1 00:00:00,920 --> 00:00:04,360 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff you should know from house stuff Works 2 00:00:04,400 --> 00:00:12,799 Speaker 1: dot com. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh 3 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:16,840 Speaker 1: Clark with Charles W. Chuck Bryant Jerry in Studio one A. 4 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:21,160 Speaker 1: You just pointed us out to each other as if 5 00:00:21,160 --> 00:00:23,079 Speaker 1: I was going to be like, who it was Jerry, 6 00:00:23,079 --> 00:00:26,680 Speaker 1: and it wasn't me Jerry. So I'm Chuck here Chuck, Okay, 7 00:00:27,040 --> 00:00:30,200 Speaker 1: that's Jerry. All right. That was a little confused, right there, gotcha. 8 00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:34,519 Speaker 1: Here's a lady. I'm a dude. All right, now that 9 00:00:34,560 --> 00:00:38,560 Speaker 1: we have that sort of let's talk to you. Uh, 10 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:40,560 Speaker 1: or we could change the name of the podcast to 11 00:00:40,600 --> 00:00:43,240 Speaker 1: two dudes and a lady. Yeah, we could. Maybe that'll 12 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:46,640 Speaker 1: be our side cast where we talk about this podcast. 13 00:00:47,040 --> 00:00:50,960 Speaker 1: Sidecast that's right coined by Josh Clark Circond two thousand. 14 00:00:52,120 --> 00:00:54,600 Speaker 1: So now you own that. I just put it on wax. 15 00:00:54,720 --> 00:00:59,840 Speaker 1: Pretty pretty sweet, pretty slick, ye, So Chuck, Yeah, you 16 00:00:59,880 --> 00:01:02,240 Speaker 1: have or drink tea? I just stuff finished up some 17 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:04,759 Speaker 1: green tea. Are you still a green tea drinker? Yeah? 18 00:01:04,800 --> 00:01:06,360 Speaker 1: I mean I like all kinds of tea, but I 19 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:10,080 Speaker 1: uh drank some green because I was studying for this 20 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:11,920 Speaker 1: and it just was like, yeah, sure you used to 21 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:14,520 Speaker 1: drink it by like the mini pitcher full. Yeah. I 22 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:17,640 Speaker 1: used to drink it cold. Yeah, um, you don't need that. 23 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:23,440 Speaker 1: I had this hot. Well it is wintertime. Yeah. Do 24 00:01:23,440 --> 00:01:25,920 Speaker 1: you like? I like green tea. Yeah, I like green 25 00:01:25,920 --> 00:01:30,520 Speaker 1: tea the most. Um. I like chilled green tea. I 26 00:01:30,600 --> 00:01:35,440 Speaker 1: don't like woolong, which until I guess today or yesterday, 27 00:01:35,720 --> 00:01:38,120 Speaker 1: I thought it was long. Did you know it was woolong? 28 00:01:38,520 --> 00:01:42,280 Speaker 1: I had no idea and I've never had it I have. 29 00:01:42,480 --> 00:01:46,320 Speaker 1: It's very woody. It's almost like roots, like you put 30 00:01:46,360 --> 00:01:50,920 Speaker 1: some roots in some water, um, warm water, seep for 31 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:54,280 Speaker 1: a while or steep steep. I don't know why I 32 00:01:54,320 --> 00:01:58,120 Speaker 1: always have trouble with that. It's clearly steep. Seep is different. Yeah, 33 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:01,960 Speaker 1: that's a different word. But for my whole life of 34 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:05,320 Speaker 1: confused steep and seep when it comes really yeah interesting 35 00:02:05,760 --> 00:02:09,440 Speaker 1: Uh Anyway, Wolong not the biggest fan. I like green 36 00:02:09,440 --> 00:02:11,760 Speaker 1: tea and I like it chilled black tea. I'm not 37 00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:14,800 Speaker 1: really big on. Yeah. I like a good English breakfast tea. Love. 38 00:02:14,880 --> 00:02:17,640 Speaker 1: Do you or Earl Gray? You like those two sure 39 00:02:17,720 --> 00:02:20,480 Speaker 1: man little little cream, little sugar. Yeah, And then of 40 00:02:20,520 --> 00:02:23,920 Speaker 1: course you've got your herbal teas like I don't like this. 41 00:02:24,440 --> 00:02:29,120 Speaker 1: Are you don't know? I've been drinking celestial seasonings tension 42 00:02:29,160 --> 00:02:33,440 Speaker 1: tamer So that's actually right. Well no, well that was 43 00:02:33,480 --> 00:02:37,239 Speaker 1: the big reveal that I was working up to, but 44 00:02:37,400 --> 00:02:40,120 Speaker 1: just plodding along. But now that you've rushed me, I 45 00:02:40,160 --> 00:02:44,200 Speaker 1: will agree with you. No, not all those are t right. 46 00:02:45,040 --> 00:02:49,200 Speaker 1: Those aren't. Here's the really big reveal. Tho, okay, English 47 00:02:49,200 --> 00:02:55,560 Speaker 1: breakfast tea, green tea, woo loong uh. White tea. Remember 48 00:02:55,560 --> 00:02:57,760 Speaker 1: that snap a lad where that old man shows the 49 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:02,160 Speaker 1: backpacker dude, Oh, it's like a Snapple white tea and 50 00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:04,480 Speaker 1: he just goes, we put up to the top and 51 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:07,120 Speaker 1: it's like that's it and he goes, that's it. That's 52 00:03:07,160 --> 00:03:10,760 Speaker 1: white tea. All of those are the same thing. They're 53 00:03:10,800 --> 00:03:13,360 Speaker 1: all the same They come from the same plant. One plant. 54 00:03:13,880 --> 00:03:16,600 Speaker 1: Did you know that? Um? I did not know that 55 00:03:16,680 --> 00:03:20,320 Speaker 1: until I've researched. It's a Chamelia senensus is the t 56 00:03:20,600 --> 00:03:24,040 Speaker 1: plant the tea bushes. Uh. And now we have to 57 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:28,400 Speaker 1: say there are different varieties of chamelea sentensus c sentensus 58 00:03:28,480 --> 00:03:34,120 Speaker 1: is what those in the no call it. Uh. Well, horticulturists, sure, um, 59 00:03:34,160 --> 00:03:38,520 Speaker 1: but the plant itself. There's one species of key plant, 60 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:41,000 Speaker 1: and that's what it's. That's what it all comes from. 61 00:03:41,040 --> 00:03:46,120 Speaker 1: It's how the tea is made. That that Um explains, 62 00:03:46,360 --> 00:03:49,400 Speaker 1: explains the differences, and then you know, you add some 63 00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:52,920 Speaker 1: stuff like apparently Earl Gray has the essential oil of 64 00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:56,560 Speaker 1: the bergamot orange mixed in, which is nice, but that's 65 00:03:56,560 --> 00:03:59,400 Speaker 1: still it is t yes, right, it's got something added 66 00:03:59,440 --> 00:04:01,800 Speaker 1: to it. Now, if he just took burgamot orange, dried 67 00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:03,960 Speaker 1: it out, put it in a tea bag, and sold 68 00:04:03,960 --> 00:04:06,560 Speaker 1: it as herbal tea as like orange dream, we wouldn't 69 00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:10,000 Speaker 1: have tea. The tension tamer, it's not tea, it's a 70 00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:13,560 Speaker 1: It's a dried herb that you steep or steep depending 71 00:04:13,600 --> 00:04:16,960 Speaker 1: on your preference in warm water. Yeah, it's a steeped 72 00:04:17,240 --> 00:04:21,039 Speaker 1: hot beverage. Beverage. That's a good way of saying it, 73 00:04:21,560 --> 00:04:24,520 Speaker 1: because that's exactly what it is. So the cats out 74 00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:26,880 Speaker 1: of the bag, which means now that we've done that, 75 00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:29,320 Speaker 1: we have to explain everything there is to know about tea. 76 00:04:29,560 --> 00:04:31,760 Speaker 1: That is right. Uh, And I guess there's no better 77 00:04:31,800 --> 00:04:37,680 Speaker 1: place to start than the seven b C. Of course, 78 00:04:37,720 --> 00:04:40,000 Speaker 1: and the Emperor of China um No One knows that 79 00:04:40,120 --> 00:04:42,200 Speaker 1: this story is true. Of course. It's a pretty good 80 00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:44,400 Speaker 1: story though. But it's a good story because we don't 81 00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:47,480 Speaker 1: know the exact origin of tea um. It's been around 82 00:04:47,520 --> 00:04:50,719 Speaker 1: for a long time. But some people say Chinese Emperor 83 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:55,040 Speaker 1: Shin nung Um, who ruled about five thousand years ago, 84 00:04:55,240 --> 00:04:59,160 Speaker 1: was traveling through China and he was big into sanitation. 85 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:03,320 Speaker 1: Uh like boil your water kind of sanitation. This is 86 00:05:03,640 --> 00:05:07,480 Speaker 1: thousands of years before germ theory, which is a couple 87 00:05:07,560 --> 00:05:10,200 Speaker 1: hundred years old. I wonder what led him to that conclusion, 88 00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:14,320 Speaker 1: which was spot on. You know, I don't know, I 89 00:05:14,320 --> 00:05:17,239 Speaker 1: don't know. We're getting the way back machine and ask him, yeah, 90 00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:19,240 Speaker 1: that's right. Okay, it's a lot of fuel for that 91 00:05:19,520 --> 00:05:22,320 Speaker 1: one question, but it's a pretty good question because yeah, 92 00:05:22,480 --> 00:05:24,400 Speaker 1: you're you're right, it's spot on. How how do you 93 00:05:24,440 --> 00:05:26,919 Speaker 1: know that boiling water kills germs if you don't know 94 00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:30,120 Speaker 1: what germs are exactly? Uh So he was traveling through 95 00:05:30,160 --> 00:05:34,680 Speaker 1: China and reportedly stopped to rest and was preparing some 96 00:05:34,720 --> 00:05:38,919 Speaker 1: boiled water, some delicious boiled water, and a gust of 97 00:05:38,920 --> 00:05:41,600 Speaker 1: wind blew some leaves from a bush into the water, 98 00:05:42,040 --> 00:05:45,120 Speaker 1: changing the color, and he was like Hey, this is 99 00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:47,360 Speaker 1: a different color. Now let me try it well, and 100 00:05:47,560 --> 00:05:50,840 Speaker 1: it's delicious. He was renowned as a scientist. Yeah sure, 101 00:05:50,880 --> 00:05:54,040 Speaker 1: he was definitely at the very least securious fella. Um, 102 00:05:54,080 --> 00:05:56,560 Speaker 1: and yeah, he decided to try it. He's like different 103 00:05:56,600 --> 00:05:58,839 Speaker 1: colored boiled water. Of course, I'm going to try that 104 00:05:58,880 --> 00:06:00,800 Speaker 1: and see what it's like. He had his right hand 105 00:06:00,839 --> 00:06:05,080 Speaker 1: try it first, then five minutes later was like okay, yeah, yeah, exactly. 106 00:06:05,120 --> 00:06:07,320 Speaker 1: He didn't die. I think that's what all the fat 107 00:06:07,360 --> 00:06:10,600 Speaker 1: cats did back then. Um. So it turns out that 108 00:06:10,600 --> 00:06:19,440 Speaker 1: that was debris detritus from the Camelia senensus. He was born. 109 00:06:19,640 --> 00:06:22,159 Speaker 1: He was born in China. No one knows that that 110 00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:25,599 Speaker 1: story is true. I think, like you said, um, but 111 00:06:25,720 --> 00:06:27,960 Speaker 1: it's a pretty great story. And since we don't know 112 00:06:28,040 --> 00:06:30,719 Speaker 1: the true origin, ty, why not. Yeah, I'll go with that. 113 00:06:30,839 --> 00:06:34,520 Speaker 1: It's not that far fetched. When the Western Zoo dynasty 114 00:06:34,960 --> 00:06:38,600 Speaker 1: was around, the tea was a religious offering, and during 115 00:06:38,600 --> 00:06:42,039 Speaker 1: the Han dynasty it was pretty limited, so it was 116 00:06:42,040 --> 00:06:45,320 Speaker 1: safe for royalty. Um. By the time the Tang dynasty 117 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:48,520 Speaker 1: came around, which was six six eighteen to nine oh seven, 118 00:06:49,080 --> 00:06:51,480 Speaker 1: they found a bunch uh. They found discovered a lot 119 00:06:51,480 --> 00:06:54,440 Speaker 1: of more tea plants, and that ironic that t became 120 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:59,360 Speaker 1: established during the Tang dynasty. Yeah, that was pretty funny, um, 121 00:06:59,400 --> 00:07:04,159 Speaker 1: because tang as the opposite of tea, right yeah, I 122 00:07:04,160 --> 00:07:07,440 Speaker 1: mean they're both water based, so probably not the opposite. 123 00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:13,320 Speaker 1: I don't know, it would be the opposite of tea. Um. So, 124 00:07:13,440 --> 00:07:15,640 Speaker 1: like I said, they found a bunch more plants in 125 00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:18,440 Speaker 1: the Tang dynasty, and the Chinese government actually said, you 126 00:07:18,480 --> 00:07:20,680 Speaker 1: know what, everyone should drink tea because it's good for 127 00:07:20,720 --> 00:07:23,160 Speaker 1: you and so, and we can make money off of 128 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:26,000 Speaker 1: it of course. Uh. And then from the Tang dynasty 129 00:07:26,040 --> 00:07:29,679 Speaker 1: it spread to Japan by priests. You were studying in China. 130 00:07:29,760 --> 00:07:32,560 Speaker 1: They also brought Buddhism at the same time. Both of 131 00:07:32,560 --> 00:07:36,160 Speaker 1: them took root. The Japanese said we like this, let's 132 00:07:36,440 --> 00:07:38,880 Speaker 1: try making some other stuff out of it, and that 133 00:07:39,160 --> 00:07:43,360 Speaker 1: they actually created them teeth ceremony, which is a big 134 00:07:43,400 --> 00:07:46,120 Speaker 1: deal in Japan still to this day. Have you taken 135 00:07:46,120 --> 00:07:48,160 Speaker 1: part one of those? I have not. You me took 136 00:07:48,280 --> 00:07:52,360 Speaker 1: um some classes when she taught in Japan yours back. Um, 137 00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:55,000 Speaker 1: But apparently it's just one of these things where you 138 00:07:55,600 --> 00:07:59,360 Speaker 1: you're just constantly learning. It's never you're never like I'm 139 00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:03,840 Speaker 1: a I'm a master at t You're you're always learning more, 140 00:08:03,880 --> 00:08:06,720 Speaker 1: you're always trying to be perfect. And the thing that's 141 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:11,200 Speaker 1: so elusive about it is it's supposed to be utterly simple. Yeah, 142 00:08:11,320 --> 00:08:14,640 Speaker 1: it's it's a it's elaborate, but the steps are meant 143 00:08:14,680 --> 00:08:18,680 Speaker 1: to be simple, Like it's a very simple plane form 144 00:08:18,880 --> 00:08:22,040 Speaker 1: thing like the sushi rice. It's like, uh, right, why 145 00:08:22,040 --> 00:08:26,000 Speaker 1: are the Japanese obsessed with doing things really well? They 146 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:28,960 Speaker 1: really are that they don't phone it in right, Um. 147 00:08:29,040 --> 00:08:31,920 Speaker 1: But the whole thing behind the tea ceremony and the 148 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:34,920 Speaker 1: Japanese adoption of it is that there's this idea that 149 00:08:35,600 --> 00:08:40,520 Speaker 1: t share, sitting down and sharing ceremonially and in a ritually, 150 00:08:40,800 --> 00:08:44,120 Speaker 1: a ritual manner, a cup of tea can bring peace 151 00:08:44,160 --> 00:08:49,319 Speaker 1: between people. Yeah, what's the the tea ceremony? I know 152 00:08:49,480 --> 00:08:56,800 Speaker 1: you there's a saying, there's another saying, Yeah, it's a 153 00:08:56,800 --> 00:09:02,280 Speaker 1: cup of tea with me ichi go ichi e one time, 154 00:09:02,320 --> 00:09:05,480 Speaker 1: one meeting, which is the idea that every encounter is 155 00:09:05,600 --> 00:09:10,520 Speaker 1: unique and can't be duplicated. Very nice, That is nice. Um. 156 00:09:10,679 --> 00:09:13,280 Speaker 1: So in Europe, you know, I think a lot of 157 00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:16,439 Speaker 1: people associate with tea. Of course, with England and Europe, 158 00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:19,760 Speaker 1: the UK Britain took a little while though. All those 159 00:09:19,800 --> 00:09:23,320 Speaker 1: places there was a lag. Yeah, there was. We're in 160 00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:26,800 Speaker 1: like the seventeenth century now, and the Portuguese were the 161 00:09:26,800 --> 00:09:30,960 Speaker 1: first people to uh not imports tea, but drink tea 162 00:09:31,040 --> 00:09:33,360 Speaker 1: in England. Yeah, they were. They were trading in the 163 00:09:33,400 --> 00:09:37,640 Speaker 1: East Indies, specifically Java and the Dutch. If you'll remember 164 00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:40,440 Speaker 1: from did we ever do a full nutmeg episode? I 165 00:09:40,440 --> 00:09:43,800 Speaker 1: think we did right cinnamon too, that this all this 166 00:09:43,880 --> 00:09:46,160 Speaker 1: showed up back then in the seventeenth century in the 167 00:09:46,200 --> 00:09:51,440 Speaker 1: East Indies around Indonesia, Java. Um, the Portuguese just had 168 00:09:51,440 --> 00:09:53,640 Speaker 1: the place on lockdown until the Dutch came in and 169 00:09:53,679 --> 00:09:56,560 Speaker 1: we're like, we're taken over. One of the things that 170 00:09:56,640 --> 00:09:58,880 Speaker 1: came out of that was the import or the introduction 171 00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:02,600 Speaker 1: tea to you Europe through the Dutch. Yeah, they pretty 172 00:10:02,640 --> 00:10:06,000 Speaker 1: much horned in on their trading routes and brought t 173 00:10:06,240 --> 00:10:09,200 Speaker 1: to Holland from China, and then from Holland of course 174 00:10:09,200 --> 00:10:11,800 Speaker 1: it spread throughout Europe. Uh. And I think the King 175 00:10:11,840 --> 00:10:16,360 Speaker 1: of England at one point married at Portuguese uh woman 176 00:10:16,520 --> 00:10:18,360 Speaker 1: and the princess, Yeah, princess that had a lot to 177 00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:20,439 Speaker 1: do with it too. Of course, Charles the Second did 178 00:10:20,480 --> 00:10:25,120 Speaker 1: married Catherine of Braganza, who was, it says in this article, 179 00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:28,960 Speaker 1: a t addict and she was like, must drink some tea, man, 180 00:10:29,679 --> 00:10:32,360 Speaker 1: and uh, all of Great Britain kind of followed suit 181 00:10:32,840 --> 00:10:36,120 Speaker 1: because back then, once a princess did something, sure, you know, 182 00:10:36,160 --> 00:10:39,200 Speaker 1: everybody wanted to do that. Yeah, even if she was 183 00:10:39,240 --> 00:10:43,200 Speaker 1: a fiend of some sort, like a caffeine fiend. Um. 184 00:10:43,400 --> 00:10:46,960 Speaker 1: So the end of the East India Company's monopoly on 185 00:10:47,040 --> 00:10:49,680 Speaker 1: trade in China, which happened in eighteen thirty four, was 186 00:10:49,720 --> 00:10:54,640 Speaker 1: a really big deal because basically they you know, everything 187 00:10:54,720 --> 00:10:56,840 Speaker 1: was coming from China until then. And then at that 188 00:10:56,880 --> 00:11:00,360 Speaker 1: point the East India Company said, hey, we could grow 189 00:11:00,360 --> 00:11:03,160 Speaker 1: our own tea in India and we're gonna start doing it. 190 00:11:03,800 --> 00:11:06,400 Speaker 1: Uh And they did, and by eight thirty nine they 191 00:11:06,440 --> 00:11:09,280 Speaker 1: had enough cultivation going on, um that they had the 192 00:11:09,280 --> 00:11:12,920 Speaker 1: first auction of a psamte in Britain, which is that's 193 00:11:12,960 --> 00:11:15,240 Speaker 1: a big deal. That's the variety that they used to 194 00:11:15,240 --> 00:11:18,880 Speaker 1: make Darjeeling tea. How was it? And I think their 195 00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:22,880 Speaker 1: number two in production today right Yeah, India, China, Kenya 196 00:11:22,960 --> 00:11:26,479 Speaker 1: and Sri Lanka are the big four tea producers the Indonesia. 197 00:11:26,480 --> 00:11:28,160 Speaker 1: I think it's fifth, and they're like, can't you just 198 00:11:28,160 --> 00:11:31,839 Speaker 1: say top five? You don't produce Well, they do produce 199 00:11:31,880 --> 00:11:34,760 Speaker 1: a lot, but not nearly as much. Uh. The other 200 00:11:34,800 --> 00:11:39,000 Speaker 1: thing too that happened during that the monopoly was, um, 201 00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:43,960 Speaker 1: the tea Clipper was born, which is pretty neat. When 202 00:11:43,960 --> 00:11:48,280 Speaker 1: the company had the monopoly, there was basically no rush 203 00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:51,120 Speaker 1: to get it there because they had the monopoly, like, 204 00:11:51,160 --> 00:11:52,920 Speaker 1: you'll get the tea and you will sail over there 205 00:11:52,880 --> 00:11:54,360 Speaker 1: and will all be good. Have you ever heard of 206 00:11:54,400 --> 00:11:57,320 Speaker 1: Slow Boat to China? Is that where it came from? Cold? 207 00:11:58,760 --> 00:12:03,880 Speaker 1: What about High Road to China with your boy Tom Selleck? Well, 208 00:12:03,880 --> 00:12:06,280 Speaker 1: oh yeah remember that movie? I never saw it. Yeah, 209 00:12:06,360 --> 00:12:09,600 Speaker 1: it wasn't very good. That was his brief foray into 210 00:12:09,679 --> 00:12:12,720 Speaker 1: a major motion pictures. Didn't he play like the King 211 00:12:12,760 --> 00:12:15,320 Speaker 1: of Spain in one of the Columbus pictures back in 212 00:12:15,360 --> 00:12:19,080 Speaker 1: the early nineties? I think I remember that? Yeah? What 213 00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:24,720 Speaker 1: was that either or Columbus? Yeah, I can't remember. So 214 00:12:24,760 --> 00:12:27,120 Speaker 1: the t Clipper, yes, uh, there was no rush, but 215 00:12:27,200 --> 00:12:29,880 Speaker 1: until when that monopoly ended, it was basically like the 216 00:12:29,920 --> 00:12:33,720 Speaker 1: fastest boat to get there, the fastest ship will be 217 00:12:33,760 --> 00:12:36,520 Speaker 1: the one that gets the sail. So they started making 218 00:12:36,559 --> 00:12:40,600 Speaker 1: these uh these new ships that were had huge sails 219 00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:43,839 Speaker 1: and tall masts could go a lot faster, and it 220 00:12:43,880 --> 00:12:48,280 Speaker 1: started the era of the t clipper races. Um. Basically, 221 00:12:48,320 --> 00:12:51,400 Speaker 1: you would leave the Canton River in China, go down 222 00:12:51,440 --> 00:12:54,960 Speaker 1: the China Sea, across the Indian Ocean, slink around the 223 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:57,960 Speaker 1: Cape of Good Hope, up the Atlantic, pass these oars 224 00:12:57,960 --> 00:13:00,160 Speaker 1: and into the English Channel. Then you were to to 225 00:13:00,240 --> 00:13:02,679 Speaker 1: up the River Thames by a tugboat, and the first 226 00:13:02,800 --> 00:13:06,400 Speaker 1: boat to throw their their load up on the docks 227 00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:09,720 Speaker 1: would be the winner, which is pretty neat until they 228 00:13:09,720 --> 00:13:12,840 Speaker 1: built the Ses Canal and then it was like, well, 229 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:15,400 Speaker 1: out of that, it sounds like a pretty great race though, 230 00:13:15,880 --> 00:13:18,640 Speaker 1: Yeah it was. Yeah, I wonder how long that took. 231 00:13:19,800 --> 00:13:21,120 Speaker 1: I think they were just holl And but the whole 232 00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:23,320 Speaker 1: time too. Yeah, but even still had to take weeks, 233 00:13:23,880 --> 00:13:25,920 Speaker 1: you know, I would think, so, um, and this we 234 00:13:25,960 --> 00:13:29,920 Speaker 1: should say this is the that was the mid nineteenth century. Um. 235 00:13:30,120 --> 00:13:33,000 Speaker 1: The we would be remissed to do an episode on 236 00:13:33,080 --> 00:13:36,000 Speaker 1: tea and not mention the Boston Tea Party, which was 237 00:13:36,160 --> 00:13:38,640 Speaker 1: a thing. Everybody knows about the Boston Tea Party. What 238 00:13:38,760 --> 00:13:43,520 Speaker 1: I didn't realize is that the British Royalty, the British 239 00:13:43,520 --> 00:13:48,360 Speaker 1: Crown still, even after losing the colonies in part over 240 00:13:48,679 --> 00:13:54,120 Speaker 1: tea taxes, UH, still continue to just tax the heck 241 00:13:54,160 --> 00:13:58,240 Speaker 1: out of tea for for at least a decade afterward 242 00:13:58,280 --> 00:14:02,440 Speaker 1: before they finally relented and started to like drastically reduce 243 00:14:02,559 --> 00:14:05,440 Speaker 1: it in the face of tons and tons of piracy 244 00:14:05,480 --> 00:14:09,640 Speaker 1: and smuggling. Apparently, in the late eighteenth century, UH seven 245 00:14:09,720 --> 00:14:15,200 Speaker 1: million pounds of tea were smuggled into Britain and five 246 00:14:15,280 --> 00:14:19,760 Speaker 1: million pounds were legally imported, so the smuggling there was 247 00:14:19,840 --> 00:14:22,680 Speaker 1: more smuggled teeth than legal tea in Great Britain in 248 00:14:22,720 --> 00:14:26,680 Speaker 1: the late eighteenth century. Right. But apparently despite all this, 249 00:14:27,120 --> 00:14:30,760 Speaker 1: it wasn't until nineteen sixty four that the Brits, the 250 00:14:30,760 --> 00:14:33,160 Speaker 1: British government finally said, you know what, We're gonna stop 251 00:14:33,200 --> 00:14:36,280 Speaker 1: fiddling with the t tax and just not tax tea anyway. 252 00:14:36,480 --> 00:14:40,560 Speaker 1: Was this nineteen sixties, Yeah, nineteen sixty crazy, Yeah, tea 253 00:14:40,800 --> 00:14:42,800 Speaker 1: it's huge in Britain. Yeah. And at this point in 254 00:14:42,800 --> 00:14:45,640 Speaker 1: the late nineteenth century is when I think the average 255 00:14:45,920 --> 00:14:52,000 Speaker 1: UH Britain was consuming about six pounds a year per person. 256 00:14:52,680 --> 00:14:54,560 Speaker 1: It's a lot of tea. Yeah, I wonder what that 257 00:14:54,560 --> 00:14:56,280 Speaker 1: would be today. I meant to look that up. Is 258 00:14:56,280 --> 00:15:00,040 Speaker 1: that what harvest? Dry harvest or man? Is that a 259 00:15:00,040 --> 00:15:04,560 Speaker 1: seeped tea bag? It's not seeped. That's a lot of tea. Yeah, 260 00:15:04,600 --> 00:15:07,120 Speaker 1: there's a lot of man. So Chuck, we got the 261 00:15:07,160 --> 00:15:09,800 Speaker 1: history under our belt. We'll move into how tea is 262 00:15:09,840 --> 00:15:32,720 Speaker 1: actually made after this. Okay, buddy, we were talking about 263 00:15:32,720 --> 00:15:34,960 Speaker 1: the history, and then before that we mentioned that there 264 00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:39,840 Speaker 1: were four main types of tea, green, black, woolong, wu tang, 265 00:15:40,760 --> 00:15:44,000 Speaker 1: and white tea. I just don't understand how O O 266 00:15:44,440 --> 00:15:49,240 Speaker 1: l O n g is woolong. It's oolong. I guess 267 00:15:49,280 --> 00:15:53,800 Speaker 1: the w is both. It's invisible but not silent, you know. 268 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:58,320 Speaker 1: And like we said, all those teas come from Camellia sinensis. Uh, 269 00:15:58,400 --> 00:16:04,280 Speaker 1: and there's different varieties of them. The awesome makes start dealing. Um, 270 00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:08,600 Speaker 1: But the way that you process the leaves is where 271 00:16:08,600 --> 00:16:12,400 Speaker 1: the differences come about. Right, that's right. What's interesting to 272 00:16:12,440 --> 00:16:15,600 Speaker 1: me is all t almost all tea in the whole 273 00:16:15,640 --> 00:16:21,040 Speaker 1: wide world is harvested by hand. Yeah, like uh, I think, um, 274 00:16:21,040 --> 00:16:25,720 Speaker 1: what was the spice we were talking about? Saffron? Saffron? Yeah, 275 00:16:25,760 --> 00:16:27,960 Speaker 1: I think n make too. When did we talk about saffron? 276 00:16:28,200 --> 00:16:31,080 Speaker 1: I think I mentioned it in the Cinnamon podcasts. It's 277 00:16:31,080 --> 00:16:35,200 Speaker 1: expensive because it can only begin harvested and anytime you're 278 00:16:35,240 --> 00:16:38,600 Speaker 1: involving people, it's gonna cost more than some big, stupid 279 00:16:38,600 --> 00:16:41,160 Speaker 1: machine that can do tons of it at once. And 280 00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:43,720 Speaker 1: that is certainly the case with t because there are 281 00:16:43,760 --> 00:16:45,760 Speaker 1: only a couple of harvest a year, the first flush 282 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:48,800 Speaker 1: in the early spring, the second flush in the summer. 283 00:16:49,440 --> 00:16:53,120 Speaker 1: And they they really care for the tea plant. They 284 00:16:53,400 --> 00:16:56,440 Speaker 1: pick and prune at them year round, but they only 285 00:16:56,560 --> 00:16:58,520 Speaker 1: choose what a couple of leaves from each plant when 286 00:16:58,560 --> 00:17:02,200 Speaker 1: they're actually harvesting. Yes, so they they're the top two 287 00:17:02,360 --> 00:17:06,680 Speaker 1: leaves and the bud in between. That's your tea. Everything 288 00:17:06,720 --> 00:17:11,480 Speaker 1: else is just basically the home for the tea that's harvested. 289 00:17:11,760 --> 00:17:14,679 Speaker 1: Like the rest of the plant, This huge enormous like 290 00:17:14,800 --> 00:17:18,920 Speaker 1: plant bullush shrub is just there to like sprout out 291 00:17:18,920 --> 00:17:20,880 Speaker 1: these little bits and the little sprouts or the tea 292 00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:22,960 Speaker 1: that we drink. It's amazing, And that's all the tea. 293 00:17:23,080 --> 00:17:26,680 Speaker 1: That's the oolong, that's the black tea, that's the white tea, 294 00:17:26,720 --> 00:17:28,960 Speaker 1: that's the green tea. That's all of them. It's from 295 00:17:29,040 --> 00:17:32,960 Speaker 1: these shrubs, just the top two little white leaves in 296 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:35,639 Speaker 1: the bud, that's right. And from there, once they're picked 297 00:17:35,640 --> 00:17:39,120 Speaker 1: by hand, uh, they are taken to the factory, which 298 00:17:39,160 --> 00:17:43,000 Speaker 1: is on the plantation because something starts happening as soon 299 00:17:43,040 --> 00:17:47,560 Speaker 1: as you pick it, and that's called oxidation. And oxidation 300 00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:50,879 Speaker 1: needs to be very controlled because it's not necessarily a 301 00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:53,680 Speaker 1: bad thing, because it actually is partially why you get 302 00:17:53,720 --> 00:17:56,760 Speaker 1: certain varieties of tea, right. Yeah, depending on the kind 303 00:17:56,760 --> 00:17:58,800 Speaker 1: of tea you want either want oxidation or you want 304 00:17:58,800 --> 00:18:02,639 Speaker 1: to prevent oxidation. And we should probably say oxidation basically 305 00:18:02,920 --> 00:18:08,280 Speaker 1: is when UM any kind of molecule, but specifically an 306 00:18:08,280 --> 00:18:14,840 Speaker 1: oxygen molecule UM or O two uh interacts with something 307 00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:18,400 Speaker 1: like UM the metal in a car, or the inside 308 00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:22,480 Speaker 1: of an apple, the leaf off of a t shrub. Um. 309 00:18:22,640 --> 00:18:25,360 Speaker 1: Once the oxygen interacts with it, it starts to chain 310 00:18:25,440 --> 00:18:30,560 Speaker 1: reaction inside where these oxygen molecules that have to pair 311 00:18:31,320 --> 00:18:37,560 Speaker 1: or two unstable or unpaired electrons. Once the oxygen interacts 312 00:18:37,600 --> 00:18:41,000 Speaker 1: with some other atoms in the cells of these things, 313 00:18:41,680 --> 00:18:45,800 Speaker 1: it robs those atoms of their electrons, right, because it 314 00:18:45,840 --> 00:18:48,080 Speaker 1: wants to pair up and when it does this, it 315 00:18:48,200 --> 00:18:51,320 Speaker 1: starts the process of oxidation. Yeah, which is actually John 316 00:18:51,320 --> 00:18:54,240 Speaker 1: Fuller or old Buddy wrote this one. Uh and he 317 00:18:54,320 --> 00:18:56,800 Speaker 1: was a big t guy, big imagine he still is. 318 00:18:57,560 --> 00:19:01,640 Speaker 1: Um he he's characterized it as actually burning it. So 319 00:19:01,720 --> 00:19:04,639 Speaker 1: like when you eat your apple bite and you go 320 00:19:04,720 --> 00:19:06,639 Speaker 1: to your desk and you leave it there, and then 321 00:19:06,680 --> 00:19:08,280 Speaker 1: you go to the bathroom for an hour or so, 322 00:19:08,760 --> 00:19:12,160 Speaker 1: you come back. The reason your apple is brown now 323 00:19:12,840 --> 00:19:15,879 Speaker 1: is because you've exposed that inside to the to the 324 00:19:15,920 --> 00:19:19,440 Speaker 1: O two and it's burning it. Yeah, because normally the apple, 325 00:19:19,520 --> 00:19:22,600 Speaker 1: the inside of the apple is protected from the oxygen 326 00:19:22,640 --> 00:19:25,520 Speaker 1: in the air we breathe in the atmosphere by the skin. 327 00:19:25,680 --> 00:19:27,480 Speaker 1: Once you puncture the skin, when you break the skin, 328 00:19:27,760 --> 00:19:31,240 Speaker 1: it's exposed to oxygen and that process of oxidation takes place. 329 00:19:31,320 --> 00:19:34,159 Speaker 1: The same thing happens with a leaf from a t shrub. 330 00:19:34,400 --> 00:19:37,840 Speaker 1: When it's attached to the shrub, it's protected from the 331 00:19:37,840 --> 00:19:41,480 Speaker 1: outside air. Once you pluck it from there, and especially 332 00:19:41,480 --> 00:19:44,080 Speaker 1: once you like break it or tear it apart or 333 00:19:44,119 --> 00:19:46,240 Speaker 1: do something with it, it's exposed to that air and 334 00:19:46,359 --> 00:19:49,439 Speaker 1: oxidation takes place and it withers in very much the 335 00:19:49,480 --> 00:19:52,240 Speaker 1: same way that UM a leaf on a tree, a 336 00:19:52,280 --> 00:19:55,800 Speaker 1: dead leaf in the fall withers and changes color. That's 337 00:19:55,840 --> 00:19:58,280 Speaker 1: oxidation as well. Yeah, the same like you said to 338 00:19:58,400 --> 00:20:00,360 Speaker 1: the same thing, like that can happen to a car 339 00:20:00,560 --> 00:20:03,160 Speaker 1: if you don't get that true code. Yeah, that's why 340 00:20:03,240 --> 00:20:06,560 Speaker 1: you pay thousands and thousands of dollars more the dealership 341 00:20:06,800 --> 00:20:11,119 Speaker 1: for that true. That's right. Uh. Black tea is the 342 00:20:11,200 --> 00:20:17,000 Speaker 1: leader of all teas that counts for about production and uh, 343 00:20:17,040 --> 00:20:19,280 Speaker 1: like you said, the Earl Gray or the English breakfast tea, 344 00:20:19,320 --> 00:20:23,239 Speaker 1: that's black tea. UM. And it's not always I mean, 345 00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:25,560 Speaker 1: doesn't necessarily look black. It's kind of a reddish brown 346 00:20:25,840 --> 00:20:31,000 Speaker 1: when when you seep it. Yeah, that's right. Yeah, I'm 347 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:33,879 Speaker 1: not gonna help out your problem, am I. And then no, 348 00:20:34,160 --> 00:20:36,520 Speaker 1: I'm just gonna confuse you. I thought I might knock 349 00:20:36,560 --> 00:20:39,560 Speaker 1: it out today, but now it's gotten worse. I think. 350 00:20:39,640 --> 00:20:43,040 Speaker 1: Actually you've also said too long a couple of times. Yeah, 351 00:20:43,080 --> 00:20:46,679 Speaker 1: that's kind of my choice. Okay. Um, So with black 352 00:20:46,720 --> 00:20:51,600 Speaker 1: tea in particular, that's like the um the oxidation master, 353 00:20:52,040 --> 00:20:55,040 Speaker 1: that's right, that's the one you want oxidation for. Uh. 354 00:20:55,080 --> 00:20:59,000 Speaker 1: So with the actual process of making tea, of processing 355 00:20:59,040 --> 00:21:03,400 Speaker 1: tea leaves into black t you're actually inviting oxidation. Um, 356 00:21:03,440 --> 00:21:05,359 Speaker 1: and you're doing that. Well, you want to talk about 357 00:21:05,359 --> 00:21:09,159 Speaker 1: how you how you make black tea? Yeah, it's a 358 00:21:09,400 --> 00:21:11,520 Speaker 1: it's a five step process. I mean, there's a couple 359 00:21:11,560 --> 00:21:15,800 Speaker 1: of methods, but they both include generally these five steps. 360 00:21:15,880 --> 00:21:18,879 Speaker 1: Yet one is by robot and the other is by yeah, 361 00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:22,120 Speaker 1: human hand pretty much the Orthodox method and the CTC 362 00:21:22,480 --> 00:21:25,119 Speaker 1: or the cut tear curl method, which sounds cool, but 363 00:21:25,160 --> 00:21:29,040 Speaker 1: it's not um because Orthodox is you know, by hand, 364 00:21:29,440 --> 00:21:32,000 Speaker 1: which means it's better. Uh. And all of this again 365 00:21:33,080 --> 00:21:36,000 Speaker 1: is it takes place in the factory on the plantation 366 00:21:36,080 --> 00:21:40,160 Speaker 1: grounds after the human hands have harvested the tea leaves 367 00:21:40,160 --> 00:21:45,080 Speaker 1: and brought them to the factory. A couple of fields over. Okay, 368 00:21:45,640 --> 00:21:47,600 Speaker 1: the first step is withering, and that's when you're gonna 369 00:21:47,640 --> 00:21:49,920 Speaker 1: spread it out and let them wither. Like we're talking 370 00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:53,960 Speaker 1: about with the leaf that falls, it's just basically losing moisture. Yes, 371 00:21:54,560 --> 00:21:57,719 Speaker 1: after that, you've got rolling where if you're using the 372 00:21:57,920 --> 00:22:01,399 Speaker 1: Orthodox method, the human hand method, you're actually rolling out 373 00:22:01,480 --> 00:22:04,560 Speaker 1: and pressing the leaves so that you're kind of pressing 374 00:22:04,560 --> 00:22:07,720 Speaker 1: the moisture out, but you're also simultaneously pressing some of 375 00:22:07,720 --> 00:22:11,960 Speaker 1: the oils, those beneficial oils inside the tea leaf out 376 00:22:12,320 --> 00:22:14,320 Speaker 1: so that they stick to the outside of the leap, 377 00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:18,640 Speaker 1: so they're kind of retained and dehydrated. Yeah, and if 378 00:22:18,760 --> 00:22:21,080 Speaker 1: if you're doing the hand method, you it's a gentle process. 379 00:22:21,160 --> 00:22:24,919 Speaker 1: You're trying not to break the leaf. With the CTC method, 380 00:22:24,960 --> 00:22:28,120 Speaker 1: they're just chopping it up. And you know, because it's 381 00:22:28,119 --> 00:22:31,200 Speaker 1: a big dumb machine, right and with with say other 382 00:22:31,240 --> 00:22:34,480 Speaker 1: types of tea, you wouldn't use that method because when 383 00:22:34,560 --> 00:22:37,200 Speaker 1: you do chop it up, you're exposing it to oxidation 384 00:22:37,680 --> 00:22:39,679 Speaker 1: even more. Right, you're right, which is part of the 385 00:22:39,840 --> 00:22:42,760 Speaker 1: part of the process that's actually the third step is oxidation. 386 00:22:42,800 --> 00:22:45,120 Speaker 1: So after the leads are either pressed by the orthodox 387 00:22:45,160 --> 00:22:48,600 Speaker 1: method or cut by robots, it's left out in a 388 00:22:48,720 --> 00:22:54,680 Speaker 1: kind of a damp, cool space to basically oxidize even further, 389 00:22:54,760 --> 00:22:58,240 Speaker 1: to turn copper turn brown with her and then lose 390 00:22:58,320 --> 00:23:00,760 Speaker 1: the rest of their moisture. That's which is a good 391 00:23:00,760 --> 00:23:04,439 Speaker 1: thing in the case of black tea. Yes, from here 392 00:23:04,480 --> 00:23:06,960 Speaker 1: you're gonna dry it out with some hot air and 393 00:23:07,000 --> 00:23:09,720 Speaker 1: the color is gonna change even more, uh, from that 394 00:23:09,800 --> 00:23:12,600 Speaker 1: copper that came from the green. And now you've got 395 00:23:12,680 --> 00:23:14,760 Speaker 1: your brown and your black color and going on. And 396 00:23:14,800 --> 00:23:19,440 Speaker 1: then you put the leaves by size and by quality, 397 00:23:19,600 --> 00:23:22,200 Speaker 1: or if it's going to become say bag tea or something, 398 00:23:22,200 --> 00:23:25,920 Speaker 1: it's chopped up almost into like a powder. Yeah, kind 399 00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:29,120 Speaker 1: of just little tiny bits and then bagged and all 400 00:23:29,160 --> 00:23:31,080 Speaker 1: that stuff. But if it's just loose leaf, then it's 401 00:23:31,119 --> 00:23:34,320 Speaker 1: sorted by by size and quality. That's right, then you're 402 00:23:34,320 --> 00:23:36,960 Speaker 1: gonna pay more for it. Yeah, And that's black tea, 403 00:23:36,960 --> 00:23:40,320 Speaker 1: and that's the tea produced in the world goes through 404 00:23:40,359 --> 00:23:43,880 Speaker 1: that process, either by human hand or by robot hand. 405 00:23:44,840 --> 00:23:47,080 Speaker 1: Green tea is next, and that, like we said a 406 00:23:47,080 --> 00:23:50,119 Speaker 1: million times, is from the same plant. So cool, It 407 00:23:50,280 --> 00:23:52,960 Speaker 1: is very cool. But basically what happens here is it's 408 00:23:52,960 --> 00:23:56,440 Speaker 1: pretty much the same process, but you're just not oxidizing 409 00:23:56,480 --> 00:23:59,399 Speaker 1: it as long because you're going to steam it or 410 00:24:00,560 --> 00:24:02,280 Speaker 1: I didn't know this, you could pay for it, I 411 00:24:02,280 --> 00:24:04,680 Speaker 1: guess if you're just growing your own tea and doing 412 00:24:04,720 --> 00:24:09,440 Speaker 1: it in your house. Uh. You just saw Chef, right man. 413 00:24:09,480 --> 00:24:11,400 Speaker 1: That was a good movie. He's very good movie, way 414 00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:14,080 Speaker 1: better than Birdman. The only thing I didn't like a 415 00:24:14,119 --> 00:24:19,240 Speaker 1: spoiler yeah, about Chef was the whole the whole social 416 00:24:21,480 --> 00:24:25,040 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, that was like a little weird underwritten by Twitter. 417 00:24:25,320 --> 00:24:29,720 Speaker 1: Yeah it didn't. It was a little weird. I thought 418 00:24:29,760 --> 00:24:32,399 Speaker 1: it was just strange that they're like willing to date 419 00:24:32,440 --> 00:24:35,520 Speaker 1: the movie totally that much. You go see it in 420 00:24:35,560 --> 00:24:38,520 Speaker 1: ten years, you'd be like, this is so two thousand 421 00:24:38,560 --> 00:24:41,040 Speaker 1: and fourteen. Yeah. I thought it was not necessary either. 422 00:24:41,640 --> 00:24:43,639 Speaker 1: But anyway, good movie. It was a great movie, and 423 00:24:43,680 --> 00:24:47,160 Speaker 1: I thought it's still fit. It's just thinking ten years 424 00:24:47,160 --> 00:24:50,200 Speaker 1: down the road, it's gonna be odd like the movies 425 00:24:50,240 --> 00:24:56,360 Speaker 1: that talk about my Space. Yeah, you sad, sad movies. Um, 426 00:24:56,400 --> 00:24:58,920 Speaker 1: but where were we We were drying out, we were well, 427 00:24:58,920 --> 00:25:01,240 Speaker 1: you were seeing you. We're saying. And this is the 428 00:25:01,320 --> 00:25:04,600 Speaker 1: point of steaming. Is it stops oxidation? Yeah, and keeps 429 00:25:04,640 --> 00:25:07,119 Speaker 1: it green, hence the name green tea. And it's not 430 00:25:07,200 --> 00:25:10,480 Speaker 1: just the um the tea leads themselves are green or 431 00:25:10,480 --> 00:25:13,200 Speaker 1: greenish they're supposed to be, but also it imparts a 432 00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:17,000 Speaker 1: greenish hue to the actual brood tea as well. Um. 433 00:25:17,040 --> 00:25:19,840 Speaker 1: And the way that the green from the original green 434 00:25:19,920 --> 00:25:23,480 Speaker 1: color of the leaves is kept as from preventing oxidation, 435 00:25:23,520 --> 00:25:28,439 Speaker 1: and that's that's done by steaming. And I looked everywhere 436 00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:33,840 Speaker 1: to see how steaming prevented oxidation. I couldn't find it. 437 00:25:33,920 --> 00:25:35,600 Speaker 1: I think it's one of those things where people are 438 00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:38,280 Speaker 1: just like, yep, it does it. Everyone's content to basically 439 00:25:38,359 --> 00:25:40,600 Speaker 1: stop right there, and I'm like, no, how And I 440 00:25:40,640 --> 00:25:42,600 Speaker 1: tried to reword at a couple of different ways, and 441 00:25:42,600 --> 00:25:45,800 Speaker 1: I'm like, okay, how does heat prevent oxidation? Couldn't find 442 00:25:45,840 --> 00:25:48,960 Speaker 1: that either, But apparently that's what it does. So I 443 00:25:48,960 --> 00:25:52,680 Speaker 1: don't know if it seals the cells off, maybe atterizes 444 00:25:52,720 --> 00:25:55,320 Speaker 1: them somehow, and it prevents the oxygen from getting to 445 00:25:55,440 --> 00:25:59,160 Speaker 1: it from someone. Yeah, if you know how steam prevents oxidation, 446 00:25:59,200 --> 00:26:03,160 Speaker 1: please let us. But as far as as far as 447 00:26:03,160 --> 00:26:05,840 Speaker 1: we can tell, it actually does, that's right. And uh 448 00:26:05,880 --> 00:26:08,760 Speaker 1: we should point out here that it's there can be 449 00:26:08,800 --> 00:26:12,040 Speaker 1: a range in hue. Um, there can be a yellowishue sometimes. 450 00:26:12,359 --> 00:26:14,439 Speaker 1: And there's actually something I didn't know about that you 451 00:26:14,480 --> 00:26:17,679 Speaker 1: told me about yellow tea. Yeah, so supposedly, um, the 452 00:26:17,760 --> 00:26:20,840 Speaker 1: steaming process can go a little awry, or it used 453 00:26:20,880 --> 00:26:24,600 Speaker 1: to back in the day more frequently. Yeah, and it 454 00:26:24,680 --> 00:26:30,120 Speaker 1: produces another um type of tea. Uh it's called yellow tea. 455 00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:32,040 Speaker 1: And that's like sold, you can get it now. I 456 00:26:32,040 --> 00:26:34,879 Speaker 1: don't know I'm sure there's some specialty store that sells 457 00:26:34,960 --> 00:26:39,880 Speaker 1: yellow tea. Yeah, yeah, um, all right. So basically at 458 00:26:39,880 --> 00:26:43,639 Speaker 1: this point, green tea is um after it's frozen in 459 00:26:43,720 --> 00:26:48,720 Speaker 1: time and staying green. The process is about it, and 460 00:26:49,040 --> 00:26:51,080 Speaker 1: the process from there's the same as with black tea 461 00:26:51,119 --> 00:26:53,359 Speaker 1: pretty much. Yeah, you're gonna sort it, you're gonna cool it, 462 00:26:53,560 --> 00:26:56,560 Speaker 1: you can dry it out, you're gonna sort it again 463 00:26:57,280 --> 00:27:00,080 Speaker 1: and then sort it one more time. A lot of 464 00:27:00,160 --> 00:27:03,360 Speaker 1: redundancy in creating green tea. And now we're at Wolong 465 00:27:04,040 --> 00:27:07,240 Speaker 1: or Oolong, which is basically like it's kind of like 466 00:27:07,359 --> 00:27:10,280 Speaker 1: yellow tea. I don't think they're one and the same, 467 00:27:10,320 --> 00:27:13,560 Speaker 1: but it's a it's steamed, but it's steamed after the 468 00:27:13,600 --> 00:27:16,840 Speaker 1: oxidation process has taken place to it to an extent, 469 00:27:17,160 --> 00:27:20,040 Speaker 1: So it's oxidized but not as much as black tea, 470 00:27:20,160 --> 00:27:22,760 Speaker 1: and it's steamed but not as early as green tea. 471 00:27:22,840 --> 00:27:25,480 Speaker 1: So Oolong is between the two. What's crazy is it 472 00:27:25,520 --> 00:27:28,080 Speaker 1: doesn't taste like black tea or green tea at all. 473 00:27:28,119 --> 00:27:31,920 Speaker 1: It's definitely its own thing. Still, it's from the same plant. 474 00:27:31,960 --> 00:27:34,600 Speaker 1: I don't think I've ever had it at all. Yeah, 475 00:27:34,680 --> 00:27:36,280 Speaker 1: I need to just try something see what all the 476 00:27:36,280 --> 00:27:38,040 Speaker 1: fuss is about. If you go to like a like 477 00:27:38,080 --> 00:27:41,800 Speaker 1: a Lawson's, which is a chain of um convenience stores 478 00:27:41,840 --> 00:27:46,840 Speaker 1: in Japan, strangely enough, you can go in and pretty 479 00:27:46,920 --> 00:27:50,879 Speaker 1: much anywhere you can buy like water, green tea and 480 00:27:51,000 --> 00:27:53,840 Speaker 1: Oolong tea like in a cooler like you can get 481 00:27:53,840 --> 00:27:57,280 Speaker 1: it everywhere, those three things, and you should try all 482 00:27:57,280 --> 00:28:00,560 Speaker 1: of them. You have to try along at least once. Yeah, 483 00:28:00,560 --> 00:28:04,680 Speaker 1: I'll try some tomorrow. Okay, that's my that's my dedication 484 00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:07,320 Speaker 1: to you, sir. Uh. Then you have your white tea 485 00:28:07,400 --> 00:28:11,000 Speaker 1: and that is very much a specialty tea and somewhat rare, 486 00:28:11,640 --> 00:28:14,080 Speaker 1: and it is only picked two days out of the 487 00:28:14,160 --> 00:28:17,600 Speaker 1: year when the buds aren't open yet, and it's um 488 00:28:17,640 --> 00:28:19,879 Speaker 1: it's less grassy, it's a little smoother, but it is 489 00:28:19,920 --> 00:28:23,600 Speaker 1: similar to green tea. And it has only been available 490 00:28:23,680 --> 00:28:27,119 Speaker 1: outside of China for um, not that long, just a 491 00:28:27,160 --> 00:28:29,359 Speaker 1: few years, right, Snapple has only been making it for 492 00:28:29,400 --> 00:28:32,399 Speaker 1: a couple of years. Well, well that should date it immediately, 493 00:28:33,480 --> 00:28:37,959 Speaker 1: um like Twitter dates chef. Uh. And it was reserved 494 00:28:37,960 --> 00:28:41,120 Speaker 1: for Chinese nobility because of you know how rare it is. 495 00:28:42,200 --> 00:28:43,960 Speaker 1: But um, now you can get it. And we talked 496 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:46,800 Speaker 1: about um other kinds of tea two Like herbal tea 497 00:28:47,120 --> 00:28:50,520 Speaker 1: again is just basically dried herbs that you steep just 498 00:28:50,600 --> 00:28:55,840 Speaker 1: like regular tea. Like chai chai is actually tea, that's right, 499 00:28:56,040 --> 00:28:59,960 Speaker 1: because it's tea mixed with spices like cinnamon and pep 500 00:29:00,040 --> 00:29:03,760 Speaker 1: or and stuff. So that's still constitutes tea. But like 501 00:29:03,880 --> 00:29:09,200 Speaker 1: camerameal t it's not really teah. It's it's insane, right um, 502 00:29:09,280 --> 00:29:13,160 Speaker 1: And it's just again, it's just some dehydrated cameramel flowers 503 00:29:13,240 --> 00:29:16,440 Speaker 1: that you steep in hot water. Um. Same goes for 504 00:29:16,840 --> 00:29:20,600 Speaker 1: ruey boss, which is a mouthful, but it means red 505 00:29:20,600 --> 00:29:25,640 Speaker 1: bush and Afrikaans. That's right. Same with mate, which is 506 00:29:25,680 --> 00:29:29,600 Speaker 1: not to be confused with macha. No, but we'll talk 507 00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:33,000 Speaker 1: about macho right, Yes, let's talk about macha chuck because 508 00:29:33,080 --> 00:29:36,760 Speaker 1: I love the stuff I had not been Uh maybe 509 00:29:36,800 --> 00:29:39,440 Speaker 1: you can call me a macha poser or jumping on 510 00:29:39,480 --> 00:29:42,640 Speaker 1: the macha bandwagon. Yeah, I in that article you sent 511 00:29:42,720 --> 00:29:47,480 Speaker 1: it said that like it's the darling of the t set. Now. Yeah, 512 00:29:47,560 --> 00:29:50,480 Speaker 1: And um, my friend in California, PJ and l A. 513 00:29:50,560 --> 00:29:55,160 Speaker 1: You've met p J J. He uh he is or was? 514 00:29:55,480 --> 00:29:57,040 Speaker 1: He may have bailed on it. But he was trying 515 00:29:57,040 --> 00:30:01,479 Speaker 1: to make his own special macha green tea and bottle 516 00:30:01,520 --> 00:30:03,560 Speaker 1: it and sell it. I know what you mean, but 517 00:30:03,640 --> 00:30:07,440 Speaker 1: I don't think he got past making it at home stage. Well, 518 00:30:07,480 --> 00:30:09,959 Speaker 1: there's a lot. There's not a lot to it, but 519 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:14,040 Speaker 1: there's Again, I think the Japanese taste ceremony is surrounded 520 00:30:14,240 --> 00:30:17,800 Speaker 1: or surrounds macha. That's what you're preparing is macha and 521 00:30:17,840 --> 00:30:20,640 Speaker 1: all mucha is. It's like really really good green tea 522 00:30:21,080 --> 00:30:24,000 Speaker 1: that's been ground down to a fine powder by hand, 523 00:30:24,520 --> 00:30:27,640 Speaker 1: which automatically makes it more expensive than any other teas 524 00:30:27,800 --> 00:30:30,360 Speaker 1: or most other teas. Um. And what you have is 525 00:30:30,400 --> 00:30:35,280 Speaker 1: this really fine, beautiful green powder and you put like 526 00:30:35,320 --> 00:30:38,720 Speaker 1: a teaspoon up in a bowl or a cup or 527 00:30:38,760 --> 00:30:41,840 Speaker 1: something like that. Uh. And you're supposed to sift it. 528 00:30:41,880 --> 00:30:45,560 Speaker 1: I think through like a sifter. Yeah, um, just to 529 00:30:45,920 --> 00:30:49,280 Speaker 1: open it back up again. Sure, make it pop. Uh 530 00:30:49,320 --> 00:30:51,360 Speaker 1: And then you add some hot water and then you 531 00:30:51,480 --> 00:30:55,200 Speaker 1: use a whisk to stir it. Yeah. And there's um. 532 00:30:55,240 --> 00:30:57,120 Speaker 1: I don't think we mentioned that. The other big difference 533 00:30:57,120 --> 00:31:00,200 Speaker 1: with macha is is that bushes, Uh, the bush are 534 00:31:00,240 --> 00:31:04,840 Speaker 1: covered twenty days prior to harvests from sunlight and that's 535 00:31:04,880 --> 00:31:06,960 Speaker 1: the big distinction, and that means it's gonna have a 536 00:31:07,040 --> 00:31:11,360 Speaker 1: lot more chlorophyll and something called lanine. Oh, that stuff 537 00:31:11,440 --> 00:31:14,720 Speaker 1: is good. That's just the amino acid that UM. Apparently 538 00:31:14,720 --> 00:31:19,680 Speaker 1: that's what allows you to feel both um invigorated and calmed. Yeah, 539 00:31:19,720 --> 00:31:24,320 Speaker 1: it works in conjunction with caffeine. UM. And it's actually capable. 540 00:31:24,360 --> 00:31:26,520 Speaker 1: It's an amino acid, like you said, that is capable 541 00:31:26,560 --> 00:31:28,800 Speaker 1: of crossing the blood brain barrier. So like when you 542 00:31:28,880 --> 00:31:31,440 Speaker 1: drink it, it goes right to your brain. It doesn't 543 00:31:31,480 --> 00:31:35,280 Speaker 1: have to be um converted and metabolized, right, and it 544 00:31:35,520 --> 00:31:40,880 Speaker 1: supposedly has all sorts of cool benefits like um cognitive enhancement. Um. 545 00:31:40,920 --> 00:31:44,600 Speaker 1: You're just kind of clear. It's just neat stuff. Well, 546 00:31:44,640 --> 00:31:48,320 Speaker 1: and that's what the macha proponents will tell you, Like, 547 00:31:48,520 --> 00:31:50,720 Speaker 1: have some of this stuff. Man, it's like go juice. 548 00:31:50,720 --> 00:31:54,040 Speaker 1: You'll be clear headed. Take a hint of this um. 549 00:31:54,120 --> 00:31:58,360 Speaker 1: But Macha's there's a couple of forms. There's the yasucha 550 00:31:58,520 --> 00:32:04,440 Speaker 1: and the kotcha. There's at the coicha probably coecha ki chaicha. 551 00:32:05,120 --> 00:32:08,480 Speaker 1: Uh you sucha is thin tea and coecha is thick tea. 552 00:32:09,080 --> 00:32:11,400 Speaker 1: And the coecha man that is something else that is 553 00:32:11,440 --> 00:32:14,800 Speaker 1: made with half the water twice the macha. That sounds 554 00:32:14,840 --> 00:32:17,080 Speaker 1: like my kind of macha. Well, they say, by the end, 555 00:32:17,120 --> 00:32:19,960 Speaker 1: by the time you're you're done whisking it, it's gonna 556 00:32:19,960 --> 00:32:25,200 Speaker 1: be like the texture of paint. Serious macha. Yeah, because 557 00:32:25,240 --> 00:32:28,480 Speaker 1: macha has like a distinct taste. Oh yeah, I love it. 558 00:32:28,520 --> 00:32:31,600 Speaker 1: I mean I'll make like, uh, I get it at 559 00:32:31,640 --> 00:32:33,480 Speaker 1: the Asian market near my house, and I will just 560 00:32:33,520 --> 00:32:36,440 Speaker 1: add it to my regular green tea, Like I'll whisk 561 00:32:36,480 --> 00:32:39,520 Speaker 1: it up and then just add it there. It's a suspension. 562 00:32:39,560 --> 00:32:44,120 Speaker 1: It's not a you're not actually uh, you're drinking the 563 00:32:44,160 --> 00:32:46,960 Speaker 1: tea leaf. Like if you mix up your match and 564 00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:48,880 Speaker 1: then leave it there a few hours later, it's gonna 565 00:32:48,880 --> 00:32:53,040 Speaker 1: be separated. Yeah. So it's a colloid. Is that what 566 00:32:53,040 --> 00:32:56,840 Speaker 1: that's called? I think so. So I'm not gonna repeat 567 00:32:56,880 --> 00:33:00,520 Speaker 1: that because I'm not positive. Is it a callid? I 568 00:33:00,560 --> 00:33:04,680 Speaker 1: believe so, like quicksand colloid is something yeah, something that's 569 00:33:04,720 --> 00:33:07,840 Speaker 1: like it's not actually dissolved, it's just mixed together. I 570 00:33:07,880 --> 00:33:10,800 Speaker 1: think you are right. So it's it's a colloid. And 571 00:33:11,160 --> 00:33:14,960 Speaker 1: um people proponents will say that it's better for you 572 00:33:15,440 --> 00:33:19,800 Speaker 1: because when you see tea ice cream, you when you 573 00:33:19,880 --> 00:33:25,640 Speaker 1: sip steep tea right, um, you're only getting you know, 574 00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:28,440 Speaker 1: I don't know the percentage, but you're only getting some 575 00:33:28,520 --> 00:33:30,320 Speaker 1: of the benefits of the tea because the tea leaf 576 00:33:30,320 --> 00:33:32,760 Speaker 1: is still in there with the macha. You're actually ingesting 577 00:33:32,880 --> 00:33:34,800 Speaker 1: the tea leaves. I see, you know what I mean? Yeah, 578 00:33:34,840 --> 00:33:38,080 Speaker 1: and that jam goes right past the blood brain barrier. 579 00:33:38,880 --> 00:33:41,560 Speaker 1: And it does. And it's pretty trendy too, because you 580 00:33:41,560 --> 00:33:44,920 Speaker 1: can now get a restaurants and they'll be like macha 581 00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:48,920 Speaker 1: sprinkled on a food dish. Or have you been to 582 00:33:49,000 --> 00:33:52,640 Speaker 1: Umi Sushi yet? No? I went to Kraft as a 583 00:33:52,720 --> 00:33:55,400 Speaker 1: Kaya the other night though, So where was is that 584 00:33:55,440 --> 00:33:58,000 Speaker 1: in Krugs? Yeah? Is it good? It was really good 585 00:33:58,120 --> 00:34:00,360 Speaker 1: and actually had a cocktail. Thought about you because you 586 00:34:00,360 --> 00:34:02,600 Speaker 1: know I don't oh yeah, you don't drink that much. 587 00:34:02,640 --> 00:34:05,120 Speaker 1: It was It was good. It was bourbon and like 588 00:34:05,320 --> 00:34:10,560 Speaker 1: lemon and ginger. It's uh tie spice like one other 589 00:34:10,600 --> 00:34:13,839 Speaker 1: thing maybe honey. It was pretty tasty bad. It was good. 590 00:34:14,080 --> 00:34:16,360 Speaker 1: It sounds good and the food was excellence. It's a 591 00:34:16,360 --> 00:34:18,839 Speaker 1: little pricey, but it's you know, like when you eat 592 00:34:18,880 --> 00:34:22,600 Speaker 1: the sushi it's you can so tell the difference. It 593 00:34:22,719 --> 00:34:25,200 Speaker 1: just melts in your mouth very very much the same 594 00:34:25,200 --> 00:34:28,280 Speaker 1: with Umi Sushi as well. It's just just the quality 595 00:34:28,360 --> 00:34:30,640 Speaker 1: between that and just about every other sushi you've had, 596 00:34:30,719 --> 00:34:33,960 Speaker 1: is it's just light years beyond. Yeah, it is really evident. 597 00:34:34,000 --> 00:34:36,719 Speaker 1: When you tasted I had some of the albacore and 598 00:34:36,760 --> 00:34:39,279 Speaker 1: it was just like it was literally like melted butter. 599 00:34:39,960 --> 00:34:43,919 Speaker 1: I'll bet it's so good. Well, the point is, Umi 600 00:34:43,920 --> 00:34:48,000 Speaker 1: Sushi makes a green tea Macha souflet with cremon glaze 601 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:50,840 Speaker 1: that actually you me replicated once it was it's amazing. 602 00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:54,400 Speaker 1: It's amazing. So Macha really goes with a lot of 603 00:34:54,440 --> 00:34:58,240 Speaker 1: really good stuff. Even though it is trendy, it's still good. 604 00:34:58,880 --> 00:35:00,760 Speaker 1: It is good, and it's like you say, it's super earthy. 605 00:35:00,840 --> 00:35:02,560 Speaker 1: It's just I recommend you try it. I like a lot, 606 00:35:03,000 --> 00:35:04,560 Speaker 1: So I don't know if I'm getting the good stuff 607 00:35:04,560 --> 00:35:07,520 Speaker 1: from that Asian market. It's probably the cheap stuff, but 608 00:35:07,560 --> 00:35:11,400 Speaker 1: it's still tasty. I honestly don't know if it's one 609 00:35:11,400 --> 00:35:13,840 Speaker 1: of those things where like you get what you pay for, 610 00:35:14,120 --> 00:35:16,239 Speaker 1: if a lot of it is just checked up price 611 00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:18,960 Speaker 1: because it is much or what. I don't know Now, 612 00:35:18,960 --> 00:35:23,360 Speaker 1: this stuff is pretty inexpensive that I get. Actually for 613 00:35:23,440 --> 00:35:25,640 Speaker 1: what for the amount you're getting, it's really not that 614 00:35:25,719 --> 00:35:27,839 Speaker 1: cheap now that I think about it. Yeah, okay, yeah, 615 00:35:27,880 --> 00:35:30,040 Speaker 1: it's a little canister of it. Yeah, it's pretty small. 616 00:35:30,640 --> 00:35:33,919 Speaker 1: You're probably paying what you should be. Uh. We talked 617 00:35:33,920 --> 00:35:37,080 Speaker 1: a little bit about the blood brain barrier, but we'll 618 00:35:37,080 --> 00:36:00,600 Speaker 1: talk more about the health benefits a tea right after this. So, Chuck, 619 00:36:00,640 --> 00:36:03,759 Speaker 1: we're going to talk about the health benefits as I 620 00:36:03,800 --> 00:36:07,239 Speaker 1: said before the break, but first let's talk about how 621 00:36:07,239 --> 00:36:10,160 Speaker 1: to prepare tea. Well, yeah, there's a couple of ways, 622 00:36:10,200 --> 00:36:12,480 Speaker 1: depending on what you're you're dealing with. You can either 623 00:36:12,520 --> 00:36:16,080 Speaker 1: be a loose leaf person or a bagged tea person. 624 00:36:16,239 --> 00:36:18,200 Speaker 1: And I got the impression from this, Like you said, 625 00:36:18,200 --> 00:36:22,440 Speaker 1: Fuller was a tea guy, and he he did a 626 00:36:22,520 --> 00:36:26,680 Speaker 1: very good job of trying to reserve judgment. But you, 627 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:29,840 Speaker 1: if I remember correctly, he was a loose leaf guy. 628 00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:32,920 Speaker 1: And it comes through in this um this article. The 629 00:36:33,040 --> 00:36:35,720 Speaker 1: loose leaf is better. Yeah, he had a special little 630 00:36:36,239 --> 00:36:39,200 Speaker 1: unit there where he poured the water in. It kept 631 00:36:39,200 --> 00:36:42,040 Speaker 1: a loose leaf separate, but it was all contained in 632 00:36:42,120 --> 00:36:45,319 Speaker 1: one like cup that you screw it lit on or something. Yeah, 633 00:36:45,360 --> 00:36:47,799 Speaker 1: you can get those or you can just do there's 634 00:36:47,840 --> 00:36:51,719 Speaker 1: all sorts of equipment you can have to make your tea, 635 00:36:52,000 --> 00:36:56,440 Speaker 1: you know. So the if you're preparing tea in a bag, 636 00:36:57,000 --> 00:37:00,200 Speaker 1: you just pop it in some hot water. Well, not 637 00:37:00,239 --> 00:37:04,320 Speaker 1: necessarily depends on the kind of tea for what temperature 638 00:37:04,360 --> 00:37:06,560 Speaker 1: do you want your water to be? And I didn't 639 00:37:06,560 --> 00:37:08,920 Speaker 1: know this Black tea is the only one where you 640 00:37:08,960 --> 00:37:13,400 Speaker 1: want it boiling at two hundred degrees wolong You're gonna 641 00:37:13,520 --> 00:37:16,200 Speaker 1: u is the next and that's about one nine, which 642 00:37:16,239 --> 00:37:19,120 Speaker 1: is close to boiling. Yeah, or you know, you just 643 00:37:19,200 --> 00:37:25,040 Speaker 1: use your finger to determine whether it's one degrees. Uh, 644 00:37:25,040 --> 00:37:27,680 Speaker 1: Green and white tea, Um, it's just steaming water. It's 645 00:37:27,680 --> 00:37:30,960 Speaker 1: only about a hundred and seventy degrees and um, you're 646 00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:34,280 Speaker 1: black tea. I'm sorry. Black and White take the longest 647 00:37:34,320 --> 00:37:36,680 Speaker 1: to seep in steep at four and a half to 648 00:37:36,760 --> 00:37:39,520 Speaker 1: five minutes. Um wu long is about three to four 649 00:37:39,520 --> 00:37:41,200 Speaker 1: and green tea, man, you can get that stuff going 650 00:37:41,239 --> 00:37:44,320 Speaker 1: in thirty seconds. Boom, and you're drinking it. My tension 651 00:37:44,360 --> 00:37:47,359 Speaker 1: tamer takes seven minutes to steep. It says on the 652 00:37:47,400 --> 00:37:50,200 Speaker 1: box what it does. It can you tell the difference. 653 00:37:50,360 --> 00:37:53,359 Speaker 1: It's a tame your tension. Yeah, I actually can. That's good. 654 00:37:53,440 --> 00:37:55,840 Speaker 1: It's pretty neat. I can't remember what's in it, but 655 00:37:55,880 --> 00:37:58,399 Speaker 1: it talks about the active and green whatever the dried 656 00:37:58,440 --> 00:38:02,839 Speaker 1: herb is. But um, with with the difference between bag 657 00:38:02,920 --> 00:38:06,640 Speaker 1: tea and loose leaf tea has a lot to do 658 00:38:06,760 --> 00:38:09,680 Speaker 1: with the benefits from it, right, so with the C 659 00:38:09,880 --> 00:38:14,520 Speaker 1: t C method, which again of the world's te um 660 00:38:14,560 --> 00:38:18,080 Speaker 1: A lot of that undergoes the CTC method because it's 661 00:38:18,080 --> 00:38:21,799 Speaker 1: black tea, right, But you get like this powdery, chopped up, 662 00:38:21,880 --> 00:38:24,120 Speaker 1: little bitty substance and it's put into a bag and 663 00:38:24,160 --> 00:38:28,040 Speaker 1: it forms a little clump and water doesn't circulate as well. 664 00:38:28,239 --> 00:38:32,520 Speaker 1: The benefit of um, loose leaf tea is that, um, 665 00:38:33,200 --> 00:38:39,000 Speaker 1: the water steeps through, yeah, steeps through uh and circulates 666 00:38:39,000 --> 00:38:44,279 Speaker 1: amongst the tea leaves more like, man, I think you're right, 667 00:38:44,840 --> 00:38:47,359 Speaker 1: But it circulates among the tea leaves, and the tea 668 00:38:47,440 --> 00:38:50,319 Speaker 1: leaves remember, especially depending on the type of tea, may 669 00:38:50,360 --> 00:38:54,799 Speaker 1: have been pressed so that the oils are trapped dehydrated 670 00:38:54,840 --> 00:38:57,319 Speaker 1: on the surface of the tea leaf. You chop those 671 00:38:57,360 --> 00:38:59,279 Speaker 1: things up and turn them into dust, you're gonna lose 672 00:38:59,280 --> 00:39:01,440 Speaker 1: a lot of that stuff. But if you have just 673 00:39:01,520 --> 00:39:04,960 Speaker 1: a dried tea leaf that is dehydrated and has the 674 00:39:05,000 --> 00:39:08,160 Speaker 1: moisture on the outside, and some water rehydrates that and 675 00:39:08,160 --> 00:39:10,759 Speaker 1: it just kind of stirs it up and gets into 676 00:39:10,800 --> 00:39:15,120 Speaker 1: the into the colloid and you drink that, Bam, you're 677 00:39:15,120 --> 00:39:17,840 Speaker 1: gonna get If there are health benefits which will explore, 678 00:39:18,120 --> 00:39:20,319 Speaker 1: you're gonna get them, you're more likely to get them 679 00:39:20,320 --> 00:39:24,319 Speaker 1: from that loose leaf tea than a bag tea, agreed. Uh. 680 00:39:24,360 --> 00:39:26,080 Speaker 1: And then of course you also have your iced tea 681 00:39:26,120 --> 00:39:30,000 Speaker 1: here in the South, sweet sweet iced tea. Yeah, which 682 00:39:30,000 --> 00:39:32,400 Speaker 1: is delicious to me because I grew up here. A 683 00:39:32,440 --> 00:39:34,960 Speaker 1: lot of people think it's weird. Uh. They had been 684 00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:38,480 Speaker 1: drinking iced tea before nineteen nineteen o four. The St. 685 00:39:38,520 --> 00:39:41,520 Speaker 1: Louis World's Fair was where it really took off because 686 00:39:41,520 --> 00:39:45,080 Speaker 1: the guy was selling hot tea named Richard block block Enden. 687 00:39:45,480 --> 00:39:47,600 Speaker 1: I know what a name, I know, and he was 688 00:39:48,320 --> 00:39:50,960 Speaker 1: even if you pronounce it the other way like bletchened in, 689 00:39:51,239 --> 00:39:53,480 Speaker 1: it doesn't matter. He sounds like a made up mad 690 00:39:53,560 --> 00:39:58,120 Speaker 1: magazine staff, right or something. Uh. He was serving free tea. 691 00:39:58,160 --> 00:40:00,640 Speaker 1: But it was hot, and it was really hot, and 692 00:40:00,719 --> 00:40:03,480 Speaker 1: so people were like, no, thanks, So he made it 693 00:40:03,520 --> 00:40:05,640 Speaker 1: cold and they said, this is delicious. Well, it was 694 00:40:05,680 --> 00:40:08,960 Speaker 1: hot out in St. Louis that year. That's summer. That 695 00:40:09,040 --> 00:40:12,359 Speaker 1: was where I think hot dogs, hamburgers and ice cream 696 00:40:12,440 --> 00:40:15,239 Speaker 1: cones came from. And apparently iced tea, man. Could you 697 00:40:15,320 --> 00:40:19,200 Speaker 1: imagine like the world changing after that in St. Louis. 698 00:40:20,040 --> 00:40:23,080 Speaker 1: Uh So, that's where they credit iced tea being born. 699 00:40:23,080 --> 00:40:24,640 Speaker 1: And of course here in the South, like I said, 700 00:40:25,000 --> 00:40:26,759 Speaker 1: you dump a cup of sugar in there while you're 701 00:40:26,840 --> 00:40:30,400 Speaker 1: brewing it. That makes it delicious and syrupy sweet. Did 702 00:40:30,480 --> 00:40:33,000 Speaker 1: you read the Slate article that was linked to in here? 703 00:40:33,920 --> 00:40:38,120 Speaker 1: I started to um, Scott Peacock features in it. Who's that? 704 00:40:38,800 --> 00:40:41,799 Speaker 1: Oh he used to cook at Watershed? I don't know. 705 00:40:42,719 --> 00:40:45,080 Speaker 1: He's good, yeah, good cook. And I got as far 706 00:40:45,160 --> 00:40:49,480 Speaker 1: as page two when they compared the hospitality of offering 707 00:40:49,480 --> 00:40:52,480 Speaker 1: sweet tea to passing a dub at a fish show, 708 00:40:52,520 --> 00:40:54,400 Speaker 1: and I was like, no, I'm done at this Slate 709 00:40:54,520 --> 00:40:58,920 Speaker 1: article forever. What Yeah, what a weird thing to link together. 710 00:40:59,040 --> 00:41:02,759 Speaker 1: It was that kind of article. It's so strange because 711 00:41:02,800 --> 00:41:06,440 Speaker 1: there's like a thousand hospitable things you can mention, you know, 712 00:41:06,840 --> 00:41:14,200 Speaker 1: out of nowhere. It's very strange. Um all right. So finally, Josh, 713 00:41:14,480 --> 00:41:19,600 Speaker 1: health benefits of tea true or not true? Jury's out, man. 714 00:41:20,640 --> 00:41:24,960 Speaker 1: So it's possible. If the free radical theory of aging 715 00:41:25,040 --> 00:41:29,040 Speaker 1: is correct, then it's it's got health benefits and ages. 716 00:41:29,760 --> 00:41:33,240 Speaker 1: So people hear these things a lot, like antioxidants free radicals, 717 00:41:33,560 --> 00:41:34,799 Speaker 1: and I don't think a lot of people have an 718 00:41:34,840 --> 00:41:37,759 Speaker 1: understanding what it is. And it's not super complicated. No, 719 00:41:37,880 --> 00:41:43,320 Speaker 1: it's not. And I will explain it on the um 720 00:41:43,560 --> 00:41:47,680 Speaker 1: on the basis of you agreeing to doing free radicals 721 00:41:47,840 --> 00:41:54,319 Speaker 1: episode whole episode. Sure, okay, cool, why would why would 722 00:41:54,320 --> 00:41:57,320 Speaker 1: you say it like that? I'm just teasing, so chuck 723 00:41:57,440 --> 00:42:01,640 Speaker 1: with free radicals, right, And we already mentioned oxidation. That's 724 00:42:01,920 --> 00:42:05,520 Speaker 1: what the free radicals are based on. So you breathe 725 00:42:05,560 --> 00:42:10,680 Speaker 1: oxygen and that O two molecule has two unpaired electrons, 726 00:42:10,719 --> 00:42:13,799 Speaker 1: while those electrons want to be paired, so they go 727 00:42:13,880 --> 00:42:17,320 Speaker 1: into your body and mess with your cells by searching 728 00:42:17,320 --> 00:42:20,160 Speaker 1: around for other molecules or atoms that they can steal 729 00:42:21,200 --> 00:42:26,399 Speaker 1: an electron from and repair repair get it. But it's 730 00:42:26,400 --> 00:42:30,120 Speaker 1: actually the opposite of pairing. It's damaging the cells because 731 00:42:30,280 --> 00:42:33,680 Speaker 1: those atoms that just got their molecules stripped are now 732 00:42:33,800 --> 00:42:38,080 Speaker 1: looking for their own electrons to pair with, right, and 733 00:42:38,120 --> 00:42:41,240 Speaker 1: it causes this chain reaction. Well, the whole free radical 734 00:42:41,280 --> 00:42:43,720 Speaker 1: theory of aging is that this is why we age, 735 00:42:44,000 --> 00:42:46,600 Speaker 1: This is where disease comes from. This is how our 736 00:42:46,880 --> 00:42:51,480 Speaker 1: system wears down and breaks down cellular destruction. Yeah, and 737 00:42:51,520 --> 00:42:54,160 Speaker 1: we know that this is a real thing. Sure, Like 738 00:42:54,320 --> 00:42:57,600 Speaker 1: that really happens the same thing as being exposed to radiation. 739 00:42:57,680 --> 00:43:01,799 Speaker 1: It's a chain reaction where um molecules and atoms just 740 00:43:01,880 --> 00:43:06,399 Speaker 1: go around charged looking to neutralize themselves by pairing their 741 00:43:06,400 --> 00:43:11,200 Speaker 1: electrons their charge electrons. Right. So what T is lousy 742 00:43:11,280 --> 00:43:14,680 Speaker 1: with is antioxidants. Yeah, and that's what people hear that 743 00:43:14,680 --> 00:43:16,279 Speaker 1: word a lot and don't even know what it is. 744 00:43:16,400 --> 00:43:20,560 Speaker 1: It basically it's just gonna slow down that oxidation process 745 00:43:20,600 --> 00:43:23,440 Speaker 1: because they can give up their electrons and still be fine, 746 00:43:23,800 --> 00:43:28,360 Speaker 1: exactly like vitamin C catekians which is um which is 747 00:43:28,400 --> 00:43:33,800 Speaker 1: found in high amounts, and tea, beta carotene, vitamin E. 748 00:43:34,600 --> 00:43:38,880 Speaker 1: Just basically anything that you see is an antioxidant probably 749 00:43:38,960 --> 00:43:41,960 Speaker 1: is an antioxidant. Again, the jury is just out now 750 00:43:42,120 --> 00:43:45,879 Speaker 1: based on some recent studies that have found we don't 751 00:43:45,880 --> 00:43:48,719 Speaker 1: know if this is actually a good thing. Well yeah, 752 00:43:48,760 --> 00:43:51,719 Speaker 1: and when it comes to t they people think basically 753 00:43:52,360 --> 00:43:56,319 Speaker 1: it's a certainly not gonna hurt you, um, and be 754 00:43:56,760 --> 00:44:00,000 Speaker 1: it's probably helping you. But we just don't know exact 755 00:44:00,000 --> 00:44:03,760 Speaker 1: actually how and it's not all super confirmed. But drink 756 00:44:03,920 --> 00:44:07,480 Speaker 1: tea and eat fruits and vegetables because any occidents we 757 00:44:07,560 --> 00:44:09,520 Speaker 1: think are pretty good for you, right, because it is 758 00:44:09,560 --> 00:44:12,400 Speaker 1: correlated with a bunch of health benefits. It's correlated with 759 00:44:12,440 --> 00:44:17,960 Speaker 1: a reduction in um uh, diabetes. Uh, It's correlated with 760 00:44:18,000 --> 00:44:23,320 Speaker 1: a reduction and I think every pressure. Yeah, lung cancer, um, 761 00:44:23,400 --> 00:44:26,560 Speaker 1: the lowered risk of lung cancer, heart disease, cholesterol, Yeah, 762 00:44:26,719 --> 00:44:29,200 Speaker 1: just tons of stuff. There's all these correlations down. They've 763 00:44:29,280 --> 00:44:33,080 Speaker 1: never proven definitively that it's not that people who drink 764 00:44:33,080 --> 00:44:35,920 Speaker 1: tea tend to also lead healthier lifestyles and that it's 765 00:44:35,960 --> 00:44:39,680 Speaker 1: something else. But there's a lot of evidence there that 766 00:44:39,880 --> 00:44:43,319 Speaker 1: drinking tea does have some sort of healthful benefits or 767 00:44:43,400 --> 00:44:45,359 Speaker 1: at the very least it's not gonna hurt you. Yeah. 768 00:44:45,440 --> 00:44:48,240 Speaker 1: When when they say it's they associate it with good health, 769 00:44:48,600 --> 00:44:50,800 Speaker 1: then that's a pretty good sign that you're doing the 770 00:44:50,920 --> 00:44:53,719 Speaker 1: right thing. They just can't say we can prove this 771 00:44:53,800 --> 00:44:57,120 Speaker 1: because this does this. Yeah, and we know it so. Right. 772 00:44:57,560 --> 00:45:00,880 Speaker 1: So if that free radical theory of aging is true 773 00:45:01,160 --> 00:45:05,680 Speaker 1: is correct, um, and antioxidants are actually good for you, 774 00:45:06,080 --> 00:45:09,320 Speaker 1: then the tea you want to go for the drink 775 00:45:09,480 --> 00:45:11,840 Speaker 1: is the Green Tea because that's the one that has 776 00:45:11,880 --> 00:45:18,560 Speaker 1: the highest concentrations of catkins, which include epicate akin, epicatekin galleate, 777 00:45:19,239 --> 00:45:23,279 Speaker 1: epic gallo catekin, epic gallo catekin galley, which is known 778 00:45:23,320 --> 00:45:25,440 Speaker 1: as E G C G and has a lot of 779 00:45:25,520 --> 00:45:29,680 Speaker 1: gall I thought that was kind of funny. But Black 780 00:45:29,760 --> 00:45:32,680 Speaker 1: Tea has these, but they actually convert to other stuff. 781 00:45:32,680 --> 00:45:35,480 Speaker 1: They're kind of like dumbed down version. So Green Tea again, 782 00:45:35,920 --> 00:45:38,839 Speaker 1: it sounds like if you really want health benefits, if 783 00:45:38,880 --> 00:45:42,839 Speaker 1: there are health benefits, you want to drink loose leaf 784 00:45:43,120 --> 00:45:49,200 Speaker 1: green Tea right with the Mata chaser exactly. T also 785 00:45:49,280 --> 00:45:53,279 Speaker 1: does contain caffeine. Um. I don't know why people some 786 00:45:53,320 --> 00:45:58,080 Speaker 1: people think it doesn't or that it contains very little. Uh. 787 00:45:58,200 --> 00:46:00,239 Speaker 1: I've heard people say that before, like, you know, he's 788 00:46:00,280 --> 00:46:02,880 Speaker 1: got caffeine. TA doesn't have caffeine. Yeah, he's got plenty 789 00:46:02,880 --> 00:46:06,480 Speaker 1: of caffeine. Um. But generally not as much of as coffee. 790 00:46:06,640 --> 00:46:11,360 Speaker 1: Um Coffee contains about eighty two twenty milligrams for a mug, 791 00:46:11,840 --> 00:46:15,200 Speaker 1: and he's gonna have twenty to sixty, with black being 792 00:46:15,200 --> 00:46:19,200 Speaker 1: the strongest at about thirty to forty milligrams, and green 793 00:46:19,239 --> 00:46:22,719 Speaker 1: tea and woolong between ten and twenty milligrams. White tea 794 00:46:22,760 --> 00:46:24,840 Speaker 1: has like one per cent of the caffeine of a 795 00:46:24,880 --> 00:46:27,040 Speaker 1: cup of coffee. I want to give a shout out 796 00:46:27,120 --> 00:46:28,839 Speaker 1: to my coffee too. By the way, you know what 797 00:46:28,880 --> 00:46:33,520 Speaker 1: we're on the CUSPUB, don't you know? The USDA advising 798 00:46:33,840 --> 00:46:37,400 Speaker 1: Americans to drink coffee, to drink up to five cups. 799 00:46:38,560 --> 00:46:42,399 Speaker 1: Five cups of coffee a day. In America right now 800 00:46:42,440 --> 00:46:45,279 Speaker 1: drinks less than two a day on average, and the 801 00:46:45,400 --> 00:46:47,080 Speaker 1: USDA is about to say you need to more than 802 00:46:47,120 --> 00:46:50,200 Speaker 1: double your coffee consumption because it's not only not bad 803 00:46:50,280 --> 00:46:54,040 Speaker 1: for you, it's good for you. Finally, on the CUSP, 804 00:46:54,200 --> 00:46:58,160 Speaker 1: everyone is realizing, well, the there's a there's a group 805 00:46:58,400 --> 00:47:01,040 Speaker 1: that's I can't remember the name of it, but it's 806 00:47:01,080 --> 00:47:04,680 Speaker 1: it's they come up with the guidelines for our diets. 807 00:47:05,440 --> 00:47:09,759 Speaker 1: And it's this panel that's the Star exactly, the Star 808 00:47:09,920 --> 00:47:14,560 Speaker 1: Chamber says, actually, we should start drinking a lot more coffee. 809 00:47:14,840 --> 00:47:19,320 Speaker 1: And the USDA rarely ignores the advice of the panels. 810 00:47:19,560 --> 00:47:22,080 Speaker 1: So we're on the cusp of the u s d 811 00:47:22,200 --> 00:47:25,359 Speaker 1: A saying go drink more coffee everybody, and everyone will 812 00:47:25,400 --> 00:47:27,719 Speaker 1: be like, Josh, what's right. Yeah, he's the only got 813 00:47:27,920 --> 00:47:31,879 Speaker 1: drinking coffee before this announcement. Even I don't drink five 814 00:47:31,920 --> 00:47:34,919 Speaker 1: cups a day on average, really not anymore. I'm trying 815 00:47:34,920 --> 00:47:38,200 Speaker 1: to step it up. I have started drinking more coffee lately, 816 00:47:38,239 --> 00:47:40,560 Speaker 1: actually because we got get a little machine here. Now 817 00:47:40,600 --> 00:47:43,640 Speaker 1: that that machine is dynamite. Yeah, what I do is 818 00:47:43,680 --> 00:47:46,560 Speaker 1: I hit the regular coffee button and then add a 819 00:47:46,560 --> 00:47:49,879 Speaker 1: shot of espresso because that makes it the right um 820 00:47:50,040 --> 00:47:54,840 Speaker 1: size and strength, right, because the regular cup of coffee 821 00:47:54,880 --> 00:47:58,319 Speaker 1: is it's not even the three quarters of my mug. 822 00:47:58,960 --> 00:48:01,520 Speaker 1: And it's not even a big mug. Yeah, it's not 823 00:48:01,520 --> 00:48:04,879 Speaker 1: like some giant mug. No, that's your tea mug. That's 824 00:48:04,960 --> 00:48:08,279 Speaker 1: my team mug. You can punch through a concrete wall 825 00:48:08,360 --> 00:48:11,640 Speaker 1: with that coffee with the espresso shot on top. Yeah, 826 00:48:11,680 --> 00:48:14,000 Speaker 1: it's good though. Uh. If you want to know more 827 00:48:14,000 --> 00:48:17,160 Speaker 1: about tea, go drink some tea. You can also type 828 00:48:17,160 --> 00:48:20,239 Speaker 1: T T E A into the search bar at how 829 00:48:20,280 --> 00:48:23,080 Speaker 1: stuff works dot com. Uh. And since I said search bar, 830 00:48:23,080 --> 00:48:28,640 Speaker 1: it's time for listener, ma'am. I'm gonna call this left 831 00:48:28,680 --> 00:48:32,160 Speaker 1: handed feedback. And boy did we get a lot of it. 832 00:48:32,520 --> 00:48:35,200 Speaker 1: I don't know why. I guess sometimes when you segment 833 00:48:35,280 --> 00:48:40,320 Speaker 1: a certain part of the population, they're gonna respond, especially 834 00:48:40,640 --> 00:48:44,319 Speaker 1: one that's been so mistreated for so many, so many years. Yeah, 835 00:48:44,320 --> 00:48:46,360 Speaker 1: because we heard from a lot of twins and redheads 836 00:48:46,400 --> 00:48:48,560 Speaker 1: when we covered that stuff. But boy, we heard from 837 00:48:48,560 --> 00:48:52,120 Speaker 1: a lot of lefties. Um, they're proud people. As it 838 00:48:52,120 --> 00:48:55,360 Speaker 1: turns out. Hey, guys, I am left handed. When I 839 00:48:55,400 --> 00:48:57,799 Speaker 1: was little, my mom made me use scissors with only 840 00:48:57,840 --> 00:49:00,719 Speaker 1: my right hand because of my aunt mothers sister, who 841 00:49:00,840 --> 00:49:03,680 Speaker 1: is also left handed. She's very into sewing and left 842 00:49:03,680 --> 00:49:07,399 Speaker 1: handed sewing scissors are crazy expensive. Um, or at least 843 00:49:07,400 --> 00:49:10,000 Speaker 1: they were back then. They're not. It's bad now. In 844 00:49:10,080 --> 00:49:12,080 Speaker 1: order to avoid the same ordeal, they thought it would 845 00:49:12,120 --> 00:49:13,799 Speaker 1: just be better to teach me to cut with my 846 00:49:13,920 --> 00:49:17,360 Speaker 1: right hand, to never buy the expensive left handed scissors 847 00:49:17,360 --> 00:49:20,440 Speaker 1: of any kind. I still have mixed feelings about this, 848 00:49:20,480 --> 00:49:22,200 Speaker 1: but I don't think it harmed me. We did hear 849 00:49:22,239 --> 00:49:24,399 Speaker 1: from a lot of people who were forced into right 850 00:49:24,440 --> 00:49:28,080 Speaker 1: handedness from parents or teachers or whatever. Yeah, it was 851 00:49:28,120 --> 00:49:31,960 Speaker 1: a thing to to It's so bizarre. I think like 852 00:49:32,080 --> 00:49:37,120 Speaker 1: there was a concerned, widespread effort to eradicate left handed people. 853 00:49:37,920 --> 00:49:39,879 Speaker 1: One thing you only mentioned briefly though, in the right 854 00:49:39,920 --> 00:49:42,960 Speaker 1: hand dominances with things like scissors and spiral bound notebooks. 855 00:49:43,239 --> 00:49:45,400 Speaker 1: I'd also like to point out less obvious ones, like 856 00:49:46,200 --> 00:49:49,040 Speaker 1: which side the papers on in bathrooms? You never thought 857 00:49:49,040 --> 00:49:53,360 Speaker 1: about that. Yeah, it's on the left though in most bathrooms, 858 00:49:53,400 --> 00:49:56,440 Speaker 1: isn't it? Yes it is, but that makes sense. But 859 00:49:56,480 --> 00:49:58,840 Speaker 1: I reach over with my right hand with tear the paper. 860 00:49:58,960 --> 00:50:04,400 Speaker 1: I know, but you're ah, you're different. Yeah. Um, door knobs, 861 00:50:04,840 --> 00:50:10,680 Speaker 1: computer mouse or mice and the smeariness of pens um 862 00:50:10,760 --> 00:50:14,440 Speaker 1: all can cause issues for lefties anyway. Love the podcast, guys, 863 00:50:15,600 --> 00:50:21,480 Speaker 1: especially ones about people like me. So Sharon and Sani 864 00:50:21,600 --> 00:50:24,719 Speaker 1: Tennessee what else about you can we talk about on 865 00:50:24,760 --> 00:50:28,200 Speaker 1: a podcast? Yeah, let us know. And if you have 866 00:50:28,360 --> 00:50:31,879 Speaker 1: something about you that you think would make a cool podcast, 867 00:50:32,800 --> 00:50:35,839 Speaker 1: a whole podcast, let us know. What If she wrote 868 00:50:35,840 --> 00:50:38,040 Speaker 1: back and I was like, oh gosh, I love lasagna 869 00:50:38,040 --> 00:50:41,920 Speaker 1: and I hate dogs, and I drive a dots and 870 00:50:42,040 --> 00:50:43,799 Speaker 1: to drive a dots and do a podcast on that 871 00:50:44,040 --> 00:50:47,160 Speaker 1: on the dots and dots and drivers. Uh well yeah, 872 00:50:47,320 --> 00:50:50,560 Speaker 1: let us know Sharon right, It was Sharon right. Share 873 00:50:51,200 --> 00:50:53,800 Speaker 1: and if and other people out there who aren't Sharon 874 00:50:53,960 --> 00:50:56,359 Speaker 1: let us know too. If you have any ideas, you 875 00:50:56,360 --> 00:50:58,920 Speaker 1: can tweet to us at s y s K podcast. 876 00:50:59,320 --> 00:51:02,000 Speaker 1: You can pos time Facebook dot com, Slade Stuff you 877 00:51:02,040 --> 00:51:04,440 Speaker 1: Should Know, You can send us an email to Stuff 878 00:51:04,480 --> 00:51:07,080 Speaker 1: Podcast at how stuff Works dot com, and you can 879 00:51:07,160 --> 00:51:09,279 Speaker 1: join us at our home on the web, Stuff you 880 00:51:09,320 --> 00:51:17,040 Speaker 1: Should Know dot com. For more on this and thousands 881 00:51:17,040 --> 00:51:26,640 Speaker 1: of other topics. Is it how stuff Works dot com