WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: November 11th, 2025

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app. Ohmar Aguilar, Schwabasse and

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<v Speaker 2>Management writing, we are getting some corrections within the frothy

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<v Speaker 2>areas of the market. It is time to use volatility

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<v Speaker 2>to rebalance exposures to reduce concentration. I'm joined us now

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<v Speaker 2>for more. I'm always good to get your thoughts on things, sir.

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<v Speaker 2>Let's get into it. What would you be reducing right now?

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<v Speaker 2>What would you be taking advantage of?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, we have been experiencing one of the biggest and

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<v Speaker 3>largest momentum markets that we have had since the late nineties,

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<v Speaker 3>and think, you know, the exposures that people may have

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<v Speaker 3>had to the traditional that momentum you know type trades

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<v Speaker 3>are very high, and I think we have been encouraging

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<v Speaker 3>clients over the last you know, two months to try

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<v Speaker 3>to use this periods of volatility to try to reduce

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<v Speaker 3>exposure to that momentum trade. We have seen these, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>that can actually go very quickly as you know, the

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<v Speaker 3>AI trade expending on capex and increasing capex. Continue to

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<v Speaker 3>just emphasize that sort of megacap you know, dominance that

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<v Speaker 3>we have seen. You know, one of the statistics that

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<v Speaker 3>we keep on showing is that you know, only seventeen

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<v Speaker 3>percent of stocks within the S and P five hundred

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<v Speaker 3>have been able to outperform the market this year.

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<v Speaker 4>So that tells you a lot of that level.

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<v Speaker 5>Of concentration that you know, if we go back in history,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, when it comes down to momentum trades, they

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<v Speaker 5>tend to be online very very quickly, and we have

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<v Speaker 5>seen some of these headwachs already over the last.

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<v Speaker 4>Couple of months.

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<v Speaker 2>I've heard this sycrament repeatedly throughout the whole year, and

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<v Speaker 2>if I listen to people as they offer that encouragement

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<v Speaker 2>to move out of these names, I would have missed

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<v Speaker 2>out on the rally because that's what supported the index.

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<v Speaker 2>What are you suggesting paper should buy instead?

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<v Speaker 5>Well, I think if you look at the fundamentals of

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<v Speaker 5>the economy and you look at where what is happening.

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<v Speaker 5>You know, we have been encouraging clients to just take

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<v Speaker 5>this Barbelle approach and take a look at the fundamentals

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<v Speaker 5>of what is the corporate.

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<v Speaker 4>Earnings growth that you see on these areas.

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<v Speaker 5>You know, normally what you see in this you know,

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<v Speaker 5>probably not very clear economic picture because of the lack

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<v Speaker 5>of data. You know, we have seen the softness in

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<v Speaker 5>the labor market, We have seen softness in the house

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<v Speaker 5>and market. We clearly see this deceleration of economic growth

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<v Speaker 5>with inflation stays you know high, and what that would

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<v Speaker 5>recommend is for people to start moving into the cyclical

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<v Speaker 5>part of the market and being more defensive. We're not

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<v Speaker 5>necessarily thinking that the economy is going to crush or

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<v Speaker 5>is going to go into very hard landing.

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<v Speaker 4>But clearly we see you know, the potential.

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<v Speaker 5>For these to go to US law down and only

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<v Speaker 5>companies with a strong balance will do. We actually saw

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<v Speaker 5>on the performance of dividend payer stocks you know, this year.

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<v Speaker 5>This is the this is the opportunity to take a

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<v Speaker 5>look at those companies that can.

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<v Speaker 4>Actually do well.

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<v Speaker 5>So starting to go into that part of the market

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<v Speaker 5>is started, well, interest rates were probably coming down if

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<v Speaker 5>they already started the FED, you know, reducing rates.

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<v Speaker 4>That also provides a little bit of ability.

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<v Speaker 5>For cyclicals and sort of mid sized companies to start

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<v Speaker 5>doing well. And I think I will emphasize the fact that,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, earnings potentially is sort of the biggest part

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<v Speaker 5>of what the market might look at.

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<v Speaker 6>OMAR does Defensive means something different today than it meant,

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<v Speaker 6>say five years ago.

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<v Speaker 5>Stability, Lisa, stability is what we actually think about. Defensive

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<v Speaker 5>is not the traditional consumer staples utilities trade and in fact,

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<v Speaker 5>utilities tends to be more driven by AI these days

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<v Speaker 5>than what is the traditional AI.

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<v Speaker 4>But it's really more.

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<v Speaker 5>Stability in earnings what we actually think about being defensive.

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<v Speaker 5>You know, higher quality names in terms of profitability and

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<v Speaker 5>profit margins. You know, stability is a big part of it.

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<v Speaker 5>Do you think about it companies that did very well

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<v Speaker 5>through all this period of uncertainty around targets and around

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<v Speaker 5>you know, labor market costs increasing, et cetera. Where those

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<v Speaker 5>companies that had very good profit margins, So the are

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<v Speaker 5>the ones that are able to steal not necessarily pass

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<v Speaker 5>through the increased prices to the consumers. You know, those

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<v Speaker 5>companies that are squeezing their profit margins will have no

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<v Speaker 5>choice to actually pass.

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<v Speaker 4>Through those prices to the consumers.

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<v Speaker 5>So we clearly emphasize that ability of continue to have

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<v Speaker 5>sustainability of earnings, quality of earnings, and healthy profit margins.

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<v Speaker 6>A number of people have come on the show this morning,

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<v Speaker 6>and I've talked about how there still is quite a

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<v Speaker 6>bit of dynamism under the surface, and you talked about

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<v Speaker 6>the cyclical sides of the market that could potentially do better,

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<v Speaker 6>especially if the Fed cuts rates.

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<v Speaker 7>Again next month.

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<v Speaker 6>At the same time, people are seeing more inflationary pressures

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<v Speaker 6>come in, whether it's from stimulus efforts, whether it is

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<v Speaker 6>from the energy costs. And I'm just wondering whether increasingly

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<v Speaker 6>the idea of diversification is starting to look very different

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<v Speaker 6>for you, with the bond market maybe not having the

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<v Speaker 6>same kind of profiles it has in the past.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, the versification is clearly the name of the game,

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<v Speaker 5>and that has not going to change. I think the

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<v Speaker 5>main concern that we continue to have is the fact that, yes,

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<v Speaker 5>as we see in the bond market, you know, a

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<v Speaker 5>steeper yield curve when we see inflation expectations continue to rise,

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<v Speaker 5>and that is a big component of what I think,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, we may see we were starting to see

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<v Speaker 5>a little bit of movement on the credit market.

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<v Speaker 4>Clearly this is the time where you.

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<v Speaker 5>Know, diversification and maintain the levels of quality in the

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<v Speaker 5>bond selection is actually a key part of it. I

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<v Speaker 5>don't necessarily think that duration is sort of a play

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<v Speaker 5>in the mode market at the moment, but I guess

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<v Speaker 5>the expectations have been said. But I think the shape

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<v Speaker 5>of the yield curve and the movements that you have

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<v Speaker 5>as you see you know, sticky inflations and you see

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<v Speaker 5>a continuation of that expectations that we're going to have

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<v Speaker 5>a more steeper year cleve is sort of a big

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<v Speaker 5>part of what we are encouraging clients to look at.

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<v Speaker 5>On the equity side, again, you know earnings, you know potential,

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<v Speaker 5>and diversification suggests reducing the concentration. And I cannot emphasize

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<v Speaker 5>that even more because you know the level of concentration

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<v Speaker 5>that there is in terms of the majority of portfolios,

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<v Speaker 5>it is you know, pretty high, and I think diversifying

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<v Speaker 5>away from it even if the means that having to

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<v Speaker 5>buy some of the companies that have been underperforming this

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<v Speaker 5>year is actually a healthy thing to do it for investors.

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<v Speaker 2>And I can I just follow up because we get

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<v Speaker 2>this argument so many times on this program. We can't

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<v Speaker 2>just buy something counts for the sake of buying something,

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<v Speaker 2>haunts for the sake of reducing concentration.

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<v Speaker 1>Risk.

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<v Speaker 2>Concentration has been a theme because that's where the earnings

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<v Speaker 2>power has been. And I'm trying to understand why you

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<v Speaker 2>want to go somewhere else. What is it about being

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<v Speaker 2>somewhere else If it's just for the sake of being

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<v Speaker 2>somewhere else.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, I think the fundamentals or the corporations you know,

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<v Speaker 5>tend to basically look at, you know, where the market

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<v Speaker 5>and the price tends to be driven is about that

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<v Speaker 5>earnings potential and the free type flow generation. And as

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<v Speaker 5>you're right, you know, the companies that have done very

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<v Speaker 5>well so far, you know, tend to be driven a

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<v Speaker 5>lot by that earnings potential free cash flow generation, and

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<v Speaker 5>in many cases that have provided a good performance. Now

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<v Speaker 5>when you look at what that means in terms of

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<v Speaker 5>sustaining that rate of earnings potential, that's where the risk

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<v Speaker 5>you know stays and therefore you know the size of

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<v Speaker 5>that you know, concentration.

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<v Speaker 4>When you have companies that could be.

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<v Speaker 5>Between three and four percent of the active risk that

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<v Speaker 5>goes into your portfolios, that tends to be fairly risky. Now,

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<v Speaker 5>there are areas that are still also generating significant amount

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<v Speaker 5>of earnings that are significantly potential for free cas folow

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<v Speaker 5>generation that are not you know, that high levels of valuation.

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<v Speaker 5>So looking at those undervaluation companies that still have the

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<v Speaker 5>same characteristics, the same factors with some of the others,

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<v Speaker 5>but you don't necessarily have to go into these very

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<v Speaker 5>high multiples is actually a very healthy thing to do.

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<v Speaker 7>Where do I sign the moment? Where aren't they well,

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<v Speaker 7>you know they.

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<v Speaker 5>Are you know significant in areas in infrastructure, there are

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<v Speaker 5>significant areas you know, within even technology.

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<v Speaker 4>If you actually look just a technology excluding you.

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<v Speaker 5>Know the max seven, you know there are components within

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<v Speaker 5>you know, technology that are still pretty good that their

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<v Speaker 5>capitals expenditure is still to increase their roes and the

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<v Speaker 5>ros continue to use very healthy there are still being

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<v Speaker 5>a very this is the time where stock selection matters

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<v Speaker 5>and looking at factors that drive performance, you know matter

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<v Speaker 5>you actually see areas within you know, the cyclical markets,

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<v Speaker 5>whether it's in materials, whether it's in energy, in those

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<v Speaker 5>you know, or is there's very very good opportunities that

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<v Speaker 5>you can have.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, again, we have been.

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<v Speaker 5>Talking about it, you know, I've been talking into your

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<v Speaker 5>program about you know, going into small caps. You know,

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<v Speaker 5>we still think that it's early to go into small cap.

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<v Speaker 5>There still need to be some structural pieces that could

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<v Speaker 5>benefit those small cap companies. You don't necessarily have to

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<v Speaker 5>go all the way and try to overweight small cap.

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<v Speaker 4>But then looking at those you know that.

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<v Speaker 5>Tend to be you know, multiples that are decent with

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<v Speaker 5>earnings potential at Flickastion generation is the way to go.

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<v Speaker 2>Stay with us more Bloomberg surveillance coming up after this.

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<v Speaker 2>An increasing number of Democratic lawmakers calling for Senate Minority

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<v Speaker 2>Leader Chuck Schumer to step aside after famous to stall

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<v Speaker 2>members of his party from a Green to a Republican

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<v Speaker 2>deal to reopen the government. Joining US now Henrida, Trace

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<v Speaker 2>a Vader Partners Henrietta a reality check for politicians in Washington.

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<v Speaker 2>They've had two already, they had one twelve months ago.

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<v Speaker 2>In the general, the general public weren't happy with affordability,

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<v Speaker 2>the cost of living in this country, and look to

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<v Speaker 2>Republicans to try and fix it. And they're wanting to

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<v Speaker 2>vote for whoever is going to come out with a

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<v Speaker 2>good idea, and their ideology is not cemented, it's not fixed.

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<v Speaker 2>They'll shift from one party to another with ease. You

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<v Speaker 2>and I have talked about that. How do you think

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<v Speaker 2>that sets us up for the midterms next year?

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean, that's exactly what last Tuesday's election showed.

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<v Speaker 1>It wasn't just that Democrats came out. The exit polling

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<v Speaker 1>shows that it was Trump voters who went for him

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<v Speaker 1>in twenty twenty four who swung right back to the

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<v Speaker 1>Democratic Party this cycle. And that's a combination of the

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<v Speaker 1>president's economic policies more than anything else. So what Democrats

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<v Speaker 1>have done here with this shutdown is not keep an

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<v Speaker 1>eye on affordability, which was of course the talking point

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<v Speaker 1>of the Tuesday elections, but the inflation, grocery prices, healthcare prices.

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<v Speaker 8>I mean, I'll be honest.

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<v Speaker 1>You guys know I don't like healthcare even I know

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<v Speaker 1>now that the insurance premiums for people over the age

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<v Speaker 1>of sixty are going to increase nine hundred and nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>dollars as a result of not extending these ACA subsidies.

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<v Speaker 1>And we just spent forty one days saying that back

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<v Speaker 1>to back. We're going to have a vote on it

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<v Speaker 1>in December. We'll do it again in January. So I

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<v Speaker 1>think that for the Democrats, just keeping this message alive

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<v Speaker 1>is outside of the Beltway, sending the message that has

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<v Speaker 1>just won an election and looks like it'll be a

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<v Speaker 1>repeat of twenty eighteen based off what we're seeing in

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<v Speaker 1>the polling.

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<v Speaker 6>To build on that, Henrietta, do you think that this

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<v Speaker 6>shutdown was futile for the Democrats or do you think

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<v Speaker 6>that it actually yielded some political benefits.

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<v Speaker 1>They get yielded a lot of political benefits. I'll cover

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<v Speaker 1>a couple. Number one I think is setting up Schumer

0:11:05.520 --> 0:11:09.760
<v Speaker 1>to step down and pave the way for the senator

0:11:09.760 --> 0:11:11.760
<v Speaker 1>from Hawaii to come in and be the next Democratic

0:11:11.840 --> 0:11:15.679
<v Speaker 1>leader in the Senate side. That's pretty plainly something that's

0:11:15.679 --> 0:11:17.920
<v Speaker 1>building within the Democratic conference on the Senate side. I

0:11:17.920 --> 0:11:20.520
<v Speaker 1>think that's something that Schumer is ushering in himself. And

0:11:20.559 --> 0:11:23.440
<v Speaker 1>he took a lot of arrows by voting against this bill,

0:11:23.559 --> 0:11:26.720
<v Speaker 1>by agreeing to let the eight moderates cross the line.

0:11:26.800 --> 0:11:29.480
<v Speaker 1>It's exactly however many you needed. I think that's what

0:11:29.559 --> 0:11:31.960
<v Speaker 1>leadership does, especially on the Democratic side. You've seen it

0:11:31.960 --> 0:11:34.200
<v Speaker 1>in the past. Joe Biden just did it last year.

0:11:34.960 --> 0:11:39.240
<v Speaker 1>On the messaging side, think about where the numbers are.

0:11:39.600 --> 0:11:44.160
<v Speaker 1>President Trump's approval rating has cut again in half. You

0:11:44.200 --> 0:11:47.560
<v Speaker 1>went from negative seven to negative thirteen in the polling

0:11:47.600 --> 0:11:50.880
<v Speaker 1>averages just since October. And on the congressional ballot in

0:11:50.960 --> 0:11:54.320
<v Speaker 1>generic polling, the Democrats went from plus one in the

0:11:54.320 --> 0:11:55.480
<v Speaker 1>generic ballot.

0:11:55.240 --> 0:11:57.120
<v Speaker 8>On October first to plus four.

0:11:57.200 --> 0:11:59.920
<v Speaker 1>Now that's enough to get you the midterm House election,

0:12:00.240 --> 0:12:01.920
<v Speaker 1>and that's the goal of leadership.

0:12:01.960 --> 0:12:02.559
<v Speaker 9>There's a lot of.

0:12:02.480 --> 0:12:05.040
<v Speaker 6>Time between now and the midterms, and it really includes

0:12:05.040 --> 0:12:07.199
<v Speaker 6>the beginning part of next year when we could potentially

0:12:07.240 --> 0:12:11.000
<v Speaker 6>get tax rebates. You can call them the tariff dividend,

0:12:11.040 --> 0:12:12.360
<v Speaker 6>you can call them whatever you want.

0:12:12.400 --> 0:12:13.360
<v Speaker 9>But a lot of people are.

0:12:13.280 --> 0:12:17.439
<v Speaker 6>Expecting more money in people's pockets come January and February.

0:12:17.440 --> 0:12:19.720
<v Speaker 6>How much do you expect that to really skew things

0:12:19.760 --> 0:12:23.040
<v Speaker 6>the other direction back toward the Republicans heading into the midterms.

0:12:24.040 --> 0:12:27.640
<v Speaker 1>Why do you need a two thousand dollars rebate? What's

0:12:27.679 --> 0:12:31.480
<v Speaker 1>the problem is the inflation still rising? Is affordability still

0:12:31.480 --> 0:12:33.679
<v Speaker 1>a problem? Didn't we just pass a one big, beautiful

0:12:33.679 --> 0:12:36.520
<v Speaker 1>bill with three and a half trillion dollars of deficit increases.

0:12:36.800 --> 0:12:39.120
<v Speaker 8>Why do we need a two thousand dollars dividend check.

0:12:39.080 --> 0:12:41.679
<v Speaker 1>That, by the way, will not be paid for by

0:12:41.760 --> 0:12:44.280
<v Speaker 1>tariffs because the tariffs don't bring in that kind of revenue.

0:12:44.440 --> 0:12:47.120
<v Speaker 1>In the two thousand Cares Act, we passed the exact

0:12:47.120 --> 0:12:49.880
<v Speaker 1>same kind of rebate check Trump is talking about right now.

0:12:50.040 --> 0:12:52.680
<v Speaker 1>It costs two hundred and ninety two billion dollars. The

0:12:52.720 --> 0:12:55.839
<v Speaker 1>tariffs have brought in eighty nine billion dollars. If we

0:12:55.960 --> 0:12:59.920
<v Speaker 1>give two thousand dollars to every eligible American, that's off

0:13:00.080 --> 0:13:03.240
<v Speaker 1>four hundred billion dollars spending provision. So you're going to

0:13:03.280 --> 0:13:07.160
<v Speaker 1>increase the deficit to provide tax cuts to Americans who

0:13:07.160 --> 0:13:10.440
<v Speaker 1>are suffering from inflation because of taris. I don't think

0:13:10.480 --> 0:13:11.760
<v Speaker 1>that's a winning message.

0:13:11.400 --> 0:13:12.960
<v Speaker 2>At a time when it's a question mark of the

0:13:12.960 --> 0:13:15.640
<v Speaker 2>policy itself and whether it which stands. They screwtiny at

0:13:15.640 --> 0:13:18.720
<v Speaker 2>the Supreme Court in the coming month as well, Henriette said,

0:13:18.840 --> 0:13:21.120
<v Speaker 2>where do they have space to offer some kind of

0:13:21.120 --> 0:13:23.160
<v Speaker 2>giveaways and change policy?

0:13:24.000 --> 0:13:27.200
<v Speaker 1>You know, it's It's amazing because when I speak with Republicans,

0:13:27.240 --> 0:13:29.800
<v Speaker 1>they plainly don't want to go through the very difficult

0:13:29.840 --> 0:13:32.640
<v Speaker 1>activity of passing a fiscal year twenty six budget and

0:13:32.679 --> 0:13:36.040
<v Speaker 1>a fiscal year twenty six reconciliation bill. Democrats wouldn't want

0:13:36.080 --> 0:13:39.040
<v Speaker 1>to either. It's extremely difficult. Voters opens up all your

0:13:39.040 --> 0:13:41.200
<v Speaker 1>members to vote e rama. But what you could do

0:13:41.320 --> 0:13:44.080
<v Speaker 1>is you could get sixty votes to extend the ACA

0:13:44.120 --> 0:13:46.280
<v Speaker 1>subsidies and then think about what we just talked about.

0:13:46.400 --> 0:13:49.120
<v Speaker 1>You get every family with two sixty year olds in

0:13:49.160 --> 0:13:51.400
<v Speaker 1>the House on Medicare and Medicaid, you can get nine

0:13:51.480 --> 0:13:53.920
<v Speaker 1>hundred nineteen dollars for each of them back in their pockets.

0:13:54.000 --> 0:13:56.960
<v Speaker 8>If you are a household with kids with twenty.

0:13:56.679 --> 0:13:59.160
<v Speaker 1>Thirty forty year olds, the ACA subsidies get extended, you

0:13:59.200 --> 0:14:00.600
<v Speaker 1>get two hundred up.

0:14:01.200 --> 0:14:03.000
<v Speaker 8>So there's a pretty easy path to.

0:14:03.000 --> 0:14:05.600
<v Speaker 1>Sixty votes if you want it, and we'll have those

0:14:05.640 --> 0:14:07.880
<v Speaker 1>votes in December and then again in late January. And

0:14:07.880 --> 0:14:10.600
<v Speaker 1>if you want ustimate the economy quickly get money back

0:14:10.600 --> 0:14:13.440
<v Speaker 1>into consumers pockets, the AC s is a really fast

0:14:13.480 --> 0:14:15.360
<v Speaker 1>way to do it, and a lot of Republicans would

0:14:15.400 --> 0:14:18.240
<v Speaker 1>like to see that too. Look at Alabama, Boozyana, Mississippi.

0:14:18.240 --> 0:14:19.240
<v Speaker 8>That's where those voters are.

0:14:20.080 --> 0:14:20.720
<v Speaker 7>Stay with us.

0:14:21.040 --> 0:14:33.120
<v Speaker 2>More Bloomberg surveillance coming up after this. Dan Skelley of

0:14:33.160 --> 0:14:35.960
<v Speaker 2>Mork and Stanley writing, while the fundamental backdrop for the

0:14:36.000 --> 0:14:40.160
<v Speaker 2>market has improved from the panic stricken spring, our current valuations,

0:14:40.200 --> 0:14:42.720
<v Speaker 2>investors are not being compensated for a high degree of

0:14:42.760 --> 0:14:44.480
<v Speaker 2>policy and earnings risk.

0:14:44.560 --> 0:14:46.400
<v Speaker 7>Dan joins a snap for more dank and monic.

0:14:46.200 --> 0:14:46.680
<v Speaker 9>Morning, John.

0:14:46.680 --> 0:14:48.560
<v Speaker 2>Do you think that catches the pushback we're seeing across

0:14:48.600 --> 0:14:50.360
<v Speaker 2>several single names out of the past few weeks.

0:14:50.640 --> 0:14:51.040
<v Speaker 9>Definitely.

0:14:51.080 --> 0:14:53.600
<v Speaker 10>And by the way, I think the volatility in the

0:14:53.680 --> 0:14:56.920
<v Speaker 10>rotation that we're seeing among single names is healthy. I mean,

0:14:56.960 --> 0:14:59.680
<v Speaker 10>the idea is if everything was going up euphorically, then

0:14:59.720 --> 0:15:02.120
<v Speaker 10>maybe we could talk more about a bubble. But you

0:15:02.200 --> 0:15:06.440
<v Speaker 10>are seeing the market reward winners and penalized losers, and

0:15:06.440 --> 0:15:08.520
<v Speaker 10>so I think that's a healthy trend. I think, frankly,

0:15:09.000 --> 0:15:11.880
<v Speaker 10>there's seemingly a bubble and everyone guessing whether or not

0:15:11.880 --> 0:15:12.760
<v Speaker 10>we're in a bubble or not.

0:15:13.160 --> 0:15:15.680
<v Speaker 2>A bubble in bubbles correct, not in the credit market,

0:15:15.800 --> 0:15:16.800
<v Speaker 2>credit markets wide open.

0:15:16.840 --> 0:15:19.080
<v Speaker 7>Suppose somebody is spending. Do you think that reminds the case?

0:15:19.200 --> 0:15:21.360
<v Speaker 10>I think that remains the case and is likely to

0:15:21.400 --> 0:15:24.040
<v Speaker 10>be so for the foreseeable future. You've seen some of

0:15:24.080 --> 0:15:26.560
<v Speaker 10>these bond deals way over subscribed, as you know, in

0:15:26.600 --> 0:15:29.200
<v Speaker 10>the last couple of months, and so we're just not

0:15:29.280 --> 0:15:31.080
<v Speaker 10>yet at that point where things are starting to look

0:15:31.080 --> 0:15:31.680
<v Speaker 10>more concerning.

0:15:32.120 --> 0:15:36.320
<v Speaker 6>Bubble of a bubble, bubble in bubble and bubble took. Okay, honestly,

0:15:36.400 --> 0:15:37.640
<v Speaker 6>this is so derivative.

0:15:37.680 --> 0:15:40.840
<v Speaker 9>I'm having a hard time increase.

0:15:40.440 --> 0:15:42.840
<v Speaker 6>Of the bubble in bubble talk, I know, but it's true.

0:15:42.960 --> 0:15:44.520
<v Speaker 6>There is this feeling that right now there is a

0:15:44.520 --> 0:15:46.080
<v Speaker 6>lot of fear out there. I just want to go

0:15:46.080 --> 0:15:47.480
<v Speaker 6>back to the point that you made that it's healthy

0:15:47.480 --> 0:15:50.080
<v Speaker 6>to see swings like this. It's healthy to see swings

0:15:50.160 --> 0:15:54.040
<v Speaker 6>in one stock name evaluations mark evaluations of two hundred

0:15:54.080 --> 0:15:57.080
<v Speaker 6>and sixty four billion dollars.

0:15:56.600 --> 0:15:57.320
<v Speaker 11>In one day.

0:15:57.600 --> 0:15:59.840
<v Speaker 6>The idea that we saw that kind of gain just

0:16:00.040 --> 0:16:02.440
<v Speaker 6>on Monday alone in the likes of Nvidia, after seeing

0:16:02.440 --> 0:16:05.080
<v Speaker 6>two hundred million dollars lost in one day, how is

0:16:05.120 --> 0:16:08.320
<v Speaker 6>this healthy? Doesn't it really point to concentration risk in

0:16:08.360 --> 0:16:10.080
<v Speaker 6>another kind of way in the index?

0:16:10.400 --> 0:16:13.240
<v Speaker 10>Sure, it's an excellent point, Lisace. I'll say a couple

0:16:13.280 --> 0:16:16.120
<v Speaker 10>of things. So first is what I'm describing is among

0:16:16.160 --> 0:16:19.400
<v Speaker 10>the mag seven themselves, you saw a handful half of

0:16:19.440 --> 0:16:21.680
<v Speaker 10>them up on earnings and half of them down on earnings,

0:16:21.680 --> 0:16:23.960
<v Speaker 10>And so I think that's really what we're looking at.

0:16:23.960 --> 0:16:26.720
<v Speaker 10>But I think to your point, in terms of absolute

0:16:26.840 --> 0:16:30.880
<v Speaker 10>market values, it certainly speaks to the crowding that's happened

0:16:30.880 --> 0:16:33.120
<v Speaker 10>not only this year, but going back fifteen years.

0:16:33.320 --> 0:16:35.239
<v Speaker 9>Really since eight. We've seen this winner.

0:16:35.040 --> 0:16:39.120
<v Speaker 10>Take all phenomena for almost two decades now, and it

0:16:39.200 --> 0:16:42.160
<v Speaker 10>speaks to just again just how much the market share

0:16:42.200 --> 0:16:46.480
<v Speaker 10>winners have differentiated themselves versus everyone else. Last point, you

0:16:46.600 --> 0:16:48.800
<v Speaker 10>reference ninety eight ninety nine, which we're starting to hear

0:16:48.880 --> 0:16:51.320
<v Speaker 10>more and more of. Obviously, let's not forget that in

0:16:51.360 --> 0:16:54.680
<v Speaker 10>the stretch from kind of the fall of ninety nine

0:16:54.760 --> 0:16:57.480
<v Speaker 10>to the spring of two thousand and NASTAC doubled over

0:16:57.480 --> 0:16:58.840
<v Speaker 10>a seven or eight month period.

0:16:59.200 --> 0:17:01.360
<v Speaker 9>That is truly what a blowoff top looks like. We

0:17:01.400 --> 0:17:02.440
<v Speaker 9>haven't seen that of yet.

0:17:02.560 --> 0:17:03.280
<v Speaker 11>There's also this.

0:17:03.280 --> 0:17:07.000
<v Speaker 6>Question of how far the AI trend is diverging from

0:17:07.000 --> 0:17:09.680
<v Speaker 6>the underlying economy, and we keep going back to this

0:17:10.040 --> 0:17:12.480
<v Speaker 6>how difficult it is to get a gauge on what's

0:17:12.520 --> 0:17:15.760
<v Speaker 6>happening with people feeling pretty negative on the economy, pretty

0:17:15.760 --> 0:17:18.280
<v Speaker 6>negative about their spending power. At the same time that

0:17:18.320 --> 0:17:20.840
<v Speaker 6>you're seeing these runaway gains and these expectations for all

0:17:20.880 --> 0:17:22.280
<v Speaker 6>this profitability and efficiency.

0:17:22.480 --> 0:17:23.400
<v Speaker 11>How do you scare that?

0:17:23.800 --> 0:17:27.080
<v Speaker 10>So it's a case shaped market economy, it's a case

0:17:27.080 --> 0:17:32.560
<v Speaker 10>shaped socioeconomic recovery. Post COVID, everything is diverging. We wrote

0:17:32.600 --> 0:17:35.440
<v Speaker 10>about this recently in our letter, talking about the market

0:17:35.440 --> 0:17:37.320
<v Speaker 10>is not the economy. The economy is not the market.

0:17:37.680 --> 0:17:39.560
<v Speaker 10>And when you look at the changing nature of this

0:17:39.640 --> 0:17:42.879
<v Speaker 10>economy really since COVID, but going back I'll say a

0:17:42.920 --> 0:17:46.640
<v Speaker 10>decade plus, it's a services led economy. All we've done

0:17:46.720 --> 0:17:49.480
<v Speaker 10>is wring our hands around tariffs and trade. This year

0:17:49.640 --> 0:17:52.680
<v Speaker 10>trade is eleven percent of GDP. This is a service's economy.

0:17:53.000 --> 0:17:56.920
<v Speaker 10>AI spending is being funded largely by cash flow, so

0:17:56.960 --> 0:17:59.560
<v Speaker 10>we're seeing that as being somewhat more insulated from ebbs

0:17:59.600 --> 0:18:02.280
<v Speaker 10>and flows in the economy. And increasingly it's a high

0:18:02.359 --> 0:18:04.720
<v Speaker 10>end consumption market. I mean, one of the things we

0:18:04.760 --> 0:18:07.200
<v Speaker 10>haven't talked about enough, we think is that ten percent

0:18:07.240 --> 0:18:09.520
<v Speaker 10>of the population controls forty.

0:18:09.240 --> 0:18:10.520
<v Speaker 9>To fifty percent of the spending.

0:18:10.880 --> 0:18:13.320
<v Speaker 10>And that's a cohort that's been reflated in terms of

0:18:13.320 --> 0:18:17.880
<v Speaker 10>wealth effect exposure to acid prices, houses and stock markets,

0:18:18.280 --> 0:18:22.080
<v Speaker 10>and so we're seeing that bifurcation across not just the market,

0:18:22.240 --> 0:18:25.000
<v Speaker 10>but every component of the changing nature of our economy.

0:18:25.080 --> 0:18:27.239
<v Speaker 6>Does that make you want to expand out to some

0:18:27.320 --> 0:18:30.960
<v Speaker 6>of the areas that are more susceptible to spending, whether

0:18:31.000 --> 0:18:32.760
<v Speaker 6>it's on the high income, which seems like an AI

0:18:32.840 --> 0:18:35.560
<v Speaker 6>trade at this point, or whether it's on the lower income.

0:18:35.640 --> 0:18:38.359
<v Speaker 6>The sort of bet on some sort of cyclical improvement.

0:18:38.520 --> 0:18:42.159
<v Speaker 10>Very selectively where there's also a fundamental catalyst. So we

0:18:42.200 --> 0:18:45.479
<v Speaker 10>don't want to just make macro and factor bets. We

0:18:45.520 --> 0:18:48.200
<v Speaker 10>want to also marry that with some type of idiosyncratic

0:18:48.280 --> 0:18:51.720
<v Speaker 10>catalysts in whatever stock call or sector call you're making.

0:18:51.760 --> 0:18:55.320
<v Speaker 10>For example, financials, Obviously there's a lot of macro inputs

0:18:55.480 --> 0:19:00.200
<v Speaker 10>rates the economy lending, but at the moment idiosyncratically there's

0:19:00.240 --> 0:19:04.000
<v Speaker 10>a capital market's recovery, there's the regulation coming from the administration,

0:19:04.440 --> 0:19:07.400
<v Speaker 10>So you always want to have some type of fundamental catalyst. Lastly,

0:19:08.040 --> 0:19:11.800
<v Speaker 10>as we've seen expectations around the FED dial down for December,

0:19:11.880 --> 0:19:14.680
<v Speaker 10>we were almost one hundred percent priced a month or

0:19:14.720 --> 0:19:17.400
<v Speaker 10>two ago. Now we're sixty percent price. We've seen all

0:19:17.400 --> 0:19:21.240
<v Speaker 10>of those small cap and higher cyclical stocks trade off

0:19:21.240 --> 0:19:23.320
<v Speaker 10>as well. So tell me what the Fed's going to

0:19:23.320 --> 0:19:24.680
<v Speaker 10>do in December. I'll tell you if I want to

0:19:24.680 --> 0:19:25.200
<v Speaker 10>make that trade.

0:19:25.200 --> 0:19:27.600
<v Speaker 2>Well, there's some excitement that maybe we'll get some economic data.

0:19:27.640 --> 0:19:29.919
<v Speaker 2>How relevant is that data to this market?

0:19:30.320 --> 0:19:31.240
<v Speaker 9>It's super relevant.

0:19:31.240 --> 0:19:32.719
<v Speaker 10>And all of your guests and you all have been

0:19:32.760 --> 0:19:35.680
<v Speaker 10>talking about this concept of flying through the fog, which

0:19:35.680 --> 0:19:39.200
<v Speaker 10>we've been doing with the government data. We think basically

0:19:39.280 --> 0:19:41.639
<v Speaker 10>trying to triangulate all the different inputs in terms of

0:19:41.720 --> 0:19:44.879
<v Speaker 10>private market surveys and providers. We actually might see a

0:19:44.920 --> 0:19:47.239
<v Speaker 10>slight tick up in the unemployment rate when we come

0:19:47.280 --> 0:19:49.240
<v Speaker 10>out of that fog in the following weeks.

0:19:49.400 --> 0:19:51.280
<v Speaker 2>Is not enough to hold back the index because we've

0:19:51.280 --> 0:19:53.320
<v Speaker 2>had the lust each ob numbers a year at a stop.

0:19:53.359 --> 0:19:54.440
<v Speaker 7>Market's been just fined.

0:19:54.680 --> 0:19:56.800
<v Speaker 9>Probably not, So it's a great point. Probably not.

0:19:57.000 --> 0:19:59.119
<v Speaker 10>And the index is going to continue to follow the

0:19:59.280 --> 0:20:02.600
<v Speaker 10>AI sentiment and the earnings trend, which continues to be

0:20:02.760 --> 0:20:03.280
<v Speaker 10>really strong.

0:20:03.520 --> 0:20:05.560
<v Speaker 6>So what's your highest conviction trade heading into your end?

0:20:06.480 --> 0:20:08.520
<v Speaker 10>So heading into year end, I have to say that

0:20:08.680 --> 0:20:11.919
<v Speaker 10>the AI power and the AI infrastructure basket, which has

0:20:12.000 --> 0:20:15.760
<v Speaker 10>sold off more recently, still looks really really compelling. We

0:20:15.920 --> 0:20:18.480
<v Speaker 10>came into this year expecting capital spend to be three

0:20:18.560 --> 0:20:21.320
<v Speaker 10>hundred billion. It's tracking towards five hundred billion. But in

0:20:21.440 --> 0:20:23.440
<v Speaker 10>terms of what we heard from the tech players over

0:20:23.440 --> 0:20:25.840
<v Speaker 10>the last month, we're going to look at maybe seven

0:20:25.960 --> 0:20:28.200
<v Speaker 10>hundred billion going into next year. So if you think

0:20:28.280 --> 0:20:31.760
<v Speaker 10>downstream in terms of all the industrial power in different

0:20:31.880 --> 0:20:35.040
<v Speaker 10>utility components, we think that trade still looks really compelling,

0:20:35.400 --> 0:20:35.960
<v Speaker 10>and it's sold.

0:20:36.040 --> 0:20:37.920
<v Speaker 9>Let's come off a little bit off the highs.

0:20:39.119 --> 0:20:42.560
<v Speaker 2>Stay with us multiple impax Savannan's coming up after this.

0:20:51.720 --> 0:20:51.960
<v Speaker 9>Venue.

0:20:52.040 --> 0:20:55.320
<v Speaker 2>Christianer mcmarkley's maintaining his bearish s and P five hundred

0:20:55.480 --> 0:20:59.040
<v Speaker 2>year end target of sixty four point fifty as earning

0:20:59.160 --> 0:21:01.439
<v Speaker 2>season continue news when it joins us now for more

0:21:01.800 --> 0:21:04.600
<v Speaker 2>Good morning, sir, good morning, sixty four to fifty, justify

0:21:04.640 --> 0:21:05.440
<v Speaker 2>yourself my front.

0:21:06.000 --> 0:21:07.879
<v Speaker 12>So that is a base case, and we have an

0:21:07.960 --> 0:21:11.439
<v Speaker 12>upside case of seven thousands. Figue that you look at

0:21:11.480 --> 0:21:13.280
<v Speaker 12>it more as as range at this point in time.

0:21:14.240 --> 0:21:16.160
<v Speaker 12>But listen, we have been it's just that the market

0:21:16.240 --> 0:21:18.840
<v Speaker 12>has been moving ahead. So we moved our price target

0:21:19.040 --> 0:21:22.320
<v Speaker 12>in early September, right, and so already the markets moved ahead,

0:21:22.880 --> 0:21:26.680
<v Speaker 12>so you know, we remain cautiously optimistic. Actually, looking into

0:21:26.720 --> 0:21:29.639
<v Speaker 12>next year, we are more optimistic. We expect earnings to increase,

0:21:30.240 --> 0:21:33.280
<v Speaker 12>you know, double digits, ten to eleven percent, so I think,

0:21:33.440 --> 0:21:36.199
<v Speaker 12>and the earning season right now is extremely robust.

0:21:36.280 --> 0:21:37.320
<v Speaker 11>I mean, this is surprised.

0:21:37.359 --> 0:21:40.200
<v Speaker 12>Even as to the upside, we were more optimistic, but

0:21:40.320 --> 0:21:42.520
<v Speaker 12>this is building momentum from the second quarter.

0:21:43.000 --> 0:21:46.120
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, what's happening in corporate America that's generating double digit

0:21:46.160 --> 0:21:46.760
<v Speaker 2>earning growth?

0:21:47.040 --> 0:21:48.080
<v Speaker 7>What are these companies doing?

0:21:48.480 --> 0:21:48.520
<v Speaker 12>So?

0:21:48.640 --> 0:21:49.480
<v Speaker 11>I think one is.

0:21:49.720 --> 0:21:53.400
<v Speaker 12>If you look at the tech companies specifically, they're already

0:21:53.560 --> 0:21:56.840
<v Speaker 12>monetizing AI to a decent extent, and that is showing

0:21:56.960 --> 0:22:00.240
<v Speaker 12>up in their overall profitability. So they're laying off people

0:22:00.280 --> 0:22:02.760
<v Speaker 12>and yet they're highly profitable and they're still spending. So

0:22:02.880 --> 0:22:05.800
<v Speaker 12>that's one part of it. Af of course, is being

0:22:05.880 --> 0:22:09.119
<v Speaker 12>tested and adopted to varying extents. Still, enterprises sage is

0:22:09.160 --> 0:22:11.240
<v Speaker 12>quite low. But one of the interesting things we are

0:22:11.320 --> 0:22:14.720
<v Speaker 12>noticing right now is operating leverage is improving to a

0:22:14.840 --> 0:22:18.919
<v Speaker 12>broader cross section of industries. In other words, companies are

0:22:18.960 --> 0:22:21.400
<v Speaker 12>doing a better job at cost control relative to their

0:22:21.480 --> 0:22:25.560
<v Speaker 12>sales growth. Now that has been our fundamental concern outside

0:22:25.600 --> 0:22:29.600
<v Speaker 12>of tech, especially that there's been a problem pressure on margins.

0:22:29.960 --> 0:22:32.600
<v Speaker 11>So it doesn't mean it's good across the board.

0:22:33.280 --> 0:22:37.320
<v Speaker 12>Some sectors are still having a tough time, for example, stables, discretionary,

0:22:37.600 --> 0:22:42.359
<v Speaker 12>but overall we've seen an improvement in cost control relative.

0:22:41.960 --> 0:22:45.240
<v Speaker 11>To sales class, so more positive operating leverage in the system.

0:22:45.440 --> 0:22:47.360
<v Speaker 6>It sounds like you're kind of leading into the ballcase.

0:22:47.640 --> 0:22:50.080
<v Speaker 6>At what point do you just reject the base case

0:22:50.200 --> 0:22:51.840
<v Speaker 6>and go with the ballcase heading into your end?

0:22:52.080 --> 0:22:53.960
<v Speaker 11>Good question, So if you wait for two weeks you'll

0:22:54.000 --> 0:22:54.800
<v Speaker 11>know the answer.

0:22:56.320 --> 0:22:59.480
<v Speaker 7>Here you might come the base case, so you know,

0:22:59.800 --> 0:23:01.800
<v Speaker 7>the the point is, you know.

0:23:01.840 --> 0:23:04.879
<v Speaker 12>We normally come up with that outlooks, you know, sometime

0:23:04.920 --> 0:23:07.359
<v Speaker 12>towards the second half of November, where we you know,

0:23:07.440 --> 0:23:10.600
<v Speaker 12>up data numbers, so this year, next year. So directionally,

0:23:10.680 --> 0:23:13.359
<v Speaker 12>it's very evident that the US is turning out to

0:23:13.400 --> 0:23:15.440
<v Speaker 12>be strong. So especially when you compare US to the

0:23:15.480 --> 0:23:17.760
<v Speaker 12>rest of the world, which means Europe and Airbag, the

0:23:17.840 --> 0:23:20.680
<v Speaker 12>divisions are running better, the profitability is running better, the

0:23:20.720 --> 0:23:23.280
<v Speaker 12>expectation of margins are better, and that's the reason why

0:23:23.359 --> 0:23:25.200
<v Speaker 12>we created a higher multiple than the rest of the world.

0:23:25.400 --> 0:23:26.560
<v Speaker 7>You've been traveling around a lot.

0:23:26.720 --> 0:23:27.719
<v Speaker 11>I don't know how you made it back.

0:23:27.760 --> 0:23:31.680
<v Speaker 6>Congratulations, But there is a sense that the dialogue is

0:23:31.720 --> 0:23:33.960
<v Speaker 6>completely shifted from earlier this year, where it was so

0:23:34.119 --> 0:23:37.680
<v Speaker 6>America go into Europe for the promise of growth, the

0:23:37.840 --> 0:23:42.680
<v Speaker 6>actual spending of Germany. That's flipped was what was the environment, like,

0:23:42.760 --> 0:23:43.800
<v Speaker 6>what was the sentiment.

0:23:43.600 --> 0:23:46.920
<v Speaker 12>Like, yeah, since I just came back from Europe, and

0:23:47.080 --> 0:23:50.359
<v Speaker 12>so there's a certain layer of frustration over there because

0:23:50.440 --> 0:23:52.960
<v Speaker 12>my trip earlier, I would say, in early March, there's

0:23:52.960 --> 0:23:56.520
<v Speaker 12>a lot of skepticism about us, about tech, about what

0:23:56.720 --> 0:23:59.719
<v Speaker 12>multiples you pay for it, about AI more broadly speaking,

0:24:00.320 --> 0:24:02.959
<v Speaker 12>and underlying that was the enthusiasm of what the fiscal

0:24:03.359 --> 0:24:08.159
<v Speaker 12>sort of spending expectation out of Germany for example. So

0:24:08.320 --> 0:24:11.520
<v Speaker 12>I think what many of them will realize is that

0:24:11.840 --> 0:24:13.800
<v Speaker 12>they were wrong. So they were right for about two months.

0:24:14.119 --> 0:24:17.160
<v Speaker 12>So there's a level of frustration on that. There's also

0:24:17.320 --> 0:24:19.480
<v Speaker 12>this fear of missing out, so the question of do

0:24:19.600 --> 0:24:22.680
<v Speaker 12>we jump in or not. So that's an overall question.

0:24:22.720 --> 0:24:24.720
<v Speaker 12>But if you look at a scale, like somebody was

0:24:24.760 --> 0:24:27.879
<v Speaker 12>pointing out to me, you know, germal fiscal spending in

0:24:28.000 --> 0:24:30.240
<v Speaker 12>Germany over the next ten years is going to be

0:24:30.359 --> 0:24:33.320
<v Speaker 12>in a few hundred billion dollars. We're talking about wanted

0:24:33.359 --> 0:24:36.480
<v Speaker 12>to have trillion in AI capex in the next few years.

0:24:37.160 --> 0:24:42.119
<v Speaker 12>So the scale of what's happening over here is simply astounding.

0:24:43.000 --> 0:24:46.600
<v Speaker 12>But I think some level of skepticism I sense in

0:24:46.720 --> 0:24:50.159
<v Speaker 12>terms of the return on investment in AI that is

0:24:50.280 --> 0:24:53.440
<v Speaker 12>I think reasonable because nobody knows, which is a fact,

0:24:53.960 --> 0:24:57.359
<v Speaker 12>as to what the true profitability will be. And that

0:24:57.520 --> 0:25:00.680
<v Speaker 12>is important not in itself, because the the scale of

0:25:00.760 --> 0:25:04.720
<v Speaker 12>spending is so massive that the market is effectively putting

0:25:04.720 --> 0:25:07.240
<v Speaker 12>one hundred percent probability that this is going to be

0:25:07.920 --> 0:25:12.360
<v Speaker 12>truly transformational, more so than the four other big tech

0:25:12.440 --> 0:25:15.400
<v Speaker 12>cycles we've had since the mid eighties, from the PCs

0:25:15.760 --> 0:25:18.720
<v Speaker 12>to internet to mobile in the middle of cloud, and

0:25:18.840 --> 0:25:22.800
<v Speaker 12>we have AI now that better play out because that's

0:25:22.840 --> 0:25:24.520
<v Speaker 12>what the market is telling you is going to happen.

0:25:24.800 --> 0:25:26.879
<v Speaker 2>That's why people are so skeptical. I just heard from

0:25:26.920 --> 0:25:29.440
<v Speaker 2>my Bloomberg subscribe it directly. I can share the message

0:25:29.640 --> 0:25:32.520
<v Speaker 2>with you. We know the enormous aion capital spend numbers,

0:25:32.560 --> 0:25:34.520
<v Speaker 2>but what we don't know is the return on that capital.

0:25:35.000 --> 0:25:37.160
<v Speaker 2>The market is discounting that the returns on the Aion

0:25:37.240 --> 0:25:40.880
<v Speaker 2>campex will be significantly superior to the tech company's legacy returns.

0:25:41.040 --> 0:25:43.160
<v Speaker 2>Is this really going to be the case? Is it durable?

0:25:43.640 --> 0:25:45.520
<v Speaker 2>Feels like a stretch? Do you hear a lot of

0:25:45.560 --> 0:25:47.000
<v Speaker 2>that kind of sentiment on the road.

0:25:47.040 --> 0:25:48.520
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, so I think I hear a lot of that,

0:25:48.680 --> 0:25:52.600
<v Speaker 12>And I think the frustration the difficulty is literally nobody,

0:25:52.800 --> 0:25:55.080
<v Speaker 12>even if you talk to tech experts, have an idea

0:25:55.640 --> 0:26:00.879
<v Speaker 12>about how to quantify the scale of productive improvement. The

0:26:00.960 --> 0:26:02.720
<v Speaker 12>other thing is, you know, still a lot of it

0:26:02.880 --> 0:26:06.159
<v Speaker 12>is coming from having a better cost pace right, in

0:26:06.200 --> 0:26:08.920
<v Speaker 12>other words, being able to do more with less. But

0:26:09.119 --> 0:26:11.040
<v Speaker 12>the real use case will also come in the top

0:26:11.080 --> 0:26:13.119
<v Speaker 12>line itself, which is where in the early stages. And

0:26:13.240 --> 0:26:17.800
<v Speaker 12>like I said, enterprise usage is still in the early stages.

0:26:18.200 --> 0:26:22.159
<v Speaker 12>So I think that skepticism is reasonably warranted. But what

0:26:22.280 --> 0:26:24.159
<v Speaker 12>I do point out, and I think we've discussed it

0:26:24.240 --> 0:26:26.240
<v Speaker 12>in the past, the big tech as a group who

0:26:26.280 --> 0:26:29.040
<v Speaker 12>are doing most of the spending, their multiples have generally

0:26:29.119 --> 0:26:32.119
<v Speaker 12>been easing over the last two to three years, so

0:26:32.800 --> 0:26:36.200
<v Speaker 12>they are earning into the multiples they're spending. But I

0:26:36.240 --> 0:26:38.359
<v Speaker 12>think the big question now is also shifted into the

0:26:38.440 --> 0:26:42.359
<v Speaker 12>funding landscape. So far, all the funding has come from

0:26:42.480 --> 0:26:45.560
<v Speaker 12>organic cash flows, and in fact the big tech companies

0:26:45.600 --> 0:26:48.919
<v Speaker 12>are spending fifty to fifty on buybacks and on capital spending.

0:26:49.359 --> 0:26:53.000
<v Speaker 12>But going forward, given the scale of spending increasing, their

0:26:53.040 --> 0:26:55.639
<v Speaker 12>credit markets are going to be tapped in varying to

0:26:55.720 --> 0:26:59.200
<v Speaker 12>varying extent public private asset back and things like that.

0:27:00.000 --> 0:27:00.800
<v Speaker 11>That's a question.

0:27:00.840 --> 0:27:01.960
<v Speaker 7>It's that goodnews toy stocks.

0:27:02.680 --> 0:27:03.639
<v Speaker 11>Well, you know, some.

0:27:03.760 --> 0:27:06.879
<v Speaker 12>Amount of bladdagh being used by companies is actually optimal, right,

0:27:06.960 --> 0:27:10.480
<v Speaker 12>so you're using a balance sheet efficient sly. But it

0:27:10.560 --> 0:27:14.560
<v Speaker 12>also means that the equity markets now have another source

0:27:14.600 --> 0:27:16.880
<v Speaker 12>to take a queue from in terms of how risk

0:27:17.040 --> 0:27:20.840
<v Speaker 12>is being priced right and where is risk clearing and

0:27:20.960 --> 0:27:23.720
<v Speaker 12>how does it compare to what we see the equity markets.

0:27:23.800 --> 0:27:26.160
<v Speaker 12>But if you look at the scale as of now,

0:27:26.520 --> 0:27:30.040
<v Speaker 12>we broadly estimate that in the tech area AI related

0:27:30.119 --> 0:27:32.320
<v Speaker 12>there's been about call it one hundred and sixty odd

0:27:32.480 --> 0:27:34.800
<v Speaker 12>billion which has been raised in public and private markets.

0:27:35.280 --> 0:27:37.760
<v Speaker 12>If you look at the marketcap of big tech companies,

0:27:37.800 --> 0:27:41.440
<v Speaker 12>I'm not even to include Oraclelendus it's touching twenty one trillion.

0:27:41.960 --> 0:27:46.120
<v Speaker 12>So I think the scale is very modest and many

0:27:46.160 --> 0:27:49.280
<v Speaker 12>of these spenders are highly profitable, but as.

0:27:49.200 --> 0:27:50.200
<v Speaker 11>The scale of spending.

0:27:50.240 --> 0:27:52.280
<v Speaker 12>So if you tell me that a trillion is going

0:27:52.320 --> 0:27:56.800
<v Speaker 12>to be funded in credit markets, that's slightly a different story, right,

0:27:57.280 --> 0:27:58.959
<v Speaker 12>And I think that's what people are asking.

0:28:00.160 --> 0:28:03.680
<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast, bringing you the best

0:28:03.720 --> 0:28:07.000
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