Speaker 1: Right, which I saw as an attack on Christianity. But 85 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:38,320 Speaker 1: you thought it was amusing enough, fair enough, completely unfair. 86 00:04:38,680 --> 00:04:41,560 Speaker 1: Uh anyway, here's somebody AI telling you how you win 87 00:04:41,640 --> 00:04:42,320 Speaker 1: at the Claw game. 88 00:04:42,880 --> 00:04:44,599 Speaker 6: Why is it that every time you try to grab 89 00:04:44,640 --> 00:04:46,600 Speaker 6: a toy from the claw machine you always miss it 90 00:04:46,680 --> 00:04:48,839 Speaker 6: by just a little bit. It's because claw machines are 91 00:04:48,920 --> 00:04:51,760 Speaker 6: set with sensitivity levels from one to five, with five 92 00:04:51,880 --> 00:04:54,280 Speaker 6: being the tightest grip and one being the loosest. Each 93 00:04:54,400 --> 00:04:56,960 Speaker 6: time you start the machine, it randomly selects a level, 94 00:04:57,040 --> 00:04:59,320 Speaker 6: but the chances of getting level five are the lowest. 95 00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:02,280 Speaker 6: If you press right, left, right, down, down, and then 96 00:05:02,360 --> 00:05:04,960 Speaker 6: press the grab button twice before starting, you'll hear a 97 00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:07,560 Speaker 6: prompt sound. This means the machine has switched to level 98 00:05:07,640 --> 00:05:09,960 Speaker 6: five sensitivity. If you try to grab it again at 99 00:05:09,960 --> 00:05:11,600 Speaker 6: this time, you will come back to thank me. 100 00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:15,039 Speaker 1: So grab it a little tighter sometimes and a little 101 00:05:15,080 --> 00:05:17,120 Speaker 1: looser other times. Yes, I employed that myself. 102 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:23,400 Speaker 7: Oh jeez, wow, wow, it was Oh okay, that was 103 00:05:23,480 --> 00:05:25,760 Speaker 7: like one of those gamer code things that they left 104 00:05:26,480 --> 00:05:29,000 Speaker 7: right down, down and then hit the button twice or 105 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:31,560 Speaker 7: whatever it was. Yeah, oh that's been reprogrammed now that 106 00:05:31,600 --> 00:05:32,960 Speaker 7: this jerk told everybody how to do it. 107 00:05:33,080 --> 00:05:36,479 Speaker 2: I was thinking right way to go AI. I actually 108 00:05:36,560 --> 00:05:41,320 Speaker 2: had some padlocks that were up, down, right and left. 109 00:05:42,960 --> 00:05:46,520 Speaker 2: It wasn't the numbers and you can't program it. I 110 00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:50,560 Speaker 2: thought that was pretty cool. They got stuck too easily, though, 111 00:05:50,560 --> 00:05:51,600 Speaker 2: if you use them outside. 112 00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:56,120 Speaker 1: What's our stance on basically rigged arcade games that are 113 00:05:56,160 --> 00:06:01,000 Speaker 1: stealing from children is it just a great right, a 114 00:06:01,120 --> 00:06:02,640 Speaker 1: great life lesson. 115 00:06:02,640 --> 00:06:05,040 Speaker 2: Or yes, tell your kids know it's a ripoff. 116 00:06:05,160 --> 00:06:07,520 Speaker 1: I'm just always wondering why did these things exist? Why 117 00:06:07,560 --> 00:06:10,280 Speaker 1: do we allow these things to exist? A giant arcade 118 00:06:10,440 --> 00:06:12,880 Speaker 1: full of things that are just stealing money from people. 119 00:06:13,360 --> 00:06:15,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, you tell he go ahead. 120 00:06:15,760 --> 00:06:17,520 Speaker 7: Oh, you tell the kids it's a ripoff. And then 121 00:06:17,600 --> 00:06:20,000 Speaker 7: if they keep complaining, you go go, fine, go ahead. 122 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:21,320 Speaker 7: Then they lose and you're right. 123 00:06:22,520 --> 00:06:25,480 Speaker 1: But it's not set up as Darwin's electronic Jungle to 124 00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:26,960 Speaker 1: try to teach children. 125 00:06:30,240 --> 00:06:34,240 Speaker 2: It's a learning opportunity, a teaching opportunity. No, that's there 126 00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:37,520 Speaker 2: to take your money. A very low percentage of people 127 00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:42,640 Speaker 2: ever get anything. It's a ripoff. That's good. They're doing 128 00:06:42,880 --> 00:06:44,560 Speaker 2: you and your children a service. 129 00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:51,560 Speaker 1: There's something interesting that happened in a Panera bread o 130 00:06:53,400 --> 00:07:04,640 Speaker 1: come off, stop stop wow, Wow, dude. Panera bread employee 131 00:07:04,680 --> 00:07:06,720 Speaker 1: stops crazy man by hitting him on the head with 132 00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:07,520 Speaker 1: a loaf of bread. 133 00:07:07,920 --> 00:07:08,120 Speaker 2: Yeah. 134 00:07:10,720 --> 00:07:13,120 Speaker 7: Something at a wwe The way he came over the 135 00:07:13,200 --> 00:07:13,960 Speaker 7: top of the head with it. 136 00:07:14,160 --> 00:07:15,520 Speaker 2: Just it's great. 137 00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:20,800 Speaker 1: I'm sure the Panera Management Corporation doesn't want him getting 138 00:07:20,840 --> 00:07:24,000 Speaker 1: involved in these sorts of things at all. But as 139 00:07:24,080 --> 00:07:26,720 Speaker 1: a normal human being. You don't like to deal with 140 00:07:28,720 --> 00:07:30,800 Speaker 1: crazy people or thieves or whatever. I was at a 141 00:07:30,840 --> 00:07:34,840 Speaker 1: story the other petco as a petcoat, and I'm waiting 142 00:07:34,840 --> 00:07:36,880 Speaker 1: in line to buy crickets. God dang it. Once a 143 00:07:36,920 --> 00:07:39,200 Speaker 1: week I have to go buy crickets. I have to 144 00:07:39,280 --> 00:07:43,600 Speaker 1: buy bugs to feed to a lizard that your kids 145 00:07:43,680 --> 00:07:46,480 Speaker 1: lost interest in. Oh yeah, roughly the day they got it. 146 00:07:49,800 --> 00:07:51,560 Speaker 1: I need to sell it, but I just haven't come 147 00:07:51,640 --> 00:07:54,240 Speaker 1: up with the time to list my lizard and then 148 00:07:54,320 --> 00:07:58,680 Speaker 1: start meeting people and them over the lizard in the 149 00:07:58,760 --> 00:08:01,200 Speaker 1: cage anyway. 150 00:08:01,400 --> 00:08:02,440 Speaker 2: Hawk study too. 151 00:08:03,480 --> 00:08:08,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, just take it back, I would think. Can't you 152 00:08:08,800 --> 00:08:13,560 Speaker 1: just take back a used lizard? Yeah, Hi, don't want 153 00:08:13,600 --> 00:08:14,400 Speaker 1: this thing anymore. 154 00:08:14,720 --> 00:08:15,000 Speaker 2: Sell it. 155 00:08:15,080 --> 00:08:16,480 Speaker 1: They get to double the money. 156 00:08:16,880 --> 00:08:22,280 Speaker 2: Turn it loose, you know. Hey, it's called freedom, good luck. 157 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:25,840 Speaker 1: Oh my god. I can't believe it's still alive. I 158 00:08:25,880 --> 00:08:28,119 Speaker 1: don't want it to die because I'd be a little cruel. 159 00:08:28,200 --> 00:08:32,559 Speaker 1: But man, lizards are resilient. They don't need much. A 160 00:08:32,679 --> 00:08:33,160 Speaker 1: little bit of. 161 00:08:33,160 --> 00:08:37,360 Speaker 2: Wine when the hawks takes off its tail, it'll be fine, Joe. 162 00:08:37,400 --> 00:08:41,000 Speaker 7: But Show's way makes me think of those bird releases 163 00:08:41,040 --> 00:08:43,120 Speaker 7: where they're like, it's like a funeral or nothing, and 164 00:08:43,160 --> 00:08:45,040 Speaker 7: they release the doves and the strain comes by it 165 00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:46,880 Speaker 7: just takes them out. 166 00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:48,720 Speaker 2: Oh jeez. 167 00:08:49,320 --> 00:08:51,760 Speaker 1: So I met the pet coo and I'm waiting in 168 00:08:51,840 --> 00:08:54,880 Speaker 1: line for my pay for my crickets, and the clerk 169 00:08:54,920 --> 00:08:56,760 Speaker 1: on the other side said, hey, did you pay for that? 170 00:08:57,360 --> 00:08:59,480 Speaker 1: A guy walked out the door at the dog bit Dude, 171 00:08:59,720 --> 00:09:02,079 Speaker 1: did you pay for that dog bed? And the guy 172 00:09:02,200 --> 00:09:08,360 Speaker 1: kept walking and and I actually wondered, didn't I didn't 173 00:09:08,400 --> 00:09:13,240 Speaker 1: hear any more about how this story ended? Was well, 174 00:09:13,320 --> 00:09:15,240 Speaker 1: did the guy steal it or not? And he didn't 175 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:17,319 Speaker 1: look like a thief. But anyway, too, were you gonna 176 00:09:17,400 --> 00:09:18,920 Speaker 1: like go out in the parking lot and fight him 177 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:20,800 Speaker 1: or what are you gonna do in that situation? And 178 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:22,840 Speaker 1: even if you call the police the police, I don't 179 00:09:22,840 --> 00:09:24,920 Speaker 1: think the police are gonna come. And if they did come, 180 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:27,720 Speaker 1: it's not like they're gonna prosecute you, not like they're 181 00:09:27,720 --> 00:09:29,520 Speaker 1: gonna fill out the paperwork for a guy who stole 182 00:09:29,559 --> 00:09:31,480 Speaker 1: a thirty dollars item, right. 183 00:09:31,360 --> 00:09:35,160 Speaker 2: He knows that, Yeah, he knows that it's Ceie stole it. 184 00:09:35,480 --> 00:09:39,000 Speaker 1: And then similarly, I was at the convenience store the 185 00:09:39,040 --> 00:09:40,000 Speaker 1: other day, the circle case. 186 00:09:40,040 --> 00:09:41,880 Speaker 2: Somebody should have beat him over the head with a 187 00:09:41,960 --> 00:09:42,760 Speaker 2: loaf of bread. 188 00:09:44,080 --> 00:09:48,240 Speaker 1: I wonder if they serve that bread after you hit 189 00:09:48,280 --> 00:09:48,959 Speaker 1: something in the head with it. 190 00:09:50,559 --> 00:09:53,319 Speaker 2: I'm more interested in the concept of bread as a 191 00:09:53,480 --> 00:09:57,760 Speaker 2: fighting instrument. I mean, I suppose some breads. I mean 192 00:09:57,840 --> 00:10:00,559 Speaker 2: a really crusty bag guette. Maybe you could use it 193 00:10:00,760 --> 00:10:03,280 Speaker 2: to jab somebody in the face or something. But if 194 00:10:03,360 --> 00:10:07,280 Speaker 2: you're using it as a bludgeon, I am not effective. No. 195 00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:10,600 Speaker 1: No, If I'm in a fight, I don't want a chibata. 196 00:10:10,679 --> 00:10:12,720 Speaker 1: That's for certain way too soft. 197 00:10:13,800 --> 00:10:15,760 Speaker 2: If you can get into close range, you might be 198 00:10:15,840 --> 00:10:18,439 Speaker 2: able to blind somebody with a croissant. But it's a 199 00:10:18,640 --> 00:10:21,040 Speaker 2: it's a it's a low percentage play. 200 00:10:21,200 --> 00:10:23,719 Speaker 1: I think with a rustic batard I could keep off 201 00:10:23,760 --> 00:10:26,360 Speaker 1: a small person a pardon me? 202 00:10:26,559 --> 00:10:27,559 Speaker 2: Or what now is my? 203 00:10:28,120 --> 00:10:28,800 Speaker 1: Are my bread? 204 00:10:28,920 --> 00:10:29,240 Speaker 2: Terms? 205 00:10:30,080 --> 00:10:35,199 Speaker 1: Wow? But not with the pugiles. I'm at the comm 206 00:10:35,360 --> 00:10:37,200 Speaker 1: I'm at the circle k. The other day something stranger 207 00:10:37,240 --> 00:10:38,920 Speaker 1: foot at the circle k, which is a quote from 208 00:10:38,960 --> 00:10:41,360 Speaker 1: Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure. But I was at the 209 00:10:41,360 --> 00:10:45,360 Speaker 1: circle k and uh, I was like a space has 210 00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:46,920 Speaker 1: had a lot on my mind, A lot lot on 211 00:10:46,960 --> 00:10:48,680 Speaker 1: my mind. I stopp at the circle k I got gas, 212 00:10:48,760 --> 00:10:50,160 Speaker 1: and I went in to get water because I'm so 213 00:10:50,280 --> 00:10:52,959 Speaker 1: dang thirsty, but I'm really deep in thought. I get 214 00:10:53,080 --> 00:10:57,240 Speaker 1: my water and then I walk out because I got 215 00:10:57,240 --> 00:10:58,599 Speaker 1: so much in my mind. I just walked out of 216 00:10:58,679 --> 00:11:01,000 Speaker 1: the store and I got halfway in my truck. Is jeez, 217 00:11:01,200 --> 00:11:03,079 Speaker 1: I didn't pay for this. And I went back in 218 00:11:03,160 --> 00:11:05,040 Speaker 1: and the guy was there. It wasn't busy. He was 219 00:11:05,080 --> 00:11:08,640 Speaker 1: just there leaning against the counter with his arms crossed, 220 00:11:08,640 --> 00:11:09,920 Speaker 1: just looking at me. I said, hey, I didn't pay 221 00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:12,000 Speaker 1: for that, and he just kind of looked me like, yeah. 222 00:11:12,480 --> 00:11:14,760 Speaker 2: Whatever, it's it's voluntary, dude. 223 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:16,719 Speaker 1: And then I paid for it. But I thought he 224 00:11:16,920 --> 00:11:20,480 Speaker 1: watched me walk out of there, didn't even you know, 225 00:11:20,720 --> 00:11:21,559 Speaker 1: raise an eye at it. 226 00:11:22,120 --> 00:11:24,800 Speaker 2: Sure, all I thought was another one well dollar fifty. 227 00:11:24,880 --> 00:11:26,440 Speaker 1: I wasn't gonna come out and fight me, and then 228 00:11:26,480 --> 00:11:29,199 Speaker 1: the corporation doesn't want him to. But what a weird 229 00:11:29,360 --> 00:11:33,080 Speaker 1: society we live in now where it's just like, doesn't 230 00:11:33,080 --> 00:11:40,000 Speaker 1: even doesn't even get anybody's attention. No, that can't last, obviously. 231 00:11:41,440 --> 00:11:48,040 Speaker 2: No, Well it'll degenerate into Well this signed Californians again. 232 00:11:48,160 --> 00:11:50,079 Speaker 1: One more cleaning out the sound fridge. We're clear in 233 00:11:50,160 --> 00:11:52,320 Speaker 1: the back and here's some gross, crusty thing. We don't 234 00:11:52,320 --> 00:11:53,920 Speaker 1: even know what it is. I hate to even touch 235 00:11:53,960 --> 00:11:59,000 Speaker 1: it with my bare hands. This is a valley girl thing, Oh. 236 00:11:59,320 --> 00:12:01,920 Speaker 2: You asked, Yeah, this is I brought this to the party. 237 00:12:02,200 --> 00:12:06,199 Speaker 2: This guy is a linguist explaining vocal fry, which we 238 00:12:06,280 --> 00:12:09,120 Speaker 2: were talking about the other day the show Awesome. 239 00:12:10,280 --> 00:12:12,240 Speaker 8: You know how young women sometimes add this small nasal 240 00:12:12,280 --> 00:12:13,839 Speaker 8: sound to the end of their sentences, and it's like 241 00:12:13,880 --> 00:12:16,679 Speaker 8: a little unnecessary exhalation with the rising tone. So that's 242 00:12:16,679 --> 00:12:19,720 Speaker 8: actually a completely new example of a non lexical conversational sound, 243 00:12:19,800 --> 00:12:21,760 Speaker 8: something that's not quite a word, but it's still important 244 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:23,959 Speaker 8: for maintaining conversational flow. It's kind of like how the 245 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:25,559 Speaker 8: word M is used to show the listener that you're 246 00:12:25,559 --> 00:12:28,199 Speaker 8: still talking, but the exact opposite, because the M is 247 00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:30,440 Speaker 8: only used when you're done talking. You would never say 248 00:12:30,440 --> 00:12:31,880 Speaker 8: it in the middle of a sentence. And that's because 249 00:12:31,880 --> 00:12:33,920 Speaker 8: it instead exclusively serves to mark the end of what 250 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:35,600 Speaker 8: you have to say. Now, we usually do this through 251 00:12:35,640 --> 00:12:37,800 Speaker 8: boundary marking tones, where we raise or lower a pitch 252 00:12:37,800 --> 00:12:39,720 Speaker 8: to indicate the end of a sentence, but some dialects 253 00:12:39,760 --> 00:12:42,240 Speaker 8: of English, like valley Girls speak only and in rising tones, 254 00:12:42,280 --> 00:12:44,040 Speaker 8: so it's more necessary to find some other way to 255 00:12:44,080 --> 00:12:46,400 Speaker 8: make that distinction. Certain languages already do this by instead 256 00:12:46,440 --> 00:12:49,280 Speaker 8: having a boundary marking syllable. For example, ancient Greek used 257 00:12:49,280 --> 00:12:51,000 Speaker 8: the particle dead to mark the beginning of a new 258 00:12:51,040 --> 00:12:53,719 Speaker 8: sentence or clause. That's exactly what American Valley girls have 259 00:12:53,800 --> 00:12:56,160 Speaker 8: started doing with the sound. They created the first ever 260 00:12:56,240 --> 00:12:58,560 Speaker 8: boundary marking syllable in the English language, which helps them 261 00:12:58,600 --> 00:13:01,520 Speaker 8: communicate better while still maintaining up talk. Usually, when you 262 00:13:01,600 --> 00:13:04,280 Speaker 8: talk like this, that sounds always rising, so it's hard 263 00:13:04,320 --> 00:13:06,880 Speaker 8: to use tone boundaries to tell when a sentence is ending. 264 00:13:07,120 --> 00:13:09,280 Speaker 8: But not anymore, because we have a new syllable. 265 00:13:10,720 --> 00:13:14,319 Speaker 1: That's fascinating. As a guy who studied language in a 266 00:13:14,360 --> 00:13:16,760 Speaker 1: couple of classes in college, that's really interesting. 267 00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:18,160 Speaker 7: It was a linguist on meth. 268 00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:22,400 Speaker 2: Yeah. You know what's else is interesting. It's funny. Yeah. 269 00:13:22,440 --> 00:13:24,439 Speaker 2: That was obviously edited and sped up so that it 270 00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:26,959 Speaker 2: would be at the breakneck pace of the twenty first century. 271 00:13:27,040 --> 00:13:30,520 Speaker 2: But we played some tapes the earlier. Oh, it was 272 00:13:30,600 --> 00:13:36,480 Speaker 2: Megan Kelly's screed against the woke transgender crap that Taylor 273 00:13:36,520 --> 00:13:40,920 Speaker 2: Swift in effect had endorsed by endorsing Kamala Harris. But 274 00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:43,160 Speaker 2: it was the typical example of you got to have 275 00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:45,480 Speaker 2: the quick cut edit to eliminate every pause, and then 276 00:13:45,520 --> 00:13:49,520 Speaker 2: there's got to be background music constantly, because I can't 277 00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:54,840 Speaker 2: pay attention to merely really interesting speech without backup background music, 278 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:58,200 Speaker 2: and because that's omnipresent now in the web. And they 279 00:13:58,280 --> 00:14:01,760 Speaker 2: had to change the how do you processing of Meghan 280 00:14:01,880 --> 00:14:05,520 Speaker 2: Kelly's voice, like every six seconds or so to make 281 00:14:05,600 --> 00:14:08,680 Speaker 2: it more treublier than off in the left channel or whatever, 282 00:14:09,240 --> 00:14:13,800 Speaker 2: just because I'm such a neat cerebrally that I can't 283 00:14:13,840 --> 00:14:16,320 Speaker 2: pay attention for more than six seconds unless somebody throws 284 00:14:16,320 --> 00:14:17,360 Speaker 2: a new flavor at me. 285 00:14:17,800 --> 00:14:20,840 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, I'm trying to keep my kids from being 286 00:14:20,960 --> 00:14:23,480 Speaker 1: programmed that way. But it's hard because that's just all 287 00:14:23,920 --> 00:14:29,120 Speaker 1: of modern entertainment. Their movies, their TV shows are music, 288 00:14:29,200 --> 00:14:29,880 Speaker 1: they're everything. 289 00:14:30,200 --> 00:14:30,400 Speaker 7: Yeah. 290 00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:35,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's it's a it's a competition for attention that 291 00:14:35,880 --> 00:14:41,280 Speaker 2: happens to be ruining people's brains more and more. 292 00:14:41,320 --> 00:14:43,200 Speaker 4: I sound like an old man when I complain about 293 00:14:43,240 --> 00:14:45,640 Speaker 4: these things. I hate background music in my videos. 294 00:14:45,720 --> 00:14:47,280 Speaker 1: I agree, I agree anyway. 295 00:14:48,200 --> 00:14:49,600 Speaker 2: Well, I guess that's it.