1 00:00:04,400 --> 00:00:06,640 Speaker 1: Ruby. 2 00:00:08,119 --> 00:00:09,920 Speaker 2: Hi, I'm Leah Palmery. 3 00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:10,360 Speaker 3: And I'm Matt Stillo. 4 00:00:10,720 --> 00:00:15,000 Speaker 2: Welcome to grown up Stuff. You know, Matt, I'm always 5 00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:17,320 Speaker 2: listening to a podcast when I do my grocery shopping, 6 00:00:17,640 --> 00:00:19,959 Speaker 2: and if you do the same, today's might have you 7 00:00:20,040 --> 00:00:22,240 Speaker 2: taking a different route around your grocery store. 8 00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:26,000 Speaker 4: That's because today we are joined by doctor Melissa Joy Dobbins, 9 00:00:26,040 --> 00:00:29,280 Speaker 4: who is a registered dietitian, nutritionist and host of the 10 00:00:29,280 --> 00:00:32,960 Speaker 4: sound Bites podcast. She's also a popular speaker and spokesperson 11 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:36,120 Speaker 4: for the food, grocery and healthcare industries, and today she's 12 00:00:36,120 --> 00:00:38,559 Speaker 4: going to help us understand a bit more about nutrition 13 00:00:38,720 --> 00:00:41,199 Speaker 4: and how it affects so much more than just our 14 00:00:41,240 --> 00:00:43,720 Speaker 4: tummies the tum tumbs as I like to call. 15 00:00:43,600 --> 00:00:46,879 Speaker 2: It, Well, the medical term is tum tum's for it. 16 00:00:46,960 --> 00:00:49,320 Speaker 4: So yes, and that's the first fact that we're going 17 00:00:49,360 --> 00:00:50,320 Speaker 4: to be putting out there today. 18 00:00:50,440 --> 00:00:52,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, we all know that you're supposed to 19 00:00:52,560 --> 00:00:55,440 Speaker 2: eat your fruits and veggies, but I am feeling too 20 00:00:55,480 --> 00:00:58,440 Speaker 2: much pressure lately about eating enough protein and I need 21 00:00:58,480 --> 00:01:01,640 Speaker 2: doctor Melissa's help big time. So, Matt, what are you 22 00:01:01,720 --> 00:01:05,039 Speaker 2: most curious about when it comes to your snacks and beyond. 23 00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:06,600 Speaker 3: I'm curious about fiber. 24 00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:08,760 Speaker 4: You know, I've had some speaking of the tum tum 25 00:01:09,400 --> 00:01:12,319 Speaker 4: digestive issues in the past, and I hear adding fiber 26 00:01:12,319 --> 00:01:15,520 Speaker 4: supplements into a daily routine can help the digestive system 27 00:01:15,560 --> 00:01:17,800 Speaker 4: get back on track. And so I'm actually curious to 28 00:01:17,840 --> 00:01:20,679 Speaker 4: hear how she thinks about fiber in a healthy and 29 00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:21,479 Speaker 4: complete diet. 30 00:01:21,720 --> 00:01:23,280 Speaker 2: Well, I know that doctor Molks is going to be 31 00:01:23,319 --> 00:01:25,680 Speaker 2: able to help you and all of us, so let's 32 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:29,080 Speaker 2: not fill up on any unnecessary empty calories and get 33 00:01:29,120 --> 00:01:31,680 Speaker 2: to the good stuff. Here's doctor Melissa Joy Dobbins on 34 00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:35,560 Speaker 2: grown up stuff, well stuff. 35 00:01:38,160 --> 00:01:38,360 Speaker 1: Hi. 36 00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:41,200 Speaker 5: My name is Melissa Joy Dobbins and I'm a registered 37 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:45,600 Speaker 5: dietitian and a certified diabetes educator with many years of experience. 38 00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:49,120 Speaker 5: I'm known as the Guilt Free RD because my goal 39 00:01:49,200 --> 00:01:52,240 Speaker 5: is to help people enjoy their food with health in mind. 40 00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:57,040 Speaker 5: I've been hosting the sound Bites podcast for over ten years, 41 00:01:57,440 --> 00:02:01,400 Speaker 5: where I interview a variety of experts on topics ranging 42 00:02:01,480 --> 00:02:05,760 Speaker 5: from fad diets to farming. I also help other dietitians 43 00:02:05,800 --> 00:02:10,359 Speaker 5: and other food and nutrition professionals improve their communication skills 44 00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:13,040 Speaker 5: so that we can help get those credible voices out 45 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:17,079 Speaker 5: there and combat a lot of the misinformation and fear 46 00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:20,000 Speaker 5: mongering that's out in the media and social media. I 47 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:21,760 Speaker 5: think one of the first things that I would like 48 00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:24,480 Speaker 5: people to know is what is the difference between a 49 00:02:24,520 --> 00:02:28,840 Speaker 5: registered dietitian nutritionist and somebody who calls themselves a nutritionist. 50 00:02:29,320 --> 00:02:32,919 Speaker 5: And there's quite a difference. A registered dietitian nutritionist has 51 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:36,239 Speaker 5: to have the credentials, which is at least a bachelor's 52 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:38,440 Speaker 5: degree in science, and pretty soon they're required to have 53 00:02:38,480 --> 00:02:43,359 Speaker 5: a master's degree plus one thousand hours of supervised practice experience, 54 00:02:43,960 --> 00:02:47,040 Speaker 5: and they have to pass a registration exam, and they 55 00:02:47,040 --> 00:02:51,120 Speaker 5: have to maintain those credentials through continuing education and in 56 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:55,240 Speaker 5: many states, unfortunately not all, there's licensure that you have 57 00:02:55,280 --> 00:03:00,560 Speaker 5: to maintain a nutritionist. There's really no legal definition or 58 00:03:01,160 --> 00:03:04,280 Speaker 5: credential definition for that word. So they could have varying 59 00:03:04,360 --> 00:03:08,240 Speaker 5: levels of expertise. They could be just a health food 60 00:03:08,400 --> 00:03:12,080 Speaker 5: store owner, they could have a PhD In nutrition, So 61 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:14,440 Speaker 5: it's just really kind of the wild wild West when 62 00:03:14,440 --> 00:03:16,760 Speaker 5: it comes to that. So if somebody is really looking 63 00:03:16,800 --> 00:03:21,480 Speaker 5: for credible nutrition information, the dietitian is the gold standard. 64 00:03:21,840 --> 00:03:24,040 Speaker 5: One of the things that I talk about a lot 65 00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:27,720 Speaker 5: in my profession these days is the state of affairs 66 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:30,760 Speaker 5: with nutrition and health, and a big part of that 67 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:33,720 Speaker 5: is where are people getting their information? Who do they 68 00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:37,520 Speaker 5: trust for information? And actually there's quite a gap between 69 00:03:37,560 --> 00:03:42,400 Speaker 5: those the people they trust medical professionals, dietitians, science professionals, 70 00:03:43,120 --> 00:03:45,200 Speaker 5: is not where they're getting their information. They're getting most 71 00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:48,240 Speaker 5: of their information from family, friends, and media and social media. 72 00:03:48,680 --> 00:03:51,320 Speaker 5: So there are a lot of challenges inherent in being 73 00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:55,119 Speaker 5: a dietitian and a food and nutrition communicator where there's 74 00:03:55,160 --> 00:03:58,360 Speaker 5: a lot of strong voices out in the media and 75 00:03:58,400 --> 00:04:03,880 Speaker 5: social media that aren't necessarily credible voices. So that's why 76 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:06,400 Speaker 5: I do a lot with my podcast and like being 77 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:09,720 Speaker 5: on podcasts like this and other ways of communicating nutrition 78 00:04:10,280 --> 00:04:12,680 Speaker 5: is to just try to help people get the facts 79 00:04:13,400 --> 00:04:16,000 Speaker 5: and not be afraid of food, and like, what do 80 00:04:16,040 --> 00:04:17,800 Speaker 5: you worry about? What do you not worry about? So 81 00:04:18,040 --> 00:04:19,239 Speaker 5: that's what I like to talk about. 82 00:04:19,480 --> 00:04:21,840 Speaker 2: I'm glad you're here because I am guilty of that. 83 00:04:21,920 --> 00:04:24,279 Speaker 2: I am definitely somebody who sees a lot on Instagram 84 00:04:24,279 --> 00:04:26,039 Speaker 2: and I have several questions for you today that I 85 00:04:26,080 --> 00:04:28,440 Speaker 2: know you're going to clear up for us. So thank you. 86 00:04:28,480 --> 00:04:29,080 Speaker 2: For being here. 87 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:31,480 Speaker 4: Yeah, and actually we can kind of dive in right there, 88 00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:33,880 Speaker 4: right Like, actually our first question is like, what are 89 00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:36,760 Speaker 4: some of the biggest misconceptions about nutrition? 90 00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:37,919 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, I. 91 00:04:37,920 --> 00:04:40,840 Speaker 5: Think there's so much out there. There's the trends, the fads, 92 00:04:40,920 --> 00:04:45,240 Speaker 5: the myths. It's constantly changing. But it's interesting. Like you 93 00:04:45,320 --> 00:04:49,520 Speaker 5: mentioned Instagram, but also TikTok. There was a survey, a 94 00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:52,680 Speaker 5: TikTok survey done by my fitness Pal, and they found 95 00:04:52,720 --> 00:04:56,400 Speaker 5: that TikTok was the number one search engine over Google 96 00:04:56,880 --> 00:05:01,640 Speaker 5: for half of the gen z's population. And they reviewed 97 00:05:01,680 --> 00:05:05,880 Speaker 5: over seventy thousand videos for nutrition content and found that 98 00:05:06,279 --> 00:05:09,000 Speaker 5: only two point one percent of them were accurate. 99 00:05:10,080 --> 00:05:10,680 Speaker 3: Yeah. 100 00:05:10,800 --> 00:05:13,600 Speaker 1: Now there's some caveats to that, like if part of it. 101 00:05:13,520 --> 00:05:15,479 Speaker 5: Was inaccurate, but part of it was accurate, it was 102 00:05:15,480 --> 00:05:18,800 Speaker 5: still considered inaccurate. But I think the short answer to 103 00:05:18,880 --> 00:05:22,719 Speaker 5: that whole problem is short form content like we see 104 00:05:22,720 --> 00:05:25,440 Speaker 5: on Instagram and TikTok, you really can't get into the 105 00:05:25,520 --> 00:05:28,960 Speaker 5: nuances of nutrition and science, and so long form content 106 00:05:29,040 --> 00:05:31,239 Speaker 5: like your podcast is where you can really. 107 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:32,040 Speaker 1: Get into the nuances. 108 00:05:32,200 --> 00:05:34,640 Speaker 5: So good news for both of us in that respect, 109 00:05:35,080 --> 00:05:38,360 Speaker 5: and also just maybe thinking of social media as more 110 00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:43,480 Speaker 5: of entertainment versus education. But yeah, so the trending fads 111 00:05:43,600 --> 00:05:46,640 Speaker 5: or myths that I'm seeing right now, seed oils is 112 00:05:46,680 --> 00:05:51,320 Speaker 5: a big one, and ultra processed foods, food die bands, 113 00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:53,479 Speaker 5: all of those things. But what I really like to 114 00:05:53,480 --> 00:05:55,719 Speaker 5: say is those are sort of like I say, like 115 00:05:55,760 --> 00:05:57,960 Speaker 5: red dye number three is a red herring. Let's not 116 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:00,600 Speaker 5: be distracted by things that aren't really going to make 117 00:06:00,640 --> 00:06:03,520 Speaker 5: a big difference in your health. But like, what we 118 00:06:03,640 --> 00:06:06,240 Speaker 5: know is that most people, nine out of ten people 119 00:06:06,320 --> 00:06:09,320 Speaker 5: are not getting enough fruits and vegetables. Only six percent 120 00:06:09,360 --> 00:06:12,040 Speaker 5: of people are getting enough fiber. Most of us are 121 00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:15,159 Speaker 5: not getting enough omega three fats. Like how do you 122 00:06:15,200 --> 00:06:17,200 Speaker 5: do that? And what do we worry about? What do 123 00:06:17,240 --> 00:06:18,000 Speaker 5: we not worry about? 124 00:06:18,440 --> 00:06:21,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think the first thing even from that too, 125 00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:24,360 Speaker 2: is I'd love to get into the ultra processed foods 126 00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:27,440 Speaker 2: because we hear so much about that. What does that mean? 127 00:06:27,560 --> 00:06:30,320 Speaker 2: What are people talking about when they're referring to ultra 128 00:06:30,440 --> 00:06:34,000 Speaker 2: processed foods? And how did that become such a dominant 129 00:06:34,080 --> 00:06:36,080 Speaker 2: part of our diet, especially in the US. 130 00:06:36,640 --> 00:06:41,040 Speaker 5: Great question, what does ultra process food mean? There is 131 00:06:41,120 --> 00:06:45,360 Speaker 5: no agreed upon definition, so that's problem number one. And 132 00:06:45,839 --> 00:06:48,440 Speaker 5: the main problem with that is when research is done 133 00:06:48,520 --> 00:06:52,679 Speaker 5: on ultraprocessed foods, it's like apples and oranges. With research, 134 00:06:52,720 --> 00:06:56,480 Speaker 5: you want to be able to have the same definition 135 00:06:56,720 --> 00:06:59,400 Speaker 5: so that you can compare the research and sort of 136 00:06:59,440 --> 00:07:03,160 Speaker 5: have a body of evidence. That's not this study defined 137 00:07:03,160 --> 00:07:05,000 Speaker 5: it this way and this study defined it a different 138 00:07:05,040 --> 00:07:07,600 Speaker 5: way than you really can't compare the two. So that's 139 00:07:07,640 --> 00:07:10,040 Speaker 5: the first problem, and we need to have a definition. 140 00:07:10,320 --> 00:07:14,920 Speaker 5: And in the meantime, the most common system of categorizing 141 00:07:14,920 --> 00:07:19,080 Speaker 5: them is called NOVA and it says that there's certain 142 00:07:19,160 --> 00:07:22,160 Speaker 5: levels of processed food. But the problem is some of 143 00:07:22,160 --> 00:07:25,160 Speaker 5: the foods that fall into the ultra process category are 144 00:07:25,400 --> 00:07:30,360 Speaker 5: nutrient rich foods like soy milk, plant based beverages, most 145 00:07:30,360 --> 00:07:33,480 Speaker 5: peanut butters, whole wheat bread. If you make it at home, 146 00:07:33,520 --> 00:07:35,080 Speaker 5: it's not ultra process but if you buy it in 147 00:07:35,080 --> 00:07:36,160 Speaker 5: the store, it's ultra processed. 148 00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:36,600 Speaker 3: Oh wow. 149 00:07:36,680 --> 00:07:39,960 Speaker 5: Yeah, So it's really looking at the processing level and 150 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:45,480 Speaker 5: not the nutrition. So until there's like a mechanism, which 151 00:07:45,600 --> 00:07:49,560 Speaker 5: there were researchers at NIH studying this that unfortunately had 152 00:07:49,560 --> 00:07:51,680 Speaker 5: to step down from NIH, which is maybe a whole 153 00:07:51,680 --> 00:07:54,680 Speaker 5: other conversation that they were studying this, like, is there 154 00:07:54,720 --> 00:07:57,240 Speaker 5: a mechanism, is there an ingredient? Is there a certain 155 00:07:57,240 --> 00:08:00,560 Speaker 5: process in some of these foods that is a culprit 156 00:08:00,880 --> 00:08:02,880 Speaker 5: for health and chronic disease and weight. 157 00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:05,000 Speaker 1: There's no evidence of that yet. 158 00:08:05,080 --> 00:08:08,200 Speaker 5: So as a dietitian, I keep coming back to, regardless 159 00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:10,240 Speaker 5: of the level of processing of a food, let's look 160 00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:12,480 Speaker 5: and see how much nutrition it provides. We know the 161 00:08:12,520 --> 00:08:14,520 Speaker 5: difference between a potato and potato chips. 162 00:08:15,080 --> 00:08:15,800 Speaker 1: We know that. 163 00:08:16,400 --> 00:08:18,360 Speaker 5: So you can always look at a food label if 164 00:08:18,400 --> 00:08:21,200 Speaker 5: you're like, well, how does this cereal compare to this cereal? 165 00:08:21,240 --> 00:08:24,760 Speaker 5: Which one provides more fiber, which one provides more calcium 166 00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:28,880 Speaker 5: and vitamins. So there's a lot of so called processed 167 00:08:29,240 --> 00:08:33,400 Speaker 5: packaged foods in those center store aisles that are really nutritious. 168 00:08:33,760 --> 00:08:38,559 Speaker 5: Canned beans, canned fish, canned fruits and vegetables. There's different 169 00:08:38,640 --> 00:08:41,480 Speaker 5: things that we can look at that provide a lot 170 00:08:41,520 --> 00:08:44,320 Speaker 5: of good nutrition and are actually budget friendly as well. 171 00:08:44,760 --> 00:08:47,319 Speaker 1: I used to be a supermarket dietitian, so I always. 172 00:08:47,040 --> 00:08:49,280 Speaker 5: Try to get people to take a step back and say, Okay, 173 00:08:49,640 --> 00:08:54,920 Speaker 5: this is the food, what are the good nutrients it provides? Protein, fiber, vitamins, minerals, 174 00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:57,120 Speaker 5: and what are the nutrients we want to limit, like 175 00:08:57,440 --> 00:09:02,319 Speaker 5: total calories, saturated fats, odium, and sugar, and just kind 176 00:09:02,320 --> 00:09:05,560 Speaker 5: of find the best tasting product within those choices as well, 177 00:09:05,600 --> 00:09:08,240 Speaker 5: because taste is important. Research shows that taste is the 178 00:09:08,320 --> 00:09:11,800 Speaker 5: number one reason that people purchase foods, and we can't 179 00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:13,080 Speaker 5: ignore that, right. 180 00:09:13,480 --> 00:09:17,079 Speaker 4: Yeah, I love what you're saying about ultraprocessed foods. That 181 00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:20,240 Speaker 4: part of it is the actual mechanical process of making 182 00:09:20,320 --> 00:09:22,440 Speaker 4: it can be the definition even if there's really good 183 00:09:22,520 --> 00:09:25,000 Speaker 4: nutrition there. And so maybe I want to tailor my 184 00:09:25,080 --> 00:09:27,080 Speaker 4: question to talk about the foods that have like bad 185 00:09:27,160 --> 00:09:31,120 Speaker 4: nutrition or malnutrition or they're sort of missing a nutritional 186 00:09:31,120 --> 00:09:34,080 Speaker 4: component to them. And so the one way that I 187 00:09:34,160 --> 00:09:36,280 Speaker 4: really get into this in my own life is there's 188 00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:38,200 Speaker 4: this app, and I'm actually curious where you think about. 189 00:09:38,200 --> 00:09:40,600 Speaker 4: It's called Yucca, where basically you can scan an item, 190 00:09:40,920 --> 00:09:43,360 Speaker 4: it will rate that item zero to one hundred, zero 191 00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:45,880 Speaker 4: being really bad, one hundred being really really healthy, and 192 00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:48,320 Speaker 4: it will break down the ingredients and the nutrition in it. 193 00:09:48,360 --> 00:09:50,560 Speaker 4: And so basically what I love about it is it 194 00:09:50,559 --> 00:09:53,120 Speaker 4: will kind of call to attention the ingredients that are 195 00:09:53,120 --> 00:09:56,440 Speaker 4: like hard to pronounce or they are chemicals, and you 196 00:09:56,440 --> 00:09:59,199 Speaker 4: can actually like click on these ingredients and see kind 197 00:09:59,240 --> 00:10:01,400 Speaker 4: of what they do in the They might be disrupting 198 00:10:01,400 --> 00:10:04,840 Speaker 4: your endocrine system or stuff like that, but it'll also 199 00:10:04,880 --> 00:10:06,400 Speaker 4: tell you, like if you scan it tomato, it's just 200 00:10:06,400 --> 00:10:08,560 Speaker 4: gonna be like this is a tomato. Like that's all 201 00:10:08,600 --> 00:10:10,080 Speaker 4: there is in this. And that's kind of how I 202 00:10:10,160 --> 00:10:12,440 Speaker 4: go about thinking about the foods that I want to buy. 203 00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:16,640 Speaker 4: But I'm curious when thinking about these man made, ultra 204 00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:20,680 Speaker 4: processed ingredients, be they shelf stabilizers or what have you, 205 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:25,400 Speaker 4: what health impacts are we seeing from foods like that, 206 00:10:25,520 --> 00:10:28,040 Speaker 4: and how might changing our diet to maybe a more 207 00:10:28,200 --> 00:10:31,679 Speaker 4: whole food diet reverse those impacts. 208 00:10:31,960 --> 00:10:34,440 Speaker 5: Right, Yeah, I've heard of that app. I haven't actually 209 00:10:34,440 --> 00:10:36,920 Speaker 5: seen it myself, but thank you for sort of explaining 210 00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:39,680 Speaker 5: how you're using it and what kinds of feedback you're getting. 211 00:10:40,120 --> 00:10:43,360 Speaker 5: And part of that is some of the fear factor. Right, 212 00:10:43,520 --> 00:10:46,200 Speaker 5: We've heard if you can't pronounce it, or it's a chemical, 213 00:10:46,600 --> 00:10:51,240 Speaker 5: and really essentially everything is chemicals, and if you can't 214 00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:56,400 Speaker 5: pronounce something, as we've seen some health experts quote unquote 215 00:10:56,520 --> 00:11:00,360 Speaker 5: can't pronounce ribaflavin, and that's a B vitamin, So we 216 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:02,520 Speaker 5: kind of have to take a step back and say, Okay, 217 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:06,440 Speaker 5: we do have processed foods, and there's a lot of 218 00:11:06,480 --> 00:11:08,760 Speaker 5: reasons for some of the processing. A lot of it 219 00:11:08,800 --> 00:11:12,360 Speaker 5: is to make it shelf stable. So again like what 220 00:11:12,440 --> 00:11:15,960 Speaker 5: kind of nutrition is it providing? And ultra processed foods 221 00:11:16,040 --> 00:11:19,320 Speaker 5: or processed foods in general, Again, depending on the level 222 00:11:19,360 --> 00:11:21,960 Speaker 5: of processing may or may not impact how much nutrition 223 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:26,600 Speaker 5: it's giving you. And we are eating more calories, We're 224 00:11:26,600 --> 00:11:29,760 Speaker 5: eating more of everything, though we're not necessarily eating more junk. 225 00:11:29,800 --> 00:11:32,480 Speaker 5: We're eating more calories than we were decades ago, and 226 00:11:32,559 --> 00:11:36,480 Speaker 5: that seems to be why our waistlines are increasing. So 227 00:11:36,679 --> 00:11:39,480 Speaker 5: I wouldn't worry about can I pronounce the food? Can 228 00:11:39,520 --> 00:11:42,360 Speaker 5: I not pronounce it? The ingredients list? You know, there 229 00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:45,160 Speaker 5: was like this whole clean label push a while ago, 230 00:11:45,320 --> 00:11:48,920 Speaker 5: you know, five ingredients or less. Interesting story. I went 231 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:51,480 Speaker 5: on a tour of a frozen food plant. I won't 232 00:11:51,520 --> 00:11:54,400 Speaker 5: name the name, but it's a big company and they 233 00:11:54,520 --> 00:11:58,439 Speaker 5: make frozen dinners and they make healthy ones, and they 234 00:11:58,440 --> 00:12:01,439 Speaker 5: were saying, oh, you know the on sitting in clued pasta, 235 00:12:01,880 --> 00:12:04,280 Speaker 5: We've been taking out normally the pasta that week just 236 00:12:04,280 --> 00:12:06,360 Speaker 5: get on the shelf is enriched with B vitamins because 237 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:10,120 Speaker 5: we need those. And so when they were using the 238 00:12:10,160 --> 00:12:13,400 Speaker 5: pasta in the frozen dinners, they were not enriching the product. 239 00:12:13,480 --> 00:12:16,160 Speaker 5: They weren't putting the be vitamins in because that would 240 00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:18,880 Speaker 5: make the ingredients list longer, And they were getting pushed 241 00:12:18,920 --> 00:12:23,240 Speaker 5: back from customers about wanting a clean label. And it 242 00:12:23,280 --> 00:12:27,360 Speaker 5: blew my mind that here people think, when you're getting pasta, 243 00:12:27,480 --> 00:12:29,680 Speaker 5: it's got those vitamins in it, or maybe they don't 244 00:12:29,679 --> 00:12:31,800 Speaker 5: even know, but they don't even know what they don't know. 245 00:12:31,840 --> 00:12:32,360 Speaker 1: They don't know that. 246 00:12:32,440 --> 00:12:34,600 Speaker 5: Okay, well your ingredients list is shorter now, but you're 247 00:12:34,640 --> 00:12:37,760 Speaker 5: not getting some BE vitamins and foliated is an important 248 00:12:37,800 --> 00:12:40,760 Speaker 5: B vitamin that is really important, especially for women of 249 00:12:40,800 --> 00:12:41,800 Speaker 5: reproductive age. 250 00:12:42,040 --> 00:12:43,800 Speaker 1: So what I worry. 251 00:12:43,520 --> 00:12:47,800 Speaker 5: About with clean labels and short ingredients lists for packaged 252 00:12:47,800 --> 00:12:51,040 Speaker 5: foods is are we going to start seeing now micronutrient 253 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:55,600 Speaker 5: deficiencies because of this? And are we throwing the baby 254 00:12:55,600 --> 00:12:58,680 Speaker 5: out with the bathwater? And you know, certainly to your point, 255 00:12:59,040 --> 00:13:03,320 Speaker 5: it's great to eat whole foods, but not everybody has 256 00:13:03,400 --> 00:13:07,360 Speaker 5: access to those or can afford those. But again, I 257 00:13:07,440 --> 00:13:08,920 Speaker 5: think that we need to kind of look at the 258 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:12,600 Speaker 5: nutrition it provides. Now, this researcher at NIH who's no 259 00:13:12,679 --> 00:13:16,319 Speaker 5: longer at NIH, did come up with an interesting concept 260 00:13:16,360 --> 00:13:21,360 Speaker 5: about hyperpalatability, and that means how fast you can eat 261 00:13:21,440 --> 00:13:24,880 Speaker 5: or drink something that could be contributing to us getting 262 00:13:25,040 --> 00:13:29,840 Speaker 5: extra calories. But again, compare regular milk to soy milk. 263 00:13:29,920 --> 00:13:32,559 Speaker 5: Soy milk would be considered ultra processed. You can't drink 264 00:13:32,640 --> 00:13:34,959 Speaker 5: soy milk any faster than you can drink regular milk. 265 00:13:35,400 --> 00:13:38,560 Speaker 5: A plant based burger versus a regular burger, you can't 266 00:13:38,559 --> 00:13:41,880 Speaker 5: eat that faster than the other. But again, chips, ding dongs, doodles, 267 00:13:41,880 --> 00:13:44,600 Speaker 5: all those types of things, we can consume a lot 268 00:13:44,679 --> 00:13:47,280 Speaker 5: of them. They're not really filling us up making us 269 00:13:47,280 --> 00:13:50,840 Speaker 5: feel full, and we can over consume calories that way. 270 00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:53,120 Speaker 5: So I mean, that's what I want people to think about, 271 00:13:53,320 --> 00:13:56,280 Speaker 5: is how much nutrition am I getting? And there's room 272 00:13:56,320 --> 00:13:59,080 Speaker 5: for these foods in the diet. You know, not everything 273 00:13:59,160 --> 00:14:01,080 Speaker 5: that we put in our mouth has to be super 274 00:14:01,160 --> 00:14:05,160 Speaker 5: nutrient rich, but we want to minimize that sort of 275 00:14:05,160 --> 00:14:07,920 Speaker 5: empty calorie foods or the indulgent foods. We really want 276 00:14:07,920 --> 00:14:10,440 Speaker 5: to choose them wisely and make sure we really savor 277 00:14:10,480 --> 00:14:15,439 Speaker 5: them and enjoy them and not be afraid of having 278 00:14:15,480 --> 00:14:16,160 Speaker 5: something like that. 279 00:14:16,240 --> 00:14:17,880 Speaker 1: I mean, we have to be realistic, right. 280 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:20,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean chips exist in the world, so I'm 281 00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:22,400 Speaker 2: not going to not have them, But it's just like 282 00:14:22,440 --> 00:14:25,520 Speaker 2: about not having them breakfast, lunch, and dinner every day, 283 00:14:25,640 --> 00:14:28,520 Speaker 2: which I would love do. I think a good sick 284 00:14:28,560 --> 00:14:29,000 Speaker 2: of them too. 285 00:14:29,200 --> 00:14:29,360 Speaker 1: Right. 286 00:14:29,480 --> 00:14:31,800 Speaker 2: I'm glad you mentioned about the nutrients that we are 287 00:14:31,920 --> 00:14:35,680 Speaker 2: or maybe aren't getting. I see a lot about supplements 288 00:14:35,760 --> 00:14:40,200 Speaker 2: and vitamins and prebiotics and probiotics. What are these additional 289 00:14:40,240 --> 00:14:43,880 Speaker 2: elements that we're maybe not getting from food and we 290 00:14:43,920 --> 00:14:46,840 Speaker 2: need a little boost from. What should we actually be 291 00:14:46,960 --> 00:14:50,040 Speaker 2: adding and how should we be taking these things making 292 00:14:50,040 --> 00:14:52,320 Speaker 2: sure we're sort of making up for the nutritional stuff 293 00:14:52,320 --> 00:14:55,040 Speaker 2: we might be lacking or just need a little more of. 294 00:14:55,920 --> 00:14:59,160 Speaker 5: I love this question because, of course we want to 295 00:14:59,200 --> 00:15:02,040 Speaker 5: get our nutrients food as much as possible, but we 296 00:15:02,120 --> 00:15:04,520 Speaker 5: have to be realistic as well. So there is a 297 00:15:04,560 --> 00:15:08,960 Speaker 5: place for supplements to supplement the diet. And there's like 298 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:12,280 Speaker 5: four nutrients of concern that most people are lacking, and 299 00:15:12,320 --> 00:15:18,800 Speaker 5: it's fiber, calcium, vitamin D, and potassium, a very little 300 00:15:18,840 --> 00:15:21,480 Speaker 5: known nutrient that's really important, and a lot of those 301 00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:24,200 Speaker 5: are found in fruits and vegetables. Calcium is more in 302 00:15:24,280 --> 00:15:27,520 Speaker 5: dairy products, is found in vegetables as well, but in 303 00:15:27,600 --> 00:15:30,440 Speaker 5: smaller quantities, and it's not as bioavailable, which means we 304 00:15:30,480 --> 00:15:33,280 Speaker 5: don't absorb it and use it as well. So what 305 00:15:33,320 --> 00:15:37,080 Speaker 5: you want to think about is fiber, calcium, vitamin D, 306 00:15:37,600 --> 00:15:40,960 Speaker 5: and potassium. Where are those foods in my diet? Am 307 00:15:40,960 --> 00:15:43,000 Speaker 5: I getting enough of those in my diet? And I'll 308 00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:46,000 Speaker 5: just use a couple of examples. Fiber I think needs 309 00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:49,080 Speaker 5: a pr makeover. Proteins in the spotlight, but I'm hoping 310 00:15:49,080 --> 00:15:52,520 Speaker 5: fiber is next. Fiber is important for more than just 311 00:15:52,840 --> 00:15:57,760 Speaker 5: digestion and motility. It's important for weight management, for gut health, 312 00:15:58,160 --> 00:16:02,280 Speaker 5: for cholesterol and heart disease, prevent and management of diabetes 313 00:16:02,280 --> 00:16:07,280 Speaker 5: and pre diabetes. Fiber helps maintain or promote healthy LDL 314 00:16:07,360 --> 00:16:10,120 Speaker 5: cholesterol levels, and that's the type of cholesterol, the bad 315 00:16:10,160 --> 00:16:12,360 Speaker 5: one that you want to keep low if you have 316 00:16:12,440 --> 00:16:16,480 Speaker 5: pre diabetes or diabetes. The fiber helps slow the absorption 317 00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:21,240 Speaker 5: of carbohydrate and therefore managing blood glucose levels better. It's 318 00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:23,800 Speaker 5: also helpful for weight management because it helps you feel 319 00:16:23,800 --> 00:16:27,960 Speaker 5: full it provides that satiety, and so that's going to 320 00:16:27,960 --> 00:16:31,040 Speaker 5: help decrease your calorie intake. And it's really in a 321 00:16:31,040 --> 00:16:34,800 Speaker 5: lot of produce, fruits and vegetables. It's also in whole 322 00:16:34,840 --> 00:16:38,400 Speaker 5: grains and nuts and seeds. So you can always look 323 00:16:38,400 --> 00:16:40,720 Speaker 5: at a package as well and see how much fiber 324 00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:43,920 Speaker 5: is in it. And we need about fourteen grams of 325 00:16:43,960 --> 00:16:47,040 Speaker 5: fiber per one thousand calories, so kind of a range 326 00:16:47,080 --> 00:16:49,720 Speaker 5: of like twenty two to thirty four grams per day. 327 00:16:50,360 --> 00:16:52,640 Speaker 5: Younger men go towards the higher end of the range, 328 00:16:52,680 --> 00:16:54,920 Speaker 5: older women go towards the lower end of the range. 329 00:16:55,040 --> 00:16:57,800 Speaker 5: Our fiber needs decrease a little bit as we age, 330 00:16:58,160 --> 00:17:00,680 Speaker 5: but yeah, if you can try to get some sort 331 00:17:00,680 --> 00:17:03,680 Speaker 5: of source of fiber at every meal or snack, and 332 00:17:03,720 --> 00:17:06,679 Speaker 5: a variety of fiber, that would be great. And fiber 333 00:17:06,920 --> 00:17:09,879 Speaker 5: kind of comes in interesting packages. Sometimes a third of 334 00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:12,680 Speaker 5: an avocado is three grams of fiber, and we think 335 00:17:12,720 --> 00:17:16,320 Speaker 5: of avocado as like a healthy fat and guacamole, of course, 336 00:17:16,640 --> 00:17:20,160 Speaker 5: but it's a good source of fiber. That's a technical term. 337 00:17:20,600 --> 00:17:22,920 Speaker 5: That means it's providing at least ten percent of the 338 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:26,720 Speaker 5: daily value. So there's a lot of different ways to 339 00:17:26,760 --> 00:17:30,520 Speaker 5: get fiber, and there's many different types of fiber. There's 340 00:17:30,680 --> 00:17:35,200 Speaker 5: soluble and insoluble, but within those there's prebiotic fibers and 341 00:17:35,640 --> 00:17:39,159 Speaker 5: those are so important to feed the gut microbiome and 342 00:17:39,240 --> 00:17:43,000 Speaker 5: for gut health, and so a variety of fibers is 343 00:17:43,040 --> 00:17:45,360 Speaker 5: really key there. So that's when when we talk about 344 00:17:45,400 --> 00:17:49,800 Speaker 5: some basic nutrition advice, like a variety of foods and moderation, 345 00:17:50,480 --> 00:17:52,880 Speaker 5: there's really a purpose for that because if we get 346 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:55,720 Speaker 5: a variety of fruits and vegetables and types of fiber 347 00:17:55,720 --> 00:17:58,000 Speaker 5: in our diet, we're getting the variety of fibers that 348 00:17:58,040 --> 00:17:58,440 Speaker 5: we need. 349 00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:01,080 Speaker 1: But again, most people are not getting those. 350 00:18:01,560 --> 00:18:05,320 Speaker 5: A lot of people can benefit from a prebiotic supplement 351 00:18:05,440 --> 00:18:08,359 Speaker 5: or a probiotic supplement, and the two are different, but 352 00:18:08,480 --> 00:18:11,040 Speaker 5: in general those things are just really good for gut health, 353 00:18:11,080 --> 00:18:13,919 Speaker 5: which is really an emerging area of study. There's a 354 00:18:13,920 --> 00:18:16,680 Speaker 5: lot we don't know about gut health, but we do 355 00:18:16,840 --> 00:18:19,359 Speaker 5: know is that if you don't have a healthy gut, 356 00:18:19,560 --> 00:18:23,200 Speaker 5: your body can't be healthy. So that is really important 357 00:18:23,240 --> 00:18:25,040 Speaker 5: and there's just a lot going on in this field 358 00:18:25,080 --> 00:18:29,720 Speaker 5: of study. Vitamin D is really not widely occurring in foods. 359 00:18:29,960 --> 00:18:33,159 Speaker 5: We get it from the sun, but we're covering our 360 00:18:33,200 --> 00:18:37,240 Speaker 5: skin or using sunscreen to prevent skin cancer, so that 361 00:18:37,280 --> 00:18:40,600 Speaker 5: blocks our body making some vitamin D. And I don't 362 00:18:40,600 --> 00:18:42,399 Speaker 5: know about you, but I'm in Chicago. We don't have 363 00:18:42,600 --> 00:18:45,080 Speaker 5: sun all the time here, so there's limitations for that 364 00:18:45,160 --> 00:18:49,639 Speaker 5: as well. So some people, many people might need a 365 00:18:49,720 --> 00:18:52,840 Speaker 5: vitamin D supplement. If you get your levels checked at 366 00:18:52,840 --> 00:18:56,280 Speaker 5: your doctor's office and you're low, then you should take 367 00:18:56,320 --> 00:18:59,439 Speaker 5: a supplement. Like I have a B twelve deficiency. B 368 00:18:59,520 --> 00:19:02,320 Speaker 5: twelve is only in animal products. I eat animal products. 369 00:19:02,440 --> 00:19:04,560 Speaker 5: Why I have a B twelve deficiency, I don't know, 370 00:19:04,920 --> 00:19:07,520 Speaker 5: So I take a B twelve supplement. But yeah, some 371 00:19:07,560 --> 00:19:11,200 Speaker 5: people can just benefit from a multivitamin and then talking 372 00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:14,880 Speaker 5: to their doctor about checking my vitamin D levels and 373 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:16,639 Speaker 5: where can I get more fiber in the diet. 374 00:19:16,880 --> 00:19:19,120 Speaker 4: That's a great point, Melissa, And it's actually really easy 375 00:19:19,160 --> 00:19:22,120 Speaker 4: to check those levels with your doctor at your annual physical. 376 00:19:22,880 --> 00:19:25,679 Speaker 4: I discovered that I'm vitamin D deficient that way, and 377 00:19:25,760 --> 00:19:28,600 Speaker 4: so I take a supplement now. But I'd like to 378 00:19:28,640 --> 00:19:31,240 Speaker 4: talk a little bit more about what I'd consider the 379 00:19:31,280 --> 00:19:34,040 Speaker 4: basis of nutrition, and when I think of that, I 380 00:19:34,040 --> 00:19:38,879 Speaker 4: think of proteins, fats, carbs, what people refer to as 381 00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:44,520 Speaker 4: macro nutrients. We often hear a lot of confusion around 382 00:19:45,160 --> 00:19:47,760 Speaker 4: these nutrients and how much we should be getting of 383 00:19:47,760 --> 00:19:49,600 Speaker 4: each of them. So I'd love to hear from you 384 00:19:49,640 --> 00:19:52,240 Speaker 4: what is the deal with these nutrients and how should 385 00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:53,560 Speaker 4: they inform our diets. 386 00:19:53,760 --> 00:19:56,720 Speaker 5: I'm glad we're switching to macros because that is really 387 00:19:57,240 --> 00:20:00,679 Speaker 5: something that more people are thinking about than those micro nutrients. 388 00:20:01,040 --> 00:20:04,840 Speaker 5: So we get calories from carbohydrates, proteins, and fat. It 389 00:20:04,880 --> 00:20:07,840 Speaker 5: depends on the person and it depends on their goals, 390 00:20:08,160 --> 00:20:11,080 Speaker 5: but about half of your calories might be coming from 391 00:20:11,080 --> 00:20:15,159 Speaker 5: carbohydrate and about twenty percent or so from protein, and 392 00:20:15,240 --> 00:20:20,040 Speaker 5: about thirty percent from fat. Now within the carbohydrate category, 393 00:20:20,480 --> 00:20:23,880 Speaker 5: you want to get more fiber sources of carbohydrate, those 394 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:26,240 Speaker 5: quality carbohydrates is what we like to call them. We 395 00:20:26,320 --> 00:20:29,360 Speaker 5: used to call them like complex carbohydrates versus simple, which 396 00:20:29,440 --> 00:20:32,919 Speaker 5: is like sugar. And now we're talking about quality carbohydrate again. 397 00:20:33,280 --> 00:20:36,239 Speaker 5: What nutrients are these carbohydrates bringing along with them, and 398 00:20:36,280 --> 00:20:39,040 Speaker 5: fiber being a big one of those. And you know 399 00:20:39,040 --> 00:20:41,359 Speaker 5: a lot of fruits and vegetables and beans and stuff 400 00:20:41,359 --> 00:20:45,760 Speaker 5: will fall into that carbohydrate category. Vegetables have very little 401 00:20:45,760 --> 00:20:48,760 Speaker 5: carbohydrate but they do, and they have fiber and phytoonutrients 402 00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:50,920 Speaker 5: which are really good for you as well. And then 403 00:20:51,240 --> 00:20:53,879 Speaker 5: I'll talk about fat and then protein because protein's always 404 00:20:53,920 --> 00:20:55,879 Speaker 5: like the number one point of interest. 405 00:20:55,880 --> 00:20:56,800 Speaker 1: I have done so many. 406 00:20:56,640 --> 00:21:00,600 Speaker 5: Podcast episodes on proteins, favorite topic with the it's about 407 00:21:00,640 --> 00:21:02,760 Speaker 5: thirty percent of your calories from fat. You want most 408 00:21:02,800 --> 00:21:06,920 Speaker 5: of that to be unsaturated fats, poly unsaturated, mono unsaturated, 409 00:21:07,280 --> 00:21:11,000 Speaker 5: and fewer of that to be saturated fat. And then protein. 410 00:21:11,400 --> 00:21:14,400 Speaker 5: There's also what we talk about with the quality carbohydrates. 411 00:21:14,400 --> 00:21:18,280 Speaker 5: There's what types of protein are higher quality, And the 412 00:21:18,359 --> 00:21:22,320 Speaker 5: truth is animal sources of protein are typically higher quality. 413 00:21:22,640 --> 00:21:25,239 Speaker 5: That's not to knock plant sources of protein. They have 414 00:21:25,440 --> 00:21:28,560 Speaker 5: different nutrients, so your plant sources of protein might have 415 00:21:28,680 --> 00:21:32,040 Speaker 5: different micronutrients and also fiber or as an animal source 416 00:21:32,080 --> 00:21:35,119 Speaker 5: of protein won't, but a plant source of protein won't 417 00:21:35,119 --> 00:21:37,760 Speaker 5: have B twelve. And then there's different amino acids in everything, 418 00:21:37,880 --> 00:21:41,840 Speaker 5: so a combination is good. If somebody is strictly vegan, 419 00:21:42,320 --> 00:21:44,760 Speaker 5: they really need to work with a registered dietitian so 420 00:21:44,800 --> 00:21:47,960 Speaker 5: that they're not missing out on any important nutrients and 421 00:21:48,240 --> 00:21:51,720 Speaker 5: supplementing where they need to. And as a diabetes educator. 422 00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:55,040 Speaker 5: I've worked with patients who know they do great on 423 00:21:55,119 --> 00:21:58,639 Speaker 5: about half of their calories from carbohydrate. If they're vegetarian 424 00:21:58,720 --> 00:22:01,520 Speaker 5: or vegan, they might have shift a little more of 425 00:22:01,560 --> 00:22:05,560 Speaker 5: their calories from carbohydrate, which, even though those are healthy foods, 426 00:22:05,880 --> 00:22:09,680 Speaker 5: it could impact their blood sugars negatively. Some people do 427 00:22:09,880 --> 00:22:13,840 Speaker 5: much better on lower amounts of carbohydrate and higher amounts 428 00:22:13,840 --> 00:22:16,399 Speaker 5: of protein. And where I start with that is what 429 00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:19,320 Speaker 5: types of foods do you like and could you shift 430 00:22:19,520 --> 00:22:23,720 Speaker 5: to more protein or more carbohydrates like which would be 431 00:22:23,760 --> 00:22:27,159 Speaker 5: your preference, and then seeing how that impacts the blood sugar. 432 00:22:27,280 --> 00:22:29,840 Speaker 5: But again that's for people with diabetes or pre diabetes 433 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:31,040 Speaker 5: or risk of diabetes. 434 00:22:33,560 --> 00:22:35,280 Speaker 2: We'll be right back after a quick. 435 00:22:35,080 --> 00:22:46,000 Speaker 3: Break and we're back with more grown up stuff. How 436 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:46,640 Speaker 3: do I don't. 437 00:22:49,240 --> 00:22:52,160 Speaker 4: The way I've been thinking about nutrition because I've had 438 00:22:52,200 --> 00:22:54,920 Speaker 4: a long history of being overweight and trying to lose 439 00:22:54,960 --> 00:22:57,000 Speaker 4: weight and stuff like that. So one of the things 440 00:22:57,040 --> 00:22:58,919 Speaker 4: that has helped me a ton, And I'm sure this 441 00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:01,040 Speaker 4: comes up a lot in your show, but it's been 442 00:23:01,200 --> 00:23:03,280 Speaker 4: tracking food, and you know, I want to say that, 443 00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:05,280 Speaker 4: like you know, tracking your food is not counting calories. 444 00:23:05,320 --> 00:23:07,360 Speaker 4: It's not the same thing but one of the biggest 445 00:23:07,400 --> 00:23:10,120 Speaker 4: ways that this has been helpful is by figuring out 446 00:23:10,160 --> 00:23:13,280 Speaker 4: an ideal balance of like macro nutrients proteins and fats 447 00:23:13,280 --> 00:23:15,399 Speaker 4: and carbs. I use this app called my Fitness Pal 448 00:23:15,560 --> 00:23:17,720 Speaker 4: to like just keep tragging my food because basically, I 449 00:23:17,760 --> 00:23:19,479 Speaker 4: think when some of these elements sort of get out 450 00:23:19,520 --> 00:23:21,280 Speaker 4: of balance, So foods that are really really high in 451 00:23:21,320 --> 00:23:25,280 Speaker 4: carbs and fats but low in nutritional value, like I'm 452 00:23:25,280 --> 00:23:27,400 Speaker 4: thinking ice cream, you know, things that we just love, 453 00:23:27,920 --> 00:23:29,479 Speaker 4: those are the things that are not really as good 454 00:23:29,520 --> 00:23:31,239 Speaker 4: for you and are going to contribute, you know, in 455 00:23:31,240 --> 00:23:33,800 Speaker 4: my case, to wa gain. And so when I actually 456 00:23:33,800 --> 00:23:35,680 Speaker 4: like kind of log foods in this my fitness power 457 00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:38,320 Speaker 4: can kind of see where they're falling on this macro 458 00:23:38,440 --> 00:23:41,200 Speaker 4: nutrient balance, and I try to keep my macro nutrients 459 00:23:41,280 --> 00:23:43,160 Speaker 4: kind of in check. And I find that when I'll 460 00:23:43,160 --> 00:23:45,960 Speaker 4: like put together a menu for the day, I'll be like, oh, wow, 461 00:23:46,040 --> 00:23:48,480 Speaker 4: this is like all the way carbs and like know 462 00:23:48,640 --> 00:23:50,240 Speaker 4: the way protein, and I'll kind of like be able 463 00:23:50,320 --> 00:23:51,240 Speaker 4: to rebalance this. 464 00:23:51,359 --> 00:23:52,520 Speaker 3: And so maybe I. 465 00:23:52,520 --> 00:23:54,520 Speaker 4: Would just love for you to talk about goals that 466 00:23:54,560 --> 00:23:56,480 Speaker 4: people have. I think that nutrition is a great way 467 00:23:56,520 --> 00:23:59,680 Speaker 4: to achieve goals. And maybe the goals being healthier. Maybe 468 00:23:59,680 --> 00:24:02,080 Speaker 4: the goal is losing weight, maybe the goal is gaining muscle. 469 00:24:02,160 --> 00:24:03,720 Speaker 4: And so a lot of people talk about like the 470 00:24:03,760 --> 00:24:05,800 Speaker 4: Atkins diet or the low carb diet and how that 471 00:24:05,880 --> 00:24:08,159 Speaker 4: might help them lose weight, or like the high protein 472 00:24:08,240 --> 00:24:10,240 Speaker 4: diet and how that might help them gain muscle, or 473 00:24:10,280 --> 00:24:12,560 Speaker 4: the high nutrient diet, or maybe that you know, improves. 474 00:24:12,240 --> 00:24:12,880 Speaker 3: Their overall health. 475 00:24:12,920 --> 00:24:14,760 Speaker 4: But yeah, I really just love to get a sense 476 00:24:14,800 --> 00:24:16,879 Speaker 4: of how you think about those things. 477 00:24:17,440 --> 00:24:17,640 Speaker 3: Yeah. 478 00:24:17,680 --> 00:24:21,879 Speaker 5: Well, first of all, tracking food is a very useful tool, 479 00:24:21,920 --> 00:24:23,680 Speaker 5: and there's a lot of different ways to do it. 480 00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:25,679 Speaker 5: My fitness Pal is a great app. I don't know 481 00:24:25,680 --> 00:24:27,679 Speaker 5: if you have the free version or the paid version. 482 00:24:27,960 --> 00:24:29,720 Speaker 3: Oh I pay all the way I give them. 483 00:24:29,800 --> 00:24:32,639 Speaker 5: Get all the Belgian whistles, right, yeah, and yea. Like 484 00:24:33,000 --> 00:24:35,679 Speaker 5: now you can just use the barcode scan, you know 485 00:24:35,680 --> 00:24:37,960 Speaker 5: if it's a package product, and yeah, to your point, 486 00:24:38,040 --> 00:24:39,920 Speaker 5: you can kind of look and see, oh, I'm really 487 00:24:39,960 --> 00:24:41,960 Speaker 5: falling short on protein here, so I need to focus 488 00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:44,520 Speaker 5: more on that. So it's very very helpful. Some people 489 00:24:44,560 --> 00:24:47,119 Speaker 5: like to just track by pen and paper. Some people 490 00:24:47,160 --> 00:24:49,640 Speaker 5: like to do it periodically to just kind of check 491 00:24:49,680 --> 00:24:53,080 Speaker 5: in and see where they are. Which I always recommend 492 00:24:53,119 --> 00:24:55,400 Speaker 5: for people is just like before you make any changes, 493 00:24:55,640 --> 00:24:59,480 Speaker 5: take assessment of where you're at and where you might 494 00:24:59,480 --> 00:25:03,120 Speaker 5: be lacking or getting too much, and then adjust from there. 495 00:25:03,640 --> 00:25:06,040 Speaker 5: And you know, some people are like you, Matt. They 496 00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:08,160 Speaker 5: just can check and track day in and day out 497 00:25:08,240 --> 00:25:10,240 Speaker 5: and it helps them stay on track. So that's great. 498 00:25:10,560 --> 00:25:13,159 Speaker 5: But yeah, it depends on what your goals are. If 499 00:25:13,359 --> 00:25:16,919 Speaker 5: you're looking at weight loss, the short answer to that 500 00:25:17,200 --> 00:25:22,240 Speaker 5: is any diet that decreases calories from what you're currently eating. 501 00:25:21,920 --> 00:25:23,240 Speaker 1: Should help you lose weight. 502 00:25:24,080 --> 00:25:26,439 Speaker 5: I will say a lot of people don't know that 503 00:25:26,520 --> 00:25:30,000 Speaker 5: when you're looking at that equation of diet and exercise, 504 00:25:30,359 --> 00:25:34,960 Speaker 5: diet is the driver for weight loss. Exercise is the 505 00:25:35,040 --> 00:25:38,000 Speaker 5: driver for weight loss and maintenance. So a lot of 506 00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:40,840 Speaker 5: people get frustrated. They're like going to the gym, or 507 00:25:40,880 --> 00:25:43,439 Speaker 5: they're running, or they're lifting weights, or they're doing you 508 00:25:43,480 --> 00:25:46,560 Speaker 5: know the strength training, you know whatever, and they're not 509 00:25:46,600 --> 00:25:51,200 Speaker 5: seeing any improvements on their weight. Exercise has a lot 510 00:25:51,240 --> 00:25:54,280 Speaker 5: of wonderful qualities. I want people to exercise because it 511 00:25:54,320 --> 00:25:57,120 Speaker 5: makes them feel better, it helps them manage stress, it's 512 00:25:57,119 --> 00:26:01,439 Speaker 5: something fun. I do karate and ballet personally do something fun, 513 00:26:01,880 --> 00:26:04,680 Speaker 5: but don't get discouraged if it's not helping you lose weight. 514 00:26:04,760 --> 00:26:09,520 Speaker 5: It is helping your body composition, it's helping with maintaining 515 00:26:09,640 --> 00:26:13,280 Speaker 5: muscle mass and decreasing fat mass. But if you're looking 516 00:26:13,280 --> 00:26:15,480 Speaker 5: for weight loss, it's really looking at where those extra 517 00:26:15,520 --> 00:26:18,399 Speaker 5: calories in your diet are coming from. If you're looking 518 00:26:18,480 --> 00:26:22,480 Speaker 5: to increase your strength and or size of your muscles, 519 00:26:22,920 --> 00:26:26,200 Speaker 5: you have to have adequate protein, but you also have 520 00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:29,680 Speaker 5: to exercise, and both of those are equally important. And 521 00:26:30,359 --> 00:26:32,800 Speaker 5: there's a lot of talk about like how much protein. 522 00:26:32,840 --> 00:26:35,640 Speaker 5: Are people eating too much protein? Are they not getting enough? 523 00:26:35,680 --> 00:26:39,440 Speaker 5: It really depends on the person, their age, and their 524 00:26:39,480 --> 00:26:44,320 Speaker 5: activity level. As we age, we will lose muscle mass, 525 00:26:44,400 --> 00:26:47,479 Speaker 5: and so we actually may need more protein as we age. 526 00:26:47,560 --> 00:26:50,920 Speaker 5: When we're younger and the hormones are all working doing 527 00:26:51,000 --> 00:26:54,040 Speaker 5: wonderful things, we can have sort of a crummy diet 528 00:26:54,119 --> 00:26:56,560 Speaker 5: and our bodies just take what it needs and makes 529 00:26:56,600 --> 00:26:59,679 Speaker 5: it work. As we get older, that changes a lot, 530 00:26:59,800 --> 00:27:02,480 Speaker 5: and so there are a lot of times increased protein 531 00:27:02,480 --> 00:27:06,040 Speaker 5: needs for people as they age. If you're exercising, that's 532 00:27:06,080 --> 00:27:09,080 Speaker 5: going to help offset some of those protein needs. Again, 533 00:27:09,160 --> 00:27:11,720 Speaker 5: you've got to do both of those if you are 534 00:27:12,359 --> 00:27:16,960 Speaker 5: looking to really bulk up. Depends again, like a young male, 535 00:27:17,359 --> 00:27:19,439 Speaker 5: you know have adequate protein, but they might need more 536 00:27:19,440 --> 00:27:23,359 Speaker 5: carbohydrate to enhance their workout to help them bulk up. 537 00:27:23,840 --> 00:27:25,560 Speaker 2: I did want to ask you a little bit about 538 00:27:25,600 --> 00:27:28,120 Speaker 2: the protein of it all too, because like I'm certainly 539 00:27:28,160 --> 00:27:30,359 Speaker 2: hearing it, you know, like being a woman, it's like, 540 00:27:30,359 --> 00:27:33,040 Speaker 2: we got to get more protein. I'm not a huge 541 00:27:33,480 --> 00:27:36,439 Speaker 2: meat eater from time to time, and I like chicken, 542 00:27:36,560 --> 00:27:39,200 Speaker 2: but like I'm not like, give me a steak. Sometimes 543 00:27:39,200 --> 00:27:42,080 Speaker 2: my body will tell me, like a lot of steak. 544 00:27:42,560 --> 00:27:47,400 Speaker 2: But what are things we can do to be getting protein? 545 00:27:47,960 --> 00:27:50,159 Speaker 2: And like how can we be creative about this too, 546 00:27:50,200 --> 00:27:52,119 Speaker 2: because you'll hear like eat more protein. How are the 547 00:27:52,119 --> 00:27:53,960 Speaker 2: ways that I really can be fueling my body to 548 00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:58,560 Speaker 2: make sure I'm maintaining and even building my muscles when 549 00:27:58,600 --> 00:28:01,520 Speaker 2: I'm not a huge just like dig into meat eater. 550 00:28:02,040 --> 00:28:04,639 Speaker 5: I'm glad you asked that because it's really important to 551 00:28:04,640 --> 00:28:08,680 Speaker 5: talk about other sources of protein, and it is challenging. 552 00:28:08,840 --> 00:28:11,960 Speaker 5: Like I personally try to aim for about ninety grams 553 00:28:11,960 --> 00:28:15,560 Speaker 5: of protein, so about thirty grams per meal. It's really 554 00:28:15,600 --> 00:28:17,960 Speaker 5: hard for me to meet that if I'm not using 555 00:28:18,560 --> 00:28:21,960 Speaker 5: core Power or the fair Life Nutrition Shake or whatever, 556 00:28:22,359 --> 00:28:24,760 Speaker 5: because it's like twenty six to thirty grams of protein 557 00:28:24,880 --> 00:28:26,879 Speaker 5: and it's only like one hundred and seventy calories and 558 00:28:26,920 --> 00:28:29,640 Speaker 5: I don't need a lot of calories, and it's also light, 559 00:28:29,680 --> 00:28:32,440 Speaker 5: it doesn't fill me up, So that's a great breakfast 560 00:28:32,520 --> 00:28:34,840 Speaker 5: for me. And breakfast is a time of day where 561 00:28:34,840 --> 00:28:36,680 Speaker 5: most people are not getting a lot of protein. 562 00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:39,120 Speaker 1: Most of us have most of it at night, so 563 00:28:39,160 --> 00:28:39,719 Speaker 1: that's the other thing. 564 00:28:39,760 --> 00:28:41,400 Speaker 5: You want to try to spread it throughout the day 565 00:28:41,480 --> 00:28:44,719 Speaker 5: and think about having some protein at every meal and 566 00:28:44,760 --> 00:28:49,640 Speaker 5: possibly every snack. So you know, eggs, Greek yogurt is 567 00:28:49,680 --> 00:28:52,600 Speaker 5: an excellent source of protein. Fair Life milk. Again, I'm 568 00:28:52,640 --> 00:28:54,800 Speaker 5: not getting paid by fair Life, but fair Life milk 569 00:28:55,200 --> 00:28:58,280 Speaker 5: has more protein and more calcium. It's real milk, but 570 00:28:58,280 --> 00:29:01,600 Speaker 5: it's lactose free. That's something that a lot of people like, 571 00:29:01,640 --> 00:29:04,240 Speaker 5: and it also has a longer shelf life. There's a 572 00:29:04,240 --> 00:29:07,960 Speaker 5: lot of plant based proteins as well, beans, quene, wa 573 00:29:08,680 --> 00:29:13,040 Speaker 5: legomes are wonderful, lentils, things like that, and if you 574 00:29:13,280 --> 00:29:15,160 Speaker 5: don't have those in your diet, you can just google, 575 00:29:15,160 --> 00:29:15,880 Speaker 5: like what are they? 576 00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:17,040 Speaker 1: How do I prepare them. 577 00:29:17,120 --> 00:29:21,920 Speaker 5: They're really easy, but trying to get those in in 578 00:29:21,960 --> 00:29:25,120 Speaker 5: those quantities can be a challenge. 579 00:29:25,480 --> 00:29:28,640 Speaker 4: I'm not being paid by my fitness Pal either, just 580 00:29:28,640 --> 00:29:31,240 Speaker 4: to be clear, but I love what you're saying about, 581 00:29:31,560 --> 00:29:33,760 Speaker 4: especially what you said about tracking. Like one thing I 582 00:29:33,760 --> 00:29:35,600 Speaker 4: did when I started doing this is like I was like, 583 00:29:35,680 --> 00:29:37,600 Speaker 4: I'm not going to eat healthier, I'm just going to 584 00:29:37,720 --> 00:29:40,240 Speaker 4: like track, It's kind of an awareness sort of exercise. 585 00:29:40,240 --> 00:29:41,720 Speaker 3: I'm just going to track the food that I eat. 586 00:29:42,160 --> 00:29:44,800 Speaker 4: And I put in what I was eating in a day, 587 00:29:44,880 --> 00:29:47,760 Speaker 4: and it was like thirty two hundred calories a day, 588 00:29:47,880 --> 00:29:50,560 Speaker 4: mostly of carbs and fat, and I found that, like, 589 00:29:50,600 --> 00:29:52,120 Speaker 4: I actually kind of have what I think is like 590 00:29:52,160 --> 00:29:54,840 Speaker 4: a metabolic issue where I'm like, my basal metabolic rate 591 00:29:54,880 --> 00:29:56,880 Speaker 4: is actually lower than most people's. 592 00:29:56,520 --> 00:29:58,600 Speaker 1: If you've yo yo dieted yep, yeah, so. 593 00:29:58,560 --> 00:30:01,040 Speaker 4: It hovers around like eighteen hundred calories. And so if 594 00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:03,040 Speaker 4: I was eating essentially double my calories in a day, 595 00:30:03,080 --> 00:30:05,640 Speaker 4: like it's unsurprising that I was gaining so much weight. 596 00:30:05,880 --> 00:30:08,960 Speaker 4: And I've heard if you're basically eating five hundred calories 597 00:30:08,960 --> 00:30:11,520 Speaker 4: over what your BMR is, like you're going to gain 598 00:30:11,600 --> 00:30:13,240 Speaker 4: like a pound a week or something like that. And 599 00:30:13,280 --> 00:30:16,400 Speaker 4: so like imagine you're eating eighteen hundred calories over how 600 00:30:16,480 --> 00:30:17,640 Speaker 4: much weight you're going to gain. 601 00:30:18,240 --> 00:30:20,800 Speaker 3: Is there any truth to what I just said? 602 00:30:21,160 --> 00:30:24,400 Speaker 5: Yes, absolutely, And like I said, if you've yo yo dieted, 603 00:30:24,800 --> 00:30:28,120 Speaker 5: your metabolism probably is lower. And that's everybody listening if 604 00:30:28,120 --> 00:30:30,120 Speaker 5: you've done that. And that's why it's harder and harder 605 00:30:30,160 --> 00:30:33,000 Speaker 5: to lose weight because when you lose weight, you lose 606 00:30:33,080 --> 00:30:35,360 Speaker 5: muscle and fat, and when you gain weight, you only 607 00:30:35,400 --> 00:30:38,680 Speaker 5: gain fat. So that's again why it's important to maintain 608 00:30:38,680 --> 00:30:41,000 Speaker 5: that muscle, maybe build a little bit of muscle. And 609 00:30:41,160 --> 00:30:44,920 Speaker 5: just to be clear, cardiovascular exercise is great for the heart, 610 00:30:44,960 --> 00:30:47,560 Speaker 5: Aerobic exercise is great for the heart, but everybody needs 611 00:30:47,560 --> 00:30:50,280 Speaker 5: to do some sort of strength training or body weight 612 00:30:50,480 --> 00:30:55,840 Speaker 5: exercises to maintain muscle mass. So yes, technically, if you 613 00:30:56,000 --> 00:30:59,000 Speaker 5: have five hundred extra calories a day, you gain a 614 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:01,720 Speaker 5: pound a week. Wise, if you have five hundred fewer 615 00:31:01,760 --> 00:31:03,440 Speaker 5: calories a day, you lose a pound a week. 616 00:31:03,480 --> 00:31:05,280 Speaker 1: Now, that's simple math. 617 00:31:05,880 --> 00:31:09,520 Speaker 5: Our bodies are more complex than that, but essentially that's 618 00:31:09,560 --> 00:31:11,240 Speaker 5: what you're looking at. So if you can try to 619 00:31:11,280 --> 00:31:14,120 Speaker 5: have a calorie deficit and you can look at your 620 00:31:14,160 --> 00:31:20,320 Speaker 5: exercise too. I personally don't count exercise calorie deficit. I 621 00:31:20,440 --> 00:31:22,680 Speaker 5: just count that as like that's good for me. I'm 622 00:31:22,760 --> 00:31:26,080 Speaker 5: just looking at where can I decrease excess calories in 623 00:31:26,120 --> 00:31:26,720 Speaker 5: my diet. 624 00:31:27,320 --> 00:31:28,240 Speaker 1: And everybody's different. 625 00:31:28,280 --> 00:31:31,240 Speaker 5: Some people really like to track and look at those numbers. 626 00:31:31,280 --> 00:31:34,800 Speaker 5: Other people that's kind of overwhelming, which is making me 627 00:31:34,840 --> 00:31:37,200 Speaker 5: think of another trend, and that's the people wearing the 628 00:31:37,240 --> 00:31:40,200 Speaker 5: cgms who don't have diabetes or pre diabetes. 629 00:31:40,520 --> 00:31:41,920 Speaker 1: I just want to stay out there. 630 00:31:42,080 --> 00:31:45,560 Speaker 5: If you like data and that's your jam and it's 631 00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:48,520 Speaker 5: not stressing you out, great, but for a lot of 632 00:31:48,560 --> 00:31:51,960 Speaker 5: people it can make them really hyper focused and it 633 00:31:52,040 --> 00:31:55,000 Speaker 5: can kind of promote disordered eating. And I have to 634 00:31:55,040 --> 00:31:58,280 Speaker 5: shout from the rooftops. If your blood sugar is quote 635 00:31:58,320 --> 00:32:01,320 Speaker 5: unquote spiking and crashing, but you don't have diabetes or 636 00:32:01,360 --> 00:32:04,720 Speaker 5: pre diabetes, it's within normal limits, please do not worry 637 00:32:04,760 --> 00:32:08,240 Speaker 5: about it. Like there was a dietician who wrote a 638 00:32:08,240 --> 00:32:11,600 Speaker 5: blog that she can't eat sweet potatoes because there was 639 00:32:11,640 --> 00:32:14,080 Speaker 5: no time in the day and she was young and fit, 640 00:32:14,720 --> 00:32:17,360 Speaker 5: and like, Okay, this is ridiculous. You can't eat a 641 00:32:17,360 --> 00:32:20,920 Speaker 5: sweet potato. It's such a nutrient rich food. Yeah, Like, 642 00:32:21,280 --> 00:32:24,080 Speaker 5: it's not a can of soda, it's a sweet potato. 643 00:32:24,400 --> 00:32:27,040 Speaker 5: So I think this biohacking can get really out of hand. 644 00:32:27,720 --> 00:32:30,600 Speaker 4: Yeah, and CGM a continuous glucose monitor, which is a 645 00:32:30,680 --> 00:32:32,720 Speaker 4: thing for diabetes to keep track of your bloo chickgar 646 00:32:32,720 --> 00:32:34,040 Speaker 4: But a lot of people are just using it just 647 00:32:34,080 --> 00:32:36,479 Speaker 4: to use it, yes, which I agree with you can 648 00:32:36,600 --> 00:32:38,760 Speaker 4: lead to a little bit of a overthinking. 649 00:32:38,920 --> 00:32:41,680 Speaker 5: Yeah, so people just need to kind of assess for themselves. 650 00:32:41,840 --> 00:32:44,240 Speaker 5: Like I weigh myself every morning. It doesn't really mess 651 00:32:44,280 --> 00:32:47,200 Speaker 5: with my head, but other people it can really be like, Okay, 652 00:32:47,200 --> 00:32:50,160 Speaker 5: well I might as well just do whatever because nothing's changing. 653 00:32:51,800 --> 00:32:53,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, you're not gonna send me on the scale every morning, 654 00:32:53,800 --> 00:32:56,960 Speaker 2: that's for damn sure. But more power to you. 655 00:32:57,000 --> 00:32:59,040 Speaker 5: No, you guy have to know yourself. That's awesome. 656 00:32:59,240 --> 00:33:03,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, you mentioned sweet potatoes, and I love sweet potatoes 657 00:33:03,440 --> 00:33:05,160 Speaker 2: for a lot of reasons, and not just in the 658 00:33:05,160 --> 00:33:08,200 Speaker 2: fry form. But potatoes I think are great because they 659 00:33:08,200 --> 00:33:10,760 Speaker 2: are the one place in the grocery store where I'm like, oh, 660 00:33:10,960 --> 00:33:13,560 Speaker 2: that's all these cost, and most other things in the 661 00:33:13,560 --> 00:33:17,040 Speaker 2: grocery store cost so much. I will sometimes get to 662 00:33:17,080 --> 00:33:19,360 Speaker 2: the register and then I'm like, what, because it just 663 00:33:19,400 --> 00:33:22,280 Speaker 2: feels like grocery prices are going up, up, up every day. 664 00:33:22,680 --> 00:33:25,360 Speaker 2: So what are some of the low cost ways that 665 00:33:25,440 --> 00:33:28,800 Speaker 2: you like to keep meals both healthy and natural but 666 00:33:28,960 --> 00:33:31,520 Speaker 2: also not giving me a stomach ache on the way 667 00:33:31,560 --> 00:33:33,360 Speaker 2: out of the grocery store because of the price. 668 00:33:34,040 --> 00:33:37,160 Speaker 5: You're right, grocery prices continue to rise. And I will 669 00:33:37,160 --> 00:33:40,440 Speaker 5: say that sweet potato and regular potatoes are an excellent 670 00:33:40,480 --> 00:33:43,160 Speaker 5: source of potassium that we were talking about earlier. Potassium 671 00:33:43,200 --> 00:33:46,680 Speaker 5: comes in fruits and vegetables and also dairy, but potatoes 672 00:33:46,760 --> 00:33:50,000 Speaker 5: are a great source. So as a former supermarket dietician, 673 00:33:50,080 --> 00:33:53,000 Speaker 5: I love talking about eating healthy on a budget. And 674 00:33:53,280 --> 00:33:55,120 Speaker 5: you know I mentioned some things earlier. Some of those 675 00:33:55,120 --> 00:33:58,880 Speaker 5: center store items like canned beans and canned fish are 676 00:33:59,120 --> 00:34:01,760 Speaker 5: so nutrient rich and so budget friendly. But there are 677 00:34:01,760 --> 00:34:03,800 Speaker 5: some other things that you want to do. If you're 678 00:34:03,800 --> 00:34:06,480 Speaker 5: buying in season, and if you don't know what's in season, 679 00:34:06,520 --> 00:34:09,920 Speaker 5: you can always check the internet. But also whatever is 680 00:34:10,200 --> 00:34:12,880 Speaker 5: lower cost or on sale in the grocery store is 681 00:34:12,920 --> 00:34:15,839 Speaker 5: usually what's in season, and it's more at the peak 682 00:34:15,880 --> 00:34:18,239 Speaker 5: of nutrition, So those things are going to be more 683 00:34:18,239 --> 00:34:21,399 Speaker 5: budget friendly. Buying in bulk. If you can if it's 684 00:34:21,440 --> 00:34:25,680 Speaker 5: non perishable or like sometimes we'll go to Costco and 685 00:34:26,120 --> 00:34:28,840 Speaker 5: we'll share extra produce with our neighbors and you know, 686 00:34:28,920 --> 00:34:31,000 Speaker 5: kind of split it up that way. So if you're 687 00:34:31,520 --> 00:34:33,520 Speaker 5: a small household or you're like, well, I don't know 688 00:34:33,640 --> 00:34:35,759 Speaker 5: have a place to store it, or it's going to 689 00:34:35,800 --> 00:34:38,480 Speaker 5: go bad before I use it up, think about those options. 690 00:34:38,840 --> 00:34:40,960 Speaker 5: Some of the other things that you can do is 691 00:34:41,280 --> 00:34:44,160 Speaker 5: look for sales. I get so annoyed at my grocery store. 692 00:34:44,280 --> 00:34:46,800 Speaker 5: My mother in law uses the app. She had to 693 00:34:46,840 --> 00:34:49,160 Speaker 5: show me how to use it. She's eighty five. I 694 00:34:49,320 --> 00:34:50,680 Speaker 5: go in the store and I'm trying to clip the 695 00:34:50,680 --> 00:34:53,080 Speaker 5: coupons with the app, but the Wi Fi isn't working 696 00:34:53,160 --> 00:34:54,520 Speaker 5: and I have to go to the front of the store. 697 00:34:54,520 --> 00:34:55,880 Speaker 1: If I'm in the back of the store, I don't know. 698 00:34:55,920 --> 00:34:56,440 Speaker 1: Is this just me? 699 00:34:57,480 --> 00:35:00,080 Speaker 5: So I spend more time at the store because of that. 700 00:35:00,080 --> 00:35:02,400 Speaker 5: That's another way that you can really save money. But 701 00:35:02,480 --> 00:35:05,399 Speaker 5: the biggest thing you can do to kind of get 702 00:35:05,440 --> 00:35:08,200 Speaker 5: the most bang out of your grocery book is to 703 00:35:08,239 --> 00:35:11,360 Speaker 5: avoid food waste. And I know that's another trending topic. 704 00:35:11,640 --> 00:35:13,440 Speaker 5: It's not just good for the environment, but it's good 705 00:35:13,440 --> 00:35:17,080 Speaker 5: for your wallet. So it's really helpful if you can 706 00:35:17,280 --> 00:35:20,960 Speaker 5: try to plan, Okay, how much fresh produce do I 707 00:35:21,040 --> 00:35:24,080 Speaker 5: need and will eat before it goes bad? How do 708 00:35:24,160 --> 00:35:26,920 Speaker 5: I store it properly? And how do I supplement that 709 00:35:26,960 --> 00:35:31,719 Speaker 5: fresh produce with canned, frozen, dried, or juices, because all 710 00:35:31,760 --> 00:35:35,560 Speaker 5: of those forms count and people tend to not remember 711 00:35:35,560 --> 00:35:37,279 Speaker 5: that or not know that. I think a lot of 712 00:35:37,320 --> 00:35:40,320 Speaker 5: times we think, well, healthy eating is expensive because we 713 00:35:40,360 --> 00:35:43,120 Speaker 5: think our produce has to be fresh and organic. If 714 00:35:43,160 --> 00:35:45,040 Speaker 5: you want to buy an organic, fine, but it's not 715 00:35:45,200 --> 00:35:51,200 Speaker 5: nutritionally superior to conventionally grown produce. And contrary to popular belief, 716 00:35:51,560 --> 00:35:56,560 Speaker 5: organic produce can use pesticides, they're just organic pesticides. So 717 00:35:56,840 --> 00:35:58,719 Speaker 5: one of the fear mongering things I see out there, 718 00:35:58,760 --> 00:36:00,799 Speaker 5: and I won't repeat the name of this list or 719 00:36:00,840 --> 00:36:04,200 Speaker 5: the company that promotes it, but they're trying to get 720 00:36:04,239 --> 00:36:07,399 Speaker 5: people to buy more organic. And there's a website called 721 00:36:07,760 --> 00:36:11,719 Speaker 5: Safefruits and Veggies dot com where there's a pesticide calculator 722 00:36:11,760 --> 00:36:13,920 Speaker 5: where you can choose if you're an adult, a man, 723 00:36:13,960 --> 00:36:17,800 Speaker 5: a woman, a child, because smaller bodies can have fewer 724 00:36:17,840 --> 00:36:20,400 Speaker 5: pesticides and larger bodies can have bigger ones. But if 725 00:36:20,440 --> 00:36:23,319 Speaker 5: you put into the calculator that you're a child and 726 00:36:23,480 --> 00:36:26,239 Speaker 5: that you want to look at strawberries, a child could 727 00:36:26,239 --> 00:36:29,920 Speaker 5: eat one hundred and eighty one servings of strawberries in 728 00:36:29,960 --> 00:36:33,160 Speaker 5: one day without any impact, even if it had the 729 00:36:33,200 --> 00:36:37,279 Speaker 5: highest pesticide residue recorded for strawberries. So there's a lot 730 00:36:37,280 --> 00:36:40,960 Speaker 5: of fear mongering with regard to pesticides and produce. What's 731 00:36:40,960 --> 00:36:43,600 Speaker 5: most important for people to know is organic is fine, 732 00:36:43,640 --> 00:36:46,480 Speaker 5: Conventional is fine. That they say to wash your produce, 733 00:36:46,480 --> 00:36:49,200 Speaker 5: and what they mean is rinse your produce with water. 734 00:36:49,400 --> 00:36:53,400 Speaker 5: Do not wash it with soap or anything like detergent. Wise, 735 00:36:53,920 --> 00:36:56,920 Speaker 5: you need to rinse your produce preferably right before you 736 00:36:56,960 --> 00:36:59,680 Speaker 5: eat it, because if you rinse it and kind of 737 00:37:00,080 --> 00:37:01,839 Speaker 5: bit ahead of time, it's going to go bad more 738 00:37:01,920 --> 00:37:05,240 Speaker 5: quickly in the refrigerator. But all produce should be rinsed. 739 00:37:05,360 --> 00:37:07,920 Speaker 5: So that's one thing a lot of people don't know. 740 00:37:07,960 --> 00:37:10,440 Speaker 5: And so if you're just focusing on fresh produce, you're 741 00:37:10,440 --> 00:37:12,680 Speaker 5: probably going to see more food waste. And if you 742 00:37:12,719 --> 00:37:16,239 Speaker 5: can kind of again plan accordingly, like this is the 743 00:37:16,280 --> 00:37:18,799 Speaker 5: produce that I can get through in one day or 744 00:37:18,840 --> 00:37:21,160 Speaker 5: when one week. However, often you go to the grocery store, 745 00:37:21,600 --> 00:37:24,560 Speaker 5: and so I'm going to supplement it with the canned, dried, 746 00:37:24,840 --> 00:37:25,919 Speaker 5: and frozen. Yeah. 747 00:37:25,960 --> 00:37:27,720 Speaker 4: I love that We've talked about this on the show before. 748 00:37:27,760 --> 00:37:29,560 Speaker 4: But like, one thing that's really helpful to do is 749 00:37:29,600 --> 00:37:31,319 Speaker 4: just like right out your week what you're doing, so 750 00:37:31,360 --> 00:37:32,719 Speaker 4: that way you know what nights you're going to be 751 00:37:32,760 --> 00:37:34,359 Speaker 4: eating at home, when nights you might be going out 752 00:37:34,400 --> 00:37:36,520 Speaker 4: with friends. And then just you know, if you do 753 00:37:36,520 --> 00:37:38,480 Speaker 4: your grocery around on Sunday, look at the week ahead 754 00:37:38,520 --> 00:37:40,640 Speaker 4: and just get enough stuff for the days that you 755 00:37:40,680 --> 00:37:41,840 Speaker 4: know that you'll be cooking. 756 00:37:42,200 --> 00:37:44,480 Speaker 5: Yeah, and I've heard how you talked about doing that 757 00:37:44,520 --> 00:37:47,640 Speaker 5: in one of the episodes, and really it's just a 758 00:37:47,680 --> 00:37:50,680 Speaker 5: process and there's really no magic to it other than 759 00:37:50,840 --> 00:37:53,399 Speaker 5: thinking about your week. I went through this own little 760 00:37:53,440 --> 00:37:56,719 Speaker 5: journey for myself and realized, even with the family, I 761 00:37:56,800 --> 00:37:59,359 Speaker 5: really only need to cook maybe three nights a week. 762 00:37:59,400 --> 00:38:01,920 Speaker 5: I don't cook every night, And so there's a lot 763 00:38:01,960 --> 00:38:04,320 Speaker 5: of different ways that we can use up the leftovers. 764 00:38:04,760 --> 00:38:07,000 Speaker 5: A great way is to use up leftover veggies and 765 00:38:07,040 --> 00:38:09,640 Speaker 5: a fritata. That's a really nice way to get some protein. 766 00:38:09,680 --> 00:38:12,440 Speaker 5: That's my favorite way to use up those vegetables that 767 00:38:12,480 --> 00:38:14,960 Speaker 5: are starting to whilt a little bit, and it's easy 768 00:38:15,040 --> 00:38:16,720 Speaker 5: and you're getting the protein from the eggs. 769 00:38:16,960 --> 00:38:19,160 Speaker 2: Oh well, let me tell you all ripe banana hates 770 00:38:19,200 --> 00:38:21,600 Speaker 2: to see me coming because that means we're making banana bread. 771 00:38:23,080 --> 00:38:23,319 Speaker 1: Yep. 772 00:38:24,880 --> 00:38:27,359 Speaker 2: We just have a few more questions for you, Melissa. 773 00:38:27,440 --> 00:38:30,919 Speaker 2: You know we are in back to school time. What 774 00:38:31,040 --> 00:38:34,480 Speaker 2: are some lunch or snack ideas that parents can use 775 00:38:34,480 --> 00:38:36,800 Speaker 2: for their kids and also secretly I can use for 776 00:38:36,880 --> 00:38:38,719 Speaker 2: myself on days that I go to the office or 777 00:38:38,719 --> 00:38:40,719 Speaker 2: I'm feeling sort of lazy when I come home. What 778 00:38:40,800 --> 00:38:44,239 Speaker 2: are some little tips and tricks of just making sure 779 00:38:44,280 --> 00:38:48,719 Speaker 2: that those lunches, those snacks are healthy and fresh and 780 00:38:48,760 --> 00:38:51,320 Speaker 2: not just some salt or sugar junk that we're throwing 781 00:38:51,320 --> 00:38:51,759 Speaker 2: in for them. 782 00:38:51,840 --> 00:38:53,399 Speaker 3: Lunchables as I always feed. 783 00:38:54,440 --> 00:38:56,400 Speaker 2: My mom never used to let me have those, and 784 00:38:56,440 --> 00:38:58,080 Speaker 2: now I do thank her. But at the time I 785 00:38:58,120 --> 00:39:00,000 Speaker 2: was so annoying and they look so delisous. 786 00:39:00,200 --> 00:39:02,960 Speaker 5: Just right, we thank our moms for it stuff. I 787 00:39:03,040 --> 00:39:05,759 Speaker 5: was mad at you about Now I'm grateful for right. Yeah, 788 00:39:05,760 --> 00:39:07,640 Speaker 5: they come around right when you are grown up. 789 00:39:07,880 --> 00:39:08,080 Speaker 1: Yeah. 790 00:39:08,680 --> 00:39:13,480 Speaker 5: So basically, my top suggestion for you is to write 791 00:39:13,520 --> 00:39:16,840 Speaker 5: down the types of foods you like, and for a snack, 792 00:39:16,960 --> 00:39:19,560 Speaker 5: you want to have at least two food groups, So 793 00:39:19,680 --> 00:39:21,160 Speaker 5: it'd be great if one of them could be a 794 00:39:21,200 --> 00:39:23,719 Speaker 5: fruit or a vegetable, since we know we're lacking in 795 00:39:23,880 --> 00:39:27,799 Speaker 5: produce and fiber. But you know, maybe it's cheese and 796 00:39:27,840 --> 00:39:28,760 Speaker 5: whole green crackers. 797 00:39:29,000 --> 00:39:29,200 Speaker 1: Right. 798 00:39:29,360 --> 00:39:31,240 Speaker 5: Just write down all the types of foods or snacks 799 00:39:31,239 --> 00:39:33,080 Speaker 5: that you like and make sure you get those at 800 00:39:33,120 --> 00:39:35,879 Speaker 5: the grocery store. It's that planning ahead, so there's really 801 00:39:35,960 --> 00:39:38,960 Speaker 5: no magic there other than what do you like two 802 00:39:38,960 --> 00:39:41,479 Speaker 5: food groups? Put it on the grocery list, make sure 803 00:39:41,520 --> 00:39:43,959 Speaker 5: you plan ahead and have it on hand and ready 804 00:39:43,960 --> 00:39:44,160 Speaker 5: to go. 805 00:39:44,480 --> 00:39:47,720 Speaker 2: I can do that. That is something I'm capable of doing. 806 00:39:49,239 --> 00:39:52,760 Speaker 4: So all said, we've said a lot of wonderful things today, 807 00:39:52,800 --> 00:39:54,680 Speaker 4: But if you were to leave our audience with a 808 00:39:54,760 --> 00:39:57,839 Speaker 4: takeaway for those who are feeling like their diet needs 809 00:39:57,840 --> 00:40:00,560 Speaker 4: a reset, what are the most important chain, just like 810 00:40:00,600 --> 00:40:02,520 Speaker 4: first changes that they can make if they're trying to 811 00:40:02,560 --> 00:40:03,400 Speaker 4: do a diet reset. 812 00:40:03,719 --> 00:40:06,800 Speaker 5: First, I suggest tracking your intake, piece of paper and 813 00:40:06,920 --> 00:40:09,439 Speaker 5: app however you want to do it, see where you are, 814 00:40:10,120 --> 00:40:12,560 Speaker 5: think about what your goals are and where you think 815 00:40:12,680 --> 00:40:16,239 Speaker 5: you could make some improvements. Everybody could do better by 816 00:40:16,280 --> 00:40:20,200 Speaker 5: getting more produce in any form and more fiber. But 817 00:40:20,280 --> 00:40:24,200 Speaker 5: see where your maybe empty calories are or are you 818 00:40:24,280 --> 00:40:26,480 Speaker 5: hungry at certain times of the day. Do you need 819 00:40:26,480 --> 00:40:29,440 Speaker 5: to shift some protein earlier in the day. What do 820 00:40:29,520 --> 00:40:31,279 Speaker 5: you want to work on and what do you think 821 00:40:31,360 --> 00:40:34,400 Speaker 5: would be a realistic goal for you. Anytime you do 822 00:40:34,440 --> 00:40:38,200 Speaker 5: something drastic big, it's really hard to maintain that, And 823 00:40:38,880 --> 00:40:43,080 Speaker 5: only the changes that are able to be sustainable are 824 00:40:43,120 --> 00:40:45,799 Speaker 5: going to improve your health. And don't try to make 825 00:40:45,880 --> 00:40:49,120 Speaker 5: too many changes at once. Just start slow, go slow, 826 00:40:49,520 --> 00:40:51,400 Speaker 5: and maybe work on one thing at a time. 827 00:40:51,640 --> 00:40:52,160 Speaker 3: That's great. 828 00:40:52,239 --> 00:40:54,960 Speaker 4: I love what you said about sticking with changes that 829 00:40:55,000 --> 00:40:57,120 Speaker 4: are easy. Like one thing that I grew up on 830 00:40:57,320 --> 00:40:59,839 Speaker 4: is like soda, and so I can't believe I can't 831 00:40:59,840 --> 00:41:01,960 Speaker 4: do this, But like I don't enjoy really drinking flat 832 00:41:01,960 --> 00:41:05,759 Speaker 4: water like you're dying of thirst, I'll drink it. But 833 00:41:05,960 --> 00:41:08,359 Speaker 4: like I really just love Seltzer water, and so that's 834 00:41:08,400 --> 00:41:11,120 Speaker 4: been a super easy healthy fix to just like I 835 00:41:11,200 --> 00:41:14,040 Speaker 4: just don't drink soda anymore. I drink Seltzer and kind 836 00:41:14,040 --> 00:41:16,080 Speaker 4: of gives you the same you know, in my opinion, 837 00:41:16,120 --> 00:41:18,680 Speaker 4: bang that soda gives you, And you know it's a 838 00:41:18,719 --> 00:41:21,560 Speaker 4: completely healthy swap and it's sustained it. 839 00:41:21,520 --> 00:41:21,960 Speaker 3: For a while. 840 00:41:22,200 --> 00:41:23,319 Speaker 1: That's a great point. I'm glad. 841 00:41:23,360 --> 00:41:25,400 Speaker 5: I like bubbles too. A lot of people don't like 842 00:41:25,440 --> 00:41:28,440 Speaker 5: plain water, and hydration is so important. We didn't even 843 00:41:28,480 --> 00:41:30,640 Speaker 5: touch on that. I did a recent episode. It's such 844 00:41:30,640 --> 00:41:33,840 Speaker 5: an important topic. And when I would work with patients 845 00:41:33,840 --> 00:41:35,919 Speaker 5: a lot, I would say, Okay, you are. 846 00:41:35,880 --> 00:41:37,759 Speaker 1: Kind of saying, well, I feel bad about this. 847 00:41:37,840 --> 00:41:40,200 Speaker 5: I don't like plain water, or you know, I want 848 00:41:40,200 --> 00:41:42,440 Speaker 5: to work out, but kind of making excuses. 849 00:41:42,480 --> 00:41:45,040 Speaker 1: Those are not excuses. Those are barriers. 850 00:41:45,080 --> 00:41:47,920 Speaker 5: And if you can look at those barriers objectively and say, okay, 851 00:41:48,400 --> 00:41:50,360 Speaker 5: how do I work around this barrier? How do I 852 00:41:50,400 --> 00:41:52,919 Speaker 5: solve this? This is the reality I don't like plain water. 853 00:41:52,960 --> 00:41:54,840 Speaker 5: How am I going to drink more water? 854 00:41:55,320 --> 00:41:56,760 Speaker 1: Bubbles? Problem solved? 855 00:41:57,080 --> 00:41:57,960 Speaker 3: Totally agree. 856 00:41:58,239 --> 00:42:00,239 Speaker 2: Okay, well, before we let you go, can you let 857 00:42:00,239 --> 00:42:02,439 Speaker 2: everyone know where they can find more of you and 858 00:42:02,520 --> 00:42:03,040 Speaker 2: your work. 859 00:42:03,480 --> 00:42:06,239 Speaker 5: You can connect with me on my website, which is 860 00:42:06,520 --> 00:42:11,239 Speaker 5: soundbitesrd dot com and I have a free do More 861 00:42:11,280 --> 00:42:15,200 Speaker 5: with Dinner resource there, and also information about all of 862 00:42:15,239 --> 00:42:19,919 Speaker 5: my favorite cookbooks and kitchen gadgets and supplements and other 863 00:42:19,960 --> 00:42:22,319 Speaker 5: fun stuff. And of course you can check out my 864 00:42:22,400 --> 00:42:26,120 Speaker 5: Soundbites podcast there or wherever you listen to podcasts, including 865 00:42:26,239 --> 00:42:27,600 Speaker 5: iHeart Melissa. 866 00:42:27,640 --> 00:42:31,040 Speaker 2: Thank you so much for all of this incredible information. 867 00:42:31,360 --> 00:42:34,120 Speaker 2: My stomach is rumbling right now. I am already very hungry, 868 00:42:34,120 --> 00:42:35,960 Speaker 2: and I'm like trying to figure out how to make 869 00:42:36,000 --> 00:42:38,160 Speaker 2: the best decisions of what I'm going to eat after this. 870 00:42:38,400 --> 00:42:41,160 Speaker 2: So thank you very much for helping us make better 871 00:42:41,239 --> 00:42:43,400 Speaker 2: choices every day in our lives. 872 00:42:43,840 --> 00:42:44,440 Speaker 1: My pleasure. 873 00:42:44,600 --> 00:42:46,680 Speaker 5: I just hope you walk away from this with the 874 00:42:46,680 --> 00:42:49,080 Speaker 5: thought of enjoying your food with health and mind. 875 00:42:49,320 --> 00:42:51,640 Speaker 3: Yes, wonderful. Thanks so much, Melissa. 876 00:42:51,800 --> 00:42:52,120 Speaker 1: Thank you. 877 00:42:58,080 --> 00:43:00,960 Speaker 2: Okay, Matt, tell me your favorite bite from our chat 878 00:43:00,960 --> 00:43:01,800 Speaker 2: with doctor Melissa. 879 00:43:01,920 --> 00:43:05,360 Speaker 4: I really found the ultraprocessed food sections to be fascinating 880 00:43:05,440 --> 00:43:08,399 Speaker 4: because I think that she's so right. There's two things, right. 881 00:43:08,440 --> 00:43:12,520 Speaker 4: There's the process with which you make food, which you 882 00:43:12,560 --> 00:43:14,680 Speaker 4: know she mentioned peanut butter. Peanut butter is actually like 883 00:43:14,680 --> 00:43:18,000 Speaker 4: super duper process heavy. But it's not that they're adding 884 00:43:18,000 --> 00:43:19,600 Speaker 4: more siff into it. Just to make the peanut butter. 885 00:43:19,640 --> 00:43:21,080 Speaker 4: You have to crush the peanuts and you've got to 886 00:43:21,080 --> 00:43:23,040 Speaker 4: put it in the jars and whatever else they do, 887 00:43:23,560 --> 00:43:26,319 Speaker 4: and so it's classified as a highly processed food, even 888 00:43:26,320 --> 00:43:28,400 Speaker 4: though it's just peanuts that are in there for the 889 00:43:28,400 --> 00:43:31,480 Speaker 4: most part, depending on the exact brand. But thinking about Twinkies, 890 00:43:31,520 --> 00:43:33,520 Speaker 4: Ding Dong's Ho hos that have all those chemicals and 891 00:43:33,680 --> 00:43:37,399 Speaker 4: multifiers and shelf stabilizers in there are also considered ultra 892 00:43:37,440 --> 00:43:39,480 Speaker 4: processed foods. So I think that the fact that she 893 00:43:39,560 --> 00:43:41,640 Speaker 4: put the emphasis on nutrition and just thinking about the 894 00:43:41,719 --> 00:43:45,720 Speaker 4: nutritional content of these things regardless of this ultra processed label, 895 00:43:45,800 --> 00:43:47,280 Speaker 4: is a really great thing to think about. 896 00:43:47,320 --> 00:43:48,120 Speaker 3: But what about you. 897 00:43:48,360 --> 00:43:50,360 Speaker 2: She kept talking about potassium, and it just made me 898 00:43:50,360 --> 00:43:52,440 Speaker 2: think of bananas, and I really now I am, like, 899 00:43:52,520 --> 00:43:54,760 Speaker 2: I think I need to make myself a banana bread. 900 00:43:54,800 --> 00:43:57,239 Speaker 2: Like I feel so proud of myself when I make 901 00:43:57,239 --> 00:43:57,919 Speaker 2: a banana bread. 902 00:43:57,960 --> 00:44:00,480 Speaker 4: You had mentioned your banana breat making. It seems like 903 00:44:00,480 --> 00:44:01,880 Speaker 4: it's the thing you do a lot. Are you like 904 00:44:02,200 --> 00:44:03,680 Speaker 4: a bread person a baking person. 905 00:44:03,880 --> 00:44:06,520 Speaker 2: I do it enough to be pretty good at it. 906 00:44:06,560 --> 00:44:08,799 Speaker 2: I mean I have no complaints. And I actually have 907 00:44:08,840 --> 00:44:11,239 Speaker 2: some blueberries left over too, And that's my trick lately. 908 00:44:11,280 --> 00:44:13,560 Speaker 2: I've been putting blueberries in the banana bread and. 909 00:44:13,640 --> 00:44:16,919 Speaker 3: Like, wow, some sweet some tarts. That is the way 910 00:44:16,960 --> 00:44:19,040 Speaker 3: to do it at combination. I love it. 911 00:44:19,120 --> 00:44:20,839 Speaker 2: I'll have to save you a piece if I can. 912 00:44:20,960 --> 00:44:22,920 Speaker 4: Great, I'm gonna have some peanut butter. You're gonna make 913 00:44:22,960 --> 00:44:25,600 Speaker 4: some banana bread. And we will both be moving in 914 00:44:25,640 --> 00:44:27,279 Speaker 4: the right direction forward with our health. 915 00:44:27,520 --> 00:44:30,640 Speaker 2: Yes we will. And until next time, good luck being 916 00:44:30,640 --> 00:44:31,160 Speaker 2: a grown up. 917 00:44:32,000 --> 00:44:34,800 Speaker 4: This is a production of Ruby Studio from My Heart Media. 918 00:44:34,840 --> 00:44:37,440 Speaker 4: Our executive producers are Leah Palmery. 919 00:44:37,120 --> 00:44:40,480 Speaker 2: And Matt Stillo. This episode was edited and engineered by 920 00:44:40,480 --> 00:44:40,800 Speaker 2: Sierra 921 00:44:40,840 --> 00:44:43,240 Speaker 4: Spreen and we want to thank our teammates at Ruby Studio, 922 00:44:43,239 --> 00:44:47,120 Speaker 4: including Sarah You, Evan Fixel, Rachel Swan, krasnov Lydia Kim 923 00:44:47,160 --> 00:44:50,719 Speaker 4: at the Aguilar Harper wayIn Salia Verplu, Deborah Garrett and 924 00:44:50,719 --> 00:44:51,360 Speaker 4: Andy Kelly.