1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,680 Speaker 1: One of our our favorite fellows to talk to. Jay 2 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:06,480 Speaker 1: Cost is the author of a handful of great books, 3 00:00:06,519 --> 00:00:11,080 Speaker 1: including the Price of Greatness, Alexander Hamilton's, James Madison, Hamilton's 4 00:00:11,520 --> 00:00:13,080 Speaker 1: I Swear to God. Next time you do that, I'm 5 00:00:13,160 --> 00:00:15,320 Speaker 1: just going to write in the mouth and the creation 6 00:00:15,360 --> 00:00:18,759 Speaker 1: of American oligarchy and a republic no more big government 7 00:00:18,760 --> 00:00:22,119 Speaker 1: in the Rise of American Political Corruption. Jay Cost is 8 00:00:22,239 --> 00:00:26,200 Speaker 1: visiting scholar at the American Enterprise Institute and joins us. Now, Jay, 9 00:00:26,239 --> 00:00:29,000 Speaker 1: how are you, sir? I'm great. How are you guys doing? 10 00:00:29,600 --> 00:00:32,800 Speaker 1: You know, we're we're struggling along, you know how it is, ups, downs, 11 00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:34,920 Speaker 1: et cetera. Did you write your Hamilton's book before the 12 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:39,240 Speaker 1: musical phenomenon are after? Oh? No, it was after? Wow? 13 00:00:39,800 --> 00:00:41,640 Speaker 1: Was that annoying? I mean, you're right working in a 14 00:00:41,680 --> 00:00:44,600 Speaker 1: book for a while, and no. Actually, it was gonna 15 00:00:44,680 --> 00:00:48,520 Speaker 1: originally just be about Madison, and it was my dissertation 16 00:00:48,880 --> 00:00:56,560 Speaker 1: James Madison, and my dissertation advisers suggested I throw Hamilton 17 00:00:56,680 --> 00:00:58,880 Speaker 1: into the title as well, because it's kind of as 18 00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:00,760 Speaker 1: I was writing, it was kind of about both of them, 19 00:01:00,760 --> 00:01:05,039 Speaker 1: and you should should put him into you know, why not? Yeah? Yeah, 20 00:01:05,520 --> 00:01:08,600 Speaker 1: so let's got your interest. Though looked up lately I 21 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:11,200 Speaker 1: saw I did not get a chance to read, and 22 00:01:11,240 --> 00:01:14,280 Speaker 1: I apologize for that, but you're Washington Examiner magazine cover story, 23 00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:18,680 Speaker 1: American Hangover. What's that all about? Yeah, it's about just 24 00:01:18,880 --> 00:01:25,400 Speaker 1: how the problem with our party system is that, you know, 25 00:01:25,480 --> 00:01:30,759 Speaker 1: we just have all these crazy people in politics nowadays. Um, 26 00:01:30,840 --> 00:01:36,840 Speaker 1: you know, like Alexandra Cafeo Cortes and that Alian Omar 27 00:01:38,040 --> 00:01:41,840 Speaker 1: from Minnesota, and you know, and they just seem to 28 00:01:41,880 --> 00:01:44,600 Speaker 1: be running the show like the the inmates are kind 29 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:48,640 Speaker 1: of running the asylum. And the point that I make 30 00:01:48,840 --> 00:01:53,640 Speaker 1: in the in the Examiner article is that, you know, 31 00:01:53,800 --> 00:01:59,040 Speaker 1: we actually created our political parties in part to stop 32 00:01:59,160 --> 00:02:03,360 Speaker 1: things like that from happening, to create order, uh in 33 00:02:03,440 --> 00:02:06,440 Speaker 1: our political process, so that the people could actually rule. 34 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:08,680 Speaker 1: You know, you can't have a go you can't have 35 00:02:08,760 --> 00:02:12,520 Speaker 1: representative democracy if you just have chaos. Um. And the 36 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:15,440 Speaker 1: problem is is that we've just we don't like the 37 00:02:15,480 --> 00:02:17,960 Speaker 1: parties as Americans, we don't like the parties. We think 38 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:21,720 Speaker 1: they're gross, and we've sort of just let them sort 39 00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:25,320 Speaker 1: of wither on the vine. Um. And and so the 40 00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:29,040 Speaker 1: parties are no longer able to like check these crazies, 41 00:02:29,639 --> 00:02:34,079 Speaker 1: um and organize politics until we just have chaos. Now 42 00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:36,760 Speaker 1: we were headed that direction, I think, regardless. But then 43 00:02:36,760 --> 00:02:40,240 Speaker 1: you throw in social media where an AOC can reach 44 00:02:40,360 --> 00:02:43,359 Speaker 1: millions of people and go around Nancy Pelosi in a 45 00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:44,880 Speaker 1: way that just wouldn't have been able to happen a 46 00:02:44,919 --> 00:02:49,280 Speaker 1: few years ago. Now, Jay, I find myself totally right, 47 00:02:49,320 --> 00:02:52,440 Speaker 1: and it's it's a good point. Um, I find myself wondering, 48 00:02:52,480 --> 00:02:56,880 Speaker 1: are you let me put it like this? I think 49 00:02:57,760 --> 00:03:01,720 Speaker 1: what you're describing is much like the creative destruction of capitalism. 50 00:03:01,720 --> 00:03:05,440 Speaker 1: It's absolutely necessary and healthy. I think the parties are 51 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:09,360 Speaker 1: getting absolutely nothing they don't richly deserve, and it is 52 00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:12,560 Speaker 1: a period through which they must pass and they will 53 00:03:12,600 --> 00:03:16,000 Speaker 1: either end up the better for it or gone. H 54 00:03:16,320 --> 00:03:19,680 Speaker 1: what do you say? I think the problem that we 55 00:03:19,760 --> 00:03:25,960 Speaker 1: have with the parties has more to do with um that. Look, 56 00:03:25,760 --> 00:03:29,519 Speaker 1: the parties are not They're anti k you know, They're 57 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:32,280 Speaker 1: anti capitalism, really is what they are. The parties are 58 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:36,440 Speaker 1: sort of supposed to be a cartel, right, They're supposed 59 00:03:36,520 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 1: to deny access to certain groups or people who are 60 00:03:40,360 --> 00:03:43,480 Speaker 1: just going to disrupt things, right and ideally what we 61 00:03:43,560 --> 00:03:46,200 Speaker 1: want them to do is function as a cartel to 62 00:03:46,240 --> 00:03:49,680 Speaker 1: give Americans a choice you want policy, set of policy 63 00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:52,680 Speaker 1: A or set of policy B, and if they vote 64 00:03:52,680 --> 00:03:55,000 Speaker 1: for A over B, then A actually gets done. And 65 00:03:55,040 --> 00:03:59,600 Speaker 1: that's how you get republican government right by controlling access 66 00:03:59,760 --> 00:04:02,800 Speaker 1: to the voters right. And the problem in the past 67 00:04:02,880 --> 00:04:04,760 Speaker 1: is the parties have not done a very good job 68 00:04:04,800 --> 00:04:08,800 Speaker 1: of this. But rather than reform the parties, we've just 69 00:04:08,880 --> 00:04:10,520 Speaker 1: been like, Okay, well we have to get where we 70 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:12,840 Speaker 1: have to take away all power from them, so they're 71 00:04:12,880 --> 00:04:16,240 Speaker 1: not functioning like that at all. And so like like 72 00:04:16,279 --> 00:04:20,320 Speaker 1: as you said, any nut job who's good on social 73 00:04:20,360 --> 00:04:24,080 Speaker 1: media can end up dominating the political conversation right where 74 00:04:24,080 --> 00:04:27,800 Speaker 1: it's like a hundred years ago, somebody like a Casio 75 00:04:27,920 --> 00:04:32,240 Speaker 1: Cortez would be able to get anywhere near politics with 76 00:04:32,640 --> 00:04:35,920 Speaker 1: because she would just that that sort of nonsense would 77 00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:39,440 Speaker 1: just be completely unacceptable. Well you know her policies aside, 78 00:04:39,440 --> 00:04:41,880 Speaker 1: even if you got elected, you just you wouldn't have 79 00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:44,719 Speaker 1: had any power. She's she's she's the most known powerful 80 00:04:44,760 --> 00:04:49,160 Speaker 1: freshman congress person ever and that's entirely, well not entirely. 81 00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:51,360 Speaker 1: Her personality and ideas have play a role, but without 82 00:04:51,400 --> 00:04:53,840 Speaker 1: social media, wouldn't matter what her personality ideas are, how 83 00:04:53,839 --> 00:04:57,080 Speaker 1: cute she was, It wouldn't made any difference totally. And 84 00:04:57,080 --> 00:04:59,920 Speaker 1: the problem is is that she had up dominating come 85 00:05:00,040 --> 00:05:05,800 Speaker 1: versation and this. And the problem with this is that 86 00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:10,360 Speaker 1: you know, the the election in two thousand eighteen, well, 87 00:05:10,200 --> 00:05:16,280 Speaker 1: what ends up just empowering Cacio Cortets right, when none 88 00:05:16,279 --> 00:05:18,240 Speaker 1: of us voted for her. I mean she got like 89 00:05:18,320 --> 00:05:21,919 Speaker 1: fifty thousand votes in Brooklyn, right, and so are the 90 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:24,360 Speaker 1: point The problem is is that when you don't have 91 00:05:24,400 --> 00:05:27,800 Speaker 1: the parties actually in control and actually able to control 92 00:05:27,920 --> 00:05:31,520 Speaker 1: people in government, that our vote choices don't actually mean anything. 93 00:05:31,520 --> 00:05:34,680 Speaker 1: None of us voted for this woman, and certainly very 94 00:05:34,720 --> 00:05:37,599 Speaker 1: few of us who voted in the two thousand eighteen 95 00:05:37,640 --> 00:05:40,000 Speaker 1: elections thought oh well we should have a big old 96 00:05:40,040 --> 00:05:44,560 Speaker 1: conversation about this goofball green new deal program. Right, That's 97 00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:47,239 Speaker 1: not what the election in two thousand eighteen was about. 98 00:05:47,640 --> 00:05:50,360 Speaker 1: And that's the problem is it's the end. If you 99 00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:55,760 Speaker 1: don't have strong parties, then elections end up oftentimes being 100 00:05:55,839 --> 00:06:00,080 Speaker 1: about nothing, Right, They don't actually have any kind of 101 00:06:00,120 --> 00:06:04,880 Speaker 1: real policy impact because you just get these random people, 102 00:06:06,040 --> 00:06:08,800 Speaker 1: you know, using social media or whatever. I think that 103 00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:10,680 Speaker 1: might be where we're headed. And whether you like it 104 00:06:10,760 --> 00:06:12,440 Speaker 1: or not, I think that might be. That's what Betto 105 00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:15,120 Speaker 1: is betting on. Betto is betting on you don't need 106 00:06:15,200 --> 00:06:18,000 Speaker 1: to have a policy position. You're really good on social media. 107 00:06:18,080 --> 00:06:20,600 Speaker 1: You look pretty good and and you can win that way. 108 00:06:20,600 --> 00:06:24,039 Speaker 1: I hope he's wrong. Yeah, that's a that Look, that 109 00:06:24,160 --> 00:06:28,839 Speaker 1: is a real problem in our system of government. Ideally speaking, 110 00:06:28,839 --> 00:06:31,000 Speaker 1: the people are supposed to rule it for the for 111 00:06:31,040 --> 00:06:33,760 Speaker 1: the way that that happened is that you have your 112 00:06:33,839 --> 00:06:37,560 Speaker 1: vote for an individual has to translate into a vote 113 00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:41,960 Speaker 1: for a policy agenda. And if if that's how the 114 00:06:42,080 --> 00:06:46,720 Speaker 1: people actually governed themselves, right, that's how representative democracy actually 115 00:06:46,760 --> 00:06:50,680 Speaker 1: becomes republican small our republican government. Right, you vote for 116 00:06:50,720 --> 00:06:53,479 Speaker 1: a playbook, then tell your congress people in your senators 117 00:06:53,560 --> 00:06:57,000 Speaker 1: go run these plays right. Right, But now now we're 118 00:06:57,040 --> 00:06:59,280 Speaker 1: you know, like Betto, look at your point, right, Bett, 119 00:06:59,279 --> 00:07:02,080 Speaker 1: Oh just looks great on a skateboard. Mary is getting 120 00:07:02,080 --> 00:07:04,920 Speaker 1: his you know, teeth caps, so you know we're gonna 121 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:08,520 Speaker 1: vote for him. That's not republican, small our government. That's 122 00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:12,320 Speaker 1: just you know, really that it's just nonsense, is what 123 00:07:12,400 --> 00:07:14,640 Speaker 1: it is. We end up getting just this kick happey 124 00:07:14,720 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 1: in our politics that frustrates everybody, turns everybody off, undermines 125 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:23,040 Speaker 1: faith in our system of government, and reduces the republican 126 00:07:23,120 --> 00:07:27,680 Speaker 1: quality of our system. Well, Jay, sometimes empires end, not 127 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:30,680 Speaker 1: everything lasts forever. I was heartbroken when ab broke up, 128 00:07:30,720 --> 00:07:33,840 Speaker 1: but I had to accept that. For instance, Jay Cost 129 00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:37,280 Speaker 1: is the author of the Price of Greatness, Alexander Hamilton, 130 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:40,280 Speaker 1: James Madison, the creation of American oligarchy, which is so good. 131 00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:42,280 Speaker 1: You know, Just one more quick point for me on 132 00:07:42,320 --> 00:07:45,880 Speaker 1: the political parties, I could deal with all of this 133 00:07:45,960 --> 00:07:48,920 Speaker 1: a little better if there are three, four, five of them, um, 134 00:07:49,040 --> 00:07:52,360 Speaker 1: instead of the the insidious duopoly that we have now. 135 00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:55,960 Speaker 1: I mean, it sounds like you're almost arguing for a 136 00:07:56,560 --> 00:08:01,520 Speaker 1: return to strength for the parties. But again, I think 137 00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:03,600 Speaker 1: they they squandered that. I think we need to move 138 00:08:03,640 --> 00:08:07,600 Speaker 1: to something. Well, that would be something. What if what 139 00:08:07,720 --> 00:08:12,480 Speaker 1: if my aunt at Balls Jack well as your own, 140 00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:18,240 Speaker 1: Jay Cost, Probably now would probably be a good time 141 00:08:18,240 --> 00:08:22,320 Speaker 1: for you your dignity to end in the other direction. Um. 142 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:24,520 Speaker 1: But but hey, listen up. We can't wait to hear 143 00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:27,240 Speaker 1: what your next project is. Uh. And and it's always 144 00:08:27,240 --> 00:08:32,320 Speaker 1: fun to talk. Thanks, Jay, Jay cost visiting scholar American Enterprisence. 145 00:08:32,400 --> 00:08:34,680 Speaker 1: We should do a long form podcast with him because 146 00:08:34,720 --> 00:08:37,880 Speaker 1: I had more questions and yeah, yeah, his big thing, 147 00:08:38,160 --> 00:08:42,840 Speaker 1: if you don't know Jay, is political corruption. How and 148 00:08:42,920 --> 00:08:45,320 Speaker 1: listen my friends on the left and right and center 149 00:08:45,360 --> 00:08:49,040 Speaker 1: and the rest of it. He hates crony capitalism, He 150 00:08:49,200 --> 00:08:53,840 Speaker 1: hates lobbyists and corporate goons controlling the policy of this country. 151 00:08:54,040 --> 00:08:57,160 Speaker 1: That's really his thing um. And we didn't quite get 152 00:08:57,240 --> 00:09:00,760 Speaker 1: there in that discussion, but I thought it was pretty interesting. Yeah,