WEBVTT - Part Two: Excited Delirium: How Cops Invented A Disease 

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<v Speaker 1>M hmm. What's justifying murder my corrupt doctors paid by

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<v Speaker 1>a mega corporation in order to increase profits for dangerous

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<v Speaker 1>electric murder guns used by violent people in order to

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<v Speaker 1>enforce white supremacy. Ship I lost the threat of that

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<v Speaker 1>introduction a little bit. Well, you're welcome down Behind the Bastards,

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<v Speaker 1>the podcast that you know what podcast? This is Nobody's

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<v Speaker 1>Nobody's dropping into episode two for the first time, not

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<v Speaker 1>having listened to any of our other episodes. You know

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<v Speaker 1>who I am? You know what we do? Motherfucker's Robert Evans,

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<v Speaker 1>motherfucker's this is Behind the Bastards? Motherfuck Are we not

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<v Speaker 1>doing that? And we're not not a little much? That's

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit much. So it's a little bit much.

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<v Speaker 1>Turn it down. Come on, this is Behind the Bastard.

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<v Speaker 1>There we go. He's Robert Evans. Now I am Robert Evans.

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<v Speaker 1>This is Behind the Bastards. And my guest for part

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<v Speaker 1>two of our episode on Excited Delirium is Ben Bowland. Ben.

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<v Speaker 1>How are you doing today, Ben? Ben? Hey, thanks so much,

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<v Speaker 1>Thanks so much for having me back again. Guys, and

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<v Speaker 1>new things got sort of uh dicey at the end

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<v Speaker 1>for anybody who wasn't listening in to part one. I

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<v Speaker 1>think a lot of people might be tuning in just

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<v Speaker 1>for part two. But yeah, yeah, just just for part two.

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<v Speaker 1>They said, I don't want don't they read the description? Now,

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<v Speaker 1>I want to go in media rez baby, Yeah, Tabula Rossau,

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<v Speaker 1>coming in, uh, coming in hot Uh. Yeah. Thanks for

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<v Speaker 1>having me back. I know things got difficult off air.

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<v Speaker 1>We had some creative differences read De Rito's which is fine.

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<v Speaker 1>But I'm I'm glad. I'm glad to be here. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm I'm glad to have you back. I'm also glad

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<v Speaker 1>to continue to guessing whether or not to reintroduce De

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<v Speaker 1>Rito's plugs. To be honest, when when it comes to

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<v Speaker 1>the old running jokes that I'd like to reintroduce, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>really looking forward to getting in a studio again and

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<v Speaker 1>just damaging company property with a machette and various thrown objects.

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<v Speaker 1>That's that's the thing I'm most excited for. I've been

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<v Speaker 1>practicing and I'm gonna throw a bagel in your face.

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<v Speaker 1>Really yeah, I mean it's one of those things. I've

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<v Speaker 1>come to the conclusion that, you know, the pandemic, it

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<v Speaker 1>gave us some necessary pause time you know, um, because

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<v Speaker 1>we've been doing that a little bit too much. People

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<v Speaker 1>were like a little bit too much throwing stuff. But

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<v Speaker 1>now the pandemic, I think people are ready for it again.

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<v Speaker 1>And that's that that that kind of makes it all worthwhile,

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<v Speaker 1>doesn't it. Yeah, I'm gonna everything, Bagel uh good stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>Before we get started, though, I do wanna give give

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<v Speaker 1>you a shout out for the show and Robert you personally,

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<v Speaker 1>because I was I was listening to some of the

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<v Speaker 1>old school behind the Bastards and and it hit me.

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<v Speaker 1>I was, I was, I was listening to this and

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<v Speaker 1>was one of the one of the machete moments, as

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<v Speaker 1>I call him, and I was thinking, damn, my machete

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<v Speaker 1>is really old. All right, Well, what's what's your brand? Oh?

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<v Speaker 1>Is it one where you don't know the brand? It's

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<v Speaker 1>just an old knife, old machete. Yeah, yeah, it's just

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<v Speaker 1>an old is it one of those big stamped steel deals?

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<v Speaker 1>Like kind of one of those like I think a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of them, may Mill Salvador. It's kind of a

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<v Speaker 1>thin stamped piece of metal with an edge on it. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>actually nailed it. Yeah. Those are great, those are I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>honestly for most I mean well, it's just because if

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<v Speaker 1>you actually go to the places in the world where

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<v Speaker 1>like every single person, like right down to the old ladies,

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<v Speaker 1>is walking around with a machete, like Guatemala, Like fucking

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<v Speaker 1>there's big parts of Guatemala where everyone you see is

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<v Speaker 1>just gonna have one on them because it's like a

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<v Speaker 1>life tool. I used to live there. Yeah you're right,

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<v Speaker 1>Oh I didn't know that. Yeah, I spent months there.

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<v Speaker 1>Where were you? I was in Ja lah yeah yeah

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<v Speaker 1>yeah yeah yeah yeah. I wasn't cool enough. It was

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<v Speaker 1>frauded lan um. But yeah, it's like whenever you see

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<v Speaker 1>people who who use machetes all the damn time, it

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<v Speaker 1>tends to be one of those stamped steel ones because

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<v Speaker 1>like they work, they do the job. They're fucking unkillable.

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<v Speaker 1>You can just run them on like one of those,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, one of those foot powered sharpening wheels, um,

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<v Speaker 1>sharpen it up and it's they're not fancy, so like,

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<v Speaker 1>yeah that uses up steel, but you don't care. It's

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<v Speaker 1>not like a your teasonal knife. Um, they're great. I

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<v Speaker 1>love those. I love those machetes for all that I

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<v Speaker 1>enjoyed my artisanal machetes. If I'm just gonna go out

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<v Speaker 1>and fuck a knife up. I'm going to use one

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<v Speaker 1>of those, right, But speaking of fucking things up, Robert,

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<v Speaker 1>this is part two of a very fucked up situation. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>yes it is, and we're we're talking about so when

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<v Speaker 1>we when we last left, uh, this very fun story

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<v Speaker 1>we were talking, I had introduced a guy named Dr

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<v Speaker 1>Jeffrey Hoe. Because we just talked about Charles Wetley and

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<v Speaker 1>Deborah Mash to Dr years Um, who receive a decent

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<v Speaker 1>amount of money we don't know exactly how much from

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<v Speaker 1>the Axon Corporation to Um explain why tasers didn't cause

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<v Speaker 1>taser related deaths. And now we are going to talk

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<v Speaker 1>about Dr Jeffrey Ho, who is like like the the

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<v Speaker 1>ultimate form of that kind of doctor. This guy is

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<v Speaker 1>such a shady motherfucker. If there's a single biggest bastard

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<v Speaker 1>of the episode, it's Dr Jeffrey Ho. So Ho worked

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<v Speaker 1>for ten years as an e er doctor in Hinnepin

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<v Speaker 1>County Medical Center in Minneapolis. The fact that we're talking

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<v Speaker 1>about Minneapolis and Key went on some of where this

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<v Speaker 1>is going now. From an early stage in his medical career,

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<v Speaker 1>Doctor Hoe got involved in shall we say extracurricular work.

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<v Speaker 1>He was hired by a nearby fire department to direct

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<v Speaker 1>medical services there, which is great. He consulted for a

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<v Speaker 1>private medical product company, which it is probably okay. He

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<v Speaker 1>enlisted in the National Guard, and he taught at the

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<v Speaker 1>University of Minnesota Medical School, and then he took a

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<v Speaker 1>side gig working with the Minneapolis Police swat team. This

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<v Speaker 1>dalliance with law enforcement was apparently so appealing to Dr

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<v Speaker 1>Ho that in two thousand three he returned to school

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<v Speaker 1>to get a two year degree in law enforcement, which

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<v Speaker 1>was a requirement to pass the police Licensing Board in Minnesota.

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<v Speaker 1>He became a part time police officer near Minneapolis. And

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<v Speaker 1>so far my feelings on policing aside based on the

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<v Speaker 1>standards of our society at its present moment, that's not

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<v Speaker 1>the worst thing in the world, right. Doctors can moonlight

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<v Speaker 1>like cops get to moonlight as security guards. I guess

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<v Speaker 1>why wouldn't it a doctor be able to moonlight as

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<v Speaker 1>a cop. Like theoretically, if you're a doctor and a cop,

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<v Speaker 1>when you horribly injure someone, maybe you can provide life

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<v Speaker 1>saving medical aid to them. More. I don't know, Like,

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<v Speaker 1>um oh, I'm pictoring like the the worst eighties movie. Right, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>Dr Cop, doct doctor Cops. It would be funny to

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<v Speaker 1>just redo dirty Harry. But every time he shoots someone,

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<v Speaker 1>he then like he puts on a tourniquet. Once I

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<v Speaker 1>kill him, I go right in the doctor mode. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>So yeah, that's a little a little sketchy. But again

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<v Speaker 1>based on sort of the standards of our society so far,

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<v Speaker 1>I guess I don't think he's violating anything. I don't

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<v Speaker 1>think there's any rule that says a doctor can't be

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<v Speaker 1>a cop, so whatever, Um seems a little odd to me. Now.

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<v Speaker 1>While doctor Hoe was starting his journey into law enforcement,

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<v Speaker 1>Axon had a Nebraska doctor named Robert Stratbooker as their

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<v Speaker 1>chief medical advisor. In two thousand five, Dr Stratbucker signed

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<v Speaker 1>on as a consultant to help conduct a massive study

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<v Speaker 1>funded by the U S Department of Justice to look

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<v Speaker 1>at the safety of stun guns. The study was being

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<v Speaker 1>managed by a University of Wisconsin professor named John Webster,

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<v Speaker 1>and it was supposed to be completely independent of Axon

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<v Speaker 1>or any other stunt gun manufact her. Right, this is

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<v Speaker 1>the d o J wants to do a big study

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<v Speaker 1>on whether or not stunned dens are safe, which is

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<v Speaker 1>a reasonable thing for the d o J to do, right, Like,

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<v Speaker 1>you're buying all these stun guns, you probably know how

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<v Speaker 1>often they kill people. Um So, Dr Stratbucker gets named

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<v Speaker 1>as one of the consultants on that study even though

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<v Speaker 1>he's in the employee of Accon, which is kind of shady.

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<v Speaker 1>And I'm gonna quote from an NBC right up now.

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<v Speaker 1>In March, both Webster and a Taser spokesman told the

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<v Speaker 1>AP the company had no ties to their research. In

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<v Speaker 1>his grant proposal, Webster proposed stratt Bucker received eighteen thousand

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<v Speaker 1>dollars in salary and travel expenses for his advice. Strat

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<v Speaker 1>Bucker's resume was included, but did not mention his work

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<v Speaker 1>for Taser, and Webster checked the box to deny any

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<v Speaker 1>conflict of interest. Now, Ben, I'm not a doctor, nor

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<v Speaker 1>am I. Well, I'm a kind of scientist. You can

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<v Speaker 1>see I I actually am a reverend doctor, so I

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<v Speaker 1>am the perfect person. And I've experimented with different kinds

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<v Speaker 1>of dangerous drugs on my friends and families, so you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I I am a good person to say this. I

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<v Speaker 1>would argue that if you are conducting a d J

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<v Speaker 1>study on whether or not tasers are safe and you're

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<v Speaker 1>paid by Taser, that is a conflict of interest. Yeah, well,

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<v Speaker 1>well it's a it's a perfect alignment of interest for

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<v Speaker 1>the people who are selling out human beings for some

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<v Speaker 1>extra cash. That's that's jolly good for them as as ah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's it's not well written, that's the part. Like, if

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<v Speaker 1>you were writing this to be as insidious and evil

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<v Speaker 1>as it is, you would come up with maybe better motivations.

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<v Speaker 1>And it's one of those things. I don't know how

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<v Speaker 1>much Stratbucker is getting paid by ACTS. It has to

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<v Speaker 1>be more than eighteen grand, because like for a doctor,

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<v Speaker 1>for someone in that kind of income bracket, and I'm

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<v Speaker 1>in I'm going to guess a similar income bat bracket

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<v Speaker 1>to strat Bucker. Eighteen grand doesn't chump change, right, you'd

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<v Speaker 1>miss it if it came out of your bank account.

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<v Speaker 1>But it's not enough to sell your soul for, right.

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<v Speaker 1>He's got to be getting a lot of money from

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<v Speaker 1>ACTS on on this, because eighteen grand is not enough

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<v Speaker 1>to sell your soul out um, if you're in that

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<v Speaker 1>kind of income bracket, right, Because he's not fucking starving

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<v Speaker 1>on the street. He's a very prominent doctor and professor. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>he's got money like that, there's got to be And

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<v Speaker 1>that's one of the like a lot of times when

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<v Speaker 1>they talk about how much these different doctors are getting paid,

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<v Speaker 1>it's like ten or twenty grand, and you know, like, no,

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<v Speaker 1>there's more fucking cash coming to you than that, Like

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<v Speaker 1>I don't I can't prove that. I don't know because

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<v Speaker 1>these are private payments, right, he's not. It's not a

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<v Speaker 1>government employee. But you have to be getting more money

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<v Speaker 1>than that. Eighteen grands not enough, you know, not. It

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<v Speaker 1>comes through different ways. Yeah, that's how it works. It

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<v Speaker 1>will come through a different direction. Uh. There there are

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of things that are easily easily lost unfortunately

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<v Speaker 1>when it comes to those kind of payments. Uh. And

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<v Speaker 1>then also we have to consider as messy and and

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<v Speaker 1>depressing shitty as it is to point out there are

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<v Speaker 1>people at that income level who are driven to a

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<v Speaker 1>great degree by a self delusion and ideology, you know

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<v Speaker 1>what I mean. So yeah, they're just down to clown.

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<v Speaker 1>They're down to fucking clown. Yeah. Uh so. Um. In

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<v Speaker 1>two thousand, in May of two thousand five, documents were

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<v Speaker 1>uncovered that showed strat Bucker had received both cash and

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<v Speaker 1>stock options from as On, and again, I don't have

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<v Speaker 1>an exact number there, but you have to assume it's

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<v Speaker 1>a lot, especially the stock options, which gives him a

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<v Speaker 1>further invested interest in the company's success, right, because how

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<v Speaker 1>much those options are worth are valued on how much

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<v Speaker 1>acts On is worth, which has directly related to whether

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<v Speaker 1>or not the Justice Department decides tasers are safe enough

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<v Speaker 1>for cops to use. You know, now, the Justice Department

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<v Speaker 1>very shadily claimed that they've known about Stratbucker's affiliation with

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<v Speaker 1>ax On the whole time, and they didn't consider it

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<v Speaker 1>a big deal because obviously you need a taser expert

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<v Speaker 1>on a study to determine whether or not tasers are

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<v Speaker 1>deadly or than advertised. Dr Webster's response to the reveal

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<v Speaker 1>of his relationship with Axon seems to have put the

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<v Speaker 1>lie to this. He told the AP quote, in view

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<v Speaker 1>of this potential conflict of interest, I can make the

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<v Speaker 1>statement that I have not received advice or paid Stratbucker,

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<v Speaker 1>and I will not use him in the future. So

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<v Speaker 1>Webster pulled back didn't pay Stratbucker the eighteen grand cut

0:12:20.640 --> 0:12:23.400
<v Speaker 1>him from the study um and this kind of like

0:12:23.640 --> 0:12:27.440
<v Speaker 1>spoils Dr Stratbucker, right, because now he can't be a

0:12:27.480 --> 0:12:29.439
<v Speaker 1>part of these studies that they are going to continue

0:12:29.440 --> 0:12:31.800
<v Speaker 1>to be done on the taser because journalists revealed the

0:12:31.840 --> 0:12:35.720
<v Speaker 1>fact that he has a conflict of interest. Now, for Axon,

0:12:36.160 --> 0:12:38.200
<v Speaker 1>this meant that they needed to shop around for a

0:12:38.320 --> 0:12:41.040
<v Speaker 1>new scientist to tweak research in order to make their

0:12:41.040 --> 0:12:44.800
<v Speaker 1>products seem safe. Tasers had gone viral among law enforcement

0:12:44.840 --> 0:12:47.040
<v Speaker 1>agencies and a ton of folks wound up dying or

0:12:47.080 --> 0:12:50.160
<v Speaker 1>being horribly injured by cops who were using electrocution guns.

0:12:50.559 --> 0:12:54.000
<v Speaker 1>Axons lawyers were now fielding dozens of lawsuits and they

0:12:54.040 --> 0:12:56.200
<v Speaker 1>needed a way to assure investors that they were going

0:12:56.240 --> 0:12:59.760
<v Speaker 1>to get past this and salvage their image. Now, thanks

0:12:59.760 --> 0:13:03.160
<v Speaker 1>to Reuters, we have access to a packet for investors

0:13:03.200 --> 0:13:05.920
<v Speaker 1>that acts On handed out where they proposed a solution

0:13:05.960 --> 0:13:09.560
<v Speaker 1>to their bad pr and lawsuit problem. This solution was

0:13:09.640 --> 0:13:13.000
<v Speaker 1>to employ a group of quote world class medical professionals

0:13:13.040 --> 0:13:16.319
<v Speaker 1>to defend the brand. Now, the doctors we've talked about,

0:13:16.320 --> 0:13:18.800
<v Speaker 1>we're all brought on for that reason. And I want

0:13:18.840 --> 0:13:21.120
<v Speaker 1>to read you a chunk from this investor document because

0:13:21.160 --> 0:13:23.280
<v Speaker 1>it really is one of the most sociopathic things I've

0:13:23.280 --> 0:13:25.839
<v Speaker 1>ever come across. So this is the Ason Corporation talking

0:13:25.840 --> 0:13:30.520
<v Speaker 1>to investors. As a result of various litigation inquiries and

0:13:30.559 --> 0:13:34.400
<v Speaker 1>proposed legislation mentioned above, we had to incur significant general

0:13:34.400 --> 0:13:37.560
<v Speaker 1>and administrative expenditures in two thousand five, an investment in

0:13:37.640 --> 0:13:41.199
<v Speaker 1>protecting our brand, equity and educating the various public interests

0:13:41.200 --> 0:13:46.000
<v Speaker 1>in our technology. In particular, we incurred substantial incremental legal, lobbying,

0:13:46.040 --> 0:13:49.440
<v Speaker 1>public relations, and related traveling costs, which ultimately had an

0:13:49.480 --> 0:13:53.520
<v Speaker 1>adverse impact on our overall profitability in two thousand five. However,

0:13:53.800 --> 0:13:56.760
<v Speaker 1>we believe these investments were well worth the cost. In

0:13:56.840 --> 0:14:00.640
<v Speaker 1>many cases, what began as adverse circumstances for us yielded

0:14:00.640 --> 0:14:04.000
<v Speaker 1>opportunities to educate high level public leaders in the faith

0:14:04.040 --> 0:14:08.640
<v Speaker 1>in the value of our products. Those adverse circumstances were

0:14:08.640 --> 0:14:12.120
<v Speaker 1>tasers killing people and then being like, well, but then

0:14:12.120 --> 0:14:13.840
<v Speaker 1>we got to fight it in court proved that it

0:14:13.920 --> 0:14:16.520
<v Speaker 1>wasn't the taser, So these adverage it really was a

0:14:16.600 --> 0:14:22.760
<v Speaker 1>boon to us that we killed these people. It's off

0:14:22.800 --> 0:14:28.000
<v Speaker 1>the hook. Yeah, not cool, We're good, but totally expected.

0:14:28.040 --> 0:14:32.920
<v Speaker 1>I guess I'm baffled at the last, like, how much

0:14:32.920 --> 0:14:35.200
<v Speaker 1>of that is an act and how much of that is,

0:14:35.280 --> 0:14:39.280
<v Speaker 1>in your opinion, as you said, like a sociopathic lack

0:14:39.320 --> 0:14:44.280
<v Speaker 1>of awareness or lack of caring about that very apparent

0:14:44.400 --> 0:14:50.680
<v Speaker 1>lack of carry Like do they know they have to

0:14:50.760 --> 0:14:54.800
<v Speaker 1>because they're they're the ones. We'll we'll talk about this later,

0:14:54.880 --> 0:15:00.360
<v Speaker 1>but they are actively fighting to force medical profess chals

0:15:00.440 --> 0:15:05.280
<v Speaker 1>not to diagnose UM tasteer related deaths? Is taste related deaths?

0:15:05.280 --> 0:15:07.040
<v Speaker 1>Like that's a thing they go to do. They hire

0:15:07.080 --> 0:15:09.920
<v Speaker 1>these people to tweak research and stuff. Now, I'm sure

0:15:09.960 --> 0:15:12.320
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of employees that light to themselves about

0:15:12.320 --> 0:15:16.480
<v Speaker 1>what they're doing. But we have some real problems. I mean,

0:15:16.560 --> 0:15:18.760
<v Speaker 1>the overall problem is just the fact that there's a

0:15:18.800 --> 0:15:21.680
<v Speaker 1>certain amount of these people in any society. And that's

0:15:21.680 --> 0:15:27.120
<v Speaker 1>why you should dissolve UM systems, that systems that put

0:15:27.200 --> 0:15:30.680
<v Speaker 1>power in people's hands wherever possible, because you can't get

0:15:30.760 --> 0:15:32.680
<v Speaker 1>rid of these people. They're always going to exist, but

0:15:32.720 --> 0:15:36.400
<v Speaker 1>you can get rid of power UM. And this is

0:15:36.400 --> 0:15:39.240
<v Speaker 1>a perfect example. Axon has a great deal of power

0:15:39.360 --> 0:15:42.520
<v Speaker 1>and they use it to hide the fact that they

0:15:42.560 --> 0:15:49.280
<v Speaker 1>sell electrocution machines. Well said, at all points, I I

0:15:49.280 --> 0:15:52.160
<v Speaker 1>I agree. I wish it wasn't true, but that might

0:15:52.240 --> 0:15:57.240
<v Speaker 1>be the most viable, if ambitious solution to remove the power.

0:15:57.280 --> 0:16:02.240
<v Speaker 1>If you cannot in a feasible way remove the tendency. Yeah,

0:16:02.440 --> 0:16:04.120
<v Speaker 1>I don't think, and I don't think you can remove

0:16:04.160 --> 0:16:06.400
<v Speaker 1>the tendency. There will always be I don't know. This

0:16:06.440 --> 0:16:08.560
<v Speaker 1>is getting a little off topic, but what one of

0:16:08.560 --> 0:16:11.280
<v Speaker 1>my favorite books, Tried by Sebastian Younger, does talk a bit,

0:16:11.360 --> 0:16:13.600
<v Speaker 1>and there's other books that talk about like some of

0:16:13.600 --> 0:16:17.640
<v Speaker 1>these people who don't have we would say a conscience, right,

0:16:17.920 --> 0:16:20.720
<v Speaker 1>there's uses for these people Historically, you know, if you're

0:16:20.840 --> 0:16:23.120
<v Speaker 1>part of a hunter gatherer tribe and you have a

0:16:23.160 --> 0:16:26.040
<v Speaker 1>real fucking bad winter and some hard decisions need to

0:16:26.080 --> 0:16:28.360
<v Speaker 1>be made about who's going to be left behind, who's

0:16:28.360 --> 0:16:30.760
<v Speaker 1>going to get a limited supply of food. A lot

0:16:30.840 --> 0:16:35.840
<v Speaker 1>of people can't make those calls, and sociopaths can um.

0:16:35.880 --> 0:16:39.880
<v Speaker 1>But then you wind up in that that is, in

0:16:39.920 --> 0:16:42.480
<v Speaker 1>a situation where you have a small number of people

0:16:43.080 --> 0:16:48.200
<v Speaker 1>and while like you, you decide like they, they are

0:16:48.320 --> 0:16:51.080
<v Speaker 1>as affected by those decisions as everyone else because it's

0:16:51.080 --> 0:16:53.240
<v Speaker 1>all part of a small group that's trying to survive.

0:16:53.280 --> 0:16:57.240
<v Speaker 1>In adverse conditions. Um. Where it becomes maladaptive on a

0:16:57.280 --> 0:17:01.800
<v Speaker 1>societal level is when you have individuals like that who

0:17:01.920 --> 0:17:04.920
<v Speaker 1>will never face the consequences of their decisions and who

0:17:04.920 --> 0:17:07.560
<v Speaker 1>are not impacted by them, and they're just hurting other

0:17:07.680 --> 0:17:12.080
<v Speaker 1>people because our society allows them to be completely divorced

0:17:12.119 --> 0:17:14.879
<v Speaker 1>from the consequences of their actions because they have money

0:17:15.080 --> 0:17:19.439
<v Speaker 1>in a position of influence. UM. That's that's when it

0:17:19.560 --> 0:17:22.800
<v Speaker 1>really becomes a problem. These these people who have tendencies

0:17:22.840 --> 0:17:27.560
<v Speaker 1>that continue to persist in humanity for a reason, um,

0:17:27.760 --> 0:17:32.119
<v Speaker 1>because they provide some benefits to society, UM, become fundamentally

0:17:32.200 --> 0:17:35.240
<v Speaker 1>toxic to society because they're completely divorced from the consequences

0:17:35.240 --> 0:17:37.040
<v Speaker 1>of their actions. You know, when a hunter gatherer tribes,

0:17:37.080 --> 0:17:39.320
<v Speaker 1>someone like that, if they go too far or get

0:17:39.320 --> 0:17:42.399
<v Speaker 1>too much power, the rest of the tribe will just

0:17:42.480 --> 0:17:46.360
<v Speaker 1>murder them. Like that happens a lot in These people

0:17:46.520 --> 0:17:49.760
<v Speaker 1>like that doesn't happen here because they're the CEO of

0:17:49.840 --> 0:17:52.879
<v Speaker 1>acx on, you know, and they have bodyguards and a

0:17:52.880 --> 0:17:55.800
<v Speaker 1>whole systems set up to protect them. UM. It's the

0:17:55.840 --> 0:17:58.560
<v Speaker 1>same story with you know, these these pharmacyeos who have

0:17:58.600 --> 0:18:01.000
<v Speaker 1>jacked at the price of insulin right, it's it's the

0:18:01.040 --> 0:18:06.840
<v Speaker 1>same story with every American president pretty much. I mean,

0:18:06.880 --> 0:18:10.040
<v Speaker 1>well said. And then also, I don't think I don't

0:18:10.040 --> 0:18:12.800
<v Speaker 1>think this is a diversion at all, because you're you're

0:18:12.800 --> 0:18:14.800
<v Speaker 1>bringing it back around. And the only point I would

0:18:14.800 --> 0:18:20.960
<v Speaker 1>add is, um, when we talk about the evolutionary necessity

0:18:20.960 --> 0:18:25.240
<v Speaker 1>of some of those uh cognitive like some of that

0:18:25.280 --> 0:18:28.760
<v Speaker 1>cognitive hardware or design, but we have to realize is that,

0:18:29.080 --> 0:18:30.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, and I think this is what you're getting at,

0:18:30.640 --> 0:18:36.080
<v Speaker 1>Robert Um. The need, the need for that kind of

0:18:36.119 --> 0:18:42.399
<v Speaker 1>person in society is somewhat archaic, investigial, like there there

0:18:42.520 --> 0:18:46.120
<v Speaker 1>is potential to do something else. Humans are just very

0:18:46.320 --> 0:18:52.160
<v Speaker 1>bad at changing and general Yeah, yeah, yeah, we share

0:18:52.200 --> 0:18:57.560
<v Speaker 1>are But you know what we're not bad at? Then, oh,

0:18:57.560 --> 0:19:02.760
<v Speaker 1>what's that? Producing products and services? And doesn't then make

0:19:02.800 --> 0:19:05.600
<v Speaker 1>it all worthwhile in the end, the products the services.

0:19:05.680 --> 0:19:08.320
<v Speaker 1>You know, sure, we're killing the planet and a lot

0:19:08.320 --> 0:19:09.840
<v Speaker 1>of the people on it and a lot of the

0:19:09.880 --> 0:19:12.359
<v Speaker 1>life on it, you know, boiling the oceans, all that stuff,

0:19:12.480 --> 0:19:15.560
<v Speaker 1>But by god, we have products and we have services,

0:19:16.000 --> 0:19:18.560
<v Speaker 1>and where would we be without those products and services?

0:19:19.560 --> 0:19:23.920
<v Speaker 1>Watching a lot more sunsets sleeping under the stars anyway,

0:19:24.160 --> 0:19:33.520
<v Speaker 1>here's smacks. We're back and we're talking about um um

0:19:33.600 --> 0:19:36.280
<v Speaker 1>doctor Hoe in his relationship to the Axon Corporation and

0:19:36.280 --> 0:19:38.119
<v Speaker 1>how it started. So we just talked about Robert strap

0:19:38.160 --> 0:19:40.840
<v Speaker 1>Bucker who gets exposed in two thousand five, and right

0:19:40.920 --> 0:19:44.000
<v Speaker 1>around that time, the axe On Corporation reached out to

0:19:44.040 --> 0:19:46.440
<v Speaker 1>a doctor at the Hinnepin County Medical Center to ask

0:19:46.560 --> 0:19:49.400
<v Speaker 1>if he wanted to be a consultant for them. Now,

0:19:49.520 --> 0:19:51.560
<v Speaker 1>this doctor, whoever he was, had too much on his

0:19:51.600 --> 0:19:53.760
<v Speaker 1>plate already, but he said, Hey, I know another doctor

0:19:53.800 --> 0:19:56.800
<v Speaker 1>who's a workaholic boot liquor. Here's his number. And that

0:19:56.960 --> 0:19:59.440
<v Speaker 1>is how Dr Jeffrey Ho wound up on the payroll

0:19:59.480 --> 0:20:02.480
<v Speaker 1>of Big Taser. From a write up and the Star Tribune,

0:20:02.520 --> 0:20:05.240
<v Speaker 1>which is a Minneapolis paper that has done I don't

0:20:05.240 --> 0:20:07.760
<v Speaker 1>know generally anything about this paper, they've done some incredible

0:20:07.760 --> 0:20:11.080
<v Speaker 1>work on this specific issue. Quote. In two thousand and five,

0:20:11.160 --> 0:20:14.760
<v Speaker 1>with funding from Axon Enterprise Incorporated and the Arizona based Taser,

0:20:14.880 --> 0:20:18.240
<v Speaker 1>the Arizona based taser manufacturer, Ho wrote an article for

0:20:18.320 --> 0:20:21.359
<v Speaker 1>Police Magazine disputing claims from human rights groups that It's

0:20:21.359 --> 0:20:24.680
<v Speaker 1>stun guns were killing people. It has never been scientifically

0:20:24.680 --> 0:20:27.600
<v Speaker 1>proven that a taser has directly caused an industody death,

0:20:27.800 --> 0:20:31.720
<v Speaker 1>Ho wrote. He offered another explanation to these sudden deaths,

0:20:31.760 --> 0:20:39.600
<v Speaker 1>excited delirium a uh uh now, and keep keep keep

0:20:39.600 --> 0:20:41.720
<v Speaker 1>a pin in that it has never been scientifically proven

0:20:41.720 --> 0:20:43.880
<v Speaker 1>that a taser has directly caused an in custody death,

0:20:44.000 --> 0:20:46.239
<v Speaker 1>which we've heard before, right, you remember the other we

0:20:46.240 --> 0:20:49.359
<v Speaker 1>were talking about wet Lee. I think it was said

0:20:49.400 --> 0:20:52.240
<v Speaker 1>like they don't. We've never no evidence that these caused deaths.

0:20:52.359 --> 0:20:55.440
<v Speaker 1>Um keep that in mind because we'll be talking about

0:20:55.440 --> 0:20:57.040
<v Speaker 1>that a little bit later. We're still talking about how

0:20:57.119 --> 0:20:59.680
<v Speaker 1>for right now and over the next decade, Dr Hoe

0:20:59.760 --> 0:21:03.520
<v Speaker 1>joy into doctors Mash and Wetly in researching and popularizing

0:21:03.520 --> 0:21:07.320
<v Speaker 1>the term excited delirium. When interviewed by The Star Tribune,

0:21:07.400 --> 0:21:11.720
<v Speaker 1>doctor Hoe claimed that excited delirium is real, widespread, and deadly.

0:21:12.080 --> 0:21:14.400
<v Speaker 1>He claimed that his interest in researching it came from

0:21:14.440 --> 0:21:17.240
<v Speaker 1>a pure hearted desire to save lives and reduce the

0:21:17.280 --> 0:21:20.359
<v Speaker 1>threat of this totally real, deadly disease. He did not

0:21:20.480 --> 0:21:24.240
<v Speaker 1>initially acknowledge his financial relationship with Axon, but when Axon

0:21:24.359 --> 0:21:26.800
<v Speaker 1>was reached for comment, they cited doctor Hoe and there

0:21:26.840 --> 0:21:29.880
<v Speaker 1>are other pet doctors in order to claim quote, there

0:21:29.960 --> 0:21:33.560
<v Speaker 1>is no longer a true debate among knowledgeable medical professionals

0:21:33.560 --> 0:21:38.440
<v Speaker 1>on whether excited delirium syndrome is a valid diagnosis. So

0:21:38.600 --> 0:21:42.399
<v Speaker 1>though there's not a debate anymore, thank you Axon. Oh okay,

0:21:42.560 --> 0:21:45.600
<v Speaker 1>as we've already cited a number of knowledgeable medical professionals

0:21:45.600 --> 0:21:49.000
<v Speaker 1>who will argue that it is very much not a

0:21:49.080 --> 0:21:52.600
<v Speaker 1>settled debate. Um. We we've we've cited a lot of

0:21:52.600 --> 0:21:54.840
<v Speaker 1>those people. But considering the number of shill docs who

0:21:54.920 --> 0:21:56.800
<v Speaker 1>keep making claims like this, I feel the need to

0:21:56.880 --> 0:22:00.879
<v Speaker 1>keep quote encounter arguments. Dr Homer Vinter is a former

0:22:00.960 --> 0:22:03.800
<v Speaker 1>is the former chief physician of Riker's Island Jail in

0:22:03.840 --> 0:22:06.720
<v Speaker 1>New York City. He now works for a nonprofit that

0:22:06.720 --> 0:22:09.880
<v Speaker 1>studies healthcare in the criminal justice system. He does not

0:22:10.000 --> 0:22:14.000
<v Speaker 1>believe that excited delirium is a valid diagnosis. Quote, this

0:22:14.080 --> 0:22:16.720
<v Speaker 1>is not a medical diagnosis. I think there's still an

0:22:16.720 --> 0:22:21.760
<v Speaker 1>open question as to the scientific legitimacy of excited delirium. Now,

0:22:21.960 --> 0:22:24.960
<v Speaker 1>there are emergency medical specialists who do not work for

0:22:25.000 --> 0:22:27.320
<v Speaker 1>acts ON and believe there is some validity to the

0:22:27.359 --> 0:22:30.639
<v Speaker 1>excited delirium diagnosis. They tend to argue that if you

0:22:30.720 --> 0:22:34.240
<v Speaker 1>don't acknowledge this constellation of symptoms is real, how can

0:22:34.280 --> 0:22:36.919
<v Speaker 1>you expect police officers to recognize when someone might be

0:22:37.000 --> 0:22:39.560
<v Speaker 1>at risk of dying in custody because of it, to

0:22:39.640 --> 0:22:42.560
<v Speaker 1>which I might respond, the cop with the cop with

0:22:42.640 --> 0:22:46.760
<v Speaker 1>Derek Chauvin that day in Minneapolis recognized excited delirium and

0:22:46.800 --> 0:22:50.399
<v Speaker 1>George Floyd still died. It sure seems like it doesn't

0:22:50.400 --> 0:22:55.080
<v Speaker 1>help anyone stop deadly behavior. It just justifies it. Now.

0:22:55.600 --> 0:22:57.359
<v Speaker 1>One of the people who went to bat for Dr

0:22:57.400 --> 0:23:00.399
<v Speaker 1>Hoe in that article was Dr James Minor, Chief of

0:23:00.440 --> 0:23:05.000
<v Speaker 1>Medical Chief of Emergency Medicine at Hennepin County. Dr Miner

0:23:05.200 --> 0:23:08.480
<v Speaker 1>authored a taser research article with doctor Hoe. He does

0:23:08.560 --> 0:23:11.400
<v Speaker 1>not seem to work for Axon. I cannot find any

0:23:11.440 --> 0:23:14.960
<v Speaker 1>evidence that he is directly paid by Axon, but he's

0:23:14.960 --> 0:23:18.920
<v Speaker 1>still benefits financially from doctor hose relationship to the company.

0:23:19.359 --> 0:23:23.560
<v Speaker 1>Here's why quote Axon Enterprise retains ho is its contract

0:23:23.600 --> 0:23:26.280
<v Speaker 1>medical director, a job to which he dedicates thirty two

0:23:26.280 --> 0:23:30.240
<v Speaker 1>hours per month at hc MC. In exchange, Axon pays

0:23:30.240 --> 0:23:32.960
<v Speaker 1>the hospital about a hundred and forty thousand dollars per year.

0:23:33.280 --> 0:23:36.399
<v Speaker 1>Hose annual salary at Hennepin Healthcare is currently four hundred

0:23:36.440 --> 0:23:39.639
<v Speaker 1>and sixty thousand dollars. Hose position with Axon is not

0:23:39.760 --> 0:23:43.840
<v Speaker 1>disclosed on hc MC's website, so you see what's happening here.

0:23:44.160 --> 0:23:47.280
<v Speaker 1>As long as doctor Hoe is employed by Axon, Dr

0:23:47.480 --> 0:23:51.120
<v Speaker 1>Miner's hospital has a hundred and forty thousand less dollars

0:23:51.119 --> 0:23:53.679
<v Speaker 1>they need to find in their budget every year because

0:23:53.720 --> 0:23:57.600
<v Speaker 1>Axon pays that chunk of his salary. In two thousand six,

0:23:58.359 --> 0:24:01.680
<v Speaker 1>h CMC, the hospital they both at, lost forty nine

0:24:01.760 --> 0:24:05.920
<v Speaker 1>million dollars. In two thousands seventeen, they lost twenty nine

0:24:05.960 --> 0:24:09.159
<v Speaker 1>million dollars, So they are in in every penny counts

0:24:09.200 --> 0:24:12.560
<v Speaker 1>sort of situation. And Dr Minor could be argued to

0:24:12.640 --> 0:24:16.439
<v Speaker 1>benefit directly from doctor hose financial relationship with ax On

0:24:16.760 --> 0:24:19.399
<v Speaker 1>because that's less money he has to find in his

0:24:19.440 --> 0:24:22.440
<v Speaker 1>fucking budget and clearly his budget is tight, right. There

0:24:22.480 --> 0:24:25.480
<v Speaker 1>absolutely is an ongoing financial interest that this guy has

0:24:25.520 --> 0:24:28.720
<v Speaker 1>to even if he's not receiving money from Axon. Doctor

0:24:28.840 --> 0:24:31.720
<v Speaker 1>Hoe took ax On money for well over a decade,

0:24:31.720 --> 0:24:33.760
<v Speaker 1>which means the hospital would have gotten something like one

0:24:33.760 --> 0:24:37.560
<v Speaker 1>point four million dollars from the company. UH, and he

0:24:37.680 --> 0:24:40.360
<v Speaker 1>used his position during this time his position of prominence

0:24:40.400 --> 0:24:43.800
<v Speaker 1>within the hospital to defend both the ax On corporation

0:24:43.880 --> 0:24:46.800
<v Speaker 1>and cops who killed people. In two thousand seven, Ho

0:24:46.960 --> 0:24:49.640
<v Speaker 1>went to Las Vegas to defend a Nevada cop accused

0:24:49.640 --> 0:24:52.680
<v Speaker 1>of killing a man by tasting him repeatedly, even after

0:24:52.720 --> 0:24:55.440
<v Speaker 1>that man had been strapped to a gurney. A coroner's

0:24:55.520 --> 0:24:57.960
<v Speaker 1>jury determined that the taser had played a role in

0:24:58.000 --> 0:25:00.560
<v Speaker 1>that man's death. So a cop to he's is a

0:25:00.640 --> 0:25:04.359
<v Speaker 1>restrained man to death and a coroner's jury says, yeah,

0:25:04.520 --> 0:25:08.120
<v Speaker 1>the taser is part of why he died, and Taser says, oh,

0:25:08.160 --> 0:25:10.239
<v Speaker 1>we're not going to take that ship sitting down. This

0:25:10.280 --> 0:25:12.240
<v Speaker 1>gets back to what I was saying earlier, Right, Doctor

0:25:12.280 --> 0:25:13.600
<v Speaker 1>Jo is able to claim I can't think of a

0:25:13.640 --> 0:25:16.320
<v Speaker 1>single case where a taser was found to have killed somebody.

0:25:16.320 --> 0:25:19.280
<v Speaker 1>It's because whenever a taser is found to kill somebody,

0:25:19.640 --> 0:25:23.760
<v Speaker 1>Axon goes to fucking war. Right, That's why that is

0:25:23.800 --> 0:25:27.119
<v Speaker 1>the case. And they've got the money to throw at

0:25:27.200 --> 0:25:30.240
<v Speaker 1>it too, right, Yeah, of course they do. She cops

0:25:30.280 --> 0:25:35.480
<v Speaker 1>are buying a lot of tasers. Now. Dr Hoe was

0:25:35.600 --> 0:25:38.480
<v Speaker 1>not about to let that stand. In two thousand five,

0:25:38.520 --> 0:25:40.920
<v Speaker 1>he'd taken a course with the Las Vegas Police Department

0:25:41.000 --> 0:25:44.399
<v Speaker 1>on excited delirium, and in two thousand seven in court,

0:25:44.480 --> 0:25:47.560
<v Speaker 1>he cited symptoms of excited delirium to explain how the

0:25:47.640 --> 0:25:51.560
<v Speaker 1>man had died totally independent of being repeatedly tasted. The

0:25:51.680 --> 0:25:54.200
<v Speaker 1>judge ruled in favor of the police and axe On.

0:25:54.920 --> 0:25:57.639
<v Speaker 1>In two thousand eight, Axon hired Hoe is part of

0:25:57.680 --> 0:26:00.600
<v Speaker 1>their lawsuit against a medical examiner in Ohio who cited

0:26:00.600 --> 0:26:03.560
<v Speaker 1>tasers as a factor in three deaths, who argued that

0:26:03.560 --> 0:26:05.960
<v Speaker 1>the taser could not have killed any of those people,

0:26:06.280 --> 0:26:09.879
<v Speaker 1>claiming that excited delirium had caused death in all three cases.

0:26:10.160 --> 0:26:12.960
<v Speaker 1>The judge ruled again in favor of Axon and the

0:26:13.000 --> 0:26:16.439
<v Speaker 1>medical examiner was forced to remove any reference to taser

0:26:16.520 --> 0:26:19.359
<v Speaker 1>from the death records. In one of these cases, the

0:26:19.640 --> 0:26:23.200
<v Speaker 1>this exonerated a police officer who was being charged with murder.

0:26:23.920 --> 0:26:35.399
<v Speaker 1>So that's good, that's good ship. Yeah, it's it's so fun.

0:26:36.119 --> 0:26:41.720
<v Speaker 1>We're having a good time. So I I I imagine

0:26:41.960 --> 0:26:46.600
<v Speaker 1>that someone is I don't know, like it's weird. It's

0:26:46.720 --> 0:26:50.159
<v Speaker 1>it's time, I guess for an irrelevant uh fun fact,

0:26:50.720 --> 0:26:54.320
<v Speaker 1>uh you know, for any fans of Scrooge McDuck. Right,

0:26:54.400 --> 0:26:58.879
<v Speaker 1>you might automatically imagine the people in Axon swimming in

0:26:58.960 --> 0:27:02.520
<v Speaker 1>a vault of money. Uh, but it's actually really difficult,

0:27:02.800 --> 0:27:05.000
<v Speaker 1>especially if you want to get a dive with some air,

0:27:05.280 --> 0:27:07.840
<v Speaker 1>you're much more likely to hurt yourself. And so at

0:27:07.880 --> 0:27:11.280
<v Speaker 1>this point, Robert, it feels like, and I know we've

0:27:11.280 --> 0:27:13.840
<v Speaker 1>got we've got more to explore here, but it feels

0:27:13.880 --> 0:27:19.639
<v Speaker 1>almost like that kind of ridiculous injury is the only

0:27:20.800 --> 0:27:24.760
<v Speaker 1>consequence that these folks will face for these actions, right,

0:27:24.840 --> 0:27:28.760
<v Speaker 1>because it appears like business is booming with tasers. They're

0:27:28.800 --> 0:27:34.440
<v Speaker 1>not getting Yeah, no, taser is is fucking nail in

0:27:34.520 --> 0:27:41.320
<v Speaker 1>it these days. Um Yeah, it's not great. Um, And

0:27:42.400 --> 0:27:45.080
<v Speaker 1>we've we've been talking about how taser goes after and

0:27:45.160 --> 0:27:48.000
<v Speaker 1>like goes to war basically needs how a medical examiner's like, yeah,

0:27:48.000 --> 0:27:50.080
<v Speaker 1>obviously a taser killed this guy, or at least a

0:27:50.080 --> 0:27:52.560
<v Speaker 1>taser was a factor in his death. Right, Like, it's

0:27:52.600 --> 0:27:55.119
<v Speaker 1>also the fault of the cop tasing him, as opposed

0:27:55.160 --> 0:27:57.400
<v Speaker 1>to purely the taser, because in a lot of cases,

0:27:57.720 --> 0:27:59.960
<v Speaker 1>as a general rule, these cops are not using taste

0:28:00.040 --> 0:28:02.160
<v Speaker 1>is the way they're supposed to be used. Their repeatedly

0:28:02.240 --> 0:28:05.119
<v Speaker 1>tasing people at closer range and for longer periods of

0:28:05.160 --> 0:28:08.720
<v Speaker 1>time than they're supposed to. But Taser doesn't want to

0:28:08.720 --> 0:28:11.080
<v Speaker 1>deal with any of that bad press, which means defending

0:28:11.320 --> 0:28:13.919
<v Speaker 1>the cop entirely and removing the Tasers even being involved

0:28:13.920 --> 0:28:15.680
<v Speaker 1>in the death, rather than just being like they're using

0:28:15.680 --> 0:28:19.960
<v Speaker 1>our product improperly, you know, um, which is often the case. UM.

0:28:20.000 --> 0:28:24.160
<v Speaker 1>Here's another completely sociopathic passage from that Axon Investor document

0:28:24.200 --> 0:28:28.560
<v Speaker 1>I quoted in the last episode, quote continued aggressive litigation

0:28:28.600 --> 0:28:31.520
<v Speaker 1>defense to protect our brand equity. We have a simpled

0:28:31.520 --> 0:28:34.120
<v Speaker 1>a team of world class medical experts at our disposal

0:28:34.160 --> 0:28:36.760
<v Speaker 1>and hired additional internal legal resources during two thousand and

0:28:36.800 --> 0:28:39.120
<v Speaker 1>five to provide an efficient means of defending us against

0:28:39.200 --> 0:28:42.160
<v Speaker 1>numerous product liability lawsuits. We have had a total of

0:28:42.160 --> 0:28:45.400
<v Speaker 1>twelve cases dismissed or defense judgments in our favor. We

0:28:45.520 --> 0:28:48.280
<v Speaker 1>view a continued record of successful litigation defense is a

0:28:48.360 --> 0:28:53.840
<v Speaker 1>key factor for our long term growth, So it's good

0:28:53.880 --> 0:28:58.160
<v Speaker 1>for the bottom line. We gotta slander dead people, um,

0:28:58.280 --> 0:29:02.240
<v Speaker 1>and sue medical examine who dare to say that being

0:29:02.280 --> 0:29:07.320
<v Speaker 1>taste repeatedly is bad for you? Where did those medical

0:29:07.360 --> 0:29:12.680
<v Speaker 1>professionals get off with the audacity to do their jobs. Yeah, yeah,

0:29:12.720 --> 0:29:17.320
<v Speaker 1>to dare to dare to blame a device that electrocutes

0:29:17.360 --> 0:29:22.600
<v Speaker 1>people for their hearts stopping. Um, yes, fucking shameful. About

0:29:22.640 --> 0:29:25.400
<v Speaker 1>a hundred and fifty nine U S dollars per share.

0:29:25.520 --> 0:29:28.280
<v Speaker 1>It's up five point three percent today. Oh wow. Yeah,

0:29:28.360 --> 0:29:30.120
<v Speaker 1>so let's look at their five year Wow, their five

0:29:30.200 --> 0:29:33.720
<v Speaker 1>year trend line in a in two thousand and sixteen,

0:29:33.760 --> 0:29:36.560
<v Speaker 1>they were at like thirty dollars to share, and they're

0:29:36.960 --> 0:29:40.160
<v Speaker 1>they're down from their peak, which was um a little

0:29:40.160 --> 0:29:42.800
<v Speaker 1>earlier this year February, but they're at like, so that's

0:29:42.920 --> 0:29:46.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, five years they've like quadrupled in stock values.

0:29:46.320 --> 0:29:50.600
<v Speaker 1>So that's pretty good. Um, holy smokes. Yeah, let's looks.

0:29:51.480 --> 0:29:54.320
<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, so they were at like a low point

0:29:54.560 --> 0:29:57.400
<v Speaker 1>in in two thousand so yeah, at around like two

0:29:57.400 --> 0:30:02.520
<v Speaker 1>thousand four, two thousand five, they're they're like they're like

0:30:02.680 --> 0:30:06.600
<v Speaker 1>nine sixty a share, um, and really they start to

0:30:06.680 --> 0:30:10.880
<v Speaker 1>soar after two thousands sixteen. That's like almost all of

0:30:10.920 --> 0:30:13.440
<v Speaker 1>their stock growth, that growth growth has happened after that point.

0:30:15.320 --> 0:30:20.640
<v Speaker 1>And they're only twenty eight years old as a company. Yeah. Yeah,

0:30:20.840 --> 0:30:23.600
<v Speaker 1>I don't know why I sometimes get that. I'm probably

0:30:23.600 --> 0:30:26.200
<v Speaker 1>not the only one. But I sometimes like if you

0:30:26.240 --> 0:30:31.080
<v Speaker 1>read a lot about um defense corporations and like the

0:30:31.800 --> 0:30:35.440
<v Speaker 1>bigger players in the industry, it's it's always easy or

0:30:35.440 --> 0:30:39.239
<v Speaker 1>attempting to assume like, oh, these dudes are old as

0:30:39.280 --> 0:30:41.959
<v Speaker 1>ship and they go back to you know, uh, the

0:30:42.000 --> 0:30:45.160
<v Speaker 1>world wars and so on, But that's not the case.

0:30:45.720 --> 0:30:50.560
<v Speaker 1>Twenty eight years old founded and obviously we're talking about

0:30:50.560 --> 0:30:52.920
<v Speaker 1>a new kind of thing with a taser, Like the

0:30:53.160 --> 0:30:56.800
<v Speaker 1>technology hasn't existed all that long. But yeah, these guys

0:30:56.880 --> 0:31:01.320
<v Speaker 1>are like their new to law enforcement. Um IF Even

0:31:01.360 --> 0:31:03.680
<v Speaker 1>if you're someone who believes cops should exist and there's

0:31:03.720 --> 0:31:06.640
<v Speaker 1>a benefit to having cops, there's a lot of evidence

0:31:06.680 --> 0:31:09.560
<v Speaker 1>that we're capable of maintaining cops are capable. Whatever you

0:31:09.600 --> 0:31:11.800
<v Speaker 1>think they're doing that's positive can be done without a

0:31:11.840 --> 0:31:15.960
<v Speaker 1>taser um or at least with a maybe with a

0:31:16.000 --> 0:31:20.680
<v Speaker 1>taser that's that accepts the deadliness of their product potentially

0:31:20.680 --> 0:31:23.240
<v Speaker 1>and works to mitigate it, rather than just suing anyone

0:31:23.280 --> 0:31:26.200
<v Speaker 1>who claims it's deadly, Like an ethical if you're going

0:31:26.200 --> 0:31:28.240
<v Speaker 1>to if there's any ethical way to do this, and

0:31:28.600 --> 0:31:32.240
<v Speaker 1>I do think there's ethical reasons for less than lethal weapons,

0:31:32.280 --> 0:31:35.000
<v Speaker 1>even though I don't believe in the police. I think

0:31:35.080 --> 0:31:37.040
<v Speaker 1>that there's reasons to have stuff that's not a fucking

0:31:37.040 --> 0:31:39.680
<v Speaker 1>gun that you could use against somebody that might stop

0:31:39.720 --> 0:31:43.160
<v Speaker 1>them from carrying out a violent act. An ethical company

0:31:43.440 --> 0:31:44.920
<v Speaker 1>where that to be a sort of thing that could

0:31:44.960 --> 0:31:47.160
<v Speaker 1>exist would be like, oh, God, they died in this

0:31:47.200 --> 0:31:49.440
<v Speaker 1>case because the person applied the taser for too long.

0:31:49.720 --> 0:31:51.960
<v Speaker 1>Let's build in like a guidance thing so that it

0:31:52.080 --> 0:31:54.240
<v Speaker 1>can't do so shocks, like, oh, maybe we have it

0:31:54.360 --> 0:31:57.920
<v Speaker 1>too hot, like you. There are ways in which this

0:31:58.000 --> 0:32:00.640
<v Speaker 1>could be more ethical than it currently is, but it

0:32:00.720 --> 0:32:03.440
<v Speaker 1>seems like mostly what they do is just sue anybody

0:32:03.440 --> 0:32:07.920
<v Speaker 1>who claims their products dangerous, which is cool, um and good, Yeah,

0:32:07.960 --> 0:32:11.720
<v Speaker 1>so good. During his time with Axon, doctor Hope Press

0:32:11.880 --> 0:32:15.160
<v Speaker 1>has provided expert consulting in more than twenty four lawsuits

0:32:15.200 --> 0:32:18.600
<v Speaker 1>in fourteen states and one Canadian province. In addition to

0:32:18.640 --> 0:32:21.400
<v Speaker 1>the hundred and forty thousand dollars per year Axon paid

0:32:21.400 --> 0:32:24.280
<v Speaker 1>of his salary, Hope builds four hundred dollars an hour

0:32:24.360 --> 0:32:26.400
<v Speaker 1>for his services to ax On and the different law

0:32:26.520 --> 0:32:29.480
<v Speaker 1>enforcement agencies. He defends. He's been hired to give more

0:32:29.520 --> 0:32:33.080
<v Speaker 1>than a hundred presentations around the world on Taser's wonderful technology.

0:32:33.360 --> 0:32:35.760
<v Speaker 1>In two thousand six, he lectured to French police. In

0:32:35.800 --> 0:32:38.920
<v Speaker 1>two thousand eleven, he gave presentations on arrest related deaths

0:32:38.920 --> 0:32:41.400
<v Speaker 1>in the use of force in Serbia and Turkey. In

0:32:41.400 --> 0:32:44.360
<v Speaker 1>two thousand and seventeen, he traveled to London and Ireland

0:32:44.360 --> 0:32:47.880
<v Speaker 1>to spread the gospel of tays. By two thousand nineteen,

0:32:48.000 --> 0:32:51.200
<v Speaker 1>doctor Hoe was an extremely valuable and prolific contributor to

0:32:51.240 --> 0:32:54.480
<v Speaker 1>the spread of Tasers worldwide. That year was the first

0:32:54.520 --> 0:32:58.000
<v Speaker 1>time his financial relationship with the company was revealed publicly

0:32:58.040 --> 0:33:01.320
<v Speaker 1>when The Star Tribune published a bomb l investigation titled

0:33:01.600 --> 0:33:05.560
<v Speaker 1>Where Law and Medicine Collide. Here's how that article opens up.

0:33:06.400 --> 0:33:09.200
<v Speaker 1>Depending on the day, Jeffrey hose work attire may include

0:33:09.200 --> 0:33:11.320
<v Speaker 1>a doctor's white coat or a badge and a forty

0:33:11.360 --> 0:33:15.720
<v Speaker 1>caliber glock with high capacity magazines. Hos Ho transitions between

0:33:15.800 --> 0:33:19.080
<v Speaker 1>head of Paramedics at HCMC, where he oversees the response

0:33:19.080 --> 0:33:21.400
<v Speaker 1>to tens of thousands of nine one one calls every year,

0:33:21.600 --> 0:33:24.560
<v Speaker 1>and a part time sheriff's deputy in rural Minnesota. He

0:33:24.640 --> 0:33:27.400
<v Speaker 1>also draws on his expertise and healthcare and law enforcement

0:33:27.440 --> 0:33:29.840
<v Speaker 1>for a third job. He is a paid advocate for

0:33:29.880 --> 0:33:32.160
<v Speaker 1>the Taser stun gun, one of the most popular police

0:33:32.200 --> 0:33:35.720
<v Speaker 1>weapons in North America. Hoose allegiances to medicine police and

0:33:35.800 --> 0:33:38.840
<v Speaker 1>collided last year when investigators from the Minneapolis Department of

0:33:38.840 --> 0:33:42.200
<v Speaker 1>Civil Rights discovered that police officers were urging paramedics to

0:33:42.240 --> 0:33:45.160
<v Speaker 1>sedate emotionally disturbed people in the field with the powerful

0:33:45.200 --> 0:33:48.600
<v Speaker 1>sedative ketamine. Some patients were then enrolled without their consent

0:33:48.680 --> 0:33:51.720
<v Speaker 1>and an hcmc C study on ketamine, on which Ho

0:33:51.960 --> 0:33:54.600
<v Speaker 1>was a lead researcher. Now, this is getting us a

0:33:54.600 --> 0:33:57.520
<v Speaker 1>little bit outside of tasers and excited delirium, but it's

0:33:57.520 --> 0:34:00.160
<v Speaker 1>a fucked up story and we're gonna talk about it. So,

0:34:00.360 --> 0:34:04.400
<v Speaker 1>starting in two thousand fourteen, researchers at HCMC, led by Ho,

0:34:04.640 --> 0:34:09.840
<v Speaker 1>started having paramedics responding to medical emergencies inject quote agitated

0:34:09.920 --> 0:34:13.200
<v Speaker 1>people with either ketamine or a control group sedative to

0:34:13.239 --> 0:34:16.320
<v Speaker 1>see which worked better. As noted in the quote above,

0:34:16.400 --> 0:34:19.560
<v Speaker 1>patients were not asked for consent, and we're only informed

0:34:19.600 --> 0:34:21.600
<v Speaker 1>afterwards of what had been done to them and that

0:34:21.640 --> 0:34:25.479
<v Speaker 1>they've been enrolled in a study. Now, medical ethics does

0:34:25.520 --> 0:34:29.600
<v Speaker 1>allow for patients to be drugged without consent under certain circumstances. Right.

0:34:29.680 --> 0:34:32.200
<v Speaker 1>Sometimes people are a danger to themselves and others, and

0:34:32.280 --> 0:34:34.319
<v Speaker 1>that is considered to be the best way to deal

0:34:34.360 --> 0:34:37.080
<v Speaker 1>with it. Right. If the situation is an emergency and

0:34:37.120 --> 0:34:39.719
<v Speaker 1>the risks of the medication are considered minimal, this can

0:34:39.800 --> 0:34:42.440
<v Speaker 1>be done. But that is not the case with ketamine

0:34:42.440 --> 0:34:46.000
<v Speaker 1>being administered in Hinnepin County. From a write up in Nature, quote,

0:34:46.440 --> 0:34:49.719
<v Speaker 1>thirty nine percent of subjects who received ketamine developed respiratory

0:34:49.760 --> 0:34:53.160
<v Speaker 1>problems that required the insertion of a breathing tube, compared

0:34:53.160 --> 0:34:55.520
<v Speaker 1>to only four percent of those who received the sedative

0:34:55.520 --> 0:34:59.280
<v Speaker 1>Hello paradol. The study also reported that ketamine sedated patients

0:34:59.320 --> 0:35:01.120
<v Speaker 1>much more quickly than how a pair at all did,

0:35:01.320 --> 0:35:04.000
<v Speaker 1>but that respiratory side effects were most likely to develop

0:35:04.040 --> 0:35:08.480
<v Speaker 1>and severely agitated patients who received ketamine, So there's significant

0:35:08.560 --> 0:35:12.360
<v Speaker 1>dangers to this. After three years of drugging agitated people

0:35:12.440 --> 0:35:15.640
<v Speaker 1>at random, the hc MC launched a second study of

0:35:15.719 --> 0:35:19.520
<v Speaker 1>ketamine use in non compliant patients. Four hundred and twenty

0:35:19.560 --> 0:35:22.239
<v Speaker 1>people were enrolled in this study. Although in role was

0:35:22.280 --> 0:35:24.160
<v Speaker 1>an odd term to use for people who are drugged

0:35:24.160 --> 0:35:26.719
<v Speaker 1>against their will, the way the study was supposed to

0:35:26.760 --> 0:35:30.240
<v Speaker 1>work was that all agitated patients admitted to the hospital

0:35:30.320 --> 0:35:32.440
<v Speaker 1>during the first six months of the year would be

0:35:32.480 --> 0:35:36.000
<v Speaker 1>dosed with ketamine. Well, everyone who was agitated and admitted

0:35:36.040 --> 0:35:38.000
<v Speaker 1>during the last six months of the year would receive

0:35:38.000 --> 0:35:41.440
<v Speaker 1>how low paradol either or a different sett The hospital

0:35:41.480 --> 0:35:44.000
<v Speaker 1>had to study had to shut the study down after

0:35:44.080 --> 0:35:47.600
<v Speaker 1>just six months, though, because a Star Tribune investigation publicized

0:35:47.600 --> 0:35:50.319
<v Speaker 1>a report from the Minneapolis Department of Civil Rights. This

0:35:50.400 --> 0:35:53.279
<v Speaker 1>report alleged that rather than the study being conducted just

0:35:53.440 --> 0:35:56.760
<v Speaker 1>on patients admitted to the hospital, local cops had started

0:35:56.760 --> 0:36:01.360
<v Speaker 1>advising paramedics to drug troublesome patients, including people the police

0:36:01.360 --> 0:36:06.439
<v Speaker 1>had already physically restrained. Now the hospital devised the police. Yeah, yeah,

0:36:06.480 --> 0:36:12.440
<v Speaker 1>that's not good. Is it disturbing? Yeah? Cops are the

0:36:12.440 --> 0:36:17.120
<v Speaker 1>people who should determine when someone gets fucking ketamine, right,

0:36:17.200 --> 0:36:22.400
<v Speaker 1>because then then inherently the police who are not doctors,

0:36:22.480 --> 0:36:25.760
<v Speaker 1>with this one notable exception of doctor, oh, that puts

0:36:25.800 --> 0:36:30.560
<v Speaker 1>them in a supervisory or administrative role in this study,

0:36:30.640 --> 0:36:35.200
<v Speaker 1>does it not. You could argue that m hm oh,

0:36:37.600 --> 0:36:40.040
<v Speaker 1>but these guys aren't part of the studying necessarily. This

0:36:40.120 --> 0:36:42.919
<v Speaker 1>is just happening in the field, like the hospital gets

0:36:42.920 --> 0:36:46.200
<v Speaker 1>approved to do this on patients in the hospital, and

0:36:46.280 --> 0:36:49.040
<v Speaker 1>so this stuff becomes part of the toolkit paramedics are

0:36:49.080 --> 0:36:51.560
<v Speaker 1>carrying around, and cops find out about it, and they

0:36:51.600 --> 0:36:53.839
<v Speaker 1>just start having people drugged when they're having an issue

0:36:53.880 --> 0:36:57.680
<v Speaker 1>with somebody. Wow, that is it's pretty rad. That has

0:36:57.760 --> 0:37:00.880
<v Speaker 1>never happened. Yeah. Well, for every audi in the audience

0:37:00.920 --> 0:37:04.759
<v Speaker 1>today who was a big fan of recreational drugs and

0:37:04.880 --> 0:37:09.439
<v Speaker 1>is somehow not familiar with what I mean, is fun Yeah, yeah, well,

0:37:09.600 --> 0:37:14.640
<v Speaker 1>it's not the right circumstances there. We go very important

0:37:14.719 --> 0:37:19.640
<v Speaker 1>asterisk there. If you are a fan of recreational drug use, uh,

0:37:19.840 --> 0:37:23.960
<v Speaker 1>you probably don't want law enforcement calling your dosage or

0:37:24.440 --> 0:37:27.120
<v Speaker 1>you don't want to be hanging out with them. Uh.

0:37:27.239 --> 0:37:29.640
<v Speaker 1>And also I would argue, you know, when you're saying

0:37:29.680 --> 0:37:35.839
<v Speaker 1>in the right context there, Robert, you probably mean consensual ketamine, right, yes, yes, yeah, yeah.

0:37:35.920 --> 0:37:37.719
<v Speaker 1>Like the last time I did ketamine was in a

0:37:37.800 --> 0:37:41.879
<v Speaker 1>hotel in Los Angeles with a bunch of friends, um,

0:37:41.960 --> 0:37:44.839
<v Speaker 1>well like a friend in their co workers, and we

0:37:44.840 --> 0:37:47.239
<v Speaker 1>were all railing lines of ketamine off of the side

0:37:47.239 --> 0:37:50.320
<v Speaker 1>of a machete and having lovely conversations. And that was

0:37:50.360 --> 0:37:54.720
<v Speaker 1>a wonderful night. Um. We called it machete amine. Um.

0:37:54.760 --> 0:37:57.520
<v Speaker 1>But we all consented and none of us were being

0:37:57.600 --> 0:37:59.960
<v Speaker 1>restrained by police at the time, which I think both

0:38:00.000 --> 0:38:02.279
<v Speaker 1>of those facts were key to our enjoyment of the

0:38:02.320 --> 0:38:07.160
<v Speaker 1>machetamine that night. It's it was. It's a good way

0:38:07.200 --> 0:38:10.799
<v Speaker 1>to do ketamine. Um. I I I highly recommend it.

0:38:11.120 --> 0:38:19.239
<v Speaker 1>Uh theoretically, you know, theoretically, so um, hypothetically, hypothetically that

0:38:19.280 --> 0:38:21.200
<v Speaker 1>would be an enjoyable thing to do. And I should

0:38:21.200 --> 0:38:24.600
<v Speaker 1>note for legal purposes. H. C mc denies that police

0:38:24.640 --> 0:38:28.240
<v Speaker 1>ever directed paramedics in this way, but um, you can

0:38:28.600 --> 0:38:32.480
<v Speaker 1>decide whether or not you believe them. I think the

0:38:32.520 --> 0:38:35.840
<v Speaker 1>Star Tribunes reporting makes me question that. But you know what,

0:38:35.920 --> 0:38:40.920
<v Speaker 1>I don't question. Nothing says cool ranch like a mustard

0:38:40.920 --> 0:38:45.719
<v Speaker 1>gas cloud billowing across the fields of Flanders. Anyway, here's

0:38:45.760 --> 0:38:53.920
<v Speaker 1>some products. We're back. And I was just telling my

0:38:54.000 --> 0:38:58.120
<v Speaker 1>friends how while eighteen grand isn't enough to buy my integrity,

0:38:58.239 --> 0:39:00.920
<v Speaker 1>just giving me a pile of weapons is like if

0:39:00.960 --> 0:39:03.000
<v Speaker 1>the company that makes bear cats wants to give me

0:39:03.040 --> 0:39:05.880
<v Speaker 1>a bear cat, I will stop complaining about the police bearcats.

0:39:05.920 --> 0:39:08.560
<v Speaker 1>I'm telling you all that right now. My integrity is

0:39:08.600 --> 0:39:10.359
<v Speaker 1>the price of a free bear cat that I could

0:39:10.400 --> 0:39:14.160
<v Speaker 1>drive around town. Um, I'll do it. I'm not even

0:39:14.160 --> 0:39:17.480
<v Speaker 1>I don't even feel bad about it. You would use

0:39:17.520 --> 0:39:21.239
<v Speaker 1>it for good though, No, no, no, no, no, no,

0:39:22.480 --> 0:39:28.560
<v Speaker 1>I absolutely would not, but it would be it would

0:39:28.560 --> 0:39:31.480
<v Speaker 1>be fun. It would be fun. Um. There's a lot

0:39:31.520 --> 0:39:33.359
<v Speaker 1>of things you can do with a bearcat that people

0:39:33.400 --> 0:39:36.279
<v Speaker 1>would have trouble stopping you from doing. Um, So we

0:39:36.320 --> 0:39:39.520
<v Speaker 1>should probably get back to the episode. Yeah. Now. The

0:39:39.560 --> 0:39:44.640
<v Speaker 1>Star Tribune report on this Hennepin County Medical Center ketamine

0:39:44.640 --> 0:39:48.520
<v Speaker 1>study also revealed that in several cases, these involuntary ketamine

0:39:48.520 --> 0:39:52.680
<v Speaker 1>doses stopped patients hearts. Multiple people had to be resuscitated

0:39:52.719 --> 0:39:55.799
<v Speaker 1>at the hospital. And some of these stories are fucking horrifying.

0:39:56.120 --> 0:39:59.640
<v Speaker 1>Here's the Star Tribune. And remember Dr Hoe was one

0:39:59.640 --> 0:40:02.640
<v Speaker 1>of the lead researchers on this study. Good guy quote.

0:40:02.920 --> 0:40:05.680
<v Speaker 1>Body camera footage from one case showed a woman, after

0:40:05.719 --> 0:40:08.560
<v Speaker 1>being maced by police, asking for an asthma pump. The

0:40:08.640 --> 0:40:11.760
<v Speaker 1>draft report said, instead, a paramedic gave her an injection

0:40:11.760 --> 0:40:14.560
<v Speaker 1>of ketamine if she was having an asthma attack, Giving

0:40:14.640 --> 0:40:17.000
<v Speaker 1>ketamine actually helps patients, and we're doing a study for

0:40:17.040 --> 0:40:19.440
<v Speaker 1>agitation anyway, So I had to give her ketamine, the

0:40:19.520 --> 0:40:22.600
<v Speaker 1>unnamed paramedic told a police officer. According to the report,

0:40:23.040 --> 0:40:26.440
<v Speaker 1>after receiving ketamine, the woman's breathing stopped and medical staff

0:40:26.520 --> 0:40:29.520
<v Speaker 1>resuscitated her. According to the report, it is troubling that

0:40:29.560 --> 0:40:32.280
<v Speaker 1>the dictate of the study mentioned by the paramedics, it clears,

0:40:32.320 --> 0:40:34.600
<v Speaker 1>appears to have played a significant role in the decision

0:40:34.640 --> 0:40:38.200
<v Speaker 1>to administer ketamine. The reports authors wrote, I can tell you,

0:40:38.280 --> 0:40:40.719
<v Speaker 1>as someone who has had asthma and who has had

0:40:40.760 --> 0:40:43.759
<v Speaker 1>to deal with other people's asthma, the thing you do

0:40:43.880 --> 0:40:45.760
<v Speaker 1>is not just give them a bunch of fucking special

0:40:45.840 --> 0:40:51.560
<v Speaker 1>k you give them there in haler. You know, I'm

0:40:51.560 --> 0:40:54.200
<v Speaker 1>not a paramedic that that would be. That would be

0:40:54.239 --> 0:40:59.320
<v Speaker 1>my go to treatment crass is asthma medication as opposed

0:40:59.360 --> 0:41:01.879
<v Speaker 1>to a fuck load of ketamine that stops their heart.

0:41:02.120 --> 0:41:07.120
<v Speaker 1>I'm not a doctor again, none of us, none of us,

0:41:07.160 --> 0:41:12.560
<v Speaker 1>I think our doctors. But well, actually, like everybody, you

0:41:12.640 --> 0:41:16.640
<v Speaker 1>are reverend doctors. Sorry, I recognize, yes, I am not

0:41:16.719 --> 0:41:20.759
<v Speaker 1>a paramedic now no, yeah, but I feel like that's

0:41:20.760 --> 0:41:24.040
<v Speaker 1>a reasonable assumption there, Robert, that um that you give

0:41:24.120 --> 0:41:28.320
<v Speaker 1>someone asthma medication transpect and not ketamine yeah, not to

0:41:28.400 --> 0:41:35.520
<v Speaker 1>be a backseat first responder, you know, I know, but yeah, right,

0:41:35.840 --> 0:41:42.200
<v Speaker 1>but um, that seems like, yeah, it's just a weird

0:41:42.640 --> 0:41:45.560
<v Speaker 1>direction to take it. Like if someone is going into

0:41:45.880 --> 0:41:50.520
<v Speaker 1>a diabetic shock, right, then wouldn't your go to be

0:41:50.600 --> 0:41:54.279
<v Speaker 1>something like insulin? But again not a paramedical, not a paramedic.

0:41:54.600 --> 0:41:59.239
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, it wouldn't be it wouldn't be ketamine. Um,

0:41:59.320 --> 0:42:03.240
<v Speaker 1>it wouldn't be had a mean So, Thomas Hoseley, eighteen

0:42:03.320 --> 0:42:06.319
<v Speaker 1>years old, wound up enrolled in this study because he

0:42:06.400 --> 0:42:10.520
<v Speaker 1>had a seizure. His mom called and cops and paramedics

0:42:10.520 --> 0:42:13.360
<v Speaker 1>showed up. His mother insists that he was not combative

0:42:13.400 --> 0:42:15.560
<v Speaker 1>at all. Quote, he was not arguing. All he was

0:42:15.560 --> 0:42:17.719
<v Speaker 1>doing was crying for me because they wouldn't let me

0:42:17.760 --> 0:42:20.840
<v Speaker 1>be by him. Despite this, the police restrained him and

0:42:20.840 --> 0:42:23.640
<v Speaker 1>had paramedics shoot him up with special K. When his

0:42:23.680 --> 0:42:26.680
<v Speaker 1>mother saw him next, he was unconscious and intubated. In

0:42:26.719 --> 0:42:29.640
<v Speaker 1>all these cases, the victims were informed they'd been enrolled

0:42:29.640 --> 0:42:35.120
<v Speaker 1>in doctor Hoss study afterwards by letter. Sixty four doctors, bioethicists,

0:42:35.120 --> 0:42:38.080
<v Speaker 1>and academic researchers co signed a complaint against the h

0:42:38.239 --> 0:42:41.920
<v Speaker 1>c MC study. Michael Carome director of a health research

0:42:41.960 --> 0:42:45.279
<v Speaker 1>group and co signer of that complaint, explained quote, this

0:42:45.360 --> 0:42:48.600
<v Speaker 1>isn't even a close call. This is clearly a prospective

0:42:48.680 --> 0:42:52.120
<v Speaker 1>higher risk experiment. This is really just a colossive failure

0:42:52.120 --> 0:42:56.360
<v Speaker 1>of their program to protect human subjects. Dr Jeffrey Ho

0:42:56.480 --> 0:42:59.400
<v Speaker 1>did not see it that way. All available evidence suggests

0:42:59.440 --> 0:43:01.719
<v Speaker 1>he thinks that the costs of this study, which are

0:43:01.760 --> 0:43:05.120
<v Speaker 1>the dignity, bodily, autonomy, and health of its participants, were

0:43:05.200 --> 0:43:08.359
<v Speaker 1>minor compared to the prospective public health benefits. He told

0:43:08.400 --> 0:43:10.960
<v Speaker 1>The Star Tribune. I very much view my career as

0:43:11.000 --> 0:43:14.680
<v Speaker 1>an emergency medicine, law enforcement, and research as parallel pathways

0:43:14.680 --> 0:43:17.360
<v Speaker 1>to public safety. It is my life's work to develop

0:43:17.400 --> 0:43:21.320
<v Speaker 1>these areas of intersection for the benefit of public protection. Question,

0:43:21.800 --> 0:43:24.640
<v Speaker 1>M you got a question about that. Do you think

0:43:24.640 --> 0:43:28.719
<v Speaker 1>he believes that. I think he has to. I think

0:43:28.760 --> 0:43:31.760
<v Speaker 1>he knows at some level because he's not a dumb man,

0:43:32.040 --> 0:43:34.959
<v Speaker 1>right you don't. You don't have a resume like this guy.

0:43:35.400 --> 0:43:37.920
<v Speaker 1>If you're and you're not that successful at arguing in court,

0:43:37.960 --> 0:43:39.439
<v Speaker 1>if you're a dumb man. He's not a dumb man.

0:43:39.840 --> 0:43:42.880
<v Speaker 1>But I also think people are very good at knowing

0:43:42.920 --> 0:43:45.440
<v Speaker 1>on some level what they're doing is wrong and still

0:43:45.520 --> 0:43:51.160
<v Speaker 1>doing it because fucking money talks, baby. Yeah, and intelligence

0:43:51.200 --> 0:43:56.320
<v Speaker 1>also helps yea helps ration with rationalization. Yeah. Well, props

0:43:56.320 --> 0:43:58.800
<v Speaker 1>to his mental park core. Yeah, props to his mental

0:43:58.840 --> 0:44:03.240
<v Speaker 1>park core. UM. Now, I'm watching UM for All Mankind

0:44:03.320 --> 0:44:05.399
<v Speaker 1>right now, which is an alternate reality TV show about

0:44:05.440 --> 0:44:07.239
<v Speaker 1>what if the Russians had made it to the moon first,

0:44:07.239 --> 0:44:09.279
<v Speaker 1>and it kind of follows the American space race if

0:44:09.280 --> 0:44:10.759
<v Speaker 1>we lose the race to the Moon and like what

0:44:10.840 --> 0:44:13.040
<v Speaker 1>happens as a result of that. UM. One of the

0:44:13.080 --> 0:44:15.000
<v Speaker 1>characters in it is Werner von Braun, who was a

0:44:15.000 --> 0:44:18.359
<v Speaker 1>real guy. He was probably the reason we actually did

0:44:18.400 --> 0:44:20.160
<v Speaker 1>make it to the moon first. He was a brilliant

0:44:20.280 --> 0:44:23.840
<v Speaker 1>rocket scientist who also was a Nazi. He was a

0:44:23.840 --> 0:44:26.600
<v Speaker 1>member of the s s UM. He would argue that

0:44:26.640 --> 0:44:29.440
<v Speaker 1>it was forced upon him. I don't think that's a

0:44:29.560 --> 0:44:31.960
<v Speaker 1>valid and I think a lot of historical research suggests

0:44:32.000 --> 0:44:34.759
<v Speaker 1>it's not. UM. But he did he did what he

0:44:34.800 --> 0:44:37.719
<v Speaker 1>did because and he utilized slave labor. There were death

0:44:37.760 --> 0:44:41.960
<v Speaker 1>camps that provided labor. Thousands of labors died building his rockets,

0:44:42.320 --> 0:44:44.359
<v Speaker 1>which he wanted to used to explore space. But he

0:44:44.400 --> 0:44:46.640
<v Speaker 1>was willing to turn into weapons because it furthered his

0:44:46.719 --> 0:44:51.480
<v Speaker 1>rocket research. UM. And I think he would have justified

0:44:51.520 --> 0:44:54.080
<v Speaker 1>it if he'd ever really been called to account for it,

0:44:54.120 --> 0:44:57.680
<v Speaker 1>by saying, like, look, the importance of my research had

0:44:57.760 --> 0:45:00.480
<v Speaker 1>value for all of mankind, So even though people were

0:45:00.520 --> 0:45:03.480
<v Speaker 1>suffering in the immediate term, it was worth it for

0:45:03.520 --> 0:45:06.440
<v Speaker 1>the long term benefits of what I was doing. UM.

0:45:06.480 --> 0:45:11.359
<v Speaker 1>I don't think that justifies being a Nazi and utilizing

0:45:11.600 --> 0:45:16.040
<v Speaker 1>slave labor. Um. It just doesn't. Um. But you can,

0:45:16.120 --> 0:45:18.200
<v Speaker 1>if you're a smart person, you can always find a justification,

0:45:18.480 --> 0:45:21.400
<v Speaker 1>Like I will find a way to justify my partnership

0:45:21.520 --> 0:45:23.799
<v Speaker 1>with the company that makes bear cats so that I

0:45:23.840 --> 0:45:25.880
<v Speaker 1>can get a free bear cat to drive around town.

0:45:25.920 --> 0:45:29.160
<v Speaker 1>And can you imagine just getting up in the mountains

0:45:29.200 --> 0:45:31.399
<v Speaker 1>doing donuts and whippets and a bear cat That would

0:45:31.400 --> 0:45:35.160
<v Speaker 1>be so fucking rad shooting out the window, Oh my god.

0:45:35.800 --> 0:45:39.320
<v Speaker 1>Yeah yeah, and look at the interior. Really get the

0:45:39.440 --> 0:45:44.440
<v Speaker 1>covered cab option could live there though, overlanding and a

0:45:44.480 --> 0:45:48.959
<v Speaker 1>fucking bear cat sounds like a great time. Oh god, look,

0:45:49.160 --> 0:45:52.160
<v Speaker 1>bear cat people, I I have already admitted on air

0:45:52.200 --> 0:45:54.600
<v Speaker 1>I will sell my integrity for one free bear cat.

0:45:54.719 --> 0:45:58.200
<v Speaker 1>So let's let's make it happen. Yeah, it doesn't have

0:45:58.239 --> 0:46:01.040
<v Speaker 1>to be a Bearcat any any route aran's vehicle. Really,

0:46:01.080 --> 0:46:03.880
<v Speaker 1>I'll take like defense manufacturers, one of those big up

0:46:03.960 --> 0:46:06.400
<v Speaker 1>armored trucks they drive around Afghanistan and a rack. Just

0:46:06.480 --> 0:46:09.080
<v Speaker 1>send it here and I'll change my tune. You know.

0:46:09.239 --> 0:46:12.319
<v Speaker 1>That's it's it's that easy, people. I I support you

0:46:12.520 --> 0:46:16.040
<v Speaker 1>in this, you know, but like at this point, you know,

0:46:16.160 --> 0:46:18.680
<v Speaker 1>I think you really went hard on the Bearcat angle.

0:46:19.360 --> 0:46:21.879
<v Speaker 1>Like I think maybe we can maybe you can say

0:46:21.960 --> 0:46:24.440
<v Speaker 1>that you can be like, hey, I'm a man of integrity.

0:46:24.840 --> 0:46:29.360
<v Speaker 1>I'll sell my soul for for a rout clearing vehicle,

0:46:30.040 --> 0:46:33.279
<v Speaker 1>but it's gotta be bearcat, right, I'll sell my soul now,

0:46:33.320 --> 0:46:36.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm you know, I'm not I'm not particular. I will

0:46:36.640 --> 0:46:40.879
<v Speaker 1>sell my soul for any modern armored vehicle as long

0:46:40.920 --> 0:46:45.600
<v Speaker 1>as it's not like a b MP fucking Russian trash anyway,

0:46:48.719 --> 0:46:51.239
<v Speaker 1>or a humpy fuck Humpy's no, thank you. I've been

0:46:51.239 --> 0:46:54.359
<v Speaker 1>in a lot of them and they suck um. But

0:46:54.520 --> 0:46:56.480
<v Speaker 1>like a big one, it's gotta be real, fuck it.

0:46:56.480 --> 0:46:58.120
<v Speaker 1>It's gotta be like a like a like a like

0:46:58.160 --> 0:47:00.839
<v Speaker 1>a real monster of of an arm vehicle. And then

0:47:00.840 --> 0:47:05.240
<v Speaker 1>and then I'll sell I'll sell out, absolutely absolutely, Lockheed Martin,

0:47:06.239 --> 0:47:08.239
<v Speaker 1>we can make a lot of money together. Well, you

0:47:08.280 --> 0:47:09.920
<v Speaker 1>could make a lot of money and I could go

0:47:10.000 --> 0:47:13.719
<v Speaker 1>joy writing in an armored vehicle. Win win, Well not

0:47:13.800 --> 0:47:16.799
<v Speaker 1>for all Woden will die, but for me a win win.

0:47:17.480 --> 0:47:22.400
<v Speaker 1>So uh. The story about hc mc ces ketamine program

0:47:22.440 --> 0:47:24.359
<v Speaker 1>broke it right around the same time as the story

0:47:24.400 --> 0:47:27.600
<v Speaker 1>about doctor host cozy relationship with Axon. There was an

0:47:27.680 --> 0:47:31.120
<v Speaker 1>immediate outcry by the community and by some elected officials

0:47:31.120 --> 0:47:35.000
<v Speaker 1>in Minneapolis. H c MC's chief executive resigned over the

0:47:35.080 --> 0:47:38.600
<v Speaker 1>ketamine study. Doctor Hose relationship with Axon was a thorn

0:47:38.680 --> 0:47:41.960
<v Speaker 1>year problem. Publicly, the hospital stood by him, but the

0:47:42.000 --> 0:47:44.720
<v Speaker 1>Star Tribune revealed a recording of a private meeting doctor

0:47:44.800 --> 0:47:47.000
<v Speaker 1>ho head with a group of paramedics in which he

0:47:47.000 --> 0:47:50.200
<v Speaker 1>admitted the hospital had asked him to resign. He told them,

0:47:50.239 --> 0:47:53.640
<v Speaker 1>why would I resign? I didn't do anything wrong. He

0:47:53.719 --> 0:47:57.279
<v Speaker 1>blamed politics and an over zealous police oversight board for

0:47:57.320 --> 0:47:59.600
<v Speaker 1>the fact the fact that people were angry at him.

0:47:59.640 --> 0:48:01.160
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure I don't have to tell any of you

0:48:01.200 --> 0:48:03.360
<v Speaker 1>that I think that doctor ho is a grifting scumbag,

0:48:03.360 --> 0:48:05.760
<v Speaker 1>and any ethical society would be stripped of his medical

0:48:05.800 --> 0:48:08.359
<v Speaker 1>license and flung into the sun. I could rant about

0:48:08.440 --> 0:48:10.160
<v Speaker 1>him for a while, but it is time to move

0:48:10.200 --> 0:48:13.799
<v Speaker 1>on because there is much more fuccory afoot. But so

0:48:13.920 --> 0:48:17.759
<v Speaker 1>far we've discussed how excited delirium came about, how it's

0:48:17.840 --> 0:48:20.720
<v Speaker 1>used to explain away police murder, how taser hired experts

0:48:20.719 --> 0:48:22.760
<v Speaker 1>like doctor ho to blame deaths caused by their product

0:48:22.840 --> 0:48:25.960
<v Speaker 1>on excited delirium, and how they sue medical examiners who

0:48:26.040 --> 0:48:29.120
<v Speaker 1>rightfully blame their products for deaths and custody. But it

0:48:29.239 --> 0:48:31.600
<v Speaker 1>gets shadier than that. I want to quote now from

0:48:31.600 --> 0:48:34.080
<v Speaker 1>a Reuter's article which opens with yet another story of

0:48:34.080 --> 0:48:35.960
<v Speaker 1>a man being killed by a cop with a taser.

0:48:36.239 --> 0:48:40.640
<v Speaker 1>Quote with a police officer close behind, Israel hernandez Lock

0:48:40.920 --> 0:48:43.319
<v Speaker 1>ducked into an apartment building and dashed down the hall,

0:48:43.600 --> 0:48:46.520
<v Speaker 1>busting through a rear exit. He scrambled over an iron fence,

0:48:46.600 --> 0:48:48.920
<v Speaker 1>landing hard on a parked car, and sprinted across the

0:48:48.920 --> 0:48:52.879
<v Speaker 1>parking lot. Within seconds, officer Jorge Mercado caught up with him,

0:48:53.160 --> 0:48:55.920
<v Speaker 1>drew his taser, and fired a single shot to the chest.

0:48:56.280 --> 0:48:59.400
<v Speaker 1>The recent high school grad and aspiring art teacher collapsed

0:48:59.400 --> 0:49:03.080
<v Speaker 1>on the sidewalk in cardiac arrest. The chase lasted six minutes.

0:49:03.239 --> 0:49:06.600
<v Speaker 1>It was five twenty am on August six thirteen. At

0:49:06.640 --> 0:49:10.279
<v Speaker 1>six eighteen am, he was pronounced dead and by the way,

0:49:10.360 --> 0:49:12.759
<v Speaker 1>Israel Hernandez Locke was being chased by a cop because

0:49:12.760 --> 0:49:15.960
<v Speaker 1>he was spray painting ship. He got murdered for graffiti.

0:49:16.880 --> 0:49:19.920
<v Speaker 1>Four hours later, the Miami Beach Police Department received an

0:49:19.920 --> 0:49:24.120
<v Speaker 1>email from stunned gun manufacturer Taser International, so Israel dies

0:49:24.760 --> 0:49:27.640
<v Speaker 1>six eight teen am from a Taser shot to the chest.

0:49:28.040 --> 0:49:32.360
<v Speaker 1>Four hours later, Taser emails the police department. The message,

0:49:32.400 --> 0:49:36.120
<v Speaker 1>marked confidential and not previously reported, provided guidance on how

0:49:36.200 --> 0:49:39.719
<v Speaker 1>investigators should proceed, from collecting hair and nail samples to

0:49:39.760 --> 0:49:43.440
<v Speaker 1>recording the teen's body temperature and documenting his behavior before

0:49:43.480 --> 0:49:46.680
<v Speaker 1>he was stunned, and included a sample press released and

0:49:46.800 --> 0:49:51.400
<v Speaker 1>an evidence collection checklist. In bold letters marked timely and urgent,

0:49:51.640 --> 0:49:55.320
<v Speaker 1>the dispatch advised Miami's medical examiner to send the teen's

0:49:55.440 --> 0:49:59.480
<v Speaker 1>brain tissue for testing to Deborah Mash, a University of

0:49:59.480 --> 0:50:03.040
<v Speaker 1>Miami medical researcher. It did not mention Mash had been

0:50:03.040 --> 0:50:05.879
<v Speaker 1>paid by Taser to testify, and it's behalf and loss. Yeah,

0:50:05.920 --> 0:50:08.480
<v Speaker 1>that's right, that's fucking right. If a cop kills you

0:50:08.520 --> 0:50:11.240
<v Speaker 1>with the taser, they will send your fucking brain tissue

0:50:11.280 --> 0:50:13.359
<v Speaker 1>to the Axon Corporation or at least one of its

0:50:13.360 --> 0:50:19.720
<v Speaker 1>pet medical examiners. Holy ship. Yeah, so that's okay. So

0:50:20.280 --> 0:50:25.400
<v Speaker 1>when we say guidance, first off, that timeline is four

0:50:25.400 --> 0:50:31.160
<v Speaker 1>hours profoundly disturbing. Yeah. And then secondly, when we say guidance,

0:50:31.840 --> 0:50:36.920
<v Speaker 1>what do we that feels like guidance with air quotes around, Yeah,

0:50:37.000 --> 0:50:38.880
<v Speaker 1>because it feels like it's written kind of like a

0:50:38.920 --> 0:50:40.960
<v Speaker 1>man tag, Like they write a press release for you

0:50:41.000 --> 0:50:43.160
<v Speaker 1>and you just slot in the name of the officer

0:50:43.200 --> 0:50:48.520
<v Speaker 1>and the dead kid. You know. Oh man, um, it's

0:50:48.560 --> 0:50:52.120
<v Speaker 1>awesome as shit. It's so good. Everything I just read

0:50:52.120 --> 0:50:54.240
<v Speaker 1>in that excerpt is part of a total the total

0:50:54.280 --> 0:50:57.480
<v Speaker 1>package that acts On offers to law enforcement agencies. If

0:50:57.520 --> 0:50:59.960
<v Speaker 1>you taste some team to death, you're not on your own.

0:51:00.160 --> 0:51:02.239
<v Speaker 1>Axon will send you a ready made, fill in the

0:51:02.239 --> 0:51:04.279
<v Speaker 1>brank blank press release and they'll help you come up

0:51:04.280 --> 0:51:07.320
<v Speaker 1>with a way to blame the victim. Lawyer Todd Falzone,

0:51:07.440 --> 0:51:11.040
<v Speaker 1>who represented the hernandez Lock family in a liability suit, explains,

0:51:11.719 --> 0:51:14.200
<v Speaker 1>from the minute they find out someone dies. They're doing

0:51:14.320 --> 0:51:16.480
<v Speaker 1>everything they can behind the scenes to set up a

0:51:16.560 --> 0:51:21.000
<v Speaker 1>legal defense so the case goes away now. When questioned

0:51:21.000 --> 0:51:24.160
<v Speaker 1>about the Hernandez Lack case, the Miami Dade County Associate

0:51:24.200 --> 0:51:27.400
<v Speaker 1>Medical Examiner Mark Schumann told Reuters he was unaware that

0:51:27.560 --> 0:51:31.040
<v Speaker 1>Dr Mash was employed by Axon when he sent that

0:51:31.120 --> 0:51:34.759
<v Speaker 1>teenager's brain tissue to her lab for tests. When Reuters

0:51:34.760 --> 0:51:38.399
<v Speaker 1>reached out to Axon VP of Communications, Steve Tuttle told

0:51:38.440 --> 0:51:41.480
<v Speaker 1>them it was not the company's responsibility to inform Schuman

0:51:41.520 --> 0:51:43.640
<v Speaker 1>that they were advising him to send brain tissue to

0:51:43.680 --> 0:51:47.160
<v Speaker 1>one of their employees. They didn't think Dr Mash's relationship

0:51:47.200 --> 0:51:50.480
<v Speaker 1>with the company was something police needed to know either. Quote,

0:51:50.840 --> 0:51:53.000
<v Speaker 1>why would I tell them something that's a legal matter.

0:51:53.280 --> 0:52:00.680
<v Speaker 1>I'm not a lawyer. He said, Uh, fuck you, Steve,

0:52:01.280 --> 0:52:07.000
<v Speaker 1>you fucking pieces ship, you absolute goblet. Oh my god,

0:52:08.120 --> 0:52:15.359
<v Speaker 1>you soulless monster. Ah it fucking yeah. Tuttle went on

0:52:15.400 --> 0:52:19.400
<v Speaker 1>to describe Dr Mash as a quote respected independent expert.

0:52:19.840 --> 0:52:21.920
<v Speaker 1>Reuter's was able to show that she had received at

0:52:21.960 --> 0:52:24.480
<v Speaker 1>least twenty four thousand dollars from the corporation from two

0:52:24.480 --> 0:52:26.680
<v Speaker 1>thousand and five to two thousand nine. That's just a

0:52:26.680 --> 0:52:28.759
<v Speaker 1>four year period. We don't know the full amount that

0:52:28.800 --> 0:52:30.560
<v Speaker 1>she has been paid by Axon over the years for

0:52:30.560 --> 0:52:33.040
<v Speaker 1>her services. We don't even know that that's the full

0:52:33.040 --> 0:52:34.799
<v Speaker 1>amount from two thousand and five to do this at nine,

0:52:34.840 --> 0:52:37.840
<v Speaker 1>that's what they were able to verify. We do know

0:52:38.040 --> 0:52:40.680
<v Speaker 1>thanks to Reuters, who did a great job. It really

0:52:40.719 --> 0:52:44.719
<v Speaker 1>has been like a fucking uh pit bowl latched on

0:52:44.960 --> 0:52:49.239
<v Speaker 1>to this, this specific story about like the Tasers and

0:52:49.280 --> 0:52:51.799
<v Speaker 1>ax On. They've really done some incredible work on this

0:52:52.440 --> 0:52:54.000
<v Speaker 1>um and we know thanks to them that there have

0:52:54.040 --> 0:52:57.000
<v Speaker 1>been at least one thousand and five incidents in the

0:52:57.080 --> 0:53:01.160
<v Speaker 1>United States where people have died after being stunned with tasers.

0:53:01.680 --> 0:53:04.960
<v Speaker 1>When questioned about Taser's weird policy of inserting themselves into

0:53:05.000 --> 0:53:08.560
<v Speaker 1>active investigations over deaths and custody, Tittle told Reuters that

0:53:08.600 --> 0:53:11.600
<v Speaker 1>his company just wants to ensure investigators get quote, the

0:53:11.640 --> 0:53:14.560
<v Speaker 1>best available evidence in cases where people are killed or

0:53:14.600 --> 0:53:17.360
<v Speaker 1>hurt by their weapons. As he explained it, the scientific

0:53:17.400 --> 0:53:21.360
<v Speaker 1>information Axon passes on to examiners is just quote things

0:53:21.400 --> 0:53:26.200
<v Speaker 1>that an outside investigating agency needs to see. Coincidentally, one

0:53:26.239 --> 0:53:28.640
<v Speaker 1>of Axon's chief finding after all these years of sticking

0:53:28.640 --> 0:53:31.719
<v Speaker 1>their nose into investigations. Is that the overwhelming majority of

0:53:31.760 --> 0:53:34.640
<v Speaker 1>people who die after being taste are killed by underlying

0:53:34.719 --> 0:53:38.480
<v Speaker 1>health conditions, drug use, or some other police force besides

0:53:38.520 --> 0:53:42.279
<v Speaker 1>a taser. From Reuters quote. Though the company has warned

0:53:42.320 --> 0:53:44.160
<v Speaker 1>since two thousand nine that is shocked to the chest

0:53:44.200 --> 0:53:46.640
<v Speaker 1>can affect heart function, it says no one has died

0:53:46.680 --> 0:53:49.880
<v Speaker 1>from taser induced cardiac arrest. It asserts its weapons have

0:53:49.960 --> 0:53:52.440
<v Speaker 1>been a factor in just twenty four deaths, always as

0:53:52.440 --> 0:53:55.359
<v Speaker 1>a result of secondary injuries, such as hedge injuries from

0:53:55.400 --> 0:53:59.440
<v Speaker 1>falls after someone was stunned. In two thousand nine, the

0:53:59.480 --> 0:54:02.680
<v Speaker 1>American College of Emergency Physicians published a white paper on

0:54:02.800 --> 0:54:05.920
<v Speaker 1>excited delirium, which is quoted regularly by the FBI and

0:54:06.000 --> 0:54:08.560
<v Speaker 1>by guys like Dr Jeffrey Hoe and ladies like doctor

0:54:08.600 --> 0:54:11.239
<v Speaker 1>Deborah Mash when they need to blame deaths caused by

0:54:11.280 --> 0:54:16.000
<v Speaker 1>tasers or other excessive force on the victim. Incidentally, doctors

0:54:16.040 --> 0:54:17.920
<v Speaker 1>Howe and Mash were two of the authors of that

0:54:18.000 --> 0:54:20.920
<v Speaker 1>white paper. At least one of the other nineteen members

0:54:20.920 --> 0:54:22.799
<v Speaker 1>of the task force who wrote that white paper was

0:54:22.880 --> 0:54:26.680
<v Speaker 1>also a paid taser consultant. The paper described excited delirium

0:54:26.719 --> 0:54:30.800
<v Speaker 1>as quote a real syndrome of uncertain etiology or cause.

0:54:31.920 --> 0:54:36.399
<v Speaker 1>The white paper didn't Yeah, now, that white paper did

0:54:36.440 --> 0:54:39.400
<v Speaker 1>not note that three of its authors were paid employees

0:54:39.440 --> 0:54:42.200
<v Speaker 1>of ax On. This was justified by the fact that

0:54:42.239 --> 0:54:45.319
<v Speaker 1>it came out in two thousand nine, when disclosures were

0:54:45.360 --> 0:54:48.840
<v Speaker 1>not required for task forces assembled by the American College

0:54:48.840 --> 0:54:51.760
<v Speaker 1>of Emergency Physicians. They started requiring that two thousand eleven.

0:54:52.520 --> 0:54:54.480
<v Speaker 1>We just didn't require that at the time. It's not

0:54:54.560 --> 0:54:57.200
<v Speaker 1>a lapse of ethics or anything. No reason to re

0:54:57.320 --> 0:55:02.000
<v Speaker 1>examine this now. So far, everything I've gone over today

0:55:02.120 --> 0:55:06.239
<v Speaker 1>is pretty fucked up and infuriating. But guess what, it

0:55:06.320 --> 0:55:09.760
<v Speaker 1>gets worse because Axon also decided in the early odds

0:55:09.840 --> 0:55:12.719
<v Speaker 1>to try to preempt as many lawsuits against medical examiners

0:55:12.719 --> 0:55:16.400
<v Speaker 1>as possible by just buying up medical examiners like Dr

0:55:16.480 --> 0:55:20.920
<v Speaker 1>Deborah Mash Here's Reuters quote. Michael Graham, president of the

0:55:21.000 --> 0:55:23.920
<v Speaker 1>National Association of Medical Examiners in two thousand five, was

0:55:23.960 --> 0:55:26.840
<v Speaker 1>approached by Taser in two thousand seven, the chief medical

0:55:26.840 --> 0:55:29.359
<v Speaker 1>examiner for St. Louis and professor of pathology at St.

0:55:29.360 --> 0:55:32.279
<v Speaker 1>Louis University, agreed to be a paid Taser consultant and

0:55:32.320 --> 0:55:35.560
<v Speaker 1>still receives an annual stipend. He said Taser wanted to

0:55:35.680 --> 0:55:39.080
<v Speaker 1>educate medical examiners about the physiological effects of its weapons

0:55:39.080 --> 0:55:43.400
<v Speaker 1>and rebut criticism running contrary to the science, Graham said.

0:55:44.000 --> 0:55:47.560
<v Speaker 1>In two fourteen, the Medical Examiners Association hosted a big

0:55:47.600 --> 0:55:50.920
<v Speaker 1>meeting on tasers and stun guns. Graham presented at that meeting,

0:55:51.120 --> 0:55:54.440
<v Speaker 1>so did Mark Kroll, a University of Minnesota professor and

0:55:54.520 --> 0:55:57.479
<v Speaker 1>a member of Taser's corporate board since two thousand three.

0:55:57.920 --> 0:56:00.279
<v Speaker 1>Kroll did disclose his tie to the company me when

0:56:00.320 --> 0:56:03.960
<v Speaker 1>he told medical examiners that tasers satisfy quote all relevant

0:56:04.000 --> 0:56:07.840
<v Speaker 1>safety standards and advised them to this exclude the weapons

0:56:07.880 --> 0:56:11.200
<v Speaker 1>as potential causes of death. In two thousand eight, Mark

0:56:11.239 --> 0:56:13.920
<v Speaker 1>Kroll testified in a wrongful death suit and suggested that

0:56:13.960 --> 0:56:19.400
<v Speaker 1>tasers were like therapy for people suffering from excited delirium.

0:56:19.600 --> 0:56:24.239
<v Speaker 1>If you start exhibiting, Yeah, yeah, taser therapy because you're excited.

0:56:26.280 --> 0:56:32.040
<v Speaker 1>That's like, that's honestly like saying that that is that

0:56:32.239 --> 0:56:36.520
<v Speaker 1>is like saying dying is therapy for depression, except that

0:56:36.600 --> 0:56:41.600
<v Speaker 1>depression is real. Yes, yes, yes, I'm gonna read this

0:56:41.680 --> 0:56:44.320
<v Speaker 1>quote from Mark Kroll because in a in an episode

0:56:44.440 --> 0:56:48.560
<v Speaker 1>full of sociopathic ship. This might take the cake. This

0:56:48.640 --> 0:56:52.160
<v Speaker 1>is what he said in If you start exhibiting excited

0:56:52.200 --> 0:56:55.160
<v Speaker 1>delirium behavior and you are in the terminal throes of

0:56:55.200 --> 0:56:57.960
<v Speaker 1>death and you are so bizarre you can't be controlled

0:56:58.000 --> 0:57:02.040
<v Speaker 1>any place else, you will receive taser therapy. They need

0:57:02.080 --> 0:57:05.760
<v Speaker 1>to be brought under control so their lives can be saved.

0:57:07.160 --> 0:57:09.600
<v Speaker 1>Just a life saving. And I mean obviously in my

0:57:09.719 --> 0:57:12.160
<v Speaker 1>medical kid, I keep a taser right next to the tourniquet.

0:57:12.280 --> 0:57:15.240
<v Speaker 1>Sometimes you need the tourniquet. Sometimes you gotta taste people.

0:57:16.440 --> 0:57:21.640
<v Speaker 1>That's just medically. Yeah. At the end, Look, if you've

0:57:21.640 --> 0:57:26.720
<v Speaker 1>got ketamine in a taser, you're basically a hospital. Yeah,

0:57:26.880 --> 0:57:34.600
<v Speaker 1>you're walking hospital at that point. Yeah. So Kroll is

0:57:34.640 --> 0:57:38.440
<v Speaker 1>a bioelectricity scientist. In two thousand sixteen, he earned two

0:57:38.520 --> 0:57:41.439
<v Speaker 1>hundred and sixty seven thousand dollars from Taser and owned

0:57:41.480 --> 0:57:45.160
<v Speaker 1>one million dollars in company stock. In an email to Reuter's,

0:57:45.160 --> 0:57:47.400
<v Speaker 1>he insisted that his affiliation with the company did not

0:57:47.520 --> 0:57:51.240
<v Speaker 1>bias his research, explaining, due to this well known relationship,

0:57:51.360 --> 0:57:54.120
<v Speaker 1>I was motivated to be very careful, to be extremely

0:57:54.160 --> 0:58:03.000
<v Speaker 1>accurate and objective. Oh oh good, good, good. Uh so,

0:58:03.000 --> 0:58:07.360
<v Speaker 1>so in other news, it's like, uh, Fox calls new

0:58:07.480 --> 0:58:12.600
<v Speaker 1>hen house design a step forward and better overall for

0:58:12.680 --> 0:58:15.560
<v Speaker 1>the hens, right if we're using the tired kind of

0:58:16.120 --> 0:58:19.960
<v Speaker 1>this open air hen house. Really, Foxes are big fans

0:58:21.600 --> 0:58:25.000
<v Speaker 1>the wider doors really, when you think about it, are

0:58:25.080 --> 0:58:29.960
<v Speaker 1>more friendly for everyone, for everybody. Everybody benefits, and then

0:58:29.960 --> 0:58:33.480
<v Speaker 1>the chickens get more Fox therapy, right right, Fox therapy,

0:58:33.520 --> 0:58:38.400
<v Speaker 1>which is you know, according to uh, Fox Therapeutics International,

0:58:38.520 --> 0:58:45.439
<v Speaker 1>that's like a lead. Yes, Uh, this is unconscitable, man,

0:58:46.040 --> 0:58:50.479
<v Speaker 1>it's pretty bad. Right, So let's end by talking about

0:58:50.560 --> 0:58:52.840
<v Speaker 1>one more murder. I think this one is valuable to

0:58:52.880 --> 0:58:56.880
<v Speaker 1>discuss because it really brings together just every shady tactic

0:58:56.960 --> 0:58:59.880
<v Speaker 1>and shady professional we've discussed in our episodes so far.

0:59:00.600 --> 0:59:03.960
<v Speaker 1>In two thousand four, David Glausinski's mother called the police

0:59:03.960 --> 0:59:07.520
<v Speaker 1>because her son, a schizophrenic suffering from substance abuse, was

0:59:07.560 --> 0:59:10.800
<v Speaker 1>in the midst of a psychotic episode. She told one

0:59:10.880 --> 0:59:13.720
<v Speaker 1>he needed to be hospitalized. When the cops showed up,

0:59:13.720 --> 0:59:16.800
<v Speaker 1>he was standing in the street screaming incoherently while holding

0:59:16.800 --> 0:59:20.120
<v Speaker 1>a bible in a book about the Grateful Dead. Officers

0:59:20.160 --> 0:59:23.720
<v Speaker 1>tried to restrain him. Glausinski kicked and screamed the doc.

0:59:23.800 --> 0:59:25.920
<v Speaker 1>The cops took him to the ground, and one stunned

0:59:25.960 --> 0:59:29.480
<v Speaker 1>him nine times by applying a taser directly to his flesh.

0:59:29.520 --> 0:59:32.320
<v Speaker 1>He was handcuffed, his legs were zip tied, and a

0:59:32.360 --> 0:59:34.960
<v Speaker 1>two hundred and seventy pound officer pressed him to the

0:59:35.000 --> 0:59:39.040
<v Speaker 1>ground while another mazed him. David went into cardiac arrest

0:59:39.160 --> 0:59:42.120
<v Speaker 1>and died on the spot. His mom sued the cops

0:59:42.200 --> 0:59:45.960
<v Speaker 1>and axe on and you know what comes next from

0:59:45.960 --> 0:59:50.480
<v Speaker 1>Reuter's quote. Taser persuaded a judge to exclude a medical

0:59:50.480 --> 0:59:54.320
<v Speaker 1>examiner and pathologist with twenty five years experience whose testimony

0:59:54.400 --> 0:59:59.040
<v Speaker 1>was central to the family's case, arguing that it was unqualified, unsupported,

0:59:59.080 --> 1:00:02.720
<v Speaker 1>and unreliable. Backed by a half dozen experts, Taser asserted

1:00:02.760 --> 1:00:06.520
<v Speaker 1>that there was no medical certainty its guns shocks caused acidosis,

1:00:06.840 --> 1:00:10.440
<v Speaker 1>the death was natural and attributable to excited delirium. Taser

1:00:10.520 --> 1:00:14.160
<v Speaker 1>argued the company had helped from Suffolk County medical examiner.

1:00:14.680 --> 1:00:17.520
<v Speaker 1>The post was held then by Charles Whatley, the man

1:00:17.600 --> 1:00:20.760
<v Speaker 1>who had revived the excited delirium theory to explain Miami

1:00:20.800 --> 1:00:24.560
<v Speaker 1>cocaine deaths decades earlier. At Wetley's direction, the coroner on

1:00:24.600 --> 1:00:28.880
<v Speaker 1>the case. His deputy sent Glausinski's brain samples to Deborah

1:00:28.920 --> 1:00:32.320
<v Speaker 1>Mash at the University of Miami. Mash found evidence of

1:00:32.360 --> 1:00:35.760
<v Speaker 1>exhaustive mania, a form of excited delirium said to occur

1:00:35.840 --> 1:00:39.040
<v Speaker 1>when drugs are not present. In his autopsy report, the

1:00:39.120 --> 1:00:43.200
<v Speaker 1>coroner echoed mashes findings. The Glausinski families lawyers called the

1:00:43.200 --> 1:00:47.240
<v Speaker 1>concept of excited delirium a sham. The defense prevailed. In

1:00:47.240 --> 1:00:50.560
<v Speaker 1>two thousand thirteen, Judge William Waldyce missed Taser from the case,

1:00:50.920 --> 1:00:55.720
<v Speaker 1>finding no admissible evidence the stun gun killed Glausinski. Fucking hell,

1:00:56.880 --> 1:01:02.360
<v Speaker 1>it's pretty good. Good ship us rad. How much is

1:01:02.440 --> 1:01:05.120
<v Speaker 1>Big Taser? I feel like we can say big Taser now,

1:01:05.200 --> 1:01:08.040
<v Speaker 1>And ironically, how much is Big Taser paying the judge?

1:01:08.960 --> 1:01:10.920
<v Speaker 1>I don't know if they are, you know, I assume

1:01:10.960 --> 1:01:13.640
<v Speaker 1>they're paying a lot for the lawyers. I assume, you know,

1:01:13.760 --> 1:01:16.600
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of shitty judges who are sympathetic to Taser.

1:01:16.640 --> 1:01:18.480
<v Speaker 1>And I don't know if they're paying the judge or

1:01:18.480 --> 1:01:21.520
<v Speaker 1>if they just know how to make the argument to

1:01:21.560 --> 1:01:23.760
<v Speaker 1>get Ship dismissed. I I don't know, I don't I'm

1:01:23.800 --> 1:01:27.240
<v Speaker 1>not gonna. I'm not gonna do what is legally slandered

1:01:27.240 --> 1:01:30.480
<v Speaker 1>to a judge without more evidence on that. Um, it's

1:01:30.520 --> 1:01:33.400
<v Speaker 1>possible that the the actual corruption here is just in

1:01:33.440 --> 1:01:36.000
<v Speaker 1>all of these paid experts, right, and the judge is

1:01:36.000 --> 1:01:38.440
<v Speaker 1>looking at all of these experts who are paid by

1:01:38.480 --> 1:01:41.280
<v Speaker 1>Taser and being like, well, of all these people are

1:01:41.320 --> 1:01:43.440
<v Speaker 1>saying the Taser couldn't have done it, the Taser must not.

1:01:43.520 --> 1:01:45.440
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. I'm not. I'm not. I'm not defending

1:01:45.440 --> 1:01:48.560
<v Speaker 1>the judge either. I just don't know enough about his specifics.

1:01:50.000 --> 1:01:52.400
<v Speaker 1>You're yeah, I mean, you're right, You're right. That's fair

1:01:52.520 --> 1:01:55.360
<v Speaker 1>because otherwise it gets a little too far into speculation.

1:01:55.880 --> 1:01:59.120
<v Speaker 1>But my friend, I think you've proven a solid case

1:01:59.240 --> 1:02:04.080
<v Speaker 1>that this. I know it's very stereotypical on the nose

1:02:04.160 --> 1:02:06.960
<v Speaker 1>for me to be the one who says this, But

1:02:07.120 --> 1:02:10.560
<v Speaker 1>it's kind of a conspiracy, is it not? Call it

1:02:10.600 --> 1:02:16.040
<v Speaker 1>a conspiracy? Yeah? Ben, Ben thinking something's a conspiracy? What

1:02:16.600 --> 1:02:22.920
<v Speaker 1>this strange conspiracy? Some way? Call that's all I'm saying.

1:02:23.120 --> 1:02:26.200
<v Speaker 1>The pieces are there. I'm not saying it's a cake yet.

1:02:26.320 --> 1:02:30.439
<v Speaker 1>But there's some flour, there's some sugar. There's a ship

1:02:30.560 --> 1:02:33.960
<v Speaker 1>ton of people who could have been alive. Most importantly,

1:02:33.960 --> 1:02:40.200
<v Speaker 1>I think, ye, well that's that's that's the episode. Then

1:02:40.440 --> 1:02:43.280
<v Speaker 1>that's the episode. Then you've got some plugs that you

1:02:43.400 --> 1:02:46.920
<v Speaker 1>like to plug at this exact moment in time, drop

1:02:46.960 --> 1:02:51.280
<v Speaker 1>down in the pie zone baby. So yes, uh uh.

1:02:51.720 --> 1:02:54.760
<v Speaker 1>If you haven't listened, I'm gonna do a weird reverse plug.

1:02:54.800 --> 1:02:58.080
<v Speaker 1>If you haven't listened to it could happen here somehow.

1:02:58.200 --> 1:03:02.560
<v Speaker 1>Please check it out. If you'd like to hear more

1:03:02.680 --> 1:03:06.920
<v Speaker 1>about critical theory, apply to allegations of corruption and conspiracy,

1:03:07.000 --> 1:03:10.840
<v Speaker 1>checkout stuff they don't want you to know. And uh,

1:03:10.880 --> 1:03:14.000
<v Speaker 1>if you'd like to hear about ridiculous history, because there's

1:03:14.000 --> 1:03:16.360
<v Speaker 1>a lot of it. Uh, then check us out at

1:03:16.480 --> 1:03:20.040
<v Speaker 1>ridiculous History. That's that's that's it for me. This is

1:03:20.040 --> 1:03:22.640
<v Speaker 1>gonna stay with me. You know, I appreciate that. I

1:03:22.640 --> 1:03:25.800
<v Speaker 1>appreciate that we as a two parter, I think, uh

1:03:27.240 --> 1:03:33.000
<v Speaker 1>me bad and not cool. Yeah, yep, anyway, that's gonna

1:03:33.040 --> 1:03:34.440
<v Speaker 1>do it for all of us here at Behind the

1:03:34.480 --> 1:03:37.720
<v Speaker 1>Bastards for the week until next week. I don't know

1:03:39.080 --> 1:03:43.640
<v Speaker 1>Dr Jeffrey hose home address it. I'm soph he's giving me,

1:03:44.240 --> 1:03:47.640
<v Speaker 1>but I might be committing a felony sign. Okay, well

1:03:50.320 --> 1:03:54.200
<v Speaker 1>that's just a joke for legal purposes. Also, I don't

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<v Speaker 1>actually I don't actually know his address, so nor would

1:03:58.240 --> 1:04:08.160
<v Speaker 1>know what I suggest anything. Unfortunately, really in the episode over,

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<v Speaker 1>yeah we have we have to end this now, all right,

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<v Speaker 1>have a good week or be very angry or both.

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<v Speaker 1>M