1 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:09,360 Speaker 1: Welcome back to It's a Members Game with Ryan Gradusky. 2 00:00:09,640 --> 00:00:11,800 Speaker 1: I want to thank you guys again for being here 3 00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:14,880 Speaker 1: this week, and once again, if you want to read 4 00:00:14,920 --> 00:00:17,160 Speaker 1: along and see the data I'm going to provide you, 5 00:00:17,239 --> 00:00:22,239 Speaker 1: please subscribe to my National Populist newsletter nappopnewsletter dot com. 6 00:00:22,280 --> 00:00:25,439 Speaker 1: Any of my listeners can get a thirty day free trial. 7 00:00:26,120 --> 00:00:28,400 Speaker 1: So if you were to tell someone in November of 8 00:00:28,440 --> 00:00:31,720 Speaker 1: twenty sixteen, right after Donald Trump won his first time 9 00:00:31,760 --> 00:00:36,520 Speaker 1: winning the presidency, that he was going to build a 10 00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:38,920 Speaker 1: the first time he won the presidency on what the 11 00:00:38,920 --> 00:00:42,760 Speaker 1: mainstream media deemed as a grievance culture, a white grievance culture, 12 00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:46,159 Speaker 1: that he was going to assemble a multicultural, multi racial, 13 00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:49,400 Speaker 1: working class coalition that would deliver the White House, the Senate, 14 00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:52,640 Speaker 1: the House of Representatives, and the popular vote. They would 15 00:00:52,680 --> 00:00:55,960 Speaker 1: not believe you. Perhaps it's why the mainstream media seems 16 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:59,000 Speaker 1: so defeated in the light of Trump's most recent victory. 17 00:00:59,080 --> 00:01:02,720 Speaker 1: His coalition was supposed to be Jim Bobbs and Mary Bell's, 18 00:01:02,800 --> 00:01:07,760 Speaker 1: not Julio's and Tyrones. But that's what it's become. While 19 00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:10,600 Speaker 1: the best exit polling information is not yet available, PE 20 00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:14,119 Speaker 1: Research Center TENSPE considered like the gold standard for presidential 21 00:01:14,120 --> 00:01:16,279 Speaker 1: exit polling, but they take like six to eight months 22 00:01:16,319 --> 00:01:20,000 Speaker 1: to assemble all their research. We have some information, We 23 00:01:20,040 --> 00:01:23,200 Speaker 1: certainly have some precinct information for how certain groups voted 24 00:01:23,760 --> 00:01:26,760 Speaker 1: according to the AP vote cast, which is the Associated 25 00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:29,360 Speaker 1: Presses exit polling, and they're they're decent, They're pretty good. 26 00:01:30,080 --> 00:01:33,360 Speaker 1: Trump won twenty five percent of black men and forty 27 00:01:33,480 --> 00:01:36,520 Speaker 1: eight percent of Latino men. Those are the two numbers 28 00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:38,840 Speaker 1: I want listeners to remember, especially when it was the men. 29 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:41,360 Speaker 1: Twenty five percent of Black men forty eight percent of 30 00:01:41,440 --> 00:01:45,160 Speaker 1: Latino men. Obviously, that's not enough to win a presidency. 31 00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:47,559 Speaker 1: Those two numbers. I mean Trump won because he received 32 00:01:47,560 --> 00:01:50,880 Speaker 1: the overwhelming majority of white voters, especially whites without white 33 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:54,320 Speaker 1: voters without a college degree. That's the back win of 34 00:01:54,360 --> 00:01:59,960 Speaker 1: his coalition. But if building electoral victory of presidential electoral 35 00:02:00,160 --> 00:02:02,840 Speaker 1: victories like making a cake, while the white vote is 36 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:06,840 Speaker 1: the batter, the Latina vote is the icing, and the 37 00:02:06,880 --> 00:02:09,280 Speaker 1: black vote is the cherry on top and the frosting, 38 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:12,160 Speaker 1: you kind of need all three to especially get to 39 00:02:12,320 --> 00:02:17,480 Speaker 1: a electoral college or popular vote victory. And so that's 40 00:02:17,480 --> 00:02:20,160 Speaker 1: a good thing. Trump has a new dynamic, multi ethnic, 41 00:02:20,280 --> 00:02:23,560 Speaker 1: multiracial coalition, the kind that Republicans have been hoping for 42 00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:26,320 Speaker 1: for a long time. The bad thing for Republicans, though, 43 00:02:26,440 --> 00:02:28,560 Speaker 1: is that many of these voters are really loyal to 44 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:31,040 Speaker 1: Trump and not to the GOP. A lot of them 45 00:02:31,120 --> 00:02:33,320 Speaker 1: voted for Trump and then for the Democratic congressman down 46 00:02:33,320 --> 00:02:38,160 Speaker 1: ballot or Democratic senator. Making you know, a problem and 47 00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:40,280 Speaker 1: making the problem a little harder was that a lot 48 00:02:40,280 --> 00:02:42,280 Speaker 1: of them live. A lot of these new Republicans live 49 00:02:42,280 --> 00:02:45,760 Speaker 1: in non competitive districts. Inn AOC's district. It swung to 50 00:02:45,800 --> 00:02:49,160 Speaker 1: the right, but it's not a competitive district because it 51 00:02:49,160 --> 00:02:52,359 Speaker 1: didn't swing hard and not I but I's sway huge. 52 00:02:52,560 --> 00:02:56,200 Speaker 1: That's why the new Trump coalition is interesting. It's different, 53 00:02:56,600 --> 00:03:00,800 Speaker 1: and it's is a big mystery of how it will change, 54 00:03:00,800 --> 00:03:02,440 Speaker 1: how it will grow, and if it will eventually be 55 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:05,920 Speaker 1: just kind of how all Republicans vote with me this week. 56 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:09,000 Speaker 1: Is a man who predicted the working class multiracial coalition 57 00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:11,840 Speaker 1: long before anyone else did. Patrick Graffini is the co 58 00:03:11,919 --> 00:03:14,600 Speaker 1: founder of the polling company Echellent Insights, and he's the 59 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:17,320 Speaker 1: author of the book Party of the People Inside the 60 00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:21,600 Speaker 1: Multiracial Populist Coalition remaking the GOP. Patrick, thank you for 61 00:03:21,680 --> 00:03:22,160 Speaker 1: joining me. 62 00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:24,480 Speaker 2: Thank you Ryan for having me. 63 00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:28,040 Speaker 1: First of all, congratulations on all your success. I mean 64 00:03:28,080 --> 00:03:30,960 Speaker 1: the Atlantic wrote about you. Everyone's kind of waking up 65 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:35,000 Speaker 1: and smelling the Patrick Graffini coffee right now that you 66 00:03:35,160 --> 00:03:38,840 Speaker 1: kind of had your finger on the pulse. So I 67 00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:42,839 Speaker 1: want to start with the obvious question, right, why are minorities, 68 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:47,760 Speaker 1: especially young minorities, abandoning their father and grandfather's party. You 69 00:03:47,800 --> 00:03:50,640 Speaker 1: call it a racial de alignment, but what does that 70 00:03:50,680 --> 00:03:51,360 Speaker 1: actually mean. 71 00:03:51,640 --> 00:03:54,800 Speaker 2: So we have a long history in this country, I 72 00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:59,880 Speaker 2: think racially polarized voting that goes back until at least 73 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:03,600 Speaker 2: sixty four and the Civil Rights that when you first 74 00:04:03,680 --> 00:04:06,840 Speaker 2: saw black voters move in a very big and decisive 75 00:04:06,920 --> 00:04:11,920 Speaker 2: way into the Democratic Party, with often times vote shares 76 00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:16,440 Speaker 2: over ninety percent. And there was a thought for a 77 00:04:16,480 --> 00:04:22,360 Speaker 2: while that Hispanics might maybe not follow quite as resoundingly 78 00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:28,960 Speaker 2: in that direction, but would nonetheless also be a solidly 79 00:04:29,080 --> 00:04:34,720 Speaker 2: democratic group. And this consensus really among Democrats really reached 80 00:04:34,760 --> 00:04:38,359 Speaker 2: fever pitch during the Obama era. Obama wins eighty percent 81 00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:44,840 Speaker 2: of non white voters running for reelection, and you know, 82 00:04:45,080 --> 00:04:49,360 Speaker 2: and you know, you had this emerging Democratic majority coalition 83 00:04:49,400 --> 00:04:52,560 Speaker 2: of the Ascendant went by many names, that this idea 84 00:04:53,240 --> 00:04:56,280 Speaker 2: that as America grows more and more diverse, you will 85 00:04:56,400 --> 00:05:02,240 Speaker 2: automatically see democratic victories because you know, just simply this, 86 00:05:02,680 --> 00:05:05,880 Speaker 2: this four to one Democratic voting block is going to 87 00:05:05,920 --> 00:05:09,960 Speaker 2: represent soon going to represent almost a majority of the public. 88 00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:14,840 Speaker 2: And that's something that the Republicans could never recover from. 89 00:05:15,200 --> 00:05:17,599 Speaker 2: But I think that view was always short sighted. It 90 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:22,719 Speaker 2: assumed that the non white voter in America would stay 91 00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:26,960 Speaker 2: the same in you know, certainly many of these political 92 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:33,240 Speaker 2: loyalties were formed on the basis of groups that were 93 00:05:33,320 --> 00:05:38,240 Speaker 2: highly either marginalized, discriminated against, whatever terminology you want to use, 94 00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:45,800 Speaker 2: oftentimes very poor. In a party system where the Democrats 95 00:05:45,800 --> 00:05:48,839 Speaker 2: were overwhelmingly seen as the party of the working class, 96 00:05:48,920 --> 00:05:52,320 Speaker 2: the party of the common man, and that was the 97 00:05:52,360 --> 00:05:56,240 Speaker 2: self identification of the Democratic Party. That self identification has 98 00:05:56,279 --> 00:05:58,479 Speaker 2: gone out the window. I think it started to go 99 00:05:58,520 --> 00:06:01,799 Speaker 2: out the window well before Donald Trump, as the Democrats 100 00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:05,920 Speaker 2: to become more the party of the college educated, the elite, 101 00:06:06,680 --> 00:06:09,880 Speaker 2: the woke if if as you were. 102 00:06:09,839 --> 00:06:14,880 Speaker 1: And childiscat ladies, and you know, hyper pro criminality, you know. 103 00:06:15,040 --> 00:06:19,279 Speaker 2: Exactly exactly so so so I think that that self 104 00:06:19,320 --> 00:06:23,000 Speaker 2: identity of the Democratic Party. Really, I think loose it right 105 00:06:23,160 --> 00:06:25,919 Speaker 2: creates the conditions for somebody like Donald Trump to come in, 106 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:29,120 Speaker 2: who is a cultural icon, right, who you know is 107 00:06:29,160 --> 00:06:31,839 Speaker 2: as comfortable ringside as he is in the Oval Office, 108 00:06:32,200 --> 00:06:32,880 Speaker 2: to come in. 109 00:06:32,920 --> 00:06:36,240 Speaker 1: Probably more ring side on the Oval office. I mean 110 00:06:36,320 --> 00:06:38,000 Speaker 1: to be to tell you the truth. No, you are 111 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:41,240 Speaker 1: one hundred percent right though about that, And I want 112 00:06:41,279 --> 00:06:44,159 Speaker 1: to I want to ask you one quick thing. So, like, 113 00:06:44,640 --> 00:06:46,279 Speaker 1: I hate it when people say the word I don't 114 00:06:46,279 --> 00:06:48,040 Speaker 1: hate it, but like it gets under my skin. But 115 00:06:48,080 --> 00:06:51,040 Speaker 1: when when political is like they'll say the Asian vote, Well, 116 00:06:51,080 --> 00:06:54,560 Speaker 1: what does that mean? Because Pakistanis and Koreans are very 117 00:06:54,560 --> 00:06:58,719 Speaker 1: different kinds of people, and Republicans quote unquote won the 118 00:06:58,800 --> 00:07:01,679 Speaker 1: Asian vote back in the night when it was predominantly 119 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:06,960 Speaker 1: Korean voters and Vietnamese refugees from the Vietnam War. And 120 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:11,120 Speaker 1: as the Asian population changed through mass immigration, the voting 121 00:07:11,160 --> 00:07:14,520 Speaker 1: tendencies changed, and you're definitely seeing that with Hispanic voters. 122 00:07:14,760 --> 00:07:20,200 Speaker 2: That's right. There is no single Asian community. Hispanic community. 123 00:07:21,360 --> 00:07:23,720 Speaker 2: You know, you see very different voting patterns from place 124 00:07:23,760 --> 00:07:27,480 Speaker 2: to place. Just go from California to Texas, to Florida, 125 00:07:27,600 --> 00:07:32,720 Speaker 2: and even pockets of let's say, voters in you know, 126 00:07:32,840 --> 00:07:37,800 Speaker 2: Dominican voters in Lawrence's, Puerto Ricans in Allentown, Pennsylvania. There's 127 00:07:37,840 --> 00:07:43,280 Speaker 2: distinct communities. And I think from a why that really 128 00:07:43,400 --> 00:07:48,440 Speaker 2: mattered this year was that in twenty sixteen, the calculus 129 00:07:48,760 --> 00:07:50,800 Speaker 2: was that if Donald Trump was going to build a wall, 130 00:07:50,800 --> 00:07:54,239 Speaker 2: if Donald Trump was going to base his campaign again 131 00:07:54,360 --> 00:08:00,280 Speaker 2: around stopping illegal immigrants, then Democrats right were really counting 132 00:08:00,320 --> 00:08:05,320 Speaker 2: on Latino voters really rising up against that right out 133 00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:09,760 Speaker 2: of a sense of pan Hispanic pan Latino group solidarity. 134 00:08:10,440 --> 00:08:13,440 Speaker 2: That just didn't happen. It didn't really happen in twenty sixteen, 135 00:08:13,480 --> 00:08:17,000 Speaker 2: but it really absolutely didn't happen in twenty twenty four 136 00:08:17,560 --> 00:08:19,400 Speaker 2: when you see, you know, roughly a fifteen to twenty 137 00:08:19,400 --> 00:08:23,200 Speaker 2: point shift again in the Latino vote towards Trump. And 138 00:08:23,240 --> 00:08:26,080 Speaker 2: that's partly because I mean, I don't think you can 139 00:08:26,880 --> 00:08:30,960 Speaker 2: I think it should be blindingly obvious an any Hispanic 140 00:08:31,080 --> 00:08:35,000 Speaker 2: voter who can vote in a presidential election right as 141 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:37,360 Speaker 2: somebody who is a citizen of the United States who 142 00:08:37,720 --> 00:08:40,880 Speaker 2: immigrated legally to the United States, so they don't identify 143 00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:44,280 Speaker 2: with the people who are coming here illegally, and in 144 00:08:44,360 --> 00:08:48,880 Speaker 2: fact their interests are directly contradictory to those folks in 145 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:51,720 Speaker 2: terms of these are folks who you know, they believe 146 00:08:51,800 --> 00:08:54,720 Speaker 2: cut the line, who are taking advantage of the system. 147 00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:58,920 Speaker 2: And so this idea right that everything can be boiled 148 00:08:58,960 --> 00:09:03,360 Speaker 2: down to group racial interest solidarity, but just a fundamental 149 00:09:03,400 --> 00:09:05,880 Speaker 2: flaw on the part of the Democrats. 150 00:09:06,480 --> 00:09:10,240 Speaker 1: I think, I mean the ultimate I hate when adults 151 00:09:10,280 --> 00:09:12,680 Speaker 1: talk to other adults like their children, and the fact 152 00:09:12,720 --> 00:09:16,520 Speaker 1: that like there were people on the media twenty four 153 00:09:16,520 --> 00:09:19,719 Speaker 1: hours a day saying that Puerto Ricans were going to 154 00:09:19,840 --> 00:09:23,120 Speaker 1: change their voting behaviors because of the kill Tony comments 155 00:09:23,160 --> 00:09:25,080 Speaker 1: at the MSG thing that was going to be the 156 00:09:25,160 --> 00:09:28,160 Speaker 1: ultimate thing they want to care about. Inflation, nothing, just 157 00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:31,800 Speaker 1: kill Tony's joke about island of garbage in Puerto Rico. 158 00:09:33,679 --> 00:09:36,439 Speaker 1: What does okay? So I was Gon asked this later, 159 00:09:36,440 --> 00:09:38,400 Speaker 1: but I want to say now then. So back in 160 00:09:38,440 --> 00:09:41,760 Speaker 1: twenty twelve, for anyone old enough to remember twenty twelve, 161 00:09:42,720 --> 00:09:46,959 Speaker 1: we the post Romney synopsis was if you want to 162 00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:51,320 Speaker 1: win over minority voters, specifically black and especially Latino, you 163 00:09:51,400 --> 00:09:55,560 Speaker 1: need to be pro amnesty and really forgiving of criminality, 164 00:09:55,600 --> 00:10:00,080 Speaker 1: be easy on crime. Why and that just didn't work. 165 00:10:00,240 --> 00:10:02,360 Speaker 1: It just didn't work anytime the Republicans have ever tried 166 00:10:02,360 --> 00:10:06,040 Speaker 1: to going back to Bob Dole. Why is it that 167 00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:11,240 Speaker 1: I think that I think that when Black Lives Matter happened, 168 00:10:11,240 --> 00:10:14,960 Speaker 1: and the riots post BLM especially, and the violence post BLM, 169 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:18,440 Speaker 1: and the forgiveness towards violence, and the forgiveness towards rating 170 00:10:18,520 --> 00:10:22,000 Speaker 1: CBS is a lot of conservative Hispanic voters. And there 171 00:10:22,040 --> 00:10:25,560 Speaker 1: were millions of conservative Hispanic voters who voted for Hillary Clinton, 172 00:10:25,600 --> 00:10:27,960 Speaker 1: who voted for Barack Obama. They may be you know, 173 00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:30,679 Speaker 1: pro life or whatever, but they were Democrats that this 174 00:10:30,880 --> 00:10:33,400 Speaker 1: is not okay and I'm not okay with this party. 175 00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:37,280 Speaker 1: Do you think that that was really the inflection point 176 00:10:37,320 --> 00:10:40,040 Speaker 1: for a lot of working class Latinos because as you said, 177 00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:43,440 Speaker 1: as you said, you know, illegals cut the line. There 178 00:10:43,559 --> 00:10:46,559 Speaker 1: is a one of the real values in this country 179 00:10:46,600 --> 00:10:49,560 Speaker 1: is fairness. People like to believe that people thinks should 180 00:10:49,559 --> 00:10:51,120 Speaker 1: be fair. If you break the law, you should be 181 00:10:51,160 --> 00:10:53,720 Speaker 1: punished for the crime, YadA, YadA, YadA. And I think 182 00:10:53,760 --> 00:10:57,040 Speaker 1: that post twenty twenty, the idea of or fairness, especially 183 00:10:57,040 --> 00:10:59,840 Speaker 1: towards criminality, woke a lot of working class. 184 00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:06,040 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, absolutely absolutely. I mean I think crime and 185 00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:10,360 Speaker 2: you know, crime in the cities especially, and let's ignore 186 00:11:10,720 --> 00:11:13,560 Speaker 2: that this was a shift. You know, you really did 187 00:11:13,640 --> 00:11:18,760 Speaker 2: see a huge shift in the cities, not just among 188 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:22,960 Speaker 2: Hispanic voters. I would argue about black voters, Asian voters, 189 00:11:22,960 --> 00:11:25,360 Speaker 2: but even white voters too. I mean, if you just 190 00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:28,280 Speaker 2: look at what happened in and around the New York 191 00:11:28,320 --> 00:11:31,480 Speaker 2: City metro area this time, where you know, Trump within 192 00:11:31,520 --> 00:11:33,720 Speaker 2: the city goes I mean you think he gets like 193 00:11:33,800 --> 00:11:38,080 Speaker 2: thirty percent of the vote in New York City, which 194 00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:41,800 Speaker 2: is crazy. Hi, right, it's high obviously, it's it's nowhere 195 00:11:41,800 --> 00:11:45,920 Speaker 2: near a majority. But you're talking about some of these 196 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:51,000 Speaker 2: suburbs returning two levels we haven't really seen since nineteen 197 00:11:51,120 --> 00:11:54,440 Speaker 2: eighty eight, in the nineteen eighties, when the discussion in 198 00:11:54,480 --> 00:11:59,080 Speaker 2: the nineteen eighties was really focused around the hollowing out 199 00:11:59,160 --> 00:12:02,959 Speaker 2: of the big city is due to crime and you know, 200 00:12:03,440 --> 00:12:09,199 Speaker 2: flight into the suburbs specifically to avoid you know, high 201 00:12:09,200 --> 00:12:13,480 Speaker 2: crime in the central city area, and you know, especially 202 00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:16,200 Speaker 2: around New York, but you also saw it in la 203 00:12:16,360 --> 00:12:20,319 Speaker 2: You saw it in just a number of major cities 204 00:12:21,400 --> 00:12:24,520 Speaker 2: that that sort of mindset really is returning Now, at 205 00:12:24,559 --> 00:12:27,439 Speaker 2: the time, who were the people fleeing the cities? Who 206 00:12:27,440 --> 00:12:31,439 Speaker 2: are the people kind of leading the outrage about this 207 00:12:31,840 --> 00:12:34,079 Speaker 2: was sort of your white ethnic voter, right, I mean, 208 00:12:34,120 --> 00:12:38,480 Speaker 2: that was the sort of Reagan Democrat voter back in 209 00:12:38,520 --> 00:12:41,079 Speaker 2: the eighties and nineties. And those are the voters that 210 00:12:41,160 --> 00:12:45,360 Speaker 2: Bill Clinton really tried hard to win back. Now, who 211 00:12:45,440 --> 00:12:48,959 Speaker 2: lives in those neighborhoods now, right, it's not white ethnic voters. 212 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:51,560 Speaker 2: White ethnic voters have left the cities. Who lives in 213 00:12:51,559 --> 00:12:54,439 Speaker 2: those neighbors in that neighborhoods now are working class Latinos. 214 00:12:54,960 --> 00:12:58,240 Speaker 2: And I think they are occupying exactly the same place 215 00:12:58,640 --> 00:13:03,560 Speaker 2: and sort of that urban political firmaments right as white 216 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:08,079 Speaker 2: they started, white working class ethnics did in the nineteen sixties, 217 00:13:08,160 --> 00:13:11,680 Speaker 2: seventies and eighties. And I think you're seeing a shift 218 00:13:11,720 --> 00:13:15,880 Speaker 2: in the same way that those also, those voting blocks shifted, right. 219 00:13:15,960 --> 00:13:19,440 Speaker 2: Those were the New Deal Democrats. Those were Democrats who 220 00:13:20,200 --> 00:13:25,640 Speaker 2: voted for JFK. Right, who but then started voting for 221 00:13:25,760 --> 00:13:28,640 Speaker 2: Richard Nixon in nineteen sixty eight, nineteen seventy two and 222 00:13:28,720 --> 00:13:33,600 Speaker 2: became Reagan voters after that. So I think that that is, 223 00:13:34,040 --> 00:13:37,600 Speaker 2: you know, that's what we're in particular, seeing right stantics, 224 00:13:37,600 --> 00:13:40,760 Speaker 2: I think there's a trigger. There's certainly a trigger that 225 00:13:40,840 --> 00:13:43,520 Speaker 2: you mentioned right with these events, and I think this 226 00:13:43,679 --> 00:13:46,319 Speaker 2: is the long term trajectory these voters are on. 227 00:13:46,840 --> 00:13:50,559 Speaker 1: So yeah, and there was this calculation. It seemed like 228 00:13:50,600 --> 00:13:53,959 Speaker 1: the Democrats were making were racial like alignment, like the 229 00:13:54,040 --> 00:13:56,280 Speaker 1: quote unquote black and brown voter, even though they are 230 00:13:56,320 --> 00:13:59,880 Speaker 1: completely different voters. But I mean complete not completely different issues, 231 00:13:59,880 --> 00:14:01,560 Speaker 1: but a lot of different issues on a lot of 232 00:14:01,559 --> 00:14:04,080 Speaker 1: different racial solidary that doesn't really exist outside of like 233 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:08,360 Speaker 1: Al Sharpton's brain, that that would overcome the fear of 234 00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:12,120 Speaker 1: safety and concern and economic prosperity. You I think you 235 00:14:12,200 --> 00:14:13,760 Speaker 1: tweet us. I was looking for the tweet and I 236 00:14:13,800 --> 00:14:16,720 Speaker 1: couldn't find it. I think you tweeted that you expect 237 00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:19,960 Speaker 1: like Mexicans to vote like Italians in the near future. 238 00:14:21,080 --> 00:14:25,840 Speaker 2: Was that you I've probably said that, you know, I 239 00:14:25,880 --> 00:14:26,080 Speaker 2: don't know. 240 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:28,160 Speaker 1: I don't have a word in your mouth, so I 241 00:14:28,160 --> 00:14:28,760 Speaker 1: just want to make sure. 242 00:14:28,840 --> 00:14:31,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, No, I mean I think that that's the future, right. 243 00:14:31,360 --> 00:14:33,360 Speaker 2: I mean, I think we're not there yet, but that's 244 00:14:33,400 --> 00:14:36,120 Speaker 2: the future. And that's what you really saw, you know, 245 00:14:36,240 --> 00:14:42,960 Speaker 2: And you know, my grandparents came to this country, came 246 00:14:43,040 --> 00:14:46,120 Speaker 2: to New York City, right, the natural home for people 247 00:14:46,200 --> 00:14:49,920 Speaker 2: like them was the Democratic Party. The political machines existed 248 00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:54,600 Speaker 2: to serve these immigrants who came in to the big cities, 249 00:14:54,760 --> 00:14:57,800 Speaker 2: and you know, they identified as Democrats for a long time, 250 00:14:57,880 --> 00:15:01,440 Speaker 2: and the party at the national level was very clearly 251 00:15:01,520 --> 00:15:07,840 Speaker 2: identified with these sorts of voters, the working class voters 252 00:15:07,840 --> 00:15:11,600 Speaker 2: who are kind of working their way up in American society. 253 00:15:11,960 --> 00:15:14,520 Speaker 2: And that simply is no longer the case. And so, 254 00:15:16,640 --> 00:15:19,680 Speaker 2: you know, really what you're seeing, I think you really 255 00:15:19,720 --> 00:15:25,080 Speaker 2: saw in this election is Latino's really following the footsteps 256 00:15:25,120 --> 00:15:28,160 Speaker 2: of those ethnic voters who again, you know, in the 257 00:15:28,200 --> 00:15:31,560 Speaker 2: early nineteen sixties would have been seventy to eighty percent 258 00:15:32,080 --> 00:15:36,360 Speaker 2: JFK voters. Now, it didn't hurt that he was Catholic, right, 259 00:15:36,600 --> 00:15:39,960 Speaker 2: but that was sort of the high water mark. But 260 00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:43,560 Speaker 2: year after year, decade after decade, you see particularly this 261 00:15:43,640 --> 00:15:47,360 Speaker 2: white Catholic voter. That's a category that I think makes 262 00:15:47,400 --> 00:15:50,680 Speaker 2: sense as sort of this precursor, because this was a 263 00:15:50,720 --> 00:15:53,840 Speaker 2: group of people who was actually discriminated against back in 264 00:15:53,840 --> 00:15:58,960 Speaker 2: the nineteenth century. But every election grew more and more 265 00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:01,680 Speaker 2: Republican and is now to a point where that that 266 00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:06,040 Speaker 2: group of voters is about a Trump plus twenty. 267 00:16:06,720 --> 00:16:09,040 Speaker 1: I think now, I think white Catholics voted. I think 268 00:16:09,040 --> 00:16:11,720 Speaker 1: it was like either sixty six or seventy percent for Trump. 269 00:16:11,760 --> 00:16:13,640 Speaker 1: I think the only girup that put a more Republican 270 00:16:13,640 --> 00:16:16,640 Speaker 1: that were Mormons and Evangelic because I doubt Mormons actually 271 00:16:16,680 --> 00:16:17,960 Speaker 1: do about more Republican other. 272 00:16:17,840 --> 00:16:20,480 Speaker 2: Than But but the reason I mentioned that, right is because 273 00:16:20,800 --> 00:16:24,000 Speaker 2: even back in the George of B. Bush era, I remember, 274 00:16:24,680 --> 00:16:26,960 Speaker 2: it was a fight to win white Calcoluse that was 275 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:30,280 Speaker 2: a huge priority of Carl Row. This was this was 276 00:16:30,280 --> 00:16:32,720 Speaker 2: sort of seen as the key swing group because they 277 00:16:32,760 --> 00:16:36,960 Speaker 2: were Democrats. Because you had this sort of old white 278 00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:41,000 Speaker 2: Anglo Saxon Protestant both the white Anglo Saxon Protestant elite, 279 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:44,240 Speaker 2: but the white Protestant voters. Those were seen as the 280 00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:48,360 Speaker 2: core Republican vote. Now it's kind of I mean, I 281 00:16:48,400 --> 00:16:50,160 Speaker 2: think in many ways it's kind of flipped in the 282 00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:52,960 Speaker 2: sense of you know that lost both heat is no 283 00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:58,360 Speaker 2: longer really a reliable Republican constituency. But you know, particularly 284 00:16:58,400 --> 00:17:02,200 Speaker 2: in the suburbs and the cities, you see this internet 285 00:17:02,280 --> 00:17:06,480 Speaker 2: like states like Pennsylvania, states like Wisconsin, I do think 286 00:17:06,520 --> 00:17:10,760 Speaker 2: the shift right was still important among those white Catholic voters. 287 00:17:11,640 --> 00:17:14,359 Speaker 2: So you know that, you know, particularly in those states 288 00:17:14,359 --> 00:17:18,000 Speaker 2: that are whiter, where you do have an ethnic voting base, 289 00:17:18,040 --> 00:17:20,479 Speaker 2: and you do have an white ethnic voting base that 290 00:17:20,600 --> 00:17:24,080 Speaker 2: lives in cities as opposed to out in rural areas, 291 00:17:25,160 --> 00:17:27,479 Speaker 2: those are still places that are pre fifty to fifty. 292 00:17:27,880 --> 00:17:30,200 Speaker 2: That electorate is still up for grabs. And I think 293 00:17:30,280 --> 00:17:33,200 Speaker 2: Trump made just enough progress, right, I mean that there's 294 00:17:33,200 --> 00:17:36,239 Speaker 2: still a lot of let's say, low hanging fruit. I 295 00:17:36,280 --> 00:17:38,760 Speaker 2: think among these there was at least enough low hanging 296 00:17:38,760 --> 00:17:41,480 Speaker 2: fruit among these voters that you know, he was able 297 00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:43,800 Speaker 2: to win a state like Wisconsin, which is ninety percent 298 00:17:43,840 --> 00:17:46,440 Speaker 2: white in terms of its electorate, or state like Pennsylvania, 299 00:17:46,440 --> 00:17:47,679 Speaker 2: which is like eighty four percent. 300 00:17:47,840 --> 00:17:53,280 Speaker 1: Hey, we'll be right back after this. I said that 301 00:17:53,320 --> 00:17:56,320 Speaker 1: the Trump campaign. I said, you know, during the campaign, 302 00:17:56,320 --> 00:17:58,280 Speaker 1: this is early on. I said, you know, you're doubling 303 00:17:58,320 --> 00:18:01,280 Speaker 1: down on this Latino vote. But in the most critical 304 00:18:01,440 --> 00:18:03,840 Speaker 1: in almost all the most critical Spring states of I 305 00:18:03,840 --> 00:18:06,800 Speaker 1: think like maybe six of four of the seven big ones, 306 00:18:07,400 --> 00:18:10,080 Speaker 1: the electorate is still ninety to ninety five percent white black. 307 00:18:10,440 --> 00:18:13,320 Speaker 1: It is very little changed. I said, so doubling, quadrupling, 308 00:18:13,359 --> 00:18:17,840 Speaker 1: tripling down on on getting these Latina voters. There's not 309 00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:20,240 Speaker 1: enough of them, and I was a little I was concerned. 310 00:18:20,680 --> 00:18:25,880 Speaker 1: But I think part of Trump's success, right, and maybe 311 00:18:25,960 --> 00:18:30,840 Speaker 1: Kamala's failure, was Trump's share of the minority vote did 312 00:18:30,880 --> 00:18:33,919 Speaker 1: go up among almost all minorities, I think, actually of 313 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:37,080 Speaker 1: all minorities. But some part of that I wouldn't say 314 00:18:37,080 --> 00:18:39,399 Speaker 1: the whole thing, but part of that was because the 315 00:18:39,440 --> 00:18:43,080 Speaker 1: minority share overall fell because they because a lot of 316 00:18:43,359 --> 00:18:46,920 Speaker 1: especially black voters, had to choose between commeal and the couch, 317 00:18:46,960 --> 00:18:48,800 Speaker 1: and they chose the couch. They just didn't show up 318 00:18:48,840 --> 00:18:51,480 Speaker 1: on election day. That made Trump's share. No Trump' share 319 00:18:51,560 --> 00:18:54,679 Speaker 1: went up on its own, but it probably went up 320 00:18:54,800 --> 00:18:59,200 Speaker 1: faster and more because Kamala voters just weren't showing up. 321 00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:02,479 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, look, I don't disagree with that, but 322 00:19:02,520 --> 00:19:05,880 Speaker 2: I think that but both things were Both things were important. 323 00:19:05,880 --> 00:19:08,840 Speaker 2: I just think inflation was just a dominant issue and 324 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:11,640 Speaker 2: narrative that I think there was no way, I mean, 325 00:19:11,640 --> 00:19:14,480 Speaker 2: you were going to see I think some of these 326 00:19:14,560 --> 00:19:18,600 Speaker 2: voters who maybe were the twenty sixteen Trump voters who 327 00:19:18,920 --> 00:19:21,440 Speaker 2: drifted away in twenty twenty. I think you were always 328 00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:24,840 Speaker 2: going to see some of those come home. And then yeah, 329 00:19:24,880 --> 00:19:27,840 Speaker 2: I mean, you're right that we were always sweating. And 330 00:19:27,880 --> 00:19:31,120 Speaker 2: I think the scenario in which my sort of prediction 331 00:19:31,400 --> 00:19:35,760 Speaker 2: doesn't come true was like, hey, yeah, we do really well, 332 00:19:35,800 --> 00:19:38,879 Speaker 2: we clean up in the sun Belt, but you know, 333 00:19:38,920 --> 00:19:42,560 Speaker 2: there's just not enough of these realignment voters in Pennsylvania, 334 00:19:42,640 --> 00:19:48,520 Speaker 2: let's say, to move things. But you know, it turns out, right. 335 00:19:48,560 --> 00:19:50,920 Speaker 2: I mean, I think that that black share of the 336 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:53,720 Speaker 2: vote is important, even if it's a low share of 337 00:19:53,760 --> 00:19:56,040 Speaker 2: the vote, if you can cut into those margins. 338 00:19:56,280 --> 00:19:58,600 Speaker 1: Of course, I'm not saying they're not important, but I 339 00:19:58,640 --> 00:19:59,159 Speaker 1: don't know, but. 340 00:19:59,240 --> 00:20:01,080 Speaker 2: I think, yeah, but I think that the calculus that 341 00:20:01,119 --> 00:20:05,800 Speaker 2: you mentioned with turnout two is because the raw vote margin, right, 342 00:20:05,840 --> 00:20:08,880 Speaker 2: the Democrats get out of the city of Philadelphia, get 343 00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:11,879 Speaker 2: out of the city of Detroit, is just so important 344 00:20:11,960 --> 00:20:15,680 Speaker 2: to them. If you take that away, I you largely 345 00:20:15,720 --> 00:20:19,920 Speaker 2: take away their ability to win states like Pennsylvania and Michigan. 346 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:22,679 Speaker 2: Michigan obviously was also a state. I mean, I had 347 00:20:22,720 --> 00:20:25,480 Speaker 2: a large number of problems that went beyond the black vote, 348 00:20:25,520 --> 00:20:28,320 Speaker 2: that went into the Arab American vote. Right, I also 349 00:20:28,800 --> 00:20:31,000 Speaker 2: flipped pretty significantly. 350 00:20:31,800 --> 00:20:33,720 Speaker 1: I know, there's this one little if you look at 351 00:20:33,720 --> 00:20:37,480 Speaker 1: a map of the Detroit metro area, there's like this 352 00:20:37,520 --> 00:20:40,000 Speaker 1: one little red bubble in the middle of it, and 353 00:20:40,040 --> 00:20:43,679 Speaker 1: that's that's I think, Dearborn. It's like crazy, this Arab 354 00:20:43,800 --> 00:20:47,040 Speaker 1: majority place. The one really interesting thing that I want 355 00:20:47,080 --> 00:20:49,000 Speaker 1: to really ask you about because I think you might know. 356 00:20:49,040 --> 00:20:51,440 Speaker 1: So I'm from New York, Right you can tell based 357 00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:55,000 Speaker 1: on like everything about me, but the nagas lee voice, 358 00:20:55,040 --> 00:20:57,840 Speaker 1: the obsession to curse. But the one thing that's really 359 00:20:57,880 --> 00:21:01,240 Speaker 1: interesting is in the Bronx. Right, the Bronx is it's 360 00:21:01,240 --> 00:21:03,040 Speaker 1: not a place that's in a swing district. It's not 361 00:21:03,080 --> 00:21:06,640 Speaker 1: a swing county's not a swing state. There's one elected 362 00:21:06,680 --> 00:21:10,560 Speaker 1: Republican in the whole borough, and Republicans in twenty and 363 00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:12,720 Speaker 1: Republicans don't compete there. You'll never get a door knock, 364 00:21:12,760 --> 00:21:14,840 Speaker 1: you'll never a mail piece, you won't get a doorknocker, 365 00:21:14,880 --> 00:21:17,439 Speaker 1: you won't get a TV ad. You're you might as 366 00:21:17,480 --> 00:21:19,280 Speaker 1: well not know there's an election going on if you 367 00:21:19,359 --> 00:21:20,920 Speaker 1: live there, and if you are a voter, So there's 368 00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:23,960 Speaker 1: no effort to win these voters over because why bother. Right, 369 00:21:24,480 --> 00:21:28,320 Speaker 1: But in twenty twelve, Mitt Romney won twenty nine, nine 370 00:21:28,359 --> 00:21:31,840 Speaker 1: hundred and sixty seven votes. In twenty twenty four, Trump 371 00:21:31,880 --> 00:21:35,119 Speaker 1: won ninety eight, one hundred and seventy four votes. He 372 00:21:35,600 --> 00:21:39,480 Speaker 1: made a gain of about about seventy thousand votes. At 373 00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:41,960 Speaker 1: the same time, Democrats went from three hundred and thirty 374 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:47,040 Speaker 1: nine thousand to two hundred and sixty one thousand. There 375 00:21:47,240 --> 00:21:50,120 Speaker 1: was no effort on the part of Republicans to make 376 00:21:50,160 --> 00:21:53,639 Speaker 1: this happen. It was one hundred percent organic, and it 377 00:21:53,720 --> 00:21:55,880 Speaker 1: was repeated in other parts of the New York City 378 00:21:55,920 --> 00:21:58,960 Speaker 1: metro areas you said. It was repeated in Cicero, Illinois, 379 00:21:59,240 --> 00:22:02,000 Speaker 1: in Los angele Lists, in some areas throughout the Central 380 00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:04,600 Speaker 1: Valley of California. They have competitive congressional districts, but not 381 00:22:04,680 --> 00:22:10,000 Speaker 1: competitive state elections. In places that there was no Republican, 382 00:22:10,160 --> 00:22:14,640 Speaker 1: real Republican effort to change voters' minds, voters changed organically. 383 00:22:16,680 --> 00:22:19,040 Speaker 1: And as I said before, Hispanics are not all the same. 384 00:22:19,080 --> 00:22:21,639 Speaker 1: Some are Central or Caribbeans, some are Central Americans, a 385 00:22:21,640 --> 00:22:24,639 Speaker 1: lot of are Mexican. Do we I mean, is it 386 00:22:24,680 --> 00:22:27,960 Speaker 1: all inflation or is something bigger going on? Or is 387 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:32,200 Speaker 1: it the Democrat being the party of you know, crazy college, 388 00:22:32,440 --> 00:22:37,840 Speaker 1: crazy white liberal women and you know, supporting endless criminality. 389 00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:40,360 Speaker 2: Yeah. I mean, look, I think I mentioned I went 390 00:22:40,400 --> 00:22:43,720 Speaker 2: back earlier and I mentioned how, you know, you don't 391 00:22:43,720 --> 00:22:45,960 Speaker 2: really have a single Asian community, you don't have a 392 00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:49,800 Speaker 2: single Hispanic community. But you see these shifts all over 393 00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:53,760 Speaker 2: the place. Right, It's as though there actually is right 394 00:22:53,960 --> 00:22:59,280 Speaker 2: benefiting Republicans in this case. And you know, I think 395 00:22:59,480 --> 00:23:01,520 Speaker 2: you know what I go back to in my book, 396 00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:08,360 Speaker 2: right was, you know, the overwhelming majority of people who 397 00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:11,080 Speaker 2: are non white in America, a large majority don't have 398 00:23:11,119 --> 00:23:15,480 Speaker 2: a college degree. And just like the overs like the 399 00:23:15,920 --> 00:23:18,879 Speaker 2: about a sixty percent or near sixty percent majority of 400 00:23:18,920 --> 00:23:23,159 Speaker 2: American voters don't have a college degree. What we saw 401 00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:27,119 Speaker 2: in twenty sixteen, that white working class coalition that elected 402 00:23:27,160 --> 00:23:29,639 Speaker 2: Donald Trump. At this time, what we saw was a 403 00:23:29,840 --> 00:23:33,560 Speaker 2: just simply a working class coalition that elected Donald Trump. 404 00:23:34,160 --> 00:23:37,520 Speaker 2: Race was not you know, sort of as critical or 405 00:23:37,520 --> 00:23:40,600 Speaker 2: pivotal a factor, you know, in terms of our in 406 00:23:40,680 --> 00:23:42,960 Speaker 2: terms of those voting patterns, in terms of the coalition 407 00:23:43,119 --> 00:23:48,480 Speaker 2: as it was back in back in twenty sixteen. I 408 00:23:48,520 --> 00:23:50,920 Speaker 2: think what we can say is they share kind of 409 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:54,000 Speaker 2: a common you know, kind of working class sensibility, a 410 00:23:54,040 --> 00:23:58,359 Speaker 2: certain worldview, and it really is the white college educated 411 00:23:58,440 --> 00:24:00,640 Speaker 2: liberals who we're off on an eye end of their 412 00:24:00,680 --> 00:24:06,440 Speaker 2: own in terms of their emphasis on these identity issues, 413 00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:10,919 Speaker 2: the emphasis on these issues you know, that don't really 414 00:24:11,040 --> 00:24:14,480 Speaker 2: matter to the large majority of Americans, particularly in a 415 00:24:14,560 --> 00:24:18,960 Speaker 2: time of high inflation, a border that's out of control, 416 00:24:19,160 --> 00:24:23,439 Speaker 2: rising crime, and those issues. I think the Democrats chose 417 00:24:23,520 --> 00:24:28,880 Speaker 2: to really close the election on issues like democracy, abortion, 418 00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:33,720 Speaker 2: these social issues that don't really necessary that I think 419 00:24:33,760 --> 00:24:38,000 Speaker 2: people in these communities said, this doesn't really address my 420 00:24:38,119 --> 00:24:41,760 Speaker 2: key concern here when you know, the prices of eggs 421 00:24:41,920 --> 00:24:45,879 Speaker 2: is up fifty percent, right, and everything I'm paying for 422 00:24:46,080 --> 00:24:48,199 Speaker 2: is through the roof. You know, how are you going 423 00:24:48,280 --> 00:24:51,640 Speaker 2: to help me, you know, afford my grocery built? Right? 424 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:55,520 Speaker 2: Those are the central concerns, you know, of this working 425 00:24:55,520 --> 00:24:59,040 Speaker 2: class coalition, and I think that really unified, right, I mean, 426 00:24:59,080 --> 00:25:02,879 Speaker 2: and I think that brought together just very different groups 427 00:25:02,920 --> 00:25:07,560 Speaker 2: of people in this coalition. On the flip side, you've 428 00:25:07,560 --> 00:25:09,520 Speaker 2: also just seen, yeah, you have seen over the last 429 00:25:09,520 --> 00:25:14,200 Speaker 2: couple election cycles, you've seen these high education places move 430 00:25:14,320 --> 00:25:17,680 Speaker 2: further and further to the left. You know, they didn't 431 00:25:17,680 --> 00:25:21,320 Speaker 2: really move this time but you know some places moved 432 00:25:21,400 --> 00:25:23,520 Speaker 2: one or two points, they were still a little bit 433 00:25:23,560 --> 00:25:28,920 Speaker 2: more resistant. The problem is, you know that that coalition 434 00:25:29,119 --> 00:25:31,720 Speaker 2: that you know, Kama was speaking to on the Ellipse 435 00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:36,320 Speaker 2: a week before the election, it's not a majority of Americans, right, 436 00:25:36,560 --> 00:25:40,480 Speaker 2: These are not the concerns that you're twenty twenty four 437 00:25:40,960 --> 00:25:43,800 Speaker 2: a majority of American American American American people cared. 438 00:25:43,560 --> 00:25:46,240 Speaker 1: About, right. I mean, you have to be very comfortable 439 00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:49,240 Speaker 1: in life, very comfortable. We're January sixth still lives in 440 00:25:49,280 --> 00:25:51,639 Speaker 1: your head every single day, like there has to be 441 00:25:51,720 --> 00:25:54,639 Speaker 1: nothing else, Like you know, you can afford your bills. 442 00:25:54,680 --> 00:25:57,119 Speaker 1: You know, you're taking your the right amount of magnesium 443 00:25:57,160 --> 00:26:00,280 Speaker 1: in the morning, like everything is going well for you 444 00:26:00,320 --> 00:26:01,640 Speaker 1: to be like, oh yeah, you know what I'm thinking 445 00:26:01,640 --> 00:26:05,119 Speaker 1: about it, January sixth, that's just not where it is. 446 00:26:05,160 --> 00:26:07,800 Speaker 1: And it was really just college educated whites and black 447 00:26:07,840 --> 00:26:11,080 Speaker 1: women primarily who were That was the two people that 448 00:26:11,160 --> 00:26:14,679 Speaker 1: she was speaking the most too repeatedly. Because there was 449 00:26:14,720 --> 00:26:17,719 Speaker 1: a lot of racial identitarian on the left that the 450 00:26:17,760 --> 00:26:20,240 Speaker 1: media does not talk about. I mean, the Biden administration 451 00:26:20,359 --> 00:26:25,280 Speaker 1: was successfully sued for discriminating against white farmers. They were 452 00:26:25,480 --> 00:26:28,920 Speaker 1: totally opposed to the Harvard case with the discrimination of Asians. 453 00:26:29,280 --> 00:26:31,439 Speaker 1: I mean, they did a lot of like race baiting 454 00:26:31,480 --> 00:26:33,040 Speaker 1: of their own, but it was always, you know, the 455 00:26:33,080 --> 00:26:35,520 Speaker 1: Republicans that were the racist you're listening to it's a 456 00:26:35,600 --> 00:26:41,480 Speaker 1: numbers game with Ryan Gerdsky. We'll be right back. The 457 00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:44,640 Speaker 1: interesting thing is that a lot of these voters who 458 00:26:44,720 --> 00:26:47,000 Speaker 1: vote and this is not This is very common when 459 00:26:47,280 --> 00:26:50,240 Speaker 1: new people approached a party. This was very common when 460 00:26:50,560 --> 00:26:53,280 Speaker 1: Nixon and Reagan won in the seventies and eighties and sixties, 461 00:26:53,280 --> 00:26:56,080 Speaker 1: seventies and eighties. A lot of these voters voted for 462 00:26:56,119 --> 00:26:58,840 Speaker 1: Trump and then either did not vote down ballot or 463 00:26:58,880 --> 00:27:01,719 Speaker 1: voted Democrat down back because they were comfortable with a 464 00:27:01,720 --> 00:27:04,159 Speaker 1: lot of it. Why do you think that is that 465 00:27:04,200 --> 00:27:09,640 Speaker 1: because the Trump brand is still uniquely different than the 466 00:27:09,680 --> 00:27:12,440 Speaker 1: Republican brand as far as working class issues goes. 467 00:27:13,560 --> 00:27:16,000 Speaker 2: Well, look, I think that I'm a little bit less 468 00:27:16,000 --> 00:27:20,240 Speaker 2: pessimistic on this question. And yes, I would say, yeah, 469 00:27:20,280 --> 00:27:24,840 Speaker 2: there is absolutely Trump is you know, people change parties 470 00:27:25,600 --> 00:27:28,320 Speaker 2: for the top of the ticket, right, I mean, if 471 00:27:28,320 --> 00:27:31,440 Speaker 2: you're going to change long standing voting patterns, it's going 472 00:27:31,520 --> 00:27:34,120 Speaker 2: to be because there's somebody at the top of the 473 00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:39,919 Speaker 2: ticket who is uniquely, you know, uniquely somebody who you 474 00:27:40,760 --> 00:27:45,120 Speaker 2: resonate with, somebody who speaks your language, right, somebody who 475 00:27:45,880 --> 00:27:51,080 Speaker 2: really provides that personal connection and vision. And you know, 476 00:27:51,160 --> 00:27:53,800 Speaker 2: it takes and may take a couple of cycles before 477 00:27:54,400 --> 00:27:58,240 Speaker 2: people are voting down ballot, you know, for your congressional 478 00:27:58,280 --> 00:28:03,040 Speaker 2: campaign at the same rate as they're voting for a 479 00:28:03,160 --> 00:28:05,080 Speaker 2: Donald Trump at the top of ticket. Who is somebody 480 00:28:05,119 --> 00:28:10,600 Speaker 2: who realigns these core demographics that said, right, you are 481 00:28:10,720 --> 00:28:14,560 Speaker 2: seeing the share of the vote earned by Republican down 482 00:28:14,600 --> 00:28:18,560 Speaker 2: ballot candidates also move up in this Trump you know, 483 00:28:19,400 --> 00:28:22,240 Speaker 2: Trump era. Yeah, you're seeing it cycle after cycle, Like 484 00:28:22,320 --> 00:28:25,800 Speaker 2: I mean, I think the basis for comparison, right is, 485 00:28:26,960 --> 00:28:30,240 Speaker 2: you know, what is a down ballot you know, senate 486 00:28:30,280 --> 00:28:34,000 Speaker 2: candidate getting compared to their last selection? What were they 487 00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:37,359 Speaker 2: getting compared to four years ago, six years ago? And 488 00:28:37,400 --> 00:28:40,480 Speaker 2: that number is os higher in the same way that 489 00:28:40,520 --> 00:28:43,720 Speaker 2: the Republican presidential vote is oas higher. And we've seen 490 00:28:43,760 --> 00:28:48,400 Speaker 2: this before. We saw this in the South, right when 491 00:28:48,440 --> 00:28:53,160 Speaker 2: the South realigned, it always realigned it was voting for 492 00:28:53,280 --> 00:28:56,000 Speaker 2: Reagan at the top of the ticket and just sending 493 00:28:56,040 --> 00:28:58,720 Speaker 2: a whole bunch of Democrats to Congress. And that took 494 00:28:58,800 --> 00:29:03,600 Speaker 2: really until nineteen ninety four for that to break, and 495 00:29:03,640 --> 00:29:07,360 Speaker 2: that was thirty years after the initial shift towards the 496 00:29:07,400 --> 00:29:08,080 Speaker 2: Republican party. 497 00:29:08,120 --> 00:29:10,800 Speaker 1: Well it took I really, it took to twenty ten. 498 00:29:11,360 --> 00:29:15,280 Speaker 1: I mean because Mississippi state legislature was Democrat, West Virginia's 499 00:29:15,320 --> 00:29:19,360 Speaker 1: was Democrat, Arkansas was Democrats had two Democratic senators from 500 00:29:19,480 --> 00:29:23,760 Speaker 1: Arkansas in two thousand and eight that who were unopposed 501 00:29:23,760 --> 00:29:26,520 Speaker 1: by the way, Republicans even run against I think what 502 00:29:26,640 --> 00:29:28,400 Speaker 1: was it, Lincoln and Blanche link It or something like that. 503 00:29:28,480 --> 00:29:31,040 Speaker 1: They didn't even run opponents against her because it was 504 00:29:31,080 --> 00:29:34,560 Speaker 1: too hard for Republican to win Arkansas. That wasn't two 505 00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:39,160 Speaker 1: thousand and I'm like six, Like that's crazy. 506 00:29:39,480 --> 00:29:41,720 Speaker 2: But that's right. So hopefully it doesn't take as long 507 00:29:41,840 --> 00:29:44,360 Speaker 2: this time. But but this idea of you know, their 508 00:29:44,400 --> 00:29:46,920 Speaker 2: on a trajectory, but there's always there is this kind 509 00:29:46,960 --> 00:29:49,760 Speaker 2: of note. There is this a term for it's called 510 00:29:49,800 --> 00:29:54,160 Speaker 2: down ballot lag right that that you know, people initially 511 00:29:54,240 --> 00:29:57,840 Speaker 2: kind of say, you know, I'm gonna switch chef for 512 00:29:57,920 --> 00:30:01,520 Speaker 2: one person, but then they I only realize in the end, yeah, 513 00:30:01,520 --> 00:30:03,920 Speaker 2: I'm a Republican. And by the way, I mean, look 514 00:30:03,920 --> 00:30:06,400 Speaker 2: it happens on the other side too, right. You know, 515 00:30:06,400 --> 00:30:09,080 Speaker 2: in twenty sixteen, you have a lot of people voting 516 00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:13,440 Speaker 2: didn't like Trump in these suburbs, but still voting for 517 00:30:13,720 --> 00:30:18,320 Speaker 2: your you know, friendly local Republican congressional candidate. And by 518 00:30:18,360 --> 00:30:20,680 Speaker 2: twenty eighteen that was no longer you know, that that 519 00:30:21,040 --> 00:30:23,920 Speaker 2: was sort of out the window. So I think if 520 00:30:23,960 --> 00:30:27,640 Speaker 2: people are going to get more and more aligned in 521 00:30:27,680 --> 00:30:31,760 Speaker 2: these you know, with their new parties over time, because 522 00:30:31,800 --> 00:30:33,640 Speaker 2: I think that's where their values are, right, I mean, 523 00:30:33,680 --> 00:30:38,280 Speaker 2: they identify, you know, their values are conservative. They identify 524 00:30:38,360 --> 00:30:41,760 Speaker 2: as conservative. You know, maybe they don't have a party label, 525 00:30:42,920 --> 00:30:46,280 Speaker 2: then maybe they're moving away from the Democrats. But when 526 00:30:46,280 --> 00:30:48,600 Speaker 2: you look at where these voters are on the issues, 527 00:30:50,040 --> 00:30:53,840 Speaker 2: it's not surprising, right well, I mean it's starting to 528 00:30:53,960 --> 00:30:54,600 Speaker 2: vote that. 529 00:30:54,680 --> 00:30:57,080 Speaker 1: I mean even in this allig I mean, think about this, 530 00:30:57,280 --> 00:30:59,600 Speaker 1: if you're old, especially if you were around like that 531 00:30:59,800 --> 00:31:03,720 Speaker 1: in the nineties. There are more Republicans, and Republicans do 532 00:31:03,800 --> 00:31:08,120 Speaker 1: better in Queens, New York than in Westchester. Like that 533 00:31:08,360 --> 00:31:14,120 Speaker 1: is absurd, It was unthinkable. How do the Republicans, I mean, listen, 534 00:31:14,120 --> 00:31:17,200 Speaker 1: Trump has had twelve years or who will have twelve 535 00:31:17,240 --> 00:31:20,440 Speaker 1: years when this is all over of absolutely the craziest 536 00:31:20,440 --> 00:31:23,080 Speaker 1: political story in American history or definitely one of the 537 00:31:23,160 --> 00:31:27,560 Speaker 1: top three. How does the next Republican whomever it be, 538 00:31:27,840 --> 00:31:31,520 Speaker 1: or the candidates running for the future, how do they 539 00:31:31,880 --> 00:31:36,280 Speaker 1: keep that momentum going towards the right, towards the working class. 540 00:31:36,720 --> 00:31:40,160 Speaker 2: Look, I think every canon has to chart their own path. 541 00:31:40,200 --> 00:31:42,440 Speaker 2: That's what I would I would tell any cannon I'm 542 00:31:42,480 --> 00:31:45,840 Speaker 2: working for or advising that, you know, if you try 543 00:31:45,880 --> 00:31:48,200 Speaker 2: to go in and you try to be Trump, if 544 00:31:48,240 --> 00:31:50,800 Speaker 2: you try to literally be Trump, right, Yeah, that's always 545 00:31:50,880 --> 00:31:55,040 Speaker 2: literally do that. It's not necessarily going to work out 546 00:31:55,040 --> 00:31:57,720 Speaker 2: well for you, because I think voters want a sense 547 00:31:57,760 --> 00:31:59,680 Speaker 2: of who you are as a person, what a sense 548 00:31:59,720 --> 00:32:01,240 Speaker 2: of you know, how you're different. 549 00:32:02,720 --> 00:32:05,160 Speaker 1: And also, let's say that Trump is the first hilarious 550 00:32:05,200 --> 00:32:07,640 Speaker 1: president and ninety nine percent of politicians are not funny 551 00:32:07,640 --> 00:32:09,560 Speaker 1: at all, right, Like they have the most unfunny people 552 00:32:09,640 --> 00:32:11,200 Speaker 1: in the world. So it's hard. 553 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:14,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, no, it will be hard, right from that perspective, 554 00:32:14,720 --> 00:32:18,760 Speaker 2: So I don't want to underestimate that. With that said, 555 00:32:19,440 --> 00:32:22,080 Speaker 2: I think the what we're seeing play out now is 556 00:32:22,080 --> 00:32:27,040 Speaker 2: something we probably would have seen play out anyway, maybe 557 00:32:27,200 --> 00:32:30,880 Speaker 2: in ten years, five years, whatever, you know, because I 558 00:32:30,920 --> 00:32:33,680 Speaker 2: think this is where global politics has headed. I noticed 559 00:32:33,720 --> 00:32:37,120 Speaker 2: some of you followed closely, right, Yeah, but global politics 560 00:32:37,280 --> 00:32:41,920 Speaker 2: is headed in a place where it's overwhelmingly parties of 561 00:32:41,960 --> 00:32:46,120 Speaker 2: the right, which are increasingly more populous, you represent the 562 00:32:46,240 --> 00:32:52,200 Speaker 2: working class in Europe, in America. You're really seeing this 563 00:32:52,320 --> 00:32:55,040 Speaker 2: in more and more places throughout the world, and it's 564 00:32:55,080 --> 00:32:57,560 Speaker 2: the parties of the left that you know, increasing represent 565 00:32:57,600 --> 00:33:00,960 Speaker 2: the educated class. Trump was in a cellar into this, 566 00:33:01,520 --> 00:33:03,680 Speaker 2: but I think that is the trend for as well, 567 00:33:03,720 --> 00:33:07,280 Speaker 2: so long as until it's not the trend right right, So, 568 00:33:07,400 --> 00:33:10,000 Speaker 2: I think that the wind is at the back of 569 00:33:12,160 --> 00:33:16,640 Speaker 2: sort of more and more minority voters, especially because they're 570 00:33:16,720 --> 00:33:18,520 Speaker 2: kind of the holdouts at this point. I mean, I 571 00:33:18,560 --> 00:33:22,920 Speaker 2: think we are almost resaturation with white, non college white 572 00:33:22,960 --> 00:33:27,120 Speaker 2: working class voters. That you still have a lot of 573 00:33:27,200 --> 00:33:31,720 Speaker 2: low hanging fruit of minority voters who are just conservative 574 00:33:31,720 --> 00:33:35,960 Speaker 2: on policy and their values, who still vote Democrat, and 575 00:33:36,040 --> 00:33:40,720 Speaker 2: so I think the idea is continuing to focus squarely 576 00:33:41,400 --> 00:33:45,600 Speaker 2: on those voters. Yes, I think Trump was uniquely effective, 577 00:33:47,080 --> 00:33:49,320 Speaker 2: you know, but Trump was maybe not as effective in 578 00:33:49,360 --> 00:33:52,280 Speaker 2: some other voting blocks that another candidate would be would 579 00:33:52,320 --> 00:33:55,440 Speaker 2: be as if it would be more effective in so so, 580 00:33:55,760 --> 00:33:59,160 Speaker 2: but I think that that is really identifying, you know, 581 00:33:59,200 --> 00:34:01,080 Speaker 2: who really are the votvoters that pro grabs, Who are 582 00:34:01,120 --> 00:34:04,080 Speaker 2: the voters who are just in the wrong party right now? 583 00:34:04,680 --> 00:34:06,720 Speaker 2: And I think we can continue to just say that 584 00:34:06,760 --> 00:34:09,120 Speaker 2: those are that's who those voters are. So I think 585 00:34:09,320 --> 00:34:12,279 Speaker 2: whether or not you believe, right, you know, people are saying, well, 586 00:34:12,360 --> 00:34:15,400 Speaker 2: this can't realign them. You can't continue forever, right, nobody 587 00:34:15,440 --> 00:34:21,200 Speaker 2: can duplicate this Trump coalition. What I will say, you know, 588 00:34:21,280 --> 00:34:24,000 Speaker 2: regardless of that, right, I mean, yeah, you're right, parties 589 00:34:24,040 --> 00:34:26,799 Speaker 2: can't keep winning forever. But I think what will be 590 00:34:26,880 --> 00:34:30,080 Speaker 2: true is Republicans will now be the home of the 591 00:34:30,120 --> 00:34:33,920 Speaker 2: working class in the same way right that the Democrats 592 00:34:34,000 --> 00:34:37,120 Speaker 2: used to be the home of the working class. And 593 00:34:37,480 --> 00:34:40,560 Speaker 2: I think that's increasingly who they have to represent, who 594 00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:43,879 Speaker 2: they have to wage their campaigns. This is who we're 595 00:34:43,920 --> 00:34:44,719 Speaker 2: doing this for. 596 00:34:45,600 --> 00:34:48,239 Speaker 1: Yeah, there's the thing that I agree with you. I 597 00:34:48,360 --> 00:34:51,120 Speaker 1: so agree with you. And what frustrates me is when 598 00:34:51,120 --> 00:34:52,839 Speaker 1: I go to Washington and I talk to a member 599 00:34:52,840 --> 00:34:56,480 Speaker 1: of Congress and they're still repeating lines from Ronald Reagan 600 00:34:56,520 --> 00:34:57,799 Speaker 1: that make me want a Gauther. Not that I hate 601 00:34:57,880 --> 00:35:01,319 Speaker 1: Ronald Reagan, but like they're such old, stupid platitudes and 602 00:35:01,320 --> 00:35:04,719 Speaker 1: they're so still in the hands of like dumb Wall 603 00:35:04,760 --> 00:35:07,440 Speaker 1: Street like talking points or think tanks. Right, No, you 604 00:35:07,480 --> 00:35:10,160 Speaker 1: can't touch big tech, you can't regulate anything, you can't 605 00:35:10,160 --> 00:35:12,560 Speaker 1: protect the working class in any which way. And it 606 00:35:12,600 --> 00:35:15,280 Speaker 1: makes me want to scream. And there is that component 607 00:35:15,360 --> 00:35:18,440 Speaker 1: there that kind of still needs to change. What happens 608 00:35:18,480 --> 00:35:22,000 Speaker 1: when the white working class and the interest of the 609 00:35:22,040 --> 00:35:27,480 Speaker 1: white working class and the interests of non whites, like 610 00:35:27,520 --> 00:35:30,600 Speaker 1: they oppose each other on some things like that is 611 00:35:30,640 --> 00:35:33,040 Speaker 1: always what the Democrats kind of built their electric on 612 00:35:33,120 --> 00:35:36,200 Speaker 1: that they're that they're that what brings them together is 613 00:35:36,440 --> 00:35:40,239 Speaker 1: less strong with what what divides them is that is there? 614 00:35:40,520 --> 00:35:43,560 Speaker 1: Does that still exist? Is immigration still that wedge issue 615 00:35:43,600 --> 00:35:45,520 Speaker 1: for Latinos that will like because I mean they did 616 00:35:45,560 --> 00:35:48,319 Speaker 1: vote for the what it for master deportation? Is it 617 00:35:48,360 --> 00:35:51,040 Speaker 1: that they think that they support that now in large 618 00:35:51,040 --> 00:35:53,560 Speaker 1: part or they think he's just not going to do it? 619 00:35:53,640 --> 00:35:55,040 Speaker 2: Well, look, I mean I think you have to take 620 00:35:55,080 --> 00:35:57,560 Speaker 2: it a face style. You're right, I mean that Trump 621 00:35:57,600 --> 00:36:00,719 Speaker 2: made this campaign about immigration away. He didn't even make 622 00:36:00,719 --> 00:36:03,759 Speaker 2: the twenty sixteen campaign about immigration and you think that 623 00:36:04,080 --> 00:36:06,799 Speaker 2: you know the things, the solutions, and the rhetoric at 624 00:36:06,840 --> 00:36:10,440 Speaker 2: least that you know the policy of just simply building 625 00:36:10,440 --> 00:36:13,960 Speaker 2: a wall. I mean that seems quaint right in terms 626 00:36:13,960 --> 00:36:18,040 Speaker 2: of what we're talking about. And you know, he just 627 00:36:18,080 --> 00:36:20,640 Speaker 2: continues to increase to share those you know, vote because 628 00:36:20,640 --> 00:36:24,480 Speaker 2: I think a lot of those dynamics bold. So yeah, 629 00:36:24,520 --> 00:36:28,160 Speaker 2: I mean, I don't expect that, you know, Latina and 630 00:36:28,239 --> 00:36:30,359 Speaker 2: Army of aren't for every single thing, right. I don't 631 00:36:30,360 --> 00:36:32,160 Speaker 2: think every group is gonna be on board for every 632 00:36:33,600 --> 00:36:38,080 Speaker 2: single thing right in moving forward. But I think you 633 00:36:38,120 --> 00:36:40,600 Speaker 2: just have to look at the election results and say, yeah, 634 00:36:40,640 --> 00:36:43,759 Speaker 2: I mean I think this is sufficient. Uh you know, 635 00:36:44,760 --> 00:36:48,520 Speaker 2: let's say sufficient. The shift in the direction of Trump 636 00:36:49,160 --> 00:36:51,919 Speaker 2: in a campaign where he talked about this, I think 637 00:36:52,080 --> 00:36:52,920 Speaker 2: gives him a lot of. 638 00:36:52,920 --> 00:36:59,200 Speaker 1: Latitude, right. I suppose even as illegal immigration has changed 639 00:36:59,239 --> 00:37:03,240 Speaker 1: from being Latino to being a global issue, they also 640 00:37:03,320 --> 00:37:06,399 Speaker 1: may feel less connection to it. And also their second, third, 641 00:37:06,440 --> 00:37:08,360 Speaker 1: fourth generation now too, America. 642 00:37:09,239 --> 00:37:12,640 Speaker 2: Second, your fourth generation you've also had. I mean, there's 643 00:37:12,640 --> 00:37:14,440 Speaker 2: a you know, a mass majority of people here are 644 00:37:14,440 --> 00:37:18,839 Speaker 2: a Mexican. There's very few Mexicans coming over and so Venezuelans. 645 00:37:18,880 --> 00:37:22,120 Speaker 2: But then you absolutely to have people from their Third 646 00:37:22,160 --> 00:37:25,040 Speaker 2: World all over the place just using this, you know, 647 00:37:25,160 --> 00:37:28,680 Speaker 2: using this weakness that we have along the border and 648 00:37:28,760 --> 00:37:29,440 Speaker 2: exploiting it. 649 00:37:30,160 --> 00:37:32,439 Speaker 1: Yeah. I loved how Democrats in the media would always 650 00:37:32,480 --> 00:37:34,560 Speaker 1: sit there and say, oh, Trump comes off like a 651 00:37:34,719 --> 00:37:36,920 Speaker 1: strong men. I'm like, yeah, a lot of a lot 652 00:37:36,960 --> 00:37:39,359 Speaker 1: of Third world countries have voted for strongmen in the past, 653 00:37:39,360 --> 00:37:41,759 Speaker 1: and their voters don't tend to shy away from that 654 00:37:41,920 --> 00:37:45,680 Speaker 1: just because you say it's a bad thing. Drick. Thank 655 00:37:45,719 --> 00:37:47,239 Speaker 1: you so much for being honest. I don't want to 656 00:37:47,280 --> 00:37:49,520 Speaker 1: hold you up any longer. Where can people read your 657 00:37:49,520 --> 00:37:51,440 Speaker 1: stuff and read I love, by the way, I love 658 00:37:51,480 --> 00:37:54,200 Speaker 1: your polling. They break this down I think once a 659 00:37:54,239 --> 00:37:56,040 Speaker 1: year or twice a year where they break down the 660 00:37:56,040 --> 00:37:59,600 Speaker 1: different parties within the party you have, like the you have, 661 00:37:59,680 --> 00:38:01,879 Speaker 1: like the populous wing of the GP. How many people 662 00:38:01,880 --> 00:38:04,440 Speaker 1: say they belong to that party or versus the accel 663 00:38:04,440 --> 00:38:07,360 Speaker 1: a corridor version of that party, like the Centrist Party. 664 00:38:08,440 --> 00:38:10,160 Speaker 1: I love a lot of what you guys do. It's 665 00:38:10,280 --> 00:38:12,000 Speaker 1: very creative. Where can everyone get your stuff? 666 00:38:12,960 --> 00:38:17,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, so you can subscribe you my newsletter which is 667 00:38:17,520 --> 00:38:20,759 Speaker 2: at on substack, but at Patrick Graffini dot com. You 668 00:38:20,840 --> 00:38:25,359 Speaker 2: can also follow me on x at Patrick Graffini and 669 00:38:25,440 --> 00:38:28,280 Speaker 2: by my book Party The People Inside the Multi Racial 670 00:38:28,280 --> 00:38:30,320 Speaker 2: Populist Coalition Remaking the GOP. 671 00:38:30,680 --> 00:38:32,520 Speaker 1: Yeah. Patrick is one of those people who I will 672 00:38:32,560 --> 00:38:34,920 Speaker 1: read and they'll be like, I don't know about that, Patrick, 673 00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:37,080 Speaker 1: and then it will happen. I'm like, well, Patrick is 674 00:38:37,160 --> 00:38:41,880 Speaker 1: right again. So and you've been You've been a stellar, stellar, 675 00:38:41,960 --> 00:38:44,600 Speaker 1: stellar two years as far as really reading the tea 676 00:38:44,680 --> 00:38:46,799 Speaker 1: leaves and telling it like it is, and I like 677 00:38:46,840 --> 00:38:48,839 Speaker 1: it a lot. So thank you again for a thing 678 00:38:48,960 --> 00:38:51,120 Speaker 1: coming on. Thank you all for listening. Check out my 679 00:38:51,160 --> 00:38:54,479 Speaker 1: podcast every Monday on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, wherever 680 00:38:54,520 --> 00:38:56,600 Speaker 1: you can get your podcast. Tune in next week and 681 00:38:56,680 --> 00:38:57,160 Speaker 1: see you then