WEBVTT - August Jobs Report and Rate Cuts

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. This is the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Joining us now.

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<v Speaker 3>Claudius Sam of course for their work at the FED

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<v Speaker 3>for many years and definitive on the American economy. Here

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<v Speaker 3>we are twenty two thousand is the headline number distant

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<v Speaker 3>from the old number of one point fifty being healthy?

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<v Speaker 3>How close did we come to a negative number exchange

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<v Speaker 3>in manufacturing payrolls revision negative actual statistic negative twelve thousand.

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<v Speaker 2>But far more it's about moving forward with a FED.

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<v Speaker 3>Claudius Sam is with us with New Century Advisors, Laudia

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<v Speaker 3>this sets us up even more, is Anaalog and Stephen

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<v Speaker 3>Englander and Claudia Sam have said for this important September

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<v Speaker 3>nine revision. When you see this tepidness including non farm

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<v Speaker 3>three months moving average of twenty nine thousand, how do

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<v Speaker 3>you interpret what we may see with a big negative

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<v Speaker 3>revision September ninth?

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<v Speaker 4>Right, So first I say, just from the data today,

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<v Speaker 4>this ought to be able to convince people with the

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<v Speaker 4>FED who were on the fence about doing a rate cut.

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<v Speaker 4>This really does speak in terms of it's time to

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<v Speaker 4>start adjusting interest rates downward. I think it still fits

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<v Speaker 4>within the This is a risk. You know, there are

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<v Speaker 4>a lot of reasons that job growth could be slowing

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<v Speaker 4>because of labor supply, and it is very consistent to

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<v Speaker 4>see that and the unemployer ate tick up.

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<v Speaker 5>Not you know, it's not jumping up, it's moving up.

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<v Speaker 4>But this really does firm up the case that Powe

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<v Speaker 4>made in Jackson Hole and Chris Waller has been making

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<v Speaker 4>about it's time to start cutting. But I think I

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<v Speaker 4>still think this data is in line with a gradual

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<v Speaker 4>pace of cutting. The data that we will get next

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<v Speaker 4>week on the Annual Revision that is a preliminary estimate

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<v Speaker 4>for the level of employment in March of this year.

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<v Speaker 4>So it really is not going to tell us anything

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<v Speaker 4>about what's been happening in recent months when we've had

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<v Speaker 4>this you know, slowing in job growth, because the policies

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<v Speaker 4>have changed so much since March of this year.

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<v Speaker 5>So it's important information. We'll be watching it.

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<v Speaker 4>But in terms of kind of you know, adjudicating what's

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<v Speaker 4>happening right now in the labor market.

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<v Speaker 5>It's not going to be that helpful.

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<v Speaker 2>All the two year yield almost back to those April

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<v Speaker 2>low yields.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I'm keeping an eye on that, Tom Claudia. To

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<v Speaker 6>the extent that this data today maybe does prompt this

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<v Speaker 6>FED to move later this month, how do you think

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<v Speaker 6>the cadence of their subsequent moves will be for this.

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<v Speaker 5>FED, the cadence is going to come off of the data.

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<v Speaker 4>I think we have to remember we are still an

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<v Speaker 4>environment where inflation is elevated and we are likely to

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<v Speaker 4>see CPI prints that you know, firm up in.

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<v Speaker 5>The coming month.

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<v Speaker 4>So I still think in a best case where the

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<v Speaker 4>economy is just moving along, we're in a slower growth place.

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<v Speaker 4>So this is not, you know, a super place to be,

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<v Speaker 4>but we're probably going to have some push and pull

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<v Speaker 4>of the employment data and the inflation data, and so

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<v Speaker 4>I don't necessarily think we're set up right now for

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<v Speaker 4>a full cutting cycle, but the data will drive on

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<v Speaker 4>this one.

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<v Speaker 3>We welcome you across America around the world. It is

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<v Speaker 3>Bloomberg Surveillance on YouTube. Subscribe to Bloomberg Podcast for your office,

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<v Speaker 3>for your home as well. Growing each and every day

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<v Speaker 3>somebody can be able to toime. We listened it to

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<v Speaker 3>YouTube in the car. They do it to their cell phone.

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<v Speaker 3>I don't know. I mean I only got an iPhone five,

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<v Speaker 3>so it doesn't it doesn't work. But they do it

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<v Speaker 3>on radio across the nation. Traditional ninety nine one FM,

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<v Speaker 3>Nathan Agar Radio, Good Morning in Washington, Labor Secretary coming up,

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<v Speaker 3>and of course ninety two nine FM in Boston on

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<v Speaker 3>this job sday. Equity sustain pretty much where they were

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<v Speaker 3>two hours ago, the Vics fifteen point zero five, I,

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<v Speaker 3>Paul and I watching that two year yield, really getting

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<v Speaker 3>back to the September twenty four in April twenty five, Low,

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<v Speaker 3>So see where we go from there, Paul.

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<v Speaker 6>So, Claudia, the FED obviously data dependent as we know,

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<v Speaker 6>but now they also have to deal with maybe some

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<v Speaker 6>outside external political pressure. How do you think that's affecting

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<v Speaker 6>this Federal Reserve these days?

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<v Speaker 4>In terms of the decision that they'll make in September,

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<v Speaker 4>it should not be affecting them.

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<v Speaker 5>They're going to look at the data.

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<v Speaker 4>They still have a majority of people on the FMC

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<v Speaker 4>that are you know, adhere to and they all unanimously

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<v Speaker 4>agreed to their updated framework last month, and that's all

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<v Speaker 4>about data and all about looking at these risks, and

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<v Speaker 4>so in terms of the decision, I don't think that

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<v Speaker 4>changes anything one iota. In terms of the concerns in

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<v Speaker 4>and outside of the FED, they are just I mean

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<v Speaker 4>off the charts right now like this, this really the

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<v Speaker 4>FED could be very different FED in not even a

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<v Speaker 4>year from now.

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<v Speaker 3>Okay, Claudia, I got to ask you this question because

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<v Speaker 3>you're probably the only one I know who read cover

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<v Speaker 3>to cover a history of the Federal Reserve Alan Meltzer

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<v Speaker 3>in nineteen thirteen to nineteen fifty one. Did you read

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<v Speaker 3>that entire book.

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<v Speaker 5>It's a very good book.

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<v Speaker 2>It's a very shame.

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<v Speaker 3>She's the only one I know who read like fifteen

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<v Speaker 3>hundred pages. Here's my mail, Okay, my mail is this Tom.

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<v Speaker 3>You idiots, you fancy urban idiots and bow ties. We're

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<v Speaker 3>in recession. How do you interpret, Claudia, the percent of

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<v Speaker 3>America that is living recession right now?

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<v Speaker 4>So you know this is this is a tough one

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<v Speaker 4>and it's really a question not just for the FED.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, there are there are demographic groups that have

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<v Speaker 4>unemployment rates in the best of times that look like

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<v Speaker 4>recessions for other demographic groups, and we have some real

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<v Speaker 4>structural problems and differences in our economy.

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<v Speaker 5>The fence tool with interest rates is a really weak tool.

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<v Speaker 4>So the best thing they can do, and it helps

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<v Speaker 4>everybody and particular those on the margins, is to keep

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<v Speaker 4>the economy as stable as possible, keep inflation low, keep

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<v Speaker 4>unemployment low, you know, and that is their mandate.

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<v Speaker 5>But that's a bigger mandate that goes beyond the Fed.

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<v Speaker 3>Claudia, you're foundational to us. Thank you so much for

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<v Speaker 3>being the bedrock of our job today. Surveillance correction. Claudia,

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<v Speaker 3>when she read Allan Meltzer, it was only eight hundred

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<v Speaker 3>and ten pages. Ah, gotcha, doctor sum Thank you so

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<v Speaker 3>much of Michigan and the Fed and New Century Advised

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<v Speaker 3>his biggest fight ever had with Alan Meltzer.

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<v Speaker 2>He said, time you have to aggregate the economy. Okay,

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<v Speaker 2>you can't. Can we can?

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<v Speaker 3>We security to equities all I think we should. We've

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<v Speaker 3>been doing feast income all morning. The bond market, we're

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<v Speaker 3>looking at the two year come in on the certitude

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<v Speaker 3>of a rate cut thirty year bond four point eight

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<v Speaker 3>one percent. We're bond free, joining us now Amy Wi

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<v Speaker 3>Silverman had a derivative strategy at RBC. Okay, we're partition

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<v Speaker 3>into the halves the AI boom and a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>people we really ugly in this Job's report in slow down,

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<v Speaker 3>recession stagnation. How polarized is the equity market when you

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<v Speaker 3>look at the derivative cross moments right now?

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<v Speaker 2>Is it like thirty stocks and everything else a little bit?

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<v Speaker 7>Yeah, Tom, So you know, it's it's always comes back

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<v Speaker 7>down to that concentration risk. You see that spread between

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<v Speaker 7>equal weighted versus index weighted, and that spread keeps getting wider,

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<v Speaker 7>and I think we keep getting that hope that that

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<v Speaker 7>will narrow. You know, we kind of came in with

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<v Speaker 7>the September scaries, but you know, post this report, I'm

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<v Speaker 7>curious what the market does because we kind of were

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<v Speaker 7>well positioned for this, and I'm curious if we go

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<v Speaker 7>back to everything as it was.

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<v Speaker 3>What's a positioning when you look at SKEW and particularly

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<v Speaker 3>this thing gamma where you know, people are looking at

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<v Speaker 3>the speed of movement.

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<v Speaker 7>So I think this is really important post Liberation Day

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<v Speaker 7>Tom September and October specifically, SKEW super steeps really high

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<v Speaker 7>demand for hedging and term structure really steep. Now we're

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<v Speaker 7>here like we're here, and so my big question is

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<v Speaker 7>do we capitulate first or do investors because to some degree,

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<v Speaker 7>you know, like we were kind of looking through these

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<v Speaker 7>now with these data points and I just think back

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<v Speaker 7>to like one year ago, how similar we felt? Right

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<v Speaker 7>if you think about this data point one year ago,

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<v Speaker 7>and what did the market do since your.

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<v Speaker 2>Parents call you up and we got it right, you didn't.

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<v Speaker 6>So in your marketing and derivatives market, are investors are

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<v Speaker 6>they buying protection? Are they skewing towards more risk position?

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<v Speaker 6>What are they doing these days? What's the sentiment?

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<v Speaker 7>So they were very well set up specifically into this

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<v Speaker 7>tenor they were well hedged. And the one thing we

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<v Speaker 7>learned from April second is that you can be well

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<v Speaker 7>hedged and well monetized, but you can not be right

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<v Speaker 7>on the velocity up. So that's my question. Now, I

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<v Speaker 7>think we kind of protected our left tails. We kind

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<v Speaker 7>of knew this was coming to some degree as well.

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<v Speaker 7>Telegraphed that that non FUM payroll straddle break even was

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<v Speaker 7>was like we five seven percent. It was like a

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<v Speaker 7>nothing burger coming into options. To me, that's interesting as

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<v Speaker 7>the official term. And you know, so that tail has

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<v Speaker 7>been protected, and now the question is if we get

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<v Speaker 7>some sort of knife up, where do we sit on

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<v Speaker 7>the right tail? I think that side has not been

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<v Speaker 7>well protected yet by the same set of folks.

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<v Speaker 6>Does your market care about the fed?

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<v Speaker 2>Independence of the FED?

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<v Speaker 6>Maybe some pressure that the FED maybe getting from the

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<v Speaker 6>executive branch. Does the long term option market that they

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<v Speaker 6>care about?

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<v Speaker 2>That they do?

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<v Speaker 7>And you know, it's interesting if you think about the

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<v Speaker 7>first tantrum the market had, it was mostly around the

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<v Speaker 7>comments Trump made about firing pals. So the market didn't

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<v Speaker 7>like that. Right then we kind of fast forward to

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<v Speaker 7>cook there's less of a reaction, but to me, it

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<v Speaker 7>was like all part of the same reaction. The thing

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<v Speaker 7>that I wonder about is, you know, people kind of

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<v Speaker 7>stopped talking about this Trump taco trade. I wonder if

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<v Speaker 7>we really get severe steepening in the rates market, if

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<v Speaker 7>we can at higher volatility, if he doesn't just step

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<v Speaker 7>back as comments because that's what she has done in

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<v Speaker 7>the past, and he does recognize certain safeguards where he's like,

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<v Speaker 7>you know, I've gone too far and I got to

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<v Speaker 7>step it back.

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<v Speaker 2>On job Zay. We digress to the equity markets.

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<v Speaker 3>We do that with futures pretty much stable off where

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<v Speaker 3>they were two hours ago pre jobs report. We're up

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<v Speaker 3>point seven. Excuse we're up point five on NASDEK one.

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<v Speaker 3>That's where we are right now. Futures up nine, SMP

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<v Speaker 3>futures up nine and aiming with Silverman dazzles us from

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<v Speaker 3>RBC Capital Markets. Okay, trend following the CTAs. I'm looking

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<v Speaker 3>at a very very famous growth successful morning Star five

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<v Speaker 3>star fund and it's getting right up Bucker Stupp near

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<v Speaker 3>two standard deviations on a weekly chart. How extended are

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<v Speaker 3>CTA is? Is trend following now legitimate or is it

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<v Speaker 3>so stochastic that you can't make a bet?

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<v Speaker 7>I definitely think on the margin it's important to watch,

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<v Speaker 7>and as you said, it's kind of getting filled up.

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<v Speaker 7>And at the same time, you know, there's a lot

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<v Speaker 7>of kind of seasonal weakness that you get the September scaries,

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<v Speaker 7>and then on top of that you see retail weakening,

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<v Speaker 7>and I think that to me is why people have

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<v Speaker 7>been very nervous about this month and next month. My

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<v Speaker 7>question about it is Tom is like this has been

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<v Speaker 7>the most well telegraphed potential drawdown in history and and

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<v Speaker 7>so like how much velocity do you get into that

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<v Speaker 7>before it snaps back? Like to me, April second felt

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<v Speaker 7>exactly the same way, and we kind of saw what

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<v Speaker 7>happened there.

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<v Speaker 6>Does your market have a view on valuation? Concern about valuation,

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<v Speaker 6>not worried about it? Like, well, if I have a concern,

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<v Speaker 6>I can hedge it away. How does valuation come into

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<v Speaker 6>your market? The derivator's market?

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<v Speaker 7>You know, I remember being in a client meeting recently

0:11:45.559 --> 0:11:48.199
<v Speaker 7>and we always it's like no client meeting is filled

0:11:48.280 --> 0:11:50.959
<v Speaker 7>until you talk about AI and concentration valuation. And the

0:11:51.000 --> 0:11:54.079
<v Speaker 7>client just said, like, has the market ever really traded

0:11:54.160 --> 0:11:57.640
<v Speaker 7>off because of valuation? So meaning not that it's good

0:11:57.720 --> 0:12:00.199
<v Speaker 7>or bad, but has that actually in and of itself

0:12:00.240 --> 0:12:03.480
<v Speaker 7>been a catalyst the same way that like really strong

0:12:03.520 --> 0:12:05.560
<v Speaker 7>concentration a couple names have been a catalyst. And that's

0:12:05.600 --> 0:12:07.600
<v Speaker 7>the thing about the market is that that's not like

0:12:07.640 --> 0:12:10.720
<v Speaker 7>a specific event risk. It's just something that exists and

0:12:10.760 --> 0:12:13.520
<v Speaker 7>that unless something else perpetuates that that in and of

0:12:13.559 --> 0:12:16.120
<v Speaker 7>itself doesn't cause draw downs or historically.

0:12:15.720 --> 0:12:17.760
<v Speaker 3>You and I kneeled at the altar of Peter Lynch,

0:12:17.800 --> 0:12:19.960
<v Speaker 3>and what he's going to say is, look, every ninety days,

0:12:19.960 --> 0:12:23.360
<v Speaker 3>they show up and they deliver revenue report down the

0:12:23.400 --> 0:12:27.439
<v Speaker 3>income statement, earnings report. Let's modernize it over to free

0:12:27.480 --> 0:12:31.160
<v Speaker 3>cash flow with all the abilities of OURBC. Do you

0:12:31.240 --> 0:12:35.040
<v Speaker 3>see a breaking of the model September thirtieth into the

0:12:35.080 --> 0:12:36.439
<v Speaker 3>October earning season.

0:12:36.640 --> 0:12:37.400
<v Speaker 2>I don't see it.

0:12:37.720 --> 0:12:39.200
<v Speaker 7>I don't think so. And I think this is what

0:12:39.240 --> 0:12:43.400
<v Speaker 7>I mean by like, it has felt very telegraphed, literally

0:12:43.520 --> 0:12:45.960
<v Speaker 7>since April May of this year, that we were going

0:12:46.000 --> 0:12:48.720
<v Speaker 7>to get some sort of draw do some sort of

0:12:48.760 --> 0:12:52.200
<v Speaker 7>September scaries and failure, you know, whatever it is. And

0:12:52.240 --> 0:12:54.520
<v Speaker 7>so my question is, if we've all been so well

0:12:54.559 --> 0:12:58.640
<v Speaker 7>positioned for this and that gets monetized quickly, then what

0:12:58.800 --> 0:13:00.920
<v Speaker 7>happens after that? Are we literally, you know, on your

0:13:00.960 --> 0:13:04.240
<v Speaker 7>iPhone where you get like this day one year ago, like,

0:13:04.280 --> 0:13:08.040
<v Speaker 7>are we just infra a repeat of September sixth, twenty

0:13:08.080 --> 0:13:10.040
<v Speaker 7>twenty four, and what happened the month since then?

0:13:10.240 --> 0:13:12.439
<v Speaker 2>What are you hearing from your clients? You know, your

0:13:12.440 --> 0:13:14.160
<v Speaker 2>shoe box in the room. I mean you can hear

0:13:14.160 --> 0:13:19.280
<v Speaker 2>a pin. There's like quantitative finance prass to shut up,

0:13:19.320 --> 0:13:21.840
<v Speaker 2>don't ask a question. What do you hear from your clients?

0:13:22.400 --> 0:13:24.960
<v Speaker 7>You know, the big question I get asked from them,

0:13:25.240 --> 0:13:29.240
<v Speaker 7>is all the positioning data right now would suggest that

0:13:29.240 --> 0:13:31.600
<v Speaker 7>there's kind of weakness and demand the next few months.

0:13:31.640 --> 0:13:34.880
<v Speaker 7>But the question is, especially on the retail side, has

0:13:34.960 --> 0:13:38.240
<v Speaker 7>there been some sort of tectonic shift where that just

0:13:38.320 --> 0:13:41.360
<v Speaker 7>doesn't apply anymore? And it's really interesting because every time,

0:13:41.400 --> 0:13:43.160
<v Speaker 7>you know, we just had our summer interns. They're all

0:13:43.200 --> 0:13:45.640
<v Speaker 7>gone now. But every time I talk to interns, my

0:13:45.679 --> 0:13:47.960
<v Speaker 7>favorite thing to do is pull them and be like,

0:13:48.000 --> 0:13:49.920
<v Speaker 7>are you buying the market? Are you buying the market?

0:13:49.960 --> 0:13:53.160
<v Speaker 7>Because there is this cohort that we see much more

0:13:53.240 --> 0:13:56.559
<v Speaker 7>frequently in the options market that has not stepped away,

0:13:56.880 --> 0:13:59.719
<v Speaker 7>and I'm very curious if we get some sort of

0:14:00.000 --> 0:14:02.320
<v Speaker 7>stential move if not occurs again thirty seconds.

0:14:02.360 --> 0:14:04.840
<v Speaker 2>Have you talked to Taylor since secret and the engagement?

0:14:05.200 --> 0:14:05.280
<v Speaker 3>No?

0:14:05.480 --> 0:14:07.520
<v Speaker 7>You know, I worry she's not going to tour because

0:14:07.520 --> 0:14:09.320
<v Speaker 7>she's engaged now and she's too busy.

0:14:09.559 --> 0:14:11.280
<v Speaker 5>Like, is she going to tour for shows?

0:14:11.320 --> 0:14:11.960
<v Speaker 2>No, she's not.

0:14:12.160 --> 0:14:15.520
<v Speaker 7>You know, I'm very disappointed in that we got her Cavier.

0:14:15.160 --> 0:14:18.160
<v Speaker 2>Ball from Scully and Scully Wow went over on Park Avenue.

0:14:18.320 --> 0:14:20.800
<v Speaker 2>I mean they have everything, beautiful, guest, what do you

0:14:20.880 --> 0:14:24.080
<v Speaker 2>get them? I mean they have how many houses between

0:14:24.120 --> 0:14:25.080
<v Speaker 2>the two of them?

0:14:25.200 --> 0:14:26.680
<v Speaker 6>A puppy jersey short gut.

0:14:26.960 --> 0:14:30.160
<v Speaker 3>You know to see Amie with Silverman. Thank you, so

0:14:30.280 --> 0:14:33.080
<v Speaker 3>don't get her another caviar ball. We've got that taken

0:14:33.120 --> 0:14:36.440
<v Speaker 3>Amy with Silverman. RBC Capital Markets here were the markets

0:14:36.440 --> 0:14:39.080
<v Speaker 3>pretty much stays just off the shock of a twenty

0:14:39.120 --> 0:14:42.640
<v Speaker 3>two thousand statistic on non farm payrolls four point three

0:14:42.680 --> 0:14:46.320
<v Speaker 3>percent unemployment rate. We need an update from the interactive

0:14:46.320 --> 0:14:50.360
<v Speaker 3>broker studios. The Bloomberg Business Flash on jobs Day, Lisa.

0:14:50.080 --> 0:14:52.240
<v Speaker 8>Mantaoe, you got it in this business slash brought to

0:14:52.280 --> 0:14:55.520
<v Speaker 8>you by Oracle Attention growing businesses. Oracle offering to cut

0:14:55.520 --> 0:14:57.600
<v Speaker 8>your current cloud bill in half if you move to

0:14:57.640 --> 0:15:01.800
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0:15:01.800 --> 0:15:05.800
<v Speaker 8>See if your company qualifies at Oracle dot Com slash Bloomberg.

0:15:06.160 --> 0:15:07.920
<v Speaker 8>So yes, we have a mixed look on Wall Street.

0:15:07.960 --> 0:15:11.400
<v Speaker 8>This is after US got job growth. It cooled considerably

0:15:11.520 --> 0:15:14.520
<v Speaker 8>last month. Unemployment rose to the highest since twenty twenty one.

0:15:14.760 --> 0:15:17.480
<v Speaker 8>So a breakdown the data showed non farm payrolls increased

0:15:17.480 --> 0:15:21.480
<v Speaker 8>twenty two thousand in August. Revision showed employment shrank in June,

0:15:21.480 --> 0:15:24.960
<v Speaker 8>the first payrolls decline since twenty twenty. The job is

0:15:25.040 --> 0:15:27.120
<v Speaker 8>righted ticked up to four point three percent. So now

0:15:27.160 --> 0:15:29.120
<v Speaker 8>we have NAZAC Future is up six ten percent, one

0:15:29.200 --> 0:15:31.360
<v Speaker 8>hundred and fifty five points. S some p Future is

0:15:31.440 --> 0:15:33.760
<v Speaker 8>rising two tens a percent. Down Future is little change,

0:15:33.800 --> 0:15:36.360
<v Speaker 8>down about thirty two points. The two year yield three

0:15:36.360 --> 0:15:39.440
<v Speaker 8>point four to nine percent. That's down nine basis points.

0:15:39.560 --> 0:15:41.680
<v Speaker 8>The yield on the tenure four point zero nine percent,

0:15:41.720 --> 0:15:44.800
<v Speaker 8>and that's down about six basis points. The dollar headed

0:15:44.840 --> 0:15:46.680
<v Speaker 8>for its week is showing this week right now. The

0:15:46.680 --> 0:15:50.240
<v Speaker 8>Bloomberg dollars spot indecks down half a percent. We've got

0:15:50.240 --> 0:15:53.600
<v Speaker 8>oil slipping, WTI crewed down one percent at sixty two dollars.

0:15:53.640 --> 0:15:56.480
<v Speaker 8>A barrel gold on the rise, Comix Gold at three thousand,

0:15:56.520 --> 0:15:57.880
<v Speaker 8>six hundred and thirty four dollars.

0:15:57.920 --> 0:15:59.920
<v Speaker 2>Announce you there, you got it.

0:16:00.160 --> 0:16:00.720
<v Speaker 8>Do that for you.

0:16:01.120 --> 0:16:02.320
<v Speaker 2>That is your Bloomberg business.

0:16:02.400 --> 0:16:04.680
<v Speaker 5>Lash Paul and Tom are remodeling.

0:16:04.200 --> 0:16:06.680
<v Speaker 2>The thirty seven hundred gold. I think you have to.

0:16:06.760 --> 0:16:09.320
<v Speaker 2>I mean, there is nothing stopping this thing. What does

0:16:09.320 --> 0:16:11.040
<v Speaker 2>it do for prices at Tiffany's.

0:16:11.520 --> 0:16:12.480
<v Speaker 3>It can't be good.

0:16:12.520 --> 0:16:17.280
<v Speaker 2>You got to pay up. The talk about elasticity, Yeah, exactly, Lisa, Lisa,

0:16:17.320 --> 0:16:18.560
<v Speaker 2>thank you so much, Lisa Mattaylor.

0:16:18.560 --> 0:16:21.720
<v Speaker 3>The other report, I'm watching NASIK one hundred futures up

0:16:21.760 --> 0:16:24.840
<v Speaker 3>seven tens of a percent all in all, advancing here

0:16:24.920 --> 0:16:29.040
<v Speaker 3>off the jobs report, the vics fifteen point zero seven

0:16:29.240 --> 0:16:32.680
<v Speaker 3>Bloomberg surveillance on this job's day with day after day's

0:16:32.680 --> 0:16:38.360
<v Speaker 3>support from Commonwealth. Commonwealth join over two thousand independent financial advisors.

0:16:38.400 --> 0:16:41.960
<v Speaker 3>They're taking control of their growth with advisor centric support

0:16:42.040 --> 0:16:45.880
<v Speaker 3>and future ready technologies. Grow in your own terms with

0:16:46.080 --> 0:16:49.640
<v Speaker 3>a partner dedicated to your success. Go to Commonwealth dot

0:16:49.640 --> 0:16:54.800
<v Speaker 3>com to learn how we're killing it. Ken Rogoff, Rebecca Patterson,

0:16:55.240 --> 0:17:00.000
<v Speaker 3>Claudius now Christina KATMANI with a sm Investco. Same question

0:17:00.160 --> 0:17:02.920
<v Speaker 3>I'm asking everybody else. If we get rate cuts, see

0:17:02.960 --> 0:17:07.760
<v Speaker 3>IBC Economics Toronto saying Bank of Canada molding numbers. They

0:17:07.800 --> 0:17:10.640
<v Speaker 3>suggest Bank of Canada's got a cut. If we get

0:17:10.760 --> 0:17:14.480
<v Speaker 3>rate cuts, do we get the same efficacious effect in

0:17:14.520 --> 0:17:16.639
<v Speaker 3>the system and in the bond market.

0:17:16.760 --> 0:17:18.639
<v Speaker 2>Is it a normal rate cut?

0:17:19.200 --> 0:17:20.840
<v Speaker 9>I don't know if it's a normal rate cut or

0:17:21.440 --> 0:17:24.120
<v Speaker 9>what we've historically been used to, because I think we're

0:17:24.160 --> 0:17:25.399
<v Speaker 9>pulling a lot of levers.

0:17:25.400 --> 0:17:26.360
<v Speaker 2>We're kind of back to that.

0:17:26.359 --> 0:17:28.480
<v Speaker 9>Same field of the beginning of the year, that we're

0:17:28.480 --> 0:17:31.760
<v Speaker 9>getting so many policy moves from the administration at once,

0:17:32.359 --> 0:17:34.320
<v Speaker 9>How do we weigh through them? What is the impact

0:17:34.359 --> 0:17:36.960
<v Speaker 9>which hits first? And I think we're in the same thing.

0:17:37.000 --> 0:17:40.760
<v Speaker 9>The market's digesting we've fired the BLS chair where we're

0:17:40.800 --> 0:17:43.000
<v Speaker 9>pulling all of these strings with the FED. The market's

0:17:43.040 --> 0:17:46.440
<v Speaker 9>contemplating FED independence. And I don't think we're seeing all

0:17:46.480 --> 0:17:49.840
<v Speaker 9>of it in the real time immediately today, but it

0:17:49.880 --> 0:17:51.840
<v Speaker 9>all adds up and I think it will bleed through

0:17:51.960 --> 0:17:54.879
<v Speaker 9>so and then I think when you talk about global

0:17:54.880 --> 0:17:56.880
<v Speaker 9>center bank, a lot of global central banks have eased

0:17:56.880 --> 0:17:59.520
<v Speaker 9>ahead of the FED and more already, right like the

0:17:59.640 --> 0:18:01.560
<v Speaker 9>Bank of Canada has to ease significantly more than the

0:18:01.560 --> 0:18:02.680
<v Speaker 9>FED to this point.

0:18:02.560 --> 0:18:05.160
<v Speaker 6>Brian Jacobson annex Wealth Management out with a note here

0:18:05.240 --> 0:18:08.680
<v Speaker 6>a fifty basis point cut is back on the tables.

0:18:08.720 --> 0:18:10.760
<v Speaker 6>That's one interpretation of kind of some of the data

0:18:10.800 --> 0:18:14.360
<v Speaker 6>points we saw here today. So Christina, you sit here

0:18:14.359 --> 0:18:15.800
<v Speaker 6>with the two year treasure yield at three and a

0:18:15.840 --> 0:18:17.840
<v Speaker 6>half percent. It's not the four percent we had before,

0:18:17.880 --> 0:18:21.200
<v Speaker 6>but still pretty solid. How do you think about treasuries

0:18:21.359 --> 0:18:22.600
<v Speaker 6>versus credit risk?

0:18:22.720 --> 0:18:23.000
<v Speaker 2>Here.

0:18:23.200 --> 0:18:26.280
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, So I think the treasury market, we still think

0:18:26.320 --> 0:18:28.680
<v Speaker 9>that the thematic remains the same, that the curve should

0:18:28.680 --> 0:18:30.760
<v Speaker 9>be steeper, and the front end has done a lot

0:18:30.760 --> 0:18:32.119
<v Speaker 9>of work. As you said, we're all the way to

0:18:32.160 --> 0:18:35.280
<v Speaker 9>three fifty, But does it probably continue to perform here

0:18:35.920 --> 0:18:39.639
<v Speaker 9>because the questions are are we getting just this slow

0:18:39.720 --> 0:18:42.960
<v Speaker 9>down or is there a real risk of breaking in

0:18:43.000 --> 0:18:45.040
<v Speaker 9>the labor market? Right Like you've had a lot of

0:18:45.080 --> 0:18:47.920
<v Speaker 9>mixed data until last month's pay or report. It really

0:18:48.000 --> 0:18:50.080
<v Speaker 9>had just been the soft data that had been weakening,

0:18:50.119 --> 0:18:52.840
<v Speaker 9>and everything else was resilient. The consumer still seems resilient.

0:18:53.359 --> 0:18:56.000
<v Speaker 9>So I think the front end still provides value in

0:18:56.040 --> 0:18:56.679
<v Speaker 9>a portfolio.

0:18:56.720 --> 0:18:57.200
<v Speaker 10>For sure.

0:18:57.240 --> 0:18:59.960
<v Speaker 9>We still like steepener so being short long end bonds.

0:19:00.000 --> 0:19:04.000
<v Speaker 9>I think that's a global phenomenon. And then credit markets

0:19:04.040 --> 0:19:07.719
<v Speaker 9>are tight, and they have been tight. I mean, that

0:19:07.840 --> 0:19:10.520
<v Speaker 9>hasn't stopped money from flowing it And you look at

0:19:10.520 --> 0:19:14.240
<v Speaker 9>the massive pipeline of supply that's come to start September

0:19:14.600 --> 0:19:16.119
<v Speaker 9>well absorbed with ease.

0:19:16.520 --> 0:19:16.879
<v Speaker 11>Thank you.

0:19:17.920 --> 0:19:20.000
<v Speaker 3>I mean, to me, that is the absolute headline is

0:19:20.000 --> 0:19:22.480
<v Speaker 3>the wall of money com money. Lawrence MacDonald, who wrote

0:19:22.480 --> 0:19:26.360
<v Speaker 3>an essay courageous essay on the three years ago, here's.

0:19:26.040 --> 0:19:28.600
<v Speaker 2>My reality, and I think it's unknown. You live this

0:19:28.760 --> 0:19:29.280
<v Speaker 2>every day.

0:19:29.680 --> 0:19:34.920
<v Speaker 3>The Bloomberg Total Return aggregate index on price basis has

0:19:34.960 --> 0:19:38.200
<v Speaker 3>advanced sixteen percent from the gloom of.

0:19:38.160 --> 0:19:41.760
<v Speaker 2>A number of years ago. We're easily three quarters.

0:19:41.480 --> 0:19:44.320
<v Speaker 3>Of the way back to the peak before the huge,

0:19:44.400 --> 0:19:48.719
<v Speaker 3>huge collapse that was out there. Kem. Rogoff's given us

0:19:48.720 --> 0:19:52.440
<v Speaker 3>a debt and deficit austerity view the street and investo

0:19:52.600 --> 0:19:55.920
<v Speaker 3>saying you can buy, you can participate in the market.

0:19:56.080 --> 0:19:59.080
<v Speaker 3>How do you manage the fears out there of the

0:19:59.080 --> 0:20:00.560
<v Speaker 3>debt and deficit long.

0:20:00.440 --> 0:20:02.520
<v Speaker 9>Term look, So, I think it goes back to weighing

0:20:02.560 --> 0:20:04.840
<v Speaker 9>those two things within credit. We look at credit across

0:20:04.840 --> 0:20:07.399
<v Speaker 9>the board and we think it looks tight, and so

0:20:07.480 --> 0:20:09.600
<v Speaker 9>if we're going to hold credit paper, we'd rather do

0:20:09.640 --> 0:20:12.359
<v Speaker 9>it in the front end. And I think kind of

0:20:12.359 --> 0:20:17.040
<v Speaker 9>globally where you have to be most concerned because of

0:20:17.240 --> 0:20:22.040
<v Speaker 9>all of all of these things that we're talking inflation risk, credibility, risk, deficits,

0:20:22.119 --> 0:20:26.280
<v Speaker 9>all of these means like I'm not being compensated significantly

0:20:26.800 --> 0:20:30.800
<v Speaker 9>enough even with bonds kind of sitting around five percent

0:20:30.920 --> 0:20:32.960
<v Speaker 9>to own that paper with all of the risks that

0:20:33.000 --> 0:20:34.680
<v Speaker 9>are out there. And then I think the clearest strait

0:20:34.800 --> 0:20:37.240
<v Speaker 9>is still in currencies, right, Like this all speaks to

0:20:37.320 --> 0:20:37.920
<v Speaker 9>a weeker dollar.

0:20:38.160 --> 0:20:39.640
<v Speaker 6>That's where I want to go to the dollar here.

0:20:39.680 --> 0:20:42.199
<v Speaker 6>I mean, I've seen my stock market bounce back. I

0:20:42.240 --> 0:20:45.040
<v Speaker 6>mean a lot of other risk assets that bounce back,

0:20:45.080 --> 0:20:47.600
<v Speaker 6>but the dollar is still eight nine percent below its

0:20:47.640 --> 0:20:50.080
<v Speaker 6>earlier year peak. Is that just because the dollar is

0:20:50.080 --> 0:20:53.359
<v Speaker 6>maybe over bought in the new year with President Trump,

0:20:53.440 --> 0:20:55.359
<v Speaker 6>animal spirits, all that kind of stuff, or is it

0:20:55.359 --> 0:20:56.160
<v Speaker 6>telling us something else?

0:20:56.480 --> 0:20:57.919
<v Speaker 9>I think it's a combo, and I think you have

0:20:57.960 --> 0:20:59.800
<v Speaker 9>to take a step back and say we're coming from

0:20:59.840 --> 0:21:04.119
<v Speaker 9>it ten year dollar bull run, and are some of

0:21:04.160 --> 0:21:07.960
<v Speaker 9>these big thematic things changing for us? It's been all

0:21:08.000 --> 0:21:11.480
<v Speaker 9>of these building blocks all mean a structurally weaker dollar.

0:21:11.600 --> 0:21:14.320
<v Speaker 9>We're talking about tariffs, which are attacks on the consumer.

0:21:14.640 --> 0:21:18.880
<v Speaker 9>We're talking about even again, we've talked a lot about

0:21:18.920 --> 0:21:22.280
<v Speaker 9>this of our people de dollarizing. I mean, people are

0:21:22.280 --> 0:21:26.119
<v Speaker 9>not selling dollar assets because there isn't an alternative to

0:21:26.359 --> 0:21:28.960
<v Speaker 9>a lot of the depth of US markets, certainly in equities,

0:21:29.200 --> 0:21:31.920
<v Speaker 9>but does the marginal next dollar get invested in home

0:21:31.960 --> 0:21:34.720
<v Speaker 9>currency for pensions and accounts like that? I think that

0:21:34.800 --> 0:21:37.840
<v Speaker 9>all still means we had the quick move in the

0:21:37.840 --> 0:21:39.440
<v Speaker 9>first half of the year of the dollar. But that

0:21:40.000 --> 0:21:42.800
<v Speaker 9>theme remains with us when we talk to Global Wall Street.

0:21:42.880 --> 0:21:44.840
<v Speaker 2>Right now. For those of you, hold on two hands

0:21:44.840 --> 0:21:47.560
<v Speaker 2>on the steering wheel if you're driving right now, Chris

0:21:47.640 --> 0:21:50.520
<v Speaker 2>Kinney Camp many of invesco with a clinic. Okay.

0:21:50.560 --> 0:21:53.800
<v Speaker 3>The vanilla spread is the difference in yield between the

0:21:53.840 --> 0:21:56.280
<v Speaker 3>two year and the ten year. That's what the media quotes.

0:21:56.520 --> 0:21:58.800
<v Speaker 3>Most people don't know what the dynamics are. The four

0:21:59.280 --> 0:22:02.240
<v Speaker 3>box out come you can have with two numbers moving

0:22:02.359 --> 0:22:04.760
<v Speaker 3>up and down. Maybe you look at the two year,

0:22:04.920 --> 0:22:08.000
<v Speaker 3>the ten year, the two year, the thirty year. The

0:22:08.119 --> 0:22:11.560
<v Speaker 3>adults like Christina look at the difference in between the

0:22:11.640 --> 0:22:15.760
<v Speaker 3>ten year and the thirty year. Christina, it's a moonshot

0:22:16.440 --> 0:22:20.359
<v Speaker 3>in twenty twenty five. At thirty year bone extending way

0:22:20.359 --> 0:22:24.240
<v Speaker 3>out of this is my Peter Fisher invitation. My thirty

0:22:24.280 --> 0:22:27.480
<v Speaker 3>year yield is extending way out higher than my tenure.

0:22:28.119 --> 0:22:30.360
<v Speaker 3>Is that a kind of thing where it snaps at

0:22:30.400 --> 0:22:32.680
<v Speaker 3>some point or do we just get back to where

0:22:32.680 --> 0:22:34.120
<v Speaker 3>we were three four years ago.

0:22:34.040 --> 0:22:38.120
<v Speaker 9>Steps which way, steps back, or snaps further Bringay.

0:22:37.800 --> 0:22:41.280
<v Speaker 2>That's a dynamic of that looks shot. Yeah, steepness.

0:22:41.320 --> 0:22:43.480
<v Speaker 5>I mean, we've steepened a lot this year.

0:22:44.119 --> 0:22:47.159
<v Speaker 9>We've certainly steepen more in cash and treasury space than

0:22:47.200 --> 0:22:49.720
<v Speaker 9>in the swap market. I think swapscurves are still kind

0:22:49.720 --> 0:22:53.960
<v Speaker 9>of not kind of giving that. But if you take

0:22:54.000 --> 0:22:57.520
<v Speaker 9>a step back of historically you talk about curves that

0:22:57.600 --> 0:23:00.520
<v Speaker 9>are two hundred three hundred basis points, when you talk

0:23:00.560 --> 0:23:03.120
<v Speaker 9>about two tens and we're still not there is.

0:23:03.080 --> 0:23:05.080
<v Speaker 2>There a road? I'm not back to normal.

0:23:05.040 --> 0:23:08.320
<v Speaker 9>No, I mean, and again you're coming off post GFC

0:23:09.280 --> 0:23:14.040
<v Speaker 9>zero lower bound, this different dynamic. So are are there

0:23:14.040 --> 0:23:15.760
<v Speaker 9>perhaps things that are different that you don't get to

0:23:15.760 --> 0:23:17.959
<v Speaker 9>a three hundred four hundred basis point stepness? But can

0:23:18.000 --> 0:23:18.520
<v Speaker 9>you be sleeper?

0:23:18.600 --> 0:23:18.840
<v Speaker 6>Sure?

0:23:19.000 --> 0:23:21.840
<v Speaker 2>How does a bond person lift the stock market?

0:23:21.960 --> 0:23:25.239
<v Speaker 3>She's single handed with the market right now, Nasak one

0:23:25.280 --> 0:23:27.920
<v Speaker 3>hundred up eight tenths of a percent because of Christina

0:23:27.960 --> 0:23:28.440
<v Speaker 3>cat Minnie.

0:23:28.480 --> 0:23:29.600
<v Speaker 2>Thank you so much, Christina.

0:23:29.840 --> 0:23:32.560
<v Speaker 3>Really treasure having you here on job day to go

0:23:32.640 --> 0:23:36.320
<v Speaker 3>from Rebecca Patterson to Claudia Sam Christina cat Menu.

0:23:36.400 --> 0:23:40.760
<v Speaker 2>There it's adults on Global Wall Street. Stay with us.

0:23:41.000 --> 0:23:44.240
<v Speaker 3>More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this.

0:23:51.480 --> 0:23:55.080
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live

0:23:55.119 --> 0:23:58.280
<v Speaker 1>weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on

0:23:58.359 --> 0:24:01.760
<v Speaker 1>Applecarplay and Android out all with the Bloomberg Business Up,

0:24:01.960 --> 0:24:03.640
<v Speaker 1>or watch us live on YouTube.

0:24:03.800 --> 0:24:07.160
<v Speaker 3>My book of the summer hugely successful for Ken Rogoff,

0:24:07.240 --> 0:24:09.040
<v Speaker 3>was Our Dollar Your Problem.

0:24:09.080 --> 0:24:10.480
<v Speaker 2>I put it out last night.

0:24:10.600 --> 0:24:14.240
<v Speaker 3>Is a summary along with Rick Atkinson's wonderful second volume

0:24:14.240 --> 0:24:18.560
<v Speaker 3>on the American Revolution, The Rogue offf Revolution, as he

0:24:18.640 --> 0:24:21.840
<v Speaker 3>has done with Carmen Reinhardt a decade ago and through

0:24:21.880 --> 0:24:26.159
<v Speaker 3>his career, is to consider our debt, our deficit, our

0:24:26.200 --> 0:24:30.560
<v Speaker 3>battle with austerity. Professor Rogoff joined some Harvard this morning. Ken,

0:24:30.600 --> 0:24:33.720
<v Speaker 3>Thank you so much. Congratulations on the book. Give us

0:24:33.760 --> 0:24:37.439
<v Speaker 3>an anecdote, Ken of the success of the book. I

0:24:37.520 --> 0:24:39.719
<v Speaker 3>want every economic student to read it.

0:24:39.880 --> 0:24:40.320
<v Speaker 2>Are they?

0:24:42.119 --> 0:24:45.399
<v Speaker 11>Oh, as people are starting to read it, they're really

0:24:45.520 --> 0:24:49.280
<v Speaker 11>enjoying it. I'm getting all kinds of emails, letters, not

0:24:49.400 --> 0:24:54.000
<v Speaker 11>to mention countless reviews where people has sort of been

0:24:54.160 --> 0:24:56.480
<v Speaker 11>surprised that it's so fun to read.

0:24:56.720 --> 0:24:57.160
<v Speaker 2>It's great.

0:24:57.240 --> 0:24:59.880
<v Speaker 3>At Lisa noted the grace slick is in the early pages.

0:25:00.520 --> 0:25:04.520
<v Speaker 3>You's got jes in there early. Okay, Ken project Syndicate,

0:25:04.560 --> 0:25:09.560
<v Speaker 3>A blistering essay. Foreign Affairs Magazine, a blistering essay. This

0:25:09.720 --> 0:25:13.520
<v Speaker 3>time is different. Are we finally unraveling our debt and

0:25:13.640 --> 0:25:15.520
<v Speaker 3>our deficit to crisis?

0:25:17.240 --> 0:25:21.080
<v Speaker 11>Well, in my book, I thought it would take five

0:25:21.119 --> 0:25:22.119
<v Speaker 11>to seven years.

0:25:22.560 --> 0:25:24.000
<v Speaker 2>On the current track, we are.

0:25:24.400 --> 0:25:27.480
<v Speaker 11>I think Trump, as you said earlier, as an accelerant.

0:25:28.760 --> 0:25:30.800
<v Speaker 2>You know, it's certainly not a sure thing.

0:25:30.920 --> 0:25:35.000
<v Speaker 11>A lot of it goes around what are the underlying

0:25:35.080 --> 0:25:39.639
<v Speaker 11>interest rates? If we go back to the zero interest rates,

0:25:40.080 --> 0:25:43.879
<v Speaker 11>real interest rates of the twenty tens up through twenty

0:25:43.920 --> 0:25:48.879
<v Speaker 11>twenty two in the pandemic, Well, sure, that is a

0:25:48.920 --> 0:25:51.960
<v Speaker 11>free lunch. I mean you can spend and you basically

0:25:51.960 --> 0:25:55.080
<v Speaker 11>don't have to pay anything. That's what all the I

0:25:55.240 --> 0:26:00.000
<v Speaker 11>call them antiosterians were absolutely convinced. And some very smart

0:26:00.119 --> 0:26:03.879
<v Speaker 11>people you had them on your program, followed this. I

0:26:03.880 --> 0:26:08.840
<v Speaker 11>mean there was Larry Summer's secular stagnation. He's very nuanced

0:26:08.840 --> 0:26:12.760
<v Speaker 11>about it. To be fair, Olivier Blonchard, president of the

0:26:12.800 --> 0:26:16.600
<v Speaker 11>American Economic Association, said we shouldn't look at debt anymore.

0:26:17.440 --> 0:26:22.040
<v Speaker 11>Paul Krugman wrote constantly about this, but what do you know?

0:26:22.440 --> 0:26:25.359
<v Speaker 11>Interest rates have gone up? And the big question is

0:26:26.000 --> 0:26:30.040
<v Speaker 11>are have we normalized or is this just something after

0:26:30.080 --> 0:26:33.360
<v Speaker 11>the pandemic? I think for many reasons. If you look

0:26:33.359 --> 0:26:37.359
<v Speaker 11>at the history of real interest rates, they're probably about

0:26:37.359 --> 0:26:39.040
<v Speaker 11>where they're going to be for a long time, in

0:26:39.040 --> 0:26:43.400
<v Speaker 11>which case we are in trouble. So that's a long

0:26:43.440 --> 0:26:47.480
<v Speaker 11>winded answer, but it's really about interest rates, not just

0:26:47.520 --> 0:26:49.360
<v Speaker 11>about dead I want to get to sit on interest rates.

0:26:49.400 --> 0:26:51.560
<v Speaker 3>Paul's got eight questions he wants to jump in here.

0:26:51.560 --> 0:26:54.440
<v Speaker 3>But the answer, Ken Roguff is I'm auditing X ten

0:26:54.520 --> 0:26:57.520
<v Speaker 3>with Jason Furman, so I did a fancy logarithmic thirty

0:26:57.600 --> 0:27:00.600
<v Speaker 3>year bun We get to the Ken rogan Off six

0:27:00.640 --> 0:27:06.320
<v Speaker 3>percent thirty year bond, Paul late next year, like autumn

0:27:06.400 --> 0:27:08.840
<v Speaker 3>of the next year. Ken, do you still model a

0:27:08.960 --> 0:27:11.920
<v Speaker 3>six percent yield for the United States of America?

0:27:13.520 --> 0:27:16.239
<v Speaker 11>Well, I think a six percent ten year treasury is

0:27:16.280 --> 0:27:21.040
<v Speaker 11>more likely than a one in three quarters treasury that

0:27:21.119 --> 0:27:22.359
<v Speaker 11>we had for a long time.

0:27:23.240 --> 0:27:23.880
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely.

0:27:23.920 --> 0:27:27.199
<v Speaker 11>I mean, it's very hard to predict interest rates, but

0:27:27.280 --> 0:27:29.640
<v Speaker 11>I think there is likely to go up as down.

0:27:30.640 --> 0:27:31.080
<v Speaker 2>Professor.

0:27:31.119 --> 0:27:33.320
<v Speaker 6>I've been in this market since for thirty five years,

0:27:33.359 --> 0:27:36.480
<v Speaker 6>and we've been talking about the national debt and deficits

0:27:36.680 --> 0:27:40.960
<v Speaker 6>every single year, yet nothing changes. And I guess I've

0:27:40.960 --> 0:27:43.080
<v Speaker 6>been told by others that say, hey, as long as

0:27:43.119 --> 0:27:45.480
<v Speaker 6>people continue to buy our.

0:27:45.400 --> 0:27:46.840
<v Speaker 2>Treasury bonds, we're okay.

0:27:47.480 --> 0:27:48.360
<v Speaker 6>How do you think about that?

0:27:49.840 --> 0:27:53.240
<v Speaker 11>The question is at what price? We've gone through this

0:27:53.359 --> 0:27:57.280
<v Speaker 11>period where interest rates have gone down and down and down,

0:27:57.760 --> 0:28:01.000
<v Speaker 11>and our death you know, has gone up from maybe

0:28:01.119 --> 0:28:06.240
<v Speaker 11>thirty percent of GDP in nineteen eighty to sixty percent

0:28:06.720 --> 0:28:09.960
<v Speaker 11>to ninety percent to over one hundred and twenty percent,

0:28:11.320 --> 0:28:15.240
<v Speaker 11>and the interest rates had been coming down until they didn't.

0:28:15.400 --> 0:28:17.600
<v Speaker 11>And if you look at history, there have been long

0:28:17.720 --> 0:28:21.040
<v Speaker 11>periods where interest rates were rising where they're in decline,

0:28:21.359 --> 0:28:23.680
<v Speaker 11>and I think they're in a period where they're normalizing.

0:28:23.760 --> 0:28:27.800
<v Speaker 11>So people were too focused on debt and not looky

0:28:27.920 --> 0:28:30.240
<v Speaker 11>enough at well, what's the interest on the debt?

0:28:30.640 --> 0:28:31.960
<v Speaker 2>That's what's changed.

0:28:32.720 --> 0:28:34.920
<v Speaker 6>What do you what would you if you were sitting

0:28:34.960 --> 0:28:36.840
<v Speaker 6>in Congress and you had a couple of folks on

0:28:36.880 --> 0:28:39.520
<v Speaker 6>both sides of the aisle with you, what would you

0:28:39.600 --> 0:28:43.240
<v Speaker 6>suggest they do to address this issue?

0:28:43.840 --> 0:28:46.680
<v Speaker 11>Well, why don't you at least give a try to

0:28:46.800 --> 0:28:49.800
<v Speaker 11>running a two to three percent deficit instead of a

0:28:49.880 --> 0:28:53.480
<v Speaker 11>six or seven percent deficit. You know, while you organize.

0:28:53.520 --> 0:28:56.760
<v Speaker 11>I mean, you know, the solutions are well known. You

0:28:56.800 --> 0:29:00.400
<v Speaker 11>could improve the tax system, their ways to make it

0:29:00.440 --> 0:29:03.040
<v Speaker 11>more efficient. We don't have a very efficient system would

0:29:03.040 --> 0:29:04.640
<v Speaker 11>be the understatement.

0:29:04.000 --> 0:29:04.400
<v Speaker 2>Of the year.

0:29:05.960 --> 0:29:09.280
<v Speaker 11>They are all kinds of suggestions for improving growth, but

0:29:09.640 --> 0:29:12.560
<v Speaker 11>I think sort of a sober thing to do would

0:29:12.640 --> 0:29:15.040
<v Speaker 11>be to at least not run what we call a

0:29:15.080 --> 0:29:19.480
<v Speaker 11>primary deficit, means above and beyond the interest payments, which

0:29:19.560 --> 0:29:21.600
<v Speaker 11>right now are about three percent of GDP.

0:29:22.720 --> 0:29:24.719
<v Speaker 3>I just want to drop in here with an important

0:29:24.720 --> 0:29:27.640
<v Speaker 3>announcement separate from ken Rogoff, and we're thrilled you're listening

0:29:27.640 --> 0:29:30.440
<v Speaker 3>to us across the nation today and indeed around the

0:29:30.480 --> 0:29:35.240
<v Speaker 3>world and in a fractious United Kingdom. Angelo Rayner resigns

0:29:35.400 --> 0:29:38.600
<v Speaker 3>is US Deputy Prime Minister. I'm not going to go

0:29:38.640 --> 0:29:40.960
<v Speaker 3>into the nuances because I don't understand it, but there

0:29:40.960 --> 0:29:44.440
<v Speaker 3>has been an uproar and the Labor Party wrapped around

0:29:44.480 --> 0:29:48.600
<v Speaker 3>the Deputy Prime minister. She resigns and also will resign

0:29:49.200 --> 0:29:52.640
<v Speaker 3>various posts at the Labor Party as well. So that's

0:29:52.680 --> 0:29:56.080
<v Speaker 3>breaking news in the United Kingdom. What perspective for you

0:29:56.160 --> 0:29:58.880
<v Speaker 3>as we can we continue with Kenneth Rogoff, Paul, Why

0:29:58.880 --> 0:30:00.440
<v Speaker 3>don't you pick it up with professor at real.

0:30:00.400 --> 0:30:03.120
<v Speaker 6>Growth, so Ken, as we think about just kind of

0:30:03.280 --> 0:30:07.360
<v Speaker 6>global economic growth here and we've got we're now in

0:30:07.400 --> 0:30:12.360
<v Speaker 6>a world of terrafs, reciprocal terrorffs, all kinds of barriers

0:30:12.400 --> 0:30:13.719
<v Speaker 6>going up the global trade.

0:30:13.960 --> 0:30:14.880
<v Speaker 2>As you step back and.

0:30:14.800 --> 0:30:16.480
<v Speaker 6>Look at it from a thirty thousand foot level, what

0:30:16.520 --> 0:30:19.440
<v Speaker 6>does that mean to you for kind of global economic growth?

0:30:21.600 --> 0:30:24.320
<v Speaker 11>Well, I think near term, you know, the growth has

0:30:24.560 --> 0:30:27.360
<v Speaker 11>held up better than anyone would have guessed with all

0:30:27.440 --> 0:30:31.560
<v Speaker 11>this noise going on. That's been a surprise. Now we

0:30:31.640 --> 0:30:35.160
<v Speaker 11>may find you're getting the labor data today and you

0:30:35.200 --> 0:30:37.239
<v Speaker 11>know it wasn't as good as we thought it was,

0:30:37.280 --> 0:30:40.600
<v Speaker 11>and it's hard to know what's going on. I might interject,

0:30:40.640 --> 0:30:44.479
<v Speaker 11>you know, labor jobsday has always been the big number

0:30:44.800 --> 0:30:48.560
<v Speaker 11>because it's the most reliable number that we get sort

0:30:48.600 --> 0:30:49.400
<v Speaker 11>of in real time.

0:30:50.200 --> 0:30:51.720
<v Speaker 2>Maybe now and.

0:30:51.680 --> 0:30:55.239
<v Speaker 11>Going forward, it's not going to be considered as reliable.

0:30:54.800 --> 0:30:57.080
<v Speaker 2>And I don't know what we're going to look at.

0:30:57.360 --> 0:30:58.360
<v Speaker 2>Can I look at your book?

0:30:58.360 --> 0:31:00.920
<v Speaker 3>And I want to bring this back to a summary

0:31:00.960 --> 0:31:04.760
<v Speaker 3>of all the crises across Ken Rogoff's The Young Academics

0:31:04.840 --> 0:31:08.200
<v Speaker 3>is just it's amazing shows up for a job interviews

0:31:08.280 --> 0:31:10.160
<v Speaker 3>in a polyester suit? How did that go?

0:31:10.360 --> 0:31:11.080
<v Speaker 2>Ken? Rogoff?

0:31:11.320 --> 0:31:14.360
<v Speaker 3>You showed up in early in the book Young Rogueff,

0:31:14.520 --> 0:31:17.200
<v Speaker 3>chess guy shows up in a polyester suit?

0:31:17.440 --> 0:31:18.520
<v Speaker 2>How did that go? Ken?

0:31:19.800 --> 0:31:22.920
<v Speaker 11>It was my Rhodes scholarship interview, and I had just

0:31:23.000 --> 0:31:24.080
<v Speaker 11>never worn a suit.

0:31:24.120 --> 0:31:25.960
<v Speaker 2>I never bought a suit. I didn't know what it

0:31:26.000 --> 0:31:26.400
<v Speaker 2>looked like.

0:31:26.680 --> 0:31:30.120
<v Speaker 11>So I had this sort of it was really beautiful colors,

0:31:30.160 --> 0:31:32.640
<v Speaker 11>you know. I looked like I was probably some kind

0:31:32.680 --> 0:31:35.840
<v Speaker 11>of entertainer. And everyone who was else was wearing gray

0:31:36.320 --> 0:31:39.440
<v Speaker 11>blue suits. And I tie it in later to when

0:31:39.520 --> 0:31:43.239
<v Speaker 11>I go to Poland playing in a chess tournament, and

0:31:43.320 --> 0:31:47.360
<v Speaker 11>I'm describing how they their suits are awful because they have,

0:31:47.880 --> 0:31:51.400
<v Speaker 11>you know, centralized planning, and they're looking at my so

0:31:51.520 --> 0:31:53.360
<v Speaker 11>and saying, oh my gosh.

0:31:53.040 --> 0:31:58.440
<v Speaker 2>Do all Americans have such great suits? Can I look

0:31:58.480 --> 0:31:59.200
<v Speaker 2>at Ardella?

0:31:59.240 --> 0:32:02.960
<v Speaker 3>Your problem speaks of crisis just as a general statement,

0:32:03.000 --> 0:32:05.560
<v Speaker 3>and I'll let you work off it. How close are

0:32:05.600 --> 0:32:09.080
<v Speaker 3>we to the collective fears of global Wall Street of

0:32:09.160 --> 0:32:15.280
<v Speaker 3>August nineteen ninety eight, the unraveling of various em crises Ecuador, Mexico,

0:32:15.640 --> 0:32:19.600
<v Speaker 3>and the rest or something tangible like the IMF bailout

0:32:19.600 --> 0:32:21.840
<v Speaker 3>of the UK many decades ago.

0:32:23.600 --> 0:32:27.400
<v Speaker 11>Well, there are lots of small countries in crisis. In fact,

0:32:27.520 --> 0:32:30.160
<v Speaker 11>way more than in a long time. I mean, the

0:32:30.440 --> 0:32:35.480
<v Speaker 11>World Bank reported that almost half the developing and low

0:32:35.520 --> 0:32:39.520
<v Speaker 11>income countries were basically in default. We have the Sri Lankas,

0:32:39.640 --> 0:32:43.680
<v Speaker 11>there's always Argentina, Lebanon. I mean, there's all kinds of

0:32:43.720 --> 0:32:45.960
<v Speaker 11>countries that are in trouble. I should say Argentina is

0:32:46.000 --> 0:32:48.360
<v Speaker 11>doing much better now, but of course it has a

0:32:48.360 --> 0:32:52.640
<v Speaker 11>pretty big debt problem. Those often are the Canara and

0:32:52.680 --> 0:32:56.120
<v Speaker 11>the coal mine for when something larger happens. If you

0:32:56.240 --> 0:33:00.400
<v Speaker 11>go back to the nineteen eighty three debt crisis, that

0:33:00.520 --> 0:33:03.360
<v Speaker 11>was really you know, the Latin American debt crisis the

0:33:03.440 --> 0:33:08.200
<v Speaker 11>last decade. Actually, if you go earlier before Mexico, Brazil

0:33:08.280 --> 0:33:10.800
<v Speaker 11>and everyone else, there were a lot of small countries.

0:33:10.880 --> 0:33:15.360
<v Speaker 11>So when you have interest rates high, this much volatility

0:33:16.560 --> 0:33:19.800
<v Speaker 11>going on, very high debt everywhere, it's you know, like

0:33:19.840 --> 0:33:23.840
<v Speaker 11>a forest that's very dry and something can set it off.

0:33:23.920 --> 0:33:26.200
<v Speaker 2>But you know, I don't know what it would be.

0:33:26.240 --> 0:33:29.200
<v Speaker 11>It would not surprise me if we did have a

0:33:29.280 --> 0:33:34.400
<v Speaker 11>major country run into big problems, which could run anywhere

0:33:34.640 --> 0:33:38.600
<v Speaker 11>from you know, a Latin American country to Japan over

0:33:38.640 --> 0:33:39.320
<v Speaker 11>the coming year.

0:33:40.280 --> 0:33:43.640
<v Speaker 6>Ken given kind of that uncertainty global uncertainty, this federal

0:33:43.680 --> 0:33:46.480
<v Speaker 6>reserve is really in a tight spot here. And not

0:33:46.600 --> 0:33:53.400
<v Speaker 6>to mention the political pressures on this federal reserve, what

0:33:53.440 --> 0:33:54.880
<v Speaker 6>do you make of the kind of how the Feds

0:33:54.960 --> 0:33:57.920
<v Speaker 6>kind of been working here the last several months and

0:33:57.960 --> 0:33:59.920
<v Speaker 6>maybe what it'll do over the coming.

0:34:02.040 --> 0:34:06.720
<v Speaker 11>Well, the big call is actually not whether to take

0:34:06.800 --> 0:34:10.640
<v Speaker 11>the SHORTERM interest rate down half a percent or a

0:34:10.719 --> 0:34:12.920
<v Speaker 11>quarter percent or when to do it.

0:34:13.080 --> 0:34:15.800
<v Speaker 2>The big call is where are we headed.

0:34:16.520 --> 0:34:20.040
<v Speaker 11>If we're headed back to these very low interest rates,

0:34:20.040 --> 0:34:22.759
<v Speaker 11>which some very smart people think, I mean, this is

0:34:22.800 --> 0:34:26.239
<v Speaker 11>a debate, then they have a lot of room to

0:34:26.360 --> 0:34:28.840
<v Speaker 11>cut without triggering inflation.

0:34:29.000 --> 0:34:31.520
<v Speaker 2>They'd sort of be moving the market to where it

0:34:31.560 --> 0:34:32.080
<v Speaker 2>should be.

0:34:32.800 --> 0:34:35.279
<v Speaker 11>On the other hand, if that's not the case, which

0:34:35.320 --> 0:34:39.040
<v Speaker 11>I believe and I think by enlarge the Fed staff

0:34:39.440 --> 0:34:43.279
<v Speaker 11>is very skeptical of the lower forever review, then they

0:34:43.280 --> 0:34:46.080
<v Speaker 11>need to be cautious. It's so hard to read the data.

0:34:46.560 --> 0:34:51.799
<v Speaker 11>The combination of Trump, AI and everything makes it very

0:34:51.840 --> 0:34:53.000
<v Speaker 11>hard to know what's going on.

0:34:53.239 --> 0:34:55.279
<v Speaker 3>You can comment, honey, our singing, and this is of

0:34:55.320 --> 0:34:58.960
<v Speaker 3>course working with Jorgensen at Harvard and many other giants

0:34:58.960 --> 0:35:02.320
<v Speaker 3>on I'm going to call it for the dynamics of productivity.

0:35:02.360 --> 0:35:04.759
<v Speaker 3>And there's a school can down the street where I

0:35:04.800 --> 0:35:07.680
<v Speaker 3>think they came up with total factor productivity.

0:35:07.719 --> 0:35:09.359
<v Speaker 2>I can't remember quite, but.

0:35:09.640 --> 0:35:14.920
<v Speaker 3>On productivity, the great theme of our liberal state is

0:35:15.000 --> 0:35:18.120
<v Speaker 3>productivity and technology to the rescue.

0:35:18.239 --> 0:35:23.560
<v Speaker 2>Do you observe that or is that over emphasized? Well,

0:35:23.760 --> 0:35:27.480
<v Speaker 2>it's certainly not overemphasized. It's very important.

0:35:27.480 --> 0:35:29.319
<v Speaker 11>It's sort of hard to know how to make it

0:35:29.360 --> 0:35:32.040
<v Speaker 11>come and how to make it go away. I think

0:35:32.080 --> 0:35:36.600
<v Speaker 11>Wall Street obviously has been very excited about AI their

0:35:36.719 --> 0:35:40.319
<v Speaker 11>air pockets, where the productivity has been very clear. I

0:35:40.480 --> 0:35:43.000
<v Speaker 11>do think some of what we're seeing in the high

0:35:43.040 --> 0:35:50.359
<v Speaker 11>Wall Street prices reflects labor share falling, profits and businesses

0:35:50.480 --> 0:35:53.480
<v Speaker 11>share rising, which means it isn't growth.

0:35:54.320 --> 0:35:55.400
<v Speaker 2>It isn't all growth.

0:35:55.480 --> 0:35:58.560
<v Speaker 11>Some of it's just a reallocation that has a very

0:35:58.600 --> 0:36:00.400
<v Speaker 11>different political implications.

0:36:00.480 --> 0:36:04.360
<v Speaker 2>Of course, Ken, congratulations on my book of the summer.

0:36:04.400 --> 0:36:07.399
<v Speaker 2>I just can't say enough, folks, whatever smart.

0:36:07.080 --> 0:36:09.440
<v Speaker 3>Ale of kid you've got, I don't care how they're smart,

0:36:09.480 --> 0:36:13.160
<v Speaker 3>Like rogueoff, they're dumb Liking the answer is cover to

0:36:13.239 --> 0:36:14.520
<v Speaker 3>cover two hundred pages.

0:36:14.680 --> 0:36:16.320
<v Speaker 2>Our dollar, your problem.

0:36:16.719 --> 0:36:20.040
<v Speaker 3>It is the arc of ken Rogoff's career and the

0:36:20.160 --> 0:36:21.919
<v Speaker 3>view for it as well.

0:36:22.000 --> 0:36:25.680
<v Speaker 2>Kenneth Rogoff, Harvard University. Stay with us.

0:36:25.920 --> 0:36:29.160
<v Speaker 3>More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this.

0:36:36.400 --> 0:36:40.000
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us Live

0:36:40.040 --> 0:36:43.560
<v Speaker 1>weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on Apple,

0:36:43.600 --> 0:36:44.920
<v Speaker 1>Karplay and Android Otto.

0:36:45.160 --> 0:36:47.479
<v Speaker 2>Join us selling US jobs for twenty summer.

0:36:48.360 --> 0:36:50.840
<v Speaker 3>You joined us with all of her work at Bessemer,

0:36:51.120 --> 0:36:55.560
<v Speaker 3>Trusted Bridgewater and at the Council on Foreign Relations. Here's

0:36:55.600 --> 0:36:57.600
<v Speaker 3>what I want to know, but dying to talk to you.

0:36:58.200 --> 0:37:02.680
<v Speaker 3>How efficacious will FED rate cuts be? Or is our

0:37:02.719 --> 0:37:07.080
<v Speaker 3>economy terrasenal in such a jumble that a series of

0:37:07.200 --> 0:37:11.160
<v Speaker 3>quarter point cuts won't provide the salvation.

0:37:10.840 --> 0:37:11.440
<v Speaker 2>We're used to.

0:37:12.160 --> 0:37:15.239
<v Speaker 10>Good morning, and that is exactly my fear. So when

0:37:15.239 --> 0:37:19.640
<v Speaker 10>we hear members of the administration saying rate cuts are needed,

0:37:19.760 --> 0:37:24.719
<v Speaker 10>the housing market will swing. Those were Trump's words were

0:37:24.920 --> 0:37:28.960
<v Speaker 10>in a different regime. Inflation running core PCE, running it

0:37:29.040 --> 0:37:32.279
<v Speaker 10>close to three percent instead of one percent or one

0:37:32.320 --> 0:37:35.120
<v Speaker 10>and a half percent. We had extremely low inflation the

0:37:35.200 --> 0:37:38.040
<v Speaker 10>last twenty ish years, and so the FED didn't have

0:37:38.080 --> 0:37:39.879
<v Speaker 10>to worry about that. It could focus on the job

0:37:40.000 --> 0:37:42.879
<v Speaker 10>side of its mandate. So when it cut, you didn't

0:37:42.920 --> 0:37:45.360
<v Speaker 10>worry about inflation getting out of control pushing up the

0:37:45.680 --> 0:37:46.120
<v Speaker 10>long end.

0:37:46.080 --> 0:37:46.759
<v Speaker 2>Of the yield curve.

0:37:46.880 --> 0:37:49.000
<v Speaker 10>You just gave liquidity to the market and you help

0:37:49.120 --> 0:37:53.000
<v Speaker 10>create jobs. Today is different. If we cut, yes we're

0:37:53.000 --> 0:37:55.680
<v Speaker 10>going to provide liquidity. Yes, that helps the discount rate

0:37:55.719 --> 0:37:59.960
<v Speaker 10>for equities, but it doesn't necessarily translate into a swinging

0:38:00.080 --> 0:38:02.359
<v Speaker 10>housing market. I think the risk goes the other way.

0:38:02.880 --> 0:38:05.680
<v Speaker 6>So as we step back here, I mean, what do

0:38:05.680 --> 0:38:07.880
<v Speaker 6>you think the Fed is really focusing on the labor

0:38:07.920 --> 0:38:11.160
<v Speaker 6>market inflation, trying to balance it makings front and center.

0:38:11.280 --> 0:38:13.000
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, I mean they are trying to balance it. They're

0:38:13.120 --> 0:38:17.040
<v Speaker 10>very worried about inflation and inflation expectations rising. It was

0:38:17.120 --> 0:38:19.480
<v Speaker 10>bad enough the hit they took after missing it a

0:38:19.520 --> 0:38:21.640
<v Speaker 10>couple of years ago. They don't want to do that twice.

0:38:22.080 --> 0:38:24.400
<v Speaker 10>At the same time, there is more and more data

0:38:24.800 --> 0:38:27.759
<v Speaker 10>coming out suggesting the labor market's cooling, and what they

0:38:27.760 --> 0:38:30.439
<v Speaker 10>want to avoid is that hockey stick moment that we've

0:38:30.480 --> 0:38:35.520
<v Speaker 10>seen historically, when you know, slow, moderate job reductions become

0:38:35.640 --> 0:38:38.839
<v Speaker 10>much bigger ones, and that could happen. I don't say

0:38:38.880 --> 0:38:42.600
<v Speaker 10>it will, but that's so they're trying to balance that.

0:38:42.760 --> 0:38:45.720
<v Speaker 10>I think a rate cut this month, no harm, no foul,

0:38:46.040 --> 0:38:47.920
<v Speaker 10>one hundred and forty basis points by the end of

0:38:47.960 --> 0:38:48.800
<v Speaker 10>next year is different.

0:38:49.000 --> 0:38:49.759
<v Speaker 2>Unemployment rate.

0:38:49.800 --> 0:38:52.560
<v Speaker 6>I mean, you know the consensus here, Rebecca's four point

0:38:52.640 --> 0:38:54.600
<v Speaker 6>three percent. It's a little bit higher than last month,

0:38:54.640 --> 0:38:57.520
<v Speaker 6>but I don't know, it still feels like full employment

0:38:57.560 --> 0:38:58.759
<v Speaker 6>to me. What do you think the number is that

0:38:58.800 --> 0:38:59.440
<v Speaker 6>Fed's looking at.

0:38:59.520 --> 0:39:02.480
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, the big story with unemployment rate is that it's

0:39:02.520 --> 0:39:05.560
<v Speaker 10>and Powell talked about this at Jackson Hole last month,

0:39:05.719 --> 0:39:09.680
<v Speaker 10>is that you have fewer net new jobs being added,

0:39:09.719 --> 0:39:12.680
<v Speaker 10>but you also have less supply of labor, and so

0:39:12.719 --> 0:39:15.799
<v Speaker 10>those two things together are helping to keep the unemployment

0:39:15.840 --> 0:39:17.160
<v Speaker 10>rate relatively flat.

0:39:17.560 --> 0:39:18.799
<v Speaker 2>So because you.

0:39:18.840 --> 0:39:21.680
<v Speaker 10>Normally don't see this huge decrease in labor supply that's

0:39:21.719 --> 0:39:24.920
<v Speaker 10>coming from the immigration deportations and lack of new immigrants,

0:39:25.320 --> 0:39:27.719
<v Speaker 10>that's usually not a factor. So a non employment rate

0:39:27.760 --> 0:39:30.480
<v Speaker 10>goes up, it goes up. We know what that means today. Again,

0:39:30.520 --> 0:39:32.040
<v Speaker 10>we're in a different regime.

0:39:32.880 --> 0:39:35.520
<v Speaker 6>So as we step back here, put it all together.

0:39:36.680 --> 0:39:38.480
<v Speaker 6>When you talk to investors. How much risk do you

0:39:38.480 --> 0:39:40.160
<v Speaker 6>think they want to take out there when they think

0:39:40.200 --> 0:39:43.440
<v Speaker 6>about all this cross winds out there and geopolitical issues,

0:39:43.480 --> 0:39:46.680
<v Speaker 6>and what's the risk appetite? What's the sentiment out there?

0:39:46.760 --> 0:39:50.160
<v Speaker 10>I mean with equity markets, earnings beat a low bar,

0:39:50.320 --> 0:39:52.919
<v Speaker 10>but they beat right and stocks are near all time

0:39:53.040 --> 0:39:55.920
<v Speaker 10>highs now. I think a lot of that is retail investors.

0:39:56.400 --> 0:39:58.839
<v Speaker 10>I think a lot of that still is investors who

0:39:58.800 --> 0:40:02.880
<v Speaker 10>want exposure to the more structural trade themes like AI beneficiaries,

0:40:02.920 --> 0:40:04.520
<v Speaker 10>global defense, and infrastructure.

0:40:04.920 --> 0:40:06.279
<v Speaker 2>But that is still.

0:40:06.000 --> 0:40:09.200
<v Speaker 10>Creating wealth for consumers which allows them to keep spending.

0:40:09.440 --> 0:40:11.600
<v Speaker 10>So I think the risk appetite is there. But I

0:40:11.640 --> 0:40:14.279
<v Speaker 10>think gold is sending us a signal up thirty five

0:40:14.360 --> 0:40:18.200
<v Speaker 10>percent year to date. You know, I worry that we're

0:40:18.200 --> 0:40:22.080
<v Speaker 10>going to have a Brexit moment, that everything is fine, fine, fine,

0:40:22.360 --> 0:40:24.560
<v Speaker 10>and then suddenly it's not. And that's what we saw

0:40:24.560 --> 0:40:27.560
<v Speaker 10>in twenty sixteen when the referendum was announced in February

0:40:27.600 --> 0:40:31.400
<v Speaker 10>till the vote in June, UK markets were commcomcom and

0:40:31.440 --> 0:40:34.120
<v Speaker 10>then June twenty third we got the vote and suddenly

0:40:34.160 --> 0:40:37.759
<v Speaker 10>people said, oh this is actually real, and everything collapsed.

0:40:37.800 --> 0:40:40.040
<v Speaker 2>So we got a technological revolution.

0:40:40.120 --> 0:40:42.520
<v Speaker 3>I was busting Ken Rogoff's chops at the guys down

0:40:42.520 --> 0:40:43.879
<v Speaker 3>at MIT got it right.

0:40:44.800 --> 0:40:47.319
<v Speaker 2>High tech at Harvard is you know, can we get

0:40:47.320 --> 0:40:48.680
<v Speaker 2>a defenseman to play hockey?

0:40:49.280 --> 0:40:53.000
<v Speaker 3>So, Rebecca, the bottom line is we've got an ambiguity here,

0:40:53.040 --> 0:40:54.720
<v Speaker 3>which you studied your expert at.

0:40:55.280 --> 0:40:58.120
<v Speaker 2>And then if rates go up it's ambiguous, maybe we

0:40:58.239 --> 0:40:58.840
<v Speaker 2>do okay.

0:40:59.480 --> 0:41:03.920
<v Speaker 3>But if there's this huge political effort of rates going down,

0:41:04.560 --> 0:41:07.920
<v Speaker 3>what is the ambiguity? What do our listeners and viewers

0:41:07.960 --> 0:41:10.359
<v Speaker 3>have to look one way or the other way.

0:41:10.719 --> 0:41:14.240
<v Speaker 10>So rates going down in part because of a politicized

0:41:14.280 --> 0:41:18.120
<v Speaker 10>fed to me means yield steepening continues. So the short

0:41:18.239 --> 0:41:20.200
<v Speaker 10>end goes down of the curve, but the ten year,

0:41:20.239 --> 0:41:23.319
<v Speaker 10>the thirty year treasury yields go up. That undermines the

0:41:23.360 --> 0:41:27.400
<v Speaker 10>housing market, it undermines auto loans. It's going to be

0:41:27.400 --> 0:41:31.320
<v Speaker 10>something that hurts the consumer. So I think the AI

0:41:31.440 --> 0:41:34.480
<v Speaker 10>story I wrote about this at CFR's website earlier this week.

0:41:34.880 --> 0:41:38.120
<v Speaker 10>It's not just AI hurting jobs next year, it's AI

0:41:38.239 --> 0:41:42.120
<v Speaker 10>investments companies must make that are increasing their costs. They

0:41:42.120 --> 0:41:44.359
<v Speaker 10>need to offset that because they're keeping a close eye

0:41:44.360 --> 0:41:46.799
<v Speaker 10>on budgets right now, and how do you offset that

0:41:47.000 --> 0:41:49.960
<v Speaker 10>is personnel. So I think AI directly and indirectly is

0:41:50.000 --> 0:41:51.880
<v Speaker 10>going to lead us to more job cuts next year

0:41:51.920 --> 0:41:54.160
<v Speaker 10>at the same time that the curve is steepening.

0:41:54.360 --> 0:41:56.960
<v Speaker 2>Rebeccam Partison, thank you so much. I stay with us.

0:41:57.239 --> 0:42:00.480
<v Speaker 3>More from Bloomberg's Surveillance coming up to this.

0:42:07.719 --> 0:42:11.320
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us Live

0:42:11.360 --> 0:42:14.520
<v Speaker 1>weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern. Listen on

0:42:14.600 --> 0:42:18.279
<v Speaker 1>Applecarplay and Android Otto with the Bloomberg Business app, or

0:42:18.440 --> 0:42:19.920
<v Speaker 1>watch us Live on YouTube.

0:42:20.080 --> 0:42:23.160
<v Speaker 2>She returns Lisa Manteo with the newspapers.

0:42:23.200 --> 0:42:25.479
<v Speaker 8>Good morning, Good morning, all right, so we've been hearing

0:42:25.520 --> 0:42:28.640
<v Speaker 8>about this big UFC cage match right taking place at

0:42:28.680 --> 0:42:30.959
<v Speaker 8>the White House South Lawn. Well, the Wall Street Journal

0:42:31.000 --> 0:42:34.320
<v Speaker 8>has a few more details about it. They say President

0:42:34.360 --> 0:42:38.040
<v Speaker 8>Trump's owner, Ivanka Trump, she actually practices Brazilian jiu jitsu.

0:42:38.200 --> 0:42:40.560
<v Speaker 8>She is a UFC fan. She's going to be part

0:42:40.600 --> 0:42:43.960
<v Speaker 8>of the planning process. Lasers and fireworks are going to

0:42:44.040 --> 0:42:46.319
<v Speaker 8>light up the sky. It was supposed to be fourth

0:42:46.320 --> 0:42:49.560
<v Speaker 8>of July, but yeah, too many conflicts obviously, so it's

0:42:49.600 --> 0:42:51.799
<v Speaker 8>going to be sometime in June, ahead of it. They're

0:42:51.800 --> 0:42:54.520
<v Speaker 8>going to have a lot of days of UFC events,

0:42:55.040 --> 0:42:59.879
<v Speaker 8>festivities on the National Wall, mall, autograph sessions, things like that.

0:43:00.360 --> 0:43:03.200
<v Speaker 8>Fighter wighans a press conference plan to be held at

0:43:03.239 --> 0:43:06.920
<v Speaker 8>the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. Fighters could be warming

0:43:07.000 --> 0:43:09.759
<v Speaker 8>up in the White House. So this is going to

0:43:09.920 --> 0:43:14.360
<v Speaker 8>be huge. It is just a big event, and UFC

0:43:14.440 --> 0:43:16.000
<v Speaker 8>has been all you know in the headlines.

0:43:16.040 --> 0:43:16.719
<v Speaker 2>It's a big thing.

0:43:16.719 --> 0:43:19.560
<v Speaker 8>We've heard a lot about UFC and the growing popularity,

0:43:19.840 --> 0:43:21.200
<v Speaker 8>popularity of the sport.

0:43:21.440 --> 0:43:22.279
<v Speaker 2>And the White House is hell.

0:43:22.400 --> 0:43:26.399
<v Speaker 8>You know, tennis matches, t ball fields, pick up basketball games,

0:43:26.440 --> 0:43:30.200
<v Speaker 8>but nothing like to this size. Give people in your household,

0:43:30.440 --> 0:43:33.040
<v Speaker 8>I do, I do, yes, And it's going to bring

0:43:33.120 --> 0:43:35.600
<v Speaker 8>up a whole conversation for another day about where to

0:43:35.760 --> 0:43:36.239
<v Speaker 8>watch it.

0:43:36.520 --> 0:43:39.800
<v Speaker 2>How big is Connor McGregor. Is he like a ginormous steal?

0:43:40.320 --> 0:43:40.440
<v Speaker 3>Uh?

0:43:40.640 --> 0:43:42.719
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, he doesn't fight as much anymore. He's become like

0:43:42.760 --> 0:43:47.040
<v Speaker 8>this movie star in a way too, But it is,

0:43:47.080 --> 0:43:49.120
<v Speaker 8>It is huge and a lot of people.

0:43:48.800 --> 0:43:52.320
<v Speaker 2>Follow it, and yeah, I love your saint, Pierre.

0:43:52.520 --> 0:43:57.000
<v Speaker 8>I'm more of a boxing person, but that's okay, okay.

0:43:57.160 --> 0:43:59.839
<v Speaker 8>So NFL season kicked off last night. The Eagles beat

0:43:59.840 --> 0:44:01.920
<v Speaker 8>the Boys, right. But for the first time ever. What's

0:44:01.960 --> 0:44:04.720
<v Speaker 8>different is that NFL fans could watch every in market

0:44:04.760 --> 0:44:08.799
<v Speaker 8>game on their TVs without pay TV subscription, So that

0:44:08.880 --> 0:44:12.000
<v Speaker 8>was a big thing. The question is, now, how did

0:44:12.040 --> 0:44:14.520
<v Speaker 8>you watch the game right cable streaming?

0:44:14.560 --> 0:44:15.160
<v Speaker 5>What did you do?

0:44:15.239 --> 0:44:17.920
<v Speaker 8>So Business Insider clenched the numbers to see what was

0:44:17.920 --> 0:44:21.000
<v Speaker 8>a better option, and they say cutting the cord would

0:44:21.160 --> 0:44:25.359
<v Speaker 8>only save you a tiny bit cash. Okay, so there's

0:44:25.400 --> 0:44:28.600
<v Speaker 8>a new analysis. So if you subscribe to every streamer

0:44:28.640 --> 0:44:31.520
<v Speaker 8>that carries pro football, you would only save ready a

0:44:31.680 --> 0:44:32.919
<v Speaker 8>dollar and three cents.

0:44:32.920 --> 0:44:36.360
<v Speaker 2>Am there you go? Is it worth it? That's all

0:44:35.200 --> 0:44:39.560
<v Speaker 2>the last decade. Yeah, because you listened to it. Okay.

0:44:39.600 --> 0:44:41.959
<v Speaker 8>So NFL fans, okay, here's what you knew. You would

0:44:42.000 --> 0:44:45.360
<v Speaker 8>need Paramount plus Fox one to watch the in market

0:44:45.400 --> 0:44:48.520
<v Speaker 8>Sunday afternoon games on CBS and Fox. Then you need

0:44:48.680 --> 0:44:52.000
<v Speaker 8>Peacock to watch NBC's Sunday Night Football. Then you need

0:44:52.040 --> 0:44:55.319
<v Speaker 8>the ESPN app to carry Monday night football. Amazon Prime

0:44:55.440 --> 0:44:59.160
<v Speaker 8>Video carries most Thursday games. So together, that's just about

0:44:59.200 --> 0:45:02.239
<v Speaker 8>seventy eight dollars if you want all that and have

0:45:02.280 --> 0:45:03.719
<v Speaker 8>to manage all those subscriptions.

0:45:04.760 --> 0:45:06.759
<v Speaker 2>This is progress, I guess that's what you're telling me.

0:45:07.680 --> 0:45:09.920
<v Speaker 6>I having gown up in the cable TV world, I

0:45:09.960 --> 0:45:10.560
<v Speaker 6>don't get it.

0:45:10.560 --> 0:45:12.480
<v Speaker 8>It's just confusing, Like you want to watch the game?

0:45:12.520 --> 0:45:15.440
<v Speaker 2>Where do you go? What I noticed in the house

0:45:15.600 --> 0:45:20.239
<v Speaker 2>is people are watching less TV. That's the immovable fact. Yeah,

0:45:20.360 --> 0:45:23.320
<v Speaker 2>they're just watching less TV. That's what I say.

0:45:23.360 --> 0:45:24.080
<v Speaker 11>Just stream it.

0:45:25.920 --> 0:45:29.040
<v Speaker 8>Yes, okay, So this is a review from Bloomberg's Top

0:45:29.520 --> 0:45:33.080
<v Speaker 8>Shelf Society. A bottle what they call is one of

0:45:33.120 --> 0:45:36.439
<v Speaker 8>the most fun vodka flavors to ever cross their desk.

0:45:36.760 --> 0:45:38.440
<v Speaker 8>How do we get transferred to this department?

0:45:38.520 --> 0:45:39.759
<v Speaker 2>What do they drink? Work?

0:45:40.120 --> 0:45:43.919
<v Speaker 8>It is pizza flavored vodka. It's from Rhode Islands. It's

0:45:43.920 --> 0:45:45.520
<v Speaker 8>Go Spirits. Costs about thirty bucks.

0:45:45.560 --> 0:45:45.840
<v Speaker 2>Okay.

0:45:46.760 --> 0:45:49.279
<v Speaker 8>They say this one did a disappoint because it has

0:45:49.320 --> 0:45:53.320
<v Speaker 8>this big tomato we scent regino forward flavor, mouth watering,

0:45:53.400 --> 0:45:57.280
<v Speaker 8>garliky exhale. It's also made with mozzarella, which is infused

0:45:57.320 --> 0:45:59.359
<v Speaker 8>at the end. So they say, yeah, you know what

0:45:59.440 --> 0:46:02.200
<v Speaker 8>it does caste like a slice of pizza. So you

0:46:02.239 --> 0:46:04.320
<v Speaker 8>can use it in yes, a bloody mary, but maybe

0:46:04.360 --> 0:46:07.520
<v Speaker 8>your next martini, your next Martin pizza.

0:46:08.080 --> 0:46:10.560
<v Speaker 6>I love vodka, so but I can't put them together.

0:46:10.640 --> 0:46:14.560
<v Speaker 6>Don't put them together now, all right, least tell you

0:46:14.640 --> 0:46:16.080
<v Speaker 6>with the newspapers.

0:46:16.080 --> 0:46:16.759
<v Speaker 2>Thank you so much.

0:46:17.239 --> 0:46:22.080
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast, available on Apple, Spotify,

0:46:22.200 --> 0:46:26.480
<v Speaker 1>and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each weekday,

0:46:26.600 --> 0:46:30.080
<v Speaker 1>seven to ten am Eastern on Bloomberg dot com, the

0:46:30.160 --> 0:46:34.200
<v Speaker 1>iHeartRadio app, tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. You

0:46:34.239 --> 0:46:37.600
<v Speaker 1>can also watch us live every weekday on YouTube and

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<v Speaker 1>always on the Bloomberg terminal