WEBVTT - Surveillance: Risks Still Out There, Atlanta Fed's Bostic Says

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<v Speaker 1>Ye, Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene

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<v Speaker 1>Jay Leye. We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment,

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<v Speaker 1>and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud,

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg. We

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<v Speaker 1>start the day where we started every single morning on

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<v Speaker 1>Phase one Deal watch. There is no Phase one deal

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<v Speaker 1>agreement yet I strongly support that, and I put this

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<v Speaker 1>in the script on TV. To me, it's the idea

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<v Speaker 1>of a one and done tariff adjustment or is it

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<v Speaker 1>some form of sequence forward? And we still don't know.

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<v Speaker 1>This came from Royt's in the last twenty four hours,

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<v Speaker 1>and agreement between the United States and China to roll

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<v Speaker 1>back existing tariffs as part of a Phase one trade

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<v Speaker 1>deal faces fierce internal opposition in the White House. That

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<v Speaker 1>is where we are right now here in New York

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<v Speaker 1>on police to say is Stephen Stanley, chief economist at

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<v Speaker 1>Amherst Peer Punk, Good morning to Stephen, Good morning your

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<v Speaker 1>take on the back and forth all of this. The

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<v Speaker 1>market is quite clearly made a decisive move yields higher

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<v Speaker 1>equities advance, Yet we still don't have a phase one agreement.

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<v Speaker 1>What is going on? Well, you you need to let

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<v Speaker 1>the fund play out a little more. I think every

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<v Speaker 1>day this week you come in in the morning and

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<v Speaker 1>the markets either up or down based on what the

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<v Speaker 1>latest trade headline is. And unfortunately it feels like we're

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<v Speaker 1>going to be dealing with that for at least another month.

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<v Speaker 1>You would seem to be higher though on positive news

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<v Speaker 1>than they are lower on negative news. There's a real

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<v Speaker 1>difference in terms of the market bias investor attitude than

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<v Speaker 1>compared to maybe three months ago. Yeah, I think people

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<v Speaker 1>are getting a little more optimistic. There's a sense in

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<v Speaker 1>the markets that maybe the global economy, while it's not

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<v Speaker 1>greats has maybe seen its worst days and if we

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<v Speaker 1>are going to get a trade deal, that that signals,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, maybe better days ahead. Going into your take

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<v Speaker 1>is interesting. The details of a deal are probably less

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<v Speaker 1>important than the degree of the clarity that it provides.

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<v Speaker 1>Why South because if you look at the U. S economy,

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<v Speaker 1>the bulk of the damage that's been done because of

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<v Speaker 1>the trade situation is not so much the direct impact

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<v Speaker 1>of the tariffs. It's the uncertainty that has kept businesses

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<v Speaker 1>sideline from investing. So if they see something that allows

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<v Speaker 1>them to move forward with clarity. Then it doesn't really

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<v Speaker 1>matter what the details are. It's just getting them back

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<v Speaker 1>to the table in investing again. And Friday's the game

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<v Speaker 1>will start, I don't know, three o'clock this afternoon. It'll

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<v Speaker 1>clicking on all the blogs, all the analysis. What I

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<v Speaker 1>call the gloom Friday tone. It's been there every week

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<v Speaker 1>and the you know, walls of worry up up up

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<v Speaker 1>in the markets. Steve Sandley, you're gonna drive over that

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<v Speaker 1>with a bulldozer. With an above two and a half

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<v Speaker 1>percent GDP call for the next X number of quarters,

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<v Speaker 1>how alone do you feel and calling for a better

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<v Speaker 1>American economy over the next number of quarters. Well, it's

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<v Speaker 1>certainly an above consensus call. I would say that it's

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<v Speaker 1>interesting the FED has been much more optimistic in their

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<v Speaker 1>tone about the economy in UM the consensus market view

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<v Speaker 1>for quite a while, but the markets have focused more

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<v Speaker 1>on the fact that the FED has been talking about

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<v Speaker 1>downside risks UM. Now that the FED has paused, it

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<v Speaker 1>feels like the shift has gone away from the risks

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit and more to the UM to the

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<v Speaker 1>point estimate forecast, I think a little bit. Where's the

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<v Speaker 1>source of growth in the U. S economy from here, well,

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<v Speaker 1>the consumer continues to be the the sector that's kind

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<v Speaker 1>of driving the train. But I think to get to

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<v Speaker 1>a faster pace of growth from here, you need to

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<v Speaker 1>see a little bit of a revival and business investment,

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<v Speaker 1>which has been negative for the last couple of quarters.

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<v Speaker 1>And when we talk about consumers, there are discussions about

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<v Speaker 1>cracks in the consumer. Uh. Do you buy that the

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<v Speaker 1>labor market is very strong? Uh? Consumer balance sheets as

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<v Speaker 1>a whole are pretty clean. I I think the consumers

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<v Speaker 1>can't get shape. You get the failing though that this

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<v Speaker 1>might be too little, too light. And as far as

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<v Speaker 1>the tride War is concerned that manufacturing abroad is taken

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<v Speaker 1>such a massive hit that it might be inevitable that

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<v Speaker 1>it bleeds to us to what the pots of the economy.

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<v Speaker 1>What do you make of the document? Um, I don't

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<v Speaker 1>think that that's inevitable. I guess the bleed point, it

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<v Speaker 1>seems like would be the labor market, right because business

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<v Speaker 1>has gotten pretty cautious un investment, but they're still hiring. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>Is there a point which they stopped hiring? And that

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<v Speaker 1>was a real concern. I think over the last few

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<v Speaker 1>months and the payroll report last Friday I think alleviated

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<v Speaker 1>that concern to a great degree, because not only did

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<v Speaker 1>you get it better than expected number in October, but

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<v Speaker 1>you've got significant upward divisions to the prior two months.

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<v Speaker 1>So all of a sudden, that slowing trajectory that we

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<v Speaker 1>thought we were seeing isn't there anymore? Enlightened us on

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<v Speaker 1>the makeup of the marginal decline in exports. There's a

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<v Speaker 1>wonderful article I am that was based off i AM

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<v Speaker 1>F research. I think it was in the f T.

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<v Speaker 1>It talked about global auto demand, unit demand down, etcetera.

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<v Speaker 1>But when we say exports are down, is that six

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<v Speaker 1>you know, tankers out of Portland with soybeans on him?

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<v Speaker 1>Is that automobiles? Is that IBM computers? What is that iPhone?

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<v Speaker 1>iPhones are coming this way? When we say we have

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<v Speaker 1>declining exports, what is that? Yeah? Well it's interesting because

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<v Speaker 1>US exports, you know, if you look at kind of

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<v Speaker 1>what are the big categories, A lot of it is

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<v Speaker 1>stuff that you would call kind of low on the

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<v Speaker 1>supply chain, raw materials and um we used to export

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of waste paper to China, for example, and

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<v Speaker 1>scrap metal and stuff like that, and then stuff at

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<v Speaker 1>the very high end, and certainly one thing there would

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<v Speaker 1>be Boeing. I mean, we know that Boeing exports obviously

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<v Speaker 1>are kind of dead in the water right now because

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<v Speaker 1>of the max um. But yeah, I mean, I think

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<v Speaker 1>you've seen a lot of altility from one month to

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<v Speaker 1>the next, and a lot of that is trying to

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<v Speaker 1>time these changes in tariffs. Um, it'll be interesting if

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<v Speaker 1>we do get a deal and we get some stability

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<v Speaker 1>to see what happens. Two reasons for optimism now, One

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<v Speaker 1>that we may get a face one truce between the

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<v Speaker 1>United States and China, and too, there are signs that

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<v Speaker 1>the global economy it's bottoming out in the trade day

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<v Speaker 1>to today, expectations that Chinese exports may completely roll over

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<v Speaker 1>once again better than expect It's still weaker, but better

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<v Speaker 1>than expect it. Do you see those signs as while Stephen,

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<v Speaker 1>and it's that more important than a potential for trite

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<v Speaker 1>truths that the global economy is shoving scientift bottoming out. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, you know, it's it's not getting worse anymore. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I don't I don't want to jump the

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<v Speaker 1>gun and say that things are getting hugely are hugely

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<v Speaker 1>improved from here, But it does feel like it's kind

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<v Speaker 1>of settling at the bottom, and hopefully we'll rebound from there.

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<v Speaker 1>I do think the trade thing is is critical here

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<v Speaker 1>because even the economies that aren't necessarily directly tied, and

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<v Speaker 1>and I would give the example of Germany. Um, there's

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<v Speaker 1>no reason that their economy should be affected by US

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<v Speaker 1>China trade negotiations, but but it is because they are

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<v Speaker 1>so highly leveraged trade. Steven Stanley, we are, we are

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<v Speaker 1>just immune on the American consumer. I won't shop below

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<v Speaker 1>fifty Night Street. Farrell won't go below Sex. Lisa was

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<v Speaker 1>seen in Soho like three months ago. I think shopping

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<v Speaker 1>What is the state of the American consumer away from

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<v Speaker 1>our little you know, two zip code view here? Yeah? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean you've got a three point five percent unemployment

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<v Speaker 1>eight you've got high consumer confidence, and you've got a

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<v Speaker 1>savings rate above eight percent? So are we saving? Are we?

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<v Speaker 1>Are we gonna spend it? You know? This weekend below

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<v Speaker 1>fourteen Street. I would just say that, you know, most

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<v Speaker 1>retailers that I've heard from are expecting a very good

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<v Speaker 1>holiday season. Do you buy that? I was thinking about

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<v Speaker 1>that walking around you know above fifty ninth Street last night.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you really buy that we're gonna have a bang

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<v Speaker 1>up holiday season? I don't see why not. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>almost everybody has a job and people are feeling pretty

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<v Speaker 1>good about things. So yeah, I think we will have

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<v Speaker 1>straight once once for an interview with the old g

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<v Speaker 1>E Office building, which is I think on fifty three.

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<v Speaker 1>It was like the studios are right in Jack. I

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<v Speaker 1>have a serious quick question, Steve, when you talk about

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<v Speaker 1>Gucci the high end shopper versus the low end shopper,

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<v Speaker 1>where will the strength come from? Well, I think the

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<v Speaker 1>good news. You know, there have been concerns about you know,

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<v Speaker 1>obviously in the political run there a lot of talk,

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<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of talk about income inequality, but even

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<v Speaker 1>within the economic circles, I think there's been some concern

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<v Speaker 1>about the narrow uh benefits. You know that the upper

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<v Speaker 1>um income households were benefiting all we're getting all the benefit.

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<v Speaker 1>And what we've seen lately, which is pretty classic for

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<v Speaker 1>an economic cycle, is as you get longer into the cycle,

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<v Speaker 1>the benefits start to move down the curve. And I

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<v Speaker 1>think what we're seeing is now you've got labor shortages

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<v Speaker 1>even for unskilled workers. You've got wages going up faster

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<v Speaker 1>for unskilled than for skilled wonders. So I think there

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<v Speaker 1>is some, uh if you want to call it democratization

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<v Speaker 1>of the expansion. Stephen Stanley, thank you so much for

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<v Speaker 1>the point. Greatly greatly appreciate that. Global Wall Street gearing

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<v Speaker 1>up for Friday and from the weekend. Steven Stanley joining

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<v Speaker 1>us in the last hour of Amir's pure punt and

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<v Speaker 1>he is a stunning above two and a half percent

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<v Speaker 1>GDP call for the next six months. Very few people

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<v Speaker 1>out there and that optimism Stanley adamant. It is all

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<v Speaker 1>linked into trade, which is a good way to bring

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<v Speaker 1>in our next guest on China. Miranda high Song, International

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<v Speaker 1>senior macro strategist joins us. Now, Miranda, great Tammy with

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<v Speaker 1>us on the program. Let's start with the data out

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<v Speaker 1>of China. Shall we expectations for exports to roll over.

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<v Speaker 1>They weaken, but not as much as expected. Please help

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<v Speaker 1>us understand whether we have seen the worst of the

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<v Speaker 1>data in China. Well, yeah, on the trade side, it

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<v Speaker 1>was actually the exports were only down point nine, which

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<v Speaker 1>is a lot better than expectations. Um and interestingly, a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of it seems to be being diverted. So it's

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<v Speaker 1>not coming from China, but it's going to the US maybe,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's going to other Asian um nations UM and

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<v Speaker 1>offer to to place US tide to Taiwan. So we're

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<v Speaker 1>actually seeing quite a lot of trade being diverted rather

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<v Speaker 1>than necessarily going to the going to the US market.

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<v Speaker 1>And the interesting thing is now this is basically you're

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<v Speaker 1>coming on for a year of the trade war really

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<v Speaker 1>sort of having an impact, and we're now getting into

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<v Speaker 1>much weaker year on year comparisons. So actually, if this

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<v Speaker 1>is as bad as it gets, then for the next

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<v Speaker 1>few months, we might actually see improving figures from China

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<v Speaker 1>rather than a continued, continued slow down. Miranda. Today was

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<v Speaker 1>the exports that were better than expected. It wasn't the

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<v Speaker 1>imports that really picked up. The imports still look weak.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a story of weak domestic demand for a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of people. Any signs that things are actually picking up

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<v Speaker 1>in the domestic economy, well on the import side is

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<v Speaker 1>actually so you've actually got if you look at the volume,

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<v Speaker 1>volumes were actually pretty good. Interesting crude crude oil was

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<v Speaker 1>up about twelve um, copper was done, but then you

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<v Speaker 1>had things like the plastics and and and so interestingly,

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<v Speaker 1>the the chips chip deliveries were actually really strong about twelve,

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<v Speaker 1>but it was the value that basically dragged the thing down.

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<v Speaker 1>So if you think the all prices and a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of the commodity prices have come down over the last year,

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<v Speaker 1>so that's making it look worse than it actually that

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<v Speaker 1>actually is. And you know, if you if you stip

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<v Speaker 1>that out, then you're basically talking maybe sort of want

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<v Speaker 1>two percentage points down rather than the minus six. But

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<v Speaker 1>I mean coming forward, I think that's going to then

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<v Speaker 1>also you do have some infrastructure side coming in and

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<v Speaker 1>then they're really big debate I think is what happens,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, in the in the auto market, and that

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<v Speaker 1>could really bring in some sort of a sort of flatlining,

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<v Speaker 1>a sort of activity in Q four after what's been

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<v Speaker 1>a really big drag this year. So how much is

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<v Speaker 1>this a story of PBOC liquidity making its way into

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<v Speaker 1>the economy and we're seeing the path there, and how

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<v Speaker 1>much is it's just that people got ahead of themselves

0:11:53.040 --> 0:11:57.760
<v Speaker 1>with the China slowing down into crisis story, Well, I

0:11:57.800 --> 0:12:00.120
<v Speaker 1>think the expectations where the China would be hit a

0:12:00.160 --> 0:12:03.160
<v Speaker 1>lot worse than it has actually been. Um. I mean,

0:12:03.200 --> 0:12:06.320
<v Speaker 1>you have had sort of reasonable um domestic demand. But

0:12:06.360 --> 0:12:08.080
<v Speaker 1>the interesting thing is the p D O C in

0:12:08.080 --> 0:12:10.600
<v Speaker 1>the government haven't done I mean as that they keep saying,

0:12:10.600 --> 0:12:13.320
<v Speaker 1>they haven't done the flood liquidity and they haven't just

0:12:13.400 --> 0:12:17.560
<v Speaker 1>pushed out the bank loans, and they've kept things quite restrained,

0:12:17.600 --> 0:12:20.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, things like the shadow banking um and also

0:12:20.400 --> 0:12:22.200
<v Speaker 1>the p P financing where this is where a lot

0:12:22.200 --> 0:12:25.920
<v Speaker 1>of consumer debt has built up. It's not actually loosened

0:12:26.000 --> 0:12:28.800
<v Speaker 1>us up. Just to be honest, what's keeping the whole

0:12:29.320 --> 0:12:31.720
<v Speaker 1>the whole economy on the road is actually the property

0:12:31.760 --> 0:12:35.840
<v Speaker 1>market where they've allowed you know, some loosening and that's

0:12:35.960 --> 0:12:39.080
<v Speaker 1>sort of keeping everything you know, going reasonably well. But

0:12:39.160 --> 0:12:41.880
<v Speaker 1>they've not, um, they've not done a sort of a

0:12:41.960 --> 0:12:45.959
<v Speaker 1>huge stimulus. So that's basically keeping things relatively stable at

0:12:45.960 --> 0:12:48.160
<v Speaker 1>the same time as you have obviously the trade war impact.

0:12:48.600 --> 0:12:51.320
<v Speaker 1>Can they afford to delay all this talk of the

0:12:51.400 --> 0:12:53.679
<v Speaker 1>week and you know, we're exhausted by the talk of

0:12:53.760 --> 0:12:57.360
<v Speaker 1>the week, but morinda, can they just toss this into

0:12:57.360 --> 0:13:02.840
<v Speaker 1>two thousand twenty they they I mean, obviously the so

0:13:02.920 --> 0:13:06.760
<v Speaker 1>the trade war UM side, they could you know, get

0:13:06.760 --> 0:13:09.160
<v Speaker 1>this in December. It's phase one. This is something that

0:13:09.320 --> 0:13:12.960
<v Speaker 1>China would have, um, you know, decided on last year.

0:13:13.000 --> 0:13:15.400
<v Speaker 1>They would have agreed to something similar you know, this

0:13:15.440 --> 0:13:16.840
<v Speaker 1>time last year, and you wouldn't have had to have

0:13:16.880 --> 0:13:19.760
<v Speaker 1>all this, all the all the rest of it. But

0:13:19.800 --> 0:13:23.240
<v Speaker 1>the but yea, but yes, in terms of the longer

0:13:23.360 --> 0:13:25.360
<v Speaker 1>term issues, in terms of you know, getting to the

0:13:25.360 --> 0:13:28.920
<v Speaker 1>phase two. Um, then the debate is whether China is

0:13:28.960 --> 0:13:33.880
<v Speaker 1>ever going to concede do anything as as significant as

0:13:34.080 --> 0:13:38.360
<v Speaker 1>as the US wants in terms of you know them

0:13:39.160 --> 0:13:42.679
<v Speaker 1>removing state ownership and removing state influence and removing all

0:13:42.760 --> 0:13:45.400
<v Speaker 1>the a lot of redlines for China. So yeah, I

0:13:45.400 --> 0:13:47.760
<v Speaker 1>mean it's phase one could get stein. But then phase two,

0:13:48.040 --> 0:13:50.520
<v Speaker 1>that's that's going to that's a longer term issue and

0:13:50.600 --> 0:13:53.880
<v Speaker 1>that may have to wait a lot longer. Well, Miranda,

0:13:54.000 --> 0:13:55.840
<v Speaker 1>Typically what we would think is that if we go

0:13:55.880 --> 0:13:58.679
<v Speaker 1>into phase two without tackling the big issues, that it

0:13:58.720 --> 0:14:00.920
<v Speaker 1>could blow up Phase one. The reason why some people

0:14:00.960 --> 0:14:03.800
<v Speaker 1>don't think that movie plays out this time around going

0:14:03.840 --> 0:14:07.439
<v Speaker 1>into next year is because next year is an election year.

0:14:07.520 --> 0:14:11.240
<v Speaker 1>Does that change things for you, Miranda, Well, the thing

0:14:11.320 --> 0:14:18.320
<v Speaker 1>is the China that being hard on China can play

0:14:18.360 --> 0:14:20.320
<v Speaker 1>well if you get the if you get the Phase

0:14:20.360 --> 0:14:23.040
<v Speaker 1>one deal signed, and so therefore the agricultural exports and

0:14:23.080 --> 0:14:28.120
<v Speaker 1>al and G benefits that part of the elector, then

0:14:28.400 --> 0:14:30.880
<v Speaker 1>that's fine for China and for the US. But in

0:14:31.000 --> 0:14:34.480
<v Speaker 1>terms of then the bigger scale, so that's a sort

0:14:34.520 --> 0:14:38.160
<v Speaker 1>of you know, the technology, the five G warth and

0:14:38.280 --> 0:14:40.600
<v Speaker 1>AI and a lot of the bigger sort of like

0:14:40.680 --> 0:14:43.720
<v Speaker 1>state influence. Then to be honest in going into an

0:14:43.720 --> 0:14:47.120
<v Speaker 1>election taking a strong stance on that may not actually

0:14:47.160 --> 0:14:50.040
<v Speaker 1>that be that bad if you've already sort of saved

0:14:50.080 --> 0:14:52.920
<v Speaker 1>a little bit of the economy by doing the by

0:14:52.960 --> 0:14:55.040
<v Speaker 1>doing the Phase one deal. And Miranda Kurr, thank you

0:14:55.080 --> 0:15:12.440
<v Speaker 1>so much, greatly appreciated. With High Time International, John. This weekend,

0:15:12.640 --> 0:15:16.480
<v Speaker 1>it's a keen household movie weekend. I'm signing up for

0:15:16.560 --> 0:15:20.760
<v Speaker 1>Excite streaming services. November twelve, that's when Disney Plus comes out.

0:15:20.760 --> 0:15:22.760
<v Speaker 1>You're gonna sign I got a free gave me a

0:15:22.880 --> 0:15:25.520
<v Speaker 1>free up on that early, like two weeks early. I've

0:15:25.560 --> 0:15:31.760
<v Speaker 1>got Disney Plus, Peacock, Hulu, Netflix, the abrama Witz Network.

0:15:32.200 --> 0:15:34.520
<v Speaker 1>What's the abrama Witz networks? You know, like sort of

0:15:34.520 --> 0:15:38.840
<v Speaker 1>super is that money Undercover on Tuesdays at one pm,

0:15:39.520 --> 0:15:44.720
<v Speaker 1>repeat over and over. Lots of people are rushing into that.

0:15:44.880 --> 0:15:47.480
<v Speaker 1>Keithan Rock Nathan joining us now bloom Bug Intelligence media

0:15:47.520 --> 0:15:50.640
<v Speaker 1>analysts with Disney. That's what we're here to talk about. Disney.

0:15:50.680 --> 0:15:53.640
<v Speaker 1>The stock up by six point five percent with an

0:15:53.680 --> 0:15:57.280
<v Speaker 1>earnings beat, and November twelfth, they're joining the streaming wars.

0:15:57.360 --> 0:16:01.440
<v Speaker 1>Gaither your view on the number so far? Yeah, thank you,

0:16:01.480 --> 0:16:03.000
<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much. John So, there was a lot

0:16:03.040 --> 0:16:06.920
<v Speaker 1>to like in Disney's report last night. They're firing on

0:16:07.000 --> 0:16:10.120
<v Speaker 1>all cylinders. But I think, just as we heard Bob

0:16:10.120 --> 0:16:14.600
<v Speaker 1>Iger speak, there's really a streaming first mentality with the management.

0:16:14.600 --> 0:16:17.120
<v Speaker 1>There's a lot of enthusiasm around the Disney Plus launch.

0:16:17.600 --> 0:16:19.120
<v Speaker 1>This is one This is going to be one of

0:16:19.200 --> 0:16:22.760
<v Speaker 1>the most affordable streaming services out there in the marketplace,

0:16:22.840 --> 0:16:27.560
<v Speaker 1>anchored by world class brands like Marvel, Pixar, Lucas Nacio,

0:16:28.200 --> 0:16:30.960
<v Speaker 1>and it's really perfect for the thirty five million US

0:16:31.040 --> 0:16:34.320
<v Speaker 1>households with children who want to immerse themselves in the

0:16:34.400 --> 0:16:37.960
<v Speaker 1>vast world of Disney. I did a long term of

0:16:38.080 --> 0:16:41.360
<v Speaker 1>all study of Disney, and I think I can editorialize

0:16:41.360 --> 0:16:45.360
<v Speaker 1>that they haven't popped like they've popped recently back pushing

0:16:45.600 --> 0:16:50.080
<v Speaker 1>twenty two years. I mean this surge, streaming surge, this

0:16:50.240 --> 0:16:53.360
<v Speaker 1>tiger surge that we've seen, what does that do to

0:16:53.480 --> 0:16:56.320
<v Speaker 1>buy hold cell? Not your by hold cell, but what

0:16:56.400 --> 0:16:58.760
<v Speaker 1>does that do to the street? Is it out front

0:16:58.880 --> 0:17:02.480
<v Speaker 1>because of the pop to ahead of itself? I don't

0:17:02.520 --> 0:17:06.160
<v Speaker 1>think it's ahead of itself. So you're absolutely right, tom

0:17:06.200 --> 0:17:08.119
<v Speaker 1>So for for for the past four years, I mean,

0:17:08.160 --> 0:17:10.480
<v Speaker 1>the stock has been languishing ever since two thousand and

0:17:10.520 --> 0:17:14.040
<v Speaker 1>fifteen when they first spoke about the ESPN subscriber losses.

0:17:14.400 --> 0:17:17.720
<v Speaker 1>And this year's April Investor Day was the real catalyst. Um,

0:17:17.760 --> 0:17:21.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, them announcing the service of the distribution partnerships,

0:17:21.600 --> 0:17:24.720
<v Speaker 1>the content. Everything seems to be kind of working in

0:17:24.760 --> 0:17:27.200
<v Speaker 1>their favor right now. I think in terms of near

0:17:27.320 --> 0:17:32.639
<v Speaker 1>term catalysts, of course the studio is outperforming um, but

0:17:32.720 --> 0:17:34.680
<v Speaker 1>more than anything, I mean, streaming is definitely going to

0:17:34.760 --> 0:17:37.439
<v Speaker 1>be the number one catalysts. I think in general, the

0:17:37.480 --> 0:17:41.720
<v Speaker 1>street is expecting about a ten million subscriber number by

0:17:41.720 --> 0:17:45.440
<v Speaker 1>the end of this year. Disney itself refused to give

0:17:45.480 --> 0:17:48.360
<v Speaker 1>any early reads on subscribers. They've only pointed to their

0:17:48.400 --> 0:17:52.400
<v Speaker 1>longer term sixty to ninety million Disney plus subscriber goal.

0:17:52.440 --> 0:17:55.320
<v Speaker 1>But that's over five years. But I think the first

0:17:55.359 --> 0:17:58.000
<v Speaker 1>reads would be in in the first quarter of their

0:17:58.000 --> 0:18:02.440
<v Speaker 1>fiscal first ter um when as management decides to give

0:18:02.440 --> 0:18:04.800
<v Speaker 1>any early number, do we give you a little bit

0:18:04.840 --> 0:18:10.400
<v Speaker 1>of research here right now, Lisa, November one, Frozen two.

0:18:10.480 --> 0:18:12.320
<v Speaker 1>Do you go to the six pm show or the

0:18:12.400 --> 0:18:16.040
<v Speaker 1>nine PM show? How about the never show? Oh no,

0:18:16.200 --> 0:18:18.840
<v Speaker 1>come on, You're gonna go see the Frozen two in

0:18:18.880 --> 0:18:20.600
<v Speaker 1>the theater the first time I got to gotta pay

0:18:20.640 --> 0:18:23.440
<v Speaker 1>forty eight dollars a ticket or whatever. How big? How

0:18:23.440 --> 0:18:26.119
<v Speaker 1>big is Frozen two to all this? Oh? It is?

0:18:26.160 --> 0:18:29.240
<v Speaker 1>It is massive. I mean if you just heard management yesterday.

0:18:29.480 --> 0:18:33.000
<v Speaker 1>So they actually reported a seventeen percent increase in the

0:18:33.040 --> 0:18:36.480
<v Speaker 1>operating operating income for their park segment. But really the

0:18:36.560 --> 0:18:38.600
<v Speaker 1>driver there was not so much the parks, but it

0:18:38.680 --> 0:18:41.440
<v Speaker 1>was more the merchandise at thirty six percent increase in

0:18:41.520 --> 0:18:45.160
<v Speaker 1>Frozen and Toy Story merchant. So this is huge. Brando

0:18:45.280 --> 0:18:48.120
<v Speaker 1>with boys. You were in Elson and my older son

0:18:48.240 --> 0:18:50.960
<v Speaker 1>said to me when Frozen one was hot, all the

0:18:51.000 --> 0:18:54.600
<v Speaker 1>girls love Frozen. My favorite favorite movie is my favorite

0:18:54.600 --> 0:18:58.440
<v Speaker 1>movie is hot? What what is that? It's not It's

0:18:58.960 --> 0:19:03.240
<v Speaker 1>just not appropriate for radio. Like Frozen. How it's up

0:19:03.440 --> 0:19:12.320
<v Speaker 1>continuing at is very cool, but what's serious is Frozen

0:19:12.359 --> 0:19:14.520
<v Speaker 1>two moves the needle. I think that there's also an

0:19:14.560 --> 0:19:18.120
<v Speaker 1>interesting question about fixed expenses for Disney and how much

0:19:18.480 --> 0:19:20.960
<v Speaker 1>UH they're going to bring in versus pay out. There

0:19:21.040 --> 0:19:23.520
<v Speaker 1>was a story about how the fact they have come

0:19:23.520 --> 0:19:27.320
<v Speaker 1>to an agreement Amazon, Samsung and LG Devices and in

0:19:27.440 --> 0:19:30.439
<v Speaker 1>order to stream their service they already have agreements with

0:19:30.480 --> 0:19:33.800
<v Speaker 1>Apple and Roku. How much of a drag will that be?

0:19:34.920 --> 0:19:37.439
<v Speaker 1>Um So. I think the Amazon deal absolutely adds to

0:19:37.520 --> 0:19:42.119
<v Speaker 1>their distribution muscle. They've already pointed investors to the fact

0:19:42.160 --> 0:19:44.720
<v Speaker 1>that there is going to be some upfront costs with

0:19:44.800 --> 0:19:47.159
<v Speaker 1>the streaming service. I mean, this always happens when you

0:19:47.200 --> 0:19:51.280
<v Speaker 1>need to build up the scale. Um So. They've pointed

0:19:51.680 --> 0:19:54.880
<v Speaker 1>to the streaming services not actually bringing in any profits

0:19:54.880 --> 0:19:57.800
<v Speaker 1>for at least another three to four years. So is

0:19:57.840 --> 0:20:01.960
<v Speaker 1>when Disney Plus breaks even, it could break even earlier

0:20:02.000 --> 0:20:04.399
<v Speaker 1>if if they totally hit the ground running with the

0:20:04.440 --> 0:20:07.000
<v Speaker 1>subscriber number. So we'll have to wait and watch. Katha

0:20:07.040 --> 0:20:09.400
<v Speaker 1>always great to get your thoughts. Keithan Rock and Bloomberg

0:20:09.600 --> 0:20:26.960
<v Speaker 1>Intelligence media analyst went again on the economic data, I'm

0:20:27.000 --> 0:20:29.760
<v Speaker 1>pleased to say, joining us right now Atlanta FED President

0:20:29.840 --> 0:20:32.960
<v Speaker 1>Raphael Bostick sitting down with Bloomberg's Michael McKay and Alex

0:20:33.000 --> 0:20:36.080
<v Speaker 1>Steele Now are Bloomberg television and radio listeners and joining

0:20:36.160 --> 0:20:39.920
<v Speaker 1>us here for a special conversation is Raphael Bostic, president

0:20:40.000 --> 0:20:42.600
<v Speaker 1>of the Atlanta Fed. You're the perfect one to help

0:20:42.640 --> 0:20:45.919
<v Speaker 1>us answer all these questions. You said yesterday that you

0:20:45.960 --> 0:20:48.920
<v Speaker 1>would probably dissented and voted against an interest rate cut

0:20:49.119 --> 0:20:53.360
<v Speaker 1>at the last f O MC meeting. Why. Well, one

0:20:53.359 --> 0:20:54.720
<v Speaker 1>of the things that we try to do in the

0:20:54.760 --> 0:20:57.120
<v Speaker 1>sixth district is really get a sense of what's such

0:20:57.119 --> 0:21:00.639
<v Speaker 1>rejective of the economy and how much are the risks

0:21:00.680 --> 0:21:04.080
<v Speaker 1>out there being taken on by businesses and consumers, And

0:21:04.119 --> 0:21:07.280
<v Speaker 1>in my canvassing of our district and hearing from our directors,

0:21:07.520 --> 0:21:10.199
<v Speaker 1>we just weren't hearing that in a material way. And

0:21:10.240 --> 0:21:12.640
<v Speaker 1>so we had already done a fair amount of accommodation.

0:21:12.840 --> 0:21:16.040
<v Speaker 1>We've moved twice already, and it was my view that

0:21:16.080 --> 0:21:18.600
<v Speaker 1>we really should just let that go and let's wait

0:21:18.640 --> 0:21:20.679
<v Speaker 1>and see how it how it plays out, and if

0:21:20.720 --> 0:21:23.760
<v Speaker 1>then then if we see that there's more need for accommodation.

0:21:23.840 --> 0:21:26.080
<v Speaker 1>We could act at that point, We've already done a lot,

0:21:26.119 --> 0:21:28.639
<v Speaker 1>and I was willing to just let's see how that

0:21:28.680 --> 0:21:31.200
<v Speaker 1>plays through the economy. Well, you concerned that rates are

0:21:31.320 --> 0:21:35.760
<v Speaker 1>too low now that there's an issue with where rates

0:21:35.880 --> 0:21:39.360
<v Speaker 1>are with inflation quiesced, what would be the problem? Well,

0:21:39.400 --> 0:21:41.920
<v Speaker 1>I think, first of all, I think we are slightly

0:21:41.920 --> 0:21:45.200
<v Speaker 1>accommodative UM, and that's fine. I don't think that our

0:21:45.240 --> 0:21:48.960
<v Speaker 1>position now is likely to spark the economy to get

0:21:48.960 --> 0:21:51.680
<v Speaker 1>into an overheated mode where we might expect there to

0:21:51.760 --> 0:21:54.480
<v Speaker 1>be some weakening in response to that. I worry a

0:21:54.520 --> 0:21:57.520
<v Speaker 1>lot about the policy space that we have. H We

0:21:57.600 --> 0:21:59.879
<v Speaker 1>are at a half to three one and three quarters.

0:22:00.040 --> 0:22:02.400
<v Speaker 1>That's not a lot of space when you think historically

0:22:02.400 --> 0:22:05.760
<v Speaker 1>what responses have been in the recessionary to a recession.

0:22:06.080 --> 0:22:08.280
<v Speaker 1>We don't have that much space, and so I want

0:22:08.320 --> 0:22:11.000
<v Speaker 1>to make sure that when we do deploy our tools,

0:22:11.000 --> 0:22:14.600
<v Speaker 1>they're they're deployed in maximum effect. Uh. In a way

0:22:14.640 --> 0:22:17.480
<v Speaker 1>that leaves us with with policy apps moving forward. You

0:22:17.520 --> 0:22:20.359
<v Speaker 1>mentioned the R word recession, and Alex was just saying

0:22:20.520 --> 0:22:22.760
<v Speaker 1>you're the perfect one to answer the question. Uh, there

0:22:22.760 --> 0:22:25.960
<v Speaker 1>seems to be a change in mood certainly on Wall

0:22:25.960 --> 0:22:28.800
<v Speaker 1>Street and the idea of UH downturn being priced out

0:22:28.800 --> 0:22:31.200
<v Speaker 1>now people are getting optimistic. Have you seen that kind

0:22:31.200 --> 0:22:34.080
<v Speaker 1>of change on the ground in your district or did

0:22:34.080 --> 0:22:37.640
<v Speaker 1>Wall Street see something that the businessmen men you talked

0:22:37.640 --> 0:22:42.320
<v Speaker 1>to didn't see. So, my business contexts have been consistent

0:22:42.359 --> 0:22:45.800
<v Speaker 1>through this entire year. That consumer has been solid, their

0:22:45.840 --> 0:22:49.800
<v Speaker 1>revenues have been solid, their profits have been pretty stable.

0:22:50.040 --> 0:22:52.800
<v Speaker 1>Actually for many it's more than what they expected in

0:22:53.440 --> 0:22:56.520
<v Speaker 1>and at the beginning of this year, And what they've

0:22:56.560 --> 0:22:58.800
<v Speaker 1>told me is that they're expecting that to continue on

0:22:58.880 --> 0:23:02.840
<v Speaker 1>into So I've not really heard much of a change

0:23:02.880 --> 0:23:05.880
<v Speaker 1>in perspective. They've always been in that positive space and

0:23:06.040 --> 0:23:08.359
<v Speaker 1>that's pretty much what we're expecting moving forward. And to

0:23:08.400 --> 0:23:10.240
<v Speaker 1>add on to that, to the speech you gave yesterday,

0:23:10.240 --> 0:23:12.440
<v Speaker 1>we'll have a quote from it that sort of encapsulates

0:23:12.480 --> 0:23:14.760
<v Speaker 1>that to trade policies impacting the business sector as a

0:23:14.800 --> 0:23:18.360
<v Speaker 1>whole remains modest, flowing capital expenditures by a few percentage

0:23:18.359 --> 0:23:21.199
<v Speaker 1>points in leading to a small change in overall employment. So,

0:23:21.560 --> 0:23:23.359
<v Speaker 1>like you were saying, it's not really doing that much.

0:23:23.600 --> 0:23:27.040
<v Speaker 1>So walking through what higher yields do then, because we

0:23:27.200 --> 0:23:29.520
<v Speaker 1>freak out like when we go from you know, one

0:23:29.560 --> 0:23:31.840
<v Speaker 1>point three to one point eight and there's lots of

0:23:31.920 --> 0:23:34.600
<v Speaker 1>volatility Wall Street at the market, we freak out, what

0:23:34.760 --> 0:23:37.119
<v Speaker 1>what does it mean for you? Well, for for me

0:23:37.240 --> 0:23:39.639
<v Speaker 1>and and for many businesses, I think they take a

0:23:39.720 --> 0:23:43.520
<v Speaker 1>longer view. So this, this day to day volatility is

0:23:43.520 --> 0:23:46.200
<v Speaker 1>not stuff that really affects them because it's not what's

0:23:46.280 --> 0:23:48.560
<v Speaker 1>driving their consumers when they walk into their stores to

0:23:48.600 --> 0:23:50.919
<v Speaker 1>buy goods. So so I think that you take a

0:23:50.920 --> 0:23:53.639
<v Speaker 1>longer arc. And when you see the longer arc, the

0:23:53.800 --> 0:23:57.120
<v Speaker 1>risks they're out there. There's uncertainty that's out there, much

0:23:57.160 --> 0:23:59.600
<v Speaker 1>of it hasn't actually been resolved in ways so that

0:23:59.640 --> 0:24:02.520
<v Speaker 1>we know what the impacts are. And what I'm hearing

0:24:02.520 --> 0:24:06.080
<v Speaker 1>from businesses is that they're gonna they understand their uncertainties.

0:24:06.080 --> 0:24:09.240
<v Speaker 1>That's a wide set of them. So they're making contingency plans.

0:24:09.359 --> 0:24:12.639
<v Speaker 1>They're starting to think about diversifying supply chains and ways

0:24:12.680 --> 0:24:15.119
<v Speaker 1>to get goods to market. But it is not with

0:24:15.280 --> 0:24:18.440
<v Speaker 1>a level of panic or consternation that that uh, you

0:24:18.480 --> 0:24:22.400
<v Speaker 1>know I've heard articulated in kind of dis context. Well,

0:24:22.920 --> 0:24:25.320
<v Speaker 1>when you look at when you look at the uncertainty

0:24:25.320 --> 0:24:27.320
<v Speaker 1>out there, and everybody blames it on the trade wars

0:24:27.320 --> 0:24:31.879
<v Speaker 1>and things like that. Are companies saying that they need

0:24:31.920 --> 0:24:35.800
<v Speaker 1>to expand but they're afraid to or are they pretty

0:24:35.880 --> 0:24:39.159
<v Speaker 1>much comfortable with the resources the supply they have to

0:24:39.280 --> 0:24:43.080
<v Speaker 1>meet demand. I think it's more the ladder you. So,

0:24:43.200 --> 0:24:47.680
<v Speaker 1>for many businesses was a record year in terms of performance,

0:24:48.040 --> 0:24:50.760
<v Speaker 1>and so staying at a record level is not a

0:24:50.800 --> 0:24:53.560
<v Speaker 1>bad thing. And so I think that staying at this

0:24:53.680 --> 0:24:56.680
<v Speaker 1>level is something that businesses would be comfortable with. Of course,

0:24:56.720 --> 0:24:59.560
<v Speaker 1>if there were opportunities to grow and do things that

0:24:59.560 --> 0:25:02.520
<v Speaker 1>were pre they would want to do that. But in

0:25:02.560 --> 0:25:05.480
<v Speaker 1>that context, the biggest constraint that I'm hearing them say

0:25:05.560 --> 0:25:10.240
<v Speaker 1>is finding quality labor, finding workers. The labor market is tight,

0:25:10.560 --> 0:25:12.960
<v Speaker 1>I mean, and they're looking for ways to get the

0:25:13.040 --> 0:25:16.280
<v Speaker 1>right people into positions so they can take advantage of opportunities.

0:25:16.640 --> 0:25:19.160
<v Speaker 1>If you're watching Boomberg Television or listening to Boomberg Radio,

0:25:19.160 --> 0:25:20.840
<v Speaker 1>we want to welcome you. We're speaking with the Land

0:25:20.840 --> 0:25:24.960
<v Speaker 1>of Fed President Raphael Bostick. Where is the labor market

0:25:25.080 --> 0:25:29.159
<v Speaker 1>most type? What sectors? So um I would say, not

0:25:29.280 --> 0:25:32.159
<v Speaker 1>in sectors, I would say at segments of the labor market.

0:25:32.400 --> 0:25:33.960
<v Speaker 1>So one of the things that we're hearing a lot

0:25:34.000 --> 0:25:36.320
<v Speaker 1>of is trying to get entry level workers, like get

0:25:36.359 --> 0:25:40.680
<v Speaker 1>in restaurants are like has become extremely competitive, and so

0:25:41.480 --> 0:25:46.919
<v Speaker 1>businesses are changing their their screening requirements. Drug tests in

0:25:47.000 --> 0:25:50.840
<v Speaker 1>some sense are being dropped, looking at prison records as

0:25:50.920 --> 0:25:55.439
<v Speaker 1>being dropped. We've even heard of a restaurantur who is

0:25:56.320 --> 0:25:58.960
<v Speaker 1>hiring you and you started on the same day. So

0:25:59.040 --> 0:26:01.280
<v Speaker 1>they're getting very restive in terms of trying to get

0:26:01.280 --> 0:26:04.160
<v Speaker 1>that entry level worker, and the wage pressures for that

0:26:04.200 --> 0:26:11.000
<v Speaker 1>segment are significant. Certainly, we know that engineers, tech people, nurses,

0:26:11.280 --> 0:26:17.080
<v Speaker 1>places where either the economy is super super uh strong

0:26:17.160 --> 0:26:20.000
<v Speaker 1>for that and looking for those sorts of workers, or

0:26:20.040 --> 0:26:21.680
<v Speaker 1>where we know we have shortages of workers in the

0:26:21.680 --> 0:26:24.520
<v Speaker 1>case of nurses for example, or truck drivers, we're seeing

0:26:24.600 --> 0:26:28.800
<v Speaker 1>definite competition and that's showing up on wages as well. Well.

0:26:28.800 --> 0:26:32.639
<v Speaker 1>The question, though, is why aren't wages overall rising given

0:26:32.680 --> 0:26:35.240
<v Speaker 1>where we are with unemployment. Is there a lot of

0:26:35.280 --> 0:26:38.200
<v Speaker 1>extra slack out there or have we just gotten used

0:26:38.240 --> 0:26:41.199
<v Speaker 1>to a low wage environment. So I think it's actually

0:26:41.960 --> 0:26:44.880
<v Speaker 1>a combination of a number of factors. When I first

0:26:44.880 --> 0:26:47.280
<v Speaker 1>started this job two and a half years ago, yeah,

0:26:47.320 --> 0:26:48.840
<v Speaker 1>I asked this question. I was a new guy, I

0:26:48.880 --> 0:26:50.920
<v Speaker 1>haven't hadn't talked to businesses. I was like, we've got

0:26:50.920 --> 0:26:52.880
<v Speaker 1>to find out why this is happening. Because if you're

0:26:52.920 --> 0:26:56.040
<v Speaker 1>if you're complaining about shortage of workers, obviously just pay

0:26:56.119 --> 0:26:58.800
<v Speaker 1>them more. You'll get you you'll compete better. And some

0:26:58.880 --> 0:27:02.439
<v Speaker 1>of them said, look, I remember seven years ago when

0:27:02.480 --> 0:27:04.520
<v Speaker 1>I had to lay off, you know, a third of

0:27:04.600 --> 0:27:06.919
<v Speaker 1>my staff. That was so painful. I'm going to be

0:27:07.119 --> 0:27:10.960
<v Speaker 1>very reticent to quickly take people on that way. Others

0:27:11.280 --> 0:27:15.320
<v Speaker 1>said that, um, look, today's workers, many of them aren't

0:27:15.359 --> 0:27:19.440
<v Speaker 1>looking for wages. They're looking for flexibility in the work schedule.

0:27:19.600 --> 0:27:21.720
<v Speaker 1>They're looking to bring their pet to work. They're looking

0:27:21.720 --> 0:27:24.560
<v Speaker 1>for a lot of different things to allow pet to work.

0:27:24.640 --> 0:27:30.200
<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, bring bring you got a cat, a cat,

0:27:31.600 --> 0:27:33.080
<v Speaker 1>the cat person too, so we can we have that

0:27:33.080 --> 0:27:36.440
<v Speaker 1>in but but yeah, so so finding ways to make

0:27:36.480 --> 0:27:40.359
<v Speaker 1>people work in their comfortable environment, and that's something that

0:27:40.359 --> 0:27:42.760
<v Speaker 1>that's happened a lot a lot as well. A third

0:27:42.880 --> 0:27:45.520
<v Speaker 1>is on the consumer side. So consumers also remember from

0:27:45.520 --> 0:27:49.160
<v Speaker 1>the Great Recession that you know, the three desks next

0:27:49.200 --> 0:27:51.159
<v Speaker 1>to them used to have people in it, and now

0:27:51.200 --> 0:27:54.320
<v Speaker 1>they don't anymore. So they're so their willingness to push

0:27:54.560 --> 0:27:57.480
<v Speaker 1>wages has actually changed a lot as well. Now that

0:27:57.600 --> 0:28:00.080
<v Speaker 1>was that was ten years ago, almost actually more and

0:28:00.160 --> 0:28:03.440
<v Speaker 1>ten years ago at the beginning. And what's happening is

0:28:03.840 --> 0:28:07.520
<v Speaker 1>that that psychology, the further way you get, the more

0:28:07.600 --> 0:28:10.879
<v Speaker 1>you get into a more regular type of mindset and

0:28:10.960 --> 0:28:14.120
<v Speaker 1>more historically normal mindset. And so what we're seeing now

0:28:14.240 --> 0:28:16.199
<v Speaker 1>is we're seeing pretty significant If you look at our

0:28:16.359 --> 0:28:19.520
<v Speaker 1>our wage tracker that we have on our website, you're

0:28:19.520 --> 0:28:24.360
<v Speaker 1>seeing significant jumps in um wages for people who are

0:28:24.440 --> 0:28:27.359
<v Speaker 1>changing jobs. Right, So this this notion that you're starting

0:28:27.400 --> 0:28:30.080
<v Speaker 1>to get some energy in the churn of the labor force,

0:28:30.320 --> 0:28:33.000
<v Speaker 1>that's an important sign that that things are actually not

0:28:33.480 --> 0:28:36.000
<v Speaker 1>so irregular and that we may be getting back into

0:28:36.320 --> 0:28:39.040
<v Speaker 1>a more normal phase. In this political season, there's a

0:28:39.080 --> 0:28:42.440
<v Speaker 1>lot of talk about two Americas and how some are

0:28:42.440 --> 0:28:44.719
<v Speaker 1>doing really well, particularly urban areas. You've got some big

0:28:44.880 --> 0:28:49.320
<v Speaker 1>urban areas in your district Atlanta, Miami, Tampa, Birmingham, and

0:28:49.360 --> 0:28:52.520
<v Speaker 1>you've got some very poor areas. Are there two America's?

0:28:52.560 --> 0:28:55.280
<v Speaker 1>Do people see things differently as you travel around your district?

0:28:55.680 --> 0:28:58.680
<v Speaker 1>There are definitely multiple America's, right, So you know, as

0:28:58.680 --> 0:29:01.840
<v Speaker 1>I've gone around, and our district is incredibly diverse. We

0:29:01.880 --> 0:29:03.800
<v Speaker 1>have the big places, we got a lot of smaller places.

0:29:03.840 --> 0:29:06.640
<v Speaker 1>We look at the map, most of my area is

0:29:06.680 --> 0:29:11.440
<v Speaker 1>not the big cities. It's smaller towns. It's rural, it's agricultural,

0:29:11.960 --> 0:29:14.400
<v Speaker 1>and and there are places many of them used to

0:29:14.440 --> 0:29:17.760
<v Speaker 1>have like a mill that used to employ a lot

0:29:17.760 --> 0:29:20.400
<v Speaker 1>of workers. But as the economy has evolved, as we can,

0:29:20.520 --> 0:29:24.280
<v Speaker 1>we've become more global um, those things have disappeared. And

0:29:24.320 --> 0:29:30.040
<v Speaker 1>so you go to places where South Georgia or northern Alabama,

0:29:30.040 --> 0:29:34.800
<v Speaker 1>north western Alabama, or the eastern half of Tennessee. Once

0:29:34.840 --> 0:29:39.160
<v Speaker 1>you get past um Chattanooga and the like, you see

0:29:39.160 --> 0:29:43.400
<v Speaker 1>places where they're not experiencing three percent growth and they're

0:29:43.640 --> 0:29:49.080
<v Speaker 1>got population stagnation and their demographics are aging very rapidly,

0:29:49.360 --> 0:29:51.400
<v Speaker 1>and they're facing a different kind of challenge than you

0:29:51.480 --> 0:29:54.360
<v Speaker 1>faced in Nashville or in midtown Atlanta, where where my

0:29:54.400 --> 0:29:57.680
<v Speaker 1>bank is. And so we try to talk about We

0:29:57.720 --> 0:30:00.840
<v Speaker 1>talked to them differently about the economy and about what

0:30:00.960 --> 0:30:03.160
<v Speaker 1>things they need. What are the skills that might be

0:30:03.200 --> 0:30:07.320
<v Speaker 1>required for being competitive in the workforce of tomorrow. How

0:30:07.320 --> 0:30:12.120
<v Speaker 1>do you think about the region to UM to really

0:30:12.160 --> 0:30:15.400
<v Speaker 1>project that reason and be in the mind of employers

0:30:15.400 --> 0:30:17.840
<v Speaker 1>that are looking for that next place to open. And

0:30:17.880 --> 0:30:20.479
<v Speaker 1>so it's a very different conversation that we have in

0:30:20.520 --> 0:30:22.840
<v Speaker 1>some of the hot places, where it's how do you

0:30:22.880 --> 0:30:27.240
<v Speaker 1>preserve affordability and access to neighborhoods and getting amenities more

0:30:27.280 --> 0:30:31.280
<v Speaker 1>evenly spread across the area. We're talking with Atlanta FED

0:30:31.320 --> 0:30:35.320
<v Speaker 1>President Raphael Bostika and Blueberg Television and Radio worldwide. Uh,

0:30:35.440 --> 0:30:37.040
<v Speaker 1>what do you do about that? Then? How do you

0:30:37.840 --> 0:30:41.520
<v Speaker 1>can you help these other areas, not necessarily the FED,

0:30:41.880 --> 0:30:44.680
<v Speaker 1>but can they be helped with economic policies? Or have

0:30:44.800 --> 0:30:48.840
<v Speaker 1>we moved on to a time period where you have

0:30:48.960 --> 0:30:50.880
<v Speaker 1>to live in the bigger cities if you want to

0:30:50.920 --> 0:30:53.640
<v Speaker 1>see economic growth. So I actually think you can do

0:30:53.720 --> 0:30:58.240
<v Speaker 1>something about this. So one is let's make sure that

0:30:58.320 --> 0:31:00.400
<v Speaker 1>the people who are living in these places that have

0:31:00.560 --> 0:31:04.560
<v Speaker 1>stagnated actually know where the opportunities are. One of the

0:31:04.600 --> 0:31:07.080
<v Speaker 1>senses that I've had is there's so much discussion about

0:31:07.240 --> 0:31:09.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, these global economy things are changing, things are changing,

0:31:10.000 --> 0:31:12.920
<v Speaker 1>and in many instances it just stops there and it

0:31:12.960 --> 0:31:16.760
<v Speaker 1>doesn't say, well, change actually imposes costs, but it also

0:31:16.800 --> 0:31:20.040
<v Speaker 1>brings opportunities and you can position yourself to take advantage

0:31:20.040 --> 0:31:22.240
<v Speaker 1>of those opportunities. I go to a lot of places

0:31:22.280 --> 0:31:24.200
<v Speaker 1>and they don't know what the opportunities are. They've not

0:31:24.400 --> 0:31:27.120
<v Speaker 1>had people have that conversation with them. So that's the

0:31:27.160 --> 0:31:31.120
<v Speaker 1>first thing. Because there are things that these like automation,

0:31:31.240 --> 0:31:35.200
<v Speaker 1>all these new developments, jobs come with them. Those jobs

0:31:35.320 --> 0:31:37.600
<v Speaker 1>have a different set of skills, and we need to

0:31:37.640 --> 0:31:40.960
<v Speaker 1>make sure that they understand what those skills are, and

0:31:40.960 --> 0:31:44.600
<v Speaker 1>then that we also have pipelines of pathways so they

0:31:44.640 --> 0:31:47.760
<v Speaker 1>can get those skills. Because you know, historically in the

0:31:47.840 --> 0:31:52.400
<v Speaker 1>US we've always had technology technological disruption. So everybody used

0:31:52.400 --> 0:31:55.040
<v Speaker 1>to be a farmer. Technology can and we don't need farmers.

0:31:55.080 --> 0:31:57.360
<v Speaker 1>But in those days, we don't need as many farmers.

0:31:57.400 --> 0:31:59.960
<v Speaker 1>In those days, UM, the skills that you need to

0:32:00.240 --> 0:32:03.000
<v Speaker 1>do farming weren't so different than skills you needed to

0:32:03.040 --> 0:32:06.040
<v Speaker 1>work in a factory. Today, the skills you need to

0:32:06.080 --> 0:32:08.200
<v Speaker 1>do many of the jobs that are being disrupted out

0:32:08.280 --> 0:32:11.760
<v Speaker 1>are different, and so we need to have robust and

0:32:11.880 --> 0:32:16.120
<v Speaker 1>mature training programs and facilities to allow people to get

0:32:16.160 --> 0:32:19.520
<v Speaker 1>those skills. Is there anything that you can do well,

0:32:19.640 --> 0:32:23.920
<v Speaker 1>We don't do that at the favernment. UM, it needs

0:32:23.960 --> 0:32:28.400
<v Speaker 1>to be institutional it needs to be institutionalized. Sometimes that

0:32:28.440 --> 0:32:31.200
<v Speaker 1>will be the public sector of the government, other times

0:32:31.240 --> 0:32:34.600
<v Speaker 1>it will be the private sector. So I've had a

0:32:34.640 --> 0:32:38.360
<v Speaker 1>director in uh from my Nuance branch. She ran a hospital.

0:32:39.040 --> 0:32:41.280
<v Speaker 1>She said, we don't have enough nurses. She set up

0:32:41.280 --> 0:32:44.960
<v Speaker 1>a school and and so so what we're seeing is

0:32:45.040 --> 0:32:49.800
<v Speaker 1>many different blends private sector, public sector, public private partnerships,

0:32:49.960 --> 0:32:53.040
<v Speaker 1>nonprofits can get involved. And so one of the things

0:32:53.080 --> 0:32:55.200
<v Speaker 1>that we try to do when we go around is

0:32:55.280 --> 0:32:59.320
<v Speaker 1>really try to understand what's in that community that can

0:32:59.360 --> 0:33:02.560
<v Speaker 1>come together to be the building blocks for those strategies

0:33:02.600 --> 0:33:04.080
<v Speaker 1>to make that change. Well, let's bring it back to

0:33:04.120 --> 0:33:07.600
<v Speaker 1>monetary policy. Chairman Powell has talked about leaving rates low

0:33:07.880 --> 0:33:10.640
<v Speaker 1>to help those people out as much as possible, to

0:33:10.680 --> 0:33:14.360
<v Speaker 1>get the expansion into the corners of the economy. Where

0:33:14.400 --> 0:33:16.880
<v Speaker 1>would you like to see how comfortable are you? But

0:33:16.960 --> 0:33:19.080
<v Speaker 1>we put this way, with interest rates where they are,

0:33:19.240 --> 0:33:21.840
<v Speaker 1>and how long would you be able to leave them

0:33:21.840 --> 0:33:24.640
<v Speaker 1>there in order for that to happen. But first of all,

0:33:24.640 --> 0:33:27.080
<v Speaker 1>I think it's really great that the chair is willing

0:33:27.120 --> 0:33:30.280
<v Speaker 1>to talk about the distributional impacts of monetary policy and

0:33:30.320 --> 0:33:33.320
<v Speaker 1>the fact that there might be distributional impacts. We know

0:33:33.480 --> 0:33:37.000
<v Speaker 1>that in economic cycles there are certain segments of our

0:33:37.240 --> 0:33:40.120
<v Speaker 1>population that are the last ones to benefit, and so

0:33:40.200 --> 0:33:42.800
<v Speaker 1>the longer that you can have a growth cycle, the

0:33:42.880 --> 0:33:47.040
<v Speaker 1>more possibilities and opportunities there are for that group to

0:33:47.240 --> 0:33:50.520
<v Speaker 1>become part of the labor force and labor market. My

0:33:50.600 --> 0:33:53.920
<v Speaker 1>biggest concern is that if you run low and the

0:33:54.400 --> 0:33:57.640
<v Speaker 1>market gets too hot. Almost every time we get to

0:33:57.640 --> 0:33:59.960
<v Speaker 1>a place where the markets too hot, the labor market

0:34:00.040 --> 0:34:03.160
<v Speaker 1>gets too tight. UM. That's usually a signal that businessister

0:34:03.280 --> 0:34:06.600
<v Speaker 1>taking risks, and we often will find that there will

0:34:06.600 --> 0:34:09.240
<v Speaker 1>be a recession that comes after that. And when that happens,

0:34:09.239 --> 0:34:12.480
<v Speaker 1>it is often the case that UM, the last ones

0:34:12.520 --> 0:34:15.879
<v Speaker 1>in are the first ones out, so so the benefits

0:34:16.600 --> 0:34:19.080
<v Speaker 1>UM wind up not being as great. So one of

0:34:19.120 --> 0:34:22.320
<v Speaker 1>the things I'm hoping for is, let's get sustainable growth.

0:34:22.640 --> 0:34:25.360
<v Speaker 1>Let's have this go along. Does have go in the

0:34:25.400 --> 0:34:28.200
<v Speaker 1>steady way that we don't get to an overheating position,

0:34:28.480 --> 0:34:30.600
<v Speaker 1>so that when we get those new jobs, their jobs

0:34:30.600 --> 0:34:34.160
<v Speaker 1>that will sustain. Now, for me, that's that's sort of

0:34:34.239 --> 0:34:37.120
<v Speaker 1>part and personal what we're trying to do writ large,

0:34:37.440 --> 0:34:40.000
<v Speaker 1>and my hope is that we're not going to see

0:34:40.040 --> 0:34:42.840
<v Speaker 1>those signs of overheating. We're not going to see pockets

0:34:42.880 --> 0:34:44.959
<v Speaker 1>of the of the economy where it looks like there's

0:34:45.120 --> 0:34:48.239
<v Speaker 1>significant risk taking that's building up that might spill over

0:34:48.280 --> 0:34:51.799
<v Speaker 1>into a broader economic experience or event. So that's that's

0:34:51.840 --> 0:34:53.719
<v Speaker 1>kind of where where we are right now, where my

0:34:53.800 --> 0:34:56.759
<v Speaker 1>head is at Atlanta Fed President Ralphael Bostic, Thank you

0:34:56.800 --> 0:34:58.239
<v Speaker 1>so much. It was really great to spend this time

0:34:58.280 --> 0:35:00.440
<v Speaker 1>with you and for all of our Bloomberg to television

0:35:00.440 --> 0:35:02.799
<v Speaker 1>and radio listeners. Thanks for joining us as Atlanta FED

0:35:02.840 --> 0:35:06.400
<v Speaker 1>President Raphael Bostic. Alex still there alongside Michael McKee and

0:35:06.400 --> 0:35:10.000
<v Speaker 1>the Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostick, and really interesting conversation

0:35:10.239 --> 0:35:13.840
<v Speaker 1>another Fed official, Tom really talking up the US economy

0:35:13.840 --> 0:35:18.240
<v Speaker 1>and most specifically the US labor market. Thanks for listening

0:35:18.280 --> 0:35:22.840
<v Speaker 1>to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and listen to interviews

0:35:22.840 --> 0:35:28.120
<v Speaker 1>on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or whichever podcast platform you prefer.

0:35:28.640 --> 0:35:32.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm on Twitter at Tom Keane. Before the podcast, you

0:35:32.040 --> 0:35:35.400
<v Speaker 1>can always catch us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio