1 00:00:08,560 --> 00:00:19,919 Speaker 1: Body Bags with Joseph Scott Morgan. When it comes to 2 00:00:19,920 --> 00:00:24,680 Speaker 1: death investigation, there's things along the journey of an investigator 3 00:00:24,840 --> 00:00:29,440 Speaker 1: that you encounter as just a person that is put 4 00:00:29,480 --> 00:00:33,239 Speaker 1: into this crazy world where you're you're bearing witness to 5 00:00:33,320 --> 00:00:36,600 Speaker 1: the end of life, and those elements that you observe 6 00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:39,360 Speaker 1: in there, you know, go back to a statement I'm 7 00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:43,240 Speaker 1: fond of making, and that is observing the abnormal and 8 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:46,200 Speaker 1: the context of the normal. And this applies, I think 9 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:50,240 Speaker 1: also to items that we use daily for whatever reason. 10 00:00:50,560 --> 00:00:53,640 Speaker 1: You know. It can be everything from no paper that 11 00:00:53,720 --> 00:00:56,960 Speaker 1: maybe you're familiar with that you see that you have 12 00:00:57,040 --> 00:00:59,880 Speaker 1: possession of in your own home, that people have you 13 00:01:00,200 --> 00:01:03,280 Speaker 1: to scratch out a note, or it could be a 14 00:01:03,360 --> 00:01:06,880 Speaker 1: vehicle that you encounter that maybe you have a friend 15 00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:09,840 Speaker 1: that has one just like it, but yet it's involved 16 00:01:09,880 --> 00:01:13,119 Speaker 1: in a death. Today we're going to talk about something 17 00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:18,559 Speaker 1: that's rather innocuous. It's a little plastic strip that we're 18 00:01:18,600 --> 00:01:20,640 Speaker 1: all familiar with now, and I guess a few years 19 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:25,640 Speaker 1: ago we weren't necessarily so aware of them. But I've 20 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:27,920 Speaker 1: got a bunch of them around the house. I use 21 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:31,640 Speaker 1: them for all manner of things. It's zip ties, little 22 00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:34,640 Speaker 1: bits of plastic with teeth that you can use to 23 00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:38,480 Speaker 1: bind and hold things in place. It plays a crucial 24 00:01:38,520 --> 00:01:43,520 Speaker 1: role in an ongoing death investigation in Sandford, Florida. I'm 25 00:01:43,600 --> 00:01:51,880 Speaker 1: Joseph Scott Morgan and this is bodybags, Dave. I've got 26 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:54,680 Speaker 1: zip tiz ling all around the house. Some people call 27 00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:58,400 Speaker 1: them a cable ties. And my wife loves to travel, 28 00:01:58,800 --> 00:02:02,160 Speaker 1: so anytime or loading up the car, I always, you know, 29 00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:05,680 Speaker 1: feel the need to obsess over making sure that things 30 00:02:05,720 --> 00:02:08,280 Speaker 1: are secure and that they're in place. And I've been 31 00:02:08,320 --> 00:02:10,720 Speaker 1: known to use a zip tie to hold certain things 32 00:02:10,760 --> 00:02:13,440 Speaker 1: down on the luggage track on top of my truck, 33 00:02:13,680 --> 00:02:16,240 Speaker 1: say truck and I got an old SUV and you know, 34 00:02:16,320 --> 00:02:18,639 Speaker 1: just hold it in place. I'm terrified. I'm terrified of 35 00:02:18,760 --> 00:02:21,880 Speaker 1: things flying off, going down the middle of the road, say. 36 00:02:21,919 --> 00:02:24,840 Speaker 1: And most of the time, I view a zip tie 37 00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,320 Speaker 1: as something that is essentially it has this level of 38 00:02:29,320 --> 00:02:32,440 Speaker 1: security to it that not many other things have out there. 39 00:02:32,480 --> 00:02:35,000 Speaker 1: That is immediate. It's not like tying a rope or 40 00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:37,920 Speaker 1: something like that. Once you zip this baby, it's there 41 00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:39,799 Speaker 1: in place. It's easy to use. 42 00:02:39,840 --> 00:02:43,959 Speaker 2: They're cheap, and it's like in your toolbox you have 43 00:02:44,200 --> 00:02:47,520 Speaker 2: duct tape, and zip ties. Those are the two guaranteed 44 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:50,520 Speaker 2: things you're gonna have in there. If you need to 45 00:02:50,720 --> 00:02:51,840 Speaker 2: just be handy. 46 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:54,560 Speaker 1: You seem like a handy kind of guy. I am not, 47 00:02:55,320 --> 00:02:58,359 Speaker 1: and so zip ties for me are like lowest common denominator. 48 00:02:58,440 --> 00:02:59,920 Speaker 1: Even though I have a boat, I'm not good at 49 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:02,720 Speaker 1: not so that's kind of scary. But with zip ties, 50 00:03:03,160 --> 00:03:06,000 Speaker 1: I know that if I put it in place, pretty 51 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:09,560 Speaker 1: much unless something really catastrophic happens, that thing's gonna stay 52 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:10,080 Speaker 1: in place. 53 00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:12,839 Speaker 2: And that's why I use them too, same reason. Whether 54 00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:16,320 Speaker 2: I'm dealing with electronic wires or big stuff out by 55 00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:19,320 Speaker 2: the pool, doesn't matter. There's a zip tie for everyone. 56 00:03:19,880 --> 00:03:23,399 Speaker 2: And today we're actually going to be able to delve 57 00:03:23,400 --> 00:03:26,639 Speaker 2: into this a little bit because here's the scenario we have. 58 00:03:27,120 --> 00:03:31,400 Speaker 2: We have a couple. Joel bowsa fifty ish his girlfriend 59 00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:37,520 Speaker 2: a Joycey Cartagena. They have been together since about twenty sixteen. 60 00:03:38,120 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 2: That's when the pictures and things and the stories start 61 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:44,800 Speaker 2: showing up on Joycey's Facebook page. Anyway, So starting in 62 00:03:44,800 --> 00:03:50,120 Speaker 2: twenty sixteen, this couple dated and ended up moving in together. 63 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:52,600 Speaker 2: They were living together and had been again for a 64 00:03:52,640 --> 00:03:56,080 Speaker 2: couple of years. Joycey was one of those people that 65 00:03:56,560 --> 00:04:01,520 Speaker 2: everybody says, beautiful inside out, smart, always consumed with the 66 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:05,280 Speaker 2: needs of others. That's the one thing that kept being 67 00:04:05,320 --> 00:04:08,520 Speaker 2: repeated by people who were friends with and knew or 68 00:04:08,600 --> 00:04:12,320 Speaker 2: worked with Joycey Cartagena was how she always looked at 69 00:04:12,320 --> 00:04:18,440 Speaker 2: other people first. Meanwhile, her boyfriend, Joel Boutza, actually pretty 70 00:04:18,480 --> 00:04:20,200 Speaker 2: much the opposite of that. He didn't really have much 71 00:04:20,200 --> 00:04:22,920 Speaker 2: of a career. He was a handyman, worked as an 72 00:04:22,960 --> 00:04:27,080 Speaker 2: inconsistent working handyman. They'd been living together. Joel was pretty 73 00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:31,080 Speaker 2: much dependent financially on Joycey to provide the day in 74 00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:33,320 Speaker 2: and out. And by the way, joyce Cartagana spent years 75 00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:37,000 Speaker 2: working for their school board and the worked as the 76 00:04:37,040 --> 00:04:39,760 Speaker 2: secretary of one of the schools there in Central Florida, 77 00:04:39,920 --> 00:04:43,000 Speaker 2: and had for a number of years before she began 78 00:04:43,080 --> 00:04:46,760 Speaker 2: working for Jet Blue, working in customer service. With jet Blue, 79 00:04:46,800 --> 00:04:49,320 Speaker 2: she could actually log on to her computer and everything 80 00:04:49,360 --> 00:04:52,920 Speaker 2: right from the house in a virtual setting, and that 81 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:55,880 Speaker 2: worked out really well for her. And again, she was 82 00:04:55,920 --> 00:04:59,640 Speaker 2: so well thought of and so consistent in her performance 83 00:04:59,680 --> 00:05:03,160 Speaker 2: show that when she didn't log in for her day, 84 00:05:03,640 --> 00:05:06,320 Speaker 2: it wasn't something they just blew off at work. When 85 00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:10,200 Speaker 2: Joyce Krktahana didn't log in to do her job, people 86 00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:13,320 Speaker 2: immediately knew there was a problem and they did not 87 00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:16,280 Speaker 2: wait very long. Matter of fact, after trying all the 88 00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:18,359 Speaker 2: normal ways of getting up with her and getting no reply, 89 00:05:19,120 --> 00:05:21,640 Speaker 2: they actually they being her co workers, they call the 90 00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:24,480 Speaker 2: police and said, hey, we had a coworkerho didn't show up. 91 00:05:24,520 --> 00:05:27,040 Speaker 2: She always does, would you do a well being checked 92 00:05:27,040 --> 00:05:27,320 Speaker 2: on her. 93 00:05:27,760 --> 00:05:30,919 Speaker 1: One of the things that we do as death investigators 94 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:33,880 Speaker 1: is that you have to go back and check your timeline. 95 00:05:34,480 --> 00:05:38,200 Speaker 1: And I'm always kind of preaching about postmortum interval where 96 00:05:38,200 --> 00:05:42,280 Speaker 1: we measure changes after death. But more importantly, you can 97 00:05:42,360 --> 00:05:45,640 Speaker 1: have that data. However, if you don't have an additional 98 00:05:45,760 --> 00:05:49,719 Speaker 1: data set which goes to where they were expected to be, 99 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:52,279 Speaker 1: you don't have anything really a baseline to compare it 100 00:05:52,320 --> 00:05:54,720 Speaker 1: to when they were last seen and when they are 101 00:05:54,760 --> 00:05:58,320 Speaker 1: expected to be at a location. And it's important to 102 00:05:58,400 --> 00:06:02,359 Speaker 1: try to understand context was when were they supposed to 103 00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:05,880 Speaker 1: show up at a prescribed time or go online at 104 00:06:05,880 --> 00:06:08,559 Speaker 1: a prescribed time? And the world that we live in now, 105 00:06:08,720 --> 00:06:12,920 Speaker 1: particularly in this era of COVID and lockdowns and post 106 00:06:12,960 --> 00:06:15,080 Speaker 1: COVID and kind of the world that we in dwell. 107 00:06:15,240 --> 00:06:18,719 Speaker 1: Now people have gotten used to this remote working environment. 108 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:21,560 Speaker 1: People know when you go live on air, I say 109 00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:24,159 Speaker 1: on air, I'm using in our context, but when you 110 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:26,280 Speaker 1: go live on a system that you're supposed to be 111 00:06:26,320 --> 00:06:29,040 Speaker 1: working on, and certainly with a system like Jed. 112 00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:31,839 Speaker 2: Blue, right, well they're going to log in and see 113 00:06:31,839 --> 00:06:34,120 Speaker 2: who's working. And that's why I bothered him. So it 114 00:06:34,200 --> 00:06:37,039 Speaker 2: was here's a little confusion for me, Joe, And it's 115 00:06:37,040 --> 00:06:39,480 Speaker 2: not that big of a deal, but again going back 116 00:06:39,480 --> 00:06:41,600 Speaker 2: to the timeline, it does mess with me a little bit. 117 00:06:41,680 --> 00:06:44,880 Speaker 2: So we know that her co workers actually called to 118 00:06:44,960 --> 00:06:47,480 Speaker 2: have a well being checked done, and we know that 119 00:06:47,560 --> 00:06:51,880 Speaker 2: her boyfriend, Joel Boutza arrived at the home at about 120 00:06:51,920 --> 00:06:55,760 Speaker 2: two ten, and that's when all of this begins for us. 121 00:06:55,839 --> 00:06:59,000 Speaker 2: The clock started ticking about two ten in the afternoon. 122 00:06:59,279 --> 00:07:03,160 Speaker 2: Police arrived and they are told by Joel Bouza that 123 00:07:03,480 --> 00:07:06,160 Speaker 2: when he got home that afternoon from his handyman job, 124 00:07:06,880 --> 00:07:11,000 Speaker 2: he found Joycey Cartahena laying on the floor, face down, 125 00:07:11,640 --> 00:07:15,960 Speaker 2: a zip tie around her neck and he immediately Joel 126 00:07:15,920 --> 00:07:19,440 Speaker 2: Boutze starts telling police, oh, it was a suicide. She 127 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:22,040 Speaker 2: took her own life from the very beginning, from the 128 00:07:22,120 --> 00:07:27,560 Speaker 2: very first minutes, he is telling them it's a suicide. Joe, 129 00:07:27,600 --> 00:07:30,880 Speaker 2: as a death investigator, when you come to this meeting 130 00:07:30,920 --> 00:07:33,720 Speaker 2: of the minds, I know that the police are first 131 00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:36,160 Speaker 2: on hand. Well, when you find a body that is 132 00:07:36,200 --> 00:07:39,560 Speaker 2: obviously dead and you know it's that the person is 133 00:07:39,640 --> 00:07:42,480 Speaker 2: no longer here, what does the first call police make. 134 00:07:42,880 --> 00:07:47,720 Speaker 1: Well, certainly when they find somebody in these conditions like this, 135 00:07:47,960 --> 00:07:50,920 Speaker 1: because this would be quite striking when they roll up 136 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:55,160 Speaker 1: on the scene and they see this woman in this state. 137 00:07:55,600 --> 00:08:00,040 Speaker 1: Every death that is that doesn't have some kind of 138 00:08:00,360 --> 00:08:05,920 Speaker 1: pre existing natural ideology, you're going to roll a detective 139 00:08:05,960 --> 00:08:08,120 Speaker 1: out there more than likely. And I have to remind 140 00:08:08,120 --> 00:08:11,160 Speaker 1: people this case is taking place in Sanford, Florida. And 141 00:08:11,480 --> 00:08:13,840 Speaker 1: I don't know if you recall this, but David, this 142 00:08:13,960 --> 00:08:17,040 Speaker 1: is you know, associated with that town, is actually associated 143 00:08:17,080 --> 00:08:19,200 Speaker 1: with one of the most infamous cases, probably in the 144 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:22,400 Speaker 1: last twenty years, and that's the Trayvon Martin case. It's 145 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:25,320 Speaker 1: one of those places where we know that they have 146 00:08:25,400 --> 00:08:28,560 Speaker 1: a detective bureau, and so the detectives are going to 147 00:08:28,640 --> 00:08:30,480 Speaker 1: roll out there. It's not just going to be the 148 00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:34,240 Speaker 1: bee cop that's there. They'll probably call for crime scene 149 00:08:34,600 --> 00:08:37,160 Speaker 1: text as well to take photographs, because that's going to 150 00:08:37,160 --> 00:08:39,360 Speaker 1: be essential. You want to freeze this moment in time, 151 00:08:39,679 --> 00:08:43,760 Speaker 1: because this is an atypical case. Certainly, if you've got 152 00:08:44,080 --> 00:08:47,839 Speaker 1: someone who has allegedly taken their own life, and you've 153 00:08:47,840 --> 00:08:51,720 Speaker 1: got somebody an intimate there someone this bowsa fellow who 154 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:55,520 Speaker 1: is stating he's lived with her now for a number 155 00:08:55,559 --> 00:08:58,640 Speaker 1: of years, so they have a very intimate relationship. He 156 00:08:58,800 --> 00:09:02,480 Speaker 1: exists in this domestic environment with her. He would have 157 00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:04,839 Speaker 1: an awareness, Whitney Dave if she's got some kind of 158 00:09:04,880 --> 00:09:08,560 Speaker 1: suicidal adiation or anything like that. But it's super bizarre. 159 00:09:08,960 --> 00:09:11,679 Speaker 2: But everybody that knew her, everybody that worked with her, 160 00:09:11,840 --> 00:09:16,280 Speaker 2: the suicide last thing on their mind, and a couple 161 00:09:16,400 --> 00:09:19,640 Speaker 2: other things come into play, and it's amazing to me 162 00:09:20,480 --> 00:09:23,600 Speaker 2: how police work through things. I know that there's no 163 00:09:23,720 --> 00:09:26,840 Speaker 2: statute of limitations on murder, and so when you have 164 00:09:27,320 --> 00:09:30,439 Speaker 2: a person who is dead under I guess the suspicious 165 00:09:30,440 --> 00:09:35,040 Speaker 2: circumstances would be the proper term. Because she's found alone 166 00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:38,080 Speaker 2: in her house, face down on the floor. Is zip time. 167 00:09:38,400 --> 00:09:41,160 Speaker 2: They've got the boyfriend saying she committed suicide, and they're 168 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:42,840 Speaker 2: going to make a few calls, say well, does anybody 169 00:09:42,880 --> 00:09:45,480 Speaker 2: else close to her think suicide is a real thing? 170 00:09:45,559 --> 00:09:48,600 Speaker 2: Because in reality, they got to figure out more of 171 00:09:48,640 --> 00:09:51,760 Speaker 2: what's going on here. And what they first see on 172 00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:54,920 Speaker 2: her body besides the zip tie around her neck, well 173 00:09:54,960 --> 00:09:58,640 Speaker 2: they see like carpet burns and drag marks. They can 174 00:09:58,679 --> 00:10:01,520 Speaker 2: tell that he was involved in some kind of a 175 00:10:01,559 --> 00:10:06,000 Speaker 2: scuffle before this happened. And so I'm thinking in my head, 176 00:10:06,080 --> 00:10:10,520 Speaker 2: Joe immediately jumping to conclusions because I'm an idiot. She 177 00:10:10,640 --> 00:10:12,960 Speaker 2: got into a fight and he killed her, and now 178 00:10:12,960 --> 00:10:14,880 Speaker 2: he's covering it and make it look like a suicide. 179 00:10:15,120 --> 00:10:17,480 Speaker 2: But the other side of me said, okay, wait a minute, 180 00:10:17,600 --> 00:10:19,839 Speaker 2: what if they did have an argument, what if they 181 00:10:19,960 --> 00:10:22,640 Speaker 2: did get a little rough and tumble. But old handyman 182 00:10:22,760 --> 00:10:24,880 Speaker 2: Joel Boutza, he says, I'm out, I'm going to go 183 00:10:24,880 --> 00:10:27,080 Speaker 2: to work. I got a handyman job to do. You 184 00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:30,160 Speaker 2: do whatever. And she sits there and she is a 185 00:10:30,160 --> 00:10:33,200 Speaker 2: little bit bruised, a little bit, some scrapes and decides 186 00:10:33,320 --> 00:10:35,640 Speaker 2: I just can't take it anymore. I'm going to have 187 00:10:35,679 --> 00:10:38,840 Speaker 2: to check out. That's a realistic possibility, isn't it. 188 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:42,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, And I've had cases like that where people have 189 00:10:42,120 --> 00:10:44,480 Speaker 1: taken their own life in the wake of a domestic 190 00:10:44,520 --> 00:10:47,160 Speaker 1: dispute and it's almost like I'm going to show you 191 00:10:47,559 --> 00:10:50,120 Speaker 1: kind of event, and of course it ends up like 192 00:10:50,200 --> 00:10:52,800 Speaker 1: all suicides, very tragically in this case. 193 00:10:53,240 --> 00:10:56,880 Speaker 2: I'm just curious, when you have this scenario and you're 194 00:10:56,920 --> 00:11:00,439 Speaker 2: the forensic person coming to the scene, are you going 195 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:03,240 Speaker 2: to listen to what the boyfriend says? Are you just 196 00:11:03,320 --> 00:11:04,800 Speaker 2: going to kind of block it out and just go, 197 00:11:04,920 --> 00:11:07,160 Speaker 2: here's the body. I've got to figure out everything went 198 00:11:07,160 --> 00:11:10,040 Speaker 2: on without having all this other distraction. 199 00:11:10,400 --> 00:11:14,480 Speaker 1: In my ear, it's important as the forensics person at 200 00:11:14,480 --> 00:11:18,040 Speaker 1: the scene that you look at the environment and let 201 00:11:18,080 --> 00:11:21,520 Speaker 1: the environment, as new age as it sounds, speak to 202 00:11:21,559 --> 00:11:25,760 Speaker 1: you without any static Doctor Tom Degucci, who is the 203 00:11:25,880 --> 00:11:29,240 Speaker 1: chief hemme in La many many years ago, stated early 204 00:11:29,280 --> 00:11:31,360 Speaker 1: on in his career that he learned to look at 205 00:11:31,360 --> 00:11:34,240 Speaker 1: the ceiling when he walked into a crime scene because 206 00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:36,560 Speaker 1: he didn't want to be distracted at other things. And 207 00:11:36,600 --> 00:11:38,560 Speaker 1: he would work his way down from the ceiling until 208 00:11:38,600 --> 00:11:40,600 Speaker 1: he got to the body, and he wouldn't talk to 209 00:11:40,640 --> 00:11:43,200 Speaker 1: anybody else. He wouldn't talk to cops, he wouldn't talk 210 00:11:43,240 --> 00:11:45,559 Speaker 1: to other Principles that were involved in it until after 211 00:11:45,640 --> 00:11:48,320 Speaker 1: he had done his initial assessment. And in a case 212 00:11:49,200 --> 00:11:54,520 Speaker 1: like JOYSS, it's important to understand that the body is 213 00:11:54,640 --> 00:11:58,040 Speaker 1: probably going to tell you more than any witness at 214 00:11:58,040 --> 00:12:21,400 Speaker 1: the scene. I've seen people choke to death either manually, 215 00:12:21,720 --> 00:12:25,240 Speaker 1: that is, with bare hands. I've seen people that have 216 00:12:25,440 --> 00:12:29,600 Speaker 1: been choked with items which involves most of the time 217 00:12:29,880 --> 00:12:33,360 Speaker 1: a ligature, which is a fine rope or something like 218 00:12:33,400 --> 00:12:38,040 Speaker 1: this that can incclude the airway or certainly block blood 219 00:12:38,040 --> 00:12:41,400 Speaker 1: flow to the brain. I don't know that I have 220 00:12:41,480 --> 00:12:44,679 Speaker 1: ever encountered a case involving a zip tie, and that's 221 00:12:44,720 --> 00:12:48,079 Speaker 1: what really stuck out to me in this particular case, 222 00:12:48,160 --> 00:12:52,080 Speaker 1: because you have an individual that is stating that this 223 00:12:52,240 --> 00:12:55,720 Speaker 1: is a self inflicted event, and it would take a 224 00:12:55,760 --> 00:13:00,320 Speaker 1: tremendous day amount of willpower in order to licked this 225 00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:02,560 Speaker 1: upon yourself, in order to take your own life. They 226 00:13:02,559 --> 00:13:07,200 Speaker 1: are certainly far more simpler and less uncomfortable ways to 227 00:13:07,280 --> 00:13:07,600 Speaker 1: do this. 228 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:10,840 Speaker 2: I would think a zip tie in and of itself 229 00:13:11,040 --> 00:13:14,520 Speaker 2: would be a fairly painful way to go because of 230 00:13:14,640 --> 00:13:17,480 Speaker 2: the sharp you know, most zip ties, they're kind of sharp, 231 00:13:17,520 --> 00:13:19,960 Speaker 2: you know, the plastic on the ends, and that beyond 232 00:13:19,960 --> 00:13:22,160 Speaker 2: the fact that you're choking the life out of yourself. 233 00:13:22,200 --> 00:13:24,160 Speaker 2: If that's what's happening, you've got a lot of pain 234 00:13:24,240 --> 00:13:27,040 Speaker 2: going on from that side that you wouldn't have if, 235 00:13:27,040 --> 00:13:29,560 Speaker 2: say you used a belt or something along those lines. 236 00:13:30,080 --> 00:13:32,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, And it is difficult because the way the zip 237 00:13:32,840 --> 00:13:36,640 Speaker 1: tie is actually designed is that it has little teeth. 238 00:13:36,960 --> 00:13:41,000 Speaker 1: Imagine like almost as if this is an old fashioned jack, 239 00:13:41,400 --> 00:13:43,760 Speaker 1: which I don't know if people nowadays can identify with 240 00:13:43,920 --> 00:13:46,600 Speaker 1: that would go up. It's kind of graduated like this, 241 00:13:46,720 --> 00:13:48,640 Speaker 1: and the higher you go, the more tension you get, 242 00:13:48,679 --> 00:13:52,199 Speaker 1: and it increases elevation with a car in that sense, 243 00:13:52,200 --> 00:13:56,920 Speaker 1: but with this you're actually constricting. It's working the opposite, 244 00:13:56,960 --> 00:13:59,560 Speaker 1: but it's got teeth that you can't back up. The 245 00:13:59,640 --> 00:14:02,080 Speaker 1: only way to remove a zip tie, if you've never 246 00:14:02,200 --> 00:14:05,120 Speaker 1: used one, and I think everyone I've ever encountered is 247 00:14:05,160 --> 00:14:07,480 Speaker 1: made out of some kind of plastic, is to actually 248 00:14:07,480 --> 00:14:10,800 Speaker 1: take a sharp instrument and cut it away. Now, there 249 00:14:10,840 --> 00:14:13,120 Speaker 1: are a number of demonstrations and I kind of look 250 00:14:13,200 --> 00:14:16,440 Speaker 1: them up in advance out there of people that there's 251 00:14:16,640 --> 00:14:20,640 Speaker 1: one infamously out there with some former CIA agent that's 252 00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:23,160 Speaker 1: talking about how you break loose from zip ties if 253 00:14:22,920 --> 00:14:25,560 Speaker 1: your hands are bound with them, and police actually use 254 00:14:26,280 --> 00:14:29,320 Speaker 1: zip tie or they call them plastic cuffs to cuff 255 00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:31,960 Speaker 1: people on mass So if you have like a big 256 00:14:32,040 --> 00:14:34,040 Speaker 1: riot or something like that, you'll see these guys with 257 00:14:34,080 --> 00:14:37,000 Speaker 1: these things hooked to their belts and those are zip ties, 258 00:14:37,280 --> 00:14:39,360 Speaker 1: a form of zip ties that they're using to restrain 259 00:14:39,400 --> 00:14:42,400 Speaker 1: people instead of handcuffs. And you can't get those things 260 00:14:42,440 --> 00:14:45,360 Speaker 1: off unless you actually cut them, and so there's a 261 00:14:45,360 --> 00:14:49,080 Speaker 1: tremendous amount of tension, and right you are about the 262 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:51,760 Speaker 1: pain that would be involved. One of the things that 263 00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:55,360 Speaker 1: we really look at when it comes to ligatures. And 264 00:14:55,400 --> 00:14:58,280 Speaker 1: just imagine this just for a second. The less surface 265 00:14:58,320 --> 00:15:02,760 Speaker 1: space that has on it, whether it's a rope or 266 00:15:02,800 --> 00:15:05,400 Speaker 1: a belt or in this case is zip time, the 267 00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:09,720 Speaker 1: more narrow it is, the deeper the furrow. Okay, so 268 00:15:09,760 --> 00:15:13,720 Speaker 1: the furrow is actually that crease that is created by 269 00:15:13,880 --> 00:15:17,240 Speaker 1: this particular item, and it goes deeper and deeper and 270 00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:20,440 Speaker 1: deeper into the tissue the tighter you make it. And 271 00:15:20,480 --> 00:15:23,520 Speaker 1: that applies to someone that might hang themselves or someone 272 00:15:24,080 --> 00:15:26,800 Speaker 1: that's killed with what we refer to as a groat, 273 00:15:27,040 --> 00:15:29,360 Speaker 1: which people may have seen in the movies, which is 274 00:15:29,400 --> 00:15:33,600 Speaker 1: this item that's essentially a literature that has two handles 275 00:15:33,640 --> 00:15:36,800 Speaker 1: on it traditionally, and you see people assassins that will 276 00:15:36,880 --> 00:15:38,840 Speaker 1: use them and they'll choke people out with these things 277 00:15:38,840 --> 00:15:41,680 Speaker 1: come up behind them in a stealthy like manner and 278 00:15:41,760 --> 00:15:45,480 Speaker 1: take the individual's life. So you have those that are 279 00:15:45,480 --> 00:15:49,600 Speaker 1: out there. But the more narrow these things are, the 280 00:15:49,680 --> 00:15:52,280 Speaker 1: deeper the furrow. And so we begin to kind of 281 00:15:52,320 --> 00:15:56,560 Speaker 1: appreciate this at autopsy when we're examining these these bodies 282 00:15:56,600 --> 00:15:59,640 Speaker 1: that have literatures, and most of the time when we 283 00:15:59,680 --> 00:16:02,760 Speaker 1: have one that is in fact deceased at the scene, 284 00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:06,720 Speaker 1: we don't rush to cut a ligature off at the scene. 285 00:16:06,880 --> 00:16:10,200 Speaker 1: We don't if we have confirmed that the individual is 286 00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:13,200 Speaker 1: deceased there, We're gonna leave it in place, because that 287 00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:18,080 Speaker 1: tells us a lot at the morgue about the dynamic 288 00:16:18,480 --> 00:16:21,560 Speaker 1: of the event, the placement of the item. Has it 289 00:16:21,640 --> 00:16:25,880 Speaker 1: been moved or removed and then placed over an area, 290 00:16:26,040 --> 00:16:28,560 Speaker 1: And we can actually appreciate that as a result of 291 00:16:28,560 --> 00:16:30,480 Speaker 1: some of the trauma that's left behind by these things. 292 00:16:30,560 --> 00:16:33,400 Speaker 2: Dave, and you're also I was wondering at that earlier, 293 00:16:33,400 --> 00:16:34,800 Speaker 2: and I was hoping you were going to cover it, 294 00:16:34,840 --> 00:16:39,160 Speaker 2: because my first thought if it was me and I 295 00:16:39,320 --> 00:16:42,520 Speaker 2: found my loved one on the floor. My first thought 296 00:16:42,560 --> 00:16:44,360 Speaker 2: would be to cut it off, would be to cut 297 00:16:44,400 --> 00:16:46,960 Speaker 2: the zip tie off the neck, just because if there's 298 00:16:46,960 --> 00:16:50,360 Speaker 2: any chance that I can save this individual, I'm not 299 00:16:50,360 --> 00:16:51,880 Speaker 2: gonna be able to do it with that zip tie 300 00:16:51,920 --> 00:16:52,560 Speaker 2: around her neck. 301 00:16:52,760 --> 00:16:56,400 Speaker 1: No, listen, that's an excellent point, I gotta say, man, 302 00:16:56,680 --> 00:16:59,200 Speaker 1: that just goes to basic human compassion, doesn't it. 303 00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:01,640 Speaker 2: Yes, You've got a loved one who if she did 304 00:17:01,640 --> 00:17:05,000 Speaker 2: it to herself, then you don't want this to happen. 305 00:17:05,040 --> 00:17:07,280 Speaker 2: So you're going to do everything in your power to 306 00:17:07,359 --> 00:17:09,560 Speaker 2: say for life. First thing, zip tie is coming off. 307 00:17:09,800 --> 00:17:11,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, I don't care if I've got to go to 308 00:17:12,119 --> 00:17:14,280 Speaker 1: the kitchen and get a butter knife. If I don't 309 00:17:14,280 --> 00:17:16,920 Speaker 1: have a knife on my person, the thing's coming off, 310 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:18,800 Speaker 1: or I'm trying to rip it off with my bare hands, 311 00:17:18,840 --> 00:17:21,640 Speaker 1: anything that I can to bring this person back to life, 312 00:17:21,680 --> 00:17:24,280 Speaker 1: to reanimate them, if you will. And I think that 313 00:17:24,280 --> 00:17:28,080 Speaker 1: that speaks volumes about this particular case. If you've got 314 00:17:28,119 --> 00:17:32,359 Speaker 1: a circumstance where this is left in place by the 315 00:17:32,440 --> 00:17:36,280 Speaker 1: person who found her, that there's no effort, there's as 316 00:17:36,280 --> 00:17:40,359 Speaker 1: they say, no heroic measures were taken in order to 317 00:17:40,840 --> 00:17:43,760 Speaker 1: bring them back around. I mean, what do you do? 318 00:17:43,800 --> 00:17:45,359 Speaker 1: You stand over the body and just kind of shrug 319 00:17:45,359 --> 00:17:47,200 Speaker 1: your shoulders and say, oh, oh, well, well, I think 320 00:17:47,240 --> 00:17:49,159 Speaker 1: I've got a suicide. I think that she took her 321 00:17:49,200 --> 00:17:51,800 Speaker 1: own life. That does I mean, that goes to the 322 00:17:51,800 --> 00:17:52,280 Speaker 1: heart of this. 323 00:17:52,359 --> 00:17:55,800 Speaker 2: I think one thing that strikes me here is that 324 00:17:55,880 --> 00:17:59,160 Speaker 2: while the forensic people take over you, it's your job 325 00:17:59,200 --> 00:18:02,560 Speaker 2: to figure out what happened and is it murder or suicide. 326 00:18:02,600 --> 00:18:05,000 Speaker 2: You've got to help figure that out forensically. But the 327 00:18:05,040 --> 00:18:07,800 Speaker 2: police are also doing their work, and I'm wondering how 328 00:18:07,920 --> 00:18:11,600 Speaker 2: much their efforts in trying to find out what led 329 00:18:11,680 --> 00:18:13,880 Speaker 2: up to it. And you talk about timeline, but when 330 00:18:13,880 --> 00:18:15,760 Speaker 2: the police are trying to figure out what was going 331 00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:19,679 Speaker 2: on in this couple's life prior to her body being found, 332 00:18:20,160 --> 00:18:24,920 Speaker 2: and if it has any impact whatsoever forensically, after you've 333 00:18:24,920 --> 00:18:28,600 Speaker 2: already done your examination, if there's any questions, does the 334 00:18:28,640 --> 00:18:33,800 Speaker 2: police investigation help you to determine what might have happened 335 00:18:33,800 --> 00:18:34,439 Speaker 2: with the body. 336 00:18:34,720 --> 00:18:37,760 Speaker 1: Oh my gosh, yeah, it's key because let me throw 337 00:18:37,760 --> 00:18:40,080 Speaker 1: this out to you, Dave. You've got a person that 338 00:18:40,440 --> 00:18:44,879 Speaker 1: is putting forth an idea, the finder, and you have 339 00:18:44,960 --> 00:18:49,520 Speaker 1: a finder who is an intimate and as I stated earlier, 340 00:18:49,560 --> 00:18:52,040 Speaker 1: they're going to have the most knowledge of what's going 341 00:18:52,080 --> 00:18:54,760 Speaker 1: on in this person's life at that particular time. If 342 00:18:54,800 --> 00:18:58,600 Speaker 1: they're putting out the idea that this is in fact 343 00:18:58,720 --> 00:19:02,520 Speaker 1: a suicide, going to have to prove that from an 344 00:19:02,600 --> 00:19:05,760 Speaker 1: investigative standpoint. That's the problem. We need to be able 345 00:19:05,760 --> 00:19:07,760 Speaker 1: to prove this. And if you look at it from 346 00:19:07,800 --> 00:19:11,800 Speaker 1: a scientific perspective, So what do we have as part 347 00:19:11,840 --> 00:19:14,679 Speaker 1: of this equation that's going to lead us down this 348 00:19:14,800 --> 00:19:20,680 Speaker 1: path logically where we arrive at a potential manner of suicide. Well, 349 00:19:20,800 --> 00:19:23,680 Speaker 1: some of the things that come about are prior suicide attempts. 350 00:19:24,160 --> 00:19:28,439 Speaker 1: Has this individual ever attempted suicide? Are they under the 351 00:19:28,480 --> 00:19:32,360 Speaker 1: care of someone for mental health issues, and that can 352 00:19:32,440 --> 00:19:37,280 Speaker 1: be anybody from a licensed professional counselor to a psychiatrist. 353 00:19:37,480 --> 00:19:42,600 Speaker 1: Are they taking medications that might help them reduce anxiety 354 00:19:42,760 --> 00:19:46,800 Speaker 1: or depression or alleviate depression in their life. So you're 355 00:19:46,840 --> 00:19:50,560 Speaker 1: going down this checklist, right and at the end of 356 00:19:50,600 --> 00:19:53,639 Speaker 1: this profile that you're building as an investigator relative to 357 00:19:53,680 --> 00:19:57,480 Speaker 1: the victim, when you add on what this individual the 358 00:19:57,520 --> 00:20:00,479 Speaker 1: finder is saying, you begin to think, well, is there 359 00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:03,200 Speaker 1: enough evidence here that I can move forward and safely 360 00:20:03,240 --> 00:20:05,640 Speaker 1: say that this is in fact a suicide. Our one 361 00:20:05,680 --> 00:20:09,679 Speaker 1: supposition as death investigators, I can't say it enough, is 362 00:20:09,720 --> 00:20:13,159 Speaker 1: that all deaths, not some, but all deaths are homicides 363 00:20:13,240 --> 00:20:16,560 Speaker 1: until proven otherwise. So I have to exclude as a 364 00:20:16,600 --> 00:20:20,880 Speaker 1: death investigator all other possibilities, and if I have someone 365 00:20:20,960 --> 00:20:24,840 Speaker 1: that has, if I've worked suicides, and just so that 366 00:20:24,880 --> 00:20:28,560 Speaker 1: you understand and our listeners understand, death and medical legal 367 00:20:28,600 --> 00:20:31,520 Speaker 1: death investigators work far more suicides and you ever do homicides. 368 00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:33,560 Speaker 1: It's something that we're very good at. You just don't 369 00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:36,920 Speaker 1: ever hear about it because you have this ratio that's, 370 00:20:37,040 --> 00:20:39,680 Speaker 1: you know, sometimes two to one, three to one, depended 371 00:20:39,720 --> 00:20:42,800 Speaker 1: upon where you are geographically, you've got more people. You 372 00:20:42,880 --> 00:20:45,640 Speaker 1: just don't hear about it unless it's a celebrity, for instance, 373 00:20:45,640 --> 00:20:48,679 Speaker 1: that has taken their life. We're skilled at this, and 374 00:20:48,760 --> 00:20:52,080 Speaker 1: police are skilled at it too, because they're coming at 375 00:20:52,080 --> 00:20:54,800 Speaker 1: it from a different perspective, and certainly when they see 376 00:20:54,840 --> 00:20:57,639 Speaker 1: someone laying on the floor with a zip tie around 377 00:20:57,640 --> 00:21:00,640 Speaker 1: their neck, this is atypical. So you can imagine we're 378 00:21:00,680 --> 00:21:02,879 Speaker 1: going to take a long, hard look at this to 379 00:21:02,960 --> 00:21:07,119 Speaker 1: try to understand and essentially check the boxes here to 380 00:21:07,119 --> 00:21:11,679 Speaker 1: see if it fits within this construct. And also just 381 00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:15,119 Speaker 1: so you know, not every case of suicide involves a 382 00:21:15,119 --> 00:21:19,359 Speaker 1: suicide note. They don't always involve a recording. So just 383 00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:22,159 Speaker 1: because there's not a note there necessarily doesn't mean that 384 00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:25,440 Speaker 1: it's not a suicide. Some people just make that decision 385 00:21:25,480 --> 00:21:27,440 Speaker 1: to go ahead and do it, and in a case 386 00:21:27,560 --> 00:21:37,960 Speaker 1: like this, you're left with more questions than your answers, 387 00:21:52,280 --> 00:21:54,280 Speaker 1: Brother Dave, I got to tell you, man, we have 388 00:21:54,359 --> 00:21:56,359 Speaker 1: to wait sometimes for the dead to speak to us, 389 00:21:56,720 --> 00:22:01,480 Speaker 1: and they do their best to reveal information in the morgue. 390 00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:03,919 Speaker 1: Most of the time. That's kind of where we that's 391 00:22:03,960 --> 00:22:06,600 Speaker 1: where we dance as medical legal death investigators. What can 392 00:22:06,640 --> 00:22:11,000 Speaker 1: the body tell us? And in this particular case, boy, 393 00:22:11,640 --> 00:22:13,480 Speaker 1: did this poor woman have a tale to tell? 394 00:22:14,040 --> 00:22:18,080 Speaker 2: Joe. Whenever there's a death and you have a significant 395 00:22:18,160 --> 00:22:23,920 Speaker 2: other involved, their investigation is immediately going to be multifaceted. 396 00:22:23,960 --> 00:22:26,520 Speaker 2: They're going to have to focus on the boyfriend's slash 397 00:22:26,600 --> 00:22:30,520 Speaker 2: husband as well as other possibilities. But they have to 398 00:22:30,560 --> 00:22:33,159 Speaker 2: look at that and eliminate that individual. That's just a given. 399 00:22:33,840 --> 00:22:39,159 Speaker 2: In this particular case, though they found Joycey Cartagena based 400 00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:42,440 Speaker 2: down zip tie around her neck. Boyfriend is right there. 401 00:22:42,440 --> 00:22:45,040 Speaker 2: It's two ten in the afternoon. He's seeing suicide. That 402 00:22:45,240 --> 00:22:48,679 Speaker 2: shows up in all the police paperwork, Chief of police 403 00:22:48,720 --> 00:22:51,399 Speaker 2: that he was leading us down this path. He was 404 00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:55,679 Speaker 2: directing on the scene that it was a suicide. But 405 00:22:56,359 --> 00:22:59,200 Speaker 2: they had to look at everything. It took time. Now 406 00:22:59,280 --> 00:23:01,239 Speaker 2: we're going to roll this out there and say he 407 00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:06,000 Speaker 2: has been charged. But it didn't happen right away. It 408 00:23:06,040 --> 00:23:08,639 Speaker 2: actually took some time and Joe, they had to find 409 00:23:08,680 --> 00:23:12,720 Speaker 2: out that first of all, that while Josie Kartagena and 410 00:23:12,840 --> 00:23:15,639 Speaker 2: Joel Boutze had lived together for a number of years 411 00:23:15,800 --> 00:23:20,119 Speaker 2: and had been a couple since probably twenty sixteen, that 412 00:23:20,320 --> 00:23:23,960 Speaker 2: there were issues. Joycey had a lot of debt. That 413 00:23:24,359 --> 00:23:28,240 Speaker 2: is something kind of an underlying financial issue. She also 414 00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:33,560 Speaker 2: supported Joel Boutze financially. He didn't actually support himself. He 415 00:23:33,640 --> 00:23:37,400 Speaker 2: depended on her financially and she was in big time debt. 416 00:23:37,880 --> 00:23:41,520 Speaker 2: We also have from her son, who, by the way, 417 00:23:41,760 --> 00:23:45,400 Speaker 2: this young man is so broken hearted. Oh my goodness, 418 00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:48,800 Speaker 2: it just it hurts your heart to hear him talk 419 00:23:48,800 --> 00:23:51,280 Speaker 2: about his mother. But he is actually studying to become 420 00:23:51,280 --> 00:23:55,840 Speaker 2: a doctor and he was talking about how the day of, 421 00:23:56,320 --> 00:24:01,600 Speaker 2: according to Joel Bouts of the boyfriend there of the death, 422 00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:04,959 Speaker 2: they coupled Joyce Cartahana angel A Bounce, I had an 423 00:24:05,040 --> 00:24:08,680 Speaker 2: argument that morning about money, about finances, and he went 424 00:24:08,720 --> 00:24:12,520 Speaker 2: off to do his handyman job, and she didn't show up. 425 00:24:12,640 --> 00:24:15,520 Speaker 2: She did not log on. Nothing happened after he left. 426 00:24:15,960 --> 00:24:18,160 Speaker 2: In terms of her being alive. We don't know when 427 00:24:18,200 --> 00:24:20,399 Speaker 2: she died, but we know that as soon as he 428 00:24:20,440 --> 00:24:23,560 Speaker 2: went to work, she was not actually doing anything that 429 00:24:23,600 --> 00:24:27,800 Speaker 2: we can prove. We've got rug burns and other signs 430 00:24:27,840 --> 00:24:32,399 Speaker 2: of physical altercation on her body, and the police are 431 00:24:32,440 --> 00:24:35,359 Speaker 2: putting all this together along with the idea that he 432 00:24:35,440 --> 00:24:38,399 Speaker 2: is pushing as a suicide. So we know now he 433 00:24:38,600 --> 00:24:42,840 Speaker 2: has been charged with murder. But why, Joe, would it 434 00:24:42,960 --> 00:24:47,240 Speaker 2: take two months nearly to get that charge. Why did 435 00:24:47,240 --> 00:24:48,160 Speaker 2: it take so long? 436 00:24:48,880 --> 00:24:52,760 Speaker 1: They're testing every possible outcome here and trying to examine it, 437 00:24:52,800 --> 00:24:55,000 Speaker 1: and also they're waiting for information to come back from 438 00:24:55,040 --> 00:24:58,080 Speaker 1: the m's office, this assessment of the trauma that she 439 00:24:58,119 --> 00:25:00,919 Speaker 1: had sustained. Look, it's one thing if I'm glad you 440 00:25:00,920 --> 00:25:04,119 Speaker 1: brought up this idea of rug burns or carpet burns. 441 00:25:04,440 --> 00:25:07,440 Speaker 1: That's an abraided area on the skin, and if you've 442 00:25:07,440 --> 00:25:12,000 Speaker 1: never suffered one or had one, they are markedly painful. 443 00:25:12,520 --> 00:25:15,120 Speaker 1: So let me just break this down to you. If 444 00:25:15,119 --> 00:25:18,760 Speaker 1: an individual impacts on a carpeted surface and they get 445 00:25:18,760 --> 00:25:21,960 Speaker 1: this abraided area on their skin, it's not something that 446 00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:24,439 Speaker 1: they're going to do over and over and over again. Okay, 447 00:25:24,560 --> 00:25:27,160 Speaker 1: it's like sticking your hand in fire. Once you burn 448 00:25:27,240 --> 00:25:29,240 Speaker 1: your hand, you're not going to do it again. So 449 00:25:29,520 --> 00:25:32,760 Speaker 1: the question is why in the world would you have 450 00:25:33,080 --> 00:25:38,080 Speaker 1: multiple braided areas on your body. They are opining, at 451 00:25:38,119 --> 00:25:40,879 Speaker 1: least at this point, that these are related to a 452 00:25:40,920 --> 00:25:41,760 Speaker 1: carpeted surface. 453 00:25:41,800 --> 00:25:44,840 Speaker 2: Perhaps, so if there was only one marking like that, 454 00:25:44,960 --> 00:25:48,000 Speaker 2: it could be explained or maybe dismissed. But having more 455 00:25:48,040 --> 00:25:49,280 Speaker 2: than one, no. 456 00:25:49,480 --> 00:25:52,479 Speaker 1: That's something that you sit back and you think, Okay, 457 00:25:52,560 --> 00:25:55,240 Speaker 1: I've got that bit to deal with. And then you've 458 00:25:55,280 --> 00:25:59,119 Speaker 1: got the atypical nature of this modality of death with 459 00:25:59,200 --> 00:26:01,439 Speaker 1: the zip tipe, which is super bizarre. But you know 460 00:26:01,520 --> 00:26:03,760 Speaker 1: something that you said just a moment ago that the 461 00:26:03,920 --> 00:26:06,479 Speaker 1: police spokesman was saying, and I get the idea that 462 00:26:06,520 --> 00:26:09,720 Speaker 1: this individual has had a certain amount of training in 463 00:26:09,760 --> 00:26:13,439 Speaker 1: an area that we death investigators really have to be 464 00:26:13,520 --> 00:26:18,560 Speaker 1: careful in, and that is staged stage deaths. You made 465 00:26:18,560 --> 00:26:21,760 Speaker 1: the comment, and I love this that he said they 466 00:26:21,760 --> 00:26:25,600 Speaker 1: were being steered, and the steering is taking place initially 467 00:26:26,119 --> 00:26:31,280 Speaker 1: by this boyfriend, So he's steering and directing. You want 468 00:26:31,280 --> 00:26:35,359 Speaker 1: an explanation, and rightly so from the finder. You want 469 00:26:35,359 --> 00:26:38,760 Speaker 1: this individual to give you information relative to what they 470 00:26:38,800 --> 00:26:42,359 Speaker 1: know about the person. But when they continue constantly to 471 00:26:42,560 --> 00:26:48,040 Speaker 1: interject themselves into the conversation or into the investigator's kind 472 00:26:48,080 --> 00:26:51,360 Speaker 1: of purpose here in order to assess what's going on, 473 00:26:51,840 --> 00:26:54,680 Speaker 1: you get kind of an odd feeling about them. Why 474 00:26:54,720 --> 00:26:57,399 Speaker 1: do you keep suggesting this? Why is it that it 475 00:26:57,440 --> 00:27:01,840 Speaker 1: couldn't be something other than this? And all of the 476 00:27:01,920 --> 00:27:05,280 Speaker 1: data points along the way. You're collecting these as you 477 00:27:05,320 --> 00:27:09,240 Speaker 1: go along, and you're doing this assessment of what this 478 00:27:09,280 --> 00:27:13,480 Speaker 1: person knows about this intimate that they're involved with. You 479 00:27:13,520 --> 00:27:16,479 Speaker 1: look at the injuries that are there, the atypical nature 480 00:27:17,160 --> 00:27:21,160 Speaker 1: of this thing around her neck, this zip tie, which 481 00:27:21,640 --> 00:27:26,480 Speaker 1: you may have never seen before as a modality of suicide. 482 00:27:27,280 --> 00:27:28,800 Speaker 1: Let me tell you one of the phone calls that 483 00:27:28,840 --> 00:27:32,119 Speaker 1: they made after they left the scene. They called her doctor. 484 00:27:32,280 --> 00:27:34,960 Speaker 1: I can almost guarantee it. They would have called her 485 00:27:35,320 --> 00:27:38,160 Speaker 1: treating physician. They would have assessed that information at the scene. 486 00:27:38,240 --> 00:27:41,840 Speaker 1: You're saying that suicide. Okay, Now, if she doesn't have 487 00:27:41,880 --> 00:27:45,640 Speaker 1: a psychiatrist, we're going to call or a counselor we're 488 00:27:45,640 --> 00:27:48,240 Speaker 1: immediately going to call her treating physician. Are you currently 489 00:27:48,240 --> 00:27:51,560 Speaker 1: treating her for depression? Because an attending physician, even if 490 00:27:51,600 --> 00:27:54,680 Speaker 1: it's an internal medicine doc, can sit there and say well, 491 00:27:54,760 --> 00:27:57,520 Speaker 1: I'll give you this for depression, or i'll give you 492 00:27:57,560 --> 00:28:00,600 Speaker 1: this for anxiety, and again your check in a box. 493 00:28:00,640 --> 00:28:03,040 Speaker 1: If you call that person, they say, no, she's got 494 00:28:03,040 --> 00:28:05,879 Speaker 1: this kind of bright affect. She's never talked about. One 495 00:28:05,880 --> 00:28:08,120 Speaker 1: of the things they say is she doesn't have any 496 00:28:08,160 --> 00:28:11,720 Speaker 1: suicidal ideation with vocalization. None of that stuff is going on. 497 00:28:11,800 --> 00:28:14,639 Speaker 1: She doesn't have a history of suicide, and so that's 498 00:28:14,920 --> 00:28:16,960 Speaker 1: one of the things that you're kind of checking off, 499 00:28:17,440 --> 00:28:19,600 Speaker 1: and it doesn't It just doesn't add up, Dave. 500 00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:22,040 Speaker 2: When you get to the part of a ziptie being 501 00:28:22,040 --> 00:28:25,440 Speaker 2: around her neck, do you immediately go with, well, that's 502 00:28:25,680 --> 00:28:28,800 Speaker 2: obviously how she was choked, or is it possible maybe 503 00:28:28,840 --> 00:28:32,320 Speaker 2: that she was choked in a different way, hands around 504 00:28:32,359 --> 00:28:34,679 Speaker 2: the neck and the zip tie was then put on 505 00:28:34,680 --> 00:28:37,000 Speaker 2: it because they said it's a large zipti that the 506 00:28:37,040 --> 00:28:39,800 Speaker 2: zip tie was then added on actor she had already passed, 507 00:28:39,800 --> 00:28:41,959 Speaker 2: and that was to cover up fingerprint marks. 508 00:28:42,160 --> 00:28:45,600 Speaker 1: Let's talk about the dynamics of a ligature strangulation as 509 00:28:45,600 --> 00:28:49,080 Speaker 1: opposed to say, a manual strangulation. When I say manual, 510 00:28:49,440 --> 00:28:52,280 Speaker 1: what I mean is like manual labor. That means to 511 00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:56,480 Speaker 1: work with your hands. You're going to place your hands 512 00:28:56,600 --> 00:29:00,360 Speaker 1: if you were the perpetrator, around the neck of one 513 00:29:00,600 --> 00:29:02,480 Speaker 1: or get them in a choke hold where they're in 514 00:29:02,520 --> 00:29:05,640 Speaker 1: the crook of your arm and you're going to choke 515 00:29:05,720 --> 00:29:08,920 Speaker 1: down on them. You're going to apply pressure, external pressure 516 00:29:08,960 --> 00:29:12,000 Speaker 1: that is going to impact the internal structures of the neck. 517 00:29:12,080 --> 00:29:14,160 Speaker 1: Now that can be the trichia, you know, the airway, 518 00:29:14,760 --> 00:29:17,040 Speaker 1: or it can be the vessels that are supplying the 519 00:29:17,080 --> 00:29:21,920 Speaker 1: brain with oxygenated blood. So that's going to leave a 520 00:29:22,440 --> 00:29:28,440 Speaker 1: significant marker for you at autopsy. So when the autopsy 521 00:29:28,520 --> 00:29:32,080 Speaker 1: is conducted, first off, you're going to photograph this area 522 00:29:32,280 --> 00:29:34,280 Speaker 1: very very carefully, and if the zip tie is still 523 00:29:34,320 --> 00:29:38,080 Speaker 1: in place, which it sounds like it probably was, you'll 524 00:29:38,080 --> 00:29:41,640 Speaker 1: take images of the zip tie. What we refer to 525 00:29:41,720 --> 00:29:46,480 Speaker 1: as insight to which means in place, then away from 526 00:29:46,800 --> 00:29:51,560 Speaker 1: probably one hundred and eighty degrees around the circumference of 527 00:29:52,240 --> 00:29:56,200 Speaker 1: the tie itself, the mid range, away from where the 528 00:29:56,240 --> 00:29:59,280 Speaker 1: thing is actually tied off, where it kind of pull 529 00:29:59,360 --> 00:30:02,040 Speaker 1: it tight. You're going to clip it right there, you'll 530 00:30:02,080 --> 00:30:05,400 Speaker 1: set it aside, you'll take a photograph of the actual 531 00:30:05,480 --> 00:30:08,360 Speaker 1: ligature or the zip tie itself, and you'll take a 532 00:30:08,400 --> 00:30:11,520 Speaker 1: photograph of this furrow that's left behind. Now one of 533 00:30:11,560 --> 00:30:14,440 Speaker 1: the things that you see, and this is kind of 534 00:30:14,480 --> 00:30:17,880 Speaker 1: interesting that you'll see with ligature as many times you 535 00:30:17,920 --> 00:30:20,160 Speaker 1: see it in hanging these sorts of things. You'll see 536 00:30:20,200 --> 00:30:23,240 Speaker 1: these things refer to as Tardou spots, which are they're 537 00:30:23,400 --> 00:30:26,200 Speaker 1: like petiki and they're all over. They'll just kind of 538 00:30:26,240 --> 00:30:29,440 Speaker 1: blast all around that area, particularly if you've got this 539 00:30:29,520 --> 00:30:33,040 Speaker 1: kind of focal area that has been tied down very 540 00:30:33,080 --> 00:30:35,240 Speaker 1: very tightly, like you see with the news, so it 541 00:30:35,280 --> 00:30:37,719 Speaker 1: looks like PETIKII. But there'll be like a little storm 542 00:30:37,760 --> 00:30:39,640 Speaker 1: of them, and you'll get them kind of all over 543 00:30:39,680 --> 00:30:41,640 Speaker 1: the surface of the skin. You can appreciate and you 544 00:30:41,680 --> 00:30:45,120 Speaker 1: would take note of that they don't appear every single time, 545 00:30:45,160 --> 00:30:47,440 Speaker 1: but it's something you would look for externally before you 546 00:30:47,560 --> 00:30:51,160 Speaker 1: open the body. If you've got a ligature that is 547 00:30:51,280 --> 00:30:54,800 Speaker 1: this tight, and buddy, it would be tight man, and 548 00:30:54,840 --> 00:30:58,200 Speaker 1: you don't have any signs of hemorrhage in that area 549 00:30:58,600 --> 00:31:01,480 Speaker 1: that that ligature or zip tie in this case was 550 00:31:01,560 --> 00:31:04,640 Speaker 1: in place. Over you got a problem and it's going 551 00:31:04,720 --> 00:31:08,240 Speaker 1: to be revealed once you do what's called the neck reflection. 552 00:31:08,480 --> 00:31:12,880 Speaker 1: So we go into these cases where we actually reflect 553 00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:16,080 Speaker 1: back the tissue of the neck, the external tissue, so 554 00:31:16,160 --> 00:31:18,520 Speaker 1: the skin. You get down into the layer of the 555 00:31:18,600 --> 00:31:22,000 Speaker 1: muscle around the neck and you begin to examine those areas. 556 00:31:22,040 --> 00:31:24,360 Speaker 1: You look for something that they're the structures within the 557 00:31:24,400 --> 00:31:27,160 Speaker 1: neck called the strap muscles, and there are these muscles 558 00:31:27,160 --> 00:31:29,880 Speaker 1: that kind of intertwine with one another that on our 559 00:31:30,000 --> 00:31:32,520 Speaker 1: own either side of the trachea that kind of cross 560 00:31:32,560 --> 00:31:34,840 Speaker 1: over the trachea in this area, and this is the 561 00:31:34,880 --> 00:31:38,960 Speaker 1: way there were engineered. And you look for soft tissue 562 00:31:38,960 --> 00:31:43,600 Speaker 1: hemorrhage in the muscles, in the overlying tissue, the SubQ fat, 563 00:31:43,800 --> 00:31:46,280 Speaker 1: all those areas you look for hemorrhage in there. If 564 00:31:46,320 --> 00:31:49,600 Speaker 1: you have got a ligature that's as tight, you're going 565 00:31:49,640 --> 00:31:52,560 Speaker 1: to have a very focalized area you can even appreciate 566 00:31:52,600 --> 00:31:56,440 Speaker 1: it internally, you'll see like this line that goes across 567 00:31:56,560 --> 00:31:58,800 Speaker 1: if you're absent that. But yet you have this kind 568 00:31:58,800 --> 00:32:03,120 Speaker 1: of broad, expansive hand hemorrhage that is not quite as deep, 569 00:32:03,200 --> 00:32:05,840 Speaker 1: but it is there that there is a high probability 570 00:32:06,120 --> 00:32:09,520 Speaker 1: that if you have associated hemorrhage that may perhaps be 571 00:32:09,600 --> 00:32:13,440 Speaker 1: brought about as someone having the life choked out of them. 572 00:32:14,320 --> 00:32:17,080 Speaker 1: You look at the ligature that you have and you 573 00:32:17,120 --> 00:32:20,960 Speaker 1: don't see any kind of associated demarcation with the ligature itself. 574 00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:23,840 Speaker 1: You know that this is something other than as advertised, 575 00:32:24,200 --> 00:32:29,640 Speaker 1: that perhaps they were choked out or manually strangled, and 576 00:32:29,680 --> 00:32:33,239 Speaker 1: then the zip tide was put on as just an 577 00:32:33,360 --> 00:32:36,760 Speaker 1: afterthought to kind of put this forward. She took her 578 00:32:36,800 --> 00:32:38,960 Speaker 1: own life, She had access to a zip tide and 579 00:32:38,960 --> 00:32:40,640 Speaker 1: she put her around her neck and she tightened the 580 00:32:40,680 --> 00:32:43,640 Speaker 1: thing down. Can you imagine? And so science is going 581 00:32:43,640 --> 00:32:46,600 Speaker 1: to trump every single time, it's going to trump whatever 582 00:32:46,640 --> 00:32:50,000 Speaker 1: you might be speaking. You're trying to speak this into existence, right. 583 00:32:50,040 --> 00:32:52,920 Speaker 2: You got this guy from the very beginning, He's already 584 00:32:53,000 --> 00:32:55,800 Speaker 2: in there saying this is what it is. Again, I 585 00:32:55,840 --> 00:32:58,800 Speaker 2: am still stuck with Joe, this person that you have 586 00:32:58,880 --> 00:33:03,280 Speaker 2: had an intimate relationship with for years, is dead on 587 00:33:03,320 --> 00:33:05,280 Speaker 2: your floor and you didn't try to do anything to 588 00:33:05,320 --> 00:33:08,200 Speaker 2: help except tell the police I have a suicide. It 589 00:33:08,320 --> 00:33:10,680 Speaker 2: just boggles the mind. But I'm wondering, Joe. You know, 590 00:33:10,680 --> 00:33:12,760 Speaker 2: when you put a zip tie and you pull it, 591 00:33:12,840 --> 00:33:15,600 Speaker 2: certain areas of the zip tie would have pressure on 592 00:33:15,640 --> 00:33:18,600 Speaker 2: them first. You know, as you're pulling back on it, 593 00:33:19,040 --> 00:33:22,280 Speaker 2: would you be able to trace that in post perhaps? 594 00:33:22,480 --> 00:33:26,160 Speaker 1: I think that probably the most pressure is going to 595 00:33:26,200 --> 00:33:32,000 Speaker 1: be exerted, probably away from where it's actuated from where 596 00:33:32,200 --> 00:33:34,840 Speaker 1: you slip the tip of this thing in and then 597 00:33:34,880 --> 00:33:37,560 Speaker 1: pull it tight. So you're going to have initial pressure 598 00:33:37,600 --> 00:33:41,080 Speaker 1: that's applied again one hundred and eighty degrees away from 599 00:33:41,120 --> 00:33:44,920 Speaker 1: wherever that connective point is, and then latterly which would 600 00:33:44,960 --> 00:33:47,880 Speaker 1: be at the ninety degree marks on either side as 601 00:33:47,920 --> 00:33:50,560 Speaker 1: you're tightening it down. And then finally you'll have that 602 00:33:50,800 --> 00:33:54,800 Speaker 1: one place where you make that one final pull as 603 00:33:54,840 --> 00:33:56,920 Speaker 1: you tighten it down right there, and sometimes the skin 604 00:33:57,000 --> 00:33:59,680 Speaker 1: can get wrapped up in there, it'll pinch. We've seen 605 00:33:59,680 --> 00:34:02,680 Speaker 1: this happen with people that have had their hands zip tied. 606 00:34:02,840 --> 00:34:05,680 Speaker 1: You'll get these little pinched areas that'll have focal areas 607 00:34:05,720 --> 00:34:08,200 Speaker 1: of hemorrhis that are associated with that, and so there 608 00:34:08,200 --> 00:34:09,799 Speaker 1: are a number of things that you're going to look 609 00:34:09,840 --> 00:34:13,279 Speaker 1: for on their person and here's something else. And this 610 00:34:13,400 --> 00:34:16,720 Speaker 1: particularly happens with female victims, even if they're fully clothed. 611 00:34:16,760 --> 00:34:21,239 Speaker 1: In a case like this that has this kind of violence. Nowadays, 612 00:34:21,320 --> 00:34:24,279 Speaker 1: what will happen in the morgue even if she's fully clothed, Dave, 613 00:34:24,560 --> 00:34:26,279 Speaker 1: They're going to do a rape kit. There's a high 614 00:34:26,280 --> 00:34:29,600 Speaker 1: probability because you know, lots of times people can be 615 00:34:29,680 --> 00:34:32,520 Speaker 1: raped and they'll be redressed. For instance, I'm not saying 616 00:34:32,560 --> 00:34:34,640 Speaker 1: that that happened in this case, but I'm saying that, 617 00:34:34,880 --> 00:34:37,200 Speaker 1: just to be safe, this would have happened, they would 618 00:34:37,239 --> 00:34:39,840 Speaker 1: have also have done and this is kind of fascinating, 619 00:34:39,920 --> 00:34:43,360 Speaker 1: they would have also done examinations of her hands. You know, 620 00:34:43,400 --> 00:34:46,279 Speaker 1: we talked about the ubraided areas that she would have 621 00:34:46,960 --> 00:34:51,040 Speaker 1: relative to these friction abrasions that come about as a 622 00:34:51,080 --> 00:34:54,400 Speaker 1: result of contacting carpet, but we would look at the 623 00:34:54,480 --> 00:34:57,880 Speaker 1: nails and do the nail trimmings and the nail scrapings. 624 00:34:57,960 --> 00:35:00,600 Speaker 1: Nail scrapings and trimmings is the way it actually happens 625 00:35:00,840 --> 00:35:03,720 Speaker 1: to see if there is anything caught beneath those nails. 626 00:35:03,920 --> 00:35:06,000 Speaker 1: It seemed as though, I don't know what you think 627 00:35:06,000 --> 00:35:08,600 Speaker 1: about this day, but it seems as though the narrative 628 00:35:08,680 --> 00:35:11,759 Speaker 1: that we're being given, she fought back or resisted in 629 00:35:11,840 --> 00:35:15,120 Speaker 1: some way. And many times if an individual can, they're 630 00:35:15,160 --> 00:35:17,800 Speaker 1: going to try to, particularly if someone is putting pressure 631 00:35:17,840 --> 00:35:20,560 Speaker 1: on their neck and the individual is using their hands. 632 00:35:21,239 --> 00:35:23,359 Speaker 1: You would look at a suspect, if you can get 633 00:35:23,360 --> 00:35:25,640 Speaker 1: them early enough, you would look at the wrists right 634 00:35:26,080 --> 00:35:28,080 Speaker 1: to see if there's nail marks, and they're going to 635 00:35:28,120 --> 00:35:31,200 Speaker 1: look like little half moons where the nails kind of 636 00:35:31,200 --> 00:35:35,080 Speaker 1: penetrate into the skin of the perpetrator and also scratch 637 00:35:35,120 --> 00:35:37,600 Speaker 1: marks on the face because you're trying to do the 638 00:35:37,680 --> 00:35:40,000 Speaker 1: victim is trying to do anything that can to get away. 639 00:35:40,560 --> 00:35:43,560 Speaker 2: And in this particular case, we haven't heard no, you 640 00:35:43,560 --> 00:35:46,160 Speaker 2: know what, Joe, we have. They did say that they 641 00:35:46,200 --> 00:35:48,360 Speaker 2: could tell a struggle had taken place. You've got the 642 00:35:48,400 --> 00:35:50,520 Speaker 2: other marks with the rugburns and things like that. They 643 00:35:50,560 --> 00:35:53,120 Speaker 2: alluded to other things that they witnessed on at the 644 00:35:53,120 --> 00:35:55,919 Speaker 2: crime scene. You mentioned a rape kit, even though she's 645 00:35:55,920 --> 00:35:58,759 Speaker 2: fully clothed, and that's the other part of this to 646 00:35:58,800 --> 00:36:02,959 Speaker 2: believe his story is to just be wacko and looking 647 00:36:03,040 --> 00:36:06,080 Speaker 2: at it from every other way possible. Joe, if not him, 648 00:36:06,360 --> 00:36:08,959 Speaker 2: somebody just came in there after he left for work 649 00:36:08,960 --> 00:36:10,640 Speaker 2: and killed her for no reason and went on about 650 00:36:10,640 --> 00:36:12,160 Speaker 2: their mary away without taking anything. 651 00:36:12,760 --> 00:36:16,359 Speaker 1: Yeah, you're right. And the police or the DA at 652 00:36:16,440 --> 00:36:21,880 Speaker 1: least have enough that they felt secure enough in charging Boosa. 653 00:36:22,080 --> 00:36:25,040 Speaker 1: They did, in fact charge him with homicide. 654 00:36:24,600 --> 00:36:26,320 Speaker 2: First degree premeditated murder. 655 00:36:26,400 --> 00:36:29,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, and they premeditated, which is a boy. That's a 656 00:36:29,640 --> 00:36:33,320 Speaker 1: certain element there, particularly in Florida. You have this knowledge 657 00:36:33,320 --> 00:36:36,279 Speaker 1: in advance that you're planning to do this, and so 658 00:36:36,560 --> 00:36:40,799 Speaker 1: premeditation is certainly something that's very chilling. This is not 659 00:36:40,880 --> 00:36:44,279 Speaker 1: a reactive event in the opinion of the police. He 660 00:36:44,360 --> 00:36:47,319 Speaker 1: has been charged, he hasn't been convicted, He hasn't even 661 00:36:47,400 --> 00:36:50,319 Speaker 1: been tried. But from what I understand, the judge didn't 662 00:36:50,320 --> 00:36:53,160 Speaker 1: feel secure enough apparently, or the magistrate didn't feel secure 663 00:36:53,280 --> 00:36:57,000 Speaker 1: enough to offer bond for him. He's being held without bond, Dave. 664 00:36:57,600 --> 00:37:02,000 Speaker 1: So that gives you an idea to where prosecutor's mind 665 00:37:02,160 --> 00:37:05,040 Speaker 1: is and certainly the police's minds are. I think that 666 00:37:05,120 --> 00:37:10,000 Speaker 1: it's very important though, that we understand that even though 667 00:37:10,040 --> 00:37:13,240 Speaker 1: he's saying that this is a suicide and the police 668 00:37:13,239 --> 00:37:16,120 Speaker 1: believe that it is a homicide, it's important to know, Dave, 669 00:37:16,200 --> 00:37:20,680 Speaker 1: that we have people out all across this country and 670 00:37:20,719 --> 00:37:23,040 Speaker 1: within the sound of our voices that are struggling with 671 00:37:23,120 --> 00:37:26,439 Speaker 1: things right now. And if you are someone you love 672 00:37:26,480 --> 00:37:30,800 Speaker 1: and you care about is struggling with thoughts of self harm, police, 673 00:37:30,920 --> 00:37:34,040 Speaker 1: know that there is help. You can simply dial nine 674 00:37:34,560 --> 00:37:42,960 Speaker 1: eight eight for suicide and Crisis Lifeline. I'm Joseph Scott 675 00:37:43,000 --> 00:38:05,800 Speaker 1: Morgan and this is Bodybacks