WEBVTT - The Las Vegas Massacre (Bonus Episode)

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<v Speaker 1>You place your left hand on the bay and Bible

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<v Speaker 1>and raise your right hand and repeat after me. I

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<v Speaker 1>solemnly swear jury trying it attended this weekend in Ferguson

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<v Speaker 1>and around the country's resisting your It makes no sense

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<v Speaker 1>if it doesn't fit your must equip judge. You are

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<v Speaker 1>the last line of reason in this case. Every one

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<v Speaker 1>of us took it all the sas and we're scorn

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<v Speaker 1>to a poll of the Constitution. From Tenderfoot TV in Atlanta,

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<v Speaker 1>this is sworn. I'm your host, Philip Holloway. This episode

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<v Speaker 1>is dedicated to the memory of the lives lost in

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<v Speaker 1>the October one mass murder in Las Vegas, Nevada. It's

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<v Speaker 1>also dedicated in honor of the first responders and Seville

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<v Speaker 1>and heroes who prevented this from being any more terrible

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<v Speaker 1>than it already was. The uncomfortable truth is that mass

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<v Speaker 1>murder has been around as long as human kind. We'll

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<v Speaker 1>explore the question of whether anything could have been done

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<v Speaker 1>to prevent this tragedy in Las Vegas, while we also

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<v Speaker 1>explore and break down the Second Amendment and what the

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<v Speaker 1>Supreme Court has told us that the Second Amendment means.

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<v Speaker 1>Joy six nine. We got shots fired for day and

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<v Speaker 1>bringing any one. So I'm like, I'm out a fire

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<v Speaker 1>up because that when you signed dammy shop, I'll start

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<v Speaker 1>generally me. I'll play off like a shot gun. I'll

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<v Speaker 1>play up Drols. We have a we have an acre room,

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<v Speaker 1>brave and the whole ward got the audience of the

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<v Speaker 1>thirty sickond floors. One has explosive breach everyone and know

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<v Speaker 1>how I need to lose it back. All units move back.

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<v Speaker 1>We need the air flare for Debra. Twenty one suspicked

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<v Speaker 1>down inside the room. Twenty one s picked down inside

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<v Speaker 1>the room. There's one down, thirty sick animal day. On

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<v Speaker 1>the night of October one, America experienced an unspeakable tragedy,

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<v Speaker 1>the largest mass shooting in modern US history and the

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<v Speaker 1>most fatal attack on our soil since September eleven, two

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<v Speaker 1>thousand one. A gunman named Stephen Paddock opened fire on

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<v Speaker 1>the audience at the Root Harvest Music Festival in Las Vegas, Nevada.

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<v Speaker 1>Our hearts go out to the friends and the families

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<v Speaker 1>of any and all of the victims. Our deepest condolences

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<v Speaker 1>are extended to those who lost their lives and the

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<v Speaker 1>loved ones they left behind, and our greatest hope is

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<v Speaker 1>for a swift and full recovery for everyone who was injured.

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<v Speaker 1>Up to this date, the US mass shooting with the

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<v Speaker 1>most fatalities was in Orlando, Florida, at the Pulse nightclub

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<v Speaker 1>in June of The shooter in that case was Omar Matene,

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<v Speaker 1>who killed forty nine people and wounded fifty eight at

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<v Speaker 1>the least. With mass shootings like the Las Vegas massacre

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<v Speaker 1>at the forefront of everyone's mind, I'd like to take

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<v Speaker 1>this opportunity to discuss the topical issues at hand. This

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<v Speaker 1>tragic incident has brought a lot of attention to the

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<v Speaker 1>ongoing political discussion of gun control laws and terrorism and

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<v Speaker 1>what can we do to protect ourselves in situations like this.

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<v Speaker 1>Of course, this podcast is not a political discussion, and

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<v Speaker 1>it's not our intention to make it one. But this

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<v Speaker 1>is also a real part of the criminal justice system,

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<v Speaker 1>and so it's relevant and appropriate for us to discuss

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<v Speaker 1>the issue of mass murder. So to tie this into

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<v Speaker 1>the greater theme of SWORN, I'll be discussing the issues

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<v Speaker 1>that have risen in the media since the Las Vegas massacre,

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<v Speaker 1>and I'll be discussing them through the lens of legality.

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<v Speaker 1>Would gun control laws helped prevent this situation from occurring?

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<v Speaker 1>How else would gun control laws affect us as a country.

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<v Speaker 1>Why isn't this labeled as domestic terrorism? Some people think

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<v Speaker 1>that it should be. However, federal law defines terrorism as

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<v Speaker 1>the use of violence to intimidate or coerce a government

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<v Speaker 1>or civilians to influence policy. So if this isn't that,

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<v Speaker 1>then what is it. Here's Sworn producer Meredith Steadman with

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<v Speaker 1>a more detailed look at the events of the tragedy

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<v Speaker 1>of October one in Las Vegas. The sadness surrounding the

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<v Speaker 1>events of October one has been inescapable. The Las Vegas

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<v Speaker 1>massacre has permeated our news outlets, as it should given

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<v Speaker 1>the devastating circumstances. Because there's been such constant coverage, it

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<v Speaker 1>can be hard to keep the facts straight. We wanted

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<v Speaker 1>to give you a brief overview of what information has

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<v Speaker 1>been disclosed. The perpetrator of this massacre was sixty four

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<v Speaker 1>year old Stephen Craig Paddock. Paddock, who lived in multiple

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<v Speaker 1>places throughout the course of his life, was currently a

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<v Speaker 1>resident of Mesquite, Nevada, about an hour from Las Vegas.

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<v Speaker 1>He was an accountant and a real estate investor, successful

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<v Speaker 1>enough to sustain his gambling hobby, which brought him to

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<v Speaker 1>Las Vegas fairly often. Paddock suggested that his girlfriend Mary

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<v Speaker 1>Lou Danley go to the Philippines two weeks before the

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<v Speaker 1>incident occurred. He bought her a plane ticket and later

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<v Speaker 1>wired her a thousand dollars. She said she had no

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<v Speaker 1>knowledge of his plans or of any mental health issues

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<v Speaker 1>that he may have been struggling with. Paddock's brother, Eric Paddock,

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<v Speaker 1>said the same. The massacre began just after ten pm

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<v Speaker 1>on Sunday night. From his room on the thirty second

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<v Speaker 1>floor of the Mandalay Bay Resort. Paddock opened fired into

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<v Speaker 1>the crowd at the Root Harvest Music Festival during the

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<v Speaker 1>set of country singer Jason al Dean. Paddock has smashed

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<v Speaker 1>out the window of his hotel room with a hammer.

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<v Speaker 1>Prior to shooting, Paddock placed cameras in and around his room,

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<v Speaker 1>one in the people in, two in the hallway to

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<v Speaker 1>monitor the hallways for security personnel. He had twenty three

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<v Speaker 1>rifles in the hotel room and one handgun. Twelve of

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<v Speaker 1>the firearms were altered with bump fire stocks, which allow

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<v Speaker 1>semi automatic rifles to function as fully automatic weapons. After

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<v Speaker 1>a search was conducted, nineteen more firearms were found in

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<v Speaker 1>Paddock's home, along with explosives in severn a thousand rounds

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<v Speaker 1>of ammunition. Ammonium nitrate, often used in homemade explosives, was

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<v Speaker 1>found in the trunk of his car. Paddock was found

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<v Speaker 1>dead in his room with a self inflicted gunshot wound

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<v Speaker 1>to the head. His motive is still undetermined. People were

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<v Speaker 1>killed in this incident, with over five dred injured. This

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<v Speaker 1>is now the largest mass shooting in modern UN's history,

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<v Speaker 1>surpassing the Pulse nightclub shooting in Orlando. Good afternoon, is

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<v Speaker 1>this Dr Wilki, Good after day and how are you today?

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<v Speaker 1>Doing great? How are you sir? Well? I think all

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<v Speaker 1>things are fine, looking forward to a nice week in

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<v Speaker 1>the weather. Would you mind starting by letting us know

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<v Speaker 1>just a little bit about who you are and identifying

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<v Speaker 1>yourself please? I served in the Atlanta area as the

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<v Speaker 1>chief of police of the City of Aca George up

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<v Speaker 1>in cop County for right at ten years twenty five

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<v Speaker 1>years total in the law enforcement field, before retiring six

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<v Speaker 1>years ago to go on exactly at Bob Jens University

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<v Speaker 1>I've be in Greenville, South Carolina about James Is as

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<v Speaker 1>a Christian College, and I teach in our criminal justice section,

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<v Speaker 1>graduate the FBI National Academy, hold a doctoral degree in

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<v Speaker 1>public administration from Baldosta State University. For most of my

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<v Speaker 1>time as a as a law enforcement officer, I also

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<v Speaker 1>served as a police firearms instructor. How long have you

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<v Speaker 1>been teaching firearms? How many years total teaching firearms? Probably

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<v Speaker 1>somewhere in excess of twenty five years, and in terms

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<v Speaker 1>of handling films, something excess of fifty years. Does that

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<v Speaker 1>include what's commonly referred to as assault rifles as well,

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<v Speaker 1>that misnomer that is given to platforms such as the

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<v Speaker 1>a R fifteen. Yes, I do handle those firearms and

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<v Speaker 1>have shot them and have instructed in them. How about

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<v Speaker 1>fully automatic weapons? I'm not certified and fully automatic weapons

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<v Speaker 1>handled a number of them, both in the civilian law

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<v Speaker 1>enforcement in the military context. I'm not actually certified to

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<v Speaker 1>teach that particular file. So we want to talk about

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<v Speaker 1>what happened in Las Vegas. I'm sure you've been following

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<v Speaker 1>the news, and one of the topics that I want

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<v Speaker 1>to talk about first is go back and explain why

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<v Speaker 1>you said the term assault rifle is a misnomer place

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<v Speaker 1>that term is applied to some way that we've made

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<v Speaker 1>in funt arms such as the ALE fifteen, the a

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<v Speaker 1>K four seven similar firearms like that that are long

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<v Speaker 1>rifles that have a magazine capacity, usually in excess of

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<v Speaker 1>ten rounds in the magazine. That's worthing. The term assault

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<v Speaker 1>rifle really essentially showed about nowhere as far as I'm concerned,

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<v Speaker 1>is a essentially a media term that has been handled

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<v Speaker 1>and given to a number of different firms platforms such

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<v Speaker 1>as the a R fifteen, a K forty seven, and

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<v Speaker 1>other rifles that will handle magazines that have capacity of

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<v Speaker 1>more than ten rounds or so your average hunting rifle

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<v Speaker 1>magazine on the hulls somewhere around three to five rounds,

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<v Speaker 1>depending on what the state allows for hunting purposes. Pretty

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<v Speaker 1>much anything over that, the media has just started calling

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<v Speaker 1>them assault lines, which is I don't think really an

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<v Speaker 1>appropriate term now. As a civilian and as a firearms

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<v Speaker 1>instructor and as an advocate frankly for the Second Amendment,

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<v Speaker 1>I think that there's the question that if you begin

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<v Speaker 1>to limit the types of access that civilians in this

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<v Speaker 1>country can have to firearms to an a K forty seven.

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<v Speaker 1>That's the camel sticking its nose under the proverbial tent.

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<v Speaker 1>And you just have a whole population that just does

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<v Speaker 1>not trust where the government will stop on that sort

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<v Speaker 1>of thing. And I think that the answer is not

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<v Speaker 1>to go after the gun. The answer is to go

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<v Speaker 1>after the violin. And if you have people in this

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<v Speaker 1>country who commit crimes while they are armed, that's where

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<v Speaker 1>our most serious penalties need to be, and to take people,

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<v Speaker 1>put them in jail and leave them in jail if

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<v Speaker 1>they committed a crime and had a firearm on their person.

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<v Speaker 1>In the middle nineteen nineties, we began incarcerating people seriously

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<v Speaker 1>in this country who had committed serious felts and we

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<v Speaker 1>took them out of the pool of being able to

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<v Speaker 1>commit additional crimes. And since the middle nineteen nineties, across

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<v Speaker 1>the country, violent crime has plummeted because we are taking

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<v Speaker 1>the repeat offenders out of circulation. They couldn't do their

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<v Speaker 1>crimes anymore. We put them in jail, We put them

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<v Speaker 1>in a place where they cannot harm people. In South

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<v Speaker 1>Carolina alone, since ninet, violent crime has dropped over and

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<v Speaker 1>that statistic is fairly well mirrored across the country. That

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<v Speaker 1>gives us a pretty good answer right there. Take the

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<v Speaker 1>people who couldmit gun crime, put them in jail, and

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<v Speaker 1>leave them in jail. And I commented to this group

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<v Speaker 1>that to date to that day, a couple of weeks ago,

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<v Speaker 1>the Pulse nightclub shooting in Orlando ranked as the highest

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<v Speaker 1>mass shooting that we had in the United States. But

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<v Speaker 1>I told that as I said, but don't worry. There's

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<v Speaker 1>someone out there right now who was thinking about the

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<v Speaker 1>Fulse nightclub shooting and saying to themselves, I'm going to

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<v Speaker 1>go set the new record and long behold. Two weeks

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<v Speaker 1>or so after I made that statement, someone comes along

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<v Speaker 1>and does what this individual did and killing all of

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<v Speaker 1>those people. When the Second Amendment was drafted and adopted,

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<v Speaker 1>basically they were dealing with muskets, and obviously an air

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<v Speaker 1>fifteen is much more powerful than a musket. So back

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<v Speaker 1>in that day, you know, if they wanted to, they

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<v Speaker 1>could afford one. They could own a cannon out in

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<v Speaker 1>the backyard instead of shooting skip that's our cannonballs if

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<v Speaker 1>they wanted to. I'm saying that someone is just, but

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<v Speaker 1>I'm also seeing it to make a point exactly what

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<v Speaker 1>the militaries have in terms of their firepower and their weapons.

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<v Speaker 1>This is exactly what the civilians were entitled to have

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<v Speaker 1>under the Second Amendment. It would be not that difficult

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<v Speaker 1>to take a semi automatic firearm of any nature and

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<v Speaker 1>converted into an automatic firearm. It would not be that

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<v Speaker 1>terribly difficult to do that with anything, which when you

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<v Speaker 1>stop and think about that, if that's what happened, and

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know that that's what happened, all the details

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<v Speaker 1>not at yet, but if that's what happened with demand

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<v Speaker 1>few is responsible for shooting all those people in Las Vegas,

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<v Speaker 1>then he already demonstrated going to break the law to

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<v Speaker 1>do what he did. What law can we pass that

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<v Speaker 1>would have stopped that? Well? As us needed. The District

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<v Speaker 1>of Columbia as a model policy and model city ordinance

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<v Speaker 1>that prevents the distribution and ownership firearms and restricts them

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<v Speaker 1>and so forth. And that's why the District of Columbia

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<v Speaker 1>has one of the lowest Oh wait a minute, no,

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<v Speaker 1>it don't. The District of Columbia, even with their stringent

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<v Speaker 1>laws that were founded in a constitutional has one of

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<v Speaker 1>the highest NERD routes for Capola in the country, so

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<v Speaker 1>let's go out to it. How about the city of Chicago.

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<v Speaker 1>They have some pretty good ordinance there. They're restrictive on

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<v Speaker 1>gun possession and ship and that's why they have some

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<v Speaker 1>of the lowest crime rates and the nerd Wait, wait, no,

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<v Speaker 1>they don't. They have some of the highest actions of

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<v Speaker 1>gun violence and murder in the country. I'm not sure

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<v Speaker 1>that we can come up with the law because of

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<v Speaker 1>those that we have on the bucks have not been

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<v Speaker 1>factored in deterring gun violence. And that's why I'm contending,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the focus ought to be on the offender,

0:14:38.600 --> 0:14:41.120
<v Speaker 1>not on the firelar. You do any kind of crime

0:14:41.720 --> 0:14:45.560
<v Speaker 1>with a gun, then you have demonstrated a willingness to

0:14:45.720 --> 0:14:48.480
<v Speaker 1>use that gun and kill somebody. The mere fact that

0:14:48.640 --> 0:14:51.680
<v Speaker 1>you have it with you when you're committing a crime

0:14:51.760 --> 0:14:54.840
<v Speaker 1>shows that you're willing to use it. Maybe you didn't

0:14:54.960 --> 0:14:57.360
<v Speaker 1>use it when you robbed that bank. Maybe you can't

0:14:57.360 --> 0:14:59.480
<v Speaker 1>shoot anybody, but you had it with you. And you

0:14:59.560 --> 0:15:02.320
<v Speaker 1>know why, as a society, we are not going to

0:15:02.400 --> 0:15:04.680
<v Speaker 1>give you that chance again. We're gonna take you and

0:15:04.760 --> 0:15:07.200
<v Speaker 1>put you in jail, put the rest of your natural life.

0:15:07.560 --> 0:15:10.120
<v Speaker 1>What would you advise people to do in the event

0:15:10.160 --> 0:15:12.840
<v Speaker 1>of an active shooter if they find themselves, you know,

0:15:12.920 --> 0:15:15.640
<v Speaker 1>in a situation like we saw in Las Vegas. There

0:15:15.680 --> 0:15:18.480
<v Speaker 1>are a number of different training systems that are out there,

0:15:18.720 --> 0:15:21.600
<v Speaker 1>but most of them come down around three fundamental things

0:15:21.680 --> 0:15:26.200
<v Speaker 1>that an individual should do if they find themselves subject

0:15:26.240 --> 0:15:28.800
<v Speaker 1>to an active shooter. And the number one thing that

0:15:28.960 --> 0:15:31.960
<v Speaker 1>is recommended by in the training systems and I think

0:15:32.000 --> 0:15:34.720
<v Speaker 1>by law enforcement as well, this is on the FBI website,

0:15:35.160 --> 0:15:39.400
<v Speaker 1>is to run, at the minimum, create a moving target.

0:15:39.560 --> 0:15:41.400
<v Speaker 1>It's hard hit one that is moving than it is

0:15:41.600 --> 0:15:44.360
<v Speaker 1>to quiet wom that is just simply standing there. But

0:15:44.720 --> 0:15:48.120
<v Speaker 1>get out of there, run as fast as you can

0:15:48.320 --> 0:15:51.960
<v Speaker 1>and remove yourself from the scene. That's the number one

0:15:52.080 --> 0:15:56.960
<v Speaker 1>recommendation from all circles. Secondly, if you cannot run, perhaps

0:15:57.040 --> 0:16:00.200
<v Speaker 1>the shooter is somehow between you and you and an

0:16:00.240 --> 0:16:02.880
<v Speaker 1>egress from the building, your point of exit from the building.

0:16:03.000 --> 0:16:07.640
<v Speaker 1>If you cannot run, then you hide, hide under something,

0:16:07.840 --> 0:16:10.960
<v Speaker 1>Barricade yourself in a room, lock the doors, turn out

0:16:11.000 --> 0:16:14.960
<v Speaker 1>the lights, get furniture in front of the door, making

0:16:15.000 --> 0:16:17.200
<v Speaker 1>yourself as a flat on the floor as you can't,

0:16:17.320 --> 0:16:21.880
<v Speaker 1>and be absolutely silent and hide because maybe as the

0:16:21.960 --> 0:16:25.800
<v Speaker 1>shooter moves to the building looking for victims. Maybe he'll

0:16:25.880 --> 0:16:28.920
<v Speaker 1>miss you because you are well hidden. But then failing

0:16:29.000 --> 0:16:33.040
<v Speaker 1>that you can't run and you can't hide, or perhaps

0:16:33.120 --> 0:16:35.640
<v Speaker 1>the shoot find you. Your last option is to fight,

0:16:36.280 --> 0:16:39.480
<v Speaker 1>and by fighting, that means you offer everything you've got

0:16:39.600 --> 0:16:42.640
<v Speaker 1>to try to stop that shooter from killing you or

0:16:42.720 --> 0:16:46.240
<v Speaker 1>injuring you or someone else. At that point, it's your

0:16:46.280 --> 0:16:48.360
<v Speaker 1>life against the life of the person who's a sailing

0:16:48.920 --> 0:16:52.400
<v Speaker 1>and you throw everything you possibly have at that individual

0:16:52.520 --> 0:16:56.640
<v Speaker 1>to stop them. If you happen to be an armed citizen,

0:16:56.880 --> 0:16:59.800
<v Speaker 1>you know, someone who is authorized by your perspective state

0:17:00.040 --> 0:17:02.720
<v Speaker 1>to carry your fireing on your person, if you have

0:17:02.880 --> 0:17:06.560
<v Speaker 1>the opportunity to engage that individual with that firearm, then

0:17:06.600 --> 0:17:08.679
<v Speaker 1>you would certainly do so to try to protect yourself

0:17:08.720 --> 0:17:11.080
<v Speaker 1>and others. That's not something you want to do in

0:17:11.119 --> 0:17:13.640
<v Speaker 1>the middle of your church congregation with six hundred people

0:17:13.720 --> 0:17:16.600
<v Speaker 1>standing around, or as Philip and I've talked about in

0:17:16.680 --> 0:17:19.040
<v Speaker 1>the past, and you know, maybe crowded movie theaters or

0:17:19.119 --> 0:17:22.320
<v Speaker 1>places like that, that just limits your options because you

0:17:22.440 --> 0:17:25.040
<v Speaker 1>cannot go shooting in there, you know, and take a

0:17:25.119 --> 0:17:28.399
<v Speaker 1>chance on on missing and hitting an innocent person. You

0:17:28.560 --> 0:17:31.040
<v Speaker 1>fight for your life because your life is on the line.

0:17:31.400 --> 0:17:37.600
<v Speaker 1>You cannot legislate evil into non existence. Let's be clear

0:17:37.640 --> 0:17:41.760
<v Speaker 1>about one thing. Sworn is not a political podcast, but

0:17:41.920 --> 0:17:45.040
<v Speaker 1>we cannot forget that there are lots of people whose

0:17:45.080 --> 0:17:48.480
<v Speaker 1>opinions differ from Mike Wilkis. On the other side of

0:17:48.600 --> 0:17:51.640
<v Speaker 1>his argument. There are also those who believe that gun

0:17:51.760 --> 0:17:55.119
<v Speaker 1>restriction is truly the only way to see a definitive

0:17:55.200 --> 0:17:58.640
<v Speaker 1>decrease in these tragedies. For a differing viewpoint, we talked

0:17:58.680 --> 0:18:02.960
<v Speaker 1>to Antoine Seawright, a Democratic strategist who, like Mike Wilkie,

0:18:03.240 --> 0:18:06.280
<v Speaker 1>is from South Carolina. So just to give your background,

0:18:06.520 --> 0:18:08.840
<v Speaker 1>I'm a political consultant and one of my clients was

0:18:09.040 --> 0:18:11.640
<v Speaker 1>killed in a church two years ago here in South

0:18:11.720 --> 0:18:15.800
<v Speaker 1>Carolina is the state Senator Clemente Pinkney. And I don't

0:18:15.800 --> 0:18:18.440
<v Speaker 1>know if you remember when Dylan Ruth, the white terrorists

0:18:18.600 --> 0:18:21.240
<v Speaker 1>who killed nine people in the church here in South Carolina.

0:18:22.320 --> 0:18:25.320
<v Speaker 1>Clemented the past of the church was my client. It's

0:18:25.320 --> 0:18:28.400
<v Speaker 1>a simple thing we called the Charleston loophole. His background

0:18:28.520 --> 0:18:31.080
<v Speaker 1>check in the time period did not come back, but

0:18:31.240 --> 0:18:34.560
<v Speaker 1>they still sold him the gun. And so had there

0:18:34.640 --> 0:18:36.240
<v Speaker 1>been a law in place that says, look if the

0:18:36.320 --> 0:18:39.239
<v Speaker 1>background check does not come back within three days, then

0:18:39.320 --> 0:18:41.480
<v Speaker 1>you can't purchase a gun. Then perhaps he never would

0:18:41.520 --> 0:18:43.640
<v Speaker 1>have been able to have a gun to shoot nine people.

0:18:44.560 --> 0:18:48.159
<v Speaker 1>So my name is Antoine ce Right. I own a

0:18:48.520 --> 0:18:54.600
<v Speaker 1>public relations, advertising and political strategy firm called Blueprint Strategy,

0:18:55.040 --> 0:18:59.640
<v Speaker 1>is based here in Columbia, South Carolina. I've done from

0:18:59.680 --> 0:19:03.359
<v Speaker 1>a pain perspective. I've probably been involved in well over

0:19:03.600 --> 0:19:07.600
<v Speaker 1>a hundred and fifty campaigns and well over a hundred

0:19:07.680 --> 0:19:14.560
<v Speaker 1>ballot initiatives represent a number of political entities as well

0:19:14.840 --> 0:19:19.280
<v Speaker 1>as elected officials, from members of you guys Congress on

0:19:19.400 --> 0:19:23.040
<v Speaker 1>down to dog Catcher. I also am on Fox News

0:19:23.160 --> 0:19:26.800
<v Speaker 1>on occasion to provide some political commentary, and I have

0:19:26.880 --> 0:19:29.200
<v Speaker 1>a radio show. Can we just go straight into it

0:19:29.280 --> 0:19:32.159
<v Speaker 1>and have you explained to us your standpoint on gun

0:19:32.280 --> 0:19:34.760
<v Speaker 1>control us. Well, first of all, let me just say

0:19:34.880 --> 0:19:37.720
<v Speaker 1>my thoughts and prayers are with the families and the

0:19:37.880 --> 0:19:41.359
<v Speaker 1>community of Las Vegas, because when one of our brothers

0:19:41.440 --> 0:19:44.920
<v Speaker 1>and sisters in this country are hurting or have feel

0:19:45.040 --> 0:19:47.000
<v Speaker 1>some sort of pain, I think we all hurt. And

0:19:47.080 --> 0:19:50.880
<v Speaker 1>it's very tragic. What happened one of the largest killings

0:19:51.000 --> 0:19:54.240
<v Speaker 1>on record, and I call the massacre is very unfortunate

0:19:54.400 --> 0:19:57.359
<v Speaker 1>that the person who shot and kill these people and

0:19:57.440 --> 0:20:00.280
<v Speaker 1>injured so many others has not been labeled as a

0:20:00.400 --> 0:20:04.359
<v Speaker 1>domestic terrorist. There's another shooting, and here we are having

0:20:04.400 --> 0:20:08.200
<v Speaker 1>another conversation about gun laws. Yet some of my Republican

0:20:08.320 --> 0:20:12.600
<v Speaker 1>friends and Republican leaders say, as soon as these things happened,

0:20:12.800 --> 0:20:16.160
<v Speaker 1>not the time. Well we've had almost a week now

0:20:16.400 --> 0:20:19.640
<v Speaker 1>in between the incident and we still have not had

0:20:19.800 --> 0:20:24.440
<v Speaker 1>a legislative conversation about gun control laws. And one could

0:20:24.520 --> 0:20:28.560
<v Speaker 1>argue that, oh, well, we don't need more gun control laws.

0:20:28.960 --> 0:20:31.760
<v Speaker 1>We just need to pray for our country, or we

0:20:31.960 --> 0:20:34.720
<v Speaker 1>just need to deal with the people who have been

0:20:34.760 --> 0:20:37.359
<v Speaker 1>committing these crimes because they have mental issues, and we

0:20:37.400 --> 0:20:40.680
<v Speaker 1>can keep making excuses. But the more excuses we make,

0:20:40.800 --> 0:20:44.480
<v Speaker 1>the more people literally will die on American soul, not

0:20:44.720 --> 0:20:48.560
<v Speaker 1>by anyone from any country that Mr Trump proposes Muslim

0:20:48.600 --> 0:20:53.280
<v Speaker 1>band form, but these are homegrown American terrorists. So with

0:20:53.480 --> 0:20:57.320
<v Speaker 1>Las Vegas specifically, do you think that it could have

0:20:57.400 --> 0:21:01.720
<v Speaker 1>been prevented? Absolutely, But we have learned so far is

0:21:01.840 --> 0:21:06.159
<v Speaker 1>that one perhaps change in the law to deal with

0:21:06.440 --> 0:21:11.359
<v Speaker 1>bump stocks could have perhaps prevented this is happening. We

0:21:11.480 --> 0:21:16.080
<v Speaker 1>also spoke with Kim Alfano, a parent and GOP strategist.

0:21:16.520 --> 0:21:18.919
<v Speaker 1>She told us about a personal experience with a shooting

0:21:19.040 --> 0:21:22.080
<v Speaker 1>close to her daughter's school. Even as a representative of

0:21:22.119 --> 0:21:25.520
<v Speaker 1>the Republican Party and their candidates, she believes that there

0:21:25.600 --> 0:21:29.040
<v Speaker 1>are some modifications that could be made to existing gun

0:21:29.200 --> 0:21:33.760
<v Speaker 1>laws that might increase everyone's safety. I'm Kim Alfano. I

0:21:33.840 --> 0:21:37.320
<v Speaker 1>own a political media consulting firm on the Republican side

0:21:37.480 --> 0:21:42.320
<v Speaker 1>for twenty seven years now. I also worked in education

0:21:42.520 --> 0:21:47.600
<v Speaker 1>advocacy and education reform advocacy, criminal justice reform advocacy, and

0:21:47.760 --> 0:21:49.960
<v Speaker 1>do some types of things like that on the side

0:21:50.160 --> 0:21:53.680
<v Speaker 1>versus just candidate work and raise my daughter. Speaking of

0:21:53.720 --> 0:21:56.280
<v Speaker 1>your daughter, could you tell that story and then kind

0:21:56.320 --> 0:21:59.840
<v Speaker 1>of tied into your thoughts on gun control? When might

0:22:00.000 --> 0:22:02.960
<v Speaker 1>it was in first grade? It was shortly after Sandy Hook.

0:22:03.320 --> 0:22:06.920
<v Speaker 1>We lived in downtown Alexandria, Virginia, right outside DC. She

0:22:07.000 --> 0:22:09.880
<v Speaker 1>went to an adorable little public school. They were outside

0:22:09.920 --> 0:22:14.080
<v Speaker 1>playing on playground, and the playground is kind of It's

0:22:14.119 --> 0:22:16.959
<v Speaker 1>a very pedestrian city. It's not, you know, like being

0:22:17.000 --> 0:22:19.280
<v Speaker 1>in downtown New York. But it's also not like being

0:22:19.320 --> 0:22:21.080
<v Speaker 1>in the suburbs where the schools are kind of off

0:22:21.119 --> 0:22:23.520
<v Speaker 1>in a field. There are people walking by at all

0:22:23.600 --> 0:22:26.240
<v Speaker 1>times and cars and things, and their playgrounds sort of

0:22:26.280 --> 0:22:29.520
<v Speaker 1>fenced in by three sides, and the kindergarten and first

0:22:29.560 --> 0:22:31.720
<v Speaker 1>graders were all out on the playground at that moment,

0:22:32.000 --> 0:22:33.880
<v Speaker 1>and she happened to be back by the back part

0:22:33.920 --> 0:22:36.200
<v Speaker 1>of the fence that sort of faced the neighborhood street

0:22:36.720 --> 0:22:39.840
<v Speaker 1>and was playing on the swings and there was a

0:22:40.200 --> 0:22:44.160
<v Speaker 1>guy who had committed some crimes and was I guess

0:22:44.200 --> 0:22:47.800
<v Speaker 1>he was walking through the streets of Alexandria. Basically officer

0:22:47.840 --> 0:22:50.480
<v Speaker 1>little boy whose children had gone to Belas School, so

0:22:50.560 --> 0:22:52.879
<v Speaker 1>he was very familiar to the kids at the school.

0:22:53.600 --> 0:22:58.040
<v Speaker 1>He happened to pull this guy over and he walked

0:22:58.119 --> 0:23:00.680
<v Speaker 1>up to the car. He didn't realize this guy had

0:23:01.320 --> 0:23:03.760
<v Speaker 1>committed a crime. He wasn't looking for him. I think

0:23:03.760 --> 0:23:06.480
<v Speaker 1>he pulled him over for a traffic violation and the

0:23:07.080 --> 0:23:10.240
<v Speaker 1>guy had pulled out a gun and shot him point

0:23:10.280 --> 0:23:13.600
<v Speaker 1>blank in the head. And he was on the other

0:23:13.640 --> 0:23:15.119
<v Speaker 1>side of the car from the kids. You know, there

0:23:15.200 --> 0:23:17.000
<v Speaker 1>was basically the road the sidewalk, and the kids are

0:23:17.040 --> 0:23:19.320
<v Speaker 1>inside the fence, so some of the kids were right

0:23:19.400 --> 0:23:21.840
<v Speaker 1>up against the fence he was luckily on the other

0:23:21.960 --> 0:23:25.800
<v Speaker 1>side of the car, so they didn't see everything go down.

0:23:25.920 --> 0:23:28.960
<v Speaker 1>But basically, you know, my daughter said she heard pops

0:23:29.000 --> 0:23:30.760
<v Speaker 1>because she had her back to it. She was swinging

0:23:30.800 --> 0:23:33.439
<v Speaker 1>on the swings, and some of the kids said they

0:23:33.480 --> 0:23:36.440
<v Speaker 1>heard something, you know, heard like a bag thud. So

0:23:36.560 --> 0:23:39.080
<v Speaker 1>basically it was the officer falling down like some really

0:23:39.080 --> 0:23:43.280
<v Speaker 1>smart teachers heard it, realized what was going on, grabbed

0:23:43.280 --> 0:23:45.639
<v Speaker 1>all the kids. They all were brought inside. They were

0:23:45.680 --> 0:23:47.880
<v Speaker 1>locked down in the gym. Again, this is right after

0:23:47.960 --> 0:23:52.840
<v Speaker 1>Sandy Hook, so everybody was completely on edge anyway, locked

0:23:52.920 --> 0:23:54.800
<v Speaker 1>him down, They did the drill where they all had

0:23:54.840 --> 0:23:56.919
<v Speaker 1>to sit in the gym, and then there was an

0:23:56.960 --> 0:23:59.680
<v Speaker 1>email sent out to parents, Hey, we're locked down. Here's

0:23:59.720 --> 0:24:02.560
<v Speaker 1>the situation as we know it. And then probably about

0:24:02.600 --> 0:24:05.640
<v Speaker 1>thirty five minutes later, they realized it was an isolated incident.

0:24:06.119 --> 0:24:08.760
<v Speaker 1>They had gone to catch the guy. He fled. The

0:24:09.000 --> 0:24:11.720
<v Speaker 1>metic Metavac helicopter landed in the schoolyard to take the

0:24:12.040 --> 0:24:14.840
<v Speaker 1>police officer off to the hospital, and the kids were

0:24:14.880 --> 0:24:17.359
<v Speaker 1>out of their sort of Jim lockdown by then, so

0:24:17.440 --> 0:24:18.920
<v Speaker 1>a lot of them looked out the window and saw

0:24:19.000 --> 0:24:22.080
<v Speaker 1>that happening. They kind of didn't, you know, since such

0:24:22.160 --> 0:24:24.720
<v Speaker 1>little grades it's in elementary school, they didn't really tell

0:24:24.760 --> 0:24:26.359
<v Speaker 1>him what was going on, but a lot of kids

0:24:26.600 --> 0:24:30.480
<v Speaker 1>sort of pieced it together, and then about o'clock we

0:24:30.560 --> 0:24:33.680
<v Speaker 1>were alligable back in the level. I know hunters, I

0:24:33.760 --> 0:24:38.360
<v Speaker 1>know clients who are staunch advocates of the Second Amendment,

0:24:38.680 --> 0:24:40.639
<v Speaker 1>and I understand why they are, and I know them

0:24:40.680 --> 0:24:43.159
<v Speaker 1>to be good people. So I had never been a

0:24:43.359 --> 0:24:45.960
<v Speaker 1>huge advocate one way or another on it. But I

0:24:46.119 --> 0:24:48.920
<v Speaker 1>was never such an anti gun person. I know so

0:24:49.040 --> 0:24:52.320
<v Speaker 1>many responsible people who have guns, but when that happened,

0:24:52.800 --> 0:24:56.160
<v Speaker 1>I was terrified. Now, my my thoughts didn't run towards

0:24:56.200 --> 0:24:57.639
<v Speaker 1>why does that guy have a gun? Because it was

0:24:57.720 --> 0:25:00.879
<v Speaker 1>a you know, a gun that was it's common, It

0:25:01.000 --> 0:25:03.280
<v Speaker 1>wasn't a machine gun. He didn't shoot up the school,

0:25:03.359 --> 0:25:06.720
<v Speaker 1>he didn't do anything. But just how can this stuff

0:25:06.760 --> 0:25:09.680
<v Speaker 1>happen right near my kid? You know, what's the world

0:25:09.720 --> 0:25:12.359
<v Speaker 1>coming to? Where the suburbs and the Bucolic you know,

0:25:12.480 --> 0:25:15.040
<v Speaker 1>rolling hills of our neighborhoods are now kind of up

0:25:15.080 --> 0:25:18.240
<v Speaker 1>for grabs. In the case of Oklahoma City, in the

0:25:18.320 --> 0:25:21.240
<v Speaker 1>case of this guy that shot officer lit boy, in

0:25:21.560 --> 0:25:24.000
<v Speaker 1>the case of Sandy Hook, it was all mental health.

0:25:24.359 --> 0:25:26.360
<v Speaker 1>There are people out there that are hurting, that are

0:25:26.400 --> 0:25:28.680
<v Speaker 1>not getting help, and they go down these rabbit holes

0:25:28.720 --> 0:25:30.840
<v Speaker 1>and do not come out, and we have tragedies as

0:25:30.880 --> 0:25:33.960
<v Speaker 1>a result. I know, the guy in Las Vegas, there

0:25:34.080 --> 0:25:37.879
<v Speaker 1>wasn't any indicator that anything that that would have popped

0:25:37.960 --> 0:25:41.080
<v Speaker 1>on a background check, on mental health background check, but

0:25:41.560 --> 0:25:44.960
<v Speaker 1>clearly he's mentally unstable because he shot up a lunch

0:25:45.000 --> 0:25:49.280
<v Speaker 1>of people. So I think stronger mental health, stronger education

0:25:49.680 --> 0:25:54.480
<v Speaker 1>about spotting and understanding when people are in difficult situations,

0:25:54.960 --> 0:25:57.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, with the opioid crisis, you know, mental health

0:25:57.359 --> 0:26:00.959
<v Speaker 1>and addiction counseling, all of that, I think is how

0:26:01.040 --> 0:26:04.040
<v Speaker 1>you answer this. It's not necessarily a gun law because

0:26:06.720 --> 0:26:08.760
<v Speaker 1>of the people who own all those guns. Everybody's freaked

0:26:08.760 --> 0:26:11.960
<v Speaker 1>out about don't commit crimes. You know, we hear about

0:26:12.040 --> 0:26:16.639
<v Speaker 1>these outrageous, sensationalized ones. But in you know, Illinois and

0:26:16.760 --> 0:26:21.600
<v Speaker 1>Chicago where there's horrifying gun violence, it's happening with illegal guns,

0:26:21.920 --> 0:26:25.440
<v Speaker 1>and they have strict gun laws. So gun laws don't

0:26:25.520 --> 0:26:31.040
<v Speaker 1>prevent gun crime. It's criminals and the unstable people using guns.

0:26:31.680 --> 0:26:35.320
<v Speaker 1>About Oklahoma City, somebody with a car and some fertilizer

0:26:35.440 --> 0:26:37.920
<v Speaker 1>killed three times as many people as occurred in you know,

0:26:38.040 --> 0:26:40.680
<v Speaker 1>Las Vegas. Not to diminish what happened in Las Vegas,

0:26:40.760 --> 0:26:44.520
<v Speaker 1>but anyone with evil intent, where an unstable mind will

0:26:44.600 --> 0:26:48.800
<v Speaker 1>find a way to create a weapon. So solving this

0:26:49.080 --> 0:26:52.440
<v Speaker 1>or that issue. Obviously, bump stocks need to be addressed.

0:26:52.560 --> 0:26:55.800
<v Speaker 1>Nobody wants people out there with automatic weapons. And there's

0:26:55.840 --> 0:26:58.359
<v Speaker 1>some pretty common sense things, but you're not getting to

0:26:58.400 --> 0:27:01.600
<v Speaker 1>the underlying cause. How do you think we become more

0:27:01.680 --> 0:27:04.679
<v Speaker 1>proactive in addressing mental health issues? Where does that come

0:27:04.760 --> 0:27:08.960
<v Speaker 1>in in play when trying to purchase a firearm? I

0:27:09.080 --> 0:27:11.760
<v Speaker 1>just knee jerk reaction, as a mom would be. There

0:27:11.840 --> 0:27:15.800
<v Speaker 1>needs to be some sort of element of the background

0:27:15.880 --> 0:27:21.080
<v Speaker 1>check that allows for part of the process of get

0:27:21.119 --> 0:27:22.560
<v Speaker 1>I mean, if I want to be a daycare worker,

0:27:22.640 --> 0:27:25.680
<v Speaker 1>you do a mental health check on me, right, So

0:27:25.920 --> 0:27:27.960
<v Speaker 1>if I'm gonna have a gun, you should be able

0:27:28.000 --> 0:27:29.359
<v Speaker 1>to do a mental health check. I mean, now to

0:27:29.560 --> 0:27:32.159
<v Speaker 1>keep that record. I get how gun rights advocates are saying, no,

0:27:32.240 --> 0:27:35.280
<v Speaker 1>you can't build a database of those of us with issues,

0:27:35.960 --> 0:27:38.320
<v Speaker 1>So the record goes away, just like the background check

0:27:38.359 --> 0:27:41.000
<v Speaker 1>goes away. It doesn't get stored anywhere it doesn't get kept.

0:27:41.320 --> 0:27:44.200
<v Speaker 1>There's gotta be a way to at least screen out

0:27:44.400 --> 0:27:46.720
<v Speaker 1>the low hanging fruit of people who have been in

0:27:47.240 --> 0:27:50.520
<v Speaker 1>mental health treatment before, or who have been cited for

0:27:51.160 --> 0:27:54.440
<v Speaker 1>domestic violence, or who have been cited for any number

0:27:54.480 --> 0:27:58.000
<v Speaker 1>of things. Like I said, I work on education reform issues,

0:27:58.040 --> 0:28:00.600
<v Speaker 1>and I work on criminal justice for warm issues. Weal

0:28:00.720 --> 0:28:05.080
<v Speaker 1>there's two places right there that nip issues in the butt.

0:28:05.720 --> 0:28:10.119
<v Speaker 1>Kids that are caught in horrible cycles of poverty and

0:28:10.240 --> 0:28:13.879
<v Speaker 1>dependence and lack of a good education, so there's no

0:28:14.040 --> 0:28:16.000
<v Speaker 1>way for them to get out of that cycle. Those

0:28:16.040 --> 0:28:17.919
<v Speaker 1>are kids that are gonna get sucked in the neighborhoods

0:28:17.920 --> 0:28:19.679
<v Speaker 1>and become drug dealers. Those are kids that are going

0:28:19.720 --> 0:28:21.480
<v Speaker 1>to become parts of gangs, that are going to become

0:28:21.520 --> 0:28:24.239
<v Speaker 1>parts of violence. Let's give them the opportunity to get

0:28:24.280 --> 0:28:26.800
<v Speaker 1>out of those situations and break that cycle for their family.

0:28:27.160 --> 0:28:30.119
<v Speaker 1>And so the kid that's nineteen that gets picked up

0:28:30.160 --> 0:28:32.480
<v Speaker 1>because he has you know, drug paraphernali in his car

0:28:33.000 --> 0:28:36.360
<v Speaker 1>and goes to prison for five years or eighteen months

0:28:36.480 --> 0:28:38.960
<v Speaker 1>or whatever it is, is in a prison for eighteen

0:28:39.000 --> 0:28:43.080
<v Speaker 1>months with a career professional drug dealer who could teach

0:28:43.080 --> 0:28:45.480
<v Speaker 1>them how to cook meth, And who's going to indoctrinate

0:28:45.560 --> 0:28:47.320
<v Speaker 1>him into a gang in those eighteen months, And who's

0:28:47.320 --> 0:28:49.640
<v Speaker 1>going to get them in the into a cycle where

0:28:49.760 --> 0:28:52.440
<v Speaker 1>someone had given him drug addiction treatment. Send him to

0:28:52.480 --> 0:28:54.640
<v Speaker 1>a boot camp. That kid might turn around and have

0:28:54.760 --> 0:28:59.320
<v Speaker 1>a productive life. So another place to sort of hide

0:28:59.400 --> 0:29:02.080
<v Speaker 1>and help you bowl just your criminal justice reform. Instead

0:29:02.080 --> 0:29:04.400
<v Speaker 1>of putting them into the system. Let's find ways and

0:29:04.520 --> 0:29:08.160
<v Speaker 1>treatments and and put some government money into helping people

0:29:08.560 --> 0:29:11.560
<v Speaker 1>with addictions and with mental health issues. I'm not sure

0:29:11.600 --> 0:29:14.320
<v Speaker 1>there's a gun law that we could have passed in

0:29:14.360 --> 0:29:16.520
<v Speaker 1>the wake of that that next day. And I think

0:29:16.600 --> 0:29:19.240
<v Speaker 1>anyone Republican Democrat, if you had a heart in your chest,

0:29:20.200 --> 0:29:22.400
<v Speaker 1>if someone said this is something that would stop this

0:29:22.520 --> 0:29:25.920
<v Speaker 1>from ever happening again, gun rights advocate or not, you

0:29:25.960 --> 0:29:28.880
<v Speaker 1>would have said, let's do it. But I don't think

0:29:29.640 --> 0:29:32.040
<v Speaker 1>that there was any one thing that anyone could point

0:29:32.040 --> 0:29:33.920
<v Speaker 1>to that would have said this will never happen again.

0:29:34.360 --> 0:29:35.720
<v Speaker 1>I don't know what the answer is, but I'm not

0:29:35.800 --> 0:29:38.960
<v Speaker 1>sure the answer is to say, you hunter in New

0:29:39.000 --> 0:29:42.280
<v Speaker 1>Hampshire can't have a gun, you know, I mean, after

0:29:42.360 --> 0:29:45.280
<v Speaker 1>all these truck deaths and like we saw in Charlotte.

0:29:45.400 --> 0:29:48.000
<v Speaker 1>So do what you say. You can't have cars? I mean,

0:29:48.120 --> 0:29:51.640
<v Speaker 1>how do you address the underlying problem by just focusing

0:29:51.720 --> 0:29:55.920
<v Speaker 1>on the equipment. Mason stopped by a local firearms store

0:29:56.040 --> 0:29:57.920
<v Speaker 1>to walk us through the steps of buying a gun.

0:29:58.720 --> 0:30:00.280
<v Speaker 1>If I were to come in here, I'm gonna a

0:30:00.640 --> 0:30:05.240
<v Speaker 1>bunch of the stools, shotguns, see a RS on the wall.

0:30:06.680 --> 0:30:08.920
<v Speaker 1>What process would it be for me to buy again?

0:30:09.720 --> 0:30:12.880
<v Speaker 1>All right? So, first and foremost, if you even want

0:30:12.920 --> 0:30:14.760
<v Speaker 1>to come in here and hold a gun, you got

0:30:14.840 --> 0:30:17.080
<v Speaker 1>the eighteen for a long rifle. You gotta twenty one

0:30:17.120 --> 0:30:19.320
<v Speaker 1>for handguns. Check your i D. Make sure you got

0:30:19.440 --> 0:30:22.840
<v Speaker 1>valid driver's license, carry permits something. If you have no

0:30:23.000 --> 0:30:25.120
<v Speaker 1>government issued i D with that current address, I can't

0:30:25.120 --> 0:30:27.479
<v Speaker 1>even let you do that. If you want to actually

0:30:27.560 --> 0:30:30.920
<v Speaker 1>buy something, you gotta at least have a valid driver's license.

0:30:31.040 --> 0:30:32.680
<v Speaker 1>You've got to be of age, and you've gotta have

0:30:32.760 --> 0:30:36.840
<v Speaker 1>a current address on your government achieve documentation, so you

0:30:36.920 --> 0:30:39.000
<v Speaker 1>know if you have a driver's license INSE valid. Even

0:30:39.000 --> 0:30:41.320
<v Speaker 1>if you got a carry permit, if nothing's got your

0:30:41.320 --> 0:30:44.840
<v Speaker 1>current address on it, I can't sell you anything. Once

0:30:45.120 --> 0:30:47.600
<v Speaker 1>you've got all that, all that checks out. We gotta

0:30:47.600 --> 0:30:50.040
<v Speaker 1>sit you down and do some seventy three paperwork which

0:30:50.120 --> 0:30:53.680
<v Speaker 1>basically fill out you know, your name, place of birth, address,

0:30:54.480 --> 0:30:56.960
<v Speaker 1>all the kind of pertinent information. Are you the actual

0:30:57.040 --> 0:31:00.920
<v Speaker 1>buyer of the gun? Where you ever unlawfully and are

0:31:00.960 --> 0:31:02.920
<v Speaker 1>you wanted for a felony or you a fugitive from

0:31:03.000 --> 0:31:05.360
<v Speaker 1>justice where you ever dishonorably discharged. All that kind of

0:31:05.400 --> 0:31:08.640
<v Speaker 1>stuff will disqualify you just like that. On top of that,

0:31:08.720 --> 0:31:10.720
<v Speaker 1>if you don't have a carry permit, we have to

0:31:10.800 --> 0:31:12.840
<v Speaker 1>run a background check on you. And if that doesn't

0:31:12.880 --> 0:31:16.480
<v Speaker 1>come back, you can either get delayed or denied, and

0:31:16.720 --> 0:31:19.240
<v Speaker 1>you can you can just get let go, depending on

0:31:19.320 --> 0:31:22.040
<v Speaker 1>how the background check goes. But that's the part that

0:31:22.120 --> 0:31:25.880
<v Speaker 1>kills a lot of sales is someone will come in

0:31:26.000 --> 0:31:27.960
<v Speaker 1>put their background check in, it will get sent to

0:31:28.000 --> 0:31:30.360
<v Speaker 1>the FBI, and the FBI I'll be like, don't do

0:31:30.440 --> 0:31:33.640
<v Speaker 1>it right. You mentioned age, So what age is it

0:31:33.840 --> 0:31:36.240
<v Speaker 1>to buy a firearm. There's certain type of firearms I

0:31:36.360 --> 0:31:39.160
<v Speaker 1>can or cannot buy a certain age. At eighteen years old,

0:31:39.320 --> 0:31:43.200
<v Speaker 1>you can buy long rifles and shotguns. At years old

0:31:43.200 --> 0:31:45.840
<v Speaker 1>you can buy handguns. And that's pretty much it for age.

0:31:46.280 --> 0:31:49.240
<v Speaker 1>So in eighteen year old with the proper identification and

0:31:49.880 --> 0:31:53.040
<v Speaker 1>checks out coming here and buy an a R. The

0:31:53.200 --> 0:31:56.600
<v Speaker 1>problem in an eighteen year old would have to come in,

0:31:57.080 --> 0:32:01.680
<v Speaker 1>have their proper identification and have I do with their

0:32:01.680 --> 0:32:04.920
<v Speaker 1>current address and everything, have their background check go smoothly,

0:32:05.080 --> 0:32:09.680
<v Speaker 1>no problems, no delays, no hold ups. If everything went perfectly,

0:32:10.520 --> 0:32:12.400
<v Speaker 1>we could have them out here the same day. But

0:32:12.560 --> 0:32:16.080
<v Speaker 1>that's provided everything went perfectly. We as the sales people,

0:32:16.160 --> 0:32:19.000
<v Speaker 1>have the ultimate authority to cancel any sale. We don't

0:32:19.080 --> 0:32:21.360
<v Speaker 1>necessarily have to have a reason. It can be I'm

0:32:21.400 --> 0:32:23.920
<v Speaker 1>getting a bad vibe from this situation, I don't want

0:32:23.960 --> 0:32:26.040
<v Speaker 1>to sell this. We don't have to. We can go

0:32:26.160 --> 0:32:27.440
<v Speaker 1>to a manager and to be like, look, we're not

0:32:27.560 --> 0:32:32.080
<v Speaker 1>doing this. The big, huge red flags, some of the

0:32:32.200 --> 0:32:35.960
<v Speaker 1>really obvious ones are if somebody comes into the store

0:32:36.600 --> 0:32:39.040
<v Speaker 1>and gives money to somebody else and that person is

0:32:39.040 --> 0:32:41.480
<v Speaker 1>buying the gun. So as a as a gun a salesman,

0:32:41.760 --> 0:32:44.400
<v Speaker 1>you would say, how do you advise to do the

0:32:44.480 --> 0:32:46.000
<v Speaker 1>best sale to make sure you're putting a gun in

0:32:46.040 --> 0:32:48.680
<v Speaker 1>the right person's hands. As a gun salesman, it's pretty

0:32:48.760 --> 0:32:51.760
<v Speaker 1>much just gauge whether the person knows what they're talking about,

0:32:51.920 --> 0:32:54.680
<v Speaker 1>if they seem inexperienced, if they don't seem to really

0:32:54.720 --> 0:32:56.560
<v Speaker 1>know what they're doing. They're like, have you ever shot

0:32:56.600 --> 0:32:58.320
<v Speaker 1>a gun before? Do you have much practice? Do you

0:32:58.400 --> 0:33:00.880
<v Speaker 1>go to the range very often? And if the answers

0:33:00.920 --> 0:33:02.600
<v Speaker 1>to any of those questions are, hey, no, I don't

0:33:02.640 --> 0:33:04.960
<v Speaker 1>really know what I'm doing. You know, Georgia Firing Line

0:33:05.040 --> 0:33:07.120
<v Speaker 1>is right down the road. They're building a complex right

0:33:07.120 --> 0:33:10.600
<v Speaker 1>across the street. There's Wild West Traders in Austell. No

0:33:10.720 --> 0:33:13.360
<v Speaker 1>matter where people are coming from, I can generally say,

0:33:13.800 --> 0:33:16.720
<v Speaker 1>there's a range near you, and they offer rental guns,

0:33:17.000 --> 0:33:20.160
<v Speaker 1>so go out there rent a gun. You know, they

0:33:20.280 --> 0:33:23.480
<v Speaker 1>offer safety courses as well. Like my dad works over

0:33:23.480 --> 0:33:25.680
<v Speaker 1>a while West Traders in Austell and he teaches safety

0:33:25.760 --> 0:33:28.000
<v Speaker 1>courses there. So I can say, hey, sit down with

0:33:28.080 --> 0:33:29.880
<v Speaker 1>these people and now at least give you a rundown

0:33:29.960 --> 0:33:32.480
<v Speaker 1>of what you need to know. But here it's like, look,

0:33:32.560 --> 0:33:34.800
<v Speaker 1>we're selling guns, so we have to make sure it's

0:33:34.840 --> 0:33:38.160
<v Speaker 1>done safely, that we go through the proper channels, and

0:33:38.240 --> 0:33:42.920
<v Speaker 1>that we avoid any bad situations. Mason asked if it

0:33:43.000 --> 0:33:45.440
<v Speaker 1>is anywhere difficult to bind a R versus afore ten.

0:33:45.920 --> 0:33:48.800
<v Speaker 1>The man said, besides cost, no, you just need to

0:33:48.840 --> 0:33:52.040
<v Speaker 1>be a teen. To give some perspective, in this country,

0:33:52.400 --> 0:33:54.320
<v Speaker 1>you have to be twenty one to drink, but at

0:33:54.360 --> 0:33:56.560
<v Speaker 1>eighteen you can walk around with an air in public.

0:33:57.160 --> 0:33:59.720
<v Speaker 1>Even with current regulations, it turns out it is pretty

0:33:59.720 --> 0:34:02.120
<v Speaker 1>easy to purchase. Again, probably easier than it should be.

0:34:02.840 --> 0:34:05.040
<v Speaker 1>One debate that has surfaced since the massacre in Las

0:34:05.120 --> 0:34:08.160
<v Speaker 1>Vegas is what do we label this? Is this an

0:34:08.160 --> 0:34:12.320
<v Speaker 1>act of terrorism domestic terrorism? What exactly is the difference.

0:34:12.920 --> 0:34:16.000
<v Speaker 1>We discussed this topic and more with Rebecca Grant, highly

0:34:16.040 --> 0:34:21.080
<v Speaker 1>experienced national security and military analyst. My name is Rebecca Grant.

0:34:21.200 --> 0:34:24.400
<v Speaker 1>I have a PhD and international relations. I'm a national

0:34:24.440 --> 0:34:27.920
<v Speaker 1>security analyst and defense consultants here in Washington, d C.

0:34:28.400 --> 0:34:31.200
<v Speaker 1>After an incident like this, the first question in people's

0:34:31.239 --> 0:34:35.840
<v Speaker 1>minds could there be any link to known terrorist groups?

0:34:36.719 --> 0:34:38.680
<v Speaker 1>So one of the first questions is they begin to

0:34:38.800 --> 0:34:42.759
<v Speaker 1>identify a perpetrator is to look and see in this case,

0:34:42.880 --> 0:34:45.759
<v Speaker 1>were there any links to ISAIS a lot of confusion

0:34:46.080 --> 0:34:50.960
<v Speaker 1>occurred when ISIS decided to take advantage and claim that

0:34:51.280 --> 0:34:55.000
<v Speaker 1>they had been responsible in some way for this event.

0:34:55.520 --> 0:34:59.200
<v Speaker 1>There's done no corroboration of that. That was just the

0:34:59.440 --> 0:35:03.719
<v Speaker 1>terrorist being very very opportunistic. So right now we have

0:35:03.960 --> 0:35:10.160
<v Speaker 1>not heard of any ties between Haddock and a designated

0:35:10.320 --> 0:35:13.799
<v Speaker 1>terrorist group, or at least a designated international terrorist group.

0:35:14.520 --> 0:35:18.000
<v Speaker 1>And the crazy thing was that ISAIS had issued one

0:35:18.040 --> 0:35:20.920
<v Speaker 1>of its periodic warnings a few days before this took place,

0:35:21.680 --> 0:35:25.440
<v Speaker 1>saying that citizens in big cities of the world Paris,

0:35:25.600 --> 0:35:29.759
<v Speaker 1>Los Angeles, etcetera. Should really take cover and not go

0:35:29.880 --> 0:35:34.719
<v Speaker 1>out in public. So that non specific warning had popped up,

0:35:34.840 --> 0:35:37.400
<v Speaker 1>and I think for some people there was an immediate

0:35:37.520 --> 0:35:41.200
<v Speaker 1>question of, oh my gosh, was this link? Was there

0:35:41.200 --> 0:35:43.640
<v Speaker 1>a warning? And then was this the link? You know.

0:35:43.719 --> 0:35:47.080
<v Speaker 1>The other thing that was terribly similar, of course, was

0:35:48.040 --> 0:35:50.919
<v Speaker 1>the attack in Las Vegas and the attacks several months

0:35:50.960 --> 0:35:54.320
<v Speaker 1>earlier this year in Manchester where we saw a concert

0:35:54.800 --> 0:35:57.760
<v Speaker 1>as of target. So I think there were enough superficial

0:35:58.160 --> 0:36:02.720
<v Speaker 1>similarities to raise but right now we're just not seeing

0:36:02.719 --> 0:36:09.760
<v Speaker 1>anything that definitively links Paddock to a radical Islamic group

0:36:09.880 --> 0:36:15.160
<v Speaker 1>of any kind. The main definition of terrorism is a

0:36:15.280 --> 0:36:18.600
<v Speaker 1>lawful force and violence terrorist act, but it has to

0:36:18.719 --> 0:36:23.200
<v Speaker 1>have a purpose to it to intimidate or coerce the

0:36:23.360 --> 0:36:28.200
<v Speaker 1>government or the civilian population or any segment thereof. So

0:36:28.320 --> 0:36:32.680
<v Speaker 1>we think of terrorism as part of a cause very evil,

0:36:33.080 --> 0:36:36.640
<v Speaker 1>very bad, but that it has to have this political

0:36:36.800 --> 0:36:41.120
<v Speaker 1>objective attached to it. So under the strict definition, it

0:36:41.320 --> 0:36:44.879
<v Speaker 1>doesn't look like the Las Vegas incident is an act

0:36:44.960 --> 0:36:48.320
<v Speaker 1>of terrorism strictly defined. Now, does that mean it's not

0:36:48.440 --> 0:36:52.040
<v Speaker 1>horrible and terrifying? Oh my gosh, it was absolutely terrifying.

0:36:52.600 --> 0:36:55.960
<v Speaker 1>The Las Vegas shooting doesn't meet the strict definition of

0:36:56.080 --> 0:37:00.160
<v Speaker 1>terrorism because there's not that political element to it. So

0:37:00.239 --> 0:37:04.520
<v Speaker 1>the Las Vegas shooter fits a little bit better into

0:37:04.800 --> 0:37:09.320
<v Speaker 1>a kind of a subcategory of domestic terrorists. And to me,

0:37:09.480 --> 0:37:13.120
<v Speaker 1>they would include people like Eric Rudolph with the bombings,

0:37:13.719 --> 0:37:19.880
<v Speaker 1>individuals who are carrying out horrible acts of violence but

0:37:20.080 --> 0:37:25.239
<v Speaker 1>without that attachment to an international group or a big

0:37:25.440 --> 0:37:29.760
<v Speaker 1>political movement. Now, our government has tracked what we sometimes

0:37:29.840 --> 0:37:33.360
<v Speaker 1>call homegrown terrorists for a long time, you know. Another

0:37:33.480 --> 0:37:38.120
<v Speaker 1>big example, of course, is Timothy McVey in the Oklahoma

0:37:38.200 --> 0:37:42.040
<v Speaker 1>City bombings, which were very, very tragic. In some cases,

0:37:42.160 --> 0:37:47.080
<v Speaker 1>these individuals have a political agenda of their own, They've

0:37:47.160 --> 0:37:50.640
<v Speaker 1>made statements in some cases they have it. So these

0:37:50.880 --> 0:37:57.040
<v Speaker 1>lone wolf domestic terrorists are particularly hard to track unless

0:37:57.360 --> 0:38:00.440
<v Speaker 1>they meet some of the profile criteria that look for.

0:38:01.120 --> 0:38:04.280
<v Speaker 1>We've been using a set of profile criteria to watch

0:38:04.560 --> 0:38:08.560
<v Speaker 1>kind of homegrowner domestic terrorist candidates for quite a long time.

0:38:09.280 --> 0:38:12.280
<v Speaker 1>But when like Stephen Paddock, they really don't fit that profile,

0:38:12.719 --> 0:38:14.759
<v Speaker 1>it's hard to figure out what they're up to, and

0:38:14.880 --> 0:38:17.520
<v Speaker 1>it's hard to really know how to classify the terrible

0:38:17.600 --> 0:38:20.239
<v Speaker 1>deeds that they've done. For many years now, part of

0:38:20.320 --> 0:38:23.160
<v Speaker 1>the study of terrorism has been to try to figure

0:38:23.200 --> 0:38:27.879
<v Speaker 1>out why individuals decide to commit these acts of terror,

0:38:28.239 --> 0:38:31.160
<v Speaker 1>and in that study, there is extensive study of people

0:38:31.239 --> 0:38:34.560
<v Speaker 1>within the United States who meet a certain profile. The

0:38:34.680 --> 0:38:37.080
<v Speaker 1>typical profile and you'll find us in any of the

0:38:37.160 --> 0:38:42.600
<v Speaker 1>academic literature would be someone who has had access to firearms,

0:38:43.360 --> 0:38:48.840
<v Speaker 1>someone who's had military training, someone who lives in isolated life,

0:38:49.400 --> 0:38:54.200
<v Speaker 1>someone who may have had relatives or close associates involved

0:38:54.239 --> 0:38:58.720
<v Speaker 1>in terrorist acts or incarcerated. Their number of profile elements

0:38:58.760 --> 0:39:02.640
<v Speaker 1>that have been used for many years to try to

0:39:02.960 --> 0:39:08.279
<v Speaker 1>spotlight individuals within certain social groups in the US who

0:39:08.440 --> 0:39:12.560
<v Speaker 1>may be heading towards committing an act of violence. I

0:39:12.640 --> 0:39:15.160
<v Speaker 1>think the profile has been pretty useful in helping law

0:39:15.239 --> 0:39:18.520
<v Speaker 1>enforcement keep watch. Particularly let's say if you have a

0:39:18.719 --> 0:39:22.279
<v Speaker 1>radical group, you know radicals of Maryland. What was so

0:39:23.000 --> 0:39:26.880
<v Speaker 1>tragic and heartbreaking with the Las Vegas shooter was he

0:39:27.040 --> 0:39:30.799
<v Speaker 1>really didn't meet any of that profile that has been

0:39:30.840 --> 0:39:34.279
<v Speaker 1>helpful in the past. He was older, he was financially

0:39:34.440 --> 0:39:37.920
<v Speaker 1>well off, and there was nothing in his background that

0:39:38.040 --> 0:39:40.440
<v Speaker 1>was going to trip this profile. He owned a lot

0:39:40.480 --> 0:39:44.840
<v Speaker 1>of guns, which means he had passed multiple background checks,

0:39:45.400 --> 0:39:47.880
<v Speaker 1>and what is so scary about him was that he

0:39:47.960 --> 0:39:50.800
<v Speaker 1>didn't match that profile which has been new successfully in

0:39:50.920 --> 0:39:54.840
<v Speaker 1>other cases. Like everyone else, I'm desperate to find a

0:39:55.040 --> 0:39:58.400
<v Speaker 1>reason why this happened, and we want to find a

0:39:58.480 --> 0:40:01.600
<v Speaker 1>reason so we can work to prevent it in the future.

0:40:02.040 --> 0:40:04.880
<v Speaker 1>When we don't have that reason, I think it's doubly painful.

0:40:05.400 --> 0:40:07.960
<v Speaker 1>Not only is it a senseless act, but we don't

0:40:08.000 --> 0:40:09.920
<v Speaker 1>know what steps we might be able to take in

0:40:09.960 --> 0:40:13.120
<v Speaker 1>the future to make sure things like this don't happen again.

0:40:13.680 --> 0:40:17.160
<v Speaker 1>So my view is that unless we get more evidence

0:40:17.280 --> 0:40:19.520
<v Speaker 1>that hasn't come forth yet. You know, he wanted to

0:40:19.560 --> 0:40:22.319
<v Speaker 1>go out in a blaze of glory. It was very

0:40:22.400 --> 0:40:25.560
<v Speaker 1>personal to him. Some have said he had become mentally

0:40:25.640 --> 0:40:28.680
<v Speaker 1>ill over time. There may be an element there, but

0:40:28.800 --> 0:40:30.640
<v Speaker 1>he's going to turn out to be just a unique

0:40:31.160 --> 0:40:34.839
<v Speaker 1>force of evil that sprang up and committed this terrible act.

0:40:34.920 --> 0:40:38.960
<v Speaker 1>I don't see connection to a terrorist group. I don't

0:40:39.040 --> 0:40:43.640
<v Speaker 1>think that his horrible act means that there's something wrong

0:40:44.280 --> 0:40:47.960
<v Speaker 1>with our country or with American culture in general. He's

0:40:48.000 --> 0:40:49.800
<v Speaker 1>going to turn out to be just one of those evil,

0:40:49.960 --> 0:40:51.759
<v Speaker 1>evil people. We used to call it the work of

0:40:51.800 --> 0:40:54.040
<v Speaker 1>the devil, and I think he's going to turn out

0:40:54.080 --> 0:40:57.680
<v Speaker 1>to be just one lone evil man. Could this has

0:40:57.719 --> 0:41:02.480
<v Speaker 1>been prevented, No, I think Stephen Paddock was determined to

0:41:03.360 --> 0:41:06.560
<v Speaker 1>create a horrible incident of violence. He had the guns,

0:41:07.160 --> 0:41:10.680
<v Speaker 1>he had planned very carefully. Some reports have said he

0:41:10.760 --> 0:41:14.800
<v Speaker 1>had ammonium nitrate in his car. That says to me

0:41:15.160 --> 0:41:17.680
<v Speaker 1>he was going to carry out the fact one way

0:41:17.760 --> 0:41:21.319
<v Speaker 1>or another. Well, I would guarantee there have already been

0:41:21.440 --> 0:41:24.680
<v Speaker 1>changes on the Las Vegas strip. You know, Las Vegas

0:41:24.800 --> 0:41:29.080
<v Speaker 1>is a tightly regulated environment, and it works partly because

0:41:29.719 --> 0:41:32.200
<v Speaker 1>there is a sense of freedom and security. I think,

0:41:32.360 --> 0:41:36.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, a casino four in Las Vegas is probably

0:41:36.120 --> 0:41:38.960
<v Speaker 1>one of the safest places in the world. So I'm

0:41:39.000 --> 0:41:41.760
<v Speaker 1>sure that the casino owners, the businessman of Las Vegas,

0:41:41.840 --> 0:41:44.480
<v Speaker 1>and the state of Nevada will be working hard to

0:41:44.640 --> 0:41:48.360
<v Speaker 1>try to make the Vegas much more secure. Something that

0:41:48.440 --> 0:41:52.360
<v Speaker 1>they can do possibly may include some additional aerial surveillance.

0:41:52.400 --> 0:41:55.359
<v Speaker 1>Their technology is available for that. I'm sure that all

0:41:55.480 --> 0:41:58.720
<v Speaker 1>the casino owners are looking through their databases of people

0:41:58.760 --> 0:42:01.719
<v Speaker 1>that they keep track go because their guests and you know,

0:42:01.880 --> 0:42:05.320
<v Speaker 1>high rollers coming in. I think that those specialists in

0:42:05.400 --> 0:42:08.960
<v Speaker 1>security will be doing everything they can in Las Vegas

0:42:09.040 --> 0:42:12.360
<v Speaker 1>and other popular tourist destinations. I wouldn't be surprised to

0:42:12.400 --> 0:42:15.880
<v Speaker 1>see Atlantic City thinking about it. You know, even Florida,

0:42:16.000 --> 0:42:19.239
<v Speaker 1>some of the big destinations there. There's already a lot

0:42:19.320 --> 0:42:22.359
<v Speaker 1>of behind the scene security, and I think that's where

0:42:22.400 --> 0:42:26.120
<v Speaker 1>we'll see people really studying the lessons of Las Vegas

0:42:26.600 --> 0:42:29.600
<v Speaker 1>and moving forward to try to help crowds and gatherings

0:42:29.719 --> 0:42:31.920
<v Speaker 1>be safer in the future. You know, whatever you think

0:42:31.920 --> 0:42:34.680
<v Speaker 1>about Las Vegas, one lesson really stands out to me.

0:42:35.520 --> 0:42:39.520
<v Speaker 1>That is, there's nothing wrong with American culture. We don't

0:42:39.560 --> 0:42:43.640
<v Speaker 1>need to have a big discussion about American culture. This

0:42:43.880 --> 0:42:48.200
<v Speaker 1>was the act of one evil man. So there's nothing

0:42:48.280 --> 0:42:51.120
<v Speaker 1>wrong with American culture, and we're barking up the wrong

0:42:51.239 --> 0:42:54.680
<v Speaker 1>tree if we try to pursue it that way. This

0:42:54.880 --> 0:42:57.879
<v Speaker 1>podcast is not a political podcast. And we're not here

0:42:57.960 --> 0:43:01.520
<v Speaker 1>to settle the gun control debate. This is a podcast, however,

0:43:01.600 --> 0:43:04.640
<v Speaker 1>about the criminal justice system, and the tragedy in Las

0:43:04.760 --> 0:43:08.760
<v Speaker 1>Vegas was a crime. By way of background, I wanted

0:43:08.840 --> 0:43:12.479
<v Speaker 1>to clear up a common misconception about the Bill of Rights.

0:43:12.880 --> 0:43:16.919
<v Speaker 1>It's the first ten amendments to our Constitution. You see.

0:43:17.200 --> 0:43:21.520
<v Speaker 1>The Bill of Rights doesn't grant any particular right to anybody.

0:43:22.160 --> 0:43:24.840
<v Speaker 1>The Bill of Rights serves as a limit on the

0:43:24.960 --> 0:43:28.440
<v Speaker 1>power of the government versus the people. So what the

0:43:28.560 --> 0:43:32.000
<v Speaker 1>real issue in all of this discussion is to what

0:43:32.280 --> 0:43:36.320
<v Speaker 1>length does our government have the authority to regulate our rights,

0:43:36.640 --> 0:43:40.600
<v Speaker 1>including our Second Amendment rights. Surprisingly, there was not a

0:43:40.640 --> 0:43:42.719
<v Speaker 1>lot of case law from the U. S. Supreme Court

0:43:43.000 --> 0:43:46.000
<v Speaker 1>pertaining to the Second Amendment until two thousand and eight,

0:43:46.080 --> 0:43:49.320
<v Speaker 1>when the Court decided a case called District of Columbia

0:43:49.680 --> 0:43:52.520
<v Speaker 1>versus Heller. Before we get into Heller, it's important to

0:43:52.600 --> 0:43:56.560
<v Speaker 1>understand that when interpreting the Constitution, it's not what the

0:43:56.640 --> 0:44:00.560
<v Speaker 1>Constitution says that matters. It's what the Supreme Court says

0:44:00.640 --> 0:44:03.560
<v Speaker 1>that it means is what matters. The text of the

0:44:03.640 --> 0:44:08.600
<v Speaker 1>Second Amendment says a well regulated militia comma being necessary

0:44:08.800 --> 0:44:11.560
<v Speaker 1>to the security of a free state comma. The right

0:44:11.680 --> 0:44:14.680
<v Speaker 1>of the people to keep and bear arms comma shall

0:44:14.760 --> 0:44:18.759
<v Speaker 1>not be infringed, period. So DC versus Heller is a

0:44:18.920 --> 0:44:21.800
<v Speaker 1>landmark case where the U. S. Supreme Court decided on

0:44:21.960 --> 0:44:25.600
<v Speaker 1>June two thousand and eight by a five to four majority,

0:44:26.000 --> 0:44:29.520
<v Speaker 1>that the Second Amendment guarantees an individual right to possess

0:44:29.600 --> 0:44:34.120
<v Speaker 1>firearms and that right has nothing to do with serving

0:44:34.200 --> 0:44:38.000
<v Speaker 1>in any state militia. Further, it clarifies the right extends

0:44:38.040 --> 0:44:41.840
<v Speaker 1>to the use of firearms for traditionally lawful purposes, including

0:44:41.920 --> 0:44:45.480
<v Speaker 1>the ancient right of self defense. The Heller case started

0:44:45.520 --> 0:44:49.600
<v Speaker 1>because the District of Columbia, by local law, banned handgun

0:44:49.760 --> 0:44:53.840
<v Speaker 1>possession and made it a crime to carry an unregistered firearm,

0:44:54.239 --> 0:44:58.239
<v Speaker 1>and it also prohibited the registration of handguns altogether in

0:44:58.360 --> 0:45:01.880
<v Speaker 1>d C. D C law also said that no person

0:45:02.239 --> 0:45:05.799
<v Speaker 1>may carry an unlicensed handgun, but it authorizes the chief

0:45:05.840 --> 0:45:10.320
<v Speaker 1>of police to issue one year licenses. Additionally, it required

0:45:10.400 --> 0:45:15.160
<v Speaker 1>residents to keep lawfully owned firearms unloaded and disassembled or

0:45:15.640 --> 0:45:19.240
<v Speaker 1>bound by a trigger lock or a similar device. Heller

0:45:19.440 --> 0:45:22.480
<v Speaker 1>was a d C Special policeman. He applied to register

0:45:22.600 --> 0:45:24.880
<v Speaker 1>a handgun that he wished to keep it home, but

0:45:25.000 --> 0:45:27.759
<v Speaker 1>the district refused, so he filed a lawsuit in the

0:45:27.800 --> 0:45:31.720
<v Speaker 1>Federal Court in d C. On Second Amendment grounds, asking

0:45:31.760 --> 0:45:35.840
<v Speaker 1>the court to prohibit the city from enforcing these laws.

0:45:36.280 --> 0:45:38.960
<v Speaker 1>Up until this point, a lot of scholars and even

0:45:39.080 --> 0:45:42.279
<v Speaker 1>courts interpreted the Second Amendment to be limited by the

0:45:42.480 --> 0:45:46.480
<v Speaker 1>very first few words, which say a well regulated militia

0:45:46.840 --> 0:45:49.480
<v Speaker 1>being necessary to the security of a free state. But

0:45:49.719 --> 0:45:52.200
<v Speaker 1>the Supreme Court said in the Heller opinion that the

0:45:52.400 --> 0:45:56.080
<v Speaker 1>operative cause was the right of the people to keep

0:45:56.120 --> 0:45:59.640
<v Speaker 1>in bear arms shall not be infringed. And they said

0:45:59.719 --> 0:46:04.320
<v Speaker 1>that codifies individual right, a right that existed long before

0:46:04.360 --> 0:46:08.080
<v Speaker 1>the Constitution was written, and a right that exists in nature.

0:46:08.440 --> 0:46:10.600
<v Speaker 1>The Court said that the preamble, the part about a

0:46:10.680 --> 0:46:14.640
<v Speaker 1>well regulated militia was simply an expression of the framer's

0:46:14.680 --> 0:46:18.640
<v Speaker 1>belief that the most effective way to destroy a citizens

0:46:18.719 --> 0:46:22.600
<v Speaker 1>militia was to disarm the citizens, which is exactly what

0:46:22.719 --> 0:46:25.840
<v Speaker 1>the British attempted to do at the battles of Lexington

0:46:26.080 --> 0:46:29.480
<v Speaker 1>and Concord at the very beginning of the American Revolution.

0:46:30.040 --> 0:46:33.279
<v Speaker 1>Justice Scalia, writing the opinion in Heller, tells us, though,

0:46:33.360 --> 0:46:37.440
<v Speaker 1>that like most rights, the Second Amendment right is not unlimited.

0:46:37.880 --> 0:46:40.080
<v Speaker 1>For example, there's not a right to keep and carry

0:46:40.400 --> 0:46:44.080
<v Speaker 1>any weapon or gun whatsoever, in any manner, whatsoever, or

0:46:44.120 --> 0:46:47.840
<v Speaker 1>for whatever purpose. Also, the court's opinions should not be

0:46:48.000 --> 0:46:51.800
<v Speaker 1>taken to cast doubt on long standing prohibitions on the

0:46:51.840 --> 0:46:55.719
<v Speaker 1>possession of firearms by felons or the mentally ill, or

0:46:56.160 --> 0:46:59.600
<v Speaker 1>laws forbidding the carrying of firearms and sensitive places such

0:46:59.640 --> 0:47:03.520
<v Speaker 1>as rules and government buildings, or laws imposing conditions and

0:47:03.640 --> 0:47:07.120
<v Speaker 1>qualifications on the commercial sale of arms. As a rule,

0:47:07.680 --> 0:47:11.200
<v Speaker 1>rights do not require any government issued license for a

0:47:11.320 --> 0:47:14.760
<v Speaker 1>person to exercise that right, as opposed to a privilege.

0:47:15.120 --> 0:47:19.640
<v Speaker 1>Privileges are granted by the government unlike rights, so privileges

0:47:19.760 --> 0:47:23.040
<v Speaker 1>frequently do require a license, such as a license, for example,

0:47:23.200 --> 0:47:27.120
<v Speaker 1>to drive a car. So from a purely legal perspective,

0:47:27.280 --> 0:47:30.279
<v Speaker 1>what is the bottom line? Well, in light of the

0:47:30.360 --> 0:47:33.960
<v Speaker 1>Heller case, it's clear that while guns can be regulated

0:47:34.040 --> 0:47:36.560
<v Speaker 1>to a point, I can't think of any new law

0:47:37.000 --> 0:47:40.439
<v Speaker 1>or any new regulation that would have prevented the Las

0:47:40.560 --> 0:47:43.839
<v Speaker 1>Vegas massacre. I think it's also clear that the bump

0:47:43.920 --> 0:47:46.799
<v Speaker 1>stock device which the shooter used to increase his rate

0:47:46.840 --> 0:47:51.680
<v Speaker 1>of fire, could legally be outlawed tomorrow. But it's important

0:47:51.719 --> 0:47:54.799
<v Speaker 1>to remember the bump stock device is nothing more than

0:47:54.840 --> 0:47:59.120
<v Speaker 1>a commercially sold aftermarket device, and that device is not

0:47:59.320 --> 0:48:02.080
<v Speaker 1>needed for a shooter to achieve the same or similar

0:48:02.160 --> 0:48:06.920
<v Speaker 1>result using homemade means. The bottom line is that nobody

0:48:07.000 --> 0:48:10.600
<v Speaker 1>has a crystal ball. The future cannot be predicted. A

0:48:10.719 --> 0:48:14.080
<v Speaker 1>determined killer will find a way to kill, whether it

0:48:14.160 --> 0:48:17.719
<v Speaker 1>be with a gun, twenty guns, a box truck, a

0:48:17.800 --> 0:48:22.880
<v Speaker 1>homemade bomb, or whatever the evil mind can conceive. To

0:48:23.000 --> 0:48:25.880
<v Speaker 1>make the USA truly safe from gun violence, you have

0:48:26.040 --> 0:48:29.919
<v Speaker 1>to basically take away or get around somehow the Second Amendment. First,

0:48:30.440 --> 0:48:33.360
<v Speaker 1>Then you'd have to confiscate all of the guns, and

0:48:33.600 --> 0:48:36.360
<v Speaker 1>if you did that, you'd be violating the Fourth Amendment,

0:48:36.480 --> 0:48:40.680
<v Speaker 1>which protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.

0:48:41.280 --> 0:48:43.480
<v Speaker 1>Then you'd have to get around the due process clause

0:48:43.520 --> 0:48:45.880
<v Speaker 1>of the Fifth Amendment, and the list goes on and

0:48:46.000 --> 0:48:49.040
<v Speaker 1>on and on. By the time you're done, that really

0:48:49.040 --> 0:48:51.440
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't be much of a bill of rights left. And

0:48:52.080 --> 0:48:55.600
<v Speaker 1>that is what Justice Scalia, writing for the Court in Heller,

0:48:56.120 --> 0:48:59.719
<v Speaker 1>would call tyranny. And if that were to happen, the

0:48:59.800 --> 0:49:02.800
<v Speaker 1>only people who would have the guns would be the

0:49:02.880 --> 0:49:05.960
<v Speaker 1>folks in the government, and that is why the United

0:49:06.000 --> 0:49:10.680
<v Speaker 1>States exists today, because an armed citizenry took up arms

0:49:10.920 --> 0:49:14.719
<v Speaker 1>against an oppressive government when the British first tried to

0:49:14.840 --> 0:49:19.640
<v Speaker 1>confiscate guns at the battles of Lexington and Concord. As

0:49:19.680 --> 0:49:22.720
<v Speaker 1>of the time of this recording, there's no known motive

0:49:23.000 --> 0:49:26.360
<v Speaker 1>that can be attributed to the Las Vegas murder, and

0:49:26.520 --> 0:49:29.840
<v Speaker 1>so we really don't know if there was any intention

0:49:29.960 --> 0:49:34.120
<v Speaker 1>to influence any kind of policy. So was it terrorism

0:49:34.440 --> 0:49:37.520
<v Speaker 1>or was it just a lone mad men In the

0:49:37.600 --> 0:49:41.000
<v Speaker 1>absence of any evidence that the shooter was using this

0:49:41.200 --> 0:49:45.560
<v Speaker 1>violence to intimidate or coerce some type of policy change,

0:49:46.080 --> 0:49:49.040
<v Speaker 1>my belief is that it was simply the work of

0:49:49.120 --> 0:49:52.640
<v Speaker 1>a madman. But that's just my opinion. Many other people

0:49:52.920 --> 0:49:56.160
<v Speaker 1>have other thoughts about this. We know that the Islamic

0:49:56.280 --> 0:50:00.400
<v Speaker 1>State has claimed credit for it, but according to the FBI,

0:50:00.800 --> 0:50:05.000
<v Speaker 1>there's no credible evidence that this was actually related to

0:50:05.320 --> 0:50:10.400
<v Speaker 1>international Islamic terrorism. We extend our most sincere condolences to

0:50:10.520 --> 0:50:13.520
<v Speaker 1>the families of the victims in the Las Vegas massacre.

0:50:14.320 --> 0:50:17.920
<v Speaker 1>It is our sincere hope and wish that those injured

0:50:18.160 --> 0:50:21.960
<v Speaker 1>will recover as much and as fast as possible. We

0:50:22.080 --> 0:50:26.319
<v Speaker 1>hope that law enforcement can figure out just what motivated

0:50:26.440 --> 0:50:30.840
<v Speaker 1>this evil mind to commit this most heinous of atrocities,

0:50:31.320 --> 0:50:34.400
<v Speaker 1>so that they can better prepare in the future to

0:50:34.560 --> 0:50:53.080
<v Speaker 1>respond to any criminal act. Sworn is produced by Tenderfoot

0:50:53.120 --> 0:50:57.280
<v Speaker 1>TV in Atlanta. Story and production by Payne Lindsay, Mason

0:50:57.400 --> 0:51:02.400
<v Speaker 1>Lindsay and Meredith Steadman and myself Philip Halloway executive producers

0:51:02.560 --> 0:51:05.879
<v Speaker 1>Donald Albright and Payne Lindsay. And if you have it yet,

0:51:06.080 --> 0:51:08.880
<v Speaker 1>please check out our sister podcast, Up and Vantage, that

0:51:08.960 --> 0:51:12.480
<v Speaker 1>follows the investigation into the disappearance of Georgia High School

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<v Speaker 1>teacher and beauty queen Tara Grinstead. Up and Vantage is

0:51:15.960 --> 0:51:19.440
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0:51:40.440 --> 0:51:43.680
<v Speaker 1>Sworn podcast on Twitter and Instagram, and you can follow

0:51:43.760 --> 0:51:46.880
<v Speaker 1>me your host, Philip Holloway at phil holloway e s

0:51:46.960 --> 0:51:50.800
<v Speaker 1>Q on Twitter. Thanks for listening. This is Philip Halloway

0:51:51.000 --> 0:52:02.640
<v Speaker 1>and I'll see you next time. On Sworn and Lundy

0:52:03.560 --> 0:52:17.040
<v Speaker 1>and Rusty was see I See Blood in the Water. Charming, charming,

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<v Speaker 1>See Blood in the Water.