WEBVTT - Twitter Fallout and Rivian Job Cuts (Podcast)

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<v Speaker 1>From the heart of where innovation, money and power. CALLI

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<v Speaker 1>in Silicon Valley and Beyon this is Bloomberg Technology with

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<v Speaker 1>Emily Jay. I'm Caroline Hyde in New York for Emily

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<v Speaker 1>Chang and this has been big technology coming up. In

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<v Speaker 1>the next hour, Musk Walks and Twitter at Tanks will

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<v Speaker 1>bringing the latest on the legal battle ahead and what

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<v Speaker 1>the future of the fully four billion dollar Twitter deal

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<v Speaker 1>actually looks like. Plus a slash in valuation for one

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<v Speaker 1>of the Europe's most high profile startups, Klarner, being valued

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<v Speaker 1>now at just six seven billion dollars, down from forty

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<v Speaker 1>five point six billion just one year ago. We talked

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<v Speaker 1>to an investor in the company and a primetime shopping

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<v Speaker 1>event Amazon kicking off It's Today Shopping Extravaganza on Tuesday.

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<v Speaker 1>How Prime Day could help Amazon's third quarter online sales game. Meanwhile,

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<v Speaker 1>let's get back to the scene being set for a

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<v Speaker 1>just suseruptive legal battle over the future of Twitter, shares

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<v Speaker 1>of the social media platform falling after Elon Musk walked

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<v Speaker 1>away from his forty four billion dollar deal to buy

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<v Speaker 1>the company. Muscoweges look at Twitter misrepresented user data. Twitter

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<v Speaker 1>plans to assume us too close transaction, but most cut,

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<v Speaker 1>Wagner joins us, and just ahead of our conversation. Cut,

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<v Speaker 1>of course, we understand from a lawyer for Twitter, and

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<v Speaker 1>it is always the lawyers that went in this. It

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<v Speaker 1>wouldn't be said Twitter's lawyers saying that Musk's termination is

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<v Speaker 1>invalid and wrongful, and he says that Twitter has breached

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<v Speaker 1>no obligations. Where are you at with this? Yeah, we're

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<v Speaker 1>getting to the fun part of the uh, you know

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<v Speaker 1>deal where all the lawyers are just going to start

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<v Speaker 1>sending each other letters back and forth and we're going

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<v Speaker 1>to have to pass through all this legally is but

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<v Speaker 1>you're right now Twitter's turn. Right. On Friday, we were talking, Caroline,

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<v Speaker 1>you and I were live on air and when we

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<v Speaker 1>were reading, you know, this letter from Elon Musk's lawyers

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<v Speaker 1>basically saying, Hey, Twitter, you violated this agreement. Now Twitter

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<v Speaker 1>has filed its response and is basically saying the opposite.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, we have a held our version of the agreement,

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<v Speaker 1>or are part of the agreement, and it's you who

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<v Speaker 1>has been misleading or who has you know, violated, right,

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<v Speaker 1>And so we're clearly headed to a court here, and

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<v Speaker 1>both sides are going to get to argue their case.

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<v Speaker 1>But at least for right now, the lawyers are starting to,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, put their their respective arguments out into the universe.

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<v Speaker 1>And what is some of the theories being held as

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<v Speaker 1>to how could how it could turn out, who could

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<v Speaker 1>win out. It's not just going to be a one

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<v Speaker 1>billion dollar termination feel it feels no. I I would

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<v Speaker 1>be shocked if that's the ultimate result. I would imagine

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<v Speaker 1>that we're going to end up somewhere in the middle. Right.

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<v Speaker 1>I think there's two kind of dramatic outcomes that could

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<v Speaker 1>come from this legal battle. The one is actually what

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<v Speaker 1>you just said, that you know, a court rules in

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<v Speaker 1>favor of Elon Musk and that he pays termination fee

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<v Speaker 1>and walks away. The other is that they rule in

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<v Speaker 1>favor of Twitter and they forced Elon Musk to spend

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<v Speaker 1>forty four billion dollars to buy a company he doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>want to buy. Now, Alternatively, I think these two sides

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<v Speaker 1>could settle somewhere in the middle. That to me seems

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<v Speaker 1>like the most likely scenario, right. But in that in

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<v Speaker 1>that case, there's infinite number of outcomes here, so we

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<v Speaker 1>don't know exactly where they're going to end up. I

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<v Speaker 1>think like infinite amount of outcomes to pass. Kurt Wagner again,

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<v Speaker 1>thank you so much for audio expertise on that Friday,

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<v Speaker 1>and for expertise again today as we continue to follow

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<v Speaker 1>it's pretty toward story. Let's get more analysis for you.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's bringing Mahenya Avico, who covers the company and well,

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<v Speaker 1>as we're saying an infinite amount of outcomes here mark

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<v Speaker 1>but from a fundamental basis, without the forty four billion

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<v Speaker 1>dollar offer, what is Twitter worth? It's probably not too

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<v Speaker 1>far off from where we trade. If the deal was

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<v Speaker 1>decided tomorrow was off, probably come off a couple of percent.

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<v Speaker 1>But there's some markers in the market. You can look

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<v Speaker 1>at the multiples that pinterest, UH and Snapchat trade at

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<v Speaker 1>and uh, you know, maybe there's a little bit of

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<v Speaker 1>downside to the kind of high twenties and thirty dollar

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<v Speaker 1>range something like that, but it's not it's not much

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<v Speaker 1>more dramatic than that. The difference here is, by the way,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, we've kind of forgotten this and all this.

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<v Speaker 1>The noise is that Twitter is a good asset generated

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<v Speaker 1>five billion and advertising dollars last year. Advertisers are obviously

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<v Speaker 1>cognizant of and willing to tolerate the body issue UH,

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<v Speaker 1>and the company generated positive free cash flow margins for

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<v Speaker 1>several years, you know, prior to the COVID crisis. So

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<v Speaker 1>it's a business that's had you reasonable scale, decent growth. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>It's underperformed major peers like Google and UH and Facebook,

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<v Speaker 1>but those were always unfair comparisons. It's a decent asset. UH. Recently,

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<v Speaker 1>it's probably been somewhat impaired by all the uncertainty over

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<v Speaker 1>this deal, and then going forward, it's probably somewhat impaired

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<v Speaker 1>by the recession that's taking out growth from almost all

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<v Speaker 1>Internet ad assets. Does it become impaired by advertisers walking

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<v Speaker 1>away because of boats as it seems that Karnelo Musk

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<v Speaker 1>is trying to argue, I don't know it, Carolina, It's possible.

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<v Speaker 1>I've run surveys on Twitter for ten years, advertiser surveys

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<v Speaker 1>on Twitter for almost ten years. It's never come up

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<v Speaker 1>as an issue. I've never we actually had a channel

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<v Speaker 1>check or a discussion with an advertiser that said I

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<v Speaker 1>can buy ads on Facebook, but I can't do it

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<v Speaker 1>on Twitter because of the bots issue. I've never heard

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<v Speaker 1>that UH, that there are bots, that there are clip

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<v Speaker 1>farms in social media. I think that's well understood. It's

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<v Speaker 1>part of the you know, it's part of the peril

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<v Speaker 1>of these these industries and these companies and Twitter and

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<v Speaker 1>Pinterest and Google and Facebook. I've always had to fight

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<v Speaker 1>back against these box farms. It's just part of the

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<v Speaker 1>part of doing business. People run bots for political reasons,

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<v Speaker 1>they run them for commercial reasons, but it's always been

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<v Speaker 1>a factor. I don't think it's been an issue for

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<v Speaker 1>advertisers over the last couple of years. I think that

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<v Speaker 1>five billion and ad revenue that Twitter got last year

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<v Speaker 1>they got they they earned it, and I think uh

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<v Speaker 1>and advertisers weren't put off by the fact that there

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<v Speaker 1>were bots on the platform. Has been any upside to

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<v Speaker 1>this whole fiasco for Twitter? I'm struggling, Caroline. I think

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<v Speaker 1>there's been no upside. So all you've done is um

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<v Speaker 1>created a lot of dysfunction within the company. They've lost

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<v Speaker 1>some of their top employees. Uh, there's probably been some

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<v Speaker 1>demoralization of employees because you know, Musk has come out

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<v Speaker 1>and said that there were too many people working there.

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<v Speaker 1>How would you feel if somebody was going to buy

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<v Speaker 1>your company started off by saying there are too many

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<v Speaker 1>employees at the company. So I just think that what's

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<v Speaker 1>happened is very unfortunate. And um I thought Musk had

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of interesting ideas of ways to improve Twitter

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<v Speaker 1>and maybe this law come out and maybe maybe we

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<v Speaker 1>will get some sort of resolution that a reduced deal size.

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<v Speaker 1>But I my guess is that the worst case scenario

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<v Speaker 1>is going to come through, which is that this is

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<v Speaker 1>going to go through the courts for some time, There'll

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<v Speaker 1>be some sort of breakup fee, and then Twitter is

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<v Speaker 1>going to have to rebuild a little bit, and that's

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<v Speaker 1>probably gonna be a year from now. Uh, And it's

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<v Speaker 1>very unfortunate. I think what's transpired here of the last

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<v Speaker 1>couple of months for investors, as all well said, we

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<v Speaker 1>thank you Mark Mahaney, and maybe trying to find the

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<v Speaker 1>fundamentals and what is in general and a non fundamental

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<v Speaker 1>story at the moment a bit of a dramatic reversal

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<v Speaker 1>for one of Europe's most high profile startups, Klana Bank,

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<v Speaker 1>valuation being slashed to just six point seven billion dollars

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<v Speaker 1>in its latest funding round. We understand that's down from

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<v Speaker 1>from one point one fully five billion in June one.

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<v Speaker 1>The Swedish by now pay later. Giant has been burning

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<v Speaker 1>through hundreds of millions of dollars of course as a startup,

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<v Speaker 1>and joining us to discuss when next and how we

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<v Speaker 1>continue to see talent sort of recompense in this market. Andrew,

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<v Speaker 1>one of Manhattan Venture Partners, Andrew, it's really great to

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<v Speaker 1>have you on, and of course Klarner one of your

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<v Speaker 1>numerous members of your portfolio. And I'm interested is to

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<v Speaker 1>what happens in these environments, how much how painful it

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<v Speaker 1>is for the executives leading the business and the people

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<v Speaker 1>have invested. Yeah, so thanks so much for having me, Caroline.

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<v Speaker 1>So I will say that at Manhattan's Partners, where we

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<v Speaker 1>invest in growth and leak siege companies, much like Clarner

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<v Speaker 1>while they're really hitting the peak trajectory of their business,

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<v Speaker 1>is that we still believe that extraordinary companies backed by

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<v Speaker 1>the investor the best investors, will deliver these types of

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<v Speaker 1>outside returns. And so even though Clarina has seen the

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<v Speaker 1>valuation compressed, we believe in their long term prospects very

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<v Speaker 1>much so. And I think that they're deploying a number

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<v Speaker 1>of strategies to keep the existing employee base and executive

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<v Speaker 1>base retained. Yeah, because talk to us, I mean you're

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<v Speaker 1>you're someone who thinks a lot about well, liquidity in

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<v Speaker 1>the secondary market, and a lot of that. Often these

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<v Speaker 1>big valuations and moments of exit, which are currently the

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<v Speaker 1>rules of shot to a certain extent, all because it's

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<v Speaker 1>about talent management. It's about ensuring that they're able to

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<v Speaker 1>take some money out have a liquidity event. How hard

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<v Speaker 1>has that become at the moment? Well, for the best

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<v Speaker 1>companies in this world, there's always going to be demand, right,

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<v Speaker 1>So I think that that's something that we always measure

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<v Speaker 1>when we evaluate companies, whether it's on a primary basis

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<v Speaker 1>or on a secondary basis. And when it comes to Clarina,

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<v Speaker 1>there's always been a really healthy volume of activity in

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<v Speaker 1>the business, and investors are really excited about the prospect

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<v Speaker 1>of where they're growing because that's the right now. They

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<v Speaker 1>are the market leader across all geographies in the buy now,

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<v Speaker 1>pay later space and growing much further than just that

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<v Speaker 1>nature of its business. And so I would say the

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<v Speaker 1>prospects of the secondary market continue to get rather exciting

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<v Speaker 1>and have created some really unique opportunities to buy into

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<v Speaker 1>the business or dollar cost average across both businesses like

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<v Speaker 1>Varna and others, what do you wanted to see from

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<v Speaker 1>the leadership Etcana But the leadership of audio companies that

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<v Speaker 1>you can't have been backing and some that of couls

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<v Speaker 1>have seen exus themselves, but some that continue to grow

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<v Speaker 1>in this environment, how do you want them to be

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<v Speaker 1>focused more and all profit in this environment? Absolutely so,

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<v Speaker 1>I do say across the board that we're really focusing

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<v Speaker 1>on seeing our companies invest in that profitability and increase

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<v Speaker 1>their margins so that they can get above the line,

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<v Speaker 1>right and at least be in the single digit profitability

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<v Speaker 1>margins where Clarina has sit for the last fourteen years

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<v Speaker 1>of its business, if not longer. Right. So, Clarina is

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<v Speaker 1>an exceptional example of a company who knows how to

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<v Speaker 1>increase its profitability and control it overall. Though for other

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<v Speaker 1>businesses across our portfolio and others in the venture landscape,

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<v Speaker 1>it's that we might want to turn down the not

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<v Speaker 1>the dial bit on sales and marketing spend and really

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<v Speaker 1>increase that profit margin, which is really a level of

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<v Speaker 1>just baking in those levers, right, saying hey, maybe we

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<v Speaker 1>don't need to spend so much on Facebook ads or

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<v Speaker 1>LinkedIn ads this quarter, or maybe hey we don't need

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<v Speaker 1>to put as much money into creating a new layer

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<v Speaker 1>of product roadmap and instead just focus on the products

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<v Speaker 1>that deliver, right and focus on the customers who are

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<v Speaker 1>there versus creating new innovative products just as a way

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<v Speaker 1>to be uh unique in their product market fit direction.

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<v Speaker 1>How about products that had seem a real winner in

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<v Speaker 1>terms of acquisition of new customers? Certainly I think of

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<v Speaker 1>Revolute another European pin up in terms of little success

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<v Speaker 1>story in the fintech world, and they really had doubled

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<v Speaker 1>down on offering crypto for example, to bring in new uses.

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<v Speaker 1>But with the fallout and value and there as well

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<v Speaker 1>are you'd like me to see products moved away from

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<v Speaker 1>once you think they'll remain committed to them. I think

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<v Speaker 1>that what they'll stop doing is just delivering on new products, right.

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<v Speaker 1>I think as we look at companies like Clarna and

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<v Speaker 1>like Revolute, is that they want to shift away from

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<v Speaker 1>the core focus that they've been you know, honed in on.

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<v Speaker 1>For Clarina, it's by now pay later, for example, and

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<v Speaker 1>instead focus on creating volume from their existing user base,

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<v Speaker 1>which is something we are really excited about. Right. I

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<v Speaker 1>think generally companies like Clara realize where their public comps sit,

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<v Speaker 1>and they want to ensure that they're creating their own

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<v Speaker 1>market position away from those public comps and seeing that

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<v Speaker 1>their growth can continue while just honing in on the

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<v Speaker 1>products that have always been proven to be successful for

0:11:44.679 --> 0:11:47.880
<v Speaker 1>these companies, right, And so I really love how Sebastian

0:11:48.240 --> 0:11:50.840
<v Speaker 1>the CEO of Larna today said on Twitter that what

0:11:50.920 --> 0:11:53.160
<v Speaker 1>doesn't kill you make you stronger, because it's a it's

0:11:53.160 --> 0:11:56.400
<v Speaker 1>a business that I think generally understands exactly where their

0:11:56.440 --> 0:11:58.760
<v Speaker 1>mindset could be to keep honing in on the products

0:11:58.760 --> 0:12:01.520
<v Speaker 1>that win. And with this new capital and fusion for Karna,

0:12:01.840 --> 0:12:04.240
<v Speaker 1>it's really going to allow them to keep that expansion

0:12:04.240 --> 0:12:07.120
<v Speaker 1>growing across the United States, which is something where their

0:12:07.160 --> 0:12:11.080
<v Speaker 1>public compa firm has predominantly had a dominant force. But Klarna,

0:12:11.760 --> 0:12:13.920
<v Speaker 1>as we know, is just growing so much more faster

0:12:13.960 --> 0:12:17.320
<v Speaker 1>at a three you know, annual growth rate relative to

0:12:17.480 --> 0:12:19.200
<v Speaker 1>them as a calm. So we have a lot of

0:12:19.400 --> 0:12:23.160
<v Speaker 1>hope there from real perspective, how long does this sort

0:12:23.160 --> 0:12:27.320
<v Speaker 1>of quattening down and the private markets evaluations last four

0:12:27.520 --> 0:12:29.400
<v Speaker 1>And I'm not saying every business is affected by I

0:12:29.400 --> 0:12:31.480
<v Speaker 1>think your INFLEXI port of course, which is a company

0:12:31.520 --> 0:12:34.080
<v Speaker 1>that's well really ramping up because this is supply chain

0:12:34.440 --> 0:12:36.640
<v Speaker 1>disaster out there and they're a company that can help.

0:12:36.679 --> 0:12:38.920
<v Speaker 1>But there are areas like Instacom, which this is an

0:12:38.960 --> 0:12:42.839
<v Speaker 1>inflationary environment. How old does that persisty think? Andrea, Yeah,

0:12:42.880 --> 0:12:45.080
<v Speaker 1>so I would say right now, we really need to

0:12:45.120 --> 0:12:47.120
<v Speaker 1>see what the results of the first half of the

0:12:47.160 --> 0:12:49.719
<v Speaker 1>year look like across all businesses. Right I think we're

0:12:49.760 --> 0:12:52.400
<v Speaker 1>just closing the books on Q two UM and going

0:12:52.440 --> 0:12:56.120
<v Speaker 1>into Q three, and generally where the reflection of the

0:12:56.120 --> 0:12:58.920
<v Speaker 1>market is going to sit is what companies will be

0:12:58.960 --> 0:13:03.240
<v Speaker 1>ready to go out go public going into Q three

0:13:03.280 --> 0:13:06.720
<v Speaker 1>and ideally the months of September, October and anything before

0:13:06.760 --> 0:13:10.280
<v Speaker 1>the Thanksgiving holiday for the US companies, That's where I

0:13:10.360 --> 0:13:13.160
<v Speaker 1>would see there might be a shifting sentiment. But what's

0:13:13.160 --> 0:13:17.280
<v Speaker 1>happening is companies like instacart Up for example, are following

0:13:17.320 --> 0:13:21.680
<v Speaker 1>the registration statement. They're using really broad based language just

0:13:22.120 --> 0:13:25.440
<v Speaker 1>to describe what kind of statement UM and company they're

0:13:25.440 --> 0:13:27.880
<v Speaker 1>going to be as a public company and determine whether

0:13:27.920 --> 0:13:30.000
<v Speaker 1>that's right to go out. So these companies are choosing

0:13:30.200 --> 0:13:32.640
<v Speaker 1>when to go out based on where the market will be,

0:13:32.640 --> 0:13:34.200
<v Speaker 1>but at least they're ready to do so if it

0:13:34.280 --> 0:13:36.920
<v Speaker 1>opens up. Andrew Wong, thank you so much for your time.

0:13:36.920 --> 0:13:40.320
<v Speaker 1>Manhattan Ventures Partners, Stay well their Nashville Mimi coming up

0:13:40.320 --> 0:13:42.120
<v Speaker 1>an exclusive interview with the u S Comma Sex Straight

0:13:42.160 --> 0:13:55.160
<v Speaker 1>Gena Romando. Stay for the springbak U S Secretary of Commerce,

0:13:55.280 --> 0:13:58.960
<v Speaker 1>Gina Romando. But he's legislation that would appropriate fifty billion

0:13:59.000 --> 0:14:02.559
<v Speaker 1>dollars for domestic semi conductor manufacturing will pause. Congress should

0:14:02.559 --> 0:14:06.240
<v Speaker 1>make exclusively I'm blame that. Take a listen. Yes it

0:14:06.320 --> 0:14:10.800
<v Speaker 1>will happen. It's taking much too long, and what's at

0:14:10.800 --> 0:14:14.760
<v Speaker 1>stake is our national security, even beyond the economy. You know,

0:14:14.840 --> 0:14:18.480
<v Speaker 1>every piece of military equipment requires chips. If you talk

0:14:18.559 --> 0:14:22.080
<v Speaker 1>to the heads of national defense contractors as I have done,

0:14:23.120 --> 0:14:25.840
<v Speaker 1>or senior ranking officials in the Department of Defense, they're

0:14:25.880 --> 0:14:30.440
<v Speaker 1>all very worried about the delay. But yes, it will

0:14:30.480 --> 0:14:34.400
<v Speaker 1>get done. This is at this point in the negotiation. Unfortunately,

0:14:35.280 --> 0:14:39.440
<v Speaker 1>politicians look for leverage, and while it isn't right to

0:14:39.480 --> 0:14:43.040
<v Speaker 1>play politics with national security, that's what I think is happening.

0:14:43.840 --> 0:14:46.680
<v Speaker 1>In the past two weeks, we we made huge progress.

0:14:47.480 --> 0:14:50.960
<v Speaker 1>We were closing out issues, finding compromise. So I think

0:14:51.000 --> 0:14:55.600
<v Speaker 1>everyone just needs to come back today, get back to work,

0:14:55.760 --> 0:14:58.080
<v Speaker 1>and commit themselves to getting it done in the next

0:14:58.080 --> 0:14:59.920
<v Speaker 1>few weeks. Let me ask you what difference it makes

0:15:00.000 --> 0:15:02.160
<v Speaker 1>whether it gets done today or six months to day.

0:15:02.200 --> 0:15:05.360
<v Speaker 1>What decisions are being made perhaps by companies such as,

0:15:05.400 --> 0:15:08.080
<v Speaker 1>for example, the groundbreaking out in Columbus, What decisions make

0:15:08.160 --> 0:15:11.480
<v Speaker 1>that may not be reversible down the road. Well, what

0:15:11.560 --> 0:15:16.320
<v Speaker 1>you say is exactly right. Chip companies are making decisions now,

0:15:16.560 --> 0:15:21.120
<v Speaker 1>literally right now, because they need to meet demand of

0:15:21.160 --> 0:15:27.880
<v Speaker 1>their biggest customers, in which means they have to start

0:15:27.920 --> 0:15:31.640
<v Speaker 1>getting cement in the ground on new facilities this summer,

0:15:31.640 --> 0:15:35.200
<v Speaker 1>in this fall, you know, earlier today. So Global Foundaries

0:15:35.800 --> 0:15:39.040
<v Speaker 1>has made a choice to expand in France not the

0:15:39.120 --> 0:15:44.520
<v Speaker 1>United States. You know, that's a loss. You just mentioned Intel,

0:15:45.040 --> 0:15:48.920
<v Speaker 1>who is saying perhaps they'll slow down their Ohio expansion

0:15:48.920 --> 0:15:52.720
<v Speaker 1>in favor of Germany. And the reason is because these

0:15:52.760 --> 0:15:57.560
<v Speaker 1>big companies are hearing from their customers that they need

0:15:57.800 --> 0:15:59.960
<v Speaker 1>confidence that the you know, the companies will be able

0:16:00.000 --> 0:16:06.800
<v Speaker 1>to hit them, you know, supply to them. Seven chip

0:16:06.840 --> 0:16:09.720
<v Speaker 1>demand is projected to be through the roof, and so

0:16:09.800 --> 0:16:15.080
<v Speaker 1>these suppliers, whether it's Intel, Microme, Texas instruments, they need

0:16:15.120 --> 0:16:17.760
<v Speaker 1>to fulfill for their customers. They want to be in

0:16:17.800 --> 0:16:20.680
<v Speaker 1>the US. But if the choices are not you know,

0:16:20.760 --> 0:16:25.320
<v Speaker 1>not fulfilling their customer demand or doing this in France, Germany, Singapore,

0:16:25.400 --> 0:16:29.760
<v Speaker 1>Japan who who are already providing subsidies today, they're gonna

0:16:29.840 --> 0:16:32.280
<v Speaker 1>leave America and do that. And so that is the risk.

0:16:32.400 --> 0:16:35.920
<v Speaker 1>And that's why today, Members of Congress, get back into

0:16:36.000 --> 0:16:39.000
<v Speaker 1>d C, get back, do your job. Don't let America

0:16:39.040 --> 0:16:42.080
<v Speaker 1>lose out. Should we be expecting an announcement from the

0:16:42.080 --> 0:16:44.760
<v Speaker 1>President before he departs for the Middle East this week

0:16:45.240 --> 0:16:49.040
<v Speaker 1>on tariffs, on easing the tariffs that are currently applied

0:16:49.080 --> 0:16:51.400
<v Speaker 1>to a number of Chinese goods, because that ahead of

0:16:51.400 --> 0:16:53.880
<v Speaker 1>the CPI number Wednesday, will be something I think a

0:16:53.880 --> 0:16:57.760
<v Speaker 1>lot of people would look for. I'm not sure. I

0:16:57.800 --> 0:17:00.760
<v Speaker 1>don't I don't know guy the precise timing. I can

0:17:00.800 --> 0:17:05.080
<v Speaker 1>tell you that we his team are an active you know,

0:17:05.240 --> 0:17:09.480
<v Speaker 1>discussions with him, uh something we're talking about every day,

0:17:09.560 --> 0:17:11.880
<v Speaker 1>and he is doing you know, he's doing his job,

0:17:12.000 --> 0:17:14.200
<v Speaker 1>which is to say, looking at all the different factors.

0:17:14.760 --> 0:17:17.600
<v Speaker 1>You will see a decision I think very soon. Whether

0:17:17.640 --> 0:17:20.000
<v Speaker 1>it's whether it's before he takes off this week, I'm

0:17:20.040 --> 0:17:24.119
<v Speaker 1>not sure. Just to pursue the China issue for a

0:17:24.119 --> 0:17:26.920
<v Speaker 1>moment of Secretary, the tariffs are one thing, that's one

0:17:26.960 --> 0:17:29.800
<v Speaker 1>part of a much more complex mosaic here. We talked

0:17:29.800 --> 0:17:32.000
<v Speaker 1>about tariffs in terms of inflation. You've already said that's

0:17:32.040 --> 0:17:33.679
<v Speaker 1>not going to have that big effect on that. But

0:17:33.720 --> 0:17:35.960
<v Speaker 1>what about the larger term relationship with China? And let

0:17:36.040 --> 0:17:38.680
<v Speaker 1>me be specific about this in terms of specifics and

0:17:38.760 --> 0:17:40.960
<v Speaker 1>tariffs being taken off or not. Is it possible it

0:17:40.960 --> 0:17:43.720
<v Speaker 1>could be bilateral? Is it possible China could actually give

0:17:43.760 --> 0:17:46.600
<v Speaker 1>some of the United States to try to reformulate our

0:17:46.640 --> 0:17:51.280
<v Speaker 1>trade relations. Uh, certainly that is possible. And you raise

0:17:51.320 --> 0:17:53.560
<v Speaker 1>an excellent point, which is, you know, part of the

0:17:53.600 --> 0:17:56.679
<v Speaker 1>discussion that one of the things the President is thinking about,

0:17:57.119 --> 0:17:59.200
<v Speaker 1>which is to say, if we're going to do this,

0:18:00.040 --> 0:18:02.920
<v Speaker 1>know what can they do on their side of the equations.

0:18:03.000 --> 0:18:08.040
<v Speaker 1>So while I can't say for sure, certainly that is possible,

0:18:08.040 --> 0:18:10.680
<v Speaker 1>and by the way, if it doesn't happen immediately, it's

0:18:10.720 --> 0:18:13.280
<v Speaker 1>something that we will continue to pursue just in the

0:18:13.359 --> 0:18:16.400
<v Speaker 1>interest of you know, as you say, fairness, if we're

0:18:16.480 --> 0:18:19.800
<v Speaker 1>lifting care offs, what are they going to do? US

0:18:19.840 --> 0:18:22.840
<v Speaker 1>Commerce Secretary Gina Romando, there with our own David Weston

0:18:22.880 --> 0:18:33.400
<v Speaker 1>and Guy Johnson. This is Bloomberg Technology. I'm Caroline Hyde

0:18:33.400 --> 0:18:35.960
<v Speaker 1>in Family Chang. Let's get to a Bloomberg scoop EV

0:18:36.080 --> 0:18:39.280
<v Speaker 1>maker Ribvian. It's cutting its workforce by five after a

0:18:39.320 --> 0:18:42.239
<v Speaker 1>hot growth streak, according to sources and Rivian shares they

0:18:42.280 --> 0:18:44.600
<v Speaker 1>closed down six and our percent on Monday, and that's,

0:18:44.600 --> 0:18:47.200
<v Speaker 1>of course, was following the report from our one Ed Ludlow.

0:18:47.560 --> 0:18:49.879
<v Speaker 1>You help break the story, tell us a bit about

0:18:50.040 --> 0:18:52.520
<v Speaker 1>where the job cuts are gonna be coming from. Ed. Yes.

0:18:52.640 --> 0:18:55.400
<v Speaker 1>So it's important to note that sources say these are

0:18:55.440 --> 0:18:58.840
<v Speaker 1>non manufacturing roles, right. These are not the men and

0:18:58.880 --> 0:19:01.720
<v Speaker 1>women on the assembly minds actually building the evs. They're

0:19:01.760 --> 0:19:04.719
<v Speaker 1>kind of back office roles, supportive roles. And Rivian's one

0:19:04.720 --> 0:19:06.880
<v Speaker 1>of these startups that raised a lot of money before

0:19:06.920 --> 0:19:09.320
<v Speaker 1>going public, raised a lot of money when it went public,

0:19:09.600 --> 0:19:11.680
<v Speaker 1>and they were just able to grow so quickly. They've

0:19:11.760 --> 0:19:14.520
<v Speaker 1>kind of doubled head counter fourteen thousand employees in the

0:19:14.600 --> 0:19:17.320
<v Speaker 1>last year alone. And in some of those areas kind

0:19:17.320 --> 0:19:21.000
<v Speaker 1>of support and sillery areas, they just grew too fast

0:19:21.080 --> 0:19:23.359
<v Speaker 1>to to too big size. They have duplicates in a

0:19:23.359 --> 0:19:26.040
<v Speaker 1>lot of Roles. So with the macro pictures such as

0:19:26.040 --> 0:19:28.840
<v Speaker 1>it is, they're kind of trimming the fat, embracing for

0:19:29.119 --> 0:19:34.040
<v Speaker 1>a sort of less solid global economy overall. Do you

0:19:34.080 --> 0:19:36.399
<v Speaker 1>think that this is a case of having overheard, This

0:19:36.400 --> 0:19:38.840
<v Speaker 1>is a case of just reorientation. This is a case

0:19:38.880 --> 0:19:41.359
<v Speaker 1>of just trying to meet the economy where it is.

0:19:42.320 --> 0:19:46.160
<v Speaker 1>Rivian's interesting because it's supply con strain. In other words,

0:19:46.280 --> 0:19:48.880
<v Speaker 1>the demand their evs is so great that they can't

0:19:48.920 --> 0:19:51.159
<v Speaker 1>possibly keep up with it. They can't build the evs

0:19:51.240 --> 0:19:53.960
<v Speaker 1>fast enough. They do have a lot of cash, seventeen

0:19:53.960 --> 0:19:55.760
<v Speaker 1>billion dollars on a balance sheet, but I get the

0:19:55.880 --> 0:20:00.879
<v Speaker 1>sense from insiders also investors that that seven team billion dollars,

0:20:00.880 --> 0:20:02.800
<v Speaker 1>a lot of it's already accounted for. Right They're going

0:20:02.880 --> 0:20:05.879
<v Speaker 1>to build this second factory in Georgia to the tune

0:20:05.880 --> 0:20:07.760
<v Speaker 1>of five billion. There's also all the R and D

0:20:07.880 --> 0:20:11.120
<v Speaker 1>costs for the next generation of cars. And even though

0:20:11.160 --> 0:20:14.040
<v Speaker 1>the CFO, Clim mcdonna is really inexperience, she's a formal

0:20:14.040 --> 0:20:17.040
<v Speaker 1>Wall Street banker, she's very disciplined, and I get the

0:20:17.080 --> 0:20:19.280
<v Speaker 1>sense that they're looking to preserve cash as best they

0:20:19.320 --> 0:20:21.080
<v Speaker 1>can and kind of make it go a long way,

0:20:21.119 --> 0:20:23.200
<v Speaker 1>So it's kind of all of the aforementioned things that

0:20:23.320 --> 0:20:27.359
<v Speaker 1>you put very briefly. Of course, you were looking just

0:20:27.480 --> 0:20:31.080
<v Speaker 1>last week and how Rivian was well getting snapped up

0:20:31.119 --> 0:20:33.880
<v Speaker 1>at some valley at least in the photos. Yeah, yes,

0:20:33.960 --> 0:20:36.000
<v Speaker 1>so r J. Scaring the CEO, was kind of the

0:20:36.000 --> 0:20:38.480
<v Speaker 1>hot ticket. Every everywhere I looked, A J. Scaringer was

0:20:38.520 --> 0:20:40.480
<v Speaker 1>there and somebody wanted to talk to him. They brought

0:20:40.560 --> 0:20:42.680
<v Speaker 1>some evs with them in R N, S, S U,

0:20:42.760 --> 0:20:44.280
<v Speaker 1>V and and R Once he pick up to some

0:20:44.520 --> 0:20:46.840
<v Speaker 1>valley and you had all these attendees kind of crowding

0:20:46.880 --> 0:20:49.080
<v Speaker 1>around the car look at it. But I'm told that

0:20:49.160 --> 0:20:52.880
<v Speaker 1>on the Thursday night, Tim Cook, the CEO Apple, actually

0:20:52.880 --> 0:20:55.639
<v Speaker 1>borrowed one of the pickup trucks with a gang of

0:20:55.680 --> 0:20:58.760
<v Speaker 1>people and went into town for dinner. Which is interesting because,

0:20:58.800 --> 0:21:02.000
<v Speaker 1>as we've reported at Bloomberg, Apples looking at its own

0:21:02.119 --> 0:21:05.120
<v Speaker 1>EV potentially, and you know, in the world of tech,

0:21:05.160 --> 0:21:07.480
<v Speaker 1>it's interesting to see who's looking at who, and who's

0:21:07.480 --> 0:21:12.239
<v Speaker 1>spending time with who. Indeed, on a small world it

0:21:12.320 --> 0:21:15.400
<v Speaker 1>is over there and Ludlowe looking at everyone and when

0:21:15.400 --> 0:21:17.639
<v Speaker 1>they're up to we thank you so much, our evy

0:21:17.680 --> 0:21:20.000
<v Speaker 1>expert there and meanwhile, well, let's get back to it.

0:21:20.119 --> 0:21:21.840
<v Speaker 1>The key story of the day is Twitter and shares

0:21:21.880 --> 0:21:24.840
<v Speaker 1>tumble Monday, after Elon Musk walked away, of course, on Friday,

0:21:25.000 --> 0:21:27.280
<v Speaker 1>from his fully four billion dollar deal to buy the company,

0:21:27.359 --> 0:21:28.800
<v Speaker 1>setting the scene for what is going to be a

0:21:28.840 --> 0:21:32.000
<v Speaker 1>pretty disruptive legal battle. Our next guest says, well, Twitter

0:21:32.040 --> 0:21:35.159
<v Speaker 1>as well positioned legally blues Pats. Musk is looking for

0:21:35.200 --> 0:21:37.199
<v Speaker 1>any excuse to get out of this deal, joining us

0:21:37.200 --> 0:21:40.040
<v Speaker 1>as Anne Lipton Chulean University Associate Professor in Business Law

0:21:40.080 --> 0:21:43.679
<v Speaker 1>and Associate Dean for faculty research. Wonderful and to have

0:21:43.800 --> 0:21:47.080
<v Speaker 1>you with us and your expertise, And are there many

0:21:47.160 --> 0:21:50.560
<v Speaker 1>legal grounds for you know, master stand on here? It

0:21:50.640 --> 0:21:53.840
<v Speaker 1>doesn't appeal. I mean, obviously I don't know. I don't

0:21:53.840 --> 0:21:57.159
<v Speaker 1>know what she might have developed. Escort proceedings continue. But

0:21:57.240 --> 0:21:59.960
<v Speaker 1>if he's based on what's been stated publicly, he's off

0:22:00.000 --> 0:22:02.880
<v Speaker 1>heard a number of grounds to argue that Twitter has

0:22:02.880 --> 0:22:05.840
<v Speaker 1>breached its obligations and therefore he's entitled to walk away,

0:22:06.320 --> 0:22:09.640
<v Speaker 1>and so far they really just don't seem that substantial.

0:22:10.040 --> 0:22:13.800
<v Speaker 1>So he claims that Twitter misled him about the spam

0:22:13.800 --> 0:22:15.879
<v Speaker 1>on the platform. That's what's getting all the headlines, but

0:22:16.400 --> 0:22:19.720
<v Speaker 1>he's not offered much evidence that it did mislead him.

0:22:19.760 --> 0:22:22.280
<v Speaker 1>And even if it did, even if the spam counts

0:22:22.280 --> 0:22:25.160
<v Speaker 1>were wrong, that's actually not a basis for walking away

0:22:25.200 --> 0:22:27.360
<v Speaker 1>from a merger. He would have to show not only

0:22:27.400 --> 0:22:30.200
<v Speaker 1>that they were wrong, but that they were dramatically wrong

0:22:30.240 --> 0:22:32.280
<v Speaker 1>and we're having some kind of long term effect on

0:22:32.320 --> 0:22:35.440
<v Speaker 1>Twitter's finances, and that kind of showing just it hasn't

0:22:35.480 --> 0:22:38.680
<v Speaker 1>been made. There's no evidence that that's the case. Um. Yeah,

0:22:38.680 --> 0:22:40.320
<v Speaker 1>So each one of his grounds just they don't see

0:22:40.359 --> 0:22:42.679
<v Speaker 1>that substantial. Talk to us about the legal precedent here,

0:22:42.760 --> 0:22:47.160
<v Speaker 1>because if they rule in Twitter's favor, what happens, I mean,

0:22:47.400 --> 0:22:50.160
<v Speaker 1>can they really force someone to buy a company? And

0:22:50.280 --> 0:22:54.360
<v Speaker 1>then what occurs? Well, that's exactly the issue. I mean,

0:22:54.400 --> 0:22:56.880
<v Speaker 1>I think that most people, at least watching from the outside,

0:22:57.040 --> 0:22:59.960
<v Speaker 1>think that Twitter is a very strong case. The question

0:23:00.080 --> 0:23:03.400
<v Speaker 1>is what happens after Twitter has found correct then then

0:23:03.520 --> 0:23:06.159
<v Speaker 1>what do we do? Well, they signed a contract and

0:23:06.160 --> 0:23:09.920
<v Speaker 1>the contract basically says that there are two possibilities. One

0:23:09.960 --> 0:23:13.679
<v Speaker 1>possibility is specific performance, meaning Musk is ordered by the

0:23:13.680 --> 0:23:16.800
<v Speaker 1>court to follow through with his obligations and actually acquire Twitter,

0:23:17.080 --> 0:23:20.040
<v Speaker 1>and the other is that must pay a breakup fee

0:23:20.080 --> 0:23:23.119
<v Speaker 1>of a billion dollars. Obviously, Twitter would much rather he

0:23:23.200 --> 0:23:26.040
<v Speaker 1>buy the company because he's prompsed to pay forty four billion,

0:23:26.080 --> 0:23:28.440
<v Speaker 1>and that's bigger than one billion. So the question is

0:23:28.440 --> 0:23:31.159
<v Speaker 1>whether a court can and will really order Musk to

0:23:31.600 --> 0:23:34.760
<v Speaker 1>go through and buy the company. And Delaware has done that.

0:23:34.800 --> 0:23:37.440
<v Speaker 1>There have been several occasions in the past where buyers

0:23:37.480 --> 0:23:39.359
<v Speaker 1>got cold feet and they wanted to walk away, and

0:23:39.359 --> 0:23:41.800
<v Speaker 1>Afford said note and ordered that they actually go through

0:23:41.840 --> 0:23:44.800
<v Speaker 1>and buy. But this case is much bigger. It's a

0:23:44.880 --> 0:23:47.600
<v Speaker 1>much bigger dollar figure on the deal, and it's a

0:23:47.640 --> 0:23:51.000
<v Speaker 1>company that has this huge social footprint, and there's a

0:23:51.040 --> 0:23:53.160
<v Speaker 1>real question as to whether a court will think it's

0:23:53.160 --> 0:23:57.040
<v Speaker 1>appropriate to force an unwilling buyer to buy a company

0:23:57.160 --> 0:24:02.959
<v Speaker 1>that's so important socially over his own objections. But then

0:24:03.000 --> 0:24:05.480
<v Speaker 1>the alternative at this contractually it's just a billion dollars,

0:24:05.480 --> 0:24:08.120
<v Speaker 1>which doesn't seem right. Yeah, And and to that end,

0:24:08.200 --> 0:24:12.080
<v Speaker 1>how much to the judges the lawyers involved have to

0:24:12.080 --> 0:24:14.399
<v Speaker 1>paint a picture of what has been lost for Twitter

0:24:14.560 --> 0:24:18.800
<v Speaker 1>financially as well, because fundamentally, obviously the picture has changed

0:24:18.840 --> 0:24:21.119
<v Speaker 1>since he first made the offer, and we all understand that,

0:24:21.160 --> 0:24:23.199
<v Speaker 1>and some would hypothesize that this is all just a

0:24:23.200 --> 0:24:25.160
<v Speaker 1>way in which to renegotiate the terms of the deal

0:24:25.280 --> 0:24:28.000
<v Speaker 1>rather than walk away entirely. But this is also you know,

0:24:28.040 --> 0:24:31.159
<v Speaker 1>they've lost Keith talent. How can you assign monterreally value

0:24:31.160 --> 0:24:35.800
<v Speaker 1>to that. Well, that's exactly why UH parties contract to

0:24:35.840 --> 0:24:38.199
<v Speaker 1>say there should be specific performance, meaning that must have

0:24:38.320 --> 0:24:40.520
<v Speaker 1>must have to go through with it, because you can't

0:24:40.560 --> 0:24:42.920
<v Speaker 1>put a dollar figure very easily on it. So that's

0:24:42.960 --> 0:24:47.439
<v Speaker 1>why Twitter and must agree to Originally that the proper

0:24:47.440 --> 0:24:49.680
<v Speaker 1>remedy would be to order him to close, because there's

0:24:49.720 --> 0:24:52.239
<v Speaker 1>no way exactly to put a dollar figure on it,

0:24:52.320 --> 0:24:54.920
<v Speaker 1>and even if Twitter were to try, it would run

0:24:54.920 --> 0:24:57.320
<v Speaker 1>into the fact that they've already agreed that if it

0:24:57.359 --> 0:24:59.520
<v Speaker 1>has to be a dollar figure, a billion is the

0:24:59.600 --> 0:25:01.960
<v Speaker 1>mostly and get So it's really kind of complicated whether

0:25:01.960 --> 0:25:05.280
<v Speaker 1>the court is willing to order specific performance. If it's not,

0:25:05.600 --> 0:25:07.960
<v Speaker 1>is it going to be stuck with a billion dollar cap?

0:25:07.960 --> 0:25:10.000
<v Speaker 1>But will it actually try to assess the amount of

0:25:10.080 --> 0:25:13.719
<v Speaker 1>damage to Twitter, which could be much higher? And of

0:25:13.760 --> 0:25:16.440
<v Speaker 1>course I feel like this is going to go down

0:25:16.600 --> 0:25:20.440
<v Speaker 1>in the history books but also the legal the legal

0:25:20.560 --> 0:25:24.120
<v Speaker 1>education books of what we've now learned. We all knew

0:25:24.200 --> 0:25:28.320
<v Speaker 1>this wasn't from day one an extraordinary offer, an extraordinary deal,

0:25:28.480 --> 0:25:31.480
<v Speaker 1>and and a very extraordinary person at the top sort

0:25:31.520 --> 0:25:35.560
<v Speaker 1>of leading and driving this. From your perspective, does anything change?

0:25:35.600 --> 0:25:39.000
<v Speaker 1>Do you think this makes companies act in a different

0:25:39.000 --> 0:25:43.920
<v Speaker 1>way when they have become a target? Wells Elon Musk

0:25:44.040 --> 0:25:47.680
<v Speaker 1>is so singular. I mean nothing about this deal unfolded

0:25:47.680 --> 0:25:51.200
<v Speaker 1>the way deals normally do. Um, this sort of overnight

0:25:51.280 --> 0:25:54.399
<v Speaker 1>purchase where he was pressuring the company on Twitter and

0:25:54.480 --> 0:25:57.080
<v Speaker 1>it was signed almost immediately. I mean, if there's any

0:25:57.200 --> 0:25:59.239
<v Speaker 1>lesson here, it's that if you have sort of an

0:25:59.359 --> 0:26:02.399
<v Speaker 1>erratic fire, to be a little bit more careful, at

0:26:02.480 --> 0:26:04.639
<v Speaker 1>least in the drafting of the merger agreement, which is

0:26:04.640 --> 0:26:07.240
<v Speaker 1>not always very tightly drafted. But I mean a billion

0:26:07.280 --> 0:26:09.639
<v Speaker 1>dollar damages to have maybe they shouldn't have included that

0:26:09.680 --> 0:26:12.919
<v Speaker 1>part um. But I'm not sure how many lessons there

0:26:12.920 --> 0:26:14.720
<v Speaker 1>are for the future, because I'm not sure how many

0:26:14.880 --> 0:26:18.160
<v Speaker 1>impulsive buys of a forty for forty four billion dollars

0:26:18.200 --> 0:26:20.520
<v Speaker 1>of a public company you ordinarily see. I mean, it's

0:26:20.920 --> 0:26:24.800
<v Speaker 1>the the oddity of the purchase and well and the

0:26:24.840 --> 0:26:27.359
<v Speaker 1>impression that must gave that he was buying it not

0:26:27.400 --> 0:26:30.679
<v Speaker 1>for financial reasons but simply because he wanted it personally.

0:26:30.920 --> 0:26:33.080
<v Speaker 1>That make this so extraordinary and so hard to figure

0:26:33.119 --> 0:26:36.159
<v Speaker 1>out what the next steps are. And of course everyone

0:26:36.200 --> 0:26:41.280
<v Speaker 1>equips oh the only winners of the lawyers. Um, well,

0:26:41.359 --> 0:26:44.440
<v Speaker 1>we'll certainly do pretty well. Um if I think Musk

0:26:44.440 --> 0:26:46.480
<v Speaker 1>will pretty much whin if he gets to walk away

0:26:46.480 --> 0:26:49.080
<v Speaker 1>from this for a billion dollars and nothing more. I mean,

0:26:49.359 --> 0:26:52.520
<v Speaker 1>because you know, he signed an agreement and created this

0:26:52.640 --> 0:26:55.359
<v Speaker 1>chaos for this company. And if the only thing he

0:26:55.359 --> 0:26:56.880
<v Speaker 1>has to pay, I mean, for me, a billion dollars

0:26:56.880 --> 0:26:58.880
<v Speaker 1>will be quite a bit a green Land. Musk gets

0:26:58.920 --> 0:27:01.240
<v Speaker 1>you know, what's under his couch and so um, so

0:27:01.920 --> 0:27:04.440
<v Speaker 1>he I think would make up pretty well if that's

0:27:04.480 --> 0:27:09.760
<v Speaker 1>all that he had to play. Um. Otherwise he ends

0:27:09.800 --> 0:27:14.000
<v Speaker 1>up with a company hand lifton extraordinary times. You put

0:27:14.040 --> 0:27:16.960
<v Speaker 1>it also eloquently for us. We thank you, Chilean University

0:27:17.000 --> 0:27:20.240
<v Speaker 1>Associate professor in Business Law and Associate dean for faculty research.

0:27:20.600 --> 0:27:23.280
<v Speaker 1>We think of adjoining coming up crypto when it could

0:27:23.280 --> 0:27:25.679
<v Speaker 1>be facing another tumble. But does this actually mean that

0:27:25.680 --> 0:27:28.240
<v Speaker 1>the regulation for digital assets is more important than ever?

0:27:28.680 --> 0:27:32.280
<v Speaker 1>Chris and Smith Blockchain Association with us. This is Blomberg.

0:27:51.160 --> 0:27:54.679
<v Speaker 1>Let's talk about today's crypto report Wall Street. Some of

0:27:54.720 --> 0:27:57.120
<v Speaker 1>them are expecting the crypto crash to get a whole

0:27:57.119 --> 0:27:59.840
<v Speaker 1>lot worse now. Bitcoin is likely to drop to ten dollars.

0:27:59.880 --> 0:28:02.639
<v Speaker 1>That's according to about of a mixture of Wall Street

0:28:02.640 --> 0:28:05.000
<v Speaker 1>and retail investors who responded to the latest Bloomberg m

0:28:05.080 --> 0:28:07.920
<v Speaker 1>Live Pulse survey. Joining us out to debate and also

0:28:08.040 --> 0:28:11.159
<v Speaker 1>where next for policymaking? Is christ Smith, executive director of

0:28:11.200 --> 0:28:14.040
<v Speaker 1>Blockchain Association, and please say, as always it's Shinnani Bassa

0:28:14.119 --> 0:28:16.280
<v Speaker 1>as well from Bloomberg and Kristen. I want to get

0:28:16.280 --> 0:28:19.359
<v Speaker 1>your take first and foremost when we can take what

0:28:19.400 --> 0:28:21.280
<v Speaker 1>we want with a pinch assault to a certain degree

0:28:21.280 --> 0:28:24.880
<v Speaker 1>of where next for prices? But as we see this

0:28:25.600 --> 0:28:29.520
<v Speaker 1>unarguable crypto winter upon us, is it now the time

0:28:29.560 --> 0:28:32.400
<v Speaker 1>to be doubling down on policy making, ensuring that perhaps

0:28:32.400 --> 0:28:35.080
<v Speaker 1>the protection is there as and when maybe we get

0:28:35.080 --> 0:28:39.360
<v Speaker 1>a more intense bout of interest in the space again. No,

0:28:39.560 --> 0:28:42.000
<v Speaker 1>I think you're absolutely right, And there's a big focus

0:28:42.120 --> 0:28:45.040
<v Speaker 1>right now in Washington and trying to figure out the

0:28:45.160 --> 0:28:49.160
<v Speaker 1>rate regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies. It's important to remember that

0:28:49.200 --> 0:28:51.400
<v Speaker 1>there are a lot of policies in place today. The

0:28:51.480 --> 0:28:54.720
<v Speaker 1>un ramps and our ramps are regulated for anting money

0:28:54.800 --> 0:28:59.680
<v Speaker 1>lendering purposes. There's sanctions requirements, there are securities laws that

0:28:59.680 --> 0:29:03.040
<v Speaker 1>apply in certain instances. But what we really need is

0:29:03.120 --> 0:29:06.440
<v Speaker 1>a fresh look at the regulatory space. We need to

0:29:06.440 --> 0:29:08.840
<v Speaker 1>figure out a framework for stable coins, We need to

0:29:08.840 --> 0:29:11.920
<v Speaker 1>figure out a framework for regulating the spot markets. And

0:29:11.960 --> 0:29:14.320
<v Speaker 1>I think the events that have happened in the market

0:29:14.480 --> 0:29:17.840
<v Speaker 1>in the in the past few weeks and months have

0:29:18.040 --> 0:29:21.440
<v Speaker 1>really focused policy maker attention on trying to figure out

0:29:21.480 --> 0:29:24.000
<v Speaker 1>a path forward, a path forward, and especially as you

0:29:24.000 --> 0:29:26.320
<v Speaker 1>look at who has claimed the assets at the end

0:29:26.360 --> 0:29:29.080
<v Speaker 1>of the day in the event of bankruptcys or other

0:29:29.240 --> 0:29:32.920
<v Speaker 1>forms of unwinding, how to regulators start to make sure

0:29:33.080 --> 0:29:36.000
<v Speaker 1>that it is indeed the consumers that are protected instead

0:29:36.000 --> 0:29:38.600
<v Speaker 1>of the investors in these companies, and what types of

0:29:39.000 --> 0:29:42.840
<v Speaker 1>attentions does that create moving forward? Well, listen, I think

0:29:42.840 --> 0:29:44.959
<v Speaker 1>this is the first time we've seen a couple of

0:29:45.000 --> 0:29:48.440
<v Speaker 1>the um larger companies in the space go bankrupt where

0:29:48.440 --> 0:29:52.200
<v Speaker 1>there's actually questions about customer assets. So I think that

0:29:52.280 --> 0:29:55.200
<v Speaker 1>there are some space places in bankruptcy law that we

0:29:55.240 --> 0:29:57.400
<v Speaker 1>need to look at this. But I think we're importantly though,

0:29:57.440 --> 0:30:00.680
<v Speaker 1>we need to have a regulatory home for the types

0:30:00.720 --> 0:30:03.440
<v Speaker 1>of organ you know, these types of entities that are

0:30:03.440 --> 0:30:06.880
<v Speaker 1>doing consumer lending. UM. We have not seen in the

0:30:06.920 --> 0:30:11.360
<v Speaker 1>past very many crypto native organizations be able to get

0:30:11.400 --> 0:30:13.240
<v Speaker 1>bank charters. UM. I think we need to have a

0:30:13.280 --> 0:30:15.840
<v Speaker 1>discussion about how can we open it up so that

0:30:16.040 --> 0:30:18.800
<v Speaker 1>when you're dealing with customer deposits, that there is some

0:30:18.920 --> 0:30:21.520
<v Speaker 1>sort of regulatory framework in place. You know, you're really

0:30:21.560 --> 0:30:24.560
<v Speaker 1>tied in with both the regulators, the lawmakers, and the

0:30:24.600 --> 0:30:28.000
<v Speaker 1>companies themselves. Realistically, we've been waiting years and there has

0:30:28.080 --> 0:30:31.640
<v Speaker 1>been very little movement on that front. So realistically, how

0:30:31.680 --> 0:30:34.200
<v Speaker 1>soon can you see it now that you're seeing customers

0:30:34.240 --> 0:30:38.240
<v Speaker 1>retail investors lose hundreds of millions of dollars. Well, I

0:30:38.280 --> 0:30:42.040
<v Speaker 1>think if you look at um kind of the overall timeline,

0:30:42.760 --> 0:30:45.440
<v Speaker 1>the key moment for getting this done is going to

0:30:45.520 --> 0:30:49.680
<v Speaker 1>be three. I think that most regulators have done everything

0:30:49.720 --> 0:30:53.480
<v Speaker 1>they can within uh, the the authority that they already

0:30:53.480 --> 0:30:56.120
<v Speaker 1>have to provide guidance in the space, not all of them,

0:30:56.120 --> 0:30:58.760
<v Speaker 1>but most of them. UM. But what the sort of

0:30:58.800 --> 0:31:02.400
<v Speaker 1>consensus is we really need a new framework, one that

0:31:02.600 --> 0:31:05.320
<v Speaker 1>Congress has to put in the law of the legislation.

0:31:05.440 --> 0:31:08.280
<v Speaker 1>And we've been very excited to see proposals like the

0:31:08.360 --> 0:31:11.840
<v Speaker 1>Lemus deil a brand proposal and others that are trying

0:31:11.920 --> 0:31:15.600
<v Speaker 1>to look at these questions in a thoughtful and comprehensive way.

0:31:15.880 --> 0:31:18.680
<v Speaker 1>I think the political reality is we're not going to

0:31:18.760 --> 0:31:23.600
<v Speaker 1>see very much traction uh this year because the election

0:31:23.720 --> 0:31:27.000
<v Speaker 1>is coming up. There's only a few um legislative weeks left,

0:31:27.040 --> 0:31:30.080
<v Speaker 1>and something of this magnitude just simply isn't going to move.

0:31:30.360 --> 0:31:32.880
<v Speaker 1>But what we're doing at the Blockchain Association is with

0:31:32.960 --> 0:31:36.400
<v Speaker 1>our members are meeting every single week to go deep

0:31:36.480 --> 0:31:39.959
<v Speaker 1>on a different topic and and finally sort of coalesced

0:31:40.000 --> 0:31:42.560
<v Speaker 1>around what we think we can live with as an

0:31:42.560 --> 0:31:45.080
<v Speaker 1>industry and so that we can come to the table

0:31:45.120 --> 0:31:47.520
<v Speaker 1>with solutions. So I think there's a lot of work,

0:31:47.520 --> 0:31:50.320
<v Speaker 1>a lot of discussion, definitely a lot of legal bills,

0:31:50.360 --> 0:31:52.800
<v Speaker 1>I can tell you that much, UH, and we're really

0:31:52.960 --> 0:31:56.800
<v Speaker 1>working hard to try to bring actionable solutions to the table,

0:31:57.040 --> 0:31:59.560
<v Speaker 1>and I think is going to be there. This all

0:31:59.560 --> 0:32:02.680
<v Speaker 1>comes to other what about all the jurisdictions? Is Europe

0:32:02.720 --> 0:32:05.680
<v Speaker 1>leading way in some way? There are other regional driving

0:32:05.720 --> 0:32:09.760
<v Speaker 1>forces that all needing the pack of US as the US. Yeah, No,

0:32:09.880 --> 0:32:13.040
<v Speaker 1>Europe made quite a bit of UM. I guess you

0:32:13.040 --> 0:32:18.160
<v Speaker 1>could call it progress. UH. Last month they passed a

0:32:18.280 --> 0:32:22.640
<v Speaker 1>sort of a more comprehensive look that impacts legislation that

0:32:22.920 --> 0:32:26.239
<v Speaker 1>UM looks at both stable coins as well as UH

0:32:26.400 --> 0:32:29.360
<v Speaker 1>spot markets and things of that nature. I don't think

0:32:29.440 --> 0:32:34.000
<v Speaker 1>the way that they've landed on UM their policies are ideal,

0:32:34.120 --> 0:32:36.720
<v Speaker 1>but they have moved forward, and I think that's another

0:32:37.360 --> 0:32:41.640
<v Speaker 1>factor that will put more pressure on the US Congress

0:32:41.680 --> 0:32:44.240
<v Speaker 1>in order for them to move forward with with a

0:32:44.280 --> 0:32:48.000
<v Speaker 1>more comprehensive legislative solution. How hard is it for regulators

0:32:48.040 --> 0:32:51.040
<v Speaker 1>to really either make customers whole or keep track of

0:32:51.080 --> 0:32:54.520
<v Speaker 1>client funds when so many companies are deciding to domicile elsewhere.

0:32:54.960 --> 0:32:59.320
<v Speaker 1>Dubai is becoming a huge hub for crypto firms Hong Kong,

0:32:59.720 --> 0:33:03.320
<v Speaker 1>the Muhammas. Even so, how then do customers in the

0:33:03.440 --> 0:33:07.960
<v Speaker 1>US stay protected? Well, customers in the US should be

0:33:08.080 --> 0:33:12.680
<v Speaker 1>operating with US based entities that are licensed to operate

0:33:12.720 --> 0:33:14.800
<v Speaker 1>here in the US. UM. You know, you there is

0:33:14.840 --> 0:33:18.160
<v Speaker 1>technology where you can get around any sort of uh

0:33:18.280 --> 0:33:20.680
<v Speaker 1>you know, geo fencing that's put into place, and we've

0:33:20.720 --> 0:33:22.840
<v Speaker 1>seen quite a bit of this actually in the derivatives

0:33:22.840 --> 0:33:25.400
<v Speaker 1>market because there is demand in the US for more

0:33:25.480 --> 0:33:28.080
<v Speaker 1>access to derivatives and the only way to get around

0:33:28.080 --> 0:33:29.800
<v Speaker 1>that is to use a VPN and go to some

0:33:29.880 --> 0:33:33.640
<v Speaker 1>overseas exchange. So I think actually having better clear rules

0:33:33.640 --> 0:33:36.520
<v Speaker 1>of the road here at the US will keep consumers

0:33:36.600 --> 0:33:40.520
<v Speaker 1>protected here um And and you know, make sure that

0:33:41.040 --> 0:33:43.960
<v Speaker 1>the companies here in the US that are offering these

0:33:44.000 --> 0:33:47.480
<v Speaker 1>services have the ability to do to meet the demand

0:33:47.520 --> 0:33:51.200
<v Speaker 1>that their customers, um, you know, the services that they want,

0:33:51.480 --> 0:33:54.480
<v Speaker 1>and and do that in a way that's much much safer.

0:33:55.080 --> 0:33:58.960
<v Speaker 1>Christ And have the companies have you been discussing with companies?

0:33:59.280 --> 0:34:02.640
<v Speaker 1>So the moral obligations going forward as well, they might

0:34:02.640 --> 0:34:05.040
<v Speaker 1>not be legal obligations, but many will say, look, this

0:34:05.240 --> 0:34:10.120
<v Speaker 1>pushed towards saying it was democratization. This further around this

0:34:10.280 --> 0:34:13.279
<v Speaker 1>FOMO feeling around advertising, particularly at the peak when we're

0:34:13.280 --> 0:34:15.560
<v Speaker 1>all looking at, you know, adverts that having to be

0:34:15.600 --> 0:34:18.040
<v Speaker 1>around the Super Bowl. Have there been lessons learned there

0:34:18.040 --> 0:34:20.759
<v Speaker 1>and there's there as an element of self regulation going

0:34:20.800 --> 0:34:22.480
<v Speaker 1>forward that they don't get themselves into this sort of

0:34:22.520 --> 0:34:25.840
<v Speaker 1>situation again where yes, you can read the small print,

0:34:25.880 --> 0:34:28.040
<v Speaker 1>but really they should have been more transparent than there

0:34:28.080 --> 0:34:31.000
<v Speaker 1>is an fd I C protection and the like. Yeah,

0:34:31.040 --> 0:34:34.400
<v Speaker 1>I know, it's interesting. It's the D five protocols itself,

0:34:34.440 --> 0:34:38.560
<v Speaker 1>the true decentralized finance that didn't break. And even with

0:34:39.040 --> 0:34:41.880
<v Speaker 1>vast changes and prices and a tremendous amount of market

0:34:41.920 --> 0:34:47.759
<v Speaker 1>activity going on, the DFI protocols themselves, they continued to operate. Right,

0:34:47.800 --> 0:34:51.920
<v Speaker 1>that's just software. Where we run into trouble is situations

0:34:51.920 --> 0:34:55.799
<v Speaker 1>where we have centralized entities that are taking possession of

0:34:55.880 --> 0:34:59.799
<v Speaker 1>other funds UM and also where we've had lending that's

0:34:59.800 --> 0:35:02.280
<v Speaker 1>gone on in a way that's levered, you know, multiple

0:35:02.280 --> 0:35:05.759
<v Speaker 1>times over. But that's really been where the problems UM

0:35:06.000 --> 0:35:08.840
<v Speaker 1>have have been. And so I think that what we

0:35:08.920 --> 0:35:11.000
<v Speaker 1>have to do is look at how do we put

0:35:11.080 --> 0:35:15.960
<v Speaker 1>regulation on those centralized entities UM and what are their obligations.

0:35:16.040 --> 0:35:20.520
<v Speaker 1>But the underlying technology, these software driven D five platforms, uh,

0:35:20.600 --> 0:35:23.880
<v Speaker 1>those continued to work just fine, and in fact, you know,

0:35:24.040 --> 0:35:26.320
<v Speaker 1>even in a tremendous amount of stress, they all continue

0:35:26.320 --> 0:35:28.520
<v Speaker 1>to perform. One other thing I would point out though,

0:35:28.640 --> 0:35:32.959
<v Speaker 1>is that the industry itself is swooping in to make

0:35:33.000 --> 0:35:36.800
<v Speaker 1>sure that customers are harmed as little as possible. Um,

0:35:36.840 --> 0:35:40.439
<v Speaker 1>we've seen Sam Bankman created f t X, who's coming

0:35:40.600 --> 0:35:43.000
<v Speaker 1>and been a backstop to many of these companies. I mean,

0:35:43.239 --> 0:35:45.120
<v Speaker 1>I've been joking, we don't need Uncle Sam because we

0:35:45.120 --> 0:35:48.600
<v Speaker 1>have Uncle Sam freed. Um. That is obviously not sustainable,

0:35:48.640 --> 0:35:51.279
<v Speaker 1>but it's very much, you know, sort of like JPMorgan back,

0:35:51.760 --> 0:35:54.200
<v Speaker 1>you know in nineteen seven, that's saying, hey, we don't

0:35:54.560 --> 0:35:57.120
<v Speaker 1>we see the bigger picture and we want to get

0:35:57.120 --> 0:35:59.840
<v Speaker 1>through this turbulent time so we can get on the

0:36:00.000 --> 0:36:01.719
<v Speaker 1>holding all of the services that we think are going

0:36:01.760 --> 0:36:05.640
<v Speaker 1>to improve so many lives. We thank you so much,

0:36:05.719 --> 0:36:08.239
<v Speaker 1>Christin Smith and Blockchain Association along of course or their

0:36:08.239 --> 0:36:11.279
<v Speaker 1>own Shinali Bassak on all things crypto. Meanwhile, let's get

0:36:11.280 --> 0:36:13.280
<v Speaker 1>some breaking news because it was one of the biggest

0:36:13.320 --> 0:36:16.719
<v Speaker 1>SPACs of course, special purpose acquisition companies tonteen Holdings. It

0:36:16.800 --> 0:36:20.200
<v Speaker 1>was of course Bill Ackman's Pershing Square tonteen Holdings. It's

0:36:20.239 --> 0:36:22.560
<v Speaker 1>going to return that four billion dollars of money and

0:36:22.680 --> 0:36:26.120
<v Speaker 1>raised the capital to shareholders, the CEO, Bill Ackman is

0:36:26.120 --> 0:36:28.800
<v Speaker 1>telling us in a letter to its shareholders at the moment,

0:36:29.200 --> 0:36:31.319
<v Speaker 1>and of course this is after they failed to find

0:36:31.320 --> 0:36:35.160
<v Speaker 1>an acquisition to take out. So clock is taking for

0:36:35.200 --> 0:36:37.400
<v Speaker 1>many of these SPACs and many of them still without

0:36:37.800 --> 0:36:49.040
<v Speaker 1>an acquisition. In the field. Amazon Prime Day it's this week,

0:36:49.120 --> 0:36:50.880
<v Speaker 1>which means the Internet was going to be a frenzy

0:36:50.960 --> 0:36:53.960
<v Speaker 1>over limited time deals and exclusive prime member only prices

0:36:54.360 --> 0:36:57.520
<v Speaker 1>joining us. Now what to expect spend Spencer Soaper who

0:36:57.520 --> 0:37:00.520
<v Speaker 1>covers Amazon, And of course it's a difficult time. Inflation

0:37:00.600 --> 0:37:02.840
<v Speaker 1>is real. Is it going to be more expensive? We

0:37:02.880 --> 0:37:04.279
<v Speaker 1>still gonna be able to get the deals that we

0:37:04.360 --> 0:37:08.120
<v Speaker 1>used to. That's a great question. You have this conflict, right,

0:37:08.160 --> 0:37:10.200
<v Speaker 1>so you have it should be a great day for

0:37:10.320 --> 0:37:13.040
<v Speaker 1>sale because so many shoppers are trying to fight inflation

0:37:13.040 --> 0:37:16.000
<v Speaker 1>by looking for deals. But then you know merchants and

0:37:16.080 --> 0:37:19.040
<v Speaker 1>brands and manufacturers, they're all dealing with rising plusts as well,

0:37:19.120 --> 0:37:21.400
<v Speaker 1>so they don't want to offer step discounts because they

0:37:21.440 --> 0:37:23.879
<v Speaker 1>want to be worried the profit margins. So it's gonna

0:37:23.880 --> 0:37:25.360
<v Speaker 1>attract a lot of people. They're going to spend a

0:37:25.400 --> 0:37:29.040
<v Speaker 1>lot of money e marketers estimating up about sevent but

0:37:29.200 --> 0:37:30.879
<v Speaker 1>they're probably not going to get as much as as

0:37:30.960 --> 0:37:33.240
<v Speaker 1>much with their money as as they'd like to. Yeah,

0:37:33.320 --> 0:37:34.799
<v Speaker 1>we're all sort of used to that we spending the

0:37:34.840 --> 0:37:37.000
<v Speaker 1>same amount, but we're getting less and less with it.

0:37:37.560 --> 0:37:39.560
<v Speaker 1>To that end, how much are they managing to bring

0:37:39.600 --> 0:37:42.600
<v Speaker 1>people in more into the actual Prime overall offering. They've

0:37:42.640 --> 0:37:46.520
<v Speaker 1>obviously been doing some interesting offerings purchasing, you know, grob

0:37:46.600 --> 0:37:48.520
<v Speaker 1>Hub was the latest one that we understand they're gonna

0:37:48.520 --> 0:37:50.640
<v Speaker 1>be teaming with. How much some people committed to this,

0:37:51.880 --> 0:37:53.879
<v Speaker 1>that's a really great question, and we're definitely seeing signs

0:37:53.920 --> 0:37:56.480
<v Speaker 1>that that Amazon is finally hitting the ceiling in the

0:37:56.280 --> 0:37:59.640
<v Speaker 1>in the US Prime membership or some numbers that came

0:37:59.640 --> 0:38:02.440
<v Speaker 1>out this week that they they are about a hundred

0:38:02.480 --> 0:38:05.080
<v Speaker 1>and seventy two million Prime members, you know, so that

0:38:05.080 --> 0:38:07.800
<v Speaker 1>could include multiple people under one subscription and a household,

0:38:08.000 --> 0:38:10.680
<v Speaker 1>but a hundred and seventy two million members in the

0:38:10.760 --> 0:38:14.680
<v Speaker 1>US as of June thirty, which is unchanged from January. Now.

0:38:14.719 --> 0:38:17.879
<v Speaker 1>Granted they added thirty million and twenty and thirty million

0:38:17.880 --> 0:38:20.600
<v Speaker 1>and one, so they saw this huge leak during the pandemic.

0:38:20.920 --> 0:38:23.160
<v Speaker 1>But there's definitely signs that it's you know, leveling off,

0:38:23.200 --> 0:38:25.000
<v Speaker 1>and we'll see if it starts fading, if people start

0:38:25.440 --> 0:38:27.279
<v Speaker 1>looking to cut their budgets in the in the face

0:38:27.320 --> 0:38:29.399
<v Speaker 1>of inflation. Yeah, just to that end, do you think

0:38:29.440 --> 0:38:32.640
<v Speaker 1>Amazon is priming it pun the pun, It's prepping itself

0:38:32.640 --> 0:38:35.680
<v Speaker 1>basically to become even more necessary in this time of

0:38:35.719 --> 0:38:38.400
<v Speaker 1>inflation pressure, or is a subscription that we're all more

0:38:38.440 --> 0:38:43.120
<v Speaker 1>likely to cut. Well, the uh, they definitely want to

0:38:43.120 --> 0:38:46.439
<v Speaker 1>be absolutely necessary, and that's why they keep building things

0:38:46.480 --> 0:38:48.200
<v Speaker 1>in on it, like video and that sort of thing,

0:38:48.280 --> 0:38:50.040
<v Speaker 1>so that as you're looking at your budget, you'll think, well,

0:38:50.040 --> 0:38:52.480
<v Speaker 1>do we really need Amazon Prime for the delivery? But

0:38:52.520 --> 0:38:54.239
<v Speaker 1>you know what, we watch the video too, or we

0:38:54.280 --> 0:38:56.080
<v Speaker 1>get these other perks as well. Now now they're through

0:38:56.080 --> 0:38:58.200
<v Speaker 1>in Republic you mentioned, you know, they're just trying to

0:38:58.239 --> 0:39:01.000
<v Speaker 1>pile things on to make it um uh, you know,

0:39:01.400 --> 0:39:03.680
<v Speaker 1>as compelling as possible as people are looking to put

0:39:03.680 --> 0:39:05.400
<v Speaker 1>things out of their out of their budget. But granted

0:39:05.400 --> 0:39:07.200
<v Speaker 1>they just raised it about twenty bucks hundred three nine

0:39:07.239 --> 0:39:09.520
<v Speaker 1>dollars a year, some people might be be thinking it's

0:39:09.560 --> 0:39:13.799
<v Speaker 1>time to cut Amazon loose. We all keep reflecting on

0:39:13.800 --> 0:39:16.400
<v Speaker 1>our budgets and seeing what's the most integral kind of

0:39:16.440 --> 0:39:18.720
<v Speaker 1>depends on the programming as well. I'm sure bloom expenses,

0:39:18.719 --> 0:39:20.360
<v Speaker 1>sof I're going to be bringing us, well, what the

0:39:20.360 --> 0:39:23.440
<v Speaker 1>hottest deal is apparent. According to my producer, it's makeup

0:39:23.480 --> 0:39:26.440
<v Speaker 1>rushes solution with Collagen. Who knew that does it? For

0:39:26.480 --> 0:39:30.040
<v Speaker 1>this edition of Bloomberg Technology Tomorrow exclusive with jes Lee,

0:39:30.080 --> 0:39:32.840
<v Speaker 1>partner at Sekoya Capital, her advice to find us on

0:39:32.840 --> 0:39:34.880
<v Speaker 1>how to navigate the current market conditions. You do not

0:39:35.000 --> 0:39:37.120
<v Speaker 1>want to miss it, and don't forget to check out

0:39:37.120 --> 0:39:39.480
<v Speaker 1>our podcast. You can find it on the terminal as

0:39:39.480 --> 0:39:42.799
<v Speaker 1>well as online on apples. Qualify an i heeart from

0:39:42.800 --> 0:39:44.440
<v Speaker 1>New York. This is a Bloomberg