WEBVTT - Girlboss Fascism

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<v Speaker 1>He's trying to conceive of it, girl Boss noised, No,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm trying. There's trying to think of something that's about

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<v Speaker 1>like Italian racism, um and how we should all be

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<v Speaker 1>racist against Italians um because now it's important. Um oh hi,

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<v Speaker 1>welcome to it could happen here the show where we're

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<v Speaker 1>talking about anti Italian racism um and and also girl

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<v Speaker 1>Bosses finally to two great tastes that go great together.

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<v Speaker 1>So like mixing peanut butter and piss. That's right, the

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<v Speaker 1>piss being Italians. Girl Boss. I usually don't say things

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<v Speaker 1>that are that obvious, but yes, with me today is

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<v Speaker 1>Chris James and Robert I'm Garrison, and we're talking about

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<v Speaker 1>girl boss fascism today. Um and uh, it's are we

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<v Speaker 1>going to say Georgia? Is that how we're going to

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<v Speaker 1>do it? Is that how we're going to say her name? Georgia?

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<v Speaker 1>But I don't know George Georgia Milani, Georgia Milani, Georgia

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<v Speaker 1>Milani Atly's new prime Minister, Gia Milan. That's what I

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<v Speaker 1>was waiting for. You put some Italian on it. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>spice up that meat a ball. So since since she's

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<v Speaker 1>been the head of the Brothers of Italy Party, which

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<v Speaker 1>is funny because what I think of the Brothers of Italy,

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<v Speaker 1>I just think of Mario and Luigi. Obviously, that's there,

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<v Speaker 1>that's what most people think. So but Marco and Luigi

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<v Speaker 1>also fascists, so well, they're monarchists. Yeah, they're monarchists. They

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<v Speaker 1>specifically served Princess So so Bowser, who's the girl boss

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<v Speaker 1>is Bowser is your standard issue left wing polit bureau

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<v Speaker 1>chief type leader. Whereas what Mario and Luigi are doing,

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<v Speaker 1>like Mussolini is installing a royal in power, is taking

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<v Speaker 1>its Essentially every Mario game is recreating the March on Rome.

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<v Speaker 1>I have like ten pages to get through. Stol come

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<v Speaker 1>into it. So its for the head of the Brothers

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<v Speaker 1>of Italy Party, a party with direct lineage from the

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<v Speaker 1>fascist Italian Social Movement, and Melani herself has been on

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<v Speaker 1>camera praising figures like Mussolini, uh and until very recently

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<v Speaker 1>the Brothers of Italy Party, besides being a very pro

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<v Speaker 1>plumbing we're we're pretty on the we're pretty on the

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<v Speaker 1>fridges of Italian volunteer. Just four years ago, the party

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<v Speaker 1>won only four percent of the votes in the last election,

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<v Speaker 1>and now it's become Italy's largest political party, claiming the

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<v Speaker 1>greatest percentage of the vote in the last month's election.

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<v Speaker 1>So today we're gonna talk about UH Millennia is what

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<v Speaker 1>what she believes, what she kind of what what her

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<v Speaker 1>rhetoric is, and then also the types of how the

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<v Speaker 1>types of ways that media has been framing her relation

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<v Speaker 1>to fascism, because there's definitely been this perception that like

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<v Speaker 1>liberal feminists and mainstream media have been kind of soft

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<v Speaker 1>on Melanie because she's the first woman prime minister of

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<v Speaker 1>Italy UM and they have they've kind of framed her

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<v Speaker 1>ascension to power and like a girl boss, go get

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<v Speaker 1>it sort of way, and have been downplaying her more

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<v Speaker 1>fascist views. So we're gonna talk about kind of where

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<v Speaker 1>this perception comes from, the few ways where it's kind

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<v Speaker 1>of correct, and some of the ways where it's I

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<v Speaker 1>think a little off base. To start off with this,

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<v Speaker 1>one of the kind of one of the biggest things

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<v Speaker 1>that UH pushed this perception into the forefront was a

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<v Speaker 1>tweet from Political Europe accompanying an article now that this

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<v Speaker 1>this tweet, sorry, thank you, thank you, UM And because

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<v Speaker 1>I hate basing our research off of things that are

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<v Speaker 1>just on Twitter. This tweet has been referenced a lot

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<v Speaker 1>on like television, UM on like news, and like News

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<v Speaker 1>TV has been using this tweet a lot as well.

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<v Speaker 1>This is this kind of shaped the way that discussions

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<v Speaker 1>happening on a national stage, even off Twitter. Um but

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<v Speaker 1>the tweet. The tweet reads in a fifteen year old

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<v Speaker 1>school girl went to join her local branch of the

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<v Speaker 1>far right Youth Front in Rome. The all male group

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<v Speaker 1>of radicals met her with amusement. Thirty years later, Georgia

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<v Speaker 1>Milani is now on course to become Italy's first female

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<v Speaker 1>prime minister. So the way that frameor works is like, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>this this little girl wanted to join her Nazi club

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<v Speaker 1>and it was and now she's finally private minister, the

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<v Speaker 1>first one. And so yes, obviously this is very cringe

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<v Speaker 1>e um not not great framing. A lot of good

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<v Speaker 1>girl Hitler jokes, even picked up presidents. Listen, I'm no really,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm happy Wow a girl president. How progressive? And so

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<v Speaker 1>takes venture brothers Uh no uncritical support, it's just just

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<v Speaker 1>support to venture brothers. Um. So takes like like that,

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<v Speaker 1>like what like what we just heard a dean of

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<v Speaker 1>ventures say? Kind of kind of spawned a big slew

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<v Speaker 1>of of comments. You know, I'm just gonna read, read,

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<v Speaker 1>read some of the stuff that the people have been

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<v Speaker 1>saying in response to stuff like that Political Europe a

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<v Speaker 1>piece quote begging liberals to stop praising girl Bossellini for

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<v Speaker 1>being brave enough to shatter the glass ceiling in the

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<v Speaker 1>neo fascist parties she's joined, and like, why is media

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<v Speaker 1>treating this as a freaking girl boss story? The girl

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<v Speaker 1>bossification of Georgia mL has been interesting to watch. Liberals

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<v Speaker 1>will literally stand anybody. So there's a lot of a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of takes like that have been have been have

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<v Speaker 1>been going around. There's there's been extremely viral viral tweets

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<v Speaker 1>getting hundreds of thousands of of likes, thousands of thousands

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<v Speaker 1>retweets and shares, stuff getting referenced on national TV all

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<v Speaker 1>kind of about this, you know, people complaining the takes

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<v Speaker 1>from Political Europe and and other other kind of various

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<v Speaker 1>soft headlines emphasizing the girl boss nature being like the

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<v Speaker 1>sweet little girl defies the odds and grows up to

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<v Speaker 1>be the first female Mussolini. So, like, some of these

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<v Speaker 1>jokes are pretty funny. I think I think they're they're funny. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>they're fine. There's oh. Probably the worst one of these

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<v Speaker 1>takes that I found that still got hundreds of retweets

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<v Speaker 1>and thousands of likes was quote the American right and

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<v Speaker 1>the American left. The aesthetics are different, but the effect

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<v Speaker 1>is the same. Porch for the rising tide of fascism.

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<v Speaker 1>Communists are the only people now as in the past,

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<v Speaker 1>who truly opposed fashion fare for fox sake is true

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<v Speaker 1>for those of you following along time. No, yeah, there

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<v Speaker 1>was a terrible Megan McCain tweet, which is very funny

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<v Speaker 1>because people definitely wish we'll talk about the Megan McCain

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<v Speaker 1>can't wait I have, Yes, well, we'll talk about our

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<v Speaker 1>good friend Megan McCain. But yeah, so you know Italy's

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<v Speaker 1>Italy elected their first female Mussolini. Um in a remarkable

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<v Speaker 1>victory for both girl power and diversity in politics and people. People. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>people had some good japes. So the other the other

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<v Speaker 1>kind of big thing that caused this perception that that

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<v Speaker 1>like that, like the liberals will literally stand anybody. The

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<v Speaker 1>other big thing I kind of caused that was, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>some viral quotes from Hillary Clinton, uh talking talking about

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<v Speaker 1>the the rule of of women in politics and referencing Milani.

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<v Speaker 1>So some remarks from Hillary Clinton published in Italy last September.

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<v Speaker 1>I think it was that. I think it was that

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<v Speaker 1>like the Venice of Film Festival. Actually, um So, some

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<v Speaker 1>some quotes from an interview that she gave at the

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<v Speaker 1>Venice Film Festival went viral. Um mostly because tweets included

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<v Speaker 1>to two small clips of of these quotes when she

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<v Speaker 1>was talking about both women in politics and uh, Georgie, George, Gia, Georgia,

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<v Speaker 1>You're doing great, buddy. Multiple viral tweets circulated, mostly with

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<v Speaker 1>two short quotes from Clinton getting the majority of attention, saying, quote,

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<v Speaker 1>the election of the first woman prime minister in a

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<v Speaker 1>country always represents a break with the past and is

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<v Speaker 1>certainly a good thing unquote, and a second quote being

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<v Speaker 1>every time a woman is elected to head of state

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<v Speaker 1>or government that is a step forward unquote. Um. Obviously,

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<v Speaker 1>those takes, in anough of themselves, not very good. I

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<v Speaker 1>don't think there's a good opinions. UM. Shocking, shocking that

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<v Speaker 1>we are going to criticize the statement from Hillary Clinton.

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<v Speaker 1>This is this is rare for us. Um. It's you know,

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<v Speaker 1>it's it's I'm I'm surprised as well. But um, these

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<v Speaker 1>kind of are slightly cherry picked from a larger section

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<v Speaker 1>of this interview discussing women in government and how the

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<v Speaker 1>far right is starting to use tokenized women to uphold

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<v Speaker 1>patriarchy and conservatism. So the first quote is taken from

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<v Speaker 1>this from a translation of an interview that that that

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<v Speaker 1>Clinton did at the Venice Film Festival in September, prior

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<v Speaker 1>to Mlanni's apparent victory in the Italian elections in September.

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<v Speaker 1>So she'd do it in Italian. She speak Italian, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>but it was only published in Italian, so we're translating

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<v Speaker 1>from Italian back into English, double translation. But the so

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<v Speaker 1>in a section of the interview talking about the increase

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<v Speaker 1>of women in governmental leadership, Roles, a translation from her

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<v Speaker 1>remarks in the larger section of this interview reads, quote,

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<v Speaker 1>the election of the first woman prime minister in a

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<v Speaker 1>country always represents a break with the past and is

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<v Speaker 1>certainly a good thing. But then, as with any leader,

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<v Speaker 1>woman or man, she must be judged by what she does.

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<v Speaker 1>I never agreed with Margaret Thatcher, but I admired her

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<v Speaker 1>determination clearly than the ideas are voted for. I admired

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<v Speaker 1>her determinating stamp on the neck of the working class.

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<v Speaker 1>Funck Off also does does she really oppose Margaret Thatcher's policies. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know. I don't know if I believe that

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<v Speaker 1>one that lady is dead in the world is better

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<v Speaker 1>for it and girl power, Yes, of course. Do you

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<v Speaker 1>think she effectively uti let grow power by funneling money

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<v Speaker 1>to illegal paramilitary des squads in Northern Ireland? I don't

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<v Speaker 1>know about that. There's this thing that you get with

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<v Speaker 1>like people talking about all of these ghouls where and

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<v Speaker 1>it's specifically like a centrist thing where it's like, well,

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<v Speaker 1>certain things are just admirable traits, no matter about who

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<v Speaker 1>has them, and you can admire that trade. And it's like, no,

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<v Speaker 1>it's it's not like there were a lot of men

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<v Speaker 1>in the SS who you know, we're we're willing to

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<v Speaker 1>do things that you would call brave, but it doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>mean you have to consider them admirable. I think you

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<v Speaker 1>don't have to have respect for you don't have to

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<v Speaker 1>hand into the Nazis exactly like just certain people. Yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>the contribution to the world is bad. You can stop

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<v Speaker 1>stop that uger Thatcher being a good example. I have

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<v Speaker 1>kind of the same thoughts on the inclusion of Todet

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<v Speaker 1>inside the new Mario Kart games. It's just really it's

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<v Speaker 1>it's just your signifying it, but it's not actually a

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<v Speaker 1>step forward for the toad race. It's um So. In

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<v Speaker 1>the next section of the interview, Clinton also has come

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<v Speaker 1>out against work mario'cut. The next section, Clinton also acknowledges

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<v Speaker 1>a conservative women politicians role in upholding patriarchal government, saying, quote,

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<v Speaker 1>women on the right are protected by patriarchy because they

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<v Speaker 1>are often the first to support the fundamental pillars of

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<v Speaker 1>male power and privilege. Today in America, the right wing

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<v Speaker 1>leaders are very much against abortion. Um So, she she

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<v Speaker 1>did like it was part of this section talking about

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<v Speaker 1>how women who are on the right and are running

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<v Speaker 1>is concerned of politicians actually support all of the all

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<v Speaker 1>the things that keep patriarchy alive and blah blah blah

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<v Speaker 1>blah blah blah blah. Well, it's it's true centrism, right.

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<v Speaker 1>It's half of a good take and half of a

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<v Speaker 1>terrible exactly exactly so so yeah, so our snippets of

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<v Speaker 1>her comments embarrassing rewomen being a break from the past

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<v Speaker 1>always been a good thing. Yes, most certainly. M Are

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<v Speaker 1>they taken out of context enough to change the scope

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<v Speaker 1>of what's being said? I suppose that's the subjective. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>But I just thought that's interesting that there was very

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<v Speaker 1>select few quotes that were getting a whole bunch of traction,

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<v Speaker 1>and her larger statements are actually slightly more interesting. Article.

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<v Speaker 1>Don't don't do the Alex Jones ship of getting mad

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<v Speaker 1>at a headline? Yeah, six seconds, Like, come on, people,

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<v Speaker 1>you have to be better than this. And I think still,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I see the same thing whenever I'm playing

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<v Speaker 1>Mario Sunshine and there's the graffiti. Um, you can you

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<v Speaker 1>can get mad at just saying it's the graffiti all over? Definitely,

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<v Speaker 1>no pasa. You can get mad about that. But once

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<v Speaker 1>you actually start learning how Bowser Jr. Was treated as

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<v Speaker 1>a kid, it's it's there's actually more, there's more that

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<v Speaker 1>you actually can understand about what's going on and what

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<v Speaker 1>leads to that behavior from Bowser Jr. Very identifiable. Everybody

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<v Speaker 1>understands those references. Garrett, good work. Yeah. I just want

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<v Speaker 1>to say that there is only one square in Italy

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<v Speaker 1>that matters, and that is piet Saliretto. And you can

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<v Speaker 1>you can google it. I just I love the juxtaposition

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<v Speaker 1>of Garrison struggling over every single word that's in the

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<v Speaker 1>in the neighborhood of Italy, and then James just perfectly saying,

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<v Speaker 1>some fucking Italian ship. My Italian is bad. My Italian

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<v Speaker 1>comes exclusively. Your Italian is much better than anyone else.

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<v Speaker 1>Here's maybe I know I swear, I swear other managed

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<v Speaker 1>bandex is. I know a couple of curse words from

0:14:31.560 --> 0:14:33.800
<v Speaker 1>watching my uncle's play pool when I was a kid.

0:14:33.800 --> 0:14:35.960
<v Speaker 1>But that's about all I've got. I rely on that

0:14:36.200 --> 0:14:38.920
<v Speaker 1>hand gesture, which works very well, and hand gestures are

0:14:38.960 --> 0:14:42.640
<v Speaker 1>eight percent of Italian. Yeah, yes, it's true. Okay, So now,

0:14:42.680 --> 0:14:45.680
<v Speaker 1>having now exhausted every conceivable Italian joke, we could proceed

0:14:45.720 --> 0:14:50.320
<v Speaker 1>with the spirit. We can actually proceed with an ad break.

0:14:50.400 --> 0:14:53.200
<v Speaker 1>Do you do you know what else is in supportive

0:14:53.240 --> 0:14:56.480
<v Speaker 1>anti Italian racism? Who won't kill miss Lenian hang him

0:14:56.520 --> 0:14:59.200
<v Speaker 1>upside down in a square? I mean probably the current

0:14:59.240 --> 0:15:14.760
<v Speaker 1>Prime Minister of Yeah, that's true. Also probably these advertisers. Okay,

0:15:14.760 --> 0:15:18.440
<v Speaker 1>and we are back. So there was there has been

0:15:18.480 --> 0:15:20.400
<v Speaker 1>this kind of perception that the media kind of by

0:15:20.440 --> 0:15:23.800
<v Speaker 1>and large dropped the ball on this one, and this

0:15:23.880 --> 0:15:27.840
<v Speaker 1>element was pretty widespread among leftists that the kind of

0:15:28.080 --> 0:15:31.280
<v Speaker 1>there was a lot of emphasis on the the breaking

0:15:31.320 --> 0:15:35.040
<v Speaker 1>the fascist glass of ceiling and less on the fascist part.

0:15:35.720 --> 0:15:39.600
<v Speaker 1>There was even people like the MSNBC hosts Meddi Hassan

0:15:39.960 --> 0:15:43.040
<v Speaker 1>who ran a whole segment on his show about kind

0:15:43.040 --> 0:15:48.000
<v Speaker 1>of mainstream liberal media, let's downplaying the fascistic elements of

0:15:48.120 --> 0:15:52.800
<v Speaker 1>milani uh in headlines in favor of the girl power angle.

0:15:53.240 --> 0:15:56.200
<v Speaker 1>What's been so depressing. It's to see so much of

0:15:56.240 --> 0:16:00.360
<v Speaker 1>the quote unquote liberal media, the mainstream media, the m

0:16:00.560 --> 0:16:03.360
<v Speaker 1>s M giving a pass to Maloney or playing down

0:16:03.360 --> 0:16:06.000
<v Speaker 1>on her and her party's fascist roots, focusing more on

0:16:06.040 --> 0:16:08.880
<v Speaker 1>the fact that she's female and less on the fact

0:16:08.920 --> 0:16:13.680
<v Speaker 1>that she's you know, fascistic. That has been deeply, deeply

0:16:13.760 --> 0:16:18.480
<v Speaker 1>depressing to see. There was the Washington Post headline, Georgia

0:16:18.560 --> 0:16:23.920
<v Speaker 1>Maloney could become Italy's first female prime minister. Here's what

0:16:24.280 --> 0:16:29.000
<v Speaker 1>to know. Now, here's what you wouldn't know from that headline.

0:16:29.080 --> 0:16:33.840
<v Speaker 1>You wouldn't know that she has ties to fascism, but hey,

0:16:33.960 --> 0:16:38.120
<v Speaker 1>she's female. There was the headline in the Financial Times.

0:16:38.680 --> 0:16:41.240
<v Speaker 1>We can pull that up as well. Likely victory for

0:16:41.320 --> 0:16:45.720
<v Speaker 1>Italian right portends risks, but no lurch into extremism. Don't worry,

0:16:45.880 --> 0:16:48.520
<v Speaker 1>no lurch to extremism, even though they just elected card

0:16:48.600 --> 0:16:53.800
<v Speaker 1>carrying extremists. But still hers is a heartwarming tale, isn't it?

0:16:54.120 --> 0:16:56.800
<v Speaker 1>I kid you not? This was the tweet from Political Europe.

0:16:57.040 --> 0:17:00.400
<v Speaker 1>Let's pull up the tweet from Political Europe. In July nine,

0:17:00.760 --> 0:17:03.360
<v Speaker 1>a fifteen year old school girl rang the doorbell at

0:17:03.400 --> 0:17:05.480
<v Speaker 1>a local branch of the Youth Front, a far right

0:17:05.520 --> 0:17:08.560
<v Speaker 1>movement in Rome, and asked to be let in this

0:17:08.600 --> 0:17:14.720
<v Speaker 1>weekend that same schoolgirl could become Italy's next prime minister. Wow,

0:17:15.240 --> 0:17:20.760
<v Speaker 1>forget the fascism, forget the fascism, focus on the inspiration there.

0:17:21.400 --> 0:17:23.000
<v Speaker 1>Then there was this op ed in the New York Times,

0:17:23.040 --> 0:17:27.560
<v Speaker 1>Georgia Maloney is extreme, but she's no tyrant. Well that's

0:17:27.560 --> 0:17:30.120
<v Speaker 1>all right. Then, at least she's not a tyrant. There

0:17:30.160 --> 0:17:32.439
<v Speaker 1>was this OpEd in The Atlantic, which argued that the

0:17:32.480 --> 0:17:35.200
<v Speaker 1>most immediate concern about Italy's new government is not any

0:17:35.240 --> 0:17:38.840
<v Speaker 1>threat to the country's democratic institution. Still less a return

0:17:38.880 --> 0:17:42.480
<v Speaker 1>to fascism. Did you notice a trend? Yet It's not

0:17:42.520 --> 0:17:45.760
<v Speaker 1>as bad as you think. This isn't really fascism, So

0:17:46.400 --> 0:17:50.040
<v Speaker 1>we'll we'll talk a bit more about media coverage of

0:17:50.080 --> 0:17:52.560
<v Speaker 1>Milani's election in a bit and how I think some

0:17:52.600 --> 0:17:56.480
<v Speaker 1>people are kind of desperate to see the stupid Democrat

0:17:56.520 --> 0:17:59.640
<v Speaker 1>Libs shill for fascism trope, especially with the whole girl

0:17:59.680 --> 0:18:01.679
<v Speaker 1>buss thing that they actually kind of miss how the

0:18:01.720 --> 0:18:05.159
<v Speaker 1>framing of Milanni's fascist ties has been perceived on a

0:18:05.240 --> 0:18:07.480
<v Speaker 1>broad scale. But first I want to get into who

0:18:07.520 --> 0:18:09.560
<v Speaker 1>she actually is, what her views are, and what her

0:18:09.600 --> 0:18:12.880
<v Speaker 1>election means. So it leaves a home. Italy is home

0:18:12.920 --> 0:18:26.800
<v Speaker 1>to sixty million people well with Robin, and it's continental

0:18:26.840 --> 0:18:30.600
<v Speaker 1>Europe's third largest economy. When it comes to the actual election,

0:18:30.960 --> 0:18:34.720
<v Speaker 1>the right wing coalition that Melani led one around of

0:18:34.720 --> 0:18:38.720
<v Speaker 1>the vote, with Melani's Brothers of Italy party getting around

0:18:38.760 --> 0:18:43.040
<v Speaker 1>twenty for the Senate race. So in all around three

0:18:43.040 --> 0:18:46.919
<v Speaker 1>out of four voters did not vote for Melani and

0:18:47.080 --> 0:18:49.880
<v Speaker 1>one in three didn't even vote at all, no surprise there,

0:18:50.359 --> 0:18:53.000
<v Speaker 1>But overall that means like only one in six Italian

0:18:53.040 --> 0:18:56.520
<v Speaker 1>adults voted for the Brothers of Italy party. Uh, and

0:18:56.680 --> 0:18:59.119
<v Speaker 1>that that does that does make them the biggest party

0:18:59.160 --> 0:19:03.560
<v Speaker 1>in the new parliament, but it's long term legitimacy is

0:19:03.560 --> 0:19:07.639
<v Speaker 1>still kind of in question because she was leading a

0:19:07.760 --> 0:19:12.720
<v Speaker 1>larger right wing block, but the but the actual party

0:19:12.800 --> 0:19:17.960
<v Speaker 1>that she's in and leads got like the vote, so

0:19:18.080 --> 0:19:21.920
<v Speaker 1>it's it's right, it's I think that's an important perspective

0:19:21.920 --> 0:19:24.800
<v Speaker 1>on like how long she'll actually stay in power. Italian

0:19:24.840 --> 0:19:27.680
<v Speaker 1>politics are kind of known for their kind of residing

0:19:27.720 --> 0:19:30.800
<v Speaker 1>government not lasting very long. There's there's usually a pretty

0:19:30.840 --> 0:19:36.360
<v Speaker 1>high like turnover rate, so we'll see. Um, yeah, they

0:19:36.400 --> 0:19:41.680
<v Speaker 1>it's an interesting composition right of like like moderate moderate

0:19:41.800 --> 0:19:45.600
<v Speaker 1>ish right wing people and then like some more hardcore

0:19:45.760 --> 0:19:48.560
<v Speaker 1>like no that it's the people who used to be

0:19:48.800 --> 0:19:51.520
<v Speaker 1>the League of the North, I think of the second

0:19:51.560 --> 0:19:55.399
<v Speaker 1>largest party, so it's not like a homogeneous block that

0:19:55.480 --> 0:19:57.920
<v Speaker 1>she's in charge of. Be kind of interesting to see

0:19:57.960 --> 0:20:01.560
<v Speaker 1>how they hold together. Yeah, and I think Melanie can

0:20:01.600 --> 0:20:06.040
<v Speaker 1>be an example of what political scientists called gender washing,

0:20:06.840 --> 0:20:11.320
<v Speaker 1>when when female politicians adopt a non threatening image to

0:20:11.440 --> 0:20:13.880
<v Speaker 1>blunt the force of their extremism. I think you can

0:20:13.880 --> 0:20:16.840
<v Speaker 1>see this as well with Daisy inside Mario Kart for

0:20:16.880 --> 0:20:22.080
<v Speaker 1>the for the Wei, extremely brutal character play style, very brawley,

0:20:22.119 --> 0:20:26.120
<v Speaker 1>but you know she acts very nice and that. Yeah,

0:20:26.240 --> 0:20:29.040
<v Speaker 1>she's just like just powers through other other carts on

0:20:29.080 --> 0:20:33.119
<v Speaker 1>the track. Um and it's it's It leads to this

0:20:33.160 --> 0:20:37.040
<v Speaker 1>slightly war perception of what Daisy actually does. Um So

0:20:37.160 --> 0:20:41.760
<v Speaker 1>and Melanie's signature look involves flowing outfits and pastel shades,

0:20:41.840 --> 0:20:45.080
<v Speaker 1>kind of like Princess Peach um and uninformed foreigners. Her

0:20:45.080 --> 0:20:48.560
<v Speaker 1>asthetic could look like female empowerment. She poses as like

0:20:48.600 --> 0:20:51.680
<v Speaker 1>a defender of women, even though her party has rolled

0:20:51.680 --> 0:20:54.600
<v Speaker 1>back women's rights. Just like in uh the two US

0:20:54.680 --> 0:20:58.960
<v Speaker 1>and six Princess Peach game, she was did brutal suppression

0:20:59.000 --> 0:21:03.520
<v Speaker 1>of protests around them ushroom Kingdom. So. David Broder, author

0:21:03.640 --> 0:21:08.640
<v Speaker 1>of Mussolini's Grandchildren, Fascism and Contemporary Italy, wrote in Political

0:21:08.720 --> 0:21:12.120
<v Speaker 1>Europe Get Funny. It's a very different take from Political

0:21:12.119 --> 0:21:15.280
<v Speaker 1>Europe and this one uh quote. Milani owes much more

0:21:15.440 --> 0:21:19.480
<v Speaker 1>to the moderate forces in what Italians call the center

0:21:19.720 --> 0:21:24.360
<v Speaker 1>right Alliance. They've allowed her the opportunity to present herself

0:21:24.480 --> 0:21:27.480
<v Speaker 1>as part of the main stream, not just because she's

0:21:27.480 --> 0:21:31.359
<v Speaker 1>been softening her policies, at least in presentation, but also

0:21:31.480 --> 0:21:34.520
<v Speaker 1>because the center right politicians jumping on her bandwag and

0:21:34.760 --> 0:21:38.640
<v Speaker 1>has given her of an eer of respectability and credibility. Um.

0:21:38.680 --> 0:21:42.320
<v Speaker 1>You can see this in Super Passionatest Brawl when Warrio

0:21:42.520 --> 0:21:46.359
<v Speaker 1>shows up a biker outfit, not wearing the regular Italian

0:21:46.440 --> 0:21:49.920
<v Speaker 1>uniform and they just let him play like Mario Luigi

0:21:49.960 --> 0:21:52.920
<v Speaker 1>are wearing their proper outfit and Warrior just like showed

0:21:53.000 --> 0:21:55.719
<v Speaker 1>up in like like a leather jacket and like ripped shorts.

0:21:55.840 --> 0:21:59.879
<v Speaker 1>That's not okay, but it gave him the veneer of respectability.

0:21:59.800 --> 0:22:02.480
<v Speaker 1>But because others allowed it to take place kind of

0:22:02.600 --> 0:22:04.879
<v Speaker 1>kind of the same thing here with Milani. At the

0:22:04.920 --> 0:22:09.160
<v Speaker 1>same time, attempts by the main like center left rivals

0:22:09.160 --> 0:22:11.760
<v Speaker 1>to make the election about this kind of ghost of

0:22:11.800 --> 0:22:16.240
<v Speaker 1>fascism uh spreading again through Milani have proved unsuccessful. Voters

0:22:16.240 --> 0:22:19.440
<v Speaker 1>by enlarged and did not buy the narrative kind of

0:22:19.480 --> 0:22:21.440
<v Speaker 1>that that the left was trying to push that Milanni

0:22:21.640 --> 0:22:24.760
<v Speaker 1>was this reincarnation of fascism. They just it just that

0:22:24.760 --> 0:22:27.439
<v Speaker 1>that they were not. They were not convinced enough to

0:22:27.480 --> 0:22:31.200
<v Speaker 1>affect the election results in any in any meaningful way. Um.

0:22:31.359 --> 0:22:33.960
<v Speaker 1>Same way, Nintendo is not convinced that putting Walluiji in

0:22:34.000 --> 0:22:36.399
<v Speaker 1>the new Smash Bros. Will actually lead to more people

0:22:36.400 --> 0:22:41.679
<v Speaker 1>buying the game. Italian essayist Roberto Slavinio wrote, quote, the

0:22:41.720 --> 0:22:44.920
<v Speaker 1>far right can succeed in Italy because the left has failed,

0:22:45.240 --> 0:22:48.480
<v Speaker 1>exactly as in much of the world, to offer credible

0:22:48.600 --> 0:22:52.360
<v Speaker 1>visions or strategies. The left asks people to vote against

0:22:52.440 --> 0:22:55.000
<v Speaker 1>the right, but it lacks the political vision or an

0:22:55.000 --> 0:22:57.760
<v Speaker 1>economic alternative. And I think these are all the kind

0:22:57.760 --> 0:23:01.040
<v Speaker 1>of factors that actually led Milani to win this election.

0:23:01.560 --> 0:23:03.520
<v Speaker 1>Should we talk a little bit about the sort of

0:23:03.560 --> 0:23:08.240
<v Speaker 1>democratic party like five Star Alliance things? That was sure

0:23:08.280 --> 0:23:10.639
<v Speaker 1>if you want to do like t ld R on

0:23:10.720 --> 0:23:14.560
<v Speaker 1>that that would be great. So alright, long ago in

0:23:14.560 --> 0:23:16.879
<v Speaker 1>a galaxy far far away, Italy had a very very

0:23:16.960 --> 0:23:19.840
<v Speaker 1>large and powerful left um and then when the Soviet

0:23:19.920 --> 0:23:22.320
<v Speaker 1>Union fell so that they had the Communist Party. The

0:23:22.359 --> 0:23:25.159
<v Speaker 1>Comunist Party was like one of the most powerful communist

0:23:25.200 --> 0:23:27.199
<v Speaker 1>parties in the world. That wasn't like a sort of

0:23:27.240 --> 0:23:31.000
<v Speaker 1>like dictorial ruling party. But when the Soviet, like when

0:23:31.040 --> 0:23:34.200
<v Speaker 1>the USSR felt it like voted dissolve, itself basically became

0:23:34.400 --> 0:23:37.320
<v Speaker 1>the Democratic Party, and all of their sort of militant

0:23:37.480 --> 0:23:41.240
<v Speaker 1>like much of the militants basically turned into Libs, and

0:23:41.320 --> 0:23:42.760
<v Speaker 1>you know, I mean, and the Italian left like hell

0:23:42.880 --> 0:23:45.639
<v Speaker 1>together for kind of a long time after that because

0:23:45.880 --> 0:23:47.920
<v Speaker 1>they had you know that there's there there's a very

0:23:47.960 --> 0:23:50.879
<v Speaker 1>long tradition is sort of an extra parliamentary left and

0:23:51.320 --> 0:23:55.440
<v Speaker 1>like tartically an anarchist left in Italy, but like the

0:23:55.680 --> 0:23:57.560
<v Speaker 1>modern I don't know, it's kind of a ship show

0:23:57.680 --> 0:24:00.280
<v Speaker 1>like in in terms of actual party politics, like there's

0:24:00.280 --> 0:24:02.240
<v Speaker 1>a there was this thing called the Five Stars Movements,

0:24:02.240 --> 0:24:07.640
<v Speaker 1>which was like kind of like basically AstroTurf by Abilionaire.

0:24:08.080 --> 0:24:11.000
<v Speaker 1>It was just like very weird, very like early two

0:24:11.040 --> 0:24:15.480
<v Speaker 1>thousand tens party that was like doing the whole sort

0:24:15.520 --> 0:24:17.560
<v Speaker 1>of like we're going to do direct democracy by like

0:24:17.640 --> 0:24:20.800
<v Speaker 1>online polls things. It has just like really weird mish

0:24:20.840 --> 0:24:24.040
<v Speaker 1>match like the main social Democratic for us. Yeah, well

0:24:24.640 --> 0:24:26.720
<v Speaker 1>sort of, but like they're very weird, like like I

0:24:26.760 --> 0:24:28.760
<v Speaker 1>don't know, you'll you'll get things from them, like okay,

0:24:28.800 --> 0:24:30.880
<v Speaker 1>we want like like they're they're not a normal social

0:24:30.920 --> 0:24:33.560
<v Speaker 1>democratic party right there, closing to like the Pirate Party,

0:24:33.600 --> 0:24:36.440
<v Speaker 1>but like way weirder. Like so you you'll you'll you'll

0:24:36.440 --> 0:24:38.480
<v Speaker 1>get people in this party who are like you know,

0:24:38.480 --> 0:24:40.040
<v Speaker 1>who who were who are like you know, sort of

0:24:40.080 --> 0:24:42.399
<v Speaker 1>like old school like like leftist militants. Because this is

0:24:42.400 --> 0:24:44.040
<v Speaker 1>where sort of like the energy was going right, but

0:24:44.080 --> 0:24:46.840
<v Speaker 1>also like there's like anti vaxers in it. It was

0:24:46.880 --> 0:24:49.960
<v Speaker 1>just it was just really weird iological like sort of mishmash.

0:24:50.080 --> 0:24:52.439
<v Speaker 1>And then when they sort of got into power, like

0:24:52.520 --> 0:24:54.120
<v Speaker 1>none of these people have ever been in politics before,

0:24:54.160 --> 0:24:56.639
<v Speaker 1>and so like you know, you'd get someone who was

0:24:56.680 --> 0:24:59.280
<v Speaker 1>like the head of garbage collection, right, who's from this party,

0:24:59.280 --> 0:25:01.399
<v Speaker 1>and they have no fucking idea how to collect garbage, right,

0:25:01.400 --> 0:25:04.040
<v Speaker 1>and it was it's it's this real ship show because

0:25:04.080 --> 0:25:06.000
<v Speaker 1>like you know, and then you have the Democratic Party,

0:25:06.040 --> 0:25:08.240
<v Speaker 1>which are basically sort of just like lib hacks at

0:25:08.280 --> 0:25:10.919
<v Speaker 1>this point. And this meant that, like you know, and

0:25:10.960 --> 0:25:13.360
<v Speaker 1>they eventually sort of aligned with each other to try

0:25:13.400 --> 0:25:18.000
<v Speaker 1>to keep like other like fascist basically like right wing

0:25:18.040 --> 0:25:20.960
<v Speaker 1>groups out of power. But they like they also they

0:25:20.960 --> 0:25:23.240
<v Speaker 1>also like had an alliance for a little bit with

0:25:24.359 --> 0:25:26.920
<v Speaker 1>one of the right wing parties. It's it's an incredibly

0:25:27.000 --> 0:25:32.199
<v Speaker 1>like bizarre story ends like honestly like deserves like its

0:25:32.200 --> 0:25:34.880
<v Speaker 1>own episode one day. But yeah, yeah, they're they're very weird.

0:25:34.960 --> 0:25:38.480
<v Speaker 1>They're not in effective left thing at all. They're just

0:25:39.880 --> 0:25:43.919
<v Speaker 1>very very sort of like mishmash, confused populist thing, and

0:25:43.920 --> 0:25:46.879
<v Speaker 1>it didn't like they yeah, like they definitely did not

0:25:47.000 --> 0:25:50.520
<v Speaker 1>sort of like succeed in preventing an alternative, etcetera, etcetera.

0:25:50.560 --> 0:25:54.680
<v Speaker 1>It was, I don't know, kind of a disaster. Yeah,

0:25:54.840 --> 0:25:57.000
<v Speaker 1>Italy's like it's worth noting as well. I think that,

0:25:57.080 --> 0:26:00.080
<v Speaker 1>like anti fascism is, it is sort of baked in

0:26:00.160 --> 0:26:04.280
<v Speaker 1>to the myth of the Italian Republic, right, like the

0:26:04.440 --> 0:26:06.600
<v Speaker 1>that's what the republic rests are, that's where it comes from.

0:26:06.640 --> 0:26:11.280
<v Speaker 1>That's creation myth. But like much in the same way

0:26:11.320 --> 0:26:13.520
<v Speaker 1>as people living in the United States will be familiar

0:26:13.560 --> 0:26:17.800
<v Speaker 1>with how these creation miss kind of lose all relevancy

0:26:17.840 --> 0:26:21.320
<v Speaker 1>apart from some kind of totemic, meaning like their repetition

0:26:21.440 --> 0:26:23.080
<v Speaker 1>has some kind of linked to that, but they don't

0:26:23.080 --> 0:26:26.480
<v Speaker 1>really have any any value in the contemporary discourse in

0:26:26.560 --> 0:26:29.040
<v Speaker 1>terms of animating and the way people act. I think

0:26:29.080 --> 0:26:31.280
<v Speaker 1>you could say that that's happened in Italy, right Like

0:26:31.960 --> 0:26:35.720
<v Speaker 1>people talk about people in institutions talk about anti fascism

0:26:35.760 --> 0:26:37.560
<v Speaker 1>as where they come from and its foundational to it

0:26:37.720 --> 0:26:40.840
<v Speaker 1>leaves democracy, But it's been so subsumed into structures of

0:26:40.880 --> 0:26:44.440
<v Speaker 1>power that it that institutional discussion of anti fascism has

0:26:44.480 --> 0:26:48.359
<v Speaker 1>lost its relevance from like the street fighting, like anti

0:26:48.400 --> 0:26:50.919
<v Speaker 1>fascism that created the Republic in the first place, So

0:26:50.960 --> 0:26:54.640
<v Speaker 1>that concept is kind of defunct along with like Italian

0:26:54.680 --> 0:26:59.800
<v Speaker 1>liberals have always walked hand in hand with like fish

0:26:59.800 --> 0:27:03.399
<v Speaker 1>and interests and the right wing right, like from even

0:27:03.560 --> 0:27:08.080
<v Speaker 1>previous to fascism, like there was a quote unquote liberal monarchy, right,

0:27:08.119 --> 0:27:13.439
<v Speaker 1>So Italian liberalism isn't necessarily this anti authoritarian force. It

0:27:13.520 --> 0:27:15.880
<v Speaker 1>was briefly like it got made to be briefly by

0:27:15.880 --> 0:27:18.639
<v Speaker 1>the organized working class movement, but it hasn't been and

0:27:18.680 --> 0:27:22.000
<v Speaker 1>it's going back to not being. Yeah, I mean, I

0:27:22.000 --> 0:27:23.680
<v Speaker 1>think I now think we should may as well get

0:27:23.720 --> 0:27:27.159
<v Speaker 1>into milani is actual like views and what she actually

0:27:27.160 --> 0:27:30.000
<v Speaker 1>believes in this passes, which you mean, what she actually

0:27:30.080 --> 0:27:33.240
<v Speaker 1>believes in this pass is maybe slightly different things. Um,

0:27:33.359 --> 0:27:36.280
<v Speaker 1>but we'll we'll, we'll at least at least start. So

0:27:36.680 --> 0:27:41.040
<v Speaker 1>Milani's party, the Brothers of Italy Party, was formed to

0:27:41.280 --> 0:27:45.479
<v Speaker 1>quote carry forth the spirit and legacy unquote of the

0:27:45.520 --> 0:27:51.240
<v Speaker 1>Italian Social Movement or the m s I the end,

0:27:51.320 --> 0:27:53.840
<v Speaker 1>and the the m s I is the descendant of

0:27:54.600 --> 0:27:58.200
<v Speaker 1>Mussolini's National Fascist Party. It's it's it's like a has

0:27:58.240 --> 0:28:02.280
<v Speaker 1>a direct lineage. They even have the flame, right, they

0:28:02.320 --> 0:28:06.600
<v Speaker 1>are still using the same logo, which is the flame

0:28:06.640 --> 0:28:08.480
<v Speaker 1>on his tomb. I think that's where it comes from,

0:28:08.560 --> 0:28:16.240
<v Speaker 1>right Yeah. So uh Milani has said that quote LGBT

0:28:16.520 --> 0:28:20.480
<v Speaker 1>lobbies are out there to harm the women and and

0:28:20.520 --> 0:28:25.640
<v Speaker 1>they're and they're attacking the family by destroying gender identity. Um.

0:28:25.840 --> 0:28:31.320
<v Speaker 1>She's made statements about George Soros, calling him an international speculator.

0:28:32.720 --> 0:28:36.680
<v Speaker 1>More on more on that. In the sec UH he

0:28:36.880 --> 0:28:41.600
<v Speaker 1>says that that that Soros finances global mass immigration that

0:28:41.680 --> 0:28:46.040
<v Speaker 1>threatens a great replacement of white native born Italians. Um.

0:28:46.600 --> 0:28:51.120
<v Speaker 1>Milani shows affinity for other kind of authoritarian strong men,

0:28:52.000 --> 0:28:56.280
<v Speaker 1>like the the the marine Lee Penn who's the leader

0:28:56.400 --> 0:28:59.560
<v Speaker 1>of the of the National Rally Party in France. So

0:28:59.680 --> 0:29:06.600
<v Speaker 1>strong woman and that's not a man. It's part of

0:29:06.640 --> 0:29:10.480
<v Speaker 1>this section on strong men, like political political strong men.

0:29:11.160 --> 0:29:15.680
<v Speaker 1>She's she's she's previously supported as Joe Rogan taught me,

0:29:15.840 --> 0:29:21.520
<v Speaker 1>Garrison strong times, mega hard men and also what I've

0:29:21.600 --> 0:29:25.760
<v Speaker 1>learned from Matt Well, she's what is a woman? So yeah,

0:29:25.920 --> 0:29:30.800
<v Speaker 1>strong man. But like Malani's previously supported Putin, although she's

0:29:30.880 --> 0:29:34.560
<v Speaker 1>kind of lowered that enthusiasm since the invasion of Ukraine.

0:29:35.200 --> 0:29:38.240
<v Speaker 1>She has she does have a pro Ukraine position on

0:29:38.320 --> 0:29:42.440
<v Speaker 1>that publicly, um but she's expressed kind of affinity for

0:29:42.920 --> 0:29:45.840
<v Speaker 1>the types of other fascist leaders across Europe. We've see

0:29:45.840 --> 0:29:48.719
<v Speaker 1>in Sweden, we've see in Poland, we've seen Hungary's kind

0:29:48.760 --> 0:29:50.800
<v Speaker 1>of aligned aligned herself with some of some of that

0:29:50.880 --> 0:29:54.400
<v Speaker 1>kind of trend inside of Europe. Milani wants to ban

0:29:54.560 --> 0:29:58.360
<v Speaker 1>same sex couples from adopting children and possibly dissolved same

0:29:58.400 --> 0:30:01.480
<v Speaker 1>sex couples legal parentage for the children that they've already adopted.

0:30:02.040 --> 0:30:05.480
<v Speaker 1>Her party has sought to ban a cartoon featuring a

0:30:05.560 --> 0:30:09.000
<v Speaker 1>bear with two mothers, arguing that kids should not be

0:30:09.120 --> 0:30:12.840
<v Speaker 1>seeing same sex adoption as natural or normal because it's

0:30:12.920 --> 0:30:17.840
<v Speaker 1>not um so basic kind of right wings censorship of

0:30:18.840 --> 0:30:21.640
<v Speaker 1>materials that they don't like. I don't think children should

0:30:21.640 --> 0:30:25.240
<v Speaker 1>be allowed to watch cartoons with bears in them. Okay,

0:30:25.320 --> 0:30:28.480
<v Speaker 1>good for you. It's going to reduce their readiness when

0:30:28.480 --> 0:30:34.320
<v Speaker 1>it becomes time to fight the bears. But Milannia also

0:30:34.320 --> 0:30:38.720
<v Speaker 1>wants to ban gay Italians from traveling elsewhere for surrogacy.

0:30:39.000 --> 0:30:41.240
<v Speaker 1>Um so like so like they can't they can't leave

0:30:41.320 --> 0:30:44.800
<v Speaker 1>the country to get to get like to have them

0:30:44.800 --> 0:30:47.920
<v Speaker 1>become parents and return less like it's it's this, it's this,

0:30:48.040 --> 0:30:51.120
<v Speaker 1>it's this whole whole thing. I'm gonna read a quote

0:30:51.120 --> 0:30:54.040
<v Speaker 1>from Ruth bend Guite, a professor of history and Italian

0:30:54.040 --> 0:30:57.320
<v Speaker 1>studies at New York University. Quote, since she has tweeted

0:30:57.360 --> 0:31:00.920
<v Speaker 1>repeatedly that Italian identity is being deliver really erased by

0:31:00.920 --> 0:31:06.800
<v Speaker 1>globalists such as Soros and European Union officials who have

0:31:06.880 --> 0:31:13.800
<v Speaker 1>conspired to unleash quote uncontrollable mass migration. Um. So normal

0:31:13.960 --> 0:31:19.640
<v Speaker 1>normal stuff there and more on so so in in

0:31:19.680 --> 0:31:22.480
<v Speaker 1>a in a speech, in a few speeches, and repeatedly

0:31:23.000 --> 0:31:27.480
<v Speaker 1>she refers to financial speculators and has called people like

0:31:27.520 --> 0:31:33.320
<v Speaker 1>George Soros an international speculator. Um. And you know when

0:31:33.120 --> 0:31:37.400
<v Speaker 1>when she says, uh, financial speculators, I don't think she

0:31:37.480 --> 0:31:41.560
<v Speaker 1>actually means just people who speculated about finances. I think

0:31:41.600 --> 0:31:45.640
<v Speaker 1>she means something slightly different. Michael bench Laws, who is

0:31:46.240 --> 0:31:50.400
<v Speaker 1>kind of history political person who works for NBC MSNBCPPS,

0:31:50.840 --> 0:31:54.880
<v Speaker 1>had a really good, uh thread on on this, and

0:31:54.920 --> 0:31:56.560
<v Speaker 1>I think it's important, like this is this is a

0:31:56.640 --> 0:32:00.440
<v Speaker 1>mainstream media guy, like this is not coming from and

0:32:00.560 --> 0:32:02.920
<v Speaker 1>t FA one six one on Twitter this is like

0:32:03.240 --> 0:32:05.800
<v Speaker 1>coming from like like in terms of like mainstream media

0:32:05.800 --> 0:32:09.440
<v Speaker 1>actually talking about this. Uh quote. The new Italian Prime

0:32:09.440 --> 0:32:12.239
<v Speaker 1>Minister says that quote, we will never be slaves at

0:32:12.240 --> 0:32:17.040
<v Speaker 1>the mercy of financial speculators sounds just like nineteen thirties

0:32:17.080 --> 0:32:20.560
<v Speaker 1>in Italy and Germany. Uh No, thanks for the memories

0:32:20.840 --> 0:32:24.920
<v Speaker 1>Mussolini enjoyed publicly referring to Jewish people as financial speculators

0:32:24.920 --> 0:32:28.040
<v Speaker 1>who needed to be controlled. When a fascist leader speaks,

0:32:28.040 --> 0:32:30.800
<v Speaker 1>whether it be in Europe or America, never brush aside

0:32:31.160 --> 0:32:34.560
<v Speaker 1>what you are hearing as meaningless rhetoric. Do not fail

0:32:34.640 --> 0:32:38.680
<v Speaker 1>to learn from the history of the nineteen thirties. History

0:32:38.680 --> 0:32:40.880
<v Speaker 1>of the nineteen shows us that fascist leaders in the

0:32:40.960 --> 0:32:43.680
<v Speaker 1>United States have been very eager to link us and

0:32:43.760 --> 0:32:47.720
<v Speaker 1>pool resources, often in secret, with fascist leaders in Europe.

0:32:47.840 --> 0:32:50.959
<v Speaker 1>Monitor carefully and beware, and please never take it at

0:32:51.000 --> 0:32:54.640
<v Speaker 1>face value when and if fascist leaders in America and

0:32:54.680 --> 0:32:57.840
<v Speaker 1>Europe tell you that they have no personal or political

0:32:57.880 --> 0:33:01.120
<v Speaker 1>animists towards Jews or other mino any groups in society.

0:33:01.440 --> 0:33:05.760
<v Speaker 1>Too many examples in history tells us the opposite. Unquote.

0:33:06.480 --> 0:33:10.840
<v Speaker 1>So that is like you know, regular MSNBC NBC people

0:33:10.880 --> 0:33:13.760
<v Speaker 1>being like hey, when she says this thing she reads

0:33:13.880 --> 0:33:18.000
<v Speaker 1>Jews should should should. We also talk about like the

0:33:18.880 --> 0:33:20.960
<v Speaker 1>way parts of like the left on Twitter reacted to this,

0:33:21.000 --> 0:33:23.040
<v Speaker 1>and also the sort of history of like how some

0:33:23.080 --> 0:33:26.320
<v Speaker 1>people were like, oh wow, she's calling out the capitalists.

0:33:28.080 --> 0:33:30.360
<v Speaker 1>That's not a lot of this is like you guys

0:33:30.400 --> 0:33:32.080
<v Speaker 1>are maybe the doubt people who have ever lived like

0:33:32.120 --> 0:33:36.720
<v Speaker 1>she immediately like acted the know she like, this is

0:33:36.760 --> 0:33:39.200
<v Speaker 1>the same thing we see with people like like Dugan

0:33:39.320 --> 0:33:43.600
<v Speaker 1>even right what she's saying, She's not saying that, you know,

0:33:43.680 --> 0:33:46.440
<v Speaker 1>international capital is bad because it hurts the poor people

0:33:46.520 --> 0:33:50.840
<v Speaker 1>or workers. She's she's mad about it because it's because

0:33:50.880 --> 0:33:54.320
<v Speaker 1>it's a threat to traditional identities. It's it's it's it's

0:33:54.320 --> 0:33:57.560
<v Speaker 1>a threat to the way that you want the the

0:33:57.640 --> 0:34:01.040
<v Speaker 1>idea of the family, it's the way it's it's it's

0:34:01.040 --> 0:34:03.720
<v Speaker 1>it's threatening all of these things that are about your

0:34:03.760 --> 0:34:07.480
<v Speaker 1>like god, family, country, brotherhood, ship. It's not about actual

0:34:07.920 --> 0:34:10.359
<v Speaker 1>poor people, working class people at all. That's not that's

0:34:10.360 --> 0:34:13.040
<v Speaker 1>not what it is. It's it's not a good criticism

0:34:13.080 --> 0:34:17.840
<v Speaker 1>of capitalist modernity just to just to propose another form

0:34:17.920 --> 0:34:22.560
<v Speaker 1>of more like authoritarian capitalist modernity. It's it's, it's it's

0:34:22.600 --> 0:34:27.040
<v Speaker 1>not it's not good. Um, the original fascists in Italy

0:34:27.120 --> 0:34:30.960
<v Speaker 1>did the same thing when they denounced like British um placrats.

0:34:31.080 --> 0:34:34.560
<v Speaker 1>It's just it's it's not it's not the it's not

0:34:34.640 --> 0:34:37.880
<v Speaker 1>a good critique of capitalists of well, and we should

0:34:37.880 --> 0:34:40.640
<v Speaker 1>point out to that. Like like so Mateo Savini, who

0:34:40.719 --> 0:34:44.920
<v Speaker 1>was like the former like he basically until the selection,

0:34:44.960 --> 0:34:46.640
<v Speaker 1>he was like the guy he was in charge of

0:34:46.640 --> 0:34:48.600
<v Speaker 1>the right wing. Like he he's a guy who got

0:34:48.680 --> 0:34:51.479
<v Speaker 1>like arrested basically for trying to sink a migrant boat.

0:34:52.600 --> 0:34:55.239
<v Speaker 1>Like so that's actually this guys, he sucks um And

0:34:55.280 --> 0:34:57.360
<v Speaker 1>but he he would do this like pft more expeciitly.

0:34:57.440 --> 0:35:00.200
<v Speaker 1>He would you know, like specifically used Marxist terminal need

0:35:00.200 --> 0:35:01.719
<v Speaker 1>to push right wing stuff. So he he he had

0:35:01.840 --> 0:35:04.479
<v Speaker 1>a speech where he talked about like the reserve army

0:35:04.480 --> 0:35:06.560
<v Speaker 1>of labor, which is that this concept of Marxism that's

0:35:06.560 --> 0:35:10.160
<v Speaker 1>about like basically Mark Mark is arguing that like, like

0:35:10.200 --> 0:35:13.480
<v Speaker 1>capitalism inherently produces this like quote unquote like reserve army

0:35:13.520 --> 0:35:15.719
<v Speaker 1>of labor, like industrial army of labor, which is like

0:35:16.080 --> 0:35:18.239
<v Speaker 1>an enormous mass of people who are unemployed. You've been

0:35:18.280 --> 0:35:21.560
<v Speaker 1>spit out of the labor process, and you know, okay,

0:35:21.600 --> 0:35:25.360
<v Speaker 1>and like and and and and like Mark Marx is

0:35:25.480 --> 0:35:28.520
<v Speaker 1>like Marx is pro these people, which is the very

0:35:28.560 --> 0:35:30.920
<v Speaker 1>important thing. He's like, these people are part of the pouletariat,

0:35:30.920 --> 0:35:33.160
<v Speaker 1>but they've been spit out of like like the capital

0:35:33.200 --> 0:35:35.960
<v Speaker 1>wage relation to spit them out. And they're yeah, they're

0:35:35.960 --> 0:35:38.680
<v Speaker 1>they're they're they're to sort of like regulate like wages

0:35:38.680 --> 0:35:40.360
<v Speaker 1>and stuff happens. But also they're people who have just

0:35:40.360 --> 0:35:43.400
<v Speaker 1>been sort of like disfranchise, et etcetera. Salvini when he

0:35:43.400 --> 0:35:45.640
<v Speaker 1>talks about the reserve army of labor specifically, is like

0:35:45.800 --> 0:35:48.840
<v Speaker 1>there is a reserve army of labor. Uh. These people

0:35:48.840 --> 0:35:51.279
<v Speaker 1>are immigrants to North Africa and like the like the

0:35:51.360 --> 0:35:53.880
<v Speaker 1>elites are like shipping these people into Italy to like

0:35:53.920 --> 0:35:57.359
<v Speaker 1>destroy your jobs. And it is it is again very

0:35:57.440 --> 0:35:59.560
<v Speaker 1>very important that you understand. This is what he like

0:35:59.560 --> 0:36:01.759
<v Speaker 1>when he's using the marks term, he is using it.

0:36:01.840 --> 0:36:06.000
<v Speaker 1>He is using it marks racism and not like Mark's

0:36:06.040 --> 0:36:09.880
<v Speaker 1>anti capitalism. And you you need to be able to

0:36:09.920 --> 0:36:12.239
<v Speaker 1>tell what difference between these two things, because yeah, like

0:36:12.320 --> 0:36:14.080
<v Speaker 1>especially in time poltics like this this is the thing

0:36:14.200 --> 0:36:17.640
<v Speaker 1>that happens, like people people will use like even literally

0:36:17.640 --> 0:36:20.120
<v Speaker 1>explicitly stuff that is from Marx, but they will use

0:36:20.160 --> 0:36:22.560
<v Speaker 1>it to be like we need to like machine gun

0:36:22.640 --> 0:36:25.600
<v Speaker 1>every like boat of small children trying to fite Libya.

0:36:26.080 --> 0:36:30.040
<v Speaker 1>Like it's like cherry yeah, cherry picking these these bits

0:36:30.080 --> 0:36:32.959
<v Speaker 1>of Marxism and arranging them into a racist as fuck

0:36:33.080 --> 0:36:37.400
<v Speaker 1>college that you used to justify your bagotry. It's fashion.

0:36:37.520 --> 0:36:41.279
<v Speaker 1>It did that the first time, it's doing it again then.

0:36:41.440 --> 0:36:44.120
<v Speaker 1>And the other thing that kind of that is that's notable.

0:36:44.280 --> 0:36:46.680
<v Speaker 1>In case people have not have not seen it. There's

0:36:46.719 --> 0:36:51.640
<v Speaker 1>been uh lots of video going around of of Melani

0:36:52.040 --> 0:36:56.960
<v Speaker 1>openly praising um Mussolini, saying, quote, I believe MUSSLINI was

0:36:56.960 --> 0:36:59.120
<v Speaker 1>a good politician. Everything he did he did for Italy

0:36:59.520 --> 0:37:01.680
<v Speaker 1>and they have been no other politicians like him in

0:37:01.680 --> 0:37:05.000
<v Speaker 1>the past fifty years. That now. These interviews all come

0:37:05.120 --> 0:37:09.319
<v Speaker 1>from the mid nineties. She has since said that her

0:37:09.360 --> 0:37:14.279
<v Speaker 1>opinions on Mussolini have changed. She has nuts she has

0:37:14.320 --> 0:37:19.120
<v Speaker 1>not said what her opinions have changed to she changed,

0:37:21.239 --> 0:37:24.560
<v Speaker 1>but this was this was These interviews all come from

0:37:24.920 --> 0:37:28.760
<v Speaker 1>when she was when she was a young plucky girl

0:37:28.880 --> 0:37:33.879
<v Speaker 1>getting into the boy's Nazi club of and leading the

0:37:33.920 --> 0:37:36.320
<v Speaker 1>youth wing of a fascist party founded by veterans of

0:37:36.400 --> 0:37:40.879
<v Speaker 1>Musolini's dictatorship. UM. Since since her her own modern party,

0:37:40.920 --> 0:37:44.000
<v Speaker 1>the Brothers of Italy, which was again started emerged from

0:37:44.000 --> 0:37:46.680
<v Speaker 1>the fascist National Alliance, which grew out of the Italian

0:37:46.719 --> 0:37:51.240
<v Speaker 1>Social Movement, which was founded by Mussolini regime officials. UM,

0:37:51.280 --> 0:37:54.160
<v Speaker 1>and she still uses the same logo for her current

0:37:54.360 --> 0:37:59.440
<v Speaker 1>Mario Luigian Sorry Brothers of Italy party. UM. So yeah,

0:37:59.800 --> 0:38:01.560
<v Speaker 1>let's have let's have one more ad break and then

0:38:01.560 --> 0:38:04.560
<v Speaker 1>we'll talk about how mainstream media has been talking about

0:38:05.120 --> 0:38:18.759
<v Speaker 1>the new girl Boss Mussolini and we are back. Oh,

0:38:18.800 --> 0:38:22.720
<v Speaker 1>I'm so excited. I'm so excited. So we're actually gonna talk.

0:38:22.960 --> 0:38:26.360
<v Speaker 1>I'm first gonna read some stuff from the intercept, just

0:38:26.400 --> 0:38:28.960
<v Speaker 1>not I would not say is actually mainstream media. It's

0:38:29.000 --> 0:38:30.799
<v Speaker 1>a little bit outside of that. But it sets a

0:38:30.840 --> 0:38:32.960
<v Speaker 1>good stage for the rest of the stuff that we

0:38:32.960 --> 0:38:35.480
<v Speaker 1>will be talking about, which actually is dealing with how

0:38:35.520 --> 0:38:40.520
<v Speaker 1>mainstream media has been framing uh Milani's election. So quote,

0:38:41.040 --> 0:38:44.000
<v Speaker 1>the media got this right much of the time, giving

0:38:44.080 --> 0:38:48.320
<v Speaker 1>predominant building to Melanie's fall right nationalism, but numerous English

0:38:48.360 --> 0:38:52.640
<v Speaker 1>language headlines focused solely on her being Italy's first woman

0:38:52.760 --> 0:38:55.799
<v Speaker 1>prime minister is tempting to say that her position as

0:38:55.800 --> 0:38:58.840
<v Speaker 1>a woman leader should be considered irrelevant given her and

0:38:58.920 --> 0:39:02.680
<v Speaker 1>her parties via anti immigrant, nationalist, racist, anti l g

0:39:02.760 --> 0:39:05.880
<v Speaker 1>B t Q plus policies, but ignoring her womanhood misses

0:39:05.920 --> 0:39:09.640
<v Speaker 1>some crucial points about her political ideology. Being a woman,

0:39:09.800 --> 0:39:13.120
<v Speaker 1>a white woman that is, is not in conflict with

0:39:13.200 --> 0:39:17.239
<v Speaker 1>Milanni's fascism. White supremacy has always relied on active enforcement

0:39:17.360 --> 0:39:20.680
<v Speaker 1>by white women, especially when it comes to upholding racist,

0:39:21.000 --> 0:39:26.719
<v Speaker 1>po nationalist narratives. So yeah, I think that that's that's

0:39:26.719 --> 0:39:29.120
<v Speaker 1>that's a good stage for kind of how every other

0:39:29.880 --> 0:39:32.879
<v Speaker 1>headline and article we're going to talk about here. Let's

0:39:32.880 --> 0:39:36.959
<v Speaker 1>start with The Guardian. The Guardian ran a piece saying, quote,

0:39:37.000 --> 0:39:41.200
<v Speaker 1>the election of Italy's fascist adjacent Georgia Milani is a

0:39:41.200 --> 0:39:43.680
<v Speaker 1>public reminder that women can be just as awful as men.

0:39:48.320 --> 0:39:51.000
<v Speaker 1>That's a good headline. And this was was was this

0:39:51.120 --> 0:39:53.319
<v Speaker 1>was the Guardian to us the Guardian UK. This was

0:39:53.360 --> 0:39:59.759
<v Speaker 1>Guardian UK. Yeah, fashionist and this and this article was

0:40:00.040 --> 0:40:03.480
<v Speaker 1>Jeff Guardian and this this article is actually directly in

0:40:03.480 --> 0:40:08.880
<v Speaker 1>opposition to Australia's a Sky News headline Georgia. Milani is

0:40:08.880 --> 0:40:14.200
<v Speaker 1>not a fascist. Um this is this is just directly

0:40:14.400 --> 0:40:17.279
<v Speaker 1>in opposition to this Sky News article, which is kind

0:40:17.320 --> 0:40:21.680
<v Speaker 1>of funny. Um uh NPRS morning edition went with quote

0:40:21.680 --> 0:40:24.720
<v Speaker 1>a far right group with neo fascist roots wins big

0:40:24.800 --> 0:40:29.200
<v Speaker 1>in Italy's election. Um a CBS Mornings host said, Milani

0:40:29.600 --> 0:40:33.680
<v Speaker 1>rejects the label of fascism while embracing its symbols, just

0:40:33.880 --> 0:40:37.960
<v Speaker 1>its symbols, just you know, like they were specially talking

0:40:37.960 --> 0:40:40.439
<v Speaker 1>about like the actual like iconography that they directly left

0:40:40.560 --> 0:40:44.399
<v Speaker 1>like this, like the slogans like brotherhood, God, country type things,

0:40:44.440 --> 0:40:46.800
<v Speaker 1>and like like the logo and it's it was a

0:40:46.800 --> 0:40:50.640
<v Speaker 1>part actually a part of a larger thing around around fascism. Look,

0:40:50.680 --> 0:40:52.560
<v Speaker 1>we'll actually get bit more into that on our Tucker

0:40:52.560 --> 0:40:57.880
<v Speaker 1>Carlson's section. Oh good. The Washington Post headlined quote, the

0:40:57.920 --> 0:41:02.440
<v Speaker 1>mainstreaming of the West's far right is complete and then

0:41:02.480 --> 0:41:06.440
<v Speaker 1>opened that article was saying in the land that invented fascism,

0:41:06.640 --> 0:41:09.920
<v Speaker 1>the far right is back in power. Milani has a

0:41:10.000 --> 0:41:13.640
<v Speaker 1>lengthy record of extremist rhetoric, has embraced the white supremacist

0:41:13.719 --> 0:41:16.880
<v Speaker 1>narrative of the great Replacement theory, and has engaged in

0:41:17.000 --> 0:41:21.319
<v Speaker 1>frequent dog whistling to a radical base. The Atlantic had

0:41:21.360 --> 0:41:27.520
<v Speaker 1>a good piece titled the Return of Fascism in Italy um,

0:41:27.520 --> 0:41:29.719
<v Speaker 1>saying that the Brothers of Italy, which Milanni has led since,

0:41:30.760 --> 0:41:34.520
<v Speaker 1>has an underlying and sinister familiarity. The party formed a

0:41:34.520 --> 0:41:37.840
<v Speaker 1>decade ago to carry on the spirit and legacy of

0:41:37.880 --> 0:41:40.440
<v Speaker 1>the extreme right in Italy, which dates back to the

0:41:40.480 --> 0:41:43.440
<v Speaker 1>Italian Social Movement, the party that formed in place of

0:41:43.440 --> 0:41:47.200
<v Speaker 1>the National Fascist Party, which was banned after World War Two. Now,

0:41:47.320 --> 0:41:49.919
<v Speaker 1>just weeks before the one d anniversary of the March

0:41:50.000 --> 0:41:53.960
<v Speaker 1>on Rome, the October nineteen event that put Musolini in power,

0:41:54.400 --> 0:41:58.680
<v Speaker 1>Italy may have a former Italian Social Movement activist for

0:41:58.800 --> 0:42:03.000
<v Speaker 1>its prime minister and a government rooted in fascism. So

0:42:03.440 --> 0:42:06.840
<v Speaker 1>that's like overall, there was a lot of really good

0:42:06.960 --> 0:42:10.360
<v Speaker 1>Like most of the of the extremely reference or viral

0:42:10.480 --> 0:42:13.440
<v Speaker 1>kind of articles on this had decent headlines and decent

0:42:13.480 --> 0:42:17.400
<v Speaker 1>content actually emphasizing the fascist nature. Now it's funny because

0:42:17.400 --> 0:42:19.719
<v Speaker 1>the Atlantic had this Return of Fascism in Italy one

0:42:20.040 --> 0:42:24.000
<v Speaker 1>but The Atlantic also ran an op ed piece titled

0:42:24.320 --> 0:42:29.000
<v Speaker 1>Melanie's election Win is not a vote for Fascism, which

0:42:29.080 --> 0:42:33.440
<v Speaker 1>later changed its title to Italians didn't exactly vote for

0:42:33.560 --> 0:42:38.680
<v Speaker 1>fascism Um, which to its credit, still discusses uh Melani's

0:42:38.719 --> 0:42:41.680
<v Speaker 1>links to fascism, but it questioned how much power she

0:42:41.719 --> 0:42:46.759
<v Speaker 1>actually will have to enact said fascism um. But so

0:42:46.880 --> 0:42:49.200
<v Speaker 1>there was there was some like both sides and going

0:42:49.239 --> 0:42:52.359
<v Speaker 1>on on some A lot of these news outlets, they'll

0:42:52.360 --> 0:42:54.280
<v Speaker 1>put one up, they'll put one piece out that's actually

0:42:54.400 --> 0:42:57.560
<v Speaker 1>very good about centering the fascist rhetoric, another one being

0:42:57.600 --> 0:43:00.759
<v Speaker 1>like she may be a fascion, but it's not like

0:43:00.800 --> 0:43:04.759
<v Speaker 1>she could do much and she's a woman. I think

0:43:04.800 --> 0:43:07.520
<v Speaker 1>this is kind of like I think, I think it's

0:43:07.520 --> 0:43:10.440
<v Speaker 1>just kind of a post JA six thing. Like I

0:43:10.440 --> 0:43:13.560
<v Speaker 1>I think if this had happened in I don't think

0:43:13.560 --> 0:43:15.680
<v Speaker 1>the LA media would have been like as willing to

0:43:15.719 --> 0:43:20.279
<v Speaker 1>just do this. Absolutely that is that is undoubtedly true. Um.

0:43:20.320 --> 0:43:22.520
<v Speaker 1>I think I think they kind of, like like liberals

0:43:22.520 --> 0:43:25.000
<v Speaker 1>in general, kind of were shaking out of their complacency

0:43:25.000 --> 0:43:27.200
<v Speaker 1>when they're sort of like beautiful symbols were under like

0:43:27.280 --> 0:43:30.360
<v Speaker 1>finally actually came under attack and not just like US.

0:43:32.200 --> 0:43:38.040
<v Speaker 1>Routers ran a confusing headline titled nationalist Milani set to

0:43:38.120 --> 0:43:42.120
<v Speaker 1>smash Italy's glass sea leg and become premier, which is

0:43:42.800 --> 0:43:47.640
<v Speaker 1>really weird. She just just sounds super weird nationalist Malany

0:43:47.719 --> 0:43:51.040
<v Speaker 1>smashes glass sea like it's just like it's like, yeah,

0:43:51.280 --> 0:43:56.799
<v Speaker 1>I guess the cos it's it's what. That was one

0:43:56.800 --> 0:43:59.680
<v Speaker 1>of the weirder headlines because it still has nationalists in it,

0:44:00.040 --> 0:44:01.960
<v Speaker 1>but it has the whole glass stealing bit, which is

0:44:02.000 --> 0:44:07.319
<v Speaker 1>just like why there was another Guardian UK piece uh

0:44:07.600 --> 0:44:11.719
<v Speaker 1>that had the headline uh at Italy's Georgia Melani is

0:44:11.760 --> 0:44:15.680
<v Speaker 1>no Mussolini, but she may be a Trump, which is

0:44:15.719 --> 0:44:20.200
<v Speaker 1>an interesting article. Um it. It has some a lot

0:44:20.239 --> 0:44:23.279
<v Speaker 1>of it's actually pretty reasonable, uh, and it emphasizes her

0:44:23.400 --> 0:44:26.319
<v Speaker 1>more recent comments trying to align herself more with the

0:44:26.400 --> 0:44:29.839
<v Speaker 1>modern US Republican Party rather than any kind of form

0:44:29.840 --> 0:44:34.920
<v Speaker 1>of nineteen thirties style fascism quote, hawkish on foreign policies,

0:44:35.040 --> 0:44:39.840
<v Speaker 1>orthodox on economic policies, nostalgic nationalists, and inimical to civil liberties.

0:44:40.200 --> 0:44:44.239
<v Speaker 1>This right wing politics is illiberal at heart, but it

0:44:44.239 --> 0:44:47.120
<v Speaker 1>would aim for respectability in what used to be called

0:44:47.239 --> 0:44:51.359
<v Speaker 1>the establishment, including by not undermining the rule of law

0:44:51.680 --> 0:44:55.520
<v Speaker 1>in the way that Hungarian Prime Minister Victor Orban has

0:44:55.560 --> 0:45:00.160
<v Speaker 1>done unquote. So there, it's kind of I do like

0:45:00.280 --> 0:45:05.359
<v Speaker 1>the there is some things that are worth we're thinking

0:45:05.360 --> 0:45:07.840
<v Speaker 1>about in terms of how she has a lot in

0:45:07.880 --> 0:45:11.319
<v Speaker 1>the past year tried to align herself more with the

0:45:11.400 --> 0:45:17.160
<v Speaker 1>modern Republican Party in the States, which still is as

0:45:17.200 --> 0:45:19.480
<v Speaker 1>we discussed the show, a lot is kind of getting

0:45:19.520 --> 0:45:23.040
<v Speaker 1>more fashion I would say, so, so I will say

0:45:23.040 --> 0:45:24.239
<v Speaker 1>it is has I don't know if you're gonna talk

0:45:24.280 --> 0:45:26.520
<v Speaker 1>about this, but it has been very funny. She managed

0:45:26.560 --> 0:45:30.000
<v Speaker 1>to sort of like lose like the like really hardline

0:45:30.560 --> 0:45:33.040
<v Speaker 1>like American right wingers because she did some sort of

0:45:33.080 --> 0:45:35.880
<v Speaker 1>like pronato e things and so now there's like like

0:45:35.920 --> 0:45:37.759
<v Speaker 1>so like like Snovich and a whole bunch of other

0:45:37.760 --> 0:45:40.000
<v Speaker 1>people like that were posting about how like she's like

0:45:40.040 --> 0:45:43.520
<v Speaker 1>an op and she was part of some I don't

0:45:43.560 --> 0:45:45.319
<v Speaker 1>can't remember. I don't even I don't. I don't even

0:45:45.360 --> 0:45:48.879
<v Speaker 1>think even believes that because I don't. I don't. I've

0:45:48.920 --> 0:45:51.520
<v Speaker 1>seen much more people be very enthusiastic about her than

0:45:51.560 --> 0:45:54.040
<v Speaker 1>people being critical of her who are on the fashionst

0:45:54.120 --> 0:45:55.920
<v Speaker 1>rite in the States. Yeah, I mean, I don't know,

0:45:56.000 --> 0:45:58.560
<v Speaker 1>like there's there's definitely was especially like there's a whole

0:45:58.600 --> 0:46:01.120
<v Speaker 1>thing about her being like remember the ASP Institute but

0:46:01.160 --> 0:46:02.719
<v Speaker 1>I think was happening for like, I don't know, maybe

0:46:02.880 --> 0:46:04.720
<v Speaker 1>maybe that maybe that's just a thing like right after

0:46:04.800 --> 0:46:07.839
<v Speaker 1>she got like, I don't I don't know. I mean

0:46:09.000 --> 0:46:11.120
<v Speaker 1>on kind of on this note of of her trying

0:46:11.120 --> 0:46:15.879
<v Speaker 1>to align more with like modern United States conservatism. UM.

0:46:16.000 --> 0:46:19.440
<v Speaker 1>In one of their newsletters, Political included that Melanie has

0:46:19.440 --> 0:46:22.840
<v Speaker 1>appeared at see Pack this past year on the National

0:46:22.880 --> 0:46:26.759
<v Speaker 1>Prayer Breakfast and uh and it did did join the

0:46:26.800 --> 0:46:30.960
<v Speaker 1>Aspen Institute in but she and Steve Bannon were films

0:46:30.960 --> 0:46:35.560
<v Speaker 1>strategizing together as far back and Bannon instead of her

0:46:35.600 --> 0:46:38.719
<v Speaker 1>back then quote you put a reasonable face on right

0:46:38.760 --> 0:46:43.960
<v Speaker 1>wing populism, you will get elected. UM. So her and

0:46:44.000 --> 0:46:48.080
<v Speaker 1>Bannon have been strategizing for years. She's at Sepack, uh.

0:46:48.120 --> 0:46:50.640
<v Speaker 1>This past year. She gave a speech there that Tucker

0:46:50.680 --> 0:46:53.840
<v Speaker 1>was very enthusiastic about. In his segment about her. That

0:46:53.920 --> 0:46:57.000
<v Speaker 1>Political newsletter that included the bits about Bannon and Spack

0:46:57.120 --> 0:47:00.319
<v Speaker 1>also had I think this line, which sums up some

0:47:00.400 --> 0:47:03.040
<v Speaker 1>of my thoughts on this quote. You've already read in

0:47:03.080 --> 0:47:05.680
<v Speaker 1>dozens of headlines that Milani will be Italy's most far

0:47:05.800 --> 0:47:08.640
<v Speaker 1>right leader since Miscellani. But don't fall for the trap

0:47:08.680 --> 0:47:11.839
<v Speaker 1>of reducing this far right firebrand too simple labels like

0:47:11.920 --> 0:47:15.040
<v Speaker 1>the Italian Donald Trump, or Victor or band or Marine

0:47:15.080 --> 0:47:19.960
<v Speaker 1>Lepen global takeaway. Right wing populism is getting smarter. It

0:47:20.000 --> 0:47:22.840
<v Speaker 1>could have died off with trump selection loss or Boris

0:47:22.920 --> 0:47:27.400
<v Speaker 1>Johnson's humiliating ejection from Downing Street, but that isn't happening.

0:47:29.480 --> 0:47:32.000
<v Speaker 1>So I have I have a few more of a

0:47:32.000 --> 0:47:34.360
<v Speaker 1>few more things here which will lead into kind of

0:47:34.360 --> 0:47:37.680
<v Speaker 1>how the right has been talking about this um. There

0:47:37.719 --> 0:47:39.480
<v Speaker 1>was a scene. There was a scene an article on

0:47:39.520 --> 0:47:42.719
<v Speaker 1>the victory that headlined the conditions are perfect for a

0:47:42.760 --> 0:47:47.400
<v Speaker 1>populist resurgence in Europe, which also referenced the anti immigration

0:47:47.560 --> 0:47:51.440
<v Speaker 1>Sweden Democrats, who are expected to play a major role

0:47:51.480 --> 0:47:53.640
<v Speaker 1>in the new government. After winning the second largest share

0:47:53.719 --> 0:47:56.840
<v Speaker 1>of seats in the general election last month. The party

0:47:56.880 --> 0:47:59.680
<v Speaker 1>has been now mainstreamed and initially had its roots in

0:48:00.160 --> 0:48:04.080
<v Speaker 1>very strict neo Nazism. Overall, I was less happy with

0:48:04.120 --> 0:48:08.240
<v Speaker 1>some of the New York Times headlines relating to Milani's election.

0:48:08.400 --> 0:48:11.960
<v Speaker 1>There was there was the the cheeky headline Georgia Milani

0:48:12.120 --> 0:48:17.520
<v Speaker 1>is extreme, but She's no tyrant, which is of again

0:48:17.600 --> 0:48:20.600
<v Speaker 1>a weird way to frame a headline. Um, but even

0:48:20.640 --> 0:48:24.840
<v Speaker 1>that peace still opens with this line saying, quote, it

0:48:25.000 --> 0:48:27.879
<v Speaker 1>happened here again nearly one hundred years since the March

0:48:27.920 --> 0:48:31.000
<v Speaker 1>on Rome, Italy on Sunday voted in a right wing

0:48:31.040 --> 0:48:35.400
<v Speaker 1>coalition headed by a party directly descended from Mussolini's fascist regime.

0:48:36.000 --> 0:48:39.319
<v Speaker 1>Mrs Milani is the first post fascist leader to win

0:48:39.480 --> 0:48:42.400
<v Speaker 1>a national election in Italy after World War Two, and

0:48:42.520 --> 0:48:44.960
<v Speaker 1>her party is the heir to the Italian Social Movement,

0:48:45.360 --> 0:48:49.839
<v Speaker 1>the reincarnation of the long dissolved and constitutionally banned Fascist party.

0:48:49.920 --> 0:48:54.040
<v Speaker 1>So weird headline still it includes stuff in the article.

0:48:54.440 --> 0:48:57.320
<v Speaker 1>But in the age of social media and honestly on

0:48:57.360 --> 0:49:02.040
<v Speaker 1>news media, headlines are way more important. Unfortunate. Um and

0:49:02.440 --> 0:49:05.279
<v Speaker 1>there was an actual New York Times article, not just

0:49:05.280 --> 0:49:09.280
<v Speaker 1>not just opinion piece, had the headlined Milani wins voting

0:49:09.320 --> 0:49:14.319
<v Speaker 1>in Italy and breakthrough for Europe's hard right. Another Times

0:49:14.360 --> 0:49:19.479
<v Speaker 1>piece read Europe looks at Italy's Milanni with caution and trepidation. Uh,

0:49:19.640 --> 0:49:22.879
<v Speaker 1>Milanni posed to be the country's first far right leader

0:49:22.920 --> 0:49:27.600
<v Speaker 1>since Mussolini. So still not the worst, not the best

0:49:27.680 --> 0:49:30.440
<v Speaker 1>from the New York Times, which you mean no no

0:49:30.520 --> 0:49:34.080
<v Speaker 1>shockers there? Um Now? On to kind of the right.

0:49:34.320 --> 0:49:38.120
<v Speaker 1>So the right had a really big mix of reactions

0:49:38.160 --> 0:49:42.040
<v Speaker 1>based on how the left was talking and liberals were

0:49:42.040 --> 0:49:44.719
<v Speaker 1>talking about this. There was a lot of enthusiasm coming

0:49:44.719 --> 0:49:46.600
<v Speaker 1>from the right. A lot of people on the right

0:49:46.960 --> 0:49:52.320
<v Speaker 1>questioning the fascist framing, being like, I can't believe Megan.

0:49:52.440 --> 0:49:54.400
<v Speaker 1>I mean, we can talk about the Megan Bicayan tweet.

0:49:54.600 --> 0:49:57.319
<v Speaker 1>Everyone wants a woman in power until it's the conservative

0:49:57.400 --> 0:50:01.600
<v Speaker 1>woman in power. This one right bar reporter said quote

0:50:01.920 --> 0:50:06.120
<v Speaker 1>calling her Mussolini just because she's Italian is racist, which

0:50:06.200 --> 0:50:09.200
<v Speaker 1>is one of the best, one of the best tweets

0:50:09.239 --> 0:50:14.480
<v Speaker 1>about this. Laverne Spicer said, so everyone calls Melania fascist,

0:50:14.520 --> 0:50:17.000
<v Speaker 1>can anyone offer proof of that? And most most of

0:50:17.000 --> 0:50:20.680
<v Speaker 1>people just replied with videos of her prising Mussolini. Um yeah,

0:50:22.080 --> 0:50:28.920
<v Speaker 1>will bang you Mussolini picture. Lauren Bobbert had the extremely

0:50:28.960 --> 0:50:33.240
<v Speaker 1>bad tweet. This month, Sweden voted for a right wing government.

0:50:33.640 --> 0:50:37.160
<v Speaker 1>Now Italy voted for a strong right wing government. The

0:50:37.360 --> 0:50:41.040
<v Speaker 1>entire world is beginning to understand that the woke left

0:50:41.440 --> 0:50:47.160
<v Speaker 1>does nothing but destroy November eight. November eight is coming

0:50:47.600 --> 0:50:50.759
<v Speaker 1>and the USA will fix our House and Senate. Let

0:50:50.800 --> 0:50:57.000
<v Speaker 1>freedom rain. Um great great prose there um, just shouting

0:50:57.000 --> 0:50:59.640
<v Speaker 1>at Cloud. But I I it is rush. It is

0:50:59.680 --> 0:51:02.920
<v Speaker 1>actually super messed up to be praising Sweden's new right

0:51:02.960 --> 0:51:07.200
<v Speaker 1>wing government because they're pretty pretty bad. The Wall Street

0:51:07.280 --> 0:51:10.600
<v Speaker 1>Journal had the great headline Milani is no fascist, but

0:51:10.760 --> 0:51:15.960
<v Speaker 1>can she revive Italy's economy? Um? Yeah, that's now, that

0:51:16.160 --> 0:51:21.960
<v Speaker 1>is perfect. That's that's the classic. Well I'm very I'm

0:51:22.040 --> 0:51:24.920
<v Speaker 1>very excited in about eight months when the Italian economy

0:51:25.080 --> 0:51:28.920
<v Speaker 1>is like it makes the British economy look fucking great

0:51:29.080 --> 0:51:33.160
<v Speaker 1>when the West there turnaround, like can some other random

0:51:33.200 --> 0:51:38.839
<v Speaker 1>persons save Italy's Yeah, like somebody further to the right,

0:51:39.000 --> 0:51:40.960
<v Speaker 1>and they'll just continue to be like, well, maybe it's

0:51:41.000 --> 0:51:43.480
<v Speaker 1>good for the economy. The economy I have running in

0:51:43.480 --> 0:51:46.000
<v Speaker 1>my Super Mario RPG game is better than the current

0:51:46.600 --> 0:51:49.680
<v Speaker 1>UK economy. So again, it's not saying more on that, right.

0:51:49.840 --> 0:51:51.560
<v Speaker 1>A Fox News headline in the lead up to the

0:51:51.600 --> 0:51:55.120
<v Speaker 1>election read Italy on track to elect first right wing

0:51:55.200 --> 0:51:59.040
<v Speaker 1>prime minister since World War Two, first female to hold office.

0:51:59.840 --> 0:52:01.960
<v Speaker 1>I really, I really do that. This is one thing

0:52:02.000 --> 0:52:05.880
<v Speaker 1>I really need to get people on, Like, is fucking

0:52:05.920 --> 0:52:08.880
<v Speaker 1>Sylvia Berlisconi a joke to you? Like the answer should

0:52:08.920 --> 0:52:13.080
<v Speaker 1>be yes. But also like come on man like forever.

0:52:13.760 --> 0:52:17.799
<v Speaker 1>A few days later, another Fox headline read Milani's Italian

0:52:17.840 --> 0:52:25.880
<v Speaker 1>election win renews spotlight on Europe's continued migrant woes. Great, great,

0:52:26.040 --> 0:52:28.960
<v Speaker 1>great heading there, that's definitely what we should be focusing on.

0:52:29.440 --> 0:52:32.560
<v Speaker 1>And so now onto a friend of the pod, Tucker Carlson.

0:52:32.719 --> 0:52:36.320
<v Speaker 1>So on September twenty six, Tucker Carlson ran a fifteen

0:52:36.360 --> 0:52:41.000
<v Speaker 1>minute segment titled we live in a fake democracy and

0:52:41.080 --> 0:52:47.160
<v Speaker 1>there will be a revolution like Italy. So the segment

0:52:47.160 --> 0:52:49.520
<v Speaker 1>was on the election of Melanie and how she's daring

0:52:49.640 --> 0:52:52.680
<v Speaker 1>to address the issues that voters really care about but

0:52:52.800 --> 0:52:57.239
<v Speaker 1>aren't allowed to talk about, like the attacks on the family, immigration,

0:52:57.800 --> 0:53:01.279
<v Speaker 1>the unpopular climate change policies that are ruining the economy,

0:53:01.400 --> 0:53:05.120
<v Speaker 1>aren't allowed to talk about. Bill Ascoti has literally been

0:53:05.120 --> 0:53:08.799
<v Speaker 1>saying whatever the funk comes into his brain for like

0:53:08.960 --> 0:53:11.319
<v Speaker 1>thirty years at this point. That was that was a

0:53:11.400 --> 0:53:14.120
<v Speaker 1>big thing of the Tucker segment was that voters have

0:53:14.160 --> 0:53:15.960
<v Speaker 1>all these issues they care about, but they're not allowed

0:53:16.000 --> 0:53:18.480
<v Speaker 1>to talk about it. It's actually illegal in some places

0:53:18.520 --> 0:53:21.000
<v Speaker 1>to talk about this. That's an actual quote from what

0:53:21.040 --> 0:53:24.920
<v Speaker 1>he's at um And obviously Tucker offiscated her lings to

0:53:25.000 --> 0:53:28.840
<v Speaker 1>Mussolini style fascism while still praising the fascist rhetoric that

0:53:29.000 --> 0:53:32.799
<v Speaker 1>Melania espouses. Here is a clip from the segment. She's

0:53:32.800 --> 0:53:35.359
<v Speaker 1>not the first person to say this, people have said

0:53:35.360 --> 0:53:39.319
<v Speaker 1>it before, but she's just been rewarded for saying it.

0:53:39.600 --> 0:53:42.719
<v Speaker 1>That's the point. The population likes it. This is what

0:53:42.760 --> 0:53:45.880
<v Speaker 1>they actually want. They're not that worried about global warming.

0:53:45.960 --> 0:53:48.480
<v Speaker 1>They don't want open borders. They think the woke stuff

0:53:48.520 --> 0:53:52.560
<v Speaker 1>is absurd. They want to say what they think. And

0:53:52.600 --> 0:53:56.680
<v Speaker 1>now it's obvious because she just won. And so even

0:53:56.680 --> 0:53:59.680
<v Speaker 1>in this country, the people running and benefiting from a

0:53:59.719 --> 0:54:03.720
<v Speaker 1>deeply corrupt and doom system are hysterical. Watch the reaction

0:54:03.760 --> 0:54:06.839
<v Speaker 1>to that. I want to start today by talking about

0:54:06.880 --> 0:54:08.680
<v Speaker 1>a politician on the right who we should all be

0:54:08.719 --> 0:54:11.799
<v Speaker 1>worried about, who's on the rise today. A politician who

0:54:11.840 --> 0:54:15.800
<v Speaker 1>was brushed off accusations of fascism. What separates us from

0:54:15.960 --> 0:54:21.399
<v Speaker 1>let's say, Italy who elected a fascist. She is from

0:54:21.480 --> 0:54:24.680
<v Speaker 1>Fascist Fruits, a far right political party whose roots go

0:54:24.760 --> 0:54:28.600
<v Speaker 1>back to post World War two neo fascist party that

0:54:28.640 --> 0:54:34.680
<v Speaker 1>has its roots in Italian fascism, its roots in Italian fascism.

0:54:35.120 --> 0:54:37.920
<v Speaker 1>To find that for us if you would Joe Scarboro, sorry,

0:54:38.120 --> 0:54:41.319
<v Speaker 1>you're an idiot, you can't. But the point is fascist

0:54:41.440 --> 0:54:44.760
<v Speaker 1>means unacceptable. Whatever this chick is saying, you're not allowed

0:54:44.800 --> 0:54:49.120
<v Speaker 1>to agree with. They're very worried that that many Italians

0:54:49.200 --> 0:54:52.759
<v Speaker 1>do agree with it, so she has to be completely unacceptable.

0:54:53.200 --> 0:54:58.200
<v Speaker 1>Don't read further. She's a fascist. So yeah, that's that sucks,

0:54:58.239 --> 0:55:03.040
<v Speaker 1>That's not great. Um M, I don't need to waste

0:55:03.040 --> 0:55:05.440
<v Speaker 1>any more time talking about Tucker's segment because it's it's

0:55:05.440 --> 0:55:10.360
<v Speaker 1>typical Tucker Carlson stuff. Pretty fascistic, pretty awful Durburg at

0:55:10.360 --> 0:55:14.799
<v Speaker 1>the end of every time anyway. Um So yeah. Kind

0:55:14.840 --> 0:55:18.200
<v Speaker 1>of the reaction was as one might expect. American right

0:55:18.200 --> 0:55:21.960
<v Speaker 1>wing operatives have celebrated her rise to power. For example,

0:55:22.040 --> 0:55:24.960
<v Speaker 1>Keith Robert's, head of the Heritage Foundation, drew on some

0:55:25.040 --> 0:55:30.239
<v Speaker 1>of the familiar kind of language in terms of and

0:55:30.480 --> 0:55:32.480
<v Speaker 1>I'll just I'll just say this. This is what he

0:55:32.520 --> 0:55:35.520
<v Speaker 1>said about her victory on Twitter. This can be a trend.

0:55:36.000 --> 0:55:39.160
<v Speaker 1>Conservatives everywhere need to define the choice as to what

0:55:39.200 --> 0:55:44.640
<v Speaker 1>it is us versus them, everyday people versus globalst elites

0:55:45.640 --> 0:55:49.800
<v Speaker 1>shown they hate us, so familiar dog whistles and ship.

0:55:50.360 --> 0:55:52.719
<v Speaker 1>But to kind of close this up, I'm actually gonna do, uh,

0:55:52.800 --> 0:55:56.359
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna do a guy deboored quote one of our

0:55:56.400 --> 0:55:58.800
<v Speaker 1>favorite philosophers on this. Can we put a little French

0:55:58.880 --> 0:56:05.960
<v Speaker 1>on it? Can we of gudor quote? So he he

0:56:06.040 --> 0:56:09.920
<v Speaker 1>wrote the situations the Situation's phosopher wrote this in nineteen eight.

0:56:10.640 --> 0:56:14.480
<v Speaker 1>Italy sums up the social contradictions of the entire world

0:56:14.920 --> 0:56:22.759
<v Speaker 1>as such. It is a laboratory for international counter revolution. Um.

0:56:23.000 --> 0:56:26.000
<v Speaker 1>So hilariously they held out longer than the French did.

0:56:26.440 --> 0:56:29.600
<v Speaker 1>So well, what what What He's trying to say there

0:56:29.640 --> 0:56:32.400
<v Speaker 1>is that it's a way to try out social change

0:56:32.480 --> 0:56:37.520
<v Speaker 1>and try out the suppression of like progressive social change. UM.

0:56:37.560 --> 0:56:41.240
<v Speaker 1>And it's like a model for the rest of Europe. Um.

0:56:41.280 --> 0:56:44.800
<v Speaker 1>Like it's like it's it's this owns like miniature model

0:56:44.920 --> 0:56:46.680
<v Speaker 1>that you can try out things and see how they'll

0:56:46.719 --> 0:56:50.440
<v Speaker 1>react on a on a grounder European political scale. Um.

0:56:50.480 --> 0:56:53.000
<v Speaker 1>And kind of rough in in the in the vein

0:56:53.040 --> 0:56:55.080
<v Speaker 1>of that, I'm actually gonna do a quote from one

0:56:55.080 --> 0:56:59.040
<v Speaker 1>of the Washington Post articles about what what what, one

0:56:59.040 --> 0:57:03.680
<v Speaker 1>of the better articles about Milani to kind of finish

0:57:03.800 --> 0:57:05.919
<v Speaker 1>up the types of stuff that I wanted to talk about. So,

0:57:06.760 --> 0:57:10.000
<v Speaker 1>if there's been one dominant story in Western politics over

0:57:10.080 --> 0:57:13.040
<v Speaker 1>the past decade, it's that the far right is no

0:57:13.239 --> 0:57:16.960
<v Speaker 1>longer beyond the pale. Indeed, it has taken over the

0:57:17.080 --> 0:57:21.880
<v Speaker 1>right wing mainstream in many countries, including and arguably most significantly,

0:57:22.000 --> 0:57:25.120
<v Speaker 1>the United States. In France, the far right has long

0:57:25.160 --> 0:57:28.120
<v Speaker 1>been the leading force of the opposition. In Spain, it's

0:57:28.160 --> 0:57:31.960
<v Speaker 1>also gained ground in Sweden, a party originally founded by

0:57:32.000 --> 0:57:34.520
<v Speaker 1>Neo Nazis and other right wing extremists will now be

0:57:34.560 --> 0:57:38.200
<v Speaker 1>the second largest faction in parliament. In Hungary and Poland,

0:57:38.280 --> 0:57:42.600
<v Speaker 1>the far right is already in power. So, just in

0:57:42.720 --> 0:57:47.720
<v Speaker 1>terms of this overall trend of how people are trying

0:57:47.720 --> 0:57:50.600
<v Speaker 1>to mainstream far right things, and how they're getting more

0:57:50.640 --> 0:57:53.800
<v Speaker 1>normalized across Europe, in the United States here, and the

0:57:53.800 --> 0:57:56.760
<v Speaker 1>types of asthetics that they're using to gain such ground.

0:57:56.920 --> 0:58:00.520
<v Speaker 1>Because the Italian voters were not convinced by the attempts

0:58:00.520 --> 0:58:03.880
<v Speaker 1>to paint Melani as a reincarnation of Mussolini, the way

0:58:03.880 --> 0:58:08.720
<v Speaker 1>that she wrapped her fascism in contemporary US style conservatism

0:58:08.800 --> 0:58:11.680
<v Speaker 1>was convincing, and the left did not offer any viable

0:58:11.680 --> 0:58:14.400
<v Speaker 1>alternatives to fix the problems that the country is facing.

0:58:14.680 --> 0:58:18.320
<v Speaker 1>So she got the vote, which was enough to get

0:58:18.320 --> 0:58:21.160
<v Speaker 1>a majority. So yeah, that's that's kind of That's most

0:58:21.200 --> 0:58:23.800
<v Speaker 1>of the stuff I have on the girl Boss Mussolini,

0:58:23.920 --> 0:58:28.240
<v Speaker 1>Um any any other any other uh comments on how

0:58:28.280 --> 0:58:30.720
<v Speaker 1>the rights been talking about this, how the liberals have

0:58:30.720 --> 0:58:33.120
<v Speaker 1>been talking about this, how media has or any anything

0:58:33.160 --> 0:58:38.320
<v Speaker 1>at all. Before we close up, No, I wish her

0:58:38.840 --> 0:58:43.640
<v Speaker 1>the best of getting strung up in the street. It's

0:58:43.800 --> 0:58:46.919
<v Speaker 1>very funny to turn pictures of her upside down. People

0:58:46.960 --> 0:58:49.080
<v Speaker 1>will tell you it's not funny. It's funny, you know.

0:58:49.280 --> 0:58:52.320
<v Speaker 1>I like the seemed to be turning into the nineteen twenties,

0:58:52.360 --> 0:58:54.920
<v Speaker 1>but like, tragedy is farce version of it. But this

0:58:55.040 --> 0:58:58.800
<v Speaker 1>means we can do it funnier. We can. We can

0:58:58.840 --> 0:59:01.600
<v Speaker 1>do it funnier. We can. I'll go to Italy wearing

0:59:01.640 --> 0:59:05.520
<v Speaker 1>Mario costumes. That's right, we can. We can do it.

0:59:05.560 --> 0:59:07.920
<v Speaker 1>We can do it funnier. It's always possible to be

0:59:07.960 --> 0:59:13.240
<v Speaker 1>more funny. Hmm, that's what we striful. So yeah, I'm

0:59:13.240 --> 0:59:16.200
<v Speaker 1>still laughing about the Brothers of Italy thing. That's wow,

0:59:16.200 --> 0:59:21.800
<v Speaker 1>that's pretty funny. Anyway, Uh, go have fun fighting anthropomorphic

0:59:21.840 --> 0:59:25.960
<v Speaker 1>lizards who steal the princess and hang her in a

0:59:26.000 --> 0:59:28.800
<v Speaker 1>cage and go race around the mushroom Kingdom on your

0:59:28.800 --> 0:59:32.280
<v Speaker 1>way to save her with your brother. Is how I

0:59:32.320 --> 0:59:35.640
<v Speaker 1>spend most of my free time in the mushroom Kingdom.

0:59:35.680 --> 0:59:42.640
<v Speaker 1>In the mushroom Kingdom, jumping on lizards. Yeah, okay, let's

0:59:42.960 --> 0:59:49.800
<v Speaker 1>let's a go. It Could Happen Here is a production

0:59:49.800 --> 0:59:52.840
<v Speaker 1>of cool Zone Media. For more podcasts from cool Zone Media,

0:59:52.920 --> 0:59:55.400
<v Speaker 1>visit our website cool zone media dot com, or check

0:59:55.440 --> 0:59:57.760
<v Speaker 1>us out on the I Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts,

0:59:57.840 --> 1:00:00.840
<v Speaker 1>or wherever you listen to podcasts. You can find sources

1:00:00.840 --> 1:00:03.439
<v Speaker 1>for It Could Happen Here, updated monthly at cool zone

1:00:03.440 --> 1:00:06.160
<v Speaker 1>Media dot com slash sources. Thanks for listening.