1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:04,120 Speaker 1: And now from Morgan Stanley. Ellen Zetner joins us. Ellen. 2 00:00:04,760 --> 00:00:06,800 Speaker 2: I want to go into the data and all that, 3 00:00:06,840 --> 00:00:09,280 Speaker 2: but I want to go back to early ellen Zetner, 4 00:00:09,760 --> 00:00:11,680 Speaker 2: which only you and I were around from. 5 00:00:11,600 --> 00:00:14,480 Speaker 3: I'm coming in hot, just like ers are coming in hot. 6 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:18,919 Speaker 2: You made your name analyzing the American consumer. To me, 7 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:22,280 Speaker 2: that was the great error of economics in the past. 8 00:00:22,680 --> 00:00:24,959 Speaker 2: In the past eighteen months, Paul and I opened the 9 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:28,960 Speaker 2: show with the booming Delta Airlines. What does Morgan Stanley 10 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:31,920 Speaker 2: see is the state of the American consumer? 11 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:34,080 Speaker 1: Given this bang On jobs. 12 00:00:33,800 --> 00:00:37,640 Speaker 3: Report, Not a lot has changed, right. People are still 13 00:00:37,680 --> 00:00:42,919 Speaker 3: spending on services, not so much on goods, travel, travel, travel, 14 00:00:43,159 --> 00:00:46,400 Speaker 3: and especially the wealthy consumers, and so not a whole 15 00:00:46,440 --> 00:00:49,080 Speaker 3: lot has changed in this report. We see it too, right, 16 00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:54,600 Speaker 3: goods in the jobs sector down, Spending on goods not as. 17 00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:55,760 Speaker 4: Strong as services. 18 00:00:56,160 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 3: You know, goods are going to be impacted by Tarius 19 00:00:58,840 --> 00:01:02,080 Speaker 3: more so than service, and so we're going to continue 20 00:01:02,080 --> 00:01:07,840 Speaker 3: to see that shift between services gaining sharing at the 21 00:01:07,880 --> 00:01:08,920 Speaker 3: expensive goods. 22 00:01:08,959 --> 00:01:10,640 Speaker 4: But this is a. 23 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:13,440 Speaker 3: More of the same good jobs market. And yes, there 24 00:01:13,480 --> 00:01:15,800 Speaker 3: was a lot of rebound in this number from hurricanes 25 00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:17,600 Speaker 3: and strike in the last month, and that was really 26 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:20,280 Speaker 3: the guess on how much of that payback we would 27 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:21,080 Speaker 3: get in this number. 28 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:23,200 Speaker 4: It's still the story that we've got. 29 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:27,279 Speaker 3: Some ever so gradual softening of the labor market. 30 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:28,480 Speaker 4: Man, it's gradual. 31 00:01:29,360 --> 00:01:31,080 Speaker 1: So I mean, how do you think the Federal Reserve 32 00:01:31,160 --> 00:01:34,280 Speaker 1: is going to kind of ingest this data to the market. 33 00:01:34,840 --> 00:01:38,160 Speaker 3: I don't know what number would have gotten them to 34 00:01:38,240 --> 00:01:41,720 Speaker 3: change their thoughts about being on hold here. I think 35 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:44,800 Speaker 3: in December I was more in the camp that the 36 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:47,440 Speaker 3: language that they used, the boilerplate language. 37 00:01:47,160 --> 00:01:50,320 Speaker 4: That they used basically was a hard pause. 38 00:01:50,800 --> 00:01:53,200 Speaker 3: And now with the January meeting, it's the housekeeping meeting 39 00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:55,080 Speaker 3: where you have a lot of shifts and voters come 40 00:01:55,080 --> 00:01:58,280 Speaker 3: in and out. You've got even more of a divergence 41 00:01:58,360 --> 00:02:01,200 Speaker 3: between doves and hawks on the fee, and you've got 42 00:02:01,240 --> 00:02:05,920 Speaker 3: uncertainty around fiscal policy, and uncertainty means policy paralysis. 43 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:07,720 Speaker 4: Just on hold here and we'll let you know when 44 00:02:07,720 --> 00:02:08,640 Speaker 4: it's time to move again. 45 00:02:08,800 --> 00:02:12,079 Speaker 2: In the blur of this show, and trust me, folks, 46 00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:14,720 Speaker 2: there's like twenty people helping me and Paul get through this. 47 00:02:15,280 --> 00:02:16,960 Speaker 1: Every morning I. 48 00:02:16,919 --> 00:02:20,800 Speaker 2: Remember little things, whispers of things from weeks ago, and 49 00:02:20,919 --> 00:02:23,919 Speaker 2: one of them is an ellen Zeenner whisper, you were 50 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:28,480 Speaker 2: heated at the polarity of consumption in America and your 51 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:32,560 Speaker 2: definition of the haves to find the ellen Zenner halves 52 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:37,040 Speaker 2: in America enjoying a four point one percent unemployment rate. 53 00:02:37,160 --> 00:02:41,960 Speaker 3: Well, so the unemployment rate, we saw the under employment 54 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:45,440 Speaker 3: rate also come down seven five. We're giving strength all 55 00:02:45,520 --> 00:02:48,400 Speaker 3: the way down to the most underserved in the labor market. 56 00:02:48,600 --> 00:02:51,720 Speaker 3: But that bifurcation of the consumer, the top two income 57 00:02:51,800 --> 00:02:54,600 Speaker 3: quintiles is more than sixty percent of all consumer spending, 58 00:02:55,240 --> 00:02:56,000 Speaker 3: and day. 59 00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:58,760 Speaker 2: Fifth of America is sixty percent. 60 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:02,880 Speaker 3: Of consumption one two fifths one fish, one fifth. 61 00:03:02,800 --> 00:03:06,000 Speaker 1: Is forty I just got a C minus and Marik. 62 00:03:05,840 --> 00:03:08,400 Speaker 3: That well, you know I'm here to keep you honest. Tom, 63 00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:08,960 Speaker 3: there we go. 64 00:03:09,160 --> 00:03:14,480 Speaker 1: But Paul, this is incredible. One two fists right, forty percent? 65 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:15,160 Speaker 1: Now am I. 66 00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:18,520 Speaker 3: Close more than sixty percent? We're just not getting this. 67 00:03:21,520 --> 00:03:22,240 Speaker 3: It's a whole lot. 68 00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:25,079 Speaker 4: Let's just say that a lot lot. 69 00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:27,560 Speaker 1: So how does that inform kind of your view of 70 00:03:27,600 --> 00:03:30,079 Speaker 1: kind of investment opportunities out there, because it seems like 71 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:32,000 Speaker 1: the economy, whether you're looking at labor, where you're looking 72 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:34,480 Speaker 1: at the consumer, whether you're looking at the Fed, things 73 00:03:34,520 --> 00:03:37,080 Speaker 1: seem to be in pretty decent shape out there. 74 00:03:36,960 --> 00:03:39,280 Speaker 3: Right, Yeah, things are pretty decent shape. I think that 75 00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:42,200 Speaker 3: it means it's going to be higher, higher for longer 76 00:03:42,240 --> 00:03:43,040 Speaker 3: interest rates. 77 00:03:43,280 --> 00:03:45,800 Speaker 4: It doesn't mean the Fed's not going to cut this year. 78 00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:47,560 Speaker 3: And I certainly wouldn't put bets that they're going to 79 00:03:47,640 --> 00:03:51,080 Speaker 3: hike based on this this report, right, I would still 80 00:03:51,160 --> 00:03:53,520 Speaker 3: put a very low probability that they hike at some 81 00:03:53,560 --> 00:03:56,280 Speaker 3: point this year. But what you've got to do as 82 00:03:56,320 --> 00:03:59,720 Speaker 3: a policy maker, if you're doing prudent policy making, even 83 00:04:00,160 --> 00:04:02,840 Speaker 3: when we start to get a flurry of executive orders 84 00:04:02,880 --> 00:04:07,360 Speaker 3: after January twentieth, you want to look through price increases 85 00:04:07,640 --> 00:04:10,280 Speaker 3: from tariffs because on the other side of that, you 86 00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:13,120 Speaker 3: get a hit to aggregate demand. When that comes through, 87 00:04:13,520 --> 00:04:16,599 Speaker 3: the FED could still be cutting but later later this year. 88 00:04:16,760 --> 00:04:18,800 Speaker 2: The tech team Seth Carpenter and Elan Zettner is the 89 00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:21,359 Speaker 2: way to go at Morgan Stanley Ellen. This headline just 90 00:04:21,440 --> 00:04:23,839 Speaker 2: out and I usually don't do this, but it gets 91 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:25,640 Speaker 2: to what your meetings are going to be like at 92 00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:30,119 Speaker 2: Morgan Stanley. Today, traders shift full pricing of next FED 93 00:04:30,200 --> 00:04:32,200 Speaker 2: rate cut to October. 94 00:04:32,600 --> 00:04:33,000 Speaker 4: Wow. 95 00:04:33,440 --> 00:04:35,160 Speaker 1: That's wow, Okay for you, that's wow. 96 00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:36,479 Speaker 4: To me, that's a wow. 97 00:04:36,640 --> 00:04:39,320 Speaker 3: That's a wow, because I have been one of the 98 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:41,839 Speaker 3: scenarios out there is that the Fed's gonna cut and 99 00:04:41,839 --> 00:04:44,159 Speaker 3: maybe the cut just as much as they're saying they 100 00:04:44,240 --> 00:04:48,040 Speaker 3: might cut this year, but it comes later later because 101 00:04:48,080 --> 00:04:50,280 Speaker 3: they really have to see what policies come out of 102 00:04:50,320 --> 00:04:53,440 Speaker 3: the administration and if they do hit demand later on. 103 00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:56,080 Speaker 1: Okay, no, you're not in speaking terms of Seth Carpenter, 104 00:04:56,080 --> 00:04:58,080 Speaker 1: but the basic ideas here we are is you. 105 00:04:58,160 --> 00:05:03,799 Speaker 2: Have a twisted economics because Texas you you are hard wired. 106 00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:05,440 Speaker 4: I'm realrepreneur. 107 00:05:05,600 --> 00:05:10,080 Speaker 2: No, I'm serious, You're hardwired the entrepreneurial nature of America. 108 00:05:10,520 --> 00:05:13,760 Speaker 2: Do you, Seth Carpenter, Richard Berner, Steve Roach, and everyone 109 00:05:13,760 --> 00:05:14,480 Speaker 2: else in the game. 110 00:05:14,960 --> 00:05:17,040 Speaker 1: Do we underestimate the. 111 00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:20,960 Speaker 2: Entrepreneurial spirit of say someone like Michael Dell. 112 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:24,080 Speaker 3: I don't know if we underminestimate the entrepreneurial spirit. 113 00:05:23,880 --> 00:05:26,600 Speaker 4: But but it was it was. 114 00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:31,520 Speaker 3: It was gangbusters during COVID when people were able to 115 00:05:31,560 --> 00:05:35,960 Speaker 3: have a rethink and take advantage of excess income, low 116 00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:41,839 Speaker 3: interest rates, and we saw a proliferation of business startups 117 00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:48,240 Speaker 3: and that's always productive of fraudy for the economy. It's 118 00:05:48,320 --> 00:05:50,080 Speaker 3: just just a positive all the way around. Now we're 119 00:05:50,120 --> 00:05:52,719 Speaker 3: seeing productivity gains from the labor market having been so 120 00:05:52,800 --> 00:05:56,200 Speaker 3: tight for so long that businesses sought efficiencies and that's 121 00:05:56,200 --> 00:05:59,919 Speaker 3: coming through now. That's not even AI yet. So america 122 00:06:00,120 --> 00:06:03,839 Speaker 3: An exceptionalism is real. It's very real. 123 00:06:04,320 --> 00:06:05,480 Speaker 4: Did you change your outlook? 124 00:06:05,520 --> 00:06:07,719 Speaker 1: Will you change your outlook now that we are having 125 00:06:07,720 --> 00:06:09,560 Speaker 1: a new administration come in and you know, a kind 126 00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:12,720 Speaker 1: of more solid Republican Congress? 127 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:18,039 Speaker 3: No, no, no, I think that you know pick your baseline. 128 00:06:18,279 --> 00:06:20,080 Speaker 3: I mean none of us know what's going to come 129 00:06:20,080 --> 00:06:24,040 Speaker 3: out of the administration after January twentieth, and so whatever 130 00:06:24,120 --> 00:06:25,360 Speaker 3: baseline you have, it's. 131 00:06:25,200 --> 00:06:25,839 Speaker 4: Going to be wrong. 132 00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:26,440 Speaker 1: Yep. 133 00:06:26,640 --> 00:06:29,320 Speaker 3: So you just have a lot of scenarios, and one 134 00:06:29,320 --> 00:06:32,480 Speaker 3: of those scenarios will be sort of in the pocket 135 00:06:32,480 --> 00:06:33,200 Speaker 3: of what we get. 136 00:06:33,920 --> 00:06:35,400 Speaker 1: What does it mean for the markets? 137 00:06:35,520 --> 00:06:37,800 Speaker 2: For the stock market, I mean it's away from your 138 00:06:37,800 --> 00:06:40,280 Speaker 2: remit is chief economic strategist. 139 00:06:40,839 --> 00:06:42,839 Speaker 1: I love this global ahead of thematic. 140 00:06:43,160 --> 00:06:46,840 Speaker 2: Sure job is to fix the Dallas Cowboys? Is what 141 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:49,080 Speaker 2: does it mean for the stock market? If you're sitting 142 00:06:49,080 --> 00:06:51,200 Speaker 2: down with Lisa Shallatte, what do you tell her? 143 00:06:51,680 --> 00:06:54,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, So Lisa and I are tied at the hip 144 00:06:54,720 --> 00:06:57,719 Speaker 3: now both on the Global Investment Committee at Morgan Stanley 145 00:06:58,600 --> 00:07:03,159 Speaker 3: and look, I wouldn't be investing in aggregate indexes here 146 00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:06,320 Speaker 3: because policies are going to come fast and furious, and 147 00:07:06,320 --> 00:07:08,839 Speaker 3: they're going to infect certain pockets of the market. 148 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:10,679 Speaker 4: So you want to be in real assets. 149 00:07:10,720 --> 00:07:12,200 Speaker 3: You want to be in energy, you want to be 150 00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:14,040 Speaker 3: in commodities, you want. 151 00:07:13,920 --> 00:07:16,480 Speaker 4: To be she's got a game. I'll throw a paw 152 00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:17,000 Speaker 4: in there. 153 00:07:18,280 --> 00:07:23,080 Speaker 3: Oh yes, today, So watch course I'm watching LANDMN. 154 00:07:23,320 --> 00:07:25,640 Speaker 1: Okay, Well, what do you think Sweety's all into it? 155 00:07:25,720 --> 00:07:26,160 Speaker 1: I mean, is it? 156 00:07:26,280 --> 00:07:27,880 Speaker 4: Well, I don't know a lot about the patch. 157 00:07:27,920 --> 00:07:31,040 Speaker 3: I'm probably learning just as much as everybody else it. 158 00:07:31,880 --> 00:07:34,360 Speaker 3: You know, it's not a whole lot going on in 159 00:07:34,440 --> 00:07:35,240 Speaker 3: West Texas. 160 00:07:35,280 --> 00:07:37,720 Speaker 1: But you're plus on oil and energy. 161 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:42,640 Speaker 3: Oil and American energy reads, healthcare financials because it's going 162 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:45,800 Speaker 3: to be higher for longer interest rates, and so there 163 00:07:45,560 --> 00:07:48,640 Speaker 3: are there are plenty of pockets of investment right now. 164 00:07:48,640 --> 00:07:50,200 Speaker 4: We're very, very big on. 165 00:07:50,360 --> 00:07:56,400 Speaker 3: Thematic investing AI and defense and specifically software software. So 166 00:07:56,600 --> 00:07:59,120 Speaker 3: there are pockets and there are things that we're excited 167 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:02,080 Speaker 3: about this year, and they avoid You want to avoid 168 00:08:02,120 --> 00:08:04,880 Speaker 3: things that are super impacted by the volatility around what 169 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:06,760 Speaker 3: policies could come out of the administration. 170 00:08:07,040 --> 00:08:09,880 Speaker 1: Ellen, thank you. Allen's with Us with Morgan Stanley