1 00:00:00,640 --> 00:00:04,480 Speaker 1: This story contains adult content and language, along with references 2 00:00:04,480 --> 00:00:07,640 Speaker 1: to sexual assault. Listener discretion is advised. 3 00:00:16,640 --> 00:00:21,599 Speaker 2: This book is about second shots and second chances. Never 4 00:00:21,640 --> 00:00:28,839 Speaker 2: give up in life. 5 00:00:29,480 --> 00:00:33,320 Speaker 1: I'm Kate Winkler Dawson, a nonfiction author and journalism professor 6 00:00:33,400 --> 00:00:36,120 Speaker 1: in Austin, Texas. I'm also the co host of the 7 00:00:36,159 --> 00:00:40,000 Speaker 1: podcast Buried Bones on Exactly Right, and throughout my career, 8 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:44,000 Speaker 1: research for my many audio and book projects has taken 9 00:00:44,080 --> 00:00:47,320 Speaker 1: me around the world. On Wicked Words, I sit down 10 00:00:47,360 --> 00:00:52,080 Speaker 1: with the people I've met along the way, amazing writers, journalists, filmmakers, 11 00:00:52,080 --> 00:00:56,520 Speaker 1: and podcasters who have investigated and reported on notorious true 12 00:00:56,520 --> 00:01:00,320 Speaker 1: crime cases. This is about the choices writers make, both 13 00:01:00,360 --> 00:01:03,280 Speaker 1: good and bad, and it's a deep dive into the 14 00:01:03,400 --> 00:01:09,920 Speaker 1: unpublished details behind their stories. In nineteen seventy one, James 15 00:01:09,959 --> 00:01:13,479 Speaker 1: Tappenhall was gunned down in Maryland as the deputy sheriff 16 00:01:13,560 --> 00:01:16,440 Speaker 1: patrolled the grounds of a country club. The police searched 17 00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:19,560 Speaker 1: for suspects, which included a gang of teens known for 18 00:01:19,640 --> 00:01:22,720 Speaker 1: breaking into Coca Cola machines, but the case went cold 19 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:26,400 Speaker 1: for half a century until it finally broke But did 20 00:01:26,400 --> 00:01:29,600 Speaker 1: they catch the real killer? Author Michael Weisberg tells me 21 00:01:29,680 --> 00:01:32,920 Speaker 1: the story from his book A Second Shot, The Pursuit 22 00:01:32,959 --> 00:01:39,600 Speaker 1: of Justice in Maryland's oldest cold case murder. You know, 23 00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:43,759 Speaker 1: I've had people bring me cases before about their relatives. 24 00:01:44,080 --> 00:01:47,240 Speaker 1: It's a lot of weight on the writer, I think, 25 00:01:47,360 --> 00:01:51,520 Speaker 1: because you're telling a very very personal story that you're 26 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:53,840 Speaker 1: invested in but for a finite amount of time, and 27 00:01:53,920 --> 00:01:55,880 Speaker 1: you know you care very much about these people, or 28 00:01:55,880 --> 00:01:58,920 Speaker 1: you grow to care about them. But in Carolyn's case, 29 00:01:58,960 --> 00:02:01,640 Speaker 1: this is, you know, a a massive part of her life. 30 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:05,080 Speaker 1: So was it difficult for you to wrap your head 31 00:02:05,120 --> 00:02:07,440 Speaker 1: around that. Were you intimidated in any way? Because I 32 00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:08,880 Speaker 1: get intimidated by stuff like that. 33 00:02:09,480 --> 00:02:13,000 Speaker 2: I think I was intimidated by it. Just what you're 34 00:02:13,040 --> 00:02:17,959 Speaker 2: saying is true. But I also found tremendous support from 35 00:02:18,040 --> 00:02:21,359 Speaker 2: Carolyn and her husband and their daughter Carrie that they 36 00:02:21,400 --> 00:02:23,600 Speaker 2: wanted this to be done and anything that they could 37 00:02:23,639 --> 00:02:26,600 Speaker 2: do to help me. They were there and they wanted 38 00:02:26,600 --> 00:02:28,680 Speaker 2: to give me all the information that I needed. They 39 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:30,800 Speaker 2: wanted to have their family cooperate, They wanted to have 40 00:02:30,840 --> 00:02:34,000 Speaker 2: anybody that had anything to do with it. Ow Sweat, 41 00:02:34,040 --> 00:02:36,480 Speaker 2: who was the original investigator on the story fifty two 42 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:39,200 Speaker 2: years ago, in the case fifty two years before anybody 43 00:02:39,240 --> 00:02:41,280 Speaker 2: who had anything to do with it. They wanted them 44 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:44,600 Speaker 2: to help me, and I felt that, although it was 45 00:02:44,639 --> 00:02:49,000 Speaker 2: something I'd never done before, that initially I got into 46 00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:51,000 Speaker 2: it thinking it was going to be open and shut 47 00:02:51,400 --> 00:02:53,359 Speaker 2: as I talked about it in the book, But even 48 00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:55,280 Speaker 2: as I got further into it and realized that it 49 00:02:55,320 --> 00:02:57,400 Speaker 2: was going to take a while and take several years 50 00:02:57,400 --> 00:02:59,800 Speaker 2: to go through and write, I felt like with the 51 00:02:59,760 --> 00:03:02,600 Speaker 2: fa family behind me, I felt more support than I 52 00:03:02,600 --> 00:03:03,400 Speaker 2: did intimidation. 53 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:07,760 Speaker 1: Okay, that's great. Well, where should we start with this story? 54 00:03:07,919 --> 00:03:11,799 Speaker 1: Do we want to get into James Tappenhall's background? How 55 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:12,919 Speaker 1: far back do we want to go? 56 00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:16,480 Speaker 2: Okay, well, let's just start with the fact that here's 57 00:03:16,520 --> 00:03:19,799 Speaker 2: a man who was married and had two children and 58 00:03:20,040 --> 00:03:23,160 Speaker 2: doing anything he could to earn a living for the children. 59 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:26,440 Speaker 2: They'd originally had a home in Silver Spring, Maryland that 60 00:03:26,520 --> 00:03:28,920 Speaker 2: they'd been kicked out of because they couldn't pay the bills, 61 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:32,240 Speaker 2: So he obviously he'd grown up extremely poor. He had 62 00:03:32,240 --> 00:03:35,800 Speaker 2: a fifth grade education, and he never wanted something like 63 00:03:35,840 --> 00:03:38,440 Speaker 2: that to ever happen again to his family. So he 64 00:03:38,520 --> 00:03:42,000 Speaker 2: had a job where he worked on transmissions for buses. 65 00:03:42,760 --> 00:03:44,200 Speaker 2: That's for his job. He learned how to do it 66 00:03:44,240 --> 00:03:47,120 Speaker 2: and he was excellent. He became the union steward for 67 00:03:47,160 --> 00:03:49,640 Speaker 2: his company and he was very good at doing that. 68 00:03:49,720 --> 00:03:51,640 Speaker 2: But he also was always looking for other ways to 69 00:03:51,680 --> 00:03:54,440 Speaker 2: make money. For example, he bought a store that had 70 00:03:54,440 --> 00:03:57,200 Speaker 2: ice creaming made ice cream, and he would spend hours 71 00:03:57,200 --> 00:04:00,720 Speaker 2: when he wasn't working on the transmissions in that store 72 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:03,400 Speaker 2: making the ice cream for sale that was called Shirley's 73 00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:07,240 Speaker 2: ice Cream. He decided to work also at the amusement 74 00:04:07,320 --> 00:04:09,880 Speaker 2: park that was near where they lived, and his job 75 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:12,760 Speaker 2: was to put people into the roller coaster and make 76 00:04:12,800 --> 00:04:14,840 Speaker 2: sure that their seats were secure and that the things 77 00:04:14,840 --> 00:04:17,000 Speaker 2: were over them so that they couldn't fall out of 78 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:21,400 Speaker 2: the roller coaster. They needed more security at this amusement park, 79 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:23,960 Speaker 2: and so they told him, Okay, we're going to make 80 00:04:24,040 --> 00:04:27,440 Speaker 2: you security, but you're going to be a deputy sheriff. 81 00:04:27,600 --> 00:04:29,920 Speaker 2: And so that's how he became a deputy sheriff. There 82 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:33,279 Speaker 2: was no training, no tests to take, nothing. He had 83 00:04:33,279 --> 00:04:35,760 Speaker 2: a little bit of background who's in the military short time, 84 00:04:36,320 --> 00:04:39,200 Speaker 2: but then was discharged because they had flat feet. So 85 00:04:39,279 --> 00:04:42,400 Speaker 2: here he is now a deputy sheriff and also as 86 00:04:42,480 --> 00:04:45,920 Speaker 2: part of the deputy sheriff's duties, they were security guards 87 00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:48,920 Speaker 2: at the Manor Country Club. This was a beautiful country 88 00:04:48,960 --> 00:04:52,240 Speaker 2: club in Rockville, Maryland, and they had a lot of 89 00:04:52,320 --> 00:04:55,839 Speaker 2: breakings and burglaries in that area. They thought mainly commuted 90 00:04:55,880 --> 00:04:59,000 Speaker 2: by teenagers who lived there. They're breaking into the coke 91 00:04:59,120 --> 00:05:01,960 Speaker 2: machines of breaking into the houses, and so they felt 92 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:05,080 Speaker 2: like they needed a security guard to work there. So JT. 93 00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:08,880 Speaker 2: Hall was on the regular shift of working security. On 94 00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:13,359 Speaker 2: the night of October twenty third, nineteen seventy one, he 95 00:05:13,520 --> 00:05:17,240 Speaker 2: wasn't supposed to work, his family was over. The ship 96 00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:20,320 Speaker 2: started at seven o'clock pm. He got a call at 97 00:05:20,360 --> 00:05:23,120 Speaker 2: six thirty pm and it was a rainy, dark night, 98 00:05:23,320 --> 00:05:26,240 Speaker 2: just terrible rainstorm. A man who was supposed to work, 99 00:05:26,320 --> 00:05:28,600 Speaker 2: Jim Young, said he had a family matter come up 100 00:05:28,640 --> 00:05:32,200 Speaker 2: and couldn't work and could JT work for him. JT 101 00:05:32,400 --> 00:05:35,080 Speaker 2: said sure, He's always willing to do things to make 102 00:05:35,120 --> 00:05:38,000 Speaker 2: extra money to provide for his family, and so he 103 00:05:38,120 --> 00:05:41,279 Speaker 2: drove to the country club and that started to shift 104 00:05:41,279 --> 00:05:42,120 Speaker 2: at seven o'clock. 105 00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:46,039 Speaker 1: How many years had JT been a deputy sheriff in 106 00:05:46,080 --> 00:05:48,360 Speaker 1: Maryland before what happens happens. 107 00:05:48,680 --> 00:05:51,920 Speaker 2: He'd been a deputy sheriff for approximately five years before 108 00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:52,719 Speaker 2: this had happened. 109 00:05:52,920 --> 00:05:55,719 Speaker 1: Well, we know that he is, you know, somebody who's 110 00:05:55,839 --> 00:06:00,799 Speaker 1: committed to getting security for his family and he's doing 111 00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:03,720 Speaker 1: everything he possibly can. What do you think about him 112 00:06:03,880 --> 00:06:06,680 Speaker 1: as a personality, as a person, you know, I mean, 113 00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:09,440 Speaker 1: what does Carolyn say about what her dad was like 114 00:06:09,760 --> 00:06:10,400 Speaker 1: as far as. 115 00:06:10,360 --> 00:06:12,720 Speaker 2: His work approach and things like that. He was very 116 00:06:12,760 --> 00:06:16,680 Speaker 2: hard working, always dill legent about doing his job, whatever 117 00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:19,160 Speaker 2: type of work he was involved with. But he was 118 00:06:19,200 --> 00:06:21,960 Speaker 2: a very loving family man. He loved to spend time 119 00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:25,200 Speaker 2: with his children and his grandchildren. He would do anything 120 00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:28,560 Speaker 2: he could for them, and he would go out of 121 00:06:28,560 --> 00:06:31,159 Speaker 2: his way. Like Carolyn related the story when she was 122 00:06:31,160 --> 00:06:34,120 Speaker 2: six years old, her father took her. They were out 123 00:06:34,160 --> 00:06:35,840 Speaker 2: and her father took her out on the dance floor 124 00:06:35,880 --> 00:06:37,599 Speaker 2: to dance, and she said, I don't know how to dance, 125 00:06:37,920 --> 00:06:39,880 Speaker 2: and he just put her feet on top of his 126 00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:43,440 Speaker 2: and moved her around to dance floor. And that's something 127 00:06:43,440 --> 00:06:46,839 Speaker 2: that almost seventy five years later, she still remembered. Well. 128 00:06:47,120 --> 00:06:48,880 Speaker 2: She also remembered how much he used to love to 129 00:06:48,920 --> 00:06:52,039 Speaker 2: play croquet and other games with the kids, and how 130 00:06:52,080 --> 00:06:55,000 Speaker 2: he hated to have his son beat him so that 131 00:06:55,040 --> 00:06:58,000 Speaker 2: he would a cheat it croquet by kicking his ball along. 132 00:06:58,600 --> 00:07:01,880 Speaker 2: He was a devoted man. He only drank alcohol when 133 00:07:01,920 --> 00:07:04,240 Speaker 2: they would go out to go dancing and things like that. 134 00:07:04,600 --> 00:07:07,039 Speaker 2: He was not a religious man in the formal sense, 135 00:07:07,080 --> 00:07:09,080 Speaker 2: but he was certainly a god fearing man in the 136 00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:11,600 Speaker 2: sense that he treated other people the way he would 137 00:07:11,640 --> 00:07:12,400 Speaker 2: want to be treated. 138 00:07:12,720 --> 00:07:15,480 Speaker 1: Tell me about the area a little bit more. Montgomery 139 00:07:15,520 --> 00:07:18,480 Speaker 1: County in general in nineteen seventy one put us in 140 00:07:18,520 --> 00:07:21,240 Speaker 1: time also with the United States. You know, what is 141 00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:24,320 Speaker 1: the general feeling we have about America in this time, 142 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:26,760 Speaker 1: and then about this area as far as crime or 143 00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:28,880 Speaker 1: politics or anything like that. So we know what we're 144 00:07:28,880 --> 00:07:29,520 Speaker 1: dealing with here. 145 00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:33,960 Speaker 2: This area is about thirty minutes outside of Washington, d C. 146 00:07:34,480 --> 00:07:37,800 Speaker 2: It's a very democratic voting areas, but in that time too, 147 00:07:37,840 --> 00:07:41,520 Speaker 2: about seventy seventy five percent in presidential elections. Just to 148 00:07:41,520 --> 00:07:45,240 Speaker 2: give you an idea near that area. And Prince George 149 00:07:45,280 --> 00:07:49,200 Speaker 2: Maryland is where George Wallace was shot when he was 150 00:07:49,280 --> 00:07:53,960 Speaker 2: running for president. And as a matter of fact, Frank Hall, 151 00:07:54,040 --> 00:07:57,360 Speaker 2: who was the nephew of JT. Hall, served after he 152 00:07:57,440 --> 00:08:00,080 Speaker 2: was shot in the hospital. He was in charge of 153 00:08:00,120 --> 00:08:03,840 Speaker 2: security for George Wallace's wife, So that's in the area. 154 00:08:04,120 --> 00:08:06,400 Speaker 2: There was a lot going on in the area, a 155 00:08:06,440 --> 00:08:10,480 Speaker 2: lot of racial things in the sixties and seventies. The 156 00:08:10,560 --> 00:08:13,880 Speaker 2: amusement park that I talked about where JT. Hawd worked, 157 00:08:14,080 --> 00:08:17,520 Speaker 2: was burned down in a riot at that time. So 158 00:08:17,560 --> 00:08:19,520 Speaker 2: there was a lot of things going on as far 159 00:08:19,560 --> 00:08:22,880 Speaker 2: as politically in that the Rockville and that whole area 160 00:08:22,960 --> 00:08:26,960 Speaker 2: at all. At the time. JT and his family weren't 161 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:30,720 Speaker 2: involved in politics. His brother was the fire chief for 162 00:08:30,800 --> 00:08:34,120 Speaker 2: the area for Montgomery County, and JT, as I said, 163 00:08:34,280 --> 00:08:37,200 Speaker 2: was just worked as a deputy sheriffs. But mainly what 164 00:08:37,280 --> 00:08:40,320 Speaker 2: it was was more of a just a glorified security guard, 165 00:08:40,880 --> 00:08:44,520 Speaker 2: both at the amusement park and at the Manor Country Club. 166 00:08:44,920 --> 00:08:49,760 Speaker 2: The Montgomery County is one of the wealthiest counties in Maryland. 167 00:08:50,040 --> 00:08:53,360 Speaker 2: It's now the largest, its largest county. It's now become 168 00:08:53,400 --> 00:08:56,240 Speaker 2: a tech quarter. It wasn't, of course at that time. 169 00:08:56,480 --> 00:08:59,400 Speaker 2: When I think about that time and look back into 170 00:08:59,400 --> 00:09:02,360 Speaker 2: the seventies, I see a lot of youth unrest in 171 00:09:02,400 --> 00:09:06,439 Speaker 2: that area. I see a lot of the teenagers getting together, 172 00:09:07,160 --> 00:09:10,800 Speaker 2: and there are places churches that had their churches open 173 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:13,680 Speaker 2: just to keep the kids off the streets, not realizing 174 00:09:13,720 --> 00:09:15,680 Speaker 2: that what they were doing in a lot of cases 175 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:18,920 Speaker 2: was allowing these young men to get together, get to 176 00:09:18,960 --> 00:09:23,199 Speaker 2: know each other, in form gangs, to perform mischief, robberies, 177 00:09:23,240 --> 00:09:26,520 Speaker 2: and things like that. So I think that there was 178 00:09:26,760 --> 00:09:29,439 Speaker 2: a lot of unrest, a lot of the teenagers were 179 00:09:29,440 --> 00:09:31,720 Speaker 2: out and about on the town. I think it was 180 00:09:31,800 --> 00:09:35,400 Speaker 2: an environment that was ripe for having things like burglary 181 00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:37,760 Speaker 2: and other types of criminal activities occur. 182 00:09:38,280 --> 00:09:42,200 Speaker 1: So on this night in nineteen seventy one, Jim Young says, 183 00:09:42,400 --> 00:09:45,520 Speaker 1: can you take over this shift for me? And you 184 00:09:45,600 --> 00:09:49,480 Speaker 1: said it was a rainy night, dark night, and now 185 00:09:49,600 --> 00:09:52,000 Speaker 1: let's pick it up from there. What ends up happening? 186 00:09:52,240 --> 00:09:56,600 Speaker 2: So he goes to the country club and there's always 187 00:09:57,040 --> 00:10:00,160 Speaker 2: on Saturday nights, high stake poker games going on. That 188 00:10:00,240 --> 00:10:02,920 Speaker 2: was another reason to have security there. So he would 189 00:10:02,920 --> 00:10:05,920 Speaker 2: make his way around the parking lot where he parked 190 00:10:05,920 --> 00:10:08,600 Speaker 2: his car, and then go in and out into the 191 00:10:08,640 --> 00:10:11,280 Speaker 2: country club itself and check out and make sure that 192 00:10:11,320 --> 00:10:14,440 Speaker 2: everything was okay there. He used his flashlight because it 193 00:10:14,480 --> 00:10:17,240 Speaker 2: was so dark, and he would make multiple trips around 194 00:10:17,280 --> 00:10:19,640 Speaker 2: the parking lot, which was large to make sure that 195 00:10:19,679 --> 00:10:22,760 Speaker 2: everything was okay. The parking lot on one end about 196 00:10:22,920 --> 00:10:26,480 Speaker 2: the country club itself, and then on one side was 197 00:10:26,480 --> 00:10:28,680 Speaker 2: the golf course, so you could see from the parking 198 00:10:28,679 --> 00:10:31,760 Speaker 2: lot into the golf course. And on the golf course 199 00:10:31,800 --> 00:10:34,280 Speaker 2: were a lot of huge trees, and then on all 200 00:10:34,280 --> 00:10:37,160 Speaker 2: around the golf course were built these mansions that people 201 00:10:37,240 --> 00:10:40,360 Speaker 2: had built with large windows looking out on the golf course. 202 00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:43,040 Speaker 2: He does his shift. He's about four and a half 203 00:10:43,080 --> 00:10:45,319 Speaker 2: hours into it, and one of the things he'd loved 204 00:10:45,320 --> 00:10:47,440 Speaker 2: to do while he was in his car loaning away 205 00:10:47,440 --> 00:10:49,880 Speaker 2: from the house was smoke his pipe. He would smoke 206 00:10:49,920 --> 00:10:52,480 Speaker 2: his pipe intermittently. He had just gotten his pipe out 207 00:10:52,520 --> 00:10:54,559 Speaker 2: at ten thirty and all of a sudden, out of 208 00:10:54,559 --> 00:10:56,840 Speaker 2: the corner of his eye, he sees something going on 209 00:10:57,040 --> 00:11:00,000 Speaker 2: in the area of the golf course. Some things moved. 210 00:11:00,720 --> 00:11:04,240 Speaker 2: So he gets out of his car and starts walking 211 00:11:04,280 --> 00:11:07,080 Speaker 2: over there. It's pouring rain, it's dark, there's almost no 212 00:11:07,240 --> 00:11:10,080 Speaker 2: lighting out in the parking lot. He uses his flashlight 213 00:11:10,120 --> 00:11:12,880 Speaker 2: and sees something move and says, what's going on there? 214 00:11:12,920 --> 00:11:16,400 Speaker 2: What are you doing? Flashes this flashlight and he's able 215 00:11:16,440 --> 00:11:18,760 Speaker 2: to see that in the area between the country club 216 00:11:18,840 --> 00:11:22,040 Speaker 2: and the parking lot, there's built up almost a pyramid 217 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:26,880 Speaker 2: of household items, things like step stools and jack lanterns 218 00:11:26,880 --> 00:11:29,280 Speaker 2: and sheets and all these things are just in a 219 00:11:29,320 --> 00:11:33,560 Speaker 2: big pyramid, big piles right there. And the next thing 220 00:11:33,800 --> 00:11:36,480 Speaker 2: you hear a gun shot, and he's holding his flashlight 221 00:11:36,920 --> 00:11:39,480 Speaker 2: and the shot hits the flashlight and knocks it out 222 00:11:39,559 --> 00:11:43,320 Speaker 2: of his hand. Everything goes dark. He realizes that he's 223 00:11:43,559 --> 00:11:46,600 Speaker 2: being shot at, so he turns around to get out 224 00:11:46,600 --> 00:11:49,960 Speaker 2: of the way and reaches for his gun. Unfortunately, he 225 00:11:50,080 --> 00:11:52,880 Speaker 2: reached got his pipe out, and at the same moment 226 00:11:52,880 --> 00:11:55,240 Speaker 2: that he got his pipe out, he was shot in 227 00:11:55,280 --> 00:11:58,640 Speaker 2: the back of his head. It was one shot that 228 00:11:58,840 --> 00:12:01,320 Speaker 2: entered in the lower left hand inside of his head 229 00:12:02,120 --> 00:12:05,400 Speaker 2: and lodged behind his right eye. He fell to the ground, 230 00:12:06,160 --> 00:12:08,920 Speaker 2: the pipe went skittering away, ended up near a drain 231 00:12:09,040 --> 00:12:12,680 Speaker 2: pipe here where he was lying, and he was left 232 00:12:12,720 --> 00:12:17,800 Speaker 2: there to die. He was found by a couple who 233 00:12:17,840 --> 00:12:21,360 Speaker 2: had been out on a date, Robert Tristgrad and his girlfriend, 234 00:12:22,120 --> 00:12:24,800 Speaker 2: and they were walking by and they saw him, probably 235 00:12:24,800 --> 00:12:27,200 Speaker 2: within about five to ten minutes of it taking place, 236 00:12:27,679 --> 00:12:30,480 Speaker 2: and they went into the country club and had the 237 00:12:31,160 --> 00:12:35,040 Speaker 2: receptionists there call the police and called for an ambulance. 238 00:12:35,600 --> 00:12:39,200 Speaker 2: A few minutes later, a group of boys drove into 239 00:12:39,280 --> 00:12:43,280 Speaker 2: the parking lot. These boys, who are now known as 240 00:12:43,320 --> 00:12:46,319 Speaker 2: the Coke Machine Gang, at the same time as all 241 00:12:46,360 --> 00:12:49,160 Speaker 2: this was going on, had been attempting to break into 242 00:12:49,200 --> 00:12:52,600 Speaker 2: the coke machines on the Manor Country Club to steal 243 00:12:52,640 --> 00:12:55,920 Speaker 2: the quarters from the coke machines. They saw what looked 244 00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:58,520 Speaker 2: like a big bag of garbage in the middle of 245 00:12:58,559 --> 00:13:01,480 Speaker 2: the parking lot, but stopped there. They'd come back to 246 00:13:01,520 --> 00:13:04,480 Speaker 2: the parking lot. They had left because they'd heard sirens, 247 00:13:04,480 --> 00:13:07,520 Speaker 2: which had turned out to be were fire engines going elsewhere. 248 00:13:08,160 --> 00:13:10,360 Speaker 2: Then they'd come back because they realized that they'd left 249 00:13:10,360 --> 00:13:12,280 Speaker 2: one of the tools that they'd used to break into 250 00:13:12,280 --> 00:13:15,360 Speaker 2: the coke machines on the Coke Machines. So they came 251 00:13:15,400 --> 00:13:17,480 Speaker 2: back and saw this big piece of garbage bag in 252 00:13:17,480 --> 00:13:20,200 Speaker 2: the middle of the parking lot, got out and realized 253 00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:23,160 Speaker 2: that it was a Deputy Sheriff JT. Hall. One of them, 254 00:13:23,240 --> 00:13:25,680 Speaker 2: Robert Canavery, turned his head to the side so he 255 00:13:25,720 --> 00:13:29,439 Speaker 2: could breathe, and the rest went in and also contacted 256 00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:33,560 Speaker 2: the receptionist, and they waited until the ambulance came to 257 00:13:33,600 --> 00:13:37,040 Speaker 2: take him to the hospital. He was still breathing but unresponsive. 258 00:13:37,840 --> 00:13:42,360 Speaker 1: Nice gang of petty criminals. I guess, well, that's risky 259 00:13:42,400 --> 00:13:42,760 Speaker 1: for them. 260 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:46,160 Speaker 2: These were boys fifteen to sixteen years old, the leader 261 00:13:46,160 --> 00:13:51,440 Speaker 2: of whom his father was a police officer. His name 262 00:13:51,640 --> 00:13:54,560 Speaker 2: was Shoemaker. He had been in trouble with the law 263 00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:58,920 Speaker 2: multiple times, and he was actually his father had told 264 00:13:58,960 --> 00:14:02,640 Speaker 2: him afterwards not to talk to the police, and as 265 00:14:02,679 --> 00:14:06,000 Speaker 2: it turns out, he turned out to be the suspect 266 00:14:06,480 --> 00:14:11,440 Speaker 2: that the detectives initially centered on and felt for years 267 00:14:11,480 --> 00:14:13,800 Speaker 2: that he was the one who had shot the deputy sheriff. 268 00:14:14,480 --> 00:14:17,160 Speaker 2: The Coke Machine boys had been driving around. The Coke 269 00:14:17,200 --> 00:14:21,160 Speaker 2: Machine gang had been driving around that night smoking marijuana, 270 00:14:21,800 --> 00:14:24,760 Speaker 2: and previously they'd gone into a laundry place where there 271 00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:28,720 Speaker 2: was laundry machines and they'd broken into those installed the 272 00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:32,280 Speaker 2: quarters from those. Norman Shoemaker was their leader, and he 273 00:14:32,400 --> 00:14:34,960 Speaker 2: drove them over. He was sixteen, so he drove the car. 274 00:14:35,720 --> 00:14:38,720 Speaker 2: He drove them over to the country club and then, 275 00:14:38,840 --> 00:14:42,040 Speaker 2: like I said, they saw the deputy sheriff lying there 276 00:14:42,400 --> 00:14:45,640 Speaker 2: and they called in and one of them, Robert Cannaveri, 277 00:14:45,840 --> 00:14:47,800 Speaker 2: stayed behind to help him breathe. 278 00:14:48,080 --> 00:14:50,920 Speaker 1: Now, remind me who is the son of the cop? 279 00:14:51,120 --> 00:14:52,720 Speaker 1: Which one of those boys, the. 280 00:14:52,640 --> 00:14:55,960 Speaker 2: Son of the cop is Norman Shoemaker. Okay, he'd been 281 00:14:56,000 --> 00:15:00,640 Speaker 2: involved in other activities, criminal activities in the past, but 282 00:15:00,680 --> 00:15:04,040 Speaker 2: the law states said, you cannot interview a juvenile unless 283 00:15:04,040 --> 00:15:06,760 Speaker 2: they're caught in the act of committing a crime or 284 00:15:07,120 --> 00:15:11,400 Speaker 2: their parent gives consent. And his father would never give consent. 285 00:15:11,760 --> 00:15:15,200 Speaker 2: So he had a very bad reputation among law enforcement 286 00:15:15,640 --> 00:15:21,840 Speaker 2: in Montgomery County. And with this episode, he was initially interviewed, 287 00:15:21,880 --> 00:15:24,120 Speaker 2: but when his father found out what was going on, 288 00:15:24,600 --> 00:15:27,680 Speaker 2: he refused to be interviewed anymore, and so he became 289 00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:28,680 Speaker 2: the prime suspect. 290 00:15:32,200 --> 00:15:34,840 Speaker 1: So you know, at this moment, you've got the Coke 291 00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:38,160 Speaker 1: Machine Gang who were waiting for the ambulance, and you've 292 00:15:38,200 --> 00:15:41,600 Speaker 1: got JT. Who is still alive and Robert turned his 293 00:15:41,640 --> 00:15:44,520 Speaker 1: head so he could breathe. What else does the Coke 294 00:15:44,640 --> 00:15:48,360 Speaker 1: Machine gang say about this situation, I mean from their 295 00:15:48,440 --> 00:15:49,120 Speaker 1: point of view? 296 00:15:49,440 --> 00:15:53,400 Speaker 2: Interestingly enough, after JT. Hall was taken to the hospital 297 00:15:53,400 --> 00:15:56,200 Speaker 2: and then had to be intubated right away because he 298 00:15:56,240 --> 00:16:00,600 Speaker 2: had agonal respirations and he had a neuros urgent come 299 00:16:00,600 --> 00:16:03,360 Speaker 2: in to see him, examined him, looked at the X 300 00:16:03,480 --> 00:16:06,880 Speaker 2: rays that had been dying, told Robert Filo in Melvin 301 00:16:06,920 --> 00:16:10,440 Speaker 2: Hall that there was no hope for him. After he died. 302 00:16:10,480 --> 00:16:12,840 Speaker 2: On the twenty six, they went back and reinterviewed the 303 00:16:12,840 --> 00:16:16,120 Speaker 2: Coke Machine Boys and the only one who admitted to 304 00:16:16,640 --> 00:16:20,280 Speaker 2: breaking into the Coke machines was Robert Cannavery and he's 305 00:16:20,320 --> 00:16:24,080 Speaker 2: actually the only one that served time in jail for that. 306 00:16:24,880 --> 00:16:27,560 Speaker 2: The rest of them went off scott free. They never 307 00:16:27,640 --> 00:16:30,120 Speaker 2: admitted that they had been there doing that also, so 308 00:16:30,240 --> 00:16:35,200 Speaker 2: Robert Cannavery was put in jail. Shoemaker refused to talk 309 00:16:35,520 --> 00:16:38,600 Speaker 2: any further to the police officers, and the rest of 310 00:16:38,640 --> 00:16:43,040 Speaker 2: the Coke Machine Boys alibied each other out so that 311 00:16:43,080 --> 00:16:46,560 Speaker 2: the police interviewed them multiple times but did not feel 312 00:16:46,600 --> 00:16:48,560 Speaker 2: that they were involved with the murder. 313 00:16:48,760 --> 00:16:51,960 Speaker 1: So Robert Cannavery was he in jail for the break 314 00:16:51,960 --> 00:16:53,400 Speaker 1: in of the Coke Machine correct? 315 00:16:53,560 --> 00:16:56,360 Speaker 2: Okay, it's a short period of time for you know, 316 00:16:56,440 --> 00:16:59,800 Speaker 2: trespassing and for vandalism. But he's the only one that 317 00:16:59,840 --> 00:17:02,960 Speaker 2: had anything come from that episode. 318 00:17:03,080 --> 00:17:05,919 Speaker 1: I know you're not a neurosurgeon, but I'm just curious. 319 00:17:06,200 --> 00:17:11,200 Speaker 1: Did you read through the notes from the neurosurgeon who 320 00:17:11,240 --> 00:17:14,440 Speaker 1: looked at JT. I mean, could he have been saved today? 321 00:17:14,520 --> 00:17:15,920 Speaker 1: I always wonder about stuff like that. 322 00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:19,080 Speaker 2: I think that today there's much more advanced technology to 323 00:17:19,200 --> 00:17:24,080 Speaker 2: determine exactly what's going on, including MRIs machines, CT scans. 324 00:17:24,480 --> 00:17:26,439 Speaker 2: When they said an X ray was done, then it 325 00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:29,119 Speaker 2: was probably just a plain the brain of the head 326 00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:32,320 Speaker 2: skull that showed where the bullet had gone. He probably 327 00:17:32,400 --> 00:17:35,320 Speaker 2: had an exam. You know, I can't tell you for sure, 328 00:17:35,359 --> 00:17:37,439 Speaker 2: because no, I did not have the notes. I actually 329 00:17:37,520 --> 00:17:40,680 Speaker 2: went to the hospital now the Montgomery General Hospital. Now 330 00:17:41,440 --> 00:17:44,919 Speaker 2: it's another iteration from the hospital then that was in 331 00:17:45,440 --> 00:17:48,960 Speaker 2: Actually it's two iterations. There was another hospital that took 332 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:51,760 Speaker 2: its place in the early two thousands, and now there's 333 00:17:51,800 --> 00:17:54,840 Speaker 2: another hospital, much newer, that's been there for about the 334 00:17:54,880 --> 00:17:57,000 Speaker 2: last seven years. And I went there and I called 335 00:17:57,000 --> 00:17:59,840 Speaker 2: the medical records department and I explained to them what 336 00:17:59,840 --> 00:18:01,800 Speaker 2: I wanted, because no one I first tried to get 337 00:18:01,840 --> 00:18:04,679 Speaker 2: into medical records, no one will let me in. Finally 338 00:18:04,680 --> 00:18:07,399 Speaker 2: got the number there, and the man who answered listened 339 00:18:07,400 --> 00:18:10,840 Speaker 2: to me talking what I wanted, and he says, we 340 00:18:10,880 --> 00:18:13,000 Speaker 2: don't know anything about that, and don't you ever call 341 00:18:13,040 --> 00:18:17,040 Speaker 2: this line again? Black click? So I did not have 342 00:18:17,080 --> 00:18:19,440 Speaker 2: any records to look at. You know, there are certain 343 00:18:19,480 --> 00:18:21,440 Speaker 2: things that when you look at certain like for instance, 344 00:18:21,480 --> 00:18:24,040 Speaker 2: someone has a blown pupil, you know, midline shift in 345 00:18:24,080 --> 00:18:25,960 Speaker 2: the brain. There's certain things that you can look at 346 00:18:26,440 --> 00:18:29,600 Speaker 2: just on exam to tell whether or not someone's gonna 347 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:31,560 Speaker 2: make it or not if they've already had herdiation of 348 00:18:31,600 --> 00:18:35,240 Speaker 2: the brain. I don't know what was done at that time, 349 00:18:35,280 --> 00:18:37,639 Speaker 2: but you do wonder if something like that happened now 350 00:18:38,160 --> 00:18:40,439 Speaker 2: with what we have now. For example, my hospital that 351 00:18:40,480 --> 00:18:42,800 Speaker 2: I work in is a Level one trauma center and 352 00:18:42,840 --> 00:18:46,720 Speaker 2: we have ninety two neuro intensive carrying of beds. We're 353 00:18:46,760 --> 00:18:50,399 Speaker 2: the largest one in the country. This is in Plano, Texas, 354 00:18:50,440 --> 00:18:54,240 Speaker 2: and they have twenty four hour on site neurosurgeons as 355 00:18:54,240 --> 00:18:59,760 Speaker 2: well as neurological radiologists, and they specialize in things like 356 00:18:59,840 --> 00:19:02,560 Speaker 2: this and taking care of patients like this, and they're 357 00:19:02,600 --> 00:19:05,119 Speaker 2: brought from a two hundred mile radius to our hospital 358 00:19:05,400 --> 00:19:08,520 Speaker 2: to take care of So with modern technology, I wonder 359 00:19:08,560 --> 00:19:10,200 Speaker 2: if he could have been saved, if something could have 360 00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:10,719 Speaker 2: been done. 361 00:19:11,040 --> 00:19:14,199 Speaker 1: So is he declared brain dead or how does his 362 00:19:14,240 --> 00:19:15,280 Speaker 1: life actually end? 363 00:19:15,320 --> 00:19:18,560 Speaker 2: At the hospital, he's declared brain dead. He's on the 364 00:19:18,640 --> 00:19:21,720 Speaker 2: ventilator for three days, and then they basically say there's 365 00:19:21,760 --> 00:19:26,000 Speaker 2: no hope. So Melvin Hall, who's his son, who's also 366 00:19:26,040 --> 00:19:29,520 Speaker 2: a police officer and later works for the CIA, and 367 00:19:29,600 --> 00:19:33,320 Speaker 2: actually the night that his dad was shot, Melvin was 368 00:19:33,359 --> 00:19:36,680 Speaker 2: the chief officer for the CIA headquarters at that time. 369 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:40,280 Speaker 2: He actually worked at the White House under five different presidents. Also, 370 00:19:40,440 --> 00:19:43,639 Speaker 2: this is JT's son. Don't forget. JT only had a 371 00:19:43,640 --> 00:19:47,520 Speaker 2: fifth grade education and his son went on to get 372 00:19:47,560 --> 00:19:50,320 Speaker 2: his college education and work for the policeman and then 373 00:19:50,320 --> 00:19:55,119 Speaker 2: for the CIA. But Melvin Hall and Robert Filo, the 374 00:19:55,200 --> 00:19:57,800 Speaker 2: son in law, popped the doctor and came in and 375 00:19:57,840 --> 00:20:00,600 Speaker 2: said there's no hope. The doctor suggest we take them 376 00:20:00,640 --> 00:20:04,040 Speaker 2: off the bed. Later they did so, and thirty minutes 377 00:20:04,119 --> 00:20:05,680 Speaker 2: later he stopped breathing and was dead. 378 00:20:06,240 --> 00:20:08,720 Speaker 1: Tell me a little bit more about I don't know 379 00:20:08,800 --> 00:20:11,520 Speaker 1: much about his wife. I won't even ask what her 380 00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:13,960 Speaker 1: reaction was. I know what her reaction was. I'm sure 381 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:17,840 Speaker 1: it was just devastating for her. But did you get 382 00:20:17,840 --> 00:20:20,520 Speaker 1: a sense from Carolyn what the stages of grief were, 383 00:20:21,160 --> 00:20:24,280 Speaker 1: because I know they can be very different from when 384 00:20:23,920 --> 00:20:28,800 Speaker 1: you've lost somebody in a violent way to an unknown assailant. 385 00:20:29,080 --> 00:20:30,680 Speaker 1: What was it like for this family? 386 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:33,600 Speaker 2: I think that for Anna, they had been married for 387 00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:36,760 Speaker 2: about thirty three thirty four years, and who was worked 388 00:20:36,800 --> 00:20:40,639 Speaker 2: for the NIH Nationalis Suits of Health as a technician 389 00:20:41,080 --> 00:20:44,439 Speaker 2: and was educated, very smart woman. I think that she 390 00:20:44,600 --> 00:20:49,000 Speaker 2: never got beyond the stage of anger because she couldn't 391 00:20:49,119 --> 00:20:53,760 Speaker 2: understand why Moore wasn't done to find out who killed 392 00:20:53,760 --> 00:20:58,600 Speaker 2: her husband. There was one incident in nineteen seventy eight, 393 00:20:59,040 --> 00:21:03,800 Speaker 2: proxibly years after the murder where since the very beginning 394 00:21:03,840 --> 00:21:07,600 Speaker 2: of the Filo family, instead of taking any money or 395 00:21:07,640 --> 00:21:11,840 Speaker 2: any contributions for flowers and things like that, they'd ask 396 00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:14,239 Speaker 2: people to just donate to a fund to try to 397 00:21:14,280 --> 00:21:17,680 Speaker 2: find the killer. They raised one thousand dollars by doing that, 398 00:21:18,080 --> 00:21:20,440 Speaker 2: and it was matched by a thousand dollars raised by 399 00:21:20,480 --> 00:21:24,080 Speaker 2: the man Or Country Club two thousand dollars. They asked 400 00:21:24,160 --> 00:21:27,840 Speaker 2: the chief of police at that time to advertise that 401 00:21:27,880 --> 00:21:30,600 Speaker 2: there was a reward being offered, but it was never done, 402 00:21:30,640 --> 00:21:33,720 Speaker 2: It was never publicized, it was never done, and about 403 00:21:33,760 --> 00:21:36,960 Speaker 2: two or three weeks later, two dogs were found poisoned 404 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:39,600 Speaker 2: and murdered in the Potomac River, and the Police of 405 00:21:39,720 --> 00:21:42,280 Speaker 2: Chief said okay, and there was a fifty dollars reward 406 00:21:42,320 --> 00:21:46,120 Speaker 2: being offered, and that was widely publicized. So nineteen seventy 407 00:21:46,160 --> 00:21:48,959 Speaker 2: eight there was a really incredible newspaper front page article 408 00:21:49,400 --> 00:21:52,119 Speaker 2: in the Montgomery County paper where they interviewed Robert Filo. 409 00:21:52,920 --> 00:21:56,919 Speaker 2: He basically said how he was now an attorney and 410 00:21:56,960 --> 00:21:59,200 Speaker 2: one of the things that had really upset him about 411 00:21:59,359 --> 00:22:03,360 Speaker 2: police war about what had happened was that they valued dogs' 412 00:22:03,400 --> 00:22:07,600 Speaker 2: lives over human life. Anna had tremendous anger towards what 413 00:22:07,720 --> 00:22:10,159 Speaker 2: had happened. I will say that later in life that 414 00:22:10,240 --> 00:22:14,439 Speaker 2: she did later remarry, and then when he died, she 415 00:22:14,560 --> 00:22:18,639 Speaker 2: moved to Texas to be with Carolyn and Bob living 416 00:22:18,680 --> 00:22:21,280 Speaker 2: with them. She was always a big baseball fan. She 417 00:22:21,320 --> 00:22:24,600 Speaker 2: became a Texas Rangers fan, and she fell in love 418 00:22:24,640 --> 00:22:28,000 Speaker 2: with Pud Rodriguez, the catcher for the Rangers, and had 419 00:22:28,040 --> 00:22:30,800 Speaker 2: a life sized poster of him and the closet the 420 00:22:30,840 --> 00:22:35,680 Speaker 2: door to her closet. So I think she resigned herself somewhat, 421 00:22:35,760 --> 00:22:38,440 Speaker 2: but I think when it came to her husband to 422 00:22:38,560 --> 00:22:42,160 Speaker 2: j T, she never got over the anger what had happened. 423 00:22:42,800 --> 00:22:47,400 Speaker 1: What is the explanation for the lack of action from 424 00:22:47,440 --> 00:22:50,360 Speaker 1: Montgomery County. Is it because he was just some low 425 00:22:50,480 --> 00:22:53,800 Speaker 1: level you had said, you know, a security guard, not 426 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:56,440 Speaker 1: really what we would think of as a deputy sheriff. 427 00:22:56,480 --> 00:22:57,440 Speaker 1: What do you think happened. 428 00:22:57,880 --> 00:23:00,639 Speaker 2: I don't think that's what it was. No. I think 429 00:23:00,920 --> 00:23:04,959 Speaker 2: that a couple of things happened. First of all, I 430 00:23:05,040 --> 00:23:09,040 Speaker 2: think that they assigned the case to their top detective. 431 00:23:09,600 --> 00:23:12,720 Speaker 2: His name was O. W. Sweat. I actually interviewed him. 432 00:23:12,720 --> 00:23:15,520 Speaker 2: Of course, this is fifty some years after the crime, 433 00:23:16,320 --> 00:23:19,359 Speaker 2: and he really was a lot of confused about a 434 00:23:19,440 --> 00:23:23,280 Speaker 2: lot of details that came out. But talking to him, 435 00:23:23,960 --> 00:23:27,600 Speaker 2: he had handled between forty and fifty murder cases in 436 00:23:27,640 --> 00:23:30,879 Speaker 2: his career. He was a go to guy, and this 437 00:23:31,080 --> 00:23:33,360 Speaker 2: was the only one that he didn't. What they call 438 00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:37,040 Speaker 2: clothes close means that you have a resolution, and it 439 00:23:37,280 --> 00:23:40,960 Speaker 2: bothered him tremendously because he worked in the same station 440 00:23:41,440 --> 00:23:45,000 Speaker 2: as Robert Filo, Bob Filo, the son in law, and 441 00:23:45,640 --> 00:23:48,639 Speaker 2: he felt that if any case could have been he 442 00:23:48,680 --> 00:23:50,840 Speaker 2: wanted to close. He did everything he could to get 443 00:23:50,880 --> 00:23:54,879 Speaker 2: this one closed. Now, I think that having said that, 444 00:23:55,200 --> 00:23:56,960 Speaker 2: I think he made the mistake of what we call 445 00:23:57,040 --> 00:23:59,639 Speaker 2: tunnel vision. It has referred to in my book in 446 00:23:59,680 --> 00:24:03,479 Speaker 2: a couple instances, but basically, I let one of the 447 00:24:03,520 --> 00:24:08,359 Speaker 2: nephews of JT. Hall, Frank Hall Junior, whose father was 448 00:24:08,400 --> 00:24:13,119 Speaker 2: a fire chief. He basically talks about policemen will find 449 00:24:13,240 --> 00:24:16,239 Speaker 2: one suspect that they think has got to be the 450 00:24:16,240 --> 00:24:19,680 Speaker 2: one who did it, though narrow they're focus on that 451 00:24:19,760 --> 00:24:23,439 Speaker 2: one suspect and kind of exclude the other things that 452 00:24:23,480 --> 00:24:27,560 Speaker 2: are going on. In this case, the suspect was Norman Shoemaker, 453 00:24:27,640 --> 00:24:30,600 Speaker 2: the young man who was there that night, who was 454 00:24:30,680 --> 00:24:33,960 Speaker 2: driving the car, and who the police felt was just 455 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:37,480 Speaker 2: a bad apple, And so I think he focused on 456 00:24:37,680 --> 00:24:40,200 Speaker 2: him to the exclusion of other people. When I talked 457 00:24:40,200 --> 00:24:42,479 Speaker 2: to him, he said he interviewed over one hundred people 458 00:24:42,520 --> 00:24:45,639 Speaker 2: involved living in the area, this and that, But I 459 00:24:45,680 --> 00:24:50,080 Speaker 2: think that he never got beyond that initial impression, and 460 00:24:50,480 --> 00:24:54,520 Speaker 2: there was never any physical evidence because of the rain 461 00:24:54,600 --> 00:24:56,960 Speaker 2: and things like that. And also at that time they 462 00:24:57,000 --> 00:24:59,439 Speaker 2: closed off the area where the murder occurred, but they 463 00:24:59,520 --> 00:25:02,000 Speaker 2: really didn't most of the collecting of evidence till the 464 00:25:02,040 --> 00:25:04,760 Speaker 2: next day. The next morning, so a lot of the 465 00:25:04,760 --> 00:25:08,080 Speaker 2: things had washed away. I mean, they found the pipe, 466 00:25:08,119 --> 00:25:12,120 Speaker 2: they found the bullet, that had gone through the flashlight flashlight, 467 00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:14,880 Speaker 2: but they didn't really start to collection until the next day. 468 00:25:14,920 --> 00:25:16,800 Speaker 2: They did an aerial view of the whole area the 469 00:25:16,840 --> 00:25:19,480 Speaker 2: next day with the plane flying over taking pictures that 470 00:25:19,520 --> 00:25:22,440 Speaker 2: they showed at the trial. But I think the fact 471 00:25:22,440 --> 00:25:26,280 Speaker 2: that there was absolutely no physical evidence, no eyewitnesses, which 472 00:25:26,600 --> 00:25:28,520 Speaker 2: it kind of blows your mind. You think about this 473 00:25:28,520 --> 00:25:31,760 Speaker 2: a busy country club, all these poker games going on, 474 00:25:32,600 --> 00:25:36,119 Speaker 2: boys breaking into the soda machines, and no one hears 475 00:25:36,240 --> 00:25:40,600 Speaker 2: or sees anything, no eyewitnesses, no physical evidence. And then 476 00:25:40,680 --> 00:25:44,080 Speaker 2: even later when DNA evidence came, which is the main 477 00:25:44,080 --> 00:25:47,720 Speaker 2: way that cold cases are solved now is with DNA evidence, 478 00:25:48,119 --> 00:25:51,680 Speaker 2: there was absolutely no DNA evidence to look at. So 479 00:25:51,760 --> 00:25:53,720 Speaker 2: I think that the same thing that we have in 480 00:25:53,800 --> 00:25:57,719 Speaker 2: medicine tunnel vision, where you initially you get called by 481 00:25:57,760 --> 00:26:00,240 Speaker 2: the emergency room. We've got one lab abnormal. This is 482 00:26:00,280 --> 00:26:02,919 Speaker 2: what the patient has, ay pancread titis, and you, as 483 00:26:02,960 --> 00:26:05,760 Speaker 2: a physician go in and treat them for pancreaditis, when 484 00:26:05,800 --> 00:26:07,440 Speaker 2: actually when you talk to them and find out more 485 00:26:07,480 --> 00:26:10,080 Speaker 2: about them, they're complaining of this incredible headache and it 486 00:26:10,119 --> 00:26:12,000 Speaker 2: turns out they're having a bleed into their brain. That 487 00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:14,639 Speaker 2: all they had was just one abnormal blood tests. So 488 00:26:14,680 --> 00:26:16,359 Speaker 2: what I'm saying to you is that it happens in 489 00:26:16,440 --> 00:26:19,840 Speaker 2: all different fields. Yeah, you can't just center in on 490 00:26:19,840 --> 00:26:23,359 Speaker 2: one diagnosis on one suspect, and I think that's what 491 00:26:23,440 --> 00:26:24,040 Speaker 2: happened here. 492 00:26:24,400 --> 00:26:26,720 Speaker 1: Well, let's talk about the evidence again. Now you had 493 00:26:26,800 --> 00:26:29,520 Speaker 1: said that JT would have seen. Was it like a 494 00:26:29,560 --> 00:26:32,280 Speaker 1: pile of stuff? You said it was Halloween decorations? Was 495 00:26:32,320 --> 00:26:35,200 Speaker 1: that part of a theft? Is that what the suspect 496 00:26:35,320 --> 00:26:35,720 Speaker 1: was doing? 497 00:26:35,760 --> 00:26:36,760 Speaker 2: We think yes. 498 00:26:37,040 --> 00:26:39,239 Speaker 1: Did they find out where those were stolen from? I mean, 499 00:26:39,280 --> 00:26:40,360 Speaker 1: were they able to go into the house. 500 00:26:40,480 --> 00:26:43,240 Speaker 2: Absolutely? And I actually spent the day with that couple. 501 00:26:43,920 --> 00:26:47,320 Speaker 2: Roger and Diane Schmidt had just moved into a house 502 00:26:47,520 --> 00:26:51,240 Speaker 2: on Manor Country Club one month before the murder took place. 503 00:26:51,760 --> 00:26:55,040 Speaker 2: That day, they'd gone to the mountains. They had a 504 00:26:55,040 --> 00:26:58,240 Speaker 2: newborn daughter, and when they came back, they realized their 505 00:26:58,280 --> 00:27:01,600 Speaker 2: garage open. It didn't work, but she'd left the window 506 00:27:01,680 --> 00:27:03,840 Speaker 2: to the second floor of her daughter's bedroom open because 507 00:27:03,840 --> 00:27:06,920 Speaker 2: she'd painted it that day. So she borrowed the lighters. 508 00:27:07,200 --> 00:27:10,320 Speaker 2: Dark now after ten o'clock at night, and she borrowed 509 00:27:10,320 --> 00:27:12,720 Speaker 2: a lighter from a neighbor and climbed in through the 510 00:27:12,760 --> 00:27:16,359 Speaker 2: second floor window and found that the entire house had 511 00:27:16,400 --> 00:27:20,600 Speaker 2: been ransacked. Drawers opened things on the floor, so they 512 00:27:20,640 --> 00:27:23,440 Speaker 2: realized that their house had been broken into, and they 513 00:27:23,520 --> 00:27:27,720 Speaker 2: called the police department immediately, and this was approximately ten 514 00:27:27,920 --> 00:27:30,600 Speaker 2: forty for about five to ten minutes after the murder 515 00:27:30,600 --> 00:27:34,840 Speaker 2: had taken place, and the Montgomery County Police Department said, 516 00:27:35,040 --> 00:27:37,840 Speaker 2: we'd love to come out there, but we can't do 517 00:27:37,920 --> 00:27:40,159 Speaker 2: it now. We've got a murder going on. We've got 518 00:27:40,160 --> 00:27:41,960 Speaker 2: someone that was shot, and we've got to go take 519 00:27:41,960 --> 00:27:45,200 Speaker 2: care of that first. So maybe a while within five minutes, 520 00:27:45,280 --> 00:27:48,800 Speaker 2: five patrol cars showed up in their driveway. Because they 521 00:27:48,840 --> 00:27:51,280 Speaker 2: realized there could be a connection between what was found 522 00:27:51,359 --> 00:27:54,040 Speaker 2: all these items and stuff, they took the Schmid's in 523 00:27:54,040 --> 00:27:56,359 Speaker 2: one of the patrol cars over to where the golf 524 00:27:56,359 --> 00:28:00,399 Speaker 2: course met the parking lot, and all the eye that 525 00:28:00,440 --> 00:28:03,480 Speaker 2: were found there this huge pile were from their house. 526 00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:07,399 Speaker 2: Missing was her wedding ring, which was never recovered. Her 527 00:28:07,400 --> 00:28:11,560 Speaker 2: engagement ring was never recovered. However, they did recover most 528 00:28:11,600 --> 00:28:15,320 Speaker 2: of their other things, including their Stirling silver and as 529 00:28:15,320 --> 00:28:18,200 Speaker 2: I said, Jack, a ceramic jack lantern which they still 530 00:28:18,200 --> 00:28:20,080 Speaker 2: have in which they showed me when I spent time 531 00:28:20,119 --> 00:28:23,159 Speaker 2: with them, the steps to which they still have a 532 00:28:23,200 --> 00:28:26,760 Speaker 2: break in had occurred that same night. They were moving 533 00:28:27,280 --> 00:28:30,840 Speaker 2: the different things from the break in across the golf 534 00:28:30,880 --> 00:28:34,439 Speaker 2: course which was dark a tree covered to an area 535 00:28:34,520 --> 00:28:36,440 Speaker 2: where a parking lot was where they had a car 536 00:28:36,600 --> 00:28:38,280 Speaker 2: parked so they could put in the car and take 537 00:28:38,320 --> 00:28:41,920 Speaker 2: it away. And appears as though Sheriff Hall w Sheriff 538 00:28:41,960 --> 00:28:44,600 Speaker 2: Hall came upon this at the wrong time. 539 00:28:45,040 --> 00:28:48,000 Speaker 1: So at the moment you know JT has died, you 540 00:28:48,080 --> 00:28:51,960 Speaker 1: have the you know ow Sweat, that's his name, right, correct. 541 00:28:52,480 --> 00:28:52,760 Speaker 1: O W. 542 00:28:53,000 --> 00:28:56,040 Speaker 2: Sweat was lieutenant. The man in charge of the crime 543 00:28:56,040 --> 00:28:59,280 Speaker 2: scene was named Jerry Boone, but O. W. Sweat was 544 00:28:59,240 --> 00:29:01,080 Speaker 2: the one who was at a to who was given to. 545 00:29:04,640 --> 00:29:07,120 Speaker 1: So Sweat is on the case. And I know Jerry 546 00:29:07,160 --> 00:29:11,320 Speaker 1: Boone also. And they think that Norman Shoemaker, because he's 547 00:29:11,360 --> 00:29:14,840 Speaker 1: a bad seed essentially and was there of course, should 548 00:29:14,840 --> 00:29:18,920 Speaker 1: be their main suspect. Tell me how the investigation goes 549 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:21,720 Speaker 1: until it stops going, because it does at some point. 550 00:29:22,040 --> 00:29:24,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, it sounds like it was actually worked for at 551 00:29:24,040 --> 00:29:27,160 Speaker 2: least six months. But another thing that happens in police 552 00:29:27,160 --> 00:29:30,240 Speaker 2: work is that these police officers get promoted, to get 553 00:29:30,280 --> 00:29:33,400 Speaker 2: moved to different places, things like that. And that's another 554 00:29:33,480 --> 00:29:36,120 Speaker 2: definition of a cold case is when the case is 555 00:29:36,160 --> 00:29:38,440 Speaker 2: no longer being worked by the people that are familiar 556 00:29:38,480 --> 00:29:40,920 Speaker 2: with it and that know what's going on. And so 557 00:29:41,360 --> 00:29:43,920 Speaker 2: within the next two years he was moved to a 558 00:29:43,920 --> 00:29:47,880 Speaker 2: different position, and so he was no longer working that case. 559 00:29:48,680 --> 00:29:52,040 Speaker 2: Other people that were working the case really couldn't find 560 00:29:52,240 --> 00:29:57,360 Speaker 2: anything out. Again, interviews talking, they have this burglary, they 561 00:29:57,400 --> 00:30:00,160 Speaker 2: have this coke machine breaking, but other than that, they 562 00:30:00,160 --> 00:30:03,240 Speaker 2: can't put anything together. No one saw anything, They have 563 00:30:03,320 --> 00:30:06,760 Speaker 2: no other evidence. A couple of theories start making the rounds. 564 00:30:07,040 --> 00:30:09,880 Speaker 2: One is that it was a mafia hit gone bad. 565 00:30:10,480 --> 00:30:13,680 Speaker 2: Possibly someone was trying to hit the man who was 566 00:30:13,720 --> 00:30:17,760 Speaker 2: supposed to be working that night, Jim Young, Apparently his 567 00:30:17,920 --> 00:30:22,120 Speaker 2: son had been involved in some malfeasans mafia hit theory 568 00:30:22,280 --> 00:30:25,840 Speaker 2: was first. One of the relatives of the Philo Hall 569 00:30:25,960 --> 00:30:29,080 Speaker 2: family had been told that and been told that they 570 00:30:29,160 --> 00:30:31,760 Speaker 2: were there was actually something gone wrong. The hit man 571 00:30:31,920 --> 00:30:35,440 Speaker 2: was going to kill Deputy Sheriff Young ended up killing 572 00:30:35,800 --> 00:30:40,000 Speaker 2: j T. And because, interestingly enough, there was a mafia 573 00:30:40,160 --> 00:30:43,000 Speaker 2: member who was in the Hall Filo family. His name 574 00:30:43,040 --> 00:30:46,680 Speaker 2: was tutsy because there was a hall Filo family member 575 00:30:47,320 --> 00:30:50,040 Speaker 2: who was in the mafia. It was said that the 576 00:30:50,360 --> 00:30:53,920 Speaker 2: killer was actually murdered himself and his body dumped at 577 00:30:53,920 --> 00:30:56,800 Speaker 2: the bottom of a bridge, so the whole thing had 578 00:30:56,920 --> 00:30:59,600 Speaker 2: ended there. So that was one theory that had gone around. 579 00:30:59,640 --> 00:31:02,040 Speaker 2: The other thing was theory that gone around was he 580 00:31:02,120 --> 00:31:04,760 Speaker 2: had all these incredibly wealthy people living in that area, 581 00:31:04,840 --> 00:31:07,720 Speaker 2: the Manor country Club area, who had all these teenagers, 582 00:31:08,160 --> 00:31:10,520 Speaker 2: a lot of whom were involved in mishift and in 583 00:31:10,640 --> 00:31:13,280 Speaker 2: crimes and things like that. And so the other theory 584 00:31:13,480 --> 00:31:15,440 Speaker 2: was that the murder had been done by one of 585 00:31:15,480 --> 00:31:18,600 Speaker 2: these teenagers we don't know who what, and that their 586 00:31:18,640 --> 00:31:21,800 Speaker 2: parents had paid for there to be silence, that nothing 587 00:31:21,920 --> 00:31:25,880 Speaker 2: further was done, that the investigation basically round to a halt. 588 00:31:26,240 --> 00:31:29,680 Speaker 2: Both of those seemed far fetched to me, but those 589 00:31:29,720 --> 00:31:32,680 Speaker 2: were the two other theories, alternative theories that were going 590 00:31:32,720 --> 00:31:35,960 Speaker 2: on as to why a murder of this caliber. And 591 00:31:36,040 --> 00:31:38,560 Speaker 2: you said before by the Deputy sheriff, believe me, after 592 00:31:38,600 --> 00:31:44,320 Speaker 2: going to several of these yearly Montgomery County Memorial weeks 593 00:31:44,320 --> 00:31:47,480 Speaker 2: that they have and going to the ceremonies, the candlelying ceremonies, 594 00:31:47,480 --> 00:31:50,000 Speaker 2: I have the way they honor each of these men 595 00:31:50,080 --> 00:31:52,120 Speaker 2: and women that were killed in the line of duty. 596 00:31:52,480 --> 00:31:56,320 Speaker 2: It's of utmost importance that they solved this. They considered 597 00:31:56,400 --> 00:31:58,880 Speaker 2: these people anyone that's died in the line of duty. 598 00:31:59,560 --> 00:32:02,240 Speaker 2: It's just been a terrible tragedy and there has to 599 00:32:02,280 --> 00:32:02,920 Speaker 2: be resolution. 600 00:32:03,360 --> 00:32:06,200 Speaker 1: But you know, Sweat and Boone run into a brick wall. 601 00:32:06,240 --> 00:32:10,360 Speaker 1: They can't make a case against Norman Shoemaker, and you know, 602 00:32:10,400 --> 00:32:12,520 Speaker 1: after six months, it goes cold, it just gets put 603 00:32:12,560 --> 00:32:16,280 Speaker 1: away in a file. And that is that for fifty years. 604 00:32:16,520 --> 00:32:18,480 Speaker 2: Well, I'm not going to say for fifty years, because 605 00:32:18,480 --> 00:32:22,720 Speaker 2: what I'm going to say is that in nineteen seventy 606 00:32:22,760 --> 00:32:27,560 Speaker 2: five was the other major case of Montgomery County that's 607 00:32:27,560 --> 00:32:33,880 Speaker 2: known for the abduction, rape, and murder of the Lion's Sisters, 608 00:32:34,160 --> 00:32:37,800 Speaker 2: Lyo and Sisters. Yeah, these were two girls ten or 609 00:32:37,880 --> 00:32:41,920 Speaker 2: twelve years old who were went to the Wheaton Plaza Mall, 610 00:32:42,160 --> 00:32:46,040 Speaker 2: which was a open mall at that time in Montgomery County, 611 00:32:46,240 --> 00:32:49,200 Speaker 2: and both of them were seen there. It was Sheila 612 00:32:49,240 --> 00:32:53,560 Speaker 2: and Kate Lyon. They were abducted, apparently in plain sight, 613 00:32:54,240 --> 00:33:01,560 Speaker 2: and they were then raped repeatedly, apparently murdered Audies burned 614 00:33:01,760 --> 00:33:04,680 Speaker 2: and thought to have been taken and buried in Virginia 615 00:33:04,760 --> 00:33:07,640 Speaker 2: in that case had been called for forty years, but 616 00:33:07,720 --> 00:33:12,000 Speaker 2: in twenty twelve that case was reopened and it's the 617 00:33:12,040 --> 00:33:15,400 Speaker 2: subject of the book by Mark Bowden, who also wrote 618 00:33:15,440 --> 00:33:18,880 Speaker 2: Black Hawk Down. He wrote a book about this entitled 619 00:33:18,920 --> 00:33:23,360 Speaker 2: The Last Stone, and in Balden's excellent book, he talks 620 00:33:23,400 --> 00:33:27,640 Speaker 2: about how this group of cold case detectives is put 621 00:33:27,680 --> 00:33:31,120 Speaker 2: together to solve this case. It was done by a 622 00:33:31,160 --> 00:33:35,680 Speaker 2: man named Chris Homrock HM Rck and home Rock, and 623 00:33:35,720 --> 00:33:40,479 Speaker 2: these detectives are basically go back through the case figure 624 00:33:40,480 --> 00:33:43,760 Speaker 2: out the things that had been missed and were able 625 00:33:43,800 --> 00:33:47,400 Speaker 2: to after a couple of years of working, were able 626 00:33:47,400 --> 00:33:50,320 Speaker 2: to get a confession from the man who has tried 627 00:33:50,360 --> 00:33:54,160 Speaker 2: and convicted of the rape and murder of these two girls. 628 00:33:54,840 --> 00:33:58,080 Speaker 2: So I think that was on the fortieth anniversary twenty fifteen. 629 00:33:58,720 --> 00:34:01,320 Speaker 2: So I think because of that there was some impetus 630 00:34:01,360 --> 00:34:05,640 Speaker 2: when the fiftieth anniversary of this case came up to say, hey, 631 00:34:06,080 --> 00:34:07,920 Speaker 2: if we're going to find anything, we got to do 632 00:34:07,960 --> 00:34:11,400 Speaker 2: it now before everybody who's involved in the case is dead. 633 00:34:12,440 --> 00:34:15,360 Speaker 2: And so they turned again to Chris Homrock to form 634 00:34:15,480 --> 00:34:19,040 Speaker 2: a Cold Case Team and on the original team that 635 00:34:19,080 --> 00:34:23,960 Speaker 2: sawved the Lion murder case. Blincester's murder case was Katie Leggett, 636 00:34:24,200 --> 00:34:28,200 Speaker 2: and Katie had been in the Child Primes program. That's 637 00:34:28,200 --> 00:34:31,359 Speaker 2: where she made her bones, was dealing with people who 638 00:34:31,360 --> 00:34:34,440 Speaker 2: had abuse children, sexual abuse and things like that. And 639 00:34:34,520 --> 00:34:36,880 Speaker 2: for the next ten years that's all she did was 640 00:34:36,960 --> 00:34:39,279 Speaker 2: she was on the cold case detective team. So she 641 00:34:39,480 --> 00:34:42,080 Speaker 2: was selected to be part of the cold case team 642 00:34:42,560 --> 00:34:45,319 Speaker 2: to try to solve this case. At the time that 643 00:34:45,400 --> 00:34:47,040 Speaker 2: this was going on, there were a lot of active 644 00:34:47,120 --> 00:34:52,040 Speaker 2: murder investigations that were shorthanded. But a patrol officer who 645 00:34:52,120 --> 00:34:57,040 Speaker 2: had been doing plain clothes patrol, Lisa Killing, had asked 646 00:34:57,080 --> 00:35:00,360 Speaker 2: for transfer to cold case team because she was interested 647 00:35:00,440 --> 00:35:02,800 Speaker 2: in knowing what it was like to work a cold case. 648 00:35:03,120 --> 00:35:06,240 Speaker 2: So they put her. She was an excellent outstanding officer 649 00:35:06,239 --> 00:35:08,440 Speaker 2: in the outstanding record. They put her on this case. 650 00:35:08,640 --> 00:35:11,280 Speaker 2: And then they picked a woman from the Homicide Division, 651 00:35:11,440 --> 00:35:14,520 Speaker 2: Sarah White, and she made out that three of them 652 00:35:14,560 --> 00:35:17,200 Speaker 2: made the cold case team to solve this and so 653 00:35:17,280 --> 00:35:20,160 Speaker 2: that was in twenty twenty one and they got to. 654 00:35:20,080 --> 00:35:23,000 Speaker 1: Work what do they have to work with? Because didn't 655 00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:26,200 Speaker 1: you say the things they collected didn't have DNA, that's correct. 656 00:35:26,520 --> 00:35:29,000 Speaker 2: Everything they had to work with was in one cardboard 657 00:35:29,080 --> 00:35:33,160 Speaker 2: box and that cardboard box was plunked down on Lisa's 658 00:35:33,360 --> 00:35:36,680 Speaker 2: Lisa Killen's desk, and she was told by Katy Leggett, 659 00:35:37,000 --> 00:35:39,080 Speaker 2: go through it. Put it into a way that you 660 00:35:39,120 --> 00:35:41,400 Speaker 2: can interpret it and you can work with it. And 661 00:35:41,480 --> 00:35:45,040 Speaker 2: so she went started going through all the evidence particulously 662 00:35:45,600 --> 00:35:48,399 Speaker 2: and really nothing was showing up. There are some things 663 00:35:48,480 --> 00:35:51,560 Speaker 2: that they investigated, but nothing was shown up until she 664 00:35:51,640 --> 00:35:54,680 Speaker 2: came to a real to real tape that was labeled 665 00:35:54,719 --> 00:35:58,719 Speaker 2: interview with Richard Hobart hoba Rt. Richard had been a 666 00:35:58,760 --> 00:36:02,120 Speaker 2: young man who also had involved in some different things 667 00:36:02,360 --> 00:36:06,160 Speaker 2: around that area. And it was interesting because his name 668 00:36:06,719 --> 00:36:10,440 Speaker 2: and the license plate number of his parents' car was 669 00:36:10,520 --> 00:36:13,600 Speaker 2: found in the notebook that JT. Hall always carried with 670 00:36:13,680 --> 00:36:14,760 Speaker 2: him when he was on patrol. 671 00:36:15,120 --> 00:36:17,960 Speaker 1: Oh, so he saw the car, so he saw. 672 00:36:17,760 --> 00:36:20,600 Speaker 2: The So he saw a car and had that in him. 673 00:36:20,640 --> 00:36:24,120 Speaker 2: So Lisa Killen decided she needed to get that first. 674 00:36:24,120 --> 00:36:25,960 Speaker 2: She didn't even know what a real real tape was, 675 00:36:26,000 --> 00:36:28,680 Speaker 2: but when she finally got figured it out, she needed 676 00:36:28,680 --> 00:36:31,000 Speaker 2: to get it digitalized into a form that she and 677 00:36:31,080 --> 00:36:33,959 Speaker 2: her co detectives could look at and so they spent 678 00:36:34,040 --> 00:36:36,480 Speaker 2: quite a time doing that, and then finally it had 679 00:36:36,520 --> 00:36:38,839 Speaker 2: to be done by the FBI. They were the only 680 00:36:38,840 --> 00:36:41,399 Speaker 2: ones that had the technology to do that. And when 681 00:36:41,400 --> 00:36:43,960 Speaker 2: they got the tape and sat and listened down listened 682 00:36:43,960 --> 00:36:47,239 Speaker 2: to it, it was about a three hour interview with 683 00:36:47,360 --> 00:36:51,640 Speaker 2: a man named Larry Becker. And Larry Becker in that 684 00:36:51,840 --> 00:36:55,759 Speaker 2: interview had been put in jail in nineteen seventy two 685 00:36:56,280 --> 00:37:01,400 Speaker 2: for robbie a townhouse in Glenmont, which is a community 686 00:37:01,520 --> 00:37:05,640 Speaker 2: near Rockville, Maryland. And he had been put in jail 687 00:37:05,640 --> 00:37:09,560 Speaker 2: in seventy two and then, while serving time in kind 688 00:37:09,560 --> 00:37:12,719 Speaker 2: of a lower level prison, had escaped from jail, and 689 00:37:12,760 --> 00:37:15,120 Speaker 2: then when he was caught and brought back, they added 690 00:37:15,160 --> 00:37:18,719 Speaker 2: extra time to a sentence. So he came in in 691 00:37:18,800 --> 00:37:22,360 Speaker 2: nineteen seventy two and said, Okay, I have information about 692 00:37:22,400 --> 00:37:27,239 Speaker 2: the murder that occurred of Deputy Sheriff JT. Hall, and 693 00:37:27,280 --> 00:37:31,200 Speaker 2: I'm willing to give you that information exchange for leniency 694 00:37:31,400 --> 00:37:32,800 Speaker 2: or reduction in my sentences. 695 00:37:33,160 --> 00:37:35,720 Speaker 1: That's interesting, Okay, keep going. 696 00:37:35,880 --> 00:37:39,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, he just showed up and said that. So he 697 00:37:39,600 --> 00:37:43,279 Speaker 2: shows up and they interviewed him for three hours and 698 00:37:43,320 --> 00:37:45,799 Speaker 2: the men that interview him had nothing to do with 699 00:37:45,840 --> 00:37:48,000 Speaker 2: the original case and really didn't have a really good 700 00:37:48,040 --> 00:37:51,160 Speaker 2: idea of what had happened. But what he did in 701 00:37:51,160 --> 00:37:53,759 Speaker 2: that interview, he said that he was an eyewitness to 702 00:37:53,800 --> 00:37:55,680 Speaker 2: what had happened. He was the first person that was 703 00:37:55,719 --> 00:37:59,120 Speaker 2: a witness, and he said he had seen seven to 704 00:37:59,160 --> 00:38:02,799 Speaker 2: eight boys on the coke machines and they were trying 705 00:38:02,800 --> 00:38:05,719 Speaker 2: to break into the coke machines. He had identified the 706 00:38:05,760 --> 00:38:08,239 Speaker 2: four of them that he knew, and he said that 707 00:38:08,560 --> 00:38:12,040 Speaker 2: it was a clear, beautiful night. Visibility was great, but 708 00:38:12,120 --> 00:38:13,879 Speaker 2: he was in an area where they couldn't see him, 709 00:38:13,880 --> 00:38:16,880 Speaker 2: but he could see them. And then he saw someone 710 00:38:16,960 --> 00:38:22,120 Speaker 2: come out who was dressed in normal sheriff's clothing, not 711 00:38:22,400 --> 00:38:26,640 Speaker 2: the yellow raincoat that JT. Hall was wearing that night 712 00:38:26,640 --> 00:38:28,520 Speaker 2: in which he was founding. When he was found down 713 00:38:28,719 --> 00:38:31,879 Speaker 2: on the park lot, bat Man said to the boys, hey, 714 00:38:31,880 --> 00:38:34,880 Speaker 2: what are you doing. One of the boys, who identified 715 00:38:34,920 --> 00:38:39,800 Speaker 2: as someone named Greg schwar crouched down and shot twice. 716 00:38:40,200 --> 00:38:43,319 Speaker 2: There were two shots, and he also said that the 717 00:38:43,320 --> 00:38:47,600 Speaker 2: policeman had shined a flashlight directly at them, and so 718 00:38:47,640 --> 00:38:51,320 Speaker 2: he identified both there being a flashlight and the fact 719 00:38:51,360 --> 00:38:54,040 Speaker 2: that there were two shots. He then said after the 720 00:38:54,040 --> 00:38:56,680 Speaker 2: shots were fired, he ran away. He ran to a 721 00:38:56,719 --> 00:38:59,840 Speaker 2: place called Maggie's, which was the Church of Mary Magdalene, 722 00:39:00,640 --> 00:39:02,600 Speaker 2: which is where they had a youth center for these 723 00:39:02,640 --> 00:39:05,759 Speaker 2: teenage boys and girls to gather, and that later on 724 00:39:05,920 --> 00:39:10,120 Speaker 2: the murderer, Greg Swar had shown up there. Also, Larry 725 00:39:10,160 --> 00:39:13,000 Speaker 2: said that he hadn't come forward sooner because he was 726 00:39:13,040 --> 00:39:16,160 Speaker 2: afraid of the consequences of it, because everybody would know 727 00:39:16,239 --> 00:39:18,879 Speaker 2: that he was a snitch and that some of these 728 00:39:18,920 --> 00:39:23,719 Speaker 2: boys had older brothers that would get him and could 729 00:39:23,760 --> 00:39:26,920 Speaker 2: possibly hurt him. But now he felt like he was 730 00:39:27,040 --> 00:39:30,279 Speaker 2: going to serve his time in jail, leave Maryland and 731 00:39:30,360 --> 00:39:34,000 Speaker 2: never come back to Maryland again. So he was willing 732 00:39:34,040 --> 00:39:36,760 Speaker 2: to talk to them and lay out the whole scene 733 00:39:36,800 --> 00:39:37,359 Speaker 2: that night. 734 00:39:37,920 --> 00:39:40,480 Speaker 1: And so, I mean, I was just looking down. I 735 00:39:40,520 --> 00:39:42,799 Speaker 1: don't have a note about Greg. Out of all of 736 00:39:42,800 --> 00:39:45,880 Speaker 1: these boys you were talking about, I mean, I see Robert, 737 00:39:45,960 --> 00:39:49,279 Speaker 1: I see Norman, I see a couple of other folks. 738 00:39:49,640 --> 00:39:53,160 Speaker 1: What are the cold case detectives thinking about that when 739 00:39:53,200 --> 00:39:55,400 Speaker 1: they hear that reel to reel? Are they're now looking 740 00:39:55,520 --> 00:40:00,000 Speaker 1: for Greg's information? I'm assuming so Greg was very easily. 741 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:03,560 Speaker 2: He quickly alibied out, Oh okay, so he was not 742 00:40:03,719 --> 00:40:06,919 Speaker 2: there that night, had nothing, and he had alibi the show. 743 00:40:06,960 --> 00:40:08,839 Speaker 2: And none of the four boys that he mentioned out 744 00:40:08,840 --> 00:40:10,440 Speaker 2: of the seven or eight that he said were there, 745 00:40:10,840 --> 00:40:12,719 Speaker 2: were there. They were all alibied out. 746 00:40:13,160 --> 00:40:15,600 Speaker 1: How old was Larry when this happened? I just am 747 00:40:15,600 --> 00:40:16,560 Speaker 1: trying to set. 748 00:40:16,360 --> 00:40:19,600 Speaker 2: That Larry at this time was in his early twenties. 749 00:40:19,880 --> 00:40:22,200 Speaker 2: He was twenty when the deputy sheriff of shots, and 750 00:40:22,239 --> 00:40:25,319 Speaker 2: we would have been about twenty one twenty two. He 751 00:40:25,480 --> 00:40:29,280 Speaker 2: was thirty when he left finished his sentence, because the 752 00:40:29,400 --> 00:40:33,919 Speaker 2: three policemen talked to him, looked at the evidence, looked 753 00:40:33,920 --> 00:40:36,440 Speaker 2: at where he said the body was, where he was shot, 754 00:40:36,480 --> 00:40:39,640 Speaker 2: where the confrontation had taken place, looked at the weather 755 00:40:39,760 --> 00:40:41,960 Speaker 2: that night which was different from what he said, looked 756 00:40:41,960 --> 00:40:43,680 Speaker 2: at what the policeman was wearing, which was when he 757 00:40:43,719 --> 00:40:48,640 Speaker 2: said yeah. And they basically said, this gentleman is lying 758 00:40:48,800 --> 00:40:52,839 Speaker 2: to try to gain reduction of a sentence. They disregarded it. 759 00:40:53,120 --> 00:40:56,200 Speaker 2: They kept the tape, mislabeled the tape and put it 760 00:40:56,239 --> 00:40:56,960 Speaker 2: back in the box. 761 00:40:57,600 --> 00:41:01,719 Speaker 1: Now you've got this group of cold case detectives and 762 00:41:01,760 --> 00:41:05,759 Speaker 1: they're listening to that interview, and I'm wondering if they 763 00:41:05,840 --> 00:41:09,240 Speaker 1: pick up on anything that had a grain of truth, 764 00:41:09,760 --> 00:41:11,960 Speaker 1: or why they would even be interested in Larry if 765 00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:12,920 Speaker 1: he was a big liar. 766 00:41:13,400 --> 00:41:17,000 Speaker 2: In police work, with these cases, there's very often the 767 00:41:17,120 --> 00:41:21,560 Speaker 2: hold back. In the Lion's Sister murder case, the hold 768 00:41:21,600 --> 00:41:24,360 Speaker 2: back was to clothes the girls were wearing. It was 769 00:41:24,440 --> 00:41:27,480 Speaker 2: never identify what they were wearing. And when they finally 770 00:41:27,560 --> 00:41:30,360 Speaker 2: got Lloyd Welch to talk, he was able to identify 771 00:41:30,400 --> 00:41:33,759 Speaker 2: exactly what they were wearing. The hole back in the 772 00:41:33,760 --> 00:41:37,360 Speaker 2: Deputy Sheriff JT. Hall case, there were two whole backs. 773 00:41:37,400 --> 00:41:40,000 Speaker 2: One no one ever said what the number of shots were, 774 00:41:40,680 --> 00:41:42,880 Speaker 2: and there were two shots that were fired, and he 775 00:41:43,080 --> 00:41:46,359 Speaker 2: identified two shots. And then number two, no one ever 776 00:41:46,360 --> 00:41:49,880 Speaker 2: said anything about a flashlight, and he identified the flashlight 777 00:41:50,000 --> 00:41:53,640 Speaker 2: as being there and being shot so by table shot 778 00:41:53,640 --> 00:41:55,759 Speaker 2: out of his hands, but did identify that the flashlight 779 00:41:55,840 --> 00:41:59,759 Speaker 2: was there. So that by saying those two things, and 780 00:41:59,800 --> 00:42:02,960 Speaker 2: he actually put himself at the scene of the murder, 781 00:42:03,400 --> 00:42:06,680 Speaker 2: the detectives felt that he was someone worthwhile pursuing. 782 00:42:06,880 --> 00:42:09,880 Speaker 1: Well, and I mean, and he's fingering a boy who 783 00:42:10,320 --> 00:42:13,480 Speaker 1: you say has a very clear alibi. So somebody's lying, 784 00:42:13,520 --> 00:42:16,160 Speaker 1: it's obviously him if he's saying the kid's there, and 785 00:42:16,200 --> 00:42:17,839 Speaker 1: the police can prove that he wasn't there. 786 00:42:18,320 --> 00:42:22,000 Speaker 2: The two things he said were right, but he got wrong. 787 00:42:22,600 --> 00:42:25,440 Speaker 2: So many things he got wrong. What the policeman was wearing, 788 00:42:25,440 --> 00:42:29,040 Speaker 2: what the weather was that night, where the policeman was found. 789 00:42:29,480 --> 00:42:32,120 Speaker 2: He said that he'd been shot twice from the front. Well, 790 00:42:32,160 --> 00:42:34,799 Speaker 2: he had this gunshot wound was in the back of 791 00:42:34,920 --> 00:42:37,080 Speaker 2: the head. The kill shot was from the back of 792 00:42:37,120 --> 00:42:39,600 Speaker 2: the head. And he said he was facing Greg's squire 793 00:42:39,640 --> 00:42:43,600 Speaker 2: when he was shot. So he'd gotten so many things 794 00:42:43,640 --> 00:42:47,680 Speaker 2: wrong that they did not feel he was there, and 795 00:42:47,719 --> 00:42:49,799 Speaker 2: they did. They disregarded sets money, and they made him 796 00:42:49,800 --> 00:42:51,360 Speaker 2: sort of his entire eight years. 797 00:42:51,640 --> 00:42:55,160 Speaker 1: Okay, Well, what happens when you know, we flashed forward 798 00:42:55,840 --> 00:42:59,080 Speaker 1: and this group of women, these cold case detectives, realize 799 00:42:59,280 --> 00:43:02,200 Speaker 1: that he got a couple things right, and that whoever 800 00:43:02,239 --> 00:43:05,280 Speaker 1: initially interviewed him had dismissed him far too quickly. 801 00:43:05,520 --> 00:43:08,360 Speaker 2: They couldn't find him. He was gone, he was lost. 802 00:43:08,640 --> 00:43:12,200 Speaker 2: They looked everywhere for Larry Becker, nowhere. So he had 803 00:43:12,239 --> 00:43:15,680 Speaker 2: a brother named Leslie Becker, And they looked back and 804 00:43:15,719 --> 00:43:19,480 Speaker 2: they saw that back in nineteen seventy two that Leslie 805 00:43:19,480 --> 00:43:22,480 Speaker 2: Becker had made a statement of the police saying that 806 00:43:22,560 --> 00:43:25,440 Speaker 2: his brother Larry might know something about the murder of 807 00:43:25,480 --> 00:43:28,799 Speaker 2: the deputy sheriff. So they decided. Lisa decided to look 808 00:43:28,800 --> 00:43:32,120 Speaker 2: for Leslie Becker, but he was dead, but in his 809 00:43:32,200 --> 00:43:37,000 Speaker 2: obituary it said that he had a surviving brother, Larry Smith, 810 00:43:37,400 --> 00:43:40,320 Speaker 2: and so she went on a deep dive into Larry Smith. 811 00:43:40,760 --> 00:43:45,880 Speaker 2: Larry Becker was originally born Larry Smith, as was Leslie Becker. 812 00:43:46,480 --> 00:43:49,480 Speaker 2: They were born in Little Falls, New York, the second 813 00:43:49,560 --> 00:43:52,160 Speaker 2: smallest city in the state of New York. There were 814 00:43:52,200 --> 00:43:56,759 Speaker 2: four children and they had a father who was never 815 00:43:56,880 --> 00:43:59,920 Speaker 2: home he was a truck driver, and a mother who 816 00:44:00,000 --> 00:44:02,479 Speaker 2: he was an alcoholic, so that they were taken from 817 00:44:02,560 --> 00:44:07,160 Speaker 2: that household, four children put into foster homes until when 818 00:44:07,320 --> 00:44:11,280 Speaker 2: Larry was seven, mister Becker came by and his wife. 819 00:44:11,360 --> 00:44:14,080 Speaker 2: They had just adopted a little boy and they wanted 820 00:44:14,120 --> 00:44:16,239 Speaker 2: a sister to go with him. They couldn't have their 821 00:44:16,239 --> 00:44:20,320 Speaker 2: own children. Larry had an older sister and they wanted 822 00:44:20,320 --> 00:44:23,920 Speaker 2: to adopt just the older sister, but Larry's birth mother said, no, 823 00:44:24,120 --> 00:44:26,080 Speaker 2: if you're going to adopt anybody, you have to adopt 824 00:44:26,080 --> 00:44:29,520 Speaker 2: all four kids. So these people, the Beckers, adopted all 825 00:44:29,560 --> 00:44:34,319 Speaker 2: four kids and eventually moved them to Rockville, Maryland, where 826 00:44:34,360 --> 00:44:37,360 Speaker 2: he was working at an excellent job. And so Larry, 827 00:44:37,560 --> 00:44:40,319 Speaker 2: what he had done in the interim was just as 828 00:44:40,320 --> 00:44:44,960 Speaker 2: he'd said. He'd left Maryland after serving his time, changed 829 00:44:45,000 --> 00:44:48,160 Speaker 2: his name back to his original name, Larry Smith, and 830 00:44:48,280 --> 00:44:51,239 Speaker 2: moved to Little Falls, New York, where he started a 831 00:44:51,280 --> 00:44:53,960 Speaker 2: new life. Never been in trouble with the law. He 832 00:44:54,040 --> 00:44:57,640 Speaker 2: got married, he had three children. Interesting enough, he had 833 00:44:57,640 --> 00:45:02,440 Speaker 2: several jobs, including a job as a security guard, which 834 00:45:02,480 --> 00:45:04,799 Speaker 2: was the last job that he held. He had to 835 00:45:04,800 --> 00:45:07,680 Speaker 2: stop working and get on disability in his fifties due 836 00:45:07,719 --> 00:45:11,200 Speaker 2: to medical conditions. At different times in his life. He'd 837 00:45:11,239 --> 00:45:12,840 Speaker 2: smoked up to three packs a day. It was an 838 00:45:12,840 --> 00:45:17,000 Speaker 2: incredibly heavy smoker, had heart disease, had heart attacks, had 839 00:45:17,080 --> 00:45:22,800 Speaker 2: constructive pulmonary disease. But he'd been living quietly in Little Falls, 840 00:45:23,200 --> 00:45:26,200 Speaker 2: New York for forty years. Wow. 841 00:45:27,280 --> 00:45:30,520 Speaker 1: So they finally find him, and you know, this is 842 00:45:30,600 --> 00:45:33,279 Speaker 1: not enough evidence. Obviously, they need to talk to him 843 00:45:33,320 --> 00:45:35,799 Speaker 1: and they need to see what if there's any kind 844 00:45:35,800 --> 00:45:38,640 Speaker 1: of physical evidence or anything that ties him to this. 845 00:45:38,840 --> 00:45:42,480 Speaker 1: So I assume that the cold case detectives approach him 846 00:45:42,520 --> 00:45:43,719 Speaker 1: and say, we need to interview you. 847 00:45:44,040 --> 00:45:45,920 Speaker 2: First of all they did was they made two control 848 00:45:46,040 --> 00:45:50,680 Speaker 2: calls using someone named John Rizzo. When Larry had said 849 00:45:50,719 --> 00:45:53,560 Speaker 2: that night that he was an eye witness, he said 850 00:45:53,600 --> 00:45:56,759 Speaker 2: that he'd originally been with John Rizzo and then he'd 851 00:45:56,840 --> 00:45:59,800 Speaker 2: left John Rizzo and walked down to the country club. 852 00:46:00,080 --> 00:46:03,080 Speaker 2: John Rizzo at the time was in the military in California, 853 00:46:03,160 --> 00:46:04,839 Speaker 2: so there's no way he could have been with him. 854 00:46:05,360 --> 00:46:08,080 Speaker 2: But what they did was they got John Rizzo to 855 00:46:08,160 --> 00:46:08,800 Speaker 2: call him. 856 00:46:09,000 --> 00:46:10,960 Speaker 1: Can I pause for a second. I mean, that's ridiculous. 857 00:46:11,000 --> 00:46:14,279 Speaker 1: He is awful. He's not picking the right you know, alibis, 858 00:46:14,360 --> 00:46:18,000 Speaker 1: he's not picking the right weather. It's just silly mistakes. 859 00:46:18,440 --> 00:46:21,080 Speaker 1: I don't know. I can't never understand criminals sometimes. 860 00:46:21,320 --> 00:46:23,240 Speaker 2: Well, this is a gentleman who when he was tested 861 00:46:24,080 --> 00:46:27,839 Speaker 2: IQ both when he was with the Becker family down 862 00:46:27,880 --> 00:46:31,440 Speaker 2: in Maryland, he was sent away to a boys institute 863 00:46:31,480 --> 00:46:33,440 Speaker 2: placed like almost like a military school to try to 864 00:46:33,440 --> 00:46:36,080 Speaker 2: get him straightened out, and they tested his IQ then 865 00:46:36,320 --> 00:46:40,240 Speaker 2: in IQ of eighty seven. When it was retested later 866 00:46:40,280 --> 00:46:42,040 Speaker 2: on in life, when he was in his seventies, was 867 00:46:42,080 --> 00:46:46,400 Speaker 2: eighty three. He's a street wise person because at the 868 00:46:46,440 --> 00:46:50,880 Speaker 2: age of sixteen, the Becker family, the father threw him 869 00:46:50,920 --> 00:46:53,600 Speaker 2: out of the house onto the streets, and for the 870 00:46:53,640 --> 00:46:57,080 Speaker 2: next four years Larry lived on the streets of Montgomery 871 00:46:57,160 --> 00:47:00,560 Speaker 2: County in Rockville, Maryland. He did not have a home. 872 00:47:00,920 --> 00:47:04,080 Speaker 2: He either slept at Maggie's or there was a pet 873 00:47:04,280 --> 00:47:07,920 Speaker 2: cemetery where people would bury their pets right next to Maggie's, 874 00:47:08,400 --> 00:47:11,000 Speaker 2: which had open places where he could lie down and sleep. 875 00:47:11,360 --> 00:47:14,440 Speaker 2: So that's where this gentleman slept. So I think that 876 00:47:15,160 --> 00:47:18,960 Speaker 2: you're right in some ways. He's not real sharp, but 877 00:47:19,440 --> 00:47:22,560 Speaker 2: like I said, street wise and survival wise, he seems 878 00:47:22,600 --> 00:47:24,359 Speaker 2: to you know, he did a pretty good job. 879 00:47:24,920 --> 00:47:28,400 Speaker 1: Okay. So John Rizzo calls him and what's that? What 880 00:47:28,440 --> 00:47:29,600 Speaker 1: are these control calls? 881 00:47:29,760 --> 00:47:32,640 Speaker 2: Like? So control call means that the police are listening 882 00:47:32,680 --> 00:47:35,759 Speaker 2: in on the entire situation, and John says to him, 883 00:47:36,040 --> 00:47:38,960 Speaker 2: the police are after me because they say that you 884 00:47:39,120 --> 00:47:42,440 Speaker 2: name me. You and I both were there night the 885 00:47:42,440 --> 00:47:46,480 Speaker 2: deputy sheriff was killed. Now they've come after me, saying 886 00:47:46,520 --> 00:47:48,920 Speaker 2: that I'm the killer, and they don't know anything about 887 00:47:48,920 --> 00:47:50,759 Speaker 2: you because he changed your name. It took me so 888 00:47:50,880 --> 00:47:53,120 Speaker 2: long to find you this and that, and he said, 889 00:47:53,160 --> 00:47:55,120 Speaker 2: you better. You need to give me something that I 890 00:47:55,160 --> 00:47:57,560 Speaker 2: can tell the police so that they will get off 891 00:47:57,560 --> 00:48:00,439 Speaker 2: my back and leave me alone. In the first call, 892 00:48:00,960 --> 00:48:05,960 Speaker 2: Larry becker Smith denies being that person, denies ever living there, 893 00:48:06,040 --> 00:48:10,960 Speaker 2: denies knowing this person, and they eventually hangs up on him. 894 00:48:11,560 --> 00:48:14,480 Speaker 2: He then does Larry does things where he gets on 895 00:48:14,520 --> 00:48:17,240 Speaker 2: the internet and does different things to find out about 896 00:48:17,239 --> 00:48:20,000 Speaker 2: what's going on, tries to and he actually makes two 897 00:48:20,080 --> 00:48:25,120 Speaker 2: further calls back to John Rizzo, which John's instructed by 898 00:48:25,120 --> 00:48:27,799 Speaker 2: the police not to answer so that they can do 899 00:48:27,880 --> 00:48:33,240 Speaker 2: another control call. The second control call, Larry becker Smith 900 00:48:33,400 --> 00:48:36,239 Speaker 2: admits that he was that teenager who grew up in 901 00:48:36,280 --> 00:48:39,920 Speaker 2: that area. He denies having anything to do with the 902 00:48:40,000 --> 00:48:42,239 Speaker 2: murder of police officer. Can't even imagine why he's being 903 00:48:42,239 --> 00:48:44,680 Speaker 2: called about it. All he talks about is that he 904 00:48:44,760 --> 00:48:48,279 Speaker 2: was arrested for the burglary that was done in Glenmont 905 00:48:48,360 --> 00:48:51,440 Speaker 2: and the townhouse. And he said that he thinks that 906 00:48:51,520 --> 00:48:55,080 Speaker 2: the police are just pulling Brizil's leg not don't have 907 00:48:55,120 --> 00:48:57,520 Speaker 2: really anything on him, and that he can tell him 908 00:48:57,560 --> 00:49:00,440 Speaker 2: whatever he wants, it's not going to affect him. But 909 00:49:00,560 --> 00:49:02,480 Speaker 2: to just leave him alone, and they kind of leave 910 00:49:02,520 --> 00:49:05,839 Speaker 2: it in an adversarial way, but he at least they 911 00:49:05,880 --> 00:49:08,640 Speaker 2: got him to admit that he had lived in that 912 00:49:08,719 --> 00:49:12,520 Speaker 2: area and that Larry Smith or Larry Becker who they 913 00:49:12,520 --> 00:49:14,760 Speaker 2: were searching for, was now actually Larry Smith. 914 00:49:15,120 --> 00:49:17,080 Speaker 1: Wow, what happens next? 915 00:49:17,400 --> 00:49:20,719 Speaker 2: So the two police main people on the cold case team, 916 00:49:21,239 --> 00:49:24,960 Speaker 2: Katie Leggett and Lisa Killen, go up to that area, 917 00:49:25,040 --> 00:49:28,080 Speaker 2: take a trip up to that area and could do 918 00:49:28,160 --> 00:49:31,200 Speaker 2: some reconnaissance and they find that Larry Smith is now 919 00:49:31,280 --> 00:49:35,080 Speaker 2: living in a home for seniors. He's on the eighth 920 00:49:35,120 --> 00:49:37,760 Speaker 2: floor in this apartment and he has his own apartment, 921 00:49:38,440 --> 00:49:41,160 Speaker 2: and they kind of figure out. They make contact with 922 00:49:41,239 --> 00:49:43,600 Speaker 2: the police force in that area and they tell them, 923 00:49:43,680 --> 00:49:46,799 Speaker 2: you know what's going on, and then they decide a 924 00:49:46,840 --> 00:49:49,840 Speaker 2: couple months later, they've tapped they haven't tapped his phone, 925 00:49:50,239 --> 00:49:52,000 Speaker 2: but they've been able to see on his phone who 926 00:49:52,080 --> 00:49:54,240 Speaker 2: he's called. For instance, they saw he had called back 927 00:49:54,560 --> 00:49:57,640 Speaker 2: to Rizzo that side, make calls to his daughter who 928 00:49:57,680 --> 00:49:59,920 Speaker 2: was taking care of him and who lived in the area. 929 00:50:00,560 --> 00:50:03,239 Speaker 2: And so they go back a couple months later with 930 00:50:03,360 --> 00:50:06,719 Speaker 2: the intention of interviewing him to find out what he 931 00:50:06,800 --> 00:50:09,360 Speaker 2: really knew about the crime. They had no other leads, 932 00:50:09,520 --> 00:50:12,960 Speaker 2: nothing else had turned up. Because he'd identified himself as 933 00:50:13,000 --> 00:50:15,520 Speaker 2: being there that night, and because he'd gotten two of 934 00:50:15,560 --> 00:50:19,080 Speaker 2: the holebacks wrecked, they decided to go up there and 935 00:50:19,120 --> 00:50:21,800 Speaker 2: to interview him. So they go to the police station, 936 00:50:22,400 --> 00:50:25,520 Speaker 2: get two officers with them, go to this place where 937 00:50:25,520 --> 00:50:29,040 Speaker 2: he's living, which has someone sitting there in the entrance 938 00:50:29,080 --> 00:50:30,840 Speaker 2: and has to let you in. They go up to 939 00:50:30,880 --> 00:50:33,560 Speaker 2: his apartment and he basically says, you know, I thought 940 00:50:33,600 --> 00:50:36,640 Speaker 2: you'd becoming because of what he talked to about Rizzo 941 00:50:36,680 --> 00:50:38,880 Speaker 2: and stuff. And they just say, hey, we're here to 942 00:50:38,920 --> 00:50:42,120 Speaker 2: talk to you. We want more information, and he agrees 943 00:50:42,160 --> 00:50:45,759 Speaker 2: to go with them to the police headquarters in great 944 00:50:45,840 --> 00:50:48,600 Speaker 2: Fall and to be interviewed. 945 00:50:48,880 --> 00:50:51,160 Speaker 1: What ends up happening, Does he confess and he goes 946 00:50:51,160 --> 00:50:51,640 Speaker 1: on trial. 947 00:50:51,920 --> 00:50:54,320 Speaker 2: It's the most amazing thing. It's a three and a 948 00:50:54,360 --> 00:50:58,839 Speaker 2: half hour discussion and you see Katie Leggett use her 949 00:50:59,320 --> 00:51:04,719 Speaker 2: incredible interrogation methods minimalization which she learned when she took 950 00:51:04,800 --> 00:51:07,920 Speaker 2: care of when people were child abusing, pedophiles and things 951 00:51:08,000 --> 00:51:10,799 Speaker 2: like that. You have to minimize the crime that they've done. 952 00:51:11,239 --> 00:51:14,480 Speaker 2: So will say, it's really not that bad. She also 953 00:51:14,520 --> 00:51:16,880 Speaker 2: said some things, you know, how built this gentleman up, 954 00:51:16,920 --> 00:51:18,920 Speaker 2: how great he was, how he turned his life around 955 00:51:18,920 --> 00:51:23,080 Speaker 2: this that the bottom line is he ends up confessing wow, 956 00:51:23,719 --> 00:51:27,440 Speaker 2: not only to them, but then within the next two days, 957 00:51:27,880 --> 00:51:31,160 Speaker 2: he calls his daughter and his son, who are separately 958 00:51:31,719 --> 00:51:34,319 Speaker 2: and tells each of them that, you know, he didn't 959 00:51:34,320 --> 00:51:36,760 Speaker 2: want to tell them this, but he'd murdered someone fifty 960 00:51:36,840 --> 00:51:39,279 Speaker 2: years before and he's now going to be going to 961 00:51:39,320 --> 00:51:39,920 Speaker 2: jail for it. 962 00:51:40,200 --> 00:51:43,239 Speaker 1: Oh my gosh, did he say that this is just 963 00:51:43,280 --> 00:51:46,680 Speaker 1: something that he's been thinking about? It was he racked 964 00:51:46,719 --> 00:51:49,120 Speaker 1: with guilt? It sounds like it. If he confessed quickly. 965 00:51:49,560 --> 00:51:51,920 Speaker 2: It was an incredible thing to watch. You have to 966 00:51:51,920 --> 00:51:54,600 Speaker 2: see them, and they're in a tiny room that's closed in, 967 00:51:54,760 --> 00:51:58,759 Speaker 2: no windows, one door, and he's sitting within a couple 968 00:51:58,800 --> 00:52:01,239 Speaker 2: of feet of each of these women detectives, and so 969 00:52:01,440 --> 00:52:05,120 Speaker 2: it's an incredible thing to watch. But they had said 970 00:52:05,160 --> 00:52:07,200 Speaker 2: to him that planted the idea. They had said to 971 00:52:07,280 --> 00:52:09,000 Speaker 2: him that this is you know, you're getting this. You 972 00:52:09,040 --> 00:52:11,719 Speaker 2: feel better now getting this off your chest, And he 973 00:52:11,719 --> 00:52:14,560 Speaker 2: said yes, And he kind of used that same phraseology 974 00:52:14,560 --> 00:52:15,800 Speaker 2: when he talked to his children. 975 00:52:16,080 --> 00:52:19,160 Speaker 1: Oh okay, So does he take a plea deal while 976 00:52:19,200 --> 00:52:19,799 Speaker 1: not a plea deal. 977 00:52:20,080 --> 00:52:25,160 Speaker 2: What happens, so he's why his extradition. He's guilty, and 978 00:52:25,239 --> 00:52:27,880 Speaker 2: he's taken back to Maryland to stay in trial, and 979 00:52:27,920 --> 00:52:30,319 Speaker 2: then on the way there, once he gets there, he 980 00:52:30,400 --> 00:52:34,160 Speaker 2: changes his mind. He refused to ever talk to me, 981 00:52:34,400 --> 00:52:36,839 Speaker 2: but talking to his lawyers and other people and all, 982 00:52:36,880 --> 00:52:39,440 Speaker 2: he just basically decided that he didn't actually do it. 983 00:52:39,840 --> 00:52:42,880 Speaker 2: He'd been talked into doing it and instead of he 984 00:52:42,960 --> 00:52:45,480 Speaker 2: was initially assigned the public defender, but when they realized 985 00:52:45,520 --> 00:52:49,120 Speaker 2: the resources that would be needed to try this case 986 00:52:49,120 --> 00:52:52,120 Speaker 2: and defend this man, they turned it over to Comington 987 00:52:52,160 --> 00:52:54,200 Speaker 2: and Berlin, which is one of the largest law firms 988 00:52:54,200 --> 00:52:57,760 Speaker 2: in the world and has an incredible reputation. It's top 989 00:52:58,040 --> 00:53:00,640 Speaker 2: for pro bonal work. It's been ten times top law 990 00:53:00,640 --> 00:53:03,560 Speaker 2: firm in the country. And they assigned a lawyer, one 991 00:53:03,600 --> 00:53:06,480 Speaker 2: of their top lawyers, Kevin Collins, and a team of 992 00:53:06,520 --> 00:53:10,080 Speaker 2: three younger lawyers to defend him. I went up for 993 00:53:10,120 --> 00:53:14,080 Speaker 2: the trial. The first trial, it lasted five days. The 994 00:53:14,239 --> 00:53:16,760 Speaker 2: verdict came back that they were able. They were trying 995 00:53:16,840 --> 00:53:21,319 Speaker 2: him for a first murder, which is premeditated murder, and 996 00:53:21,840 --> 00:53:24,960 Speaker 2: the jury came back not guilty on that or they 997 00:53:24,960 --> 00:53:27,920 Speaker 2: said it was not guilty but on the charges of 998 00:53:28,520 --> 00:53:31,320 Speaker 2: felony murder, which is murder while you're committing a felony, 999 00:53:31,360 --> 00:53:34,280 Speaker 2: which would be the robbery, and also in the charges 1000 00:53:34,280 --> 00:53:38,240 Speaker 2: of felony burglary. They were deadlocked. It was either eleven 1001 00:53:38,280 --> 00:53:41,359 Speaker 2: to one or or tend to two to convict, so 1002 00:53:41,480 --> 00:53:43,120 Speaker 2: it was called a hung jury. They said they were 1003 00:53:43,160 --> 00:53:46,360 Speaker 2: hopelessly deadlocked. The judge said, We're going to retry this 1004 00:53:46,560 --> 00:53:48,840 Speaker 2: case because I'm not happy with this. I feel like 1005 00:53:48,840 --> 00:53:51,400 Speaker 2: it has to have a resolution, So they retried it. 1006 00:53:51,760 --> 00:53:55,319 Speaker 2: That was in January. They retried it in July. Between then, 1007 00:53:55,480 --> 00:53:57,960 Speaker 2: I'd had my heart surgery and all the different things 1008 00:53:58,040 --> 00:54:00,719 Speaker 2: were involved with that, so I couldn't go back up 1009 00:54:00,920 --> 00:54:04,640 Speaker 2: for the case. I heard everything through the filos, and 1010 00:54:05,160 --> 00:54:09,680 Speaker 2: things had changed. The defense now had focused in on 1011 00:54:10,600 --> 00:54:14,040 Speaker 2: looking at each part of the confession and whether or 1012 00:54:14,080 --> 00:54:16,320 Speaker 2: not it was his own words, or whether or not 1013 00:54:16,360 --> 00:54:20,440 Speaker 2: it had been fed to him by the detectives. They 1014 00:54:20,440 --> 00:54:25,120 Speaker 2: had wanted to introduce two false confession experts to the trial, 1015 00:54:25,360 --> 00:54:28,840 Speaker 2: but the judge just allowed that. They said that twenty 1016 00:54:28,920 --> 00:54:32,160 Speaker 2: two percent of people who had been convicted on the 1017 00:54:32,160 --> 00:54:36,440 Speaker 2: basis that their confession turned out to have DNA was 1018 00:54:36,480 --> 00:54:38,799 Speaker 2: and everything else that exonerated them. But just on the 1019 00:54:38,800 --> 00:54:42,280 Speaker 2: basis of their confession, they were convicted. That's how powerful 1020 00:54:42,360 --> 00:54:45,800 Speaker 2: confession is. Jurrys hold that even higher than they do evidence. 1021 00:54:46,200 --> 00:54:50,160 Speaker 2: So the defense took each part of his confession and 1022 00:54:50,280 --> 00:54:52,960 Speaker 2: showed how prior to him saying something, it had been 1023 00:54:52,960 --> 00:54:56,200 Speaker 2: fed to him by Katie Leggett, that the things that 1024 00:54:56,280 --> 00:54:59,279 Speaker 2: he said were not his original ideas, and that when 1025 00:54:59,280 --> 00:55:02,680 Speaker 2: he was talking out during the confession was mainly the 1026 00:55:02,760 --> 00:55:05,000 Speaker 2: robbery that a KI had done at Glenmont, where no 1027 00:55:05,080 --> 00:55:08,120 Speaker 2: weapons were no one was killed, and they were able 1028 00:55:08,200 --> 00:55:13,080 Speaker 2: to convince the jury that he was innocent and that 1029 00:55:13,120 --> 00:55:17,319 Speaker 2: had been fed to him. The prosecution changed in that 1030 00:55:17,680 --> 00:55:21,800 Speaker 2: they presented things in a more cohesive fashion, and they also, 1031 00:55:21,920 --> 00:55:25,040 Speaker 2: instead of just the charges of that I mentioned previously, 1032 00:55:25,120 --> 00:55:29,120 Speaker 2: they also introduced the charges of conspiracy murder first degree 1033 00:55:29,200 --> 00:55:32,800 Speaker 2: and conspiracy burgerer first degree, saying that there was someone 1034 00:55:32,800 --> 00:55:36,960 Speaker 2: else who was nicknamed the Raven, and this was Billy 1035 00:55:37,040 --> 00:55:40,120 Speaker 2: Ray Edwards, and this was his best friend, that he 1036 00:55:40,160 --> 00:55:42,520 Speaker 2: had also been there that night because in the confession, 1037 00:55:43,000 --> 00:55:45,560 Speaker 2: when he had confessed to the detectives up in Little Falls. 1038 00:55:45,600 --> 00:55:47,759 Speaker 2: He brought in the name of the raven that he 1039 00:55:47,800 --> 00:55:50,200 Speaker 2: had been there also and originally said he had shot him, 1040 00:55:50,440 --> 00:55:52,839 Speaker 2: that it wasn't him. But the raven was six feet tall. 1041 00:55:53,320 --> 00:55:56,359 Speaker 2: Larry was five foot three, and when they asked him 1042 00:55:56,360 --> 00:55:58,359 Speaker 2: about told him about the directory of the bullet, how 1043 00:55:58,400 --> 00:56:01,160 Speaker 2: it gone from the back of the head, lodged behind 1044 00:56:01,160 --> 00:56:03,319 Speaker 2: the right eye. They said it couldn't have been some 1045 00:56:03,400 --> 00:56:06,080 Speaker 2: of the size of the raven, so he took that back. 1046 00:56:06,120 --> 00:56:09,480 Speaker 2: But anyway, because of them having those charges against the 1047 00:56:09,600 --> 00:56:12,640 Speaker 2: raven at the conspiracy, the raven did not appear as 1048 00:56:12,640 --> 00:56:14,840 Speaker 2: a witness in the second trial, and the first trial 1049 00:56:14,880 --> 00:56:16,719 Speaker 2: is his best friend, he said he knew Larry, he 1050 00:56:16,800 --> 00:56:19,320 Speaker 2: knew nothing about the murder. Larry knew nothing about the murder, 1051 00:56:19,880 --> 00:56:24,120 Speaker 2: and so he was taken out of this whole second trial. 1052 00:56:24,960 --> 00:56:28,640 Speaker 2: And after the second trial the jury came back not 1053 00:56:28,800 --> 00:56:32,360 Speaker 2: guilty on all charges, and Larry Becker Smith was a 1054 00:56:32,360 --> 00:56:32,839 Speaker 2: free man. 1055 00:56:33,080 --> 00:56:35,600 Speaker 1: Oh my gosh, at what age? How old was he? 1056 00:56:36,280 --> 00:56:40,439 Speaker 2: Seventy two? Carolyn Filo was eighty two, Bob's eighty two. 1057 00:56:41,280 --> 00:56:44,239 Speaker 2: They were crushed. So when I talked earlier about my 1058 00:56:44,400 --> 00:56:48,160 Speaker 2: relationship with them after that, and I, as I said, 1059 00:56:48,280 --> 00:56:49,960 Speaker 2: was writing the whole time. I had three hundred and 1060 00:56:50,000 --> 00:56:52,960 Speaker 2: thirty pages of this book written before the second trial, 1061 00:56:53,680 --> 00:56:55,799 Speaker 2: you know, because I was needed something to do to 1062 00:56:55,840 --> 00:56:58,960 Speaker 2: recover and get my mind off my recovery. But when 1063 00:56:59,000 --> 00:57:01,600 Speaker 2: I looked at everything and went back, I looked back 1064 00:57:02,200 --> 00:57:04,760 Speaker 2: and at the second trial. The one piece of evidence 1065 00:57:04,760 --> 00:57:07,200 Speaker 2: that came out that wasn't at the first trial was 1066 00:57:07,520 --> 00:57:09,759 Speaker 2: when he went in in nineteen seventy two to try 1067 00:57:09,800 --> 00:57:14,080 Speaker 2: to gain a lesser sentence. The second day that he 1068 00:57:14,200 --> 00:57:17,880 Speaker 2: was there interviewed with them, they introduced brought to a 1069 00:57:17,880 --> 00:57:22,640 Speaker 2: police officer named ow Sweat. This was nowhere introduced nowhere 1070 00:57:22,640 --> 00:57:26,000 Speaker 2: in the first trial, but ow Sweat actually took him 1071 00:57:26,000 --> 00:57:29,240 Speaker 2: out to the Manor Country Club parking lot and had 1072 00:57:29,320 --> 00:57:32,160 Speaker 2: him explain everything that he saw and what had happened. 1073 00:57:32,480 --> 00:57:36,040 Speaker 2: And ow Sweat said, this man didn't have eyeballs on it. 1074 00:57:37,000 --> 00:57:38,960 Speaker 2: So the man who had the most to gain, who 1075 00:57:39,040 --> 00:57:43,040 Speaker 2: had a spotless record of solving murders, and who knew 1076 00:57:43,040 --> 00:57:45,840 Speaker 2: the most about the crime. It was within a year, 1077 00:57:46,080 --> 00:57:49,320 Speaker 2: about eighteen months after the murder had occurred, didn't come 1078 00:57:49,320 --> 00:57:52,040 Speaker 2: out till the second trial that he actually on the 1079 00:57:52,080 --> 00:57:56,160 Speaker 2: second day in a not recorded portion, just none of 1080 00:57:56,200 --> 00:57:59,200 Speaker 2: that was recorded, but he had actually been there and 1081 00:57:59,240 --> 00:58:01,680 Speaker 2: said he did not have eyeballs on that. So when 1082 00:58:01,720 --> 00:58:05,160 Speaker 2: I wrote the book and I got that information when 1083 00:58:05,160 --> 00:58:07,880 Speaker 2: it came to the very end, rather than leaving everybody 1084 00:58:07,960 --> 00:58:10,800 Speaker 2: say well, I don't know what happened to I basically said, 1085 00:58:11,320 --> 00:58:16,040 Speaker 2: there's both sides presenting tremendous cases. There's evidence for evidence against. 1086 00:58:16,800 --> 00:58:18,800 Speaker 2: But the thing that makes me feel that he was 1087 00:58:18,880 --> 00:58:24,360 Speaker 2: innocent was that the original detective ow Sweat did have 1088 00:58:24,400 --> 00:58:28,680 Speaker 2: the opportunity to go back with him through everything and 1089 00:58:28,720 --> 00:58:31,959 Speaker 2: said he wasn't there. So the Philo Hall family wasn't 1090 00:58:32,000 --> 00:58:34,440 Speaker 2: real happy. I think that I'd reached a different conclusion 1091 00:58:35,000 --> 00:58:37,880 Speaker 2: for anything even started a trial. We had been talking 1092 00:58:37,920 --> 00:58:40,600 Speaker 2: about how this guy had murdered her father and how 1093 00:58:40,640 --> 00:58:42,680 Speaker 2: he had confessed, and how the case was now wrapped 1094 00:58:42,760 --> 00:58:46,080 Speaker 2: up and the family had resolution and things like that. 1095 00:58:46,480 --> 00:58:50,240 Speaker 2: And so I look back and Robert Filo, who's an 1096 00:58:50,240 --> 00:58:53,680 Speaker 2: excellent writer, he's in the attorney, he asked me if 1097 00:58:53,680 --> 00:58:56,680 Speaker 2: he could write a chapter giving the family's feelings as 1098 00:58:56,720 --> 00:58:59,760 Speaker 2: to what had happened and include that in the book, 1099 00:59:00,280 --> 00:59:03,040 Speaker 2: and I said yes. He sent me the chapter and 1100 00:59:03,120 --> 00:59:06,240 Speaker 2: what he'd written and with his wife and daughter, and 1101 00:59:06,280 --> 00:59:08,720 Speaker 2: so I included that as the last chapter in the book. 1102 00:59:08,800 --> 00:59:12,400 Speaker 2: And they still feel that Larry was the murderer, and 1103 00:59:12,440 --> 00:59:16,160 Speaker 2: they feel that ultimately God will be the one to judge. 1104 00:59:16,480 --> 00:59:17,480 Speaker 1: Is Larry still alive. 1105 00:59:17,720 --> 00:59:20,680 Speaker 2: Larry is still alive. He's back to living his quiet 1106 00:59:20,720 --> 00:59:23,840 Speaker 2: life in Little Falls in New York. The Pilos have 1107 00:59:23,960 --> 00:59:26,680 Speaker 2: since moved to Houston to be near their daughter and 1108 00:59:26,720 --> 00:59:30,120 Speaker 2: grandchildren and son who all live in Houston. But I've 1109 00:59:30,120 --> 00:59:32,400 Speaker 2: seen them since then. I'm still her doctor, and so 1110 00:59:32,400 --> 00:59:35,760 Speaker 2: I've seen her and I still talk to them, and 1111 00:59:36,520 --> 00:59:38,919 Speaker 2: they're doing well. I think. I think that the fact 1112 00:59:39,200 --> 00:59:41,680 Speaker 2: the fact that they've been able to talk to people 1113 00:59:41,760 --> 00:59:44,400 Speaker 2: about the book, have neighbors and people come up to 1114 00:59:44,440 --> 00:59:47,880 Speaker 2: them and sign the book, and I think that they 1115 00:59:48,040 --> 00:59:50,240 Speaker 2: feel I think, does she if you talk to her 1116 00:59:50,280 --> 00:59:51,840 Speaker 2: and ask her, I think that she does. She says 1117 00:59:51,880 --> 00:59:54,080 Speaker 2: she doesn't really know what you know closure is. You know, 1118 00:59:54,080 --> 00:59:56,360 Speaker 2: you want closure for people, You want a family to 1119 00:59:56,360 --> 00:59:58,480 Speaker 2: have closure. She doesn't know what closure is, but I 1120 00:59:58,560 --> 01:00:00,000 Speaker 2: think she feels like she has closure. 1121 01:00:00,720 --> 01:00:01,760 Speaker 1: Is Melvin still alive. 1122 01:00:02,000 --> 01:00:04,800 Speaker 2: Melvin is still alive. He's not in good health at all. 1123 01:00:05,320 --> 01:00:08,840 Speaker 2: He still lives in Virginia. His son Brian is retired 1124 01:00:08,880 --> 01:00:12,520 Speaker 2: police officer from Virginia and he lives close to him. 1125 01:00:12,840 --> 01:00:16,440 Speaker 2: His wife Judy is still alive. Incredible life story from 1126 01:00:16,480 --> 01:00:18,520 Speaker 2: Melvin and what he's done and what he's accomplished in 1127 01:00:18,560 --> 01:00:29,520 Speaker 2: his life. 1128 01:00:30,760 --> 01:00:33,640 Speaker 1: If you love historical true crime stories, check out the 1129 01:00:33,680 --> 01:00:36,720 Speaker 1: audio versions of my books The Sinners, All About the 1130 01:00:36,760 --> 01:00:39,920 Speaker 1: Ghost Club, All that Is Wicked, and American Sherlock, and 1131 01:00:40,000 --> 01:00:43,280 Speaker 1: Don't Forget. There are twelve seasons of my historical true 1132 01:00:43,280 --> 01:00:47,800 Speaker 1: crime podcast, tenfold More Wicked right here in this podcast feed, 1133 01:00:48,080 --> 01:00:50,800 Speaker 1: scroll back and give them a listen if you haven't already. 1134 01:00:51,200 --> 01:00:54,680 Speaker 1: This has been an exactly right production. Our senior producer 1135 01:00:54,800 --> 01:00:59,200 Speaker 1: is Alexis M. Morosi. Our associate producer is Christina Chamberlain. 1136 01:00:59,520 --> 01:01:03,160 Speaker 1: This episodisode was mixed by John Bradley. Curtis Heath is 1137 01:01:03,200 --> 01:01:08,160 Speaker 1: our composer, artwork by Nick Toga. Executive produced by Georgia Hardstark, 1138 01:01:08,360 --> 01:01:12,400 Speaker 1: Karen Kilgarriff and Danielle Kramer. Follow Wicked Words on Instagram 1139 01:01:12,440 --> 01:01:16,000 Speaker 1: and Facebook at tenfold More Wicked and on Twitter at 1140 01:01:16,040 --> 01:01:18,680 Speaker 1: tenfold More. And if you know of a historical crime 1141 01:01:18,680 --> 01:01:21,280 Speaker 1: that could use some attention from the crew at tenfold 1142 01:01:21,280 --> 01:01:25,960 Speaker 1: more Wicked. Email us at info at tenfoldmorewicked dot com. 1143 01:01:26,000 --> 01:01:29,040 Speaker 1: We'll also take your suggestions for true crime authors for 1144 01:01:29,160 --> 01:01:30,000 Speaker 1: Wicked Words