1 00:00:01,800 --> 00:00:03,920 Speaker 1: Welcome to Wrongful Conviction, False Confessions. 2 00:00:04,120 --> 00:00:06,440 Speaker 2: I'm Laura and I writer and I'm Steve Drissen. 3 00:00:07,040 --> 00:00:09,760 Speaker 1: In today's episode, will take you to Dayton, Ohio to 4 00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:13,360 Speaker 1: tell you about Tyra Patterson. Nineteen year old Tira falsely 5 00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:17,040 Speaker 1: confessed to stealing a necklace, but an obscure law turned 6 00:00:17,079 --> 00:00:20,239 Speaker 1: her false confession to robbery into something far worse. 7 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:36,239 Speaker 2: I was sitting in my office one day in the 8 00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:38,960 Speaker 2: phone rank and on the other end of the call 9 00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:42,320 Speaker 2: was David Singleton, the director of a group called the 10 00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:47,440 Speaker 2: Ohio Justice and Policy Center. David was looking for somebody 11 00:00:47,600 --> 00:00:52,239 Speaker 2: who could assist him in a case that involved a 12 00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:58,080 Speaker 2: false confession. It was Tyra Patterson's case. We've told a 13 00:00:58,080 --> 00:01:01,640 Speaker 2: lot of stories about people who false confessed to murders 14 00:01:01,720 --> 00:01:04,640 Speaker 2: last season, but the crazy thing is, this is a 15 00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:08,479 Speaker 2: case where a false confession to robbery is converted into 16 00:01:08,520 --> 00:01:13,039 Speaker 2: a false conviction for murder, and it's all because of 17 00:01:13,080 --> 00:01:18,080 Speaker 2: an obscure, archaic rule called the felony murder doctrine. The 18 00:01:18,120 --> 00:01:22,840 Speaker 2: felony murder leads to people going down for murders who 19 00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:23,960 Speaker 2: never killed anyone. 20 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:27,600 Speaker 1: When most people think about people in prison who they've 21 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:31,280 Speaker 1: been convicted of murder. They think of truly bad people, 22 00:01:31,600 --> 00:01:33,920 Speaker 1: you know, scary folks. But there are a lot of 23 00:01:33,959 --> 00:01:38,280 Speaker 1: people in prison for murder who never touched a gun 24 00:01:38,440 --> 00:01:39,880 Speaker 1: or a murder weapon at all. 25 00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:45,640 Speaker 2: The prisons are filled with people convicted of felony murder, 26 00:01:45,760 --> 00:01:47,280 Speaker 2: people like Tyer Patterson. 27 00:01:50,320 --> 00:01:54,120 Speaker 1: Today's story starts in Dayton, Ohio. It was a manufacturing 28 00:01:54,160 --> 00:01:56,760 Speaker 1: town back in the day, but those jobs left in 29 00:01:56,800 --> 00:02:00,600 Speaker 1: the eighties and nineties and never came back. Eyton's claim 30 00:02:00,640 --> 00:02:03,200 Speaker 1: to fame is that the guys who invented the airplane 31 00:02:03,320 --> 00:02:06,639 Speaker 1: used to live there, Wilbur and Orville Wright. In fact, 32 00:02:06,720 --> 00:02:09,400 Speaker 1: our story starts in a part of town named after 33 00:02:09,440 --> 00:02:13,399 Speaker 1: the Wright brothers, a lower income, mixed race neighborhood called 34 00:02:13,480 --> 00:02:16,960 Speaker 1: Right View. It was just after midnight on a Tuesday 35 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:21,200 Speaker 1: in Right View, September twentieth, nineteen ninety four. Tyra Patterson 36 00:02:21,320 --> 00:02:25,160 Speaker 1: was awake and bored. Tyra was nineteen and smart as 37 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:28,200 Speaker 1: hell with a sunny personality. She was full of promise, 38 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:30,720 Speaker 1: but there weren't many open doors in front of her. 39 00:02:31,320 --> 00:02:34,440 Speaker 1: Tyra's home life was really tough. Her dad was an 40 00:02:34,480 --> 00:02:37,519 Speaker 1: alcoholic who hit her mom when he'd been drinking. He 41 00:02:37,639 --> 00:02:39,880 Speaker 1: left when Tyra was just a kid, and they got 42 00:02:39,919 --> 00:02:43,240 Speaker 1: evicted when her mom couldn't pay the bills. Tyra dropped 43 00:02:43,240 --> 00:02:45,400 Speaker 1: out of school in sixth grade. She was tired of 44 00:02:45,440 --> 00:02:48,359 Speaker 1: the other kids bullying her about being poor. She got 45 00:02:48,360 --> 00:02:50,400 Speaker 1: a job at a fast food restaurant and they put 46 00:02:50,400 --> 00:02:53,120 Speaker 1: her at the register because she was so friendly. But 47 00:02:53,200 --> 00:02:56,280 Speaker 1: Tyra hadn't learned enough math to make change. She was 48 00:02:56,360 --> 00:02:59,160 Speaker 1: humiliated every time someone handed her at twenty and quit 49 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:02,440 Speaker 1: the job. By the time Tyra reached her late teens, 50 00:03:02,560 --> 00:03:04,640 Speaker 1: the family had found an apartment to live in again, 51 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:07,880 Speaker 1: but Tyra had lost her way. She smoked a lot 52 00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:10,120 Speaker 1: of weed and tried not to think about how her 53 00:03:10,160 --> 00:03:13,560 Speaker 1: life could have been different. It was around two am 54 00:03:13,720 --> 00:03:16,840 Speaker 1: on September twentieth when Tyra's boring night started getting a 55 00:03:16,880 --> 00:03:20,280 Speaker 1: little too interesting. Tyra and her friend Rebecca were hanging 56 00:03:20,280 --> 00:03:22,600 Speaker 1: out at Tyra's place, and they decided to go for 57 00:03:22,639 --> 00:03:26,079 Speaker 1: a walk outside. They ran into five other young people 58 00:03:26,160 --> 00:03:28,920 Speaker 1: from right view. Tyra barely knew most of them, but 59 00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:32,200 Speaker 1: she and Rebecca stuck around anyway. The group was mixed 60 00:03:32,280 --> 00:03:36,080 Speaker 1: gender and mixed race. Five were black, including Tyra, and 61 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:39,160 Speaker 1: two were white, including Rebecca. To keep things clear, in 62 00:03:39,200 --> 00:03:41,200 Speaker 1: our story. We're going to call all of them the 63 00:03:41,280 --> 00:03:45,400 Speaker 1: Right View Group. Sometime after two am, a gray Chevrolet 64 00:03:45,520 --> 00:03:48,400 Speaker 1: rolled into an alley near where the group was hanging out. 65 00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:52,040 Speaker 1: The Chevy was filled with five teenagers, all white girls 66 00:03:52,160 --> 00:03:55,280 Speaker 1: from another part of town. They'd driven to Right View 67 00:03:55,320 --> 00:03:59,120 Speaker 1: to steal stuff from people's garages. In the alley. Two 68 00:03:59,200 --> 00:04:01,560 Speaker 1: of these would be thieves got out of the Chevy 69 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:04,280 Speaker 1: to steal a radio. They were gone about ten minutes 70 00:04:04,360 --> 00:04:07,560 Speaker 1: before they returned to the car in a hurry. Following 71 00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:11,520 Speaker 1: them on foot were three members of the Right View group, Lashawna, Angie, 72 00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:14,600 Speaker 1: and Joe, and on a leash. Joe had a pitbull. 73 00:04:15,480 --> 00:04:17,919 Speaker 1: Before the girls in the Chevy can drive away, another 74 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:20,839 Speaker 1: car pulls up in front of them, blocking the alley's exit. 75 00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:23,719 Speaker 1: It's the other four members of the Right View Group, 76 00:04:24,120 --> 00:04:27,200 Speaker 1: and crammed into a corner of that car. Wondering what 77 00:04:27,200 --> 00:04:32,080 Speaker 1: she's gotten herself into is Tira Patterson. Tyra's friend Rebecca 78 00:04:32,160 --> 00:04:34,040 Speaker 1: gets out of the car and heads for the Chevy 79 00:04:34,320 --> 00:04:36,960 Speaker 1: along with the other Right View people. Not knowing what 80 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:39,800 Speaker 1: else to do, Tyra gets out too, but she's not 81 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:44,400 Speaker 1: prepared for what happens next. There's a confrontation. Everyone starts yelling. 82 00:04:44,760 --> 00:04:47,359 Speaker 1: One of the right View girls, not Tyra, calls the 83 00:04:47,360 --> 00:04:50,680 Speaker 1: girls in the Chevy white bitches. Two other right View 84 00:04:50,720 --> 00:04:53,800 Speaker 1: girls join in, still not Tyra, and start telling the 85 00:04:53,800 --> 00:04:56,400 Speaker 1: girls in the Chevy to check it in. That means 86 00:04:56,600 --> 00:05:00,320 Speaker 1: throw your money and jewelry on the ground. The girls 87 00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:03,479 Speaker 1: in the Chevy don't immediately comply, and that's when things 88 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:07,000 Speaker 1: really escalate. Tyra hangs back, but three of the right 89 00:05:07,080 --> 00:05:10,560 Speaker 1: View girls open the car doors and start landing punches. 90 00:05:11,160 --> 00:05:13,599 Speaker 1: Joe lets his pit bull into the car and orders 91 00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:16,839 Speaker 1: it to attack. Now it's a melee. Some of the 92 00:05:16,839 --> 00:05:19,280 Speaker 1: girls in the Chevy do check it in, throwing their 93 00:05:19,320 --> 00:05:22,520 Speaker 1: jewelry onto the ground. Tyra's not used to this kind 94 00:05:22,560 --> 00:05:24,919 Speaker 1: of stuff. She doesn't have a record, and she has 95 00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:28,880 Speaker 1: no interest in violence. She tries to calm the situation down, 96 00:05:29,279 --> 00:05:32,599 Speaker 1: but no one listens. As the punch is intensify, Tyra 97 00:05:32,760 --> 00:05:35,919 Speaker 1: and her friend Rebecca starts slipping away. They want no 98 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:39,960 Speaker 1: part of this, but as they leave, Tyra spots a 99 00:05:40,080 --> 00:05:44,080 Speaker 1: necklace on the ground costume jewelry, a cheap gold cross. 100 00:05:44,600 --> 00:05:47,040 Speaker 1: She's never owned that kind of jewelry and it seems 101 00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:50,359 Speaker 1: valuable to her. Tyra picks up the necklace, puts it 102 00:05:50,360 --> 00:05:52,359 Speaker 1: in her pocket, and keeps walking away. 103 00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:56,680 Speaker 2: When Tyra picked up that necklace, at worst it was 104 00:05:56,720 --> 00:05:58,600 Speaker 2: a theft. It might not even have been a cry. 105 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:03,080 Speaker 2: Picking up a necklace off the ground is not something 106 00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:06,520 Speaker 2: that prosecutors are interested in. It's not something that people 107 00:06:06,560 --> 00:06:09,520 Speaker 2: go to prison for, and it's certainly not murder. 108 00:06:10,600 --> 00:06:13,880 Speaker 1: Right as Tyra's walking away, she hears words being yelled, 109 00:06:14,240 --> 00:06:16,800 Speaker 1: yelled maybe to her by one of the girls in 110 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:20,840 Speaker 1: the chevy, eighteen year old Holly Lay, Please make them stop. 111 00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:24,480 Speaker 1: Holly calls, we don't have anything. Before Tyra can respond, 112 00:06:24,880 --> 00:06:29,080 Speaker 1: a gunshot rings out. Lashawna Keeney, part of the Right 113 00:06:29,160 --> 00:06:32,000 Speaker 1: View group, had pulled out a gun and fired into 114 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:35,159 Speaker 1: the car. The bullet went straight into the temple of 115 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:40,120 Speaker 1: Michelle Lay, Holly's fifteen year old sister. Michelle died instantly. 116 00:06:41,640 --> 00:06:44,480 Speaker 1: Later on, another one of the Right View girls, Angie, 117 00:06:44,800 --> 00:06:48,440 Speaker 1: expressed bewilderment that it all happened so fast. We just 118 00:06:48,520 --> 00:06:51,679 Speaker 1: meant to punk them out, she said within minutes, though, 119 00:06:51,960 --> 00:06:58,880 Speaker 1: punking out turned into murder. The moment the shots rang out, 120 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:02,760 Speaker 1: everyone scattered. Most members of the Right View group fled 121 00:07:02,839 --> 00:07:06,240 Speaker 1: to a nearby motel, but Tyra ran to her apartment 122 00:07:06,400 --> 00:07:09,560 Speaker 1: only a few hundred feet away, where she panicked and 123 00:07:09,640 --> 00:07:12,600 Speaker 1: flushed the necklace down the toilet. She was afraid it 124 00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:15,440 Speaker 1: would connect her to a shooting she didn't commit. For 125 00:07:15,520 --> 00:07:17,960 Speaker 1: her part, Holly Lay got out of the Chevy and 126 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:22,080 Speaker 1: started banging on doors, pleading desperately for someone, anyone to 127 00:07:22,120 --> 00:07:25,880 Speaker 1: call an ambulance help her sister. Eventually, someone did call 128 00:07:25,960 --> 00:07:39,400 Speaker 1: nine one one. It was Tyra. Police only needed about 129 00:07:39,440 --> 00:07:42,200 Speaker 1: twelve hours to figure out who'd been there when Michelle 130 00:07:42,280 --> 00:07:45,040 Speaker 1: Lay was shot. The girls from the Chevy gave some 131 00:07:45,080 --> 00:07:48,840 Speaker 1: pretty good descriptions of both their assailants and the pit bull. 132 00:07:49,480 --> 00:07:52,520 Speaker 1: Police found the dog sitting outside its owner's house, and 133 00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:55,840 Speaker 1: when the owner matched the girl's descriptions of Joe, police 134 00:07:55,880 --> 00:07:59,000 Speaker 1: knew they'd found one of the Right View group. Pretty soon, 135 00:07:59,200 --> 00:08:01,800 Speaker 1: several people had been rounded up and the police were 136 00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:06,720 Speaker 1: knocking at Tyrastoor too. Before long, Tyra Patterson found herself 137 00:08:06,880 --> 00:08:16,760 Speaker 1: in an interrogation room. 138 00:08:17,200 --> 00:08:21,320 Speaker 3: This episode is sponsored by AIG, a leading global insurance company, 139 00:08:21,440 --> 00:08:25,280 Speaker 3: and Paul Weiss, Rifkin, Wharton and Garrison, a leading international 140 00:08:25,400 --> 00:08:28,920 Speaker 3: law firm. The AIG Pro Bono program provides free legal 141 00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:33,760 Speaker 3: services and other support to many nonprofit organizations and individuals 142 00:08:33,840 --> 00:08:36,880 Speaker 3: most in need, and recently they announced that working to 143 00:08:36,920 --> 00:08:39,640 Speaker 3: reform the criminal justice system will become a key pillar 144 00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:43,200 Speaker 3: of the program's mission. Paul Weiss has long had an 145 00:08:43,280 --> 00:08:47,480 Speaker 3: unwavering commitment to providing impactful, pro bono legal assistance to 146 00:08:47,520 --> 00:08:50,560 Speaker 3: the most vulnerable members of our society and in support 147 00:08:50,600 --> 00:08:54,199 Speaker 3: of the public interest, including extensive work in the criminal 148 00:08:54,320 --> 00:08:54,960 Speaker 3: justice area. 149 00:08:59,320 --> 00:09:02,760 Speaker 1: The police were angry. The shooting was tragic, and they 150 00:09:02,760 --> 00:09:05,680 Speaker 1: wanted to nail as many people as possible for murder, 151 00:09:06,040 --> 00:09:09,800 Speaker 1: not just Lashana who pulled the trigger, but the others too. 152 00:09:09,960 --> 00:09:12,320 Speaker 1: But how do you get someone who didn't kill anyone 153 00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:15,600 Speaker 1: to go down for murder. Well, one tool that police 154 00:09:15,640 --> 00:09:19,800 Speaker 1: and prosecutors have is that felony murder rule. We mentioned earlier. 155 00:09:20,200 --> 00:09:24,480 Speaker 1: This little known law can be the source of enormous injustice. 156 00:09:24,520 --> 00:09:29,400 Speaker 2: In its purest form, the felony murder rule is felony 157 00:09:30,120 --> 00:09:35,280 Speaker 2: plus death equals first degree murder. So if you commit 158 00:09:35,360 --> 00:09:39,400 Speaker 2: a felony and during the course of that felony someone dies, 159 00:09:40,240 --> 00:09:43,280 Speaker 2: you are convicted of first degree murder, even though you 160 00:09:43,400 --> 00:09:46,520 Speaker 2: never intended to kill somebody, Even though you couldn't have 161 00:09:46,600 --> 00:09:50,080 Speaker 2: foreseen that somebody would have died. It is the intent 162 00:09:50,200 --> 00:09:55,520 Speaker 2: to commit that felony that substitutes for the intent to kill. 163 00:09:55,640 --> 00:09:59,600 Speaker 2: They didn't coerce Tyra into confessing to murder because they 164 00:09:59,720 --> 00:10:03,760 Speaker 2: knew who before the interrogation who the murderer was. It 165 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:07,319 Speaker 2: was Lashawnakiny. All they needed to do was get Tyra 166 00:10:07,480 --> 00:10:10,880 Speaker 2: to say that she grabbed a necklace by force from 167 00:10:10,920 --> 00:10:13,520 Speaker 2: one of the girls in the car. That's a robbery. 168 00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:17,440 Speaker 2: They could get her for the same murder that Lashawna 169 00:10:17,520 --> 00:10:18,320 Speaker 2: Kinney committed. 170 00:10:18,880 --> 00:10:22,280 Speaker 1: So getting Tyra to say she snatched the necklace instead 171 00:10:22,280 --> 00:10:28,240 Speaker 1: of picking it up is what this interrogation is all about. Now, 172 00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:31,320 Speaker 1: like all interrogations that aren't fully recorded, there are two 173 00:10:31,440 --> 00:10:34,280 Speaker 1: stories about what happened in the room. There is the 174 00:10:34,320 --> 00:10:37,400 Speaker 1: official story told in police reports, and then there's the 175 00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:41,520 Speaker 1: story told by the defendant. They almost always diverge. In 176 00:10:41,559 --> 00:10:45,520 Speaker 1: Tyra's case, the police story goes like this. Tyra admitted 177 00:10:45,559 --> 00:10:48,439 Speaker 1: to being there, but she denied being involved in the robbery, 178 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:51,800 Speaker 1: assault or shooting. But as she was being booked, Tyra 179 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:55,560 Speaker 1: spontaneously announced that she wanted to tell the truth and 180 00:10:55,679 --> 00:10:58,560 Speaker 1: admitted reaching into the car. And grabbing the necklace off 181 00:10:58,559 --> 00:11:01,600 Speaker 1: one of the girls that when police captured her confession 182 00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:06,439 Speaker 1: on videotape, no coercion, no drama. But according to Tyra 183 00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:10,040 Speaker 1: and her lawyer, she confessed after a very different sequence 184 00:11:10,040 --> 00:11:13,920 Speaker 1: of events. Here's David Singleton, that lawyer who called Steve 185 00:11:13,960 --> 00:11:17,440 Speaker 1: about this case. David has represented Tyra for the past 186 00:11:17,559 --> 00:11:18,280 Speaker 1: eight years. 187 00:11:18,880 --> 00:11:24,040 Speaker 4: Tyra recalls very clearly the detective screaming at her, saying 188 00:11:24,120 --> 00:11:27,200 Speaker 4: she's a murderer, that she's going to be locked up 189 00:11:27,240 --> 00:11:30,760 Speaker 4: for the rest of her life, cursing at her, telling 190 00:11:30,760 --> 00:11:33,760 Speaker 4: her she's an effing liar, because Tyra was saying, I 191 00:11:33,760 --> 00:11:38,679 Speaker 4: didn't rob anybody, I didn't shoot anybody. Eventually, the detective 192 00:11:38,800 --> 00:11:43,360 Speaker 4: takes Tyra out of the interrogation room and walks her 193 00:11:43,600 --> 00:11:48,000 Speaker 4: past where Tyra could see Rebecca sitting in a police 194 00:11:48,040 --> 00:11:50,520 Speaker 4: car about to go home. And Tyra's like, well, you 195 00:11:50,520 --> 00:11:53,360 Speaker 4: know Rebecca's going home. Why am I not going home. 196 00:11:54,040 --> 00:11:58,760 Speaker 4: The detective said, well, she gave us a videotape statement, 197 00:11:59,320 --> 00:12:01,439 Speaker 4: and Tyra said, well, I'll give you a videotape statement. 198 00:12:01,920 --> 00:12:04,079 Speaker 4: The detective said, well, you don't have anything to tell us, 199 00:12:04,760 --> 00:12:07,240 Speaker 4: and Tyra said, well, I picked up a necklace from 200 00:12:07,240 --> 00:12:10,360 Speaker 4: the ground, and the sector smiled and took her back 201 00:12:10,400 --> 00:12:13,000 Speaker 4: in to try and charge her. 202 00:12:13,760 --> 00:12:16,560 Speaker 1: The police tell Tyra she just needs to change one 203 00:12:16,640 --> 00:12:19,400 Speaker 1: thing in her story about the necklace. She didn't pick 204 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:22,560 Speaker 1: it up off the ground. Instead, she robbed it from 205 00:12:22,559 --> 00:12:26,000 Speaker 1: the girls. After all, they say, wouldn't it be better 206 00:12:26,040 --> 00:12:29,360 Speaker 1: to go down for a robbery than for murder? Getting 207 00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:31,640 Speaker 1: caught up in a murder is what Tyra's been terrified 208 00:12:31,679 --> 00:12:35,320 Speaker 1: of all along, so this is what breaks her. She 209 00:12:35,480 --> 00:12:38,160 Speaker 1: falsely admits to snatching the necklace off one of the 210 00:12:38,200 --> 00:12:41,920 Speaker 1: girls in the chevy. Now she's confessed to robbery and 211 00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:45,199 Speaker 1: the cops have their felony. It's only at this point 212 00:12:45,280 --> 00:12:46,760 Speaker 1: that the video camera gets turned on. 213 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:49,319 Speaker 4: Describe the necklace. 214 00:12:56,520 --> 00:12:59,480 Speaker 2: Is a necklace, thank big goal. 215 00:13:00,360 --> 00:13:01,120 Speaker 3: I wouldn't live. 216 00:13:01,280 --> 00:13:02,280 Speaker 1: I don't know why I grab it? 217 00:13:03,040 --> 00:13:04,920 Speaker 5: And from which girl in the back sheet? 218 00:13:04,960 --> 00:13:05,480 Speaker 2: Did you take that? 219 00:13:05,600 --> 00:13:05,880 Speaker 5: Next? 220 00:13:07,160 --> 00:13:07,680 Speaker 3: The driver? 221 00:13:10,360 --> 00:13:12,480 Speaker 5: Okay, from the person behind the driver? 222 00:13:12,760 --> 00:13:13,440 Speaker 2: Okay? Yeah. 223 00:13:14,040 --> 00:13:17,840 Speaker 4: What struck me about Tyra's appearance in that video is 224 00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:22,880 Speaker 4: she did look tired. She also looks scared. At one 225 00:13:22,960 --> 00:13:26,079 Speaker 4: point you hear somebody screaming in another room and she's 226 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:32,680 Speaker 4: just terrified. And another point, I recall very vividly. She's 227 00:13:33,040 --> 00:13:37,440 Speaker 4: looking to the detective for an answer. I mean, she 228 00:13:37,720 --> 00:13:40,920 Speaker 4: was trying to satisfy what he wanted because she thought 229 00:13:40,960 --> 00:13:44,640 Speaker 4: that was her ticket to go back home and continue 230 00:13:44,679 --> 00:13:48,760 Speaker 4: on with her life. And the minute that she finished 231 00:13:48,800 --> 00:13:52,079 Speaker 4: the video and the camera was turned off, she said, 232 00:13:52,520 --> 00:13:55,320 Speaker 4: do I get to go home now? And he said no, 233 00:13:55,440 --> 00:13:58,240 Speaker 4: I'm booking you for murder. That's when the nightmare truly began. 234 00:13:58,760 --> 00:14:01,520 Speaker 1: How is Tyra to know that one little change in 235 00:14:01,559 --> 00:14:04,440 Speaker 1: her story was enough to charge her not just with robbery, 236 00:14:04,720 --> 00:14:08,800 Speaker 1: but with felony murder. That one little change made Tira 237 00:14:08,960 --> 00:14:12,959 Speaker 1: as liable for Michelle Lay's death as the murderer herself. 238 00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:17,600 Speaker 2: You know, there's a huge irony in this case. They 239 00:14:17,640 --> 00:14:21,320 Speaker 2: needed Tyra to confess to a robbery, not a theft, 240 00:14:21,680 --> 00:14:23,840 Speaker 2: and the way they did it was they told her 241 00:14:24,320 --> 00:14:27,600 Speaker 2: it's better to go down for a robbery than it 242 00:14:27,680 --> 00:14:31,520 Speaker 2: is for a murder, and she accepted that explanation. 243 00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:32,960 Speaker 1: She believed that premise. 244 00:14:33,040 --> 00:14:37,320 Speaker 2: Everybody believes that, of course, because they don't understand the 245 00:14:37,320 --> 00:14:41,800 Speaker 2: felony murder rule. We've seen police officers lie before, but 246 00:14:41,920 --> 00:14:46,240 Speaker 2: this is a particularly dangerous lie because it sets somebody 247 00:14:46,360 --> 00:14:48,400 Speaker 2: up for murder charges. 248 00:14:48,680 --> 00:14:51,120 Speaker 1: There's actually a second irony in this case too, because 249 00:14:51,120 --> 00:14:54,120 Speaker 1: here you have the felony murder rule being applied to 250 00:14:54,160 --> 00:14:57,520 Speaker 1: Tyra Patterson. She didn't have a weapon with her that night. 251 00:14:57,680 --> 00:15:00,280 Speaker 1: She didn't know the people who did come to that 252 00:15:00,280 --> 00:15:03,760 Speaker 1: scene with weapons. She tried to intervene and stop the fight. 253 00:15:04,080 --> 00:15:06,360 Speaker 1: She tried to de escalate as things were getting more 254 00:15:06,360 --> 00:15:09,400 Speaker 1: serious and more violent, and when she couldn't stop the fight, 255 00:15:09,520 --> 00:15:12,240 Speaker 1: she walked away. After the gunshot. She called nine to 256 00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:15,560 Speaker 1: one to one. Tyra's a hero here. She's not a murderer. 257 00:15:15,840 --> 00:15:22,520 Speaker 1: She's the one, though, who ends up going down. Tyra 258 00:15:22,640 --> 00:15:25,800 Speaker 1: Patterson's only crime, if it even was a crime, was 259 00:15:25,840 --> 00:15:29,360 Speaker 1: picking up a necklace from the ground, But suddenly, somehow 260 00:15:29,400 --> 00:15:32,800 Speaker 1: she was on trial for murder and facing life in prison. 261 00:15:33,320 --> 00:15:37,600 Speaker 1: And like too many murder trials, Tyra's was a shit show. 262 00:15:39,040 --> 00:15:42,240 Speaker 4: So Tyra was represented by attorneys in the local public 263 00:15:42,240 --> 00:15:47,920 Speaker 4: defender office. The problem was that they were overwhelmed and 264 00:15:48,800 --> 00:15:54,600 Speaker 4: didn't have the resources to defend Tyra appropriately. 265 00:15:55,280 --> 00:15:58,360 Speaker 1: The primary evidence against Tyra was her confession, but her 266 00:15:58,440 --> 00:16:01,920 Speaker 1: attorneys never argued that it was false or coerced. In fact, 267 00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:05,360 Speaker 1: no one, not the judge or the jury ever heard 268 00:16:05,480 --> 00:16:09,560 Speaker 1: Tyra's account of her interrogation. Her attorneys actually advised her 269 00:16:09,640 --> 00:16:12,560 Speaker 1: not to testify in her own defense, not to tell 270 00:16:12,600 --> 00:16:14,560 Speaker 1: her side of the story, and why not. 271 00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:21,160 Speaker 4: They said that she was too unsophisticated and talked too 272 00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:27,040 Speaker 4: much like she was from the ghetto, that she'd be 273 00:16:27,120 --> 00:16:30,440 Speaker 4: eaten alive by the prosecutors, and I think that Tyra 274 00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:32,000 Speaker 4: got ridden off in that way. 275 00:16:32,560 --> 00:16:35,920 Speaker 1: The jury did hear, though, from Holly Lay, who testified 276 00:16:35,960 --> 00:16:39,000 Speaker 1: that she'd seen Tyra reaching into the car. A few 277 00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:42,000 Speaker 1: other girls from the Chevy testified the same way. Their 278 00:16:42,080 --> 00:16:46,240 Speaker 1: stories went unchallenged by Tyra's lawyers, even though they could 279 00:16:46,240 --> 00:16:49,200 Speaker 1: have called Rebecca to testify that Tyra never snatched the 280 00:16:49,280 --> 00:16:52,720 Speaker 1: necklace off anyone. The lawyers didn't even play Tyra's nine 281 00:16:52,760 --> 00:16:54,720 Speaker 1: to one one call, which would have showed that she 282 00:16:54,840 --> 00:16:55,760 Speaker 1: was trying to help. 283 00:16:56,240 --> 00:16:59,360 Speaker 4: We were able to find out by talking to the 284 00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:03,000 Speaker 4: jurors years later that that nine one one call would 285 00:17:03,040 --> 00:17:04,920 Speaker 4: have made a difference had they heard it. When I 286 00:17:04,960 --> 00:17:06,640 Speaker 4: played it for them, they were like, we never would 287 00:17:06,640 --> 00:17:08,640 Speaker 4: have convicted her had we known that she had called 288 00:17:08,720 --> 00:17:11,840 Speaker 4: nine one one. But the defense gave the jurors nothing 289 00:17:11,880 --> 00:17:13,040 Speaker 4: to work with nothing. 290 00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:20,679 Speaker 1: And that's how Tira Patterson, the woman who never touched 291 00:17:20,680 --> 00:17:24,160 Speaker 1: a gun or robbed anyone, was convicted of one kind 292 00:17:24,160 --> 00:17:28,720 Speaker 1: of aggravated murder and four counts of aggravated robbery. When 293 00:17:28,760 --> 00:17:31,880 Speaker 1: the jury announced its verdict, she stood up and shouted 294 00:17:31,880 --> 00:17:35,720 Speaker 1: in disbelief. But I didn't do it. It didn't matter. 295 00:17:36,160 --> 00:17:39,600 Speaker 1: She was sentenced to forty three years to life. That's 296 00:17:39,640 --> 00:17:43,040 Speaker 1: thirteen more years than Lashana who actually pulled the trigger. 297 00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:48,800 Speaker 1: And in December nineteen ninety five, Tira Patterson became Ohio 298 00:17:48,920 --> 00:17:53,000 Speaker 1: Department of Correction's inmate number three seven seven three seven. 299 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:10,040 Speaker 1: Fast forward to twenty eleven, Tira Patterson had been in 300 00:18:10,040 --> 00:18:13,640 Speaker 1: prison for just over sixteen years, not even halfway through 301 00:18:13,640 --> 00:18:17,240 Speaker 1: her sentence. When she got her first break. Ohio Governor 302 00:18:17,280 --> 00:18:20,119 Speaker 1: Ted Strickland learned about her case. He thought it was 303 00:18:20,200 --> 00:18:22,880 Speaker 1: unfair that her sentence was more severe than the shooters, 304 00:18:23,320 --> 00:18:25,480 Speaker 1: so he issued what's called a commutation. 305 00:18:26,680 --> 00:18:30,560 Speaker 2: Tyra tried to stop this from happening. She walked away 306 00:18:30,880 --> 00:18:35,000 Speaker 2: before the shots were fired. All she did was pick 307 00:18:35,080 --> 00:18:39,040 Speaker 2: up a necklace off of the ground. LASHAWNA Keeney brought 308 00:18:39,080 --> 00:18:42,560 Speaker 2: the gun to this event, and she pulled the trigger 309 00:18:42,600 --> 00:18:46,720 Speaker 2: that led to Michelle Lay's death. It is grossly unfair 310 00:18:47,240 --> 00:18:50,359 Speaker 2: for Lashawna to be sentenced to thirty years and for 311 00:18:50,520 --> 00:18:54,160 Speaker 2: Tyra to be sentenced to forty three years, and that's 312 00:18:54,200 --> 00:18:58,919 Speaker 2: why the governor commuted tyra sentence to sixteen years to life, 313 00:18:59,280 --> 00:19:02,360 Speaker 2: which made her immediately eligible for parole. 314 00:19:03,040 --> 00:19:06,240 Speaker 1: But Tyra's hopes of freedom were dashed a few months later. 315 00:19:06,720 --> 00:19:10,399 Speaker 1: The Ohio Parole Board denied her request for parole, and 316 00:19:10,440 --> 00:19:12,920 Speaker 1: they said she had to wait up to seven years 317 00:19:12,960 --> 00:19:16,800 Speaker 1: before asking again. They said her crime was too severe. 318 00:19:17,480 --> 00:19:20,560 Speaker 1: That's when David Singleton got involved. He'd heard about her 319 00:19:20,600 --> 00:19:23,439 Speaker 1: case from a friend and he decided to go meet 320 00:19:23,600 --> 00:19:27,439 Speaker 1: Tira Patterson. When David met Tyra in prison, she was 321 00:19:27,520 --> 00:19:30,400 Speaker 1: different from that nineteen year old girl whose future looked 322 00:19:30,440 --> 00:19:33,960 Speaker 1: like a broken promise behind bars. Tyra had redeemed her 323 00:19:33,960 --> 00:19:36,919 Speaker 1: own promise. She had gained skills in prison, working as 324 00:19:36,960 --> 00:19:40,400 Speaker 1: a porter, a food service worker, a maintenance person. She'd 325 00:19:40,400 --> 00:19:43,160 Speaker 1: gone from an illiterate sixth grade dropout to someone who 326 00:19:43,200 --> 00:19:47,080 Speaker 1: earned her ged. She'd participated in more than two hundred 327 00:19:47,119 --> 00:19:51,080 Speaker 1: self improvement programs, and most importantly, she was becoming an 328 00:19:51,119 --> 00:19:55,720 Speaker 1: incredible advocate for herself and for justice. When she told 329 00:19:55,800 --> 00:19:58,800 Speaker 1: David she was innocent, he believed her and he set 330 00:19:58,800 --> 00:20:02,240 Speaker 1: out to prove it, listing Steve Drisson's help in the process. 331 00:20:02,600 --> 00:20:07,159 Speaker 2: There's no DNA miracle for people like Tyra and for 332 00:20:07,320 --> 00:20:09,760 Speaker 2: most of the people who are locked up in prison. 333 00:20:09,800 --> 00:20:13,360 Speaker 2: I mean, DNA is only present in maybe ten percent 334 00:20:13,640 --> 00:20:14,800 Speaker 2: of all cases. 335 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:17,080 Speaker 1: Well, that's the thing. Even if the shooter had left 336 00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:20,200 Speaker 1: DNA on the gun, everybody already knew that Leashana Kini 337 00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:22,080 Speaker 1: was the one who pulled the trigger. This is not 338 00:20:22,119 --> 00:20:24,920 Speaker 1: a case where DNA testing is going to exonerate Tyra Patterson. 339 00:20:25,320 --> 00:20:29,960 Speaker 2: What she needed here was a reinvestigation, an advocacy. 340 00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:32,960 Speaker 1: As David and Steve dove into the case against Tyra, 341 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:37,000 Speaker 1: they found some major cracks. First, David discovered that the 342 00:20:37,119 --> 00:20:40,679 Speaker 1: victim's sister, Holly Lay, had testified at the trial of 343 00:20:40,720 --> 00:20:43,000 Speaker 1: another one of the Right View girls a year before 344 00:20:43,119 --> 00:20:47,080 Speaker 1: Tyra's trial. Back then, Holly had testified that Tyra wasn't 345 00:20:47,080 --> 00:20:49,480 Speaker 1: the one who reached into the car and snatched the necklace. 346 00:20:49,760 --> 00:20:53,719 Speaker 1: It had actually been someone else. Second, David uncovered the 347 00:20:53,840 --> 00:20:56,159 Speaker 1: very first statements the girls in the Chevy gave to 348 00:20:56,200 --> 00:20:59,880 Speaker 1: police right after Michelle Lay was shot. And when he 349 00:21:00,080 --> 00:21:03,760 Speaker 1: and Steve reviewed those early statements, well, it was revealing. 350 00:21:04,200 --> 00:21:06,800 Speaker 2: Remember some of these were given within an hour or 351 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:11,359 Speaker 2: two of the crime, so the memories were fresh for 352 00:21:11,440 --> 00:21:15,640 Speaker 2: their witnesses, and Tyra was like a ghost. The two 353 00:21:15,840 --> 00:21:20,880 Speaker 2: people who were mentioned far less than everybody else in 354 00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:25,439 Speaker 2: all of these accounts were Tyra and Becca, and so 355 00:21:25,560 --> 00:21:27,840 Speaker 2: that's squared with Tyra's story. 356 00:21:28,440 --> 00:21:31,439 Speaker 1: Third, David talked to some of the other Right View girls, 357 00:21:31,640 --> 00:21:33,560 Speaker 1: the ones who were born involved in what went down 358 00:21:33,600 --> 00:21:38,000 Speaker 1: that night. Three of them signed affid David supporting Tyra's innocence, 359 00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:43,399 Speaker 1: including Lashawna Keeney. Lashawna confirmed that far from participating, Tyra 360 00:21:43,520 --> 00:21:48,000 Speaker 1: had actually tried to stop the confrontation from escalating. Before long, 361 00:21:48,119 --> 00:21:51,560 Speaker 1: Tyra's case was attracting attention among some pretty influential people. 362 00:21:52,080 --> 00:21:56,000 Speaker 1: Ohio State Senator Peggy Lanner visited Tyra in prison, and 363 00:21:56,040 --> 00:21:58,960 Speaker 1: she was so compelled by Tyra's story that she got 364 00:21:59,080 --> 00:22:02,520 Speaker 1: four other states senators to back Tyra's efforts for release. 365 00:22:03,080 --> 00:22:07,639 Speaker 1: Celebrities and advocates also began getting involved, everyone from actor 366 00:22:07,680 --> 00:22:11,600 Speaker 1: Elfrey Woodard to Mad Men creator Matthew Weener. They began 367 00:22:11,640 --> 00:22:15,040 Speaker 1: tweeting and posting in support of Tyra, using the hashtag 368 00:22:15,320 --> 00:22:16,760 Speaker 1: I Am Tyra Patterson. 369 00:22:17,160 --> 00:22:20,639 Speaker 4: This I Am Tyra Patterson campaign the hashtag. What it 370 00:22:20,720 --> 00:22:25,560 Speaker 4: meant was they were in solidarity with her. People were 371 00:22:25,600 --> 00:22:30,880 Speaker 4: saying We're there for you, we see you, we hear you, 372 00:22:31,640 --> 00:22:35,000 Speaker 4: and that was a powerful message. 373 00:22:35,200 --> 00:22:36,879 Speaker 1: You know, I think the first time I heard the 374 00:22:36,920 --> 00:22:40,000 Speaker 1: name Tira Patterson was when I opened up my Twitter 375 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:42,560 Speaker 1: feed one day and there I see a video of 376 00:22:42,680 --> 00:22:46,920 Speaker 1: Steve giving a speech and holding a poster that says, 377 00:22:46,960 --> 00:22:49,760 Speaker 1: in big black letters, I am Tira Patterson. 378 00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:54,840 Speaker 2: That was take five of that video, because the first 379 00:22:54,880 --> 00:22:58,240 Speaker 2: take went along what I thought was really well, and 380 00:22:58,280 --> 00:23:01,080 Speaker 2: then I picked up the sign I am holding it 381 00:23:01,200 --> 00:23:02,000 Speaker 2: upside down. 382 00:23:02,200 --> 00:23:02,440 Speaker 4: Great. 383 00:23:02,520 --> 00:23:07,520 Speaker 2: Great. The point of the campaign was to demonstrate that 384 00:23:07,720 --> 00:23:12,840 Speaker 2: anybody could falsely confess if pressured by the police, and 385 00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:16,920 Speaker 2: I am Tyra Patterson to me, was making that message 386 00:23:17,080 --> 00:23:18,000 Speaker 2: loud and clear. 387 00:23:18,480 --> 00:23:19,920 Speaker 1: I could have been Tyra Patterson. 388 00:23:20,080 --> 00:23:22,280 Speaker 2: Now, my child could have been Tyra Patterson. 389 00:23:22,640 --> 00:23:26,359 Speaker 4: That's how Tyra became, in my view, her best advocate. 390 00:23:26,480 --> 00:23:31,400 Speaker 4: It was exposing people to her so that they could 391 00:23:31,400 --> 00:23:38,640 Speaker 4: see her as a living, breathing daughter, sister, and person 392 00:23:38,720 --> 00:23:41,560 Speaker 4: who was going to shine in the community if we 393 00:23:41,600 --> 00:23:42,320 Speaker 4: could get her free. 394 00:23:42,840 --> 00:23:45,800 Speaker 1: One person this message reached was the victim's sister. 395 00:23:46,359 --> 00:23:50,560 Speaker 4: Twenty sixteen is when Holly Lay got in touch with me, 396 00:23:50,800 --> 00:23:53,920 Speaker 4: and her husband said, Holly wants to meet you at 397 00:23:53,960 --> 00:23:58,119 Speaker 4: Michelle's grave on Michelle's birthday. So I showed up. I 398 00:23:58,160 --> 00:23:59,639 Speaker 4: didn't think they were going to come. I was like, 399 00:23:59,680 --> 00:24:04,639 Speaker 4: this not be happening. Holly said, you know, Tyra didn't 400 00:24:04,680 --> 00:24:07,960 Speaker 4: do this. And in fact, that night, Tyra walked by 401 00:24:08,359 --> 00:24:11,480 Speaker 4: as we were talking to the police, and the police 402 00:24:11,480 --> 00:24:13,959 Speaker 4: officer looked and said, is that one of the ones 403 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:15,560 Speaker 4: who was involved? And we all said no. 404 00:24:16,760 --> 00:24:19,040 Speaker 1: On the night of the crime, Holly had seen one 405 00:24:19,080 --> 00:24:22,280 Speaker 1: of the other girls snatch the necklace, not Tyra. But 406 00:24:22,359 --> 00:24:25,760 Speaker 1: when she heard about Tyra's confession, Holly figured she must 407 00:24:25,760 --> 00:24:28,399 Speaker 1: have been mistaken. After all, who would confess to a 408 00:24:28,440 --> 00:24:32,760 Speaker 1: crime they didn't commit. Years later, Holly learned about false 409 00:24:32,800 --> 00:24:37,040 Speaker 1: confessions and she realized Tyra must have given one. Holly's 410 00:24:37,080 --> 00:24:40,800 Speaker 1: memory had been right all along. Tyra was innocent, and 411 00:24:40,960 --> 00:24:48,560 Speaker 1: Holly agreed to support Tyra's release. In twenty seventeen, Tyra 412 00:24:48,680 --> 00:24:52,600 Speaker 1: Patterson was granted parole after twenty one years behind bars. 413 00:24:53,280 --> 00:24:56,640 Speaker 1: On Christmas morning, she walked out of prison, bent down 414 00:24:57,119 --> 00:25:00,879 Speaker 1: and kissed the winter snow. It wasn't exoneration, but at 415 00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:07,080 Speaker 1: last she was free. To quote Shashank Redemption, Tira Patterson 416 00:25:07,200 --> 00:25:08,119 Speaker 1: got busy living. 417 00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:11,960 Speaker 4: She's my colleague now at the Ohio Justice and Policy Center. 418 00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:15,640 Speaker 4: She's soaring in her job as our community relations expert. 419 00:25:16,119 --> 00:25:20,399 Speaker 4: She speaks multiple times a week to different community groups, 420 00:25:20,960 --> 00:25:23,640 Speaker 4: mentoring young people, not just in our community, but in 421 00:25:23,880 --> 00:25:29,840 Speaker 4: places across the country. Tira basically run Cincinnati. Everybody knows her. 422 00:25:30,280 --> 00:25:35,520 Speaker 4: She is the brains behind this social justice mural that 423 00:25:35,840 --> 00:25:40,720 Speaker 4: is going up in downtown Cincinnati featuring women who have 424 00:25:40,800 --> 00:25:42,920 Speaker 4: spent a long time in prison and have come home 425 00:25:43,000 --> 00:25:45,080 Speaker 4: and are doing well. And her face is one of 426 00:25:45,119 --> 00:25:48,840 Speaker 4: the ones up there. It's just sad that her life 427 00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:51,560 Speaker 4: was interrupted for twenty three years, but now she's living 428 00:25:51,960 --> 00:26:00,520 Speaker 4: and it's a beautiful thing to see. 429 00:26:00,880 --> 00:26:01,160 Speaker 2: Tyra. 430 00:26:01,600 --> 00:26:02,840 Speaker 5: Hey, Steve, how are. 431 00:26:02,720 --> 00:26:05,040 Speaker 1: You, hey? Tyra? It's Laura. 432 00:26:05,280 --> 00:26:06,760 Speaker 5: Hey, Laura, I'm great. 433 00:26:08,560 --> 00:26:09,720 Speaker 2: Are you at home? 434 00:26:10,040 --> 00:26:10,879 Speaker 5: I am so. 435 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:13,880 Speaker 2: Tyra was living in an apartment for a while and 436 00:26:13,920 --> 00:26:15,040 Speaker 2: now she's a homeowner. 437 00:26:15,280 --> 00:26:17,440 Speaker 1: Yes, what was it like to have your in place? 438 00:26:17,480 --> 00:26:18,680 Speaker 1: After being in prison so long. 439 00:26:19,400 --> 00:26:23,600 Speaker 5: Oh my god, the private sea. No yelling, no strimming, 440 00:26:23,680 --> 00:26:24,720 Speaker 5: no arguing. 441 00:26:25,400 --> 00:26:26,480 Speaker 2: It was beautiful. 442 00:26:26,800 --> 00:26:27,919 Speaker 1: I slept like a baby. 443 00:26:28,520 --> 00:26:29,680 Speaker 2: I felt alive. 444 00:26:30,160 --> 00:26:31,560 Speaker 1: Man, if I were you, first thing I would have 445 00:26:31,560 --> 00:26:33,639 Speaker 1: done is like stood in the shower for three hours. 446 00:26:34,920 --> 00:26:36,320 Speaker 1: There's nothing like a long shower. 447 00:26:37,080 --> 00:26:39,600 Speaker 5: No, Laura, I didn't even do that. I stayed in 448 00:26:39,720 --> 00:26:42,479 Speaker 5: a bathtub for three hours. Yes, you know, in prison, 449 00:26:42,560 --> 00:26:45,720 Speaker 5: we didn't get to take a bath. So all I 450 00:26:45,800 --> 00:26:47,720 Speaker 5: ever wanted to do was just come home and take 451 00:26:47,720 --> 00:26:48,440 Speaker 5: a bubble bath. 452 00:26:49,359 --> 00:26:50,920 Speaker 1: I'm gonna go take a bubble bath in your honor 453 00:26:53,480 --> 00:27:03,000 Speaker 1: to see if I love you. Tyra hasn't given up 454 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:06,840 Speaker 1: on exoneration. She and her legal team are still fighting 455 00:27:06,920 --> 00:27:09,760 Speaker 1: to clear her name. If you want to follow Tyra's 456 00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:12,439 Speaker 1: case and send her a message of support, look her 457 00:27:12,480 --> 00:27:16,639 Speaker 1: up on Instagram at Tyra dot Imani dot seven seven seven. 458 00:27:17,240 --> 00:27:24,479 Speaker 1: She inspires Steve and me every day. That's the story 459 00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:27,480 Speaker 1: of Tira Patterson. Join us next week when we'll tell 460 00:27:27,520 --> 00:27:31,240 Speaker 1: you about Ronald Kitchen, who was tortured by Chicago police 461 00:27:31,560 --> 00:27:34,560 Speaker 1: into falsely confessing to murder, and it turns out he 462 00:27:34,720 --> 00:27:37,400 Speaker 1: was far from the only one. We'll talk about how 463 00:27:37,480 --> 00:27:40,600 Speaker 1: Ronald got his freedom, and how the city's police torture 464 00:27:40,640 --> 00:27:51,520 Speaker 1: scandal got exposed. Wrongful Conviction, False Confessions is a production 465 00:27:51,760 --> 00:27:55,560 Speaker 1: of Lava for Good Podcasts in association with Signal Company 466 00:27:55,640 --> 00:27:59,719 Speaker 1: Number one Special thanks to our executive producers Jason Flamm 467 00:27:59,840 --> 00:28:03,280 Speaker 1: and Kevin Wardis. Our production team is headed by Senior 468 00:28:03,320 --> 00:28:07,480 Speaker 1: producer and Pope, along with producers Joshi Hammer and Jess Shane. 469 00:28:07,720 --> 00:28:10,920 Speaker 1: Our show is mixed by Genie Montalvo. John Colbert is 470 00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:14,679 Speaker 1: our intrepid intern. Our music was composed by Jay Ralph. 471 00:28:15,080 --> 00:28:18,280 Speaker 1: You can follow me on Instagram or Twitter at Laura 472 00:28:18,280 --> 00:28:19,199 Speaker 1: and I Wrider, and you. 473 00:28:19,240 --> 00:28:22,080 Speaker 2: Can follow me on Twitter at s Drizzen. 474 00:28:22,480 --> 00:28:26,600 Speaker 1: For more information on the show, visit wrongfulconvictionpodcast dot com. 475 00:28:26,960 --> 00:28:30,320 Speaker 1: Be sure to follow the show on Instagram at Wrongful Conviction, 476 00:28:30,880 --> 00:28:35,159 Speaker 1: on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast, and on Twitter at 477 00:28:35,320 --> 00:28:36,120 Speaker 1: wrong Conviction