1 00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:10,240 Speaker 1: Hi everyone, this is Lee Claskal when We're Talking Transports. 2 00:00:10,280 --> 00:00:13,840 Speaker 1: Welcome to Bloomberg Intelligence Talking Transports podcast. I'm your host, 3 00:00:14,080 --> 00:00:18,480 Speaker 1: Lee Clascow, Senior Freight Transportation Logistics Analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence, 4 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:21,800 Speaker 1: Bloomberg's in house research arm of almost five hundred analysts 5 00:00:21,800 --> 00:00:25,040 Speaker 1: and strategists around the globe. A quick public service announcement 6 00:00:25,079 --> 00:00:28,240 Speaker 1: before we dive in. Your support is instrumental to keep 7 00:00:28,240 --> 00:00:31,360 Speaker 1: bringing great guests and conversations to you, our listeners, and 8 00:00:31,400 --> 00:00:34,200 Speaker 1: we need your support. So please, if you enjoy this podcast, 9 00:00:34,560 --> 00:00:36,960 Speaker 1: share it, like it and leave a comment. Also, if 10 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:40,400 Speaker 1: you've got ideas, feedback, or just want to talk transports, 11 00:00:40,560 --> 00:00:42,680 Speaker 1: I'm always happy to connect. You can find me on 12 00:00:42,760 --> 00:00:46,879 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg terminal, on LinkedIn, or on x at Logistics. Lee, 13 00:00:47,080 --> 00:00:49,920 Speaker 1: I'm very excited to have with us today. Spencer Teddy. 14 00:00:50,120 --> 00:00:52,680 Speaker 1: He is the president and CEO of Tenny Group, a 15 00:00:52,760 --> 00:00:57,320 Speaker 1: firm that has specialized in transportation, logistics and supply chain 16 00:00:57,480 --> 00:01:00,800 Speaker 1: M and A advisory since nineteen seventy three. He also 17 00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:03,720 Speaker 1: hosts the industry Leading M and A podcast in the 18 00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:07,640 Speaker 1: hot Seat, where he interviews top executives, investors, and innovators 19 00:01:07,720 --> 00:01:13,760 Speaker 1: shaping the future of supply chain. Welcome to Talking Transport, Spencer, Lee. 20 00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:14,520 Speaker 2: Good to be with you. 21 00:01:14,760 --> 00:01:17,360 Speaker 1: So I guess we're podcast competitors. 22 00:01:17,959 --> 00:01:22,320 Speaker 2: I went, we're all chasing you, Lee. So I don't 23 00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:23,280 Speaker 2: know about that, sir. 24 00:01:23,480 --> 00:01:28,480 Speaker 1: Okay, well flattery, we'll get you everywhere. So the Tenny group, 25 00:01:29,200 --> 00:01:32,360 Speaker 1: you know, within trucking, it is the household name. Outside 26 00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:34,520 Speaker 1: of trucking, people might not be too familiar with it. 27 00:01:34,600 --> 00:01:39,800 Speaker 1: So why don't you talk a little bit about your company? Right? 28 00:01:39,880 --> 00:01:44,360 Speaker 2: So I won't regurgitate the bio there, but it's just 29 00:01:44,360 --> 00:01:47,000 Speaker 2: a great passion of ours. My family goes back in 30 00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:52,880 Speaker 2: the transportation space three generations. My grandfather was actually yeah, 31 00:01:53,200 --> 00:01:56,280 Speaker 2: he drove a beer truck in a taxi out of Dallas, Texas. 32 00:01:56,280 --> 00:01:59,000 Speaker 2: And so I think my dad tried to do everything 33 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:01,160 Speaker 2: he could to stay out of this industry, as did I. 34 00:02:01,280 --> 00:02:04,680 Speaker 2: But you know how that goes. And so we actually, 35 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:08,320 Speaker 2: my dad was very successful owning multiple transportation companies out 36 00:02:08,320 --> 00:02:10,920 Speaker 2: of the Dallas area, and then, like a lot of things, 37 00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:14,400 Speaker 2: it just kind of some happy accidents found ourselves advising 38 00:02:14,440 --> 00:02:16,959 Speaker 2: and helping other companies that wanted to create value and 39 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:20,519 Speaker 2: ultimately exit. And so since nineteen seventy three. That's that's 40 00:02:20,520 --> 00:02:23,680 Speaker 2: been our specialty, so kind of starting off theory in 41 00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:25,560 Speaker 2: humble ways, but you know, over the course of the 42 00:02:25,639 --> 00:02:29,280 Speaker 2: last fifty plus years, we find ourselves helping business owners 43 00:02:29,320 --> 00:02:32,080 Speaker 2: go toe to toe with you know, the biggest brands 44 00:02:32,120 --> 00:02:34,840 Speaker 2: and the most acquisitive companies in our industry, whether it's 45 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:38,160 Speaker 2: Trimac or Ashley Furniture or Forward Are we need logistics. 46 00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:40,799 Speaker 2: I mean, we've transacted with all of them. I think 47 00:02:40,840 --> 00:02:43,440 Speaker 2: part of what we're trying to do is to help 48 00:02:43,480 --> 00:02:46,600 Speaker 2: folks that have kind of spent twenty thirty years building 49 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:50,120 Speaker 2: something special, just making sure that they have leverage and 50 00:02:50,240 --> 00:02:53,200 Speaker 2: uncommon influence over what that transition of ownership is going 51 00:02:53,240 --> 00:02:55,320 Speaker 2: to look like. And then you know that probably makes 52 00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:57,160 Speaker 2: up eighty percent of our practice and the other twenty 53 00:02:57,160 --> 00:03:00,800 Speaker 2: percent is helping folks solve problems on the buy side. 54 00:03:00,800 --> 00:03:04,919 Speaker 2: And you know, whether most recently helping out Brookfield Asset 55 00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:06,720 Speaker 2: Management kind of fill some holes and what they're trying 56 00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:07,880 Speaker 2: to do to kind of fill out some of their 57 00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:13,600 Speaker 2: infrastructure capabilities across the supply chain or what have you. 58 00:03:13,680 --> 00:03:16,000 Speaker 2: But it's just a great delight for us to be 59 00:03:16,040 --> 00:03:18,840 Speaker 2: a part of literally what makes America and what makes 60 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:21,240 Speaker 2: the world go in serving business owners that make it happen. 61 00:03:21,320 --> 00:03:23,679 Speaker 2: So that's what we do and trying to get a 62 00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:24,919 Speaker 2: little bit better out of each day. 63 00:03:25,120 --> 00:03:26,959 Speaker 1: So are most of your transactions that you work on, 64 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:31,000 Speaker 1: are they trucking or there's pretty much across supply chains. 65 00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:34,280 Speaker 2: It's everything across the supply chain between you know, truckload, 66 00:03:34,440 --> 00:03:40,320 Speaker 2: freight brokerage, freight tech and transloading, intermodal, warehousing, anything that 67 00:03:42,040 --> 00:03:44,400 Speaker 2: touches the supply chain, we're involved in it. 68 00:03:44,800 --> 00:03:47,000 Speaker 1: So how is the m and a market right now? 69 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:50,440 Speaker 1: Are there some sub segments that are higher than others? 70 00:03:51,680 --> 00:03:54,280 Speaker 2: They're very much so, I mean as a whole, I 71 00:03:54,320 --> 00:03:57,160 Speaker 2: mean it's a mixed bag. I mean as a whole, 72 00:03:57,320 --> 00:03:59,880 Speaker 2: it's pretty muted right now. But with the exception of 73 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:05,119 Speaker 2: some pockets that generally have some specialization or insulation from 74 00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:09,000 Speaker 2: some of the challenges in the marketplace, there's a lot 75 00:04:09,040 --> 00:04:12,440 Speaker 2: of iminate activity that is being pushed forward into twenty 76 00:04:12,480 --> 00:04:16,360 Speaker 2: six and twenty seven. But you know, we're actually having 77 00:04:16,400 --> 00:04:19,200 Speaker 2: a pretty good year. But in large parts where it's 78 00:04:19,240 --> 00:04:22,160 Speaker 2: in the pockets, it's in areas that have some kind 79 00:04:22,240 --> 00:04:24,080 Speaker 2: of you know, they're just not affected by what's going 80 00:04:24,120 --> 00:04:27,040 Speaker 2: on in the rest of the of the the frame market. 81 00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:29,680 Speaker 2: But you know, we see drive in, you see you know, 82 00:04:29,760 --> 00:04:31,560 Speaker 2: reef for some of these other things. It's just even 83 00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:34,920 Speaker 2: freight brokers, I mean extreme decline and overall in the 84 00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:36,600 Speaker 2: activity in those sectors. 85 00:04:36,800 --> 00:04:39,720 Speaker 1: So without naming names if you can, so what is 86 00:04:40,720 --> 00:04:43,839 Speaker 1: a sub segment that's not affected by the craziness that 87 00:04:43,839 --> 00:04:45,960 Speaker 1: that has been the freight markets over the last three years. 88 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:48,800 Speaker 2: Well, anything dry bulk or liquid bulk right now has 89 00:04:48,839 --> 00:04:51,000 Speaker 2: been you know, kind of phenomenal. And you see some 90 00:04:51,040 --> 00:04:54,440 Speaker 2: of the most inquisitive plays right there. And I'll kind 91 00:04:54,440 --> 00:04:59,320 Speaker 2: of like frame it this way. In the last call 92 00:04:59,320 --> 00:05:03,039 Speaker 2: it sixty seventy days, we've done two transactions. One was 93 00:05:03,400 --> 00:05:06,600 Speaker 2: helping a refrigerated company out of bankruptcy through a three 94 00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:08,760 Speaker 2: sixty three sale. So that's kind of like one end 95 00:05:08,760 --> 00:05:11,400 Speaker 2: of the spectrum of characterizes what's happening in the M 96 00:05:11,440 --> 00:05:14,479 Speaker 2: and A market. And then we had, you know, a 97 00:05:14,600 --> 00:05:18,560 Speaker 2: very uncharacteristic platform investment from an agnostic private equity group 98 00:05:18,640 --> 00:05:21,800 Speaker 2: coming into truckload, which is very rare, but this is 99 00:05:21,839 --> 00:05:24,880 Speaker 2: two road partners out of New York City making a 100 00:05:24,920 --> 00:05:28,920 Speaker 2: platform investment in an amazing liquid bulk carrier petro hauler 101 00:05:29,680 --> 00:05:33,240 Speaker 2: Texas Trans Eastern and to me, it's like one of 102 00:05:33,279 --> 00:05:36,960 Speaker 2: the more interesting stories of the last ninety and eighty 103 00:05:37,040 --> 00:05:40,560 Speaker 2: days in our space because of how rare private equity 104 00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:43,880 Speaker 2: invests in asset heavy type platform investments. I mean, private 105 00:05:43,880 --> 00:05:46,520 Speaker 2: equity will be all over asset light, but pure asset 106 00:05:46,560 --> 00:05:49,760 Speaker 2: heavy it's less common. And so for us, that was 107 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:53,800 Speaker 2: an extremely interesting story, great win for our client, but 108 00:05:53,880 --> 00:05:56,040 Speaker 2: also perhaps a trend. What I think we're going to 109 00:05:56,080 --> 00:06:01,320 Speaker 2: see some more of it, especially as technolog continues to 110 00:06:01,400 --> 00:06:04,600 Speaker 2: influence the rationale about why deals are getting done. You 111 00:06:04,640 --> 00:06:06,920 Speaker 2: don't need trucks, You're gonna need assets to fully capitalize 112 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:08,680 Speaker 2: on that technology, and I think that's where you're going 113 00:06:08,720 --> 00:06:11,000 Speaker 2: to see more private equity involved in deals. 114 00:06:11,360 --> 00:06:15,080 Speaker 1: So, so you used some jargon earlier that some people 115 00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:18,480 Speaker 1: might not be familiar with. Me included so you said, 116 00:06:18,520 --> 00:06:20,279 Speaker 1: a three sixty three sale, what is that? 117 00:06:21,839 --> 00:06:23,680 Speaker 2: It's it's it's something that a lot of folks don't 118 00:06:23,720 --> 00:06:26,159 Speaker 2: realize that they're I mean, it's it's a it's a four. 119 00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:29,120 Speaker 2: It's it's managed by the bankruptcy court. They oversee it. 120 00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:32,200 Speaker 2: But it allows a seller to kind of manage that 121 00:06:32,279 --> 00:06:34,640 Speaker 2: bankruptcy process in a way that gives them more influence 122 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:37,359 Speaker 2: over the financial outcome and over the selection over the 123 00:06:37,400 --> 00:06:40,120 Speaker 2: selection of who's going to buy those assets. Okay, and 124 00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:43,320 Speaker 2: so in that situation, we're able to help our client 125 00:06:43,400 --> 00:06:45,760 Speaker 2: land you know, in the firm is financial fitting. They 126 00:06:45,800 --> 00:06:48,599 Speaker 2: possibly could given the circumstances, and they also had some 127 00:06:48,720 --> 00:06:51,040 Speaker 2: influence over who's going to take over their company which 128 00:06:51,240 --> 00:06:54,520 Speaker 2: come out of bankruptcy. That's I mean, you know, beggars 129 00:06:54,520 --> 00:06:56,400 Speaker 2: can be choosers, but that's a pretty that's a pretty 130 00:06:56,400 --> 00:07:00,000 Speaker 2: good situation to kind of be in versus the alternate 131 00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:01,520 Speaker 2: of having no options. 132 00:07:01,800 --> 00:07:04,400 Speaker 1: And you mentioned private equity, how like you know, they 133 00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:06,800 Speaker 1: kind of prefer the non asset and so that that 134 00:07:06,880 --> 00:07:10,160 Speaker 1: asset deal was with something of interest to you. I'm 135 00:07:10,200 --> 00:07:13,440 Speaker 1: assuming valuations are kind of low in truckload. Do you 136 00:07:13,440 --> 00:07:16,360 Speaker 1: think that could spur more private equity into the space. 137 00:07:17,680 --> 00:07:22,120 Speaker 2: I don't know, probably not. I think that I don't 138 00:07:22,160 --> 00:07:27,760 Speaker 2: see low valuation historically being a big enough carrot to 139 00:07:27,800 --> 00:07:29,480 Speaker 2: get into space. And the reason why they don't like 140 00:07:29,520 --> 00:07:32,320 Speaker 2: it they don't like the cap X. It doesn't fit 141 00:07:32,400 --> 00:07:34,520 Speaker 2: with their thesis and how they want to scale companies 142 00:07:34,520 --> 00:07:38,160 Speaker 2: and deliver returns to their funds. I think what's been 143 00:07:38,160 --> 00:07:39,960 Speaker 2: true in the past what will continue to be true 144 00:07:39,960 --> 00:07:43,200 Speaker 2: in the future, is that private equity is always interested 145 00:07:43,280 --> 00:07:45,600 Speaker 2: in exceptional companies, and that was the case in this 146 00:07:45,680 --> 00:07:49,560 Speaker 2: Texas transition deal. They were far superior to anybody in 147 00:07:49,560 --> 00:07:52,640 Speaker 2: that region from a pure performance standpoint. So at the 148 00:07:52,680 --> 00:07:55,400 Speaker 2: end of the day, you know, winning dictates investment, and 149 00:07:55,440 --> 00:07:58,760 Speaker 2: I think that specifically for like you know, private equity 150 00:07:58,800 --> 00:08:02,520 Speaker 2: platform type investment. So short answer, no, I don't think 151 00:08:02,560 --> 00:08:04,600 Speaker 2: it's going to affect the way they do it. I 152 00:08:04,600 --> 00:08:08,280 Speaker 2: think that private aqu we's going to be attuned to 153 00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:10,280 Speaker 2: some of the opportunities in this space, but they're always 154 00:08:10,320 --> 00:08:14,160 Speaker 2: going to try to focus their investment energy around the 155 00:08:14,200 --> 00:08:16,880 Speaker 2: best possible companies in the most sizable companies at the 156 00:08:16,920 --> 00:08:17,640 Speaker 2: same time. 157 00:08:18,080 --> 00:08:20,760 Speaker 1: Right, and you know you mentioned earlier that some of 158 00:08:20,800 --> 00:08:24,000 Speaker 1: the tech investments or deals might get pushed out into 159 00:08:24,040 --> 00:08:27,600 Speaker 1: twenty twenty six, twenty seven. What's what's driving that delay 160 00:08:28,400 --> 00:08:31,080 Speaker 1: because obviously, you know, when when the companies that I 161 00:08:31,120 --> 00:08:34,560 Speaker 1: cover are talking about AI, you know, there's a lot 162 00:08:34,559 --> 00:08:36,920 Speaker 1: of hype around it, but it actually seems to be 163 00:08:37,120 --> 00:08:39,480 Speaker 1: doing good things. Like when you look at H. Robinson 164 00:08:39,520 --> 00:08:42,960 Speaker 1: and the productivity that they've been able to get. So 165 00:08:43,240 --> 00:08:46,800 Speaker 1: why are those kind of investments getting or those kind 166 00:08:46,800 --> 00:08:49,880 Speaker 1: of deals getting pushed out into the latter years. 167 00:08:51,200 --> 00:08:53,160 Speaker 2: Well, well, there's two things, and maybe I didn't communicate 168 00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:58,000 Speaker 2: that very clearly. I think what the technology is fascinating, 169 00:08:58,440 --> 00:09:02,400 Speaker 2: and I think it's fascinating enough that it will attract 170 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:06,720 Speaker 2: private equity investment to come invest in not just asset 171 00:09:06,760 --> 00:09:11,120 Speaker 2: light but asset heavy business models because most of the data. 172 00:09:11,440 --> 00:09:13,240 Speaker 2: In order to I mean that the money's in the data, 173 00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:15,600 Speaker 2: and in order to control the data, you have to 174 00:09:15,600 --> 00:09:17,640 Speaker 2: invest in the assets, be the tractors or the trailers. 175 00:09:18,200 --> 00:09:19,880 Speaker 2: So I think that I think that that's what will 176 00:09:19,880 --> 00:09:24,439 Speaker 2: be interesting moving forward, and how private equity thinks about 177 00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:32,080 Speaker 2: transportational logistics and how they can create value. So so 178 00:09:32,200 --> 00:09:34,720 Speaker 2: I think you're gonna need assets or you're gonna need scale. 179 00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:38,000 Speaker 2: To your point, there's there's plenty of asset lights that 180 00:09:38,080 --> 00:09:43,880 Speaker 2: are companies that are currently capturing and capitalizing on you know, 181 00:09:43,960 --> 00:09:49,600 Speaker 2: AI automation of a variety of different things. I think 182 00:09:49,640 --> 00:09:52,199 Speaker 2: that's very true on the freight brokerage side, I think 183 00:09:52,240 --> 00:09:54,480 Speaker 2: the challenge is for the actual freight tech companies like, 184 00:09:54,520 --> 00:09:56,640 Speaker 2: how are they going to create value based on the 185 00:09:56,720 --> 00:10:01,679 Speaker 2: fact that their products are potentially becoming obsolete every you know, 186 00:10:01,840 --> 00:10:03,719 Speaker 2: twelve to eighteen months, and so I think that that 187 00:10:03,960 --> 00:10:07,560 Speaker 2: that's the issue. From from my standpoint, I think that's 188 00:10:07,600 --> 00:10:11,440 Speaker 2: what where the real market risks. The greatest beneficiaries are 189 00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:13,760 Speaker 2: not the tech companies themselves. I think it's the the 190 00:10:13,800 --> 00:10:16,760 Speaker 2: people that are using the technology and you know, can 191 00:10:17,559 --> 00:10:21,320 Speaker 2: you know, shift from from one product to the next 192 00:10:21,840 --> 00:10:25,800 Speaker 2: as necessary without resolving themselves to any one platform, gotcha? 193 00:10:26,200 --> 00:10:28,360 Speaker 1: You know, I don't know how much you look at 194 00:10:28,559 --> 00:10:31,839 Speaker 1: the LTL space, but there's been some consolidating there with 195 00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:35,560 Speaker 1: with larger players like night Swift. From your vantage point 196 00:10:35,880 --> 00:10:41,040 Speaker 1: on the smaller regionals, are you seeing I guess more 197 00:10:41,120 --> 00:10:44,280 Speaker 1: players thinking oh, we have to get bigger to better 198 00:10:44,320 --> 00:10:46,640 Speaker 1: compete against these larger national networks. 199 00:10:47,120 --> 00:10:51,360 Speaker 2: I don't know if that's how they think. I think 200 00:10:51,480 --> 00:10:53,800 Speaker 2: so many folks, I mean, I mean, you think about this, Leo. 201 00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:57,280 Speaker 2: The last five years, we've not had two consecutive normal 202 00:10:58,040 --> 00:11:01,800 Speaker 2: FRAY markets. I mean, it's been literally like whip whiplash 203 00:11:01,840 --> 00:11:04,880 Speaker 2: the last five years in a row. And there's so 204 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:07,839 Speaker 2: many folks that we're counting on twenty twenty five to 205 00:11:07,920 --> 00:11:11,199 Speaker 2: be the year that would be a major market, and 206 00:11:11,440 --> 00:11:13,679 Speaker 2: so many folks just to keep the lights on. They 207 00:11:13,960 --> 00:11:18,439 Speaker 2: have you know, emptied their operational reserves, and for a 208 00:11:18,480 --> 00:11:19,880 Speaker 2: lot of these folks, they don't they don't have a 209 00:11:19,920 --> 00:11:23,880 Speaker 2: lot of options, and so I don't think any of 210 00:11:23,960 --> 00:11:26,400 Speaker 2: them are thinking about, like we need to go compete 211 00:11:26,520 --> 00:11:28,520 Speaker 2: or we're going to go acquire, although that I think 212 00:11:28,559 --> 00:11:31,559 Speaker 2: that's a if that was the conclusion, I think that 213 00:11:31,600 --> 00:11:33,280 Speaker 2: would make sense to try to figure out how to 214 00:11:33,600 --> 00:11:38,040 Speaker 2: acquire some competitors or merge. I think the majority energy 215 00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:41,319 Speaker 2: is to figure out how to you know, how to 216 00:11:41,400 --> 00:11:45,719 Speaker 2: survive presently until until they get some help from a 217 00:11:45,760 --> 00:11:48,199 Speaker 2: from a freight market. I mean, there are some things 218 00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:50,640 Speaker 2: is coming at ATA. I think there are some signs 219 00:11:51,640 --> 00:11:55,040 Speaker 2: that help is on the way. But not to not 220 00:11:55,160 --> 00:11:56,720 Speaker 2: to be a downer here, but I mean, I don't 221 00:11:56,720 --> 00:11:59,320 Speaker 2: think that we're going to see near fast enough correction 222 00:11:59,440 --> 00:12:02,439 Speaker 2: for a lot of these folks to meaningfully feel that 223 00:12:03,080 --> 00:12:03,719 Speaker 2: on a P and L. 224 00:12:04,559 --> 00:12:07,800 Speaker 1: Right, So when you're talking, I guess on the truckload side, 225 00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:11,360 Speaker 1: what motivates a small to mid sized company wanting to 226 00:12:11,559 --> 00:12:15,840 Speaker 1: sell itself? Is it just the fact that they can't survive. 227 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:18,360 Speaker 1: Is it like it's a family business. Can you talk 228 00:12:18,360 --> 00:12:21,480 Speaker 1: a little bit about the motivation to sell several things. 229 00:12:21,559 --> 00:12:23,439 Speaker 2: I mean, some of it is just it could be 230 00:12:23,440 --> 00:12:26,839 Speaker 2: a multi generational company and there's just no successor nobody 231 00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:29,760 Speaker 2: in the next generation has the interest or the ability 232 00:12:29,880 --> 00:12:33,319 Speaker 2: to take the company to the next level. And so 233 00:12:33,440 --> 00:12:35,360 Speaker 2: I think some of it's just the writings on the 234 00:12:35,400 --> 00:12:38,960 Speaker 2: wall and they realize that ninety percent of their personal 235 00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:42,400 Speaker 2: networks tied up in a in an asset that's not liquid. 236 00:12:42,920 --> 00:12:44,599 Speaker 2: So that's a problem for a lot of people that 237 00:12:45,240 --> 00:12:48,679 Speaker 2: need financial security at this season of their life. So 238 00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:52,839 Speaker 2: that's part of it. I think some of it. I've 239 00:12:52,880 --> 00:12:54,880 Speaker 2: heard some interesting comments of the last six months where 240 00:12:54,880 --> 00:12:56,080 Speaker 2: a lot of folks look at this and say, hey, 241 00:12:56,080 --> 00:12:57,520 Speaker 2: I think this is going to be the most exciting 242 00:12:57,600 --> 00:13:00,439 Speaker 2: period in the history of you know, the freight industry 243 00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:02,240 Speaker 2: over the next five years, and I want to be 244 00:13:02,280 --> 00:13:04,040 Speaker 2: a part of it. I just don't want to get 245 00:13:04,120 --> 00:13:06,599 Speaker 2: my teeth kicked in the whole time while I'm doing it, 246 00:13:06,960 --> 00:13:08,800 Speaker 2: or you know, bear the weight of all of the 247 00:13:08,840 --> 00:13:11,439 Speaker 2: stress of being a small and mid sized operator. When 248 00:13:12,240 --> 00:13:13,679 Speaker 2: you know, they see the writing on the wall, the 249 00:13:13,720 --> 00:13:15,319 Speaker 2: saying this is not going to be an industry that 250 00:13:15,480 --> 00:13:18,720 Speaker 2: is going to cater too small and mid sized companies. 251 00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:21,040 Speaker 2: It's going to be brutal on them. And so I 252 00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:24,520 Speaker 2: think that what I'm hearing is a lot of folks 253 00:13:24,640 --> 00:13:26,240 Speaker 2: want they love this industry, they want to be a 254 00:13:26,320 --> 00:13:29,320 Speaker 2: part of it, but this is going to be their 255 00:13:29,360 --> 00:13:33,000 Speaker 2: stepping off point to create that liquidity, stay involved in 256 00:13:33,040 --> 00:13:34,679 Speaker 2: it in some way, work with the you know, with 257 00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:38,280 Speaker 2: the buyer, play a meaningful role in something that they 258 00:13:38,320 --> 00:13:42,400 Speaker 2: really care about. But it's just extremely difficult for a 259 00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:46,959 Speaker 2: company without scale to address the uh, you know, you know, 260 00:13:47,080 --> 00:13:49,839 Speaker 2: relentless increasing and increases in operational costs. 261 00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:54,600 Speaker 1: Right. Yeah, We've seen huge increases and insurance costs, equipment costs, 262 00:13:54,640 --> 00:13:58,559 Speaker 1: people costs. It's been been a very tough business for 263 00:13:58,640 --> 00:14:02,240 Speaker 1: a lot of carr especially given the depressed rate environment. 264 00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:08,079 Speaker 1: So are there certain I guess technologies out there that 265 00:14:08,440 --> 00:14:10,959 Speaker 1: you know that come across your desk that you're you're 266 00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:14,320 Speaker 1: kind of excited about in terms of what it can 267 00:14:14,480 --> 00:14:18,360 Speaker 1: do for uh, supply chains and transportation in general. 268 00:14:18,840 --> 00:14:21,040 Speaker 2: That there's a there's a handful, I mean to me, 269 00:14:21,680 --> 00:14:24,680 Speaker 2: I mean, quite honestly, it's a little overwhelming, and I 270 00:14:24,720 --> 00:14:27,840 Speaker 2: can understand why. The folks that have the opportunity. I mean, 271 00:14:27,880 --> 00:14:32,520 Speaker 2: there's there's literally some product for every problem within a 272 00:14:32,560 --> 00:14:34,720 Speaker 2: truckload carrier or a freight brokerage right now. I mean 273 00:14:34,760 --> 00:14:37,280 Speaker 2: anything that you could imagine, there's there's a potential way 274 00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:42,160 Speaker 2: to use an AI agent to reduce ah, you know, 275 00:14:42,200 --> 00:14:45,240 Speaker 2: full time equivalent or more. And we're seeing it across 276 00:14:45,320 --> 00:14:49,040 Speaker 2: the board. Which what's interesting is that as we continue 277 00:14:49,040 --> 00:14:50,720 Speaker 2: to see these things, which are pretty phenomenal, you get 278 00:14:50,760 --> 00:14:52,720 Speaker 2: one of these freight agents that's AI sounds just like 279 00:14:52,800 --> 00:14:56,040 Speaker 2: a human. They're negotiating better than humans to get rates 280 00:14:56,040 --> 00:14:56,720 Speaker 2: where they need to be. 281 00:14:58,120 --> 00:15:00,560 Speaker 1: We're actually two AI agents people. We just don't know 282 00:15:00,640 --> 00:15:01,000 Speaker 1: that yet. 283 00:15:01,200 --> 00:15:07,280 Speaker 2: So yeah, yeah, So I think that I've shadowed some 284 00:15:07,360 --> 00:15:10,320 Speaker 2: of these calls. They're phenomenal of what the technology can 285 00:15:10,400 --> 00:15:13,480 Speaker 2: actually do. What's so discouraging is that some of these 286 00:15:13,480 --> 00:15:17,640 Speaker 2: folks have there, they have deployed this technology and it's 287 00:15:17,680 --> 00:15:20,680 Speaker 2: fully implemented. They've reduced headcount by forty percent, yet they're 288 00:15:20,720 --> 00:15:23,800 Speaker 2: still kind of break even from a profitability standpoint, which 289 00:15:23,840 --> 00:15:29,040 Speaker 2: is which is crazy. And so I think what's kind 290 00:15:29,080 --> 00:15:32,240 Speaker 2: of proliferated. A lot of this AI us is I 291 00:15:32,280 --> 00:15:36,840 Speaker 2: don't think that the actual folks that have the technology 292 00:15:36,880 --> 00:15:38,720 Speaker 2: that are selling it, I don't think they're selling it 293 00:15:38,760 --> 00:15:40,160 Speaker 2: at a profitle rate. At some point they're going to 294 00:15:40,200 --> 00:15:43,960 Speaker 2: raise the rates they have to because they can't sustain themselves. 295 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:47,000 Speaker 2: And so what it will be interesting is that which 296 00:15:47,080 --> 00:15:49,160 Speaker 2: kind of wean folks off these kind of free or 297 00:15:49,320 --> 00:15:51,840 Speaker 2: entry level products, like when they actually have to pay 298 00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:54,040 Speaker 2: for them, Like, what's going to be the impact at 299 00:15:54,080 --> 00:15:55,280 Speaker 2: that point? And that's kind of what I have my 300 00:15:55,400 --> 00:15:59,480 Speaker 2: eye on. Ultimately, the folks that I see doing the 301 00:15:59,560 --> 00:16:04,680 Speaker 2: best have either partnered with some type of AI specialists 302 00:16:04,760 --> 00:16:12,640 Speaker 2: that can create capabilities on the fly, versus buying product 303 00:16:12,680 --> 00:16:15,480 Speaker 2: after product which you're just kind of married to that 304 00:16:15,560 --> 00:16:18,320 Speaker 2: product at that point. I think that in the interim 305 00:16:18,400 --> 00:16:21,160 Speaker 2: period where everyone's still trying to figure this out, I 306 00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:23,120 Speaker 2: think the magic is going to be, you know, trying 307 00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:25,920 Speaker 2: to partner with groups that can give you more and 308 00:16:26,160 --> 00:16:30,960 Speaker 2: more agile approach to the available technologies. And and did 309 00:16:31,040 --> 00:16:34,000 Speaker 2: you change when something else becomes more effective? 310 00:16:34,680 --> 00:16:37,040 Speaker 1: Do you think freight brokers that don't lean into tech, 311 00:16:37,280 --> 00:16:40,920 Speaker 1: whether it's AI or just you know, because AI has 312 00:16:41,080 --> 00:16:43,560 Speaker 1: a lot of meetings. But you know, assuming it's it's 313 00:16:43,640 --> 00:16:47,200 Speaker 1: it's not if they're not leaning into tech, are they 314 00:16:47,280 --> 00:16:49,320 Speaker 1: going to be able to compete in five years? You 315 00:16:49,400 --> 00:16:52,560 Speaker 1: know that the freight broker with the rolodex, a phone 316 00:16:52,600 --> 00:16:54,360 Speaker 1: and a pack of cigarettes, you know, like that kind 317 00:16:54,400 --> 00:16:57,120 Speaker 1: of an old school broker, Like can they can they 318 00:16:57,160 --> 00:16:58,680 Speaker 1: compete against now? 319 00:16:58,960 --> 00:17:01,320 Speaker 2: I don't think they canpet the next eighteen monthsly, quite frankly, 320 00:17:01,560 --> 00:17:04,000 Speaker 2: I mean I think that kind of a dead man 321 00:17:04,119 --> 00:17:07,159 Speaker 2: walkin right now. They're probably still you know, you know, 322 00:17:07,240 --> 00:17:11,080 Speaker 2: dipping into PPP money that was you know, dolled out 323 00:17:11,160 --> 00:17:12,960 Speaker 2: four years ago and still have a little bit left 324 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:16,359 Speaker 2: to kind of you know, bridge cash flow gaps. But no, 325 00:17:16,600 --> 00:17:18,239 Speaker 2: I don't think that's gonna happen at all. I think 326 00:17:18,280 --> 00:17:23,520 Speaker 2: it's going to get even more advanced. So there's a 327 00:17:23,560 --> 00:17:26,560 Speaker 2: lot of folks right now. I saw Craig Fuller talk about, 328 00:17:26,680 --> 00:17:31,440 Speaker 2: you know, a multiple different freight brokerages probably gonna you know, 329 00:17:32,119 --> 00:17:35,159 Speaker 2: self elect out or go bankrupt or do whatever in 330 00:17:35,240 --> 00:17:38,000 Speaker 2: the next six to twelve months. I do think that 331 00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:40,920 Speaker 2: there's some truth in that, but you know, and that 332 00:17:40,960 --> 00:17:44,320 Speaker 2: the vast majority of folks who will be in that 333 00:17:44,480 --> 00:17:48,200 Speaker 2: group are folks that have not integrated or adapted to 334 00:17:48,280 --> 00:17:50,760 Speaker 2: the realities of where we're at in the industry right now. 335 00:17:51,320 --> 00:17:53,159 Speaker 1: So are those the kind of folks that are you know, 336 00:17:53,400 --> 00:17:55,480 Speaker 1: maybe you're sending you an email and saying, hey, we're 337 00:17:55,600 --> 00:17:57,960 Speaker 1: we're looking to sell because you know, if if you 338 00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:00,399 Speaker 1: can take maybe their book of business and bring it 339 00:18:00,480 --> 00:18:04,240 Speaker 1: into a company that has leaned into the tech, you 340 00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:06,400 Speaker 1: know that that could really create. 341 00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:09,760 Speaker 2: Some value potentially. I think that that that's part of 342 00:18:09,800 --> 00:18:13,119 Speaker 2: the case I think right now, so much of this 343 00:18:13,320 --> 00:18:17,000 Speaker 2: is driven about what makes the revenue sticky, what makes 344 00:18:17,040 --> 00:18:21,000 Speaker 2: the customer sticky, and the technology is not a major 345 00:18:21,080 --> 00:18:23,760 Speaker 2: factor what's driving M and A presently, because I think 346 00:18:23,800 --> 00:18:26,800 Speaker 2: everyone else is still trying to figure this out. What 347 00:18:26,920 --> 00:18:29,000 Speaker 2: people want. They want new revenue and they want it 348 00:18:29,040 --> 00:18:31,760 Speaker 2: to be sticky. So where we see deals getting done 349 00:18:31,760 --> 00:18:34,320 Speaker 2: in the freight brokerage, it usually has something that is 350 00:18:35,119 --> 00:18:40,159 Speaker 2: very complex, very clunky, and and something that a lot 351 00:18:40,200 --> 00:18:43,680 Speaker 2: of people don't want to do because of the complexity 352 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:47,480 Speaker 2: of the move. It's those types of deals you know 353 00:18:48,160 --> 00:18:51,600 Speaker 2: that you can if you have those types of relationships. 354 00:18:51,920 --> 00:18:55,080 Speaker 2: Those are those are characteristicalistics that if they're involved in 355 00:18:55,119 --> 00:18:58,240 Speaker 2: a company, a deal can get done because you know, 356 00:18:58,640 --> 00:19:01,440 Speaker 2: somebody can't just show up and take that business away. 357 00:19:01,520 --> 00:19:06,080 Speaker 2: There's a relationship there, there's some depth and so you know, 358 00:19:06,119 --> 00:19:08,280 Speaker 2: those are the main characteristics that we're seeing right now. 359 00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:11,000 Speaker 2: Or if there's barrier to entry or what have you. 360 00:19:11,119 --> 00:19:14,399 Speaker 2: But you know, good customer relationships or it could be 361 00:19:14,440 --> 00:19:16,920 Speaker 2: access to a new customer that perhaps the buyer could 362 00:19:16,920 --> 00:19:19,480 Speaker 2: expand that relationship. Those are those are the main things 363 00:19:19,600 --> 00:19:20,880 Speaker 2: versus you know tech. 364 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:24,040 Speaker 1: But can you give us an example of something that 365 00:19:24,320 --> 00:19:26,320 Speaker 1: that's sticky, like a type of a move that that 366 00:19:26,600 --> 00:19:28,280 Speaker 1: that that is hard or difficult. 367 00:19:28,920 --> 00:19:32,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, well, we did a deal with Third Coast Logistics. 368 00:19:32,840 --> 00:19:35,040 Speaker 2: This is a freight broke which out of Austin, and 369 00:19:36,119 --> 00:19:37,880 Speaker 2: you know they had some they were doing these types 370 00:19:37,920 --> 00:19:41,760 Speaker 2: of moves where they would go to elementary schools and 371 00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:45,880 Speaker 2: they would unload you know that we get there, they'd 372 00:19:45,960 --> 00:19:49,800 Speaker 2: have to hand unload various materials, take it into the school. 373 00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:55,159 Speaker 2: Very cumbersome, labor intensive, and you know, for a lot 374 00:19:55,200 --> 00:19:58,080 Speaker 2: of folks, there's you know, there's safety. 375 00:19:57,760 --> 00:19:58,320 Speaker 1: Elements to that. 376 00:19:58,440 --> 00:20:00,280 Speaker 2: There's there's there's kind of like some protocol all they 377 00:20:00,320 --> 00:20:02,959 Speaker 2: have to do. So there's just multiple reasons why if 378 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:05,520 Speaker 2: someone's just trying to turn and burn freight like that, like, well, 379 00:20:05,560 --> 00:20:06,800 Speaker 2: I don't want to do that. That's too much. I 380 00:20:06,840 --> 00:20:08,639 Speaker 2: don't want to do that. But in doing so, the 381 00:20:08,680 --> 00:20:10,800 Speaker 2: people that are actually willing to do it, they can 382 00:20:12,080 --> 00:20:14,639 Speaker 2: have more influence over the pricing of that work, have 383 00:20:14,800 --> 00:20:19,280 Speaker 2: more profitability, and over time, once that relationship's in place, 384 00:20:19,359 --> 00:20:20,800 Speaker 2: the customer is not going to shop that and try 385 00:20:20,800 --> 00:20:23,879 Speaker 2: to beat them up on price. So, you know, like 386 00:20:24,080 --> 00:20:26,480 Speaker 2: like anything else, like the you know, the the cost 387 00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:29,000 Speaker 2: to retain the customers about eleven percent of what it 388 00:20:29,160 --> 00:20:31,679 Speaker 2: is to create a new customer. And so I think 389 00:20:31,720 --> 00:20:33,720 Speaker 2: that's the main thing that when people are trying to 390 00:20:33,800 --> 00:20:36,760 Speaker 2: value these these customers and when they look at these 391 00:20:36,800 --> 00:20:39,399 Speaker 2: stickiness or the complexity of these moves. You know, the 392 00:20:39,480 --> 00:20:43,360 Speaker 2: more complex, the more clunky in any cases, the better. 393 00:20:44,880 --> 00:20:47,520 Speaker 1: Yeah. So you know, we we we get. You know, 394 00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:50,159 Speaker 1: we hear a lot about like health care logistics, how 395 00:20:50,200 --> 00:20:54,920 Speaker 1: that is an area suspect the specialty that's needed to 396 00:20:55,320 --> 00:20:57,520 Speaker 1: do that? Is that an area where you're seeing more 397 00:20:57,640 --> 00:20:58,920 Speaker 1: m and a activity. 398 00:20:58,840 --> 00:21:02,520 Speaker 2: One hundred percent? I mean that that's a big a 399 00:21:02,600 --> 00:21:05,160 Speaker 2: focus area. And you think about it too, just from 400 00:21:05,160 --> 00:21:07,280 Speaker 2: a growth standpoint, you look at the demographics of the 401 00:21:07,359 --> 00:21:11,399 Speaker 2: United States and how many aging baby boomers that we have. 402 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:16,800 Speaker 2: When they start looking at the need to move more freight, 403 00:21:17,280 --> 00:21:21,400 Speaker 2: that matches that criteria, that has some barriers to entry 404 00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:24,280 Speaker 2: in terms of who's qualified to move it and who isn't, 405 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:28,639 Speaker 2: makes it very, very attractive from an investment standpoint to 406 00:21:28,720 --> 00:21:30,240 Speaker 2: try to get that. There's not a ton I mean 407 00:21:30,440 --> 00:21:33,720 Speaker 2: from an inventory standpoint, they don't. There's a there's not 408 00:21:33,800 --> 00:21:36,320 Speaker 2: a ton of folks who who who do that at 409 00:21:36,359 --> 00:21:38,320 Speaker 2: a highlight, who do it at scale and do it 410 00:21:38,480 --> 00:21:40,879 Speaker 2: very well. And so when those are opportunities come up, 411 00:21:41,560 --> 00:21:43,440 Speaker 2: they usually attract a lot of attention from an m 412 00:21:43,480 --> 00:21:44,160 Speaker 2: and a standpoint. 413 00:21:44,600 --> 00:21:49,359 Speaker 1: So when you're when you're talking to your clients and perspective, 414 00:21:49,440 --> 00:21:52,879 Speaker 1: clients and and and I know all our crystal balls 415 00:21:53,119 --> 00:21:56,040 Speaker 1: are pretty buggy right now. You know what, what are 416 00:21:56,119 --> 00:21:58,760 Speaker 1: they telling you about twenty twenty six? You know, as 417 00:21:58,840 --> 00:22:04,080 Speaker 1: or either when it comes to rates or supply, you know, 418 00:22:04,760 --> 00:22:09,240 Speaker 1: do they seem more optimistic or you know, what is 419 00:22:09,320 --> 00:22:13,200 Speaker 1: the mood going into twenty twenty six, Because we're almost 420 00:22:13,240 --> 00:22:14,640 Speaker 1: there to be in a blink of an eye, we're 421 00:22:14,640 --> 00:22:17,000 Speaker 1: gonna we're going to be celebrating New Years. 422 00:22:17,400 --> 00:22:20,639 Speaker 2: You know, I mentioned, you know, these five very unique 423 00:22:23,960 --> 00:22:27,119 Speaker 2: freight periods between twenty one and twenty twenty five, And 424 00:22:28,960 --> 00:22:31,520 Speaker 2: right now, I think I'm seeing that, you know, probably 425 00:22:31,560 --> 00:22:35,200 Speaker 2: the most the kinder and gentler version of business owners 426 00:22:35,200 --> 00:22:37,280 Speaker 2: that I've seen in a while. And I think folks, 427 00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:43,159 Speaker 2: you're recognizing that they may get some help. Even if 428 00:22:43,160 --> 00:22:45,680 Speaker 2: they do, it may not be a lot. So I 429 00:22:45,720 --> 00:22:50,480 Speaker 2: think the expectations are I'd really like to be able 430 00:22:50,560 --> 00:22:53,320 Speaker 2: to select who buys this company, have some influence over that, 431 00:22:54,640 --> 00:22:57,440 Speaker 2: and I just need conditions to get better than where 432 00:22:57,440 --> 00:22:59,240 Speaker 2: they are right now, just to make sure that we 433 00:22:59,280 --> 00:23:02,800 Speaker 2: don't leave money on table. So I I those are 434 00:23:02,880 --> 00:23:04,800 Speaker 2: some of the main things on the freight brokeer side. 435 00:23:04,840 --> 00:23:07,520 Speaker 2: I mean, they need a major uptick for some of 436 00:23:07,600 --> 00:23:09,080 Speaker 2: that to make sense. I mean a lot of these 437 00:23:09,080 --> 00:23:13,320 Speaker 2: folks trailing to even large companies trailing twelve months ebidas, 438 00:23:13,680 --> 00:23:16,200 Speaker 2: you know, break even in some case negative for some 439 00:23:16,240 --> 00:23:18,720 Speaker 2: of these folks, and you know that doesn't and that 440 00:23:18,880 --> 00:23:21,080 Speaker 2: doesn't represent the quality of their company. That's just the 441 00:23:21,160 --> 00:23:23,600 Speaker 2: realities of the on a macro level. So for some 442 00:23:23,720 --> 00:23:27,440 Speaker 2: of these folks, some of them don't want to sell. 443 00:23:27,520 --> 00:23:29,639 Speaker 2: It's just it's very empowering when they know that if 444 00:23:29,680 --> 00:23:32,600 Speaker 2: they want, if they wanted to, they could. So that's 445 00:23:32,680 --> 00:23:34,400 Speaker 2: kind of what I'm hearing is like, over the next 446 00:23:34,720 --> 00:23:39,720 Speaker 2: twelve months, macro conditions should improve in a way that 447 00:23:39,800 --> 00:23:42,000 Speaker 2: where I'm going to have much better strategic options than 448 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:44,800 Speaker 2: I had in twenty twenty five. So it's more of 449 00:23:44,840 --> 00:23:48,080 Speaker 2: a sense of relief that if I decide to exit, 450 00:23:48,359 --> 00:23:50,720 Speaker 2: I'm probably going to be able to in a way 451 00:23:50,760 --> 00:23:53,680 Speaker 2: that's satisfactory. But even if I don't, it's going to 452 00:23:53,680 --> 00:23:57,359 Speaker 2: be wonderful to get back to a place where, you know, 453 00:23:57,480 --> 00:23:59,960 Speaker 2: just that they feel like that they have more control 454 00:24:00,119 --> 00:24:01,920 Speaker 2: over what they've been you know, what they've built in 455 00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:03,639 Speaker 2: their companies and how they've invested in it. 456 00:24:05,240 --> 00:24:08,880 Speaker 1: And can you just talk broadly about valuations. I don't 457 00:24:08,880 --> 00:24:10,520 Speaker 1: know if it makes more sense to talk about it 458 00:24:10,840 --> 00:24:14,440 Speaker 1: per sub segment, but like kind of like where where 459 00:24:14,560 --> 00:24:16,560 Speaker 1: are we versus where we've been? You know, you don't 460 00:24:16,560 --> 00:24:19,119 Speaker 1: have to give like you know, were we twenty percent 461 00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:21,760 Speaker 1: off the peak or fifty percent off the peak? And 462 00:24:21,840 --> 00:24:23,960 Speaker 1: when was the peak? And you know, so something like that. 463 00:24:24,680 --> 00:24:27,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean I think that for context here is 464 00:24:27,760 --> 00:24:30,640 Speaker 2: that most people are like when when they talk about 465 00:24:30,680 --> 00:24:32,320 Speaker 2: the peak, well, what made the peak? I mean, we 466 00:24:32,440 --> 00:24:35,200 Speaker 2: had COVID, which we had, you know, we kind of 467 00:24:35,240 --> 00:24:39,119 Speaker 2: pushed forward three years worth of demand on goods. I 468 00:24:39,200 --> 00:24:42,000 Speaker 2: think I heard Derrek Leathers talking about this on your podcast. 469 00:24:42,760 --> 00:24:45,000 Speaker 2: Uh he had a great explanation of it. I'll just 470 00:24:45,119 --> 00:24:47,240 Speaker 2: I'll just direct you to go have him explain it. 471 00:24:47,240 --> 00:24:48,960 Speaker 2: I think he did a really good job of kind 472 00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:53,159 Speaker 2: of explaining you know, how we push pushed all of 473 00:24:53,280 --> 00:24:56,200 Speaker 2: this freight movement forward and then it kind of just 474 00:24:56,520 --> 00:24:59,840 Speaker 2: dried up. But at the same time, we also effectively 475 00:24:59,840 --> 00:25:02,399 Speaker 2: had free debt. So all of that in terms of 476 00:25:02,760 --> 00:25:06,600 Speaker 2: kind of created this wild wild West situation that to 477 00:25:06,760 --> 00:25:10,960 Speaker 2: me offers no relevance whatsoever as a reference point for 478 00:25:11,040 --> 00:25:14,000 Speaker 2: anything like to make sense of. But I think what's 479 00:25:14,080 --> 00:25:16,920 Speaker 2: encouraging moving forward is that, you know, we were getting 480 00:25:16,920 --> 00:25:18,200 Speaker 2: signals from the fad that we're going to have We 481 00:25:18,320 --> 00:25:22,879 Speaker 2: just had interest rate reduction, possibly another four things are 482 00:25:22,960 --> 00:25:25,600 Speaker 2: going to stabilize. I think that's going to help. But 483 00:25:25,680 --> 00:25:28,639 Speaker 2: the reality is right now, you know, anything that is 484 00:25:28,880 --> 00:25:31,959 Speaker 2: you know, commoditized freight, it's very difficult to trade at all. 485 00:25:33,440 --> 00:25:35,720 Speaker 2: You know, unless you're like four or five hundred trucks. 486 00:25:37,880 --> 00:25:40,119 Speaker 2: The deal that I mentioned with the Texas transition, that 487 00:25:40,200 --> 00:25:44,520 Speaker 2: was a very healthy multiple on that deal. Other deals 488 00:25:44,560 --> 00:25:47,720 Speaker 2: that are specialized, I think they're getting healthy multiples. Freight broke, 489 00:25:47,760 --> 00:25:49,640 Speaker 2: which is probably the one that across the board where 490 00:25:49,640 --> 00:25:51,840 Speaker 2: I would say is probably struggling the most because I 491 00:25:51,880 --> 00:25:54,919 Speaker 2: think there is the market was traumatized a little bit 492 00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:57,520 Speaker 2: because they went the guy a little bit too crazy 493 00:25:58,040 --> 00:26:01,720 Speaker 2: between twenty two twenty three. So I do I do 494 00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:07,440 Speaker 2: think that there has been a specific muting on valuations 495 00:26:07,520 --> 00:26:11,440 Speaker 2: for that specific category, and I think that that's probably 496 00:26:11,560 --> 00:26:14,000 Speaker 2: good and and I and I also think it's it 497 00:26:14,280 --> 00:26:21,760 Speaker 2: reflects the the uncertainty about the relevance of that business 498 00:26:21,880 --> 00:26:24,520 Speaker 2: model frankly over the next five years, like how is 499 00:26:24,560 --> 00:26:27,639 Speaker 2: it going to evolve and can you bank on it 500 00:26:27,680 --> 00:26:30,040 Speaker 2: from a from a value standpoint in the way that 501 00:26:30,119 --> 00:26:33,320 Speaker 2: you have in the past, particularly if you don't have scale. 502 00:26:33,960 --> 00:26:34,199 Speaker 1: And so. 503 00:26:36,480 --> 00:26:38,760 Speaker 2: With the emergence of so much technology in that space, 504 00:26:38,800 --> 00:26:41,960 Speaker 2: I think rightfully so, folks are a little bit concerned 505 00:26:41,960 --> 00:26:45,119 Speaker 2: about how how much to spend and how much to invest, 506 00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:46,840 Speaker 2: how high to value those companies. 507 00:26:47,640 --> 00:26:50,840 Speaker 1: So when you're working on a merger or you know, 508 00:26:50,920 --> 00:26:54,000 Speaker 1: an acquisition, and it's not like you know, a financial buyer, 509 00:26:54,160 --> 00:26:57,639 Speaker 1: it's it's a it's a strategic buyer or something. What 510 00:26:58,720 --> 00:27:02,159 Speaker 1: what do you find that a deal has to have 511 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:05,359 Speaker 1: for it to work, because obviously, you know you do 512 00:27:05,440 --> 00:27:07,680 Speaker 1: a post more of them a year later, it could 513 00:27:07,720 --> 00:27:08,960 Speaker 1: have been a good deal and it could have been 514 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:11,840 Speaker 1: a bad deal. So like, what what makes a good deal? 515 00:27:12,440 --> 00:27:15,960 Speaker 2: The one characteristic where I think has the highest core 516 00:27:16,080 --> 00:27:19,159 Speaker 2: or the greatest correlation to post transaction success, if that's 517 00:27:19,200 --> 00:27:25,200 Speaker 2: what you're asking, Yeah, is the strength of the target 518 00:27:25,280 --> 00:27:28,760 Speaker 2: company's management team. And what I mean by that? 519 00:27:28,920 --> 00:27:30,919 Speaker 1: And we did a deal with. 520 00:27:32,600 --> 00:27:37,400 Speaker 2: Blue Jay Capital and triedent private equity group for large 521 00:27:37,480 --> 00:27:40,800 Speaker 2: courier company out of Minneapolis, And in my podcast is 522 00:27:40,840 --> 00:27:46,080 Speaker 2: interviewed in Pierre Matthew and he talks about this is 523 00:27:46,119 --> 00:27:49,639 Speaker 2: like when you know, when private equity is viewing an investment, 524 00:27:49,680 --> 00:27:52,280 Speaker 2: the number one thing is the strength of the management team. 525 00:27:52,600 --> 00:27:55,159 Speaker 2: But also what is the capability. It's not not their 526 00:27:55,200 --> 00:27:57,960 Speaker 2: strength in today, it's what is their capacity to grow 527 00:27:58,080 --> 00:28:01,920 Speaker 2: the business two three to four x. And I think 528 00:28:02,119 --> 00:28:04,720 Speaker 2: that's where a lot of folks when they're acquiring, particularly 529 00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:08,960 Speaker 2: if it's a platform investment. They overestimate that management team's 530 00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:14,720 Speaker 2: ability to scale the company moving forward, and so you know, 531 00:28:16,160 --> 00:28:17,960 Speaker 2: you know what ends up happening is they end up 532 00:28:17,960 --> 00:28:20,280 Speaker 2: having to plug and play year two. They have to 533 00:28:20,320 --> 00:28:24,440 Speaker 2: get new leadership, and that is very disruptive and it 534 00:28:24,520 --> 00:28:28,160 Speaker 2: puts the overall return at risk on the on the investment. 535 00:28:28,240 --> 00:28:31,160 Speaker 2: So that I would say, without question, the highest correlation, 536 00:28:32,200 --> 00:28:34,240 Speaker 2: the factor that correlates to the greatest success is that 537 00:28:34,359 --> 00:28:36,640 Speaker 2: you just have an all star management team that has 538 00:28:37,119 --> 00:28:39,280 Speaker 2: presently the ability to go three to four x that 539 00:28:39,520 --> 00:28:43,880 Speaker 2: that company without having a lot of additional cap They 540 00:28:43,960 --> 00:28:45,520 Speaker 2: just have the ability, they have the knowledge. They't that 541 00:28:45,600 --> 00:28:48,280 Speaker 2: maybe they've done it before in a different organization. But 542 00:28:48,360 --> 00:28:51,960 Speaker 2: that's probably the most valuable way, the most valuable thing 543 00:28:52,520 --> 00:28:55,000 Speaker 2: to creating value, and it's also the surest way to 544 00:28:55,120 --> 00:28:57,959 Speaker 2: de risk that transition of ownership gotcha. 545 00:28:58,240 --> 00:29:00,760 Speaker 1: So there's been a lot of action obviously Washington that 546 00:29:00,880 --> 00:29:04,920 Speaker 1: have impacted supply chains, good and bad. You know, when 547 00:29:04,960 --> 00:29:07,640 Speaker 1: we're looking at capacity in the trucking market, which you 548 00:29:07,720 --> 00:29:10,200 Speaker 1: know obviously there needs to be flushed out a little bit. 549 00:29:10,760 --> 00:29:12,960 Speaker 1: There's some things going on, whether it's the English language 550 00:29:12,960 --> 00:29:18,480 Speaker 1: proficiency enforcement non domicile cd ls or or you know, 551 00:29:18,600 --> 00:29:21,880 Speaker 1: cracking down on cabotage. What what what do you think 552 00:29:22,000 --> 00:29:24,400 Speaker 1: that's do you think that's gonna really make a mark 553 00:29:24,880 --> 00:29:27,560 Speaker 1: on trucking because some some folks have been pretty, uh 554 00:29:28,000 --> 00:29:31,880 Speaker 1: extremely bullish on on you know, what could happen uh 555 00:29:32,000 --> 00:29:34,280 Speaker 1: to rates because of that, and some people have been 556 00:29:34,320 --> 00:29:36,640 Speaker 1: a little more cautious. I guess where do you where 557 00:29:36,680 --> 00:29:38,280 Speaker 1: do you Where do you come in on that? 558 00:29:40,400 --> 00:29:42,600 Speaker 2: I think where I come in is that, you know, 559 00:29:42,680 --> 00:29:44,560 Speaker 2: I think these things kind of become a political issue, 560 00:29:44,560 --> 00:29:48,520 Speaker 2: which I'm just like, Hey, usually when our government, our 561 00:29:48,600 --> 00:29:51,960 Speaker 2: government enforces the laws that are designed to protect people 562 00:29:52,040 --> 00:29:55,800 Speaker 2: and companies, we're generally more healthy and we perform better. 563 00:29:55,880 --> 00:29:58,040 Speaker 2: So to me, it's just like I don't I don't 564 00:29:58,120 --> 00:29:59,880 Speaker 2: have like a like this is going to be this 565 00:30:00,400 --> 00:30:04,600 Speaker 2: silver bullet. But but yes, absolutely this this will help 566 00:30:05,680 --> 00:30:06,840 Speaker 2: in the short and long term. 567 00:30:07,560 --> 00:30:08,200 Speaker 1: But there's. 568 00:30:09,640 --> 00:30:12,680 Speaker 2: You know, to me, when you've got demand down or 569 00:30:12,760 --> 00:30:15,640 Speaker 2: volumes down eighteen percent, that the demand is the main issue. 570 00:30:15,720 --> 00:30:18,200 Speaker 2: Like we like, there's got to be more demand in 571 00:30:18,280 --> 00:30:24,920 Speaker 2: the space to actually affect you know, freight rates presently. 572 00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:28,680 Speaker 2: So so to me, like there's a disproportionate amount of 573 00:30:28,720 --> 00:30:30,680 Speaker 2: attention on this. I think it's I don't think there 574 00:30:30,720 --> 00:30:33,040 Speaker 2: should be any conversation that this should be happening. It's 575 00:30:33,160 --> 00:30:35,920 Speaker 2: from a safety standpoint and for all just you know, 576 00:30:36,040 --> 00:30:40,720 Speaker 2: credibility for government enforced laws. But I think I'm a 577 00:30:40,720 --> 00:30:43,800 Speaker 2: little bit more conservative on what I think it's actually 578 00:30:43,880 --> 00:30:44,200 Speaker 2: going to do. 579 00:30:46,280 --> 00:30:49,520 Speaker 1: And so you mentioned so it's so you view it 580 00:30:49,520 --> 00:30:54,000 Speaker 1: as more on the demand side. What has to happen 581 00:30:54,120 --> 00:30:56,080 Speaker 1: for that demand to pick up? I mean, is it 582 00:30:56,240 --> 00:31:00,120 Speaker 1: just like, let's hope these interest rate cuts spur a 583 00:31:00,160 --> 00:31:03,920 Speaker 1: little more economic growth because you know, GDP expectations are 584 00:31:04,000 --> 00:31:06,440 Speaker 1: pretty mild for the next two years. 585 00:31:07,720 --> 00:31:09,840 Speaker 2: Well, I think a lot of this is has already 586 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:12,120 Speaker 2: put in motion. You know, the one big beautiful bill 587 00:31:12,160 --> 00:31:14,080 Speaker 2: which we talked about at length that the American Truck 588 00:31:14,160 --> 00:31:17,760 Speaker 2: Association was on a panel with Rant Thornton in a 589 00:31:17,840 --> 00:31:19,920 Speaker 2: variety of other folks talking about the impact of this. 590 00:31:22,240 --> 00:31:26,360 Speaker 2: This is going to unlock tremendous investment in the United States. 591 00:31:26,560 --> 00:31:29,320 Speaker 2: It's going to be helpful, but we still need stability 592 00:31:29,320 --> 00:31:31,440 Speaker 2: in the marketplace. There's still some trade deals that need 593 00:31:31,520 --> 00:31:33,520 Speaker 2: to get done. There's still some stability that has to 594 00:31:33,640 --> 00:31:36,440 Speaker 2: take place, and I think we're probably six to twelve 595 00:31:36,480 --> 00:31:40,600 Speaker 2: months away from from that really happening, from us being 596 00:31:40,680 --> 00:31:43,920 Speaker 2: able to fully benefit from the intent of the one 597 00:31:43,960 --> 00:31:45,640 Speaker 2: bit you know, all the factors in the one big 598 00:31:45,680 --> 00:31:50,600 Speaker 2: beautiful bill. So I do believe all those things in 599 00:31:50,720 --> 00:31:55,120 Speaker 2: combination will be significant. It's it's just going to take 600 00:31:55,120 --> 00:31:55,720 Speaker 2: a little bit more. 601 00:31:55,640 --> 00:32:00,600 Speaker 1: Time, gotcha. So I remember I read in your bio 602 00:32:00,800 --> 00:32:05,120 Speaker 1: that you're you come from music before you got into 603 00:32:05,200 --> 00:32:06,840 Speaker 1: investment banking. That did I read that? 604 00:32:06,880 --> 00:32:08,520 Speaker 2: Oh? Yeah, well that was one of the things I 605 00:32:08,640 --> 00:32:12,000 Speaker 2: was trying to do to avoid getting into the transportation industry. 606 00:32:12,080 --> 00:32:14,240 Speaker 2: But yeah, I was a music guy and another life 607 00:32:14,320 --> 00:32:16,720 Speaker 2: of the songwriter had a music publishing company. 608 00:32:16,920 --> 00:32:20,160 Speaker 1: Okay, And and you're you're based in outside of Nashville, 609 00:32:20,240 --> 00:32:22,480 Speaker 1: So like are you was it country music? 610 00:32:23,320 --> 00:32:23,680 Speaker 2: Country? 611 00:32:23,800 --> 00:32:23,960 Speaker 1: Yeah? 612 00:32:24,080 --> 00:32:28,840 Speaker 2: Country music? You know, I I uh, I came out 613 00:32:28,880 --> 00:32:32,240 Speaker 2: here and you know, I met some of the most 614 00:32:32,280 --> 00:32:34,360 Speaker 2: amazing people, some of the most talented people in the world, 615 00:32:34,440 --> 00:32:38,920 Speaker 2: quite frankly, and uh, pretty remarkable experience, and you know, 616 00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:41,880 Speaker 2: blessed to call a lot of those folks friends to 617 00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:45,120 Speaker 2: this day. My greatest victory in music, though, was meeting 618 00:32:45,160 --> 00:32:46,880 Speaker 2: my wife, who was a songwriter as well. And so 619 00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:48,920 Speaker 2: once I got once I got that locked down, Lee, 620 00:32:49,040 --> 00:32:51,320 Speaker 2: I was like, hey, all those years learning how to 621 00:32:51,360 --> 00:32:55,680 Speaker 2: play guitar finally paid off and so uh so that so. 622 00:32:56,240 --> 00:32:58,240 Speaker 1: It all worked out pretty well good. I'm glad. And 623 00:32:58,360 --> 00:33:00,760 Speaker 1: so have you written any any songs about trucking or 624 00:33:00,840 --> 00:33:05,120 Speaker 1: transports that have been published or recorded? 625 00:33:05,920 --> 00:33:09,960 Speaker 2: No, I don't, I don't think so. I wrote a 626 00:33:10,040 --> 00:33:11,320 Speaker 2: song a long time ago. I. 627 00:33:11,880 --> 00:33:13,400 Speaker 1: Uh, we have this. 628 00:33:13,880 --> 00:33:15,520 Speaker 2: We have this truck in our family. I bought it 629 00:33:15,560 --> 00:33:18,320 Speaker 2: when I was fifteen years old. Okay, we have passed 630 00:33:18,320 --> 00:33:19,840 Speaker 2: it or I sold it to my brother, he sold 631 00:33:19,840 --> 00:33:21,200 Speaker 2: it back to me. I sold it to my dad. 632 00:33:22,040 --> 00:33:25,680 Speaker 2: It's a seventy nine for pickup truck. And so a 633 00:33:25,760 --> 00:33:28,000 Speaker 2: long time ago we wrote a song about that truck 634 00:33:28,080 --> 00:33:32,160 Speaker 2: called Old Brown and so that that was kind of fun, 635 00:33:32,480 --> 00:33:34,480 Speaker 2: but that that's probably my one trucking song. 636 00:33:34,800 --> 00:33:37,680 Speaker 1: All right, great, I'm assuming you still strum the guitar, 637 00:33:38,280 --> 00:33:39,840 Speaker 1: you know, and you're not doing deals. 638 00:33:40,520 --> 00:33:42,920 Speaker 2: Well yeah, you know. I still get the isg from 639 00:33:42,960 --> 00:33:44,280 Speaker 2: time to timely for sure. 640 00:33:44,600 --> 00:33:47,320 Speaker 1: Okay, and so you know, I do like to ask 641 00:33:47,400 --> 00:33:49,840 Speaker 1: people how they got into freight transportation. But you mentioned 642 00:33:50,120 --> 00:33:52,000 Speaker 1: at the top of the show that you know, you're 643 00:33:52,160 --> 00:33:56,680 Speaker 1: it's really in your blood. When did you realize that 644 00:33:57,160 --> 00:34:01,200 Speaker 1: this is something that you wanted to do? You know, 645 00:34:01,840 --> 00:34:04,320 Speaker 1: it kind of like drew you back into I guess 646 00:34:04,360 --> 00:34:05,680 Speaker 1: the family business, if you will. 647 00:34:07,880 --> 00:34:09,680 Speaker 2: When I got back in and I was just like, 648 00:34:09,920 --> 00:34:12,400 Speaker 2: you know, coming out of the gypsy life and I 649 00:34:12,520 --> 00:34:15,760 Speaker 2: just needed to just needed to make some money. Yeah, 650 00:34:16,200 --> 00:34:20,640 Speaker 2: but I remember watching my dad support a handful of 651 00:34:20,680 --> 00:34:24,160 Speaker 2: business owners and guided them through, you know, the largest 652 00:34:24,200 --> 00:34:28,520 Speaker 2: financial event of their lifetime, and then having a front 653 00:34:28,600 --> 00:34:32,280 Speaker 2: row seat to watch those guys use that liquidity event, 654 00:34:33,640 --> 00:34:37,520 Speaker 2: bless their communities, bless their neighbors, do all kinds of 655 00:34:37,840 --> 00:34:41,839 Speaker 2: remarkable things. And because I don't know, I just think 656 00:34:41,880 --> 00:34:47,440 Speaker 2: our industry attracts super generous people that are other centered, 657 00:34:47,760 --> 00:34:49,560 Speaker 2: and I'm sure you've met a ton of them. But 658 00:34:51,320 --> 00:34:53,040 Speaker 2: and so for me, like when you get a little 659 00:34:53,040 --> 00:34:54,840 Speaker 2: taste of that, you're like, man, this is pretty special 660 00:34:55,040 --> 00:34:57,239 Speaker 2: thing to be a part of. And then I just 661 00:34:57,440 --> 00:34:58,840 Speaker 2: kind of fell in love with it and just the 662 00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:03,200 Speaker 2: idea that you know, may I've got a unique calling 663 00:35:03,320 --> 00:35:07,719 Speaker 2: to help these these folks create value and advance of 664 00:35:07,800 --> 00:35:11,040 Speaker 2: a sale and then you know, help them navigate something 665 00:35:11,120 --> 00:35:12,480 Speaker 2: that you know, they may know trucking and may be 666 00:35:12,560 --> 00:35:14,360 Speaker 2: the very best the best, but they've probably never done this, 667 00:35:14,520 --> 00:35:17,120 Speaker 2: and so it's it really is a great privilege to 668 00:35:17,200 --> 00:35:20,000 Speaker 2: help them navigate that and then, like I said, have 669 00:35:20,080 --> 00:35:21,600 Speaker 2: that front row seat to see what they do in 670 00:35:21,680 --> 00:35:23,800 Speaker 2: it in the next chapter of lives. 671 00:35:24,080 --> 00:35:26,800 Speaker 1: Gotcha, yep. And then I also like to ask this 672 00:35:26,920 --> 00:35:31,200 Speaker 1: question of most of my guests towards the end, is 673 00:35:31,239 --> 00:35:32,959 Speaker 1: there like a do you have like a favorite book 674 00:35:33,080 --> 00:35:38,080 Speaker 1: on transportation or leadership or finance for that matter. You know, 675 00:35:38,200 --> 00:35:40,440 Speaker 1: I think a lot of people that listen to the 676 00:35:40,520 --> 00:35:43,759 Speaker 1: podcast or are generalists and they would like to learn more, 677 00:35:43,840 --> 00:35:47,040 Speaker 1: whether it's about the trucking industry or transportation or even 678 00:35:47,200 --> 00:35:50,320 Speaker 1: you know, you know, h M and a activity. 679 00:35:51,880 --> 00:35:54,600 Speaker 2: Well a couple I would say. I read a great 680 00:35:54,640 --> 00:35:57,719 Speaker 2: book book a while back called Door to Door and 681 00:35:57,800 --> 00:35:59,560 Speaker 2: this is probably it's a little dated. It's it might 682 00:35:59,600 --> 00:36:02,880 Speaker 2: be ten year years old now. It was just a 683 00:36:02,960 --> 00:36:05,960 Speaker 2: fascinating way to think about kind of the future of transportation, 684 00:36:06,680 --> 00:36:08,719 Speaker 2: why we do things the way that we do. That 685 00:36:08,880 --> 00:36:12,359 Speaker 2: was one that was pretty interesting. I'm always looking at 686 00:36:12,400 --> 00:36:15,160 Speaker 2: leadership books. A couple of things I've been working on 687 00:36:15,360 --> 00:36:18,879 Speaker 2: right now one is the power of full engagement. I'm 688 00:36:18,920 --> 00:36:20,640 Speaker 2: getting a lot of value from that. About to wrap 689 00:36:20,719 --> 00:36:23,600 Speaker 2: that book up, it's just talking about managing energy over time, 690 00:36:23,680 --> 00:36:27,120 Speaker 2: and I think that you know, when leaders within transportation logistics, 691 00:36:27,120 --> 00:36:30,399 Speaker 2: they don't have any more time available, so figuring out 692 00:36:30,400 --> 00:36:32,800 Speaker 2: how to manage energy is a more effective way to 693 00:36:32,840 --> 00:36:38,239 Speaker 2: think about production. And then lastly, my wife turned me 694 00:36:38,280 --> 00:36:41,000 Speaker 2: on this book a long time ago called Boundaries. It's 695 00:36:41,880 --> 00:36:45,800 Speaker 2: psychologist doctor Henry Cloud, and it really just talks about 696 00:36:46,239 --> 00:36:48,600 Speaker 2: having really healthy relationships. And if you think about it 697 00:36:48,640 --> 00:36:51,640 Speaker 2: from a leadership standpoint, if you can figure out how 698 00:36:51,680 --> 00:36:57,560 Speaker 2: to have extremely healthy relationships that are boundaried that you 699 00:36:57,600 --> 00:37:03,359 Speaker 2: can speak authentically what's true and and in a loving 700 00:37:03,400 --> 00:37:05,200 Speaker 2: way with the people that are the twelve people that 701 00:37:05,280 --> 00:37:07,759 Speaker 2: are that are closest to you, there's a pretty chance 702 00:37:07,880 --> 00:37:10,239 Speaker 2: that pretty much everything and you know beyond that, it's 703 00:37:10,239 --> 00:37:13,160 Speaker 2: going to work out pretty well. And so I would 704 00:37:13,200 --> 00:37:15,520 Speaker 2: highly recommend that to the people in a leadership position 705 00:37:15,600 --> 00:37:18,040 Speaker 2: because I think it does have some amazing concepts to 706 00:37:18,160 --> 00:37:23,280 Speaker 2: help you know, marriages, relationships with your boss, with your coworkers. 707 00:37:24,960 --> 00:37:26,439 Speaker 2: Very impactful for me for sure. 708 00:37:27,239 --> 00:37:29,520 Speaker 1: All right, great, well, Spencer, I really want to thank 709 00:37:29,560 --> 00:37:32,560 Speaker 1: you for your time and insights today. I really appreciated 710 00:37:33,520 --> 00:37:36,239 Speaker 1: your time and I really enjoyed the conversation, so thank 711 00:37:36,280 --> 00:37:38,680 Speaker 1: you so much. Likewisely, and I want to thank you 712 00:37:38,800 --> 00:37:41,200 Speaker 1: for tuning in. If you liked the episode, please subscribe 713 00:37:41,239 --> 00:37:43,360 Speaker 1: and leave a review. We've lined up a number of 714 00:37:43,440 --> 00:37:45,360 Speaker 1: great guests for the podcast, so please check back to 715 00:37:45,440 --> 00:37:50,000 Speaker 1: your conversations with these executives, shippers, regulators, and decision makers 716 00:37:50,080 --> 00:37:52,560 Speaker 1: within the freight markets. Also, if you want to learn 717 00:37:52,640 --> 00:37:55,239 Speaker 1: more about the freight transportation markets, check out our work 718 00:37:55,280 --> 00:37:57,320 Speaker 1: on the Bloomberg Terminal, at b I Go and on 719 00:37:57,440 --> 00:38:00,640 Speaker 1: social media. This is Lee Glasgow signing up. Thanks for 720 00:38:00,719 --> 00:38:03,359 Speaker 1: talking transports with me. Speak to you soon. Bye bye,