WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance: Equities Outlook for 2024 (Podcast)

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<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene, along

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<v Speaker 1>with Jonathan Farrell and Lisa Abramowitz. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 1>for insight from the best and economics, geopolitics, finance and investment.

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<v Speaker 1>Subscribe to Bloomberg Surveillance on demand on Apple, Spotify and

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<v Speaker 1>anywhere you get your podcasts, and always on Bloomberg dot Com,

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<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg Terminal, and the Bloomberg Business App.

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<v Speaker 2>We begin the program with Lori Cavasina, head of US

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<v Speaker 2>ecority Strategy at RBC Capital Markets. Lori, good morning. We

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<v Speaker 2>hope you all had a wonderful Thanksgiving. I want to

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<v Speaker 2>kick off with your call fifty one hundred for five

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<v Speaker 2>thousand rather year rent on the s and P five

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<v Speaker 2>hundred for next year Deutsche Bank going one further, a

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<v Speaker 2>fifty one hundred, Lurie talk to us about the path

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<v Speaker 2>to five k.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, thanks for having me as always, and look, you

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<v Speaker 3>know we purposefully did not put out you know, we

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<v Speaker 3>see a near term pullback and a resurgence. I think

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<v Speaker 3>a lot of people got caught in that trap in

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<v Speaker 3>twenty twenty three calling for a near term pullback in

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<v Speaker 3>the first quarter that didn't end up happening. I do

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<v Speaker 3>think we'll be watching our sentiment indicator very closely. It's

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<v Speaker 3>been the best star in the sky to navigate the

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<v Speaker 3>equity market this year, but it's also round tripped a

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<v Speaker 3>couple of times. It started out giving you a screaming

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<v Speaker 3>by signal because of deep pessimism.

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<v Speaker 4>Return to that post.

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<v Speaker 3>SBB gave a sales signal in August and then gave

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<v Speaker 3>a by signal again in November.

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<v Speaker 4>So I think we're going to have to just be

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<v Speaker 4>very tactical in that.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, I have been telling people November is very

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<v Speaker 3>consistently a strong month, but December is a little bit

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<v Speaker 3>more hit or miss. So we'll see if we end

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<v Speaker 3>up getting the Santa or Grinch in December. But I

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<v Speaker 3>do think the path for equities is higher next year,

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<v Speaker 3>and if we do have a bit of a short

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<v Speaker 3>term pullback either in December to start the year, I

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<v Speaker 3>expect it to be temporary.

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<v Speaker 1>Llurie Goldman Sachs had a note thanks zero Edge for

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<v Speaker 1>this on sales girls looking out two years twenty three,

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<v Speaker 1>twenty four to twenty five and the difference between them

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<v Speaker 1>magnificent seven with eleven percent sales grows versus the SPX

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<v Speaker 1>four ninety three of three percent sales growth. Why would

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<v Speaker 1>anybody sell the magnificent seven right now?

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<v Speaker 4>I think it's a great question, Tom.

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<v Speaker 3>When we look at our indicators and we look at

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<v Speaker 3>the megacap growth trade broadly, it looks crowded. If you

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<v Speaker 3>look at the weekly CFTC data on Nasdaq one hundred

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<v Speaker 3>futures positioning, we're basically close to peak valuation and growth

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<v Speaker 3>relative to value. If you look at the rustle one

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<v Speaker 3>thousand on a weighted PE multiple, which is going to

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<v Speaker 3>be very heavily influenced by that magnificent seven. And if

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<v Speaker 3>you look at earning's momentum, we're still seeing better earnings

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<v Speaker 3>revision trends and growth and value, but value is starting

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<v Speaker 3>to catch up a little bit, so we are seeing

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<v Speaker 3>that leadership on the earning side fade a little bit.

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<v Speaker 4>All of that.

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<v Speaker 3>Tells me that there should be a pause in growth

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<v Speaker 3>leadership at some point.

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<v Speaker 4>But I think one of the reasons people.

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<v Speaker 3>Can't really permanently quit these growth stocks is kind of

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<v Speaker 3>hitting on exactly what you said, the idea that there

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<v Speaker 3>will be superior growth there over the intermediate term. And

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<v Speaker 3>if you look at GDP forecasts for next year one

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<v Speaker 3>percent in real terms anticipated by the street one point

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<v Speaker 3>eighty percent in twenty twenty five. When we're in a

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<v Speaker 3>sub two percent GDP environment, growth stocks usually do outperform

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<v Speaker 3>because economic growth is perceived to be scarce.

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<v Speaker 4>So I do think there is a real tension.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, we still like the tech sector even though

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<v Speaker 3>we have these shorter term tactical concerns on growth, had

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<v Speaker 3>those tactical concerns on growth frankly for a while, and

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<v Speaker 3>they've yet to really materialize in a big way. And

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<v Speaker 3>I do feel like you may need to see a

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<v Speaker 3>real ratcheting up of GDP expectations before you can really

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<v Speaker 3>see growth loose some of that leadership dominance.

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<v Speaker 5>When you talk about sentiment and how really that's been

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<v Speaker 5>the loadstone for you, it's figuring out where is investor

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<v Speaker 5>sentiment em betting against it?

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<v Speaker 6>Am I correct?

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<v Speaker 4>Basically?

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<v Speaker 3>You know, one of the things I've learned over my career, Lisa,

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<v Speaker 3>is that when everybody is really really pessimistic, that's usually

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<v Speaker 3>a fantastic time to buy. If you look at when

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<v Speaker 3>the AAII net bullishness indicator is, you know, sort of

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<v Speaker 3>one standard deviation or two standard deviations below the long

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<v Speaker 3>term average. I forget the exact stat, but it's in

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<v Speaker 3>the eighties in terms of the percent of time that

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<v Speaker 3>you're up twelve months later. And you see similar stats

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<v Speaker 3>if you look on the flip side when people are

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<v Speaker 3>overly enthusiastic. Now, if you're above one standard deviation on

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<v Speaker 3>extreme optimism, you still tend to see like a five

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<v Speaker 3>percent gain over the next twelve months. So it's not

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<v Speaker 3>necessarily a washout, but it does tell you that you

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<v Speaker 3>tend to see consolidation.

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<v Speaker 4>You do tend to see some.

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<v Speaker 3>Choppier markets, And I think that's why it's so important,

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<v Speaker 3>Lisa to really prioritize data over narratives. I know a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of strategists like to tell a great story and

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<v Speaker 3>then they go out and put together their charts to

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<v Speaker 3>try to fit whatever narrative they're pushing out there. But

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<v Speaker 3>I really think that you have to stick to the data,

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<v Speaker 3>and things like that centiment indicator will keep you into

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<v Speaker 3>falling into consensus traps. Again, everybody just sort of gloms

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<v Speaker 3>onto the same narrative and things get too extreme.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, the narrative that we've been hearing again and again

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<v Speaker 5>is five thousand on the SMP going into next year

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<v Speaker 5>at least, if not more, And there has been a

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<v Speaker 5>sort of boom and optimism that we've seen. Does that

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<v Speaker 5>mean it's time to start taking some chips off the

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<v Speaker 5>table and to be a little bit less optimistic or

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<v Speaker 5>does this mean that finally you might see some of

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<v Speaker 5>that cash at record levels going into the equity market.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, it's interestingly so you know, everybody wants to sort

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<v Speaker 3>of talk about this idea, and this is maybe on

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<v Speaker 3>the more barish side of the table that bonds look

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<v Speaker 3>more attractive than stocks and the earning shield has collapsed

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<v Speaker 3>relative to the bond yield, and all that is true,

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<v Speaker 3>But if you actually go back, there have been periods

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<v Speaker 3>in history when equity investors or investors in general have

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<v Speaker 3>taken up both their equity allocations and their bond allocations

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<v Speaker 3>at the same time.

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<v Speaker 4>So I don't think it's unheard of for both to do.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, you know, five thousand, it's starting to be a

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<v Speaker 3>number we're hearing a lot. I think we were maybe

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<v Speaker 3>the second person on the cell side that had it

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<v Speaker 3>when we put ours out, but you are starting to

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<v Speaker 3>hear about it.

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<v Speaker 4>And I think ten percent is usually a reasonable place.

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<v Speaker 3>That a lot of strategists start, we do have one

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<v Speaker 3>model that can take us up to fifty three hundred,

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<v Speaker 3>and that's looking at our valuation work and earning's work.

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<v Speaker 3>And I will tell you, Lisa, like and as I

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<v Speaker 3>was putting the report together, you always think about kind

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<v Speaker 3>of where did you go wrong in the past year.

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<v Speaker 7>I was more.

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<v Speaker 4>Optimistic than most, but not optimistic in the end. And

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<v Speaker 4>that valuation model.

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<v Speaker 3>Was the one thing that was telling me all year

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<v Speaker 3>to look for forty seven hundred, forty eight hundred on

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<v Speaker 3>the S and P it's pointing to forty seven hundred on.

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<v Speaker 4>The end of the year.

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<v Speaker 3>Now twenty twenty three one point it was saying forty

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<v Speaker 3>eight forty nine. So I do think you have to

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<v Speaker 3>have a little bit of humility when you look at

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<v Speaker 3>these forecasts.

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<v Speaker 4>We look at a bunch of different models. We take

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<v Speaker 4>the median.

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<v Speaker 3>Some are more constructive, some are less. But I do

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<v Speaker 3>think we do have to pay attention to that bowl

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<v Speaker 3>case setting into next year, because so it's really.

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<v Speaker 4>What works this year?

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<v Speaker 7>Does that mean a banner?

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<v Speaker 6>Kelvistin says fifty three hundred.

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<v Speaker 2>I'd like we could go there quite I think we

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<v Speaker 2>stick with five K. I just wanted to jump in

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<v Speaker 2>when you were putting this together. Surely five K was

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<v Speaker 2>something like twenty percent upside of the time.

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<v Speaker 3>So you know, John, I started back in October pricing

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<v Speaker 3>the models, and we actually published a report in October

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<v Speaker 3>where we said we're not going to do our target yet,

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<v Speaker 3>but here's what all the models are showing. And back

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<v Speaker 3>then we were getting, you know, more a little bit

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<v Speaker 3>of a more subdued number because we had a lower

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<v Speaker 3>starting point, so we did price everything. As of mid November,

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<v Speaker 3>I think a lot of our models we froze as

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<v Speaker 3>November fifteenth, November.

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<v Speaker 4>Sixteenth, so we really are.

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<v Speaker 3>Kind of getting sort of a true ten percent from

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<v Speaker 3>current conditions as of mid November. Basically, when I do this, John,

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<v Speaker 3>I go into a black hole for a few days,

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<v Speaker 3>don't answer my phone, don't answer email, and don't talk

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<v Speaker 3>to anybody, and update all at once.

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<v Speaker 2>So well, welcome Bocasta the black hole, Laurie. We're happy

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<v Speaker 2>to see you, Lori Cavasena. Obviously, Capital Markets, there's no one.

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<v Speaker 7>Better to speak to on this.

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<v Speaker 1>As if you stand at the four corners of fifty

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<v Speaker 1>seventh Street and Fifth Avenue, the Dana Telsea is a

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<v Speaker 1>child gazing upon Berg Dorth Goodman and across the street

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<v Speaker 1>to Tiffany's and where Louis Vuton is now when there's

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<v Speaker 1>some other unpronounceable I can't afford store on the other corner.

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<v Speaker 1>Telsea joins us now CEO, chief Research officer of her

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<v Speaker 1>Telsey Advisory Group. You got this right. A lot of

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<v Speaker 1>people got this wrong. How did you expect this optimism

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<v Speaker 1>that we come out of the season.

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<v Speaker 8>Well, thank you very much for having me, and hope

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<v Speaker 8>you guys had a great holiday. Here's I think overall,

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<v Speaker 8>keep in mind we did have a barrage of earnings

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<v Speaker 8>reports all talking about the cautious consumer inventory levels are lean.

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<v Speaker 8>Promotions were in place thirty to forty That isn't outstanding,

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<v Speaker 8>that isn't going off the rails. In terms of level

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<v Speaker 8>of promotions, they were definitely clean. What you saw in

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<v Speaker 8>terms of traffic, look at the Lululemons, the bathroom, body works.

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<v Speaker 8>Macy's had more traffic than what you had at Nordstrom,

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<v Speaker 8>and off prices like TJX had a ton of traffic.

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<v Speaker 8>And the teen retailers picked up the reason why, value

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<v Speaker 8>and innovation. If you add value and you had innovation,

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<v Speaker 8>the consumer was coming So look at Uggs and Hoka

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<v Speaker 8>where there was innovation. You look at the value on

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<v Speaker 8>the pricing. It meant something. But we have a long

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<v Speaker 8>season coming up now. Christmas is on a Monday. Watch

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<v Speaker 8>that weekend before Christmas. Because procrastinators, it's their choice of

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<v Speaker 8>when they want to spend.

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<v Speaker 5>Just let's build them that this idea of watch what

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<v Speaker 5>happens later in the season. Are you saying that you

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<v Speaker 5>suspect people brought forward their shopping much more than they

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<v Speaker 5>had in the past because they are being cautious. So

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<v Speaker 5>the numbers are inflated to represent that more than just

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<v Speaker 5>excessive spending altogether.

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<v Speaker 9>Yes, I think.

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<v Speaker 8>You look at the savings rate which has come down,

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<v Speaker 8>You take a look at delinquencies which have gone up,

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<v Speaker 8>and you look at what's happened with the pattern of promotions.

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<v Speaker 8>It began in October, So with Amazon Prime Day in

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<v Speaker 8>October their second Prime Day, you had a pull forward

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<v Speaker 8>of what the promos were, and of course online is

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<v Speaker 8>going to be strong. Stores are no longer open on

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<v Speaker 8>Thanksgiving Day? So what did people do? They shop with

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<v Speaker 8>their phone? Mobile mattered?

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<v Speaker 5>Well, this really raises this question. Is it the modality

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<v Speaker 5>of shopping that matters? Right now or is it the

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<v Speaker 5>type of product mix that matters right now? And I'm curious,

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<v Speaker 5>can you parse that up? Is it just online shopping

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<v Speaker 5>or is it the products that people are getting online.

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<v Speaker 8>It's the products that people are getting, and don't throw

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<v Speaker 8>out the stores. The stores matter, the engagement that people have,

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<v Speaker 8>the social interaction. So many companies in twenty twenty three

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<v Speaker 8>came out with new store formats. You look at on

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<v Speaker 8>mall and off mall, they both won and even outlets

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<v Speaker 8>are strong.

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<v Speaker 9>And that measure for value.

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<v Speaker 1>Where's the best total return of twelve months? You and

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<v Speaker 1>Joe Feldman they're not on speaking terms on this, but

0:10:02.240 --> 0:10:05.720
<v Speaker 1>the basic idea of which kind of retail and which

0:10:05.720 --> 0:10:07.040
<v Speaker 1>individual stock is the.

0:10:06.960 --> 0:10:09.680
<v Speaker 8>Best possibility off price I think is going to win

0:10:09.760 --> 0:10:11.000
<v Speaker 8>over the next twelve months.

0:10:11.040 --> 0:10:14.480
<v Speaker 9>TJ Max, would you off price?

0:10:14.800 --> 0:10:15.280
<v Speaker 6>Off price?

0:10:15.440 --> 0:10:19.880
<v Speaker 8>Not luxury, different world, it's off price. It's the TJ

0:10:20.000 --> 0:10:22.400
<v Speaker 8>max Is of the world, the Burlington's and the Ross stores.

0:10:22.640 --> 0:10:25.000
<v Speaker 8>Why they're getting the benefit of a trade down. Look

0:10:25.000 --> 0:10:27.480
<v Speaker 8>at what you just saw in their results last week

0:10:27.679 --> 0:10:30.040
<v Speaker 8>when they each delivered same store sales of at least

0:10:30.080 --> 0:10:33.280
<v Speaker 8>five percent, when you typically these are three percent same

0:10:33.320 --> 0:10:36.240
<v Speaker 8>store sales increases. They're getting the benefit of the trade down.

0:10:36.280 --> 0:10:40.960
<v Speaker 1>There's been a heritage of Tjmax executing what's the secret

0:10:41.120 --> 0:10:42.360
<v Speaker 1>sauce that makes.

0:10:42.120 --> 0:10:42.680
<v Speaker 7>Them do that?

0:10:43.360 --> 0:10:46.040
<v Speaker 8>The experience of their buyers. They know how to buy,

0:10:46.080 --> 0:10:49.240
<v Speaker 8>They have their relationships with brands. Brands like being in

0:10:49.280 --> 0:10:52.480
<v Speaker 8>their stores and they sell through and don't forget their locations.

0:10:53.440 --> 0:10:56.600
<v Speaker 5>The description that you're painting of the American consumer is

0:10:56.640 --> 0:10:59.439
<v Speaker 5>not that positive. It's one that is trading down. As

0:10:59.440 --> 0:11:01.520
<v Speaker 5>you said, it's one that has caution that might not

0:11:01.679 --> 0:11:06.680
<v Speaker 5>show up in force before that Monday Christmas. So where

0:11:06.720 --> 0:11:08.520
<v Speaker 5>are we in this cycle, right? I mean, is this

0:11:08.559 --> 0:11:10.480
<v Speaker 5>a matter of people running out of money or is

0:11:10.480 --> 0:11:12.880
<v Speaker 5>it just them saying, well, we've been spending a lot recently.

0:11:12.920 --> 0:11:15.360
<v Speaker 5>We probably should be a little more prudent.

0:11:15.480 --> 0:11:17.960
<v Speaker 8>They had more money two years ago with the stimulus

0:11:18.000 --> 0:11:21.240
<v Speaker 8>package during the pandemic. The load to middle income consumer

0:11:21.400 --> 0:11:25.160
<v Speaker 8>is battered right now by higher interest rates. Even though

0:11:25.200 --> 0:11:28.160
<v Speaker 8>inflation's moderating, it's still a higher price than it was

0:11:28.200 --> 0:11:30.320
<v Speaker 8>in the past. And even you take a look at

0:11:30.320 --> 0:11:33.600
<v Speaker 8>the luxury consumer, you need the feel good factor. With

0:11:33.720 --> 0:11:37.240
<v Speaker 8>the geopolitical issues going on, the macro headwinds out there

0:11:37.520 --> 0:11:40.840
<v Speaker 8>and the volatility the stock market, it makes it more challenging.

0:11:41.160 --> 0:11:42.679
<v Speaker 9>So that's why experience.

0:11:42.760 --> 0:11:45.240
<v Speaker 8>Look at the tailor swift concerts over the summer, what

0:11:45.320 --> 0:11:46.680
<v Speaker 8>people are willing to spend on.

0:11:47.080 --> 0:11:49.600
<v Speaker 9>Give them something innovative, they'll be there.

0:11:49.800 --> 0:11:51.520
<v Speaker 5>So what does it say about the trajectory of the

0:11:51.520 --> 0:11:53.839
<v Speaker 5>consumer and how people are going to be spending. Is

0:11:53.880 --> 0:11:56.000
<v Speaker 5>it the beginning of more pain or is this basically

0:11:56.080 --> 0:11:56.600
<v Speaker 5>the bulk of it.

0:11:57.080 --> 0:11:59.520
<v Speaker 8>I think this is in the middle of the pain

0:11:59.559 --> 0:12:03.040
<v Speaker 8>that we're I think the focus on essentials is right there.

0:12:03.360 --> 0:12:06.000
<v Speaker 8>I think you need newness in order to drive demand.

0:12:06.360 --> 0:12:09.440
<v Speaker 8>And even though the labor market continues to remain very good,

0:12:09.920 --> 0:12:12.560
<v Speaker 8>the watchwords are out there and saying what's it going

0:12:12.600 --> 0:12:15.480
<v Speaker 8>to look like? And inventory is cleaner, so you don't

0:12:15.559 --> 0:12:17.640
<v Speaker 8>need to promote as deeply as you had in the past.

0:12:17.920 --> 0:12:18.640
<v Speaker 9>Look at what's.

0:12:18.440 --> 0:12:22.080
<v Speaker 8>Happening with the department stores. They're ordering more cautiously, and

0:12:22.280 --> 0:12:24.800
<v Speaker 8>why are they ordering cautiously if they don't feel the

0:12:24.840 --> 0:12:27.800
<v Speaker 8>demand is going to be there. They'd rather sell at

0:12:28.360 --> 0:12:32.400
<v Speaker 8>full price than markdowns. And your most profitable markdown is

0:12:32.440 --> 0:12:34.720
<v Speaker 8>your lowest markdown, not your greatest markdown.

0:12:34.960 --> 0:12:37.760
<v Speaker 1>Toughest job in retail this year is a guy named

0:12:37.800 --> 0:12:43.079
<v Speaker 1>Sabata Dico at Gucci absolute toughest, toughest job. Dana Telsey

0:12:43.360 --> 0:12:45.520
<v Speaker 1>on what Gucci's going to do right off that corner

0:12:45.600 --> 0:12:47.160
<v Speaker 1>of Fifth Avenue and fifty seventh.

0:12:47.559 --> 0:12:50.440
<v Speaker 8>I think they're going more basic than they've ever been before.

0:12:50.440 --> 0:12:53.520
<v Speaker 1>Absolutely, they're going away from what the idiocy was for

0:12:53.559 --> 0:12:54.079
<v Speaker 1>three years.

0:12:54.160 --> 0:12:56.960
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, the mismatching of the three years is all about

0:12:57.040 --> 0:13:00.200
<v Speaker 8>matching now and it's about safe. They're going back back

0:13:00.280 --> 0:13:04.319
<v Speaker 8>to their archives and seeing what can they reinvent and updated.

0:13:04.360 --> 0:13:06.400
<v Speaker 1>Proof that we want that. Is there a proof that

0:13:06.400 --> 0:13:07.720
<v Speaker 1>will sell to the Chinese?

0:13:08.240 --> 0:13:10.319
<v Speaker 8>I think there's some proof it will sell to the Chinese,

0:13:10.360 --> 0:13:12.760
<v Speaker 8>But we're not seeing the Chinese travel yet. We need

0:13:12.760 --> 0:13:15.839
<v Speaker 8>them traveling to really drive demand. And don't forget you're

0:13:15.840 --> 0:13:17.720
<v Speaker 8>seeing the local Europeans slow down.

0:13:17.760 --> 0:13:19.719
<v Speaker 5>Also, what do you make of the buy now, Pay

0:13:19.800 --> 0:13:22.040
<v Speaker 5>Later and we were hearing that it's actually picking up.

0:13:22.240 --> 0:13:22.800
<v Speaker 9>Do you buy that?

0:13:22.800 --> 0:13:25.480
<v Speaker 5>Do you think that this is a positive sign for

0:13:25.840 --> 0:13:27.960
<v Speaker 5>the retail world or is it a negative sign that

0:13:28.000 --> 0:13:30.640
<v Speaker 5>people are just basically turning to leverage.

0:13:30.800 --> 0:13:32.320
<v Speaker 9>People are turning towards leverage.

0:13:32.360 --> 0:13:35.160
<v Speaker 8>When buy Now, Pay Later first came out, it was

0:13:35.400 --> 0:13:39.160
<v Speaker 8>a huge event. A huge development because it got younger

0:13:39.200 --> 0:13:42.440
<v Speaker 8>people and frankly the millennials to spend. I think now

0:13:42.480 --> 0:13:44.760
<v Speaker 8>that it's been around for a few years, if they

0:13:44.800 --> 0:13:48.520
<v Speaker 8>can't pay on time, they're willing to delay and frankly

0:13:48.600 --> 0:13:50.840
<v Speaker 8>be able to extend what their payment terms are.

0:13:51.080 --> 0:13:53.160
<v Speaker 1>Is it changing charge cards? I mean, is buy now,

0:13:53.200 --> 0:13:55.560
<v Speaker 1>pay later changing the charge card business?

0:13:55.600 --> 0:13:58.880
<v Speaker 8>Not what we've seen. It didn't take off tremendously. It

0:13:58.920 --> 0:14:02.200
<v Speaker 8>took off with a certain graphic and those are the millennials.

0:14:01.800 --> 0:14:02.640
<v Speaker 7>Single best buke go.

0:14:03.320 --> 0:14:04.800
<v Speaker 9>I think that it's going to be TJX.

0:14:04.920 --> 0:14:06.840
<v Speaker 8>I think TJX is going to be the winner for

0:14:07.160 --> 0:14:08.400
<v Speaker 8>Holiday in twenty twenty four.

0:14:08.760 --> 0:14:11.079
<v Speaker 1>Dana, thank you for the brief. Dana Telsey with Telsey

0:14:11.160 --> 0:14:24.480
<v Speaker 1>Advisory Group. Here we have seen far too much of him.

0:14:24.520 --> 0:14:27.920
<v Speaker 1>He is an expert on turmoil, war and terrorism. Aaron

0:14:28.040 --> 0:14:32.120
<v Speaker 1>David Miller with a continued brief, Senior Fellow Carnegie Endowment

0:14:32.200 --> 0:14:35.160
<v Speaker 1>for International Piece. Aaron, just let me just cut to

0:14:35.240 --> 0:14:38.800
<v Speaker 1>the chase. If we get out to a point of negotiation.

0:14:38.800 --> 0:14:42.160
<v Speaker 6>From where you sit, is there a hamas to negotiate with?

0:14:42.360 --> 0:14:47.280
<v Speaker 10>Now there is, and the cutteries and the Americans are

0:14:47.480 --> 0:14:52.640
<v Speaker 10>validating Hamas's effectiveness. The three of you are better analysts

0:14:52.640 --> 0:14:56.200
<v Speaker 10>than I am, because you've i think, identified the core questions.

0:14:56.880 --> 0:14:57.920
<v Speaker 7>There's growing daylight.

0:14:58.040 --> 0:15:00.160
<v Speaker 10>The world is mad at Joe Biden, even though I

0:15:00.200 --> 0:15:01.320
<v Speaker 10>think frank his own.

0:15:01.200 --> 0:15:02.120
<v Speaker 7>Party's mad at him.

0:15:02.400 --> 0:15:05.080
<v Speaker 10>There's a degree twenty five years at Department of State,

0:15:05.120 --> 0:15:09.160
<v Speaker 10>I've never seen, never the degree of dissension and vocal

0:15:09.200 --> 0:15:15.480
<v Speaker 10>opposition to an administration's policy from inside the foreign policy

0:15:15.680 --> 0:15:20.240
<v Speaker 10>and national security space. On one resignation, but an extraordinary

0:15:20.240 --> 0:15:23.320
<v Speaker 10>amount of noise. I think the President Frankly handled this

0:15:23.400 --> 0:15:27.320
<v Speaker 10>pretty effectively. The Israeli Lebanese border is relatively quiet. The

0:15:27.400 --> 0:15:31.240
<v Speaker 10>fears of escalation into a regional war which could produce

0:15:31.520 --> 0:15:35.520
<v Speaker 10>plunging financial markets and rising up prices. So far that's

0:15:35.520 --> 0:15:38.280
<v Speaker 10>been avoided, And you're right to focus on ostages, but

0:15:38.400 --> 0:15:41.360
<v Speaker 10>I think the deal is very clear. I'd be stunned, frankly,

0:15:41.560 --> 0:15:47.120
<v Speaker 10>if this humanitarian past collapsed. Hamas is trading hostages for time.

0:15:47.680 --> 0:15:52.320
<v Speaker 10>They're hoping that the hostage families inside of Israel will

0:15:52.360 --> 0:15:58.040
<v Speaker 10>continue to pressure the government in order to redeem all

0:15:58.120 --> 0:16:02.880
<v Speaker 10>of the hostages that have not been The Arabs are angry,

0:16:03.040 --> 0:16:05.200
<v Speaker 10>and THEWS earliers are going to face probably in the

0:16:05.240 --> 0:16:11.400
<v Speaker 10>next week. If the ten hostages for a day of quiet,

0:16:11.440 --> 0:16:14.560
<v Speaker 10>which is the offer on the table, If Amas accepts

0:16:14.560 --> 0:16:19.000
<v Speaker 10>that doesn't add requests for more Palestinian prisoners, you could

0:16:19.000 --> 0:16:20.119
<v Speaker 10>get another week.

0:16:19.880 --> 0:16:20.320
<v Speaker 7>Out of this.

0:16:20.800 --> 0:16:22.760
<v Speaker 10>But at some point the Israelis are going to want

0:16:22.760 --> 0:16:25.040
<v Speaker 10>to resume in their ground campaign, and at that point,

0:16:25.120 --> 0:16:29.600
<v Speaker 10>I think you're going to see growing awkwardness and uncomfortableness,

0:16:29.800 --> 0:16:32.800
<v Speaker 10>maybe even tension in the US Israeli relationship.

0:16:32.920 --> 0:16:35.960
<v Speaker 5>There's daylight between President Biden and some of his own

0:16:36.280 --> 0:16:39.320
<v Speaker 5>members within his party, within his team that he has

0:16:39.360 --> 0:16:44.160
<v Speaker 5>surrounding him. But he also reportedly has expressed concern about

0:16:44.160 --> 0:16:47.520
<v Speaker 5>the collateral damage, about the civilians who have gotten killed,

0:16:47.520 --> 0:16:51.920
<v Speaker 5>the incredible number, more than people had originally expected. How

0:16:52.000 --> 0:16:54.760
<v Speaker 5>much is that going to lead to pressure in a

0:16:54.840 --> 0:16:58.640
<v Speaker 5>new way that Benjamin not to Yahoo, who is not

0:16:58.720 --> 0:17:01.040
<v Speaker 5>exactly popular at home, we'll have to listen to.

0:17:03.080 --> 0:17:04.399
<v Speaker 7>I think that's the core question.

0:17:04.800 --> 0:17:10.120
<v Speaker 10>President persona alone among modern presidents, he considers himself part

0:17:10.200 --> 0:17:16.200
<v Speaker 10>of the Israeli story and is preternaturally his emotional support

0:17:16.240 --> 0:17:19.960
<v Speaker 10>for Israel literally is impressed on his DNA.

0:17:20.280 --> 0:17:21.080
<v Speaker 7>The politics.

0:17:21.119 --> 0:17:24.240
<v Speaker 10>As you point out, he has to be concerned about

0:17:24.320 --> 0:17:27.760
<v Speaker 10>rising the rising type opposition the Democratic Party, but the Republicans,

0:17:28.200 --> 0:17:30.159
<v Speaker 10>who have emerged as the sort of Israel right or

0:17:30.160 --> 0:17:34.520
<v Speaker 10>wrong party, are also waiting for him to pressure the

0:17:34.600 --> 0:17:37.679
<v Speaker 10>Israelis so that they can pressure Joe Biden. And finally,

0:17:37.720 --> 0:17:40.480
<v Speaker 10>there's I think the president's realization that he doesn't have

0:17:40.600 --> 0:17:44.160
<v Speaker 10>many good answers to the two or three critical questions

0:17:44.200 --> 0:17:47.800
<v Speaker 10>that the Israelis are facing with. How do you prosecute

0:17:48.040 --> 0:17:52.080
<v Speaker 10>a ward to eradicate Hamas without an exponential rise in

0:17:52.119 --> 0:17:55.679
<v Speaker 10>Palestinian desks? How do you surge humanitarian assistance into a

0:17:55.720 --> 0:17:57.880
<v Speaker 10>war zone? And finally, what do you do about the

0:17:57.920 --> 0:18:02.520
<v Speaker 10>proverbial day after its weeks and months after? So I

0:18:02.560 --> 0:18:05.879
<v Speaker 10>think part of the reason he's reluctant to press the

0:18:06.000 --> 0:18:09.240
<v Speaker 10>Israeli's hard so far is because he doesn't have better

0:18:09.280 --> 0:18:11.760
<v Speaker 10>answers for them these core questions.

0:18:11.880 --> 0:18:14.359
<v Speaker 1>Aaron David Miller a student of this, with your books

0:18:14.440 --> 0:18:16.960
<v Speaker 1>back thirty years, don't go out thirty years for but

0:18:17.000 --> 0:18:19.440
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to give you five years or ten years forward.

0:18:20.160 --> 0:18:24.040
<v Speaker 1>Is our relationship with Israel irrevocably changed?

0:18:25.880 --> 0:18:27.119
<v Speaker 7>A fascinating question.

0:18:27.320 --> 0:18:33.240
<v Speaker 10>The headline would suggest that generational changes in voter constituency

0:18:33.600 --> 0:18:40.800
<v Speaker 10>in Congress. The growing divergence between United States and the

0:18:40.880 --> 0:18:45.040
<v Speaker 10>values proposition that Israel is a liberal democracy more or

0:18:45.119 --> 0:18:48.199
<v Speaker 10>less seeking the same things that we do, and growing

0:18:48.280 --> 0:18:52.679
<v Speaker 10>policy differences suggest that, yeah, there is a lot of

0:18:52.760 --> 0:18:57.240
<v Speaker 10>fraud tension in this relationship. Whether it's a headline or

0:18:57.280 --> 0:18:59.760
<v Speaker 10>a trend line, that's the key issue. I suspect that

0:18:59.800 --> 0:19:02.360
<v Speaker 10>the operating system that has kept the US's a Reeli

0:19:02.440 --> 0:19:08.240
<v Speaker 10>relationship pretty much very close together is going to continue

0:19:08.240 --> 0:19:11.800
<v Speaker 10>for quite some time. But again, we support Israel because

0:19:11.840 --> 0:19:15.080
<v Speaker 10>it's an American interest to do so, and because it

0:19:15.119 --> 0:19:19.320
<v Speaker 10>reflects American values to do so. When those things change

0:19:19.680 --> 0:19:22.040
<v Speaker 10>in the face of our right wing Israeli government that's

0:19:22.080 --> 0:19:25.960
<v Speaker 10>pursuing opposite policies both at home and with respect to

0:19:26.080 --> 0:19:30.040
<v Speaker 10>diplomacy on the Israeli Polish Ennian issue, then I think

0:19:30.080 --> 0:19:32.440
<v Speaker 10>the US is really relationship will begin to change.

0:19:32.760 --> 0:19:35.440
<v Speaker 2>That tension is continuing to build. And thank you so

0:19:35.680 --> 0:19:38.080
<v Speaker 2>fantastic to hear from you, Aaron David Miller. There of

0:19:38.160 --> 0:19:40.280
<v Speaker 2>the kind of endowment for international pain.

0:19:44.440 --> 0:19:48.119
<v Speaker 1>Torsten Sluck He's chief economist at Appalled Global Management and

0:19:48.240 --> 0:19:51.680
<v Speaker 1>writes a piercing short note each morning and here he

0:19:51.800 --> 0:19:55.360
<v Speaker 1>hearkens back to the skeletons in the closet.

0:19:54.920 --> 0:19:57.720
<v Speaker 6>The worries that those older have about.

0:19:57.560 --> 0:20:01.439
<v Speaker 1>Is this time like well, try nineteen seventy two, Is

0:20:01.440 --> 0:20:04.720
<v Speaker 1>this time like a nifty to fifty or the point

0:20:04.760 --> 0:20:08.720
<v Speaker 1>where Polaroid and Xerox were one of the five Magnificent

0:20:08.800 --> 0:20:12.520
<v Speaker 1>five that we're out there, Doctor Slock joins us this morning.

0:20:12.600 --> 0:20:15.240
<v Speaker 6>I loved the equal multiples.

0:20:15.320 --> 0:20:19.159
<v Speaker 1>Now with nineteen seventy two, I believe that ended ugly.

0:20:19.720 --> 0:20:22.040
<v Speaker 1>Do you take that over to an analog that this

0:20:22.080 --> 0:20:22.840
<v Speaker 1>will end ugly?

0:20:23.000 --> 0:20:25.359
<v Speaker 11>Well, we still, of course have to wait and see

0:20:25.400 --> 0:20:28.200
<v Speaker 11>exactly how AI will be used, and no one really

0:20:28.280 --> 0:20:31.320
<v Speaker 11>knows how it'll be implemented, and how much productivity we'll

0:20:31.320 --> 0:20:35.080
<v Speaker 11>get out of it, how much more consumption or welfare overall.

0:20:35.400 --> 0:20:37.320
<v Speaker 11>But the bottom line really is what we can track

0:20:37.760 --> 0:20:40.560
<v Speaker 11>is the valuations, And what I did right in the

0:20:40.600 --> 0:20:43.439
<v Speaker 11>note today is exactly that the valuations and the trajectory

0:20:43.520 --> 0:20:46.160
<v Speaker 11>is beginning to look quite similar, including the levels we're

0:20:46.160 --> 0:20:49.879
<v Speaker 11>at with the pe for AI stocks or the Magnificent seven.

0:20:50.240 --> 0:20:53.440
<v Speaker 11>Now at above fifty on a trailing basis, it does

0:20:53.520 --> 0:20:56.240
<v Speaker 11>make you wonder a little bit whether this is indeed

0:20:56.560 --> 0:20:58.560
<v Speaker 11>going to have a different story compared to what we've

0:20:58.600 --> 0:21:01.720
<v Speaker 11>seen before, or whether this is actually going to be similard.

0:21:01.320 --> 0:21:03.800
<v Speaker 1>Some I mentioned Tom Galvin years ago at Donald sim

0:21:03.840 --> 0:21:07.639
<v Speaker 1>Lufkin Generator was very top line sales specific. Are we

0:21:07.760 --> 0:21:12.160
<v Speaker 1>going to have the nominal GDP to support the magnificent

0:21:12.240 --> 0:21:14.560
<v Speaker 1>seven even if they level out, or to bring the

0:21:14.640 --> 0:21:16.240
<v Speaker 1>breadth up in a good market.

0:21:16.359 --> 0:21:18.880
<v Speaker 11>Well, the problem is that the SMP four ninety three

0:21:19.280 --> 0:21:22.119
<v Speaker 11>has basically been flat for the last year. So the

0:21:22.160 --> 0:21:24.760
<v Speaker 11>conclusion is that so far all the market gains have

0:21:24.800 --> 0:21:27.200
<v Speaker 11>been driven by this handful of stocks. So that of

0:21:27.280 --> 0:21:29.760
<v Speaker 11>course also should bring us all to the discussion, Okay,

0:21:30.119 --> 0:21:31.000
<v Speaker 11>is this sustainable?

0:21:31.080 --> 0:21:31.720
<v Speaker 7>To what degree?

0:21:31.880 --> 0:21:34.119
<v Speaker 11>Is this something that is a good representation of the

0:21:34.320 --> 0:21:36.359
<v Speaker 11>oral index? If you really end up just buying into

0:21:36.359 --> 0:21:38.440
<v Speaker 11>one simple story, namely AI.

0:21:38.440 --> 0:21:39.879
<v Speaker 5>Which is the reason why a lot of people are

0:21:39.920 --> 0:21:42.320
<v Speaker 5>focused on the consumer to understand exactly where we are

0:21:42.359 --> 0:21:44.160
<v Speaker 5>in this spending picture. And I want to go back

0:21:44.160 --> 0:21:46.960
<v Speaker 5>to what we really began with this idea of are

0:21:46.960 --> 0:21:51.119
<v Speaker 5>we seeing sustained sales and a sustained strong consumer or

0:21:51.119 --> 0:21:54.399
<v Speaker 5>are we just seeing these shifts underway regardless of who

0:21:54.520 --> 0:21:55.680
<v Speaker 5>ends up benefiting the most.

0:21:55.840 --> 0:21:57.119
<v Speaker 9>But shifts underway.

0:21:57.359 --> 0:22:01.040
<v Speaker 5>That represents strength in pockets in the overall picture.

0:22:01.160 --> 0:22:03.480
<v Speaker 11>Yeah, and absolutely, I do think that it's clear that

0:22:03.520 --> 0:22:06.719
<v Speaker 11>the shifts have been towards services. So that's why goods

0:22:06.800 --> 0:22:09.600
<v Speaker 11>have generally been slowing down. Another strength point, as you're

0:22:09.640 --> 0:22:12.480
<v Speaker 11>pointing out, is that we've also seen strengthen online. But

0:22:12.520 --> 0:22:14.240
<v Speaker 11>if you really back up and look at the data

0:22:14.280 --> 0:22:16.560
<v Speaker 11>for how is the consumer doing. Well, we just heard

0:22:16.600 --> 0:22:19.040
<v Speaker 11>your previous guests talk about trading down. If you look

0:22:19.040 --> 0:22:20.719
<v Speaker 11>at the language rates for all the loans have been

0:22:20.720 --> 0:22:22.600
<v Speaker 11>going up, the language rates for credit cards have been

0:22:22.640 --> 0:22:25.159
<v Speaker 11>going up. We're seeing across the board the level of

0:22:25.359 --> 0:22:27.800
<v Speaker 11>interest rates are beginning to bite harder and harder and

0:22:27.840 --> 0:22:30.800
<v Speaker 11>harder on consumers. So the conclusion, of course, is that

0:22:31.000 --> 0:22:33.920
<v Speaker 11>the FED is actually achieving exactly what the textbook would

0:22:33.920 --> 0:22:36.639
<v Speaker 11>have predicted. Namely, the slowdown might not have been as

0:22:36.680 --> 0:22:39.160
<v Speaker 11>fast as we all thought just a few quarters ago,

0:22:39.400 --> 0:22:41.320
<v Speaker 11>but it is still playing out. The slowdown is here

0:22:41.320 --> 0:22:43.840
<v Speaker 11>and it will continue. We still have the worst ahead

0:22:43.840 --> 0:22:46.399
<v Speaker 11>of us. It is the case that monetary policy is

0:22:46.400 --> 0:22:49.120
<v Speaker 11>biting continuously also going forward, what's.

0:22:48.920 --> 0:22:52.160
<v Speaker 5>The distance between goldilocks and a full blown recession.

0:22:53.000 --> 0:22:56.280
<v Speaker 11>Well, the runway that we are on here for slowing

0:22:56.280 --> 0:22:58.960
<v Speaker 11>the economy down. From a FED perspective, certainly is that

0:22:59.000 --> 0:23:01.359
<v Speaker 11>inflation is coming down. The labor market is also gradually

0:23:01.400 --> 0:23:03.120
<v Speaker 11>coming down, and we got to get a soft landing

0:23:03.160 --> 0:23:05.760
<v Speaker 11>not only in invasion but also the labor market. But

0:23:05.800 --> 0:23:07.399
<v Speaker 11>we begin to see that on a plant rate has

0:23:07.400 --> 0:23:09.600
<v Speaker 11>gone up from three point falls now at three point nine.

0:23:09.640 --> 0:23:11.520
<v Speaker 11>That's create a lot of discussion about the PSAM rule

0:23:11.560 --> 0:23:13.760
<v Speaker 11>and to what degree that's an indicator of a recession

0:23:13.840 --> 0:23:16.320
<v Speaker 11>or not. But the conclusion to your question, Lisa is

0:23:16.359 --> 0:23:18.280
<v Speaker 11>I do think that we should view this in the

0:23:18.280 --> 0:23:20.720
<v Speaker 11>broader context of what is it the FIT is trying

0:23:20.760 --> 0:23:22.679
<v Speaker 11>to do? And the FIT is trying to slow the

0:23:22.680 --> 0:23:24.800
<v Speaker 11>economy down. That's why they raise interest rates, they raise

0:23:24.840 --> 0:23:27.159
<v Speaker 11>interust rates because they want us to buy fewer costs

0:23:27.240 --> 0:23:31.000
<v Speaker 11>fuel wash us fuel refrigerators, let's furniture, let fewer iPhones,

0:23:31.040 --> 0:23:33.480
<v Speaker 11>and because of that we should over time continue to

0:23:33.520 --> 0:23:34.640
<v Speaker 11>see that process play out.

0:23:34.840 --> 0:23:36.880
<v Speaker 5>There is a real tension right now, and I see

0:23:36.920 --> 0:23:39.560
<v Speaker 5>this under the notes underpinning the notes calling for five

0:23:39.640 --> 0:23:41.600
<v Speaker 5>thousand or fifty one hundred on the S and P

0:23:41.760 --> 0:23:43.919
<v Speaker 5>by the end of next year, which is how the

0:23:43.920 --> 0:23:46.800
<v Speaker 5>federal respond to the slowdown that they wrought that they

0:23:46.880 --> 0:23:50.560
<v Speaker 5>wanted to see. Will they cut rates aggressively just simply

0:23:50.600 --> 0:23:53.840
<v Speaker 5>because they're tightening the screws at a faster pace as

0:23:53.880 --> 0:23:56.600
<v Speaker 5>growth slows. Do you buy that they will do that

0:23:56.680 --> 0:24:01.280
<v Speaker 5>even if it keeps perhaps the economy flow and prolongs

0:24:01.280 --> 0:24:02.439
<v Speaker 5>this period of disinflation.

0:24:02.560 --> 0:24:05.439
<v Speaker 11>This is a really important discussion in teams. In M language,

0:24:05.480 --> 0:24:07.160
<v Speaker 11>we are looking at the tailor rule. How much weight

0:24:07.200 --> 0:24:09.159
<v Speaker 11>do they put on inflation? How much weight do they

0:24:09.160 --> 0:24:11.200
<v Speaker 11>put on the labor market. So far, all the weight

0:24:11.240 --> 0:24:14.359
<v Speaker 11>has almost entirely been on inflation. And the question is

0:24:14.400 --> 0:24:16.960
<v Speaker 11>next year, once inflation does get closer to two, will

0:24:16.960 --> 0:24:19.320
<v Speaker 11>they begin to shift their attention over towards the label market?

0:24:19.359 --> 0:24:21.600
<v Speaker 11>In other words, are the coefficients changing so that we

0:24:21.640 --> 0:24:23.919
<v Speaker 11>put more weight on the label market. Now that the

0:24:23.960 --> 0:24:26.520
<v Speaker 11>labor market is beginning to show some signs of weakening,

0:24:26.720 --> 0:24:28.879
<v Speaker 11>I appreciate that jobless claims are not slowing, but the

0:24:28.920 --> 0:24:30.960
<v Speaker 11>work week is coming down. If you look at job

0:24:31.040 --> 0:24:33.760
<v Speaker 11>openings is coming down. A number of indicators are suggesting

0:24:33.760 --> 0:24:35.560
<v Speaker 11>that label demand is weakening. So I do think that

0:24:35.600 --> 0:24:38.800
<v Speaker 11>they will begin to shift away from focusing purely on

0:24:38.840 --> 0:24:41.520
<v Speaker 11>inflation to begin to focus. Also more on the label.

0:24:41.520 --> 0:24:42.240
<v Speaker 7>A slock rule.

0:24:42.520 --> 0:24:43.359
<v Speaker 6>It's like the tailor.

0:24:43.560 --> 0:24:44.600
<v Speaker 7>I'm inventing it right now.

0:24:44.640 --> 0:24:45.840
<v Speaker 6>Focus the slock rule.

0:24:46.200 --> 0:24:46.719
<v Speaker 7>Look for this.

0:24:46.840 --> 0:24:49.080
<v Speaker 1>The slock rules is three months moving average and non

0:24:49.119 --> 0:24:52.000
<v Speaker 1>farm payrolls. What statistic do we need on a three

0:24:52.000 --> 0:24:54.920
<v Speaker 1>months moving average of non farm payrolls? Where we make

0:24:54.920 --> 0:24:57.200
<v Speaker 1>the great tailor to slock shift.

0:24:57.359 --> 0:24:59.600
<v Speaker 11>See if you look at your latest number for a

0:24:59.640 --> 0:25:02.160
<v Speaker 11>non found it was one hundred and fifty thousand. If

0:25:02.160 --> 0:25:04.800
<v Speaker 11>idays one eighty eight two, and if I type Ecoco

0:25:04.880 --> 0:25:07.159
<v Speaker 11>on Bloomberg, I will see that by second quarter of

0:25:07.240 --> 0:25:09.919
<v Speaker 11>next year, non found paybrows will on average fall April,

0:25:09.920 --> 0:25:12.560
<v Speaker 11>May and June be thirty five thousand. So now goes

0:25:12.600 --> 0:25:15.040
<v Speaker 11>not wondering, thirty five thousand, So that is not wondering.

0:25:15.080 --> 0:25:17.119
<v Speaker 11>That's the average, So that can have some fluctuation. I

0:25:17.160 --> 0:25:18.920
<v Speaker 11>was not wondering. I always say this and p going

0:25:18.920 --> 0:25:20.680
<v Speaker 11>to trade. If we get thirty five thousand and non

0:25:20.680 --> 0:25:23.040
<v Speaker 11>fund payrose, what if it even goes below zero? The

0:25:23.119 --> 0:25:25.320
<v Speaker 11>risk is here that we may have a runway and

0:25:25.359 --> 0:25:28.280
<v Speaker 11>the lack of effects of Martins hear pology essentially beginning

0:25:28.359 --> 0:25:30.119
<v Speaker 11>to be a big a trag on growth.

0:25:30.680 --> 0:25:33.639
<v Speaker 1>Adobe just out Amy, Thank you so much for this.

0:25:33.640 --> 0:25:37.880
<v Speaker 1>This is Bramo spending this weekend. Adobe a twelve billion

0:25:37.960 --> 0:25:42.160
<v Speaker 1>to twelve point four billion Cyber Monday spend last year

0:25:42.200 --> 0:25:46.000
<v Speaker 1>was eleven point three billion. But to your distinction, that's

0:25:46.080 --> 0:25:49.719
<v Speaker 1>cyber that's just we're parsing out how all of us

0:25:49.760 --> 0:25:51.440
<v Speaker 1>are glued to Amazon.

0:25:51.160 --> 0:25:54.600
<v Speaker 5>And it's cyber Monday today, let alone all the other

0:25:54.720 --> 0:25:58.159
<v Speaker 5>spending that we've seen over this period of time. Really,

0:25:58.240 --> 0:26:01.399
<v Speaker 5>I mean, honestly, the distortions have been incredibly difficult to

0:26:01.440 --> 0:26:03.120
<v Speaker 5>really pick up on, which is the reason why I'm

0:26:03.119 --> 0:26:05.760
<v Speaker 5>listening to what you're saying toward Sten, this idea of

0:26:05.800 --> 0:26:09.160
<v Speaker 5>the labor market weakening and the FED maybe responding to that,

0:26:09.520 --> 0:26:12.439
<v Speaker 5>and I'm thinking about, well, people still have money to spend,

0:26:12.480 --> 0:26:14.800
<v Speaker 5>Their real wages are actually going up, and oh yeah,

0:26:14.800 --> 0:26:16.760
<v Speaker 5>this is a job full recession.

0:26:16.280 --> 0:26:17.359
<v Speaker 9>That people are accepting.

0:26:17.680 --> 0:26:20.520
<v Speaker 5>This is what they say, right, that people are hoarding labor,

0:26:20.600 --> 0:26:23.359
<v Speaker 5>this is a new world. Do you push back against that?

0:26:23.440 --> 0:26:25.320
<v Speaker 11>Well, there is in your weekend reading from the Fed

0:26:25.359 --> 0:26:27.320
<v Speaker 11>the working papers that write about this. There is some

0:26:27.359 --> 0:26:29.639
<v Speaker 11>debate between the Boston Fed, the San Francisco Fed, the

0:26:29.680 --> 0:26:31.280
<v Speaker 11>New York Fed, has also written about this. The Board

0:26:31.280 --> 0:26:33.840
<v Speaker 11>of Prominence has also written about this. The key issue

0:26:33.840 --> 0:26:37.040
<v Speaker 11>still is it's very clear that we are ultimately running

0:26:37.040 --> 0:26:39.520
<v Speaker 11>out of savings, excess savings in the household sex. So

0:26:39.560 --> 0:26:42.040
<v Speaker 11>the question is some people view that has already happened,

0:26:42.119 --> 0:26:44.320
<v Speaker 11>other view that's about now, other view that may only

0:26:44.359 --> 0:26:46.320
<v Speaker 11>happen in the next few quarters. But the trend is

0:26:46.400 --> 0:26:49.200
<v Speaker 11>very clear. The fit is getting what they want. They

0:26:49.240 --> 0:26:51.520
<v Speaker 11>want a slowdown, and that's why you will also madly

0:26:51.520 --> 0:26:53.960
<v Speaker 11>get excess savings running out. And let's not forget student

0:26:54.000 --> 0:26:55.880
<v Speaker 11>dont payment started on the first of Octoba. That's why

0:26:55.880 --> 0:26:59.080
<v Speaker 11>retail sales for Octoba was readtivy week. If we put

0:26:59.080 --> 0:27:01.840
<v Speaker 11>all these things together, I still think that the slowdown continues.

0:27:02.040 --> 0:27:04.720
<v Speaker 5>Deutsche Bank put out a forecast for one hundred and

0:27:04.760 --> 0:27:07.360
<v Speaker 5>seventy five basis points of FED rate cuts next year.

0:27:07.640 --> 0:27:10.160
<v Speaker 5>Is that feasible with the recipe that you just put

0:27:10.200 --> 0:27:10.560
<v Speaker 5>out there.

0:27:10.600 --> 0:27:13.120
<v Speaker 11>Well, that does require, of course quite a hot slowdown

0:27:13.160 --> 0:27:15.240
<v Speaker 11>in the economy. That certainly requires a recession and a

0:27:15.240 --> 0:27:17.840
<v Speaker 11>hot landing. The question is that's not what the contentious

0:27:17.880 --> 0:27:20.000
<v Speaker 11>is expecting at the moment. But it's clear that if

0:27:20.040 --> 0:27:22.600
<v Speaker 11>we do get a shop all slow down, and that

0:27:22.720 --> 0:27:25.000
<v Speaker 11>is also what the contentious is expecting. It's just above

0:27:25.040 --> 0:27:29.160
<v Speaker 11>ceral DP is expecting it below zero. Both scenarios make

0:27:29.280 --> 0:27:32.199
<v Speaker 11>sense on their own, but the conclusion still is we

0:27:32.280 --> 0:27:34.600
<v Speaker 11>still have more downside risk from where we are at

0:27:34.600 --> 0:27:34.960
<v Speaker 11>the moment.

0:27:35.119 --> 0:27:36.560
<v Speaker 1>I got to go back to your day job a

0:27:36.560 --> 0:27:38.720
<v Speaker 1>couple of years ago before you got this easy slog

0:27:38.760 --> 0:27:41.840
<v Speaker 1>with Apollo, and that was a Deutsche Bank Rischie Senak,

0:27:41.880 --> 0:27:45.560
<v Speaker 1>the Prime Minister told our Francine Lacroix adamantly he is

0:27:45.600 --> 0:27:49.879
<v Speaker 1>not prescribing austerity. You and folk arts Landau live this

0:27:50.119 --> 0:27:53.240
<v Speaker 1>at Deutsche Bank, of the continent of Europe and of

0:27:53.280 --> 0:27:55.560
<v Speaker 1>the United Kingdom. Is there a risk they slip into

0:27:55.600 --> 0:27:57.880
<v Speaker 1>an incorrect austere policy.

0:27:58.040 --> 0:28:00.080
<v Speaker 11>Well, the problem is that both the UK and EU

0:28:00.480 --> 0:28:03.600
<v Speaker 11>have some same list of problems at the US broadly speaking,

0:28:03.680 --> 0:28:04.600
<v Speaker 11>and then have some addition.

0:28:04.680 --> 0:28:07.720
<v Speaker 1>We stimulus. We did a lock in New world stimulus.

0:28:07.760 --> 0:28:09.800
<v Speaker 1>They're stuck in the old world. Isn't that simple?

0:28:09.960 --> 0:28:12.639
<v Speaker 11>Well, in some sense, fiscal policy is certainly very different.

0:28:12.640 --> 0:28:13.080
<v Speaker 7>In the US.

0:28:13.119 --> 0:28:14.960
<v Speaker 11>It was much more aggressive than what it was in

0:28:14.960 --> 0:28:17.440
<v Speaker 11>the UK and Europe, and in that sense, all the

0:28:17.520 --> 0:28:20.399
<v Speaker 11>rules that in particular the growth constability plaque in Europe

0:28:20.400 --> 0:28:22.639
<v Speaker 11>but also in the UK have certainly played a very

0:28:22.640 --> 0:28:25.120
<v Speaker 11>critical role in why fiscal policy has been very different

0:28:25.240 --> 0:28:26.720
<v Speaker 11>in the UK relative to the US.

0:28:26.760 --> 0:28:29.440
<v Speaker 5>The fiscal policy will be more expensive than perhaps some

0:28:29.480 --> 0:28:31.679
<v Speaker 5>people would say given where rates are. That's what we

0:28:31.720 --> 0:28:35.480
<v Speaker 5>saw from Germany and the recent prognostications over there. Do

0:28:35.520 --> 0:28:36.560
<v Speaker 5>you think auctions matter?

0:28:37.000 --> 0:28:39.160
<v Speaker 11>I do think auctions matter a lot. And as you know,

0:28:39.200 --> 0:28:41.760
<v Speaker 11>as you just talked about two year, three year, a

0:28:41.800 --> 0:28:44.400
<v Speaker 11>five years and seven year this week is very important.

0:28:44.520 --> 0:28:46.160
<v Speaker 11>And if you go also and look at the auction

0:28:46.320 --> 0:28:48.640
<v Speaker 11>sizes over the last several months, they have gone up

0:28:48.920 --> 0:28:50.680
<v Speaker 11>and as they continue to go up. The risk really

0:28:50.720 --> 0:28:53.560
<v Speaker 11>here is that short rates may eventually come down, but

0:28:53.680 --> 0:28:56.240
<v Speaker 11>we may have a steepener because long rates may potentially

0:28:56.240 --> 0:28:58.240
<v Speaker 11>not come down as much because now we are dealing

0:28:58.240 --> 0:29:00.560
<v Speaker 11>with this supply issue that potentially to put up what

0:29:00.640 --> 0:29:02.760
<v Speaker 11>pressure and limit how much of a time we can

0:29:02.800 --> 0:29:03.440
<v Speaker 11>get in loong rates.

0:29:03.520 --> 0:29:06.600
<v Speaker 1>Let's revisit a banner from two hours ago. Outnumbered again,

0:29:06.760 --> 0:29:13.200
<v Speaker 1>Pharaoh gone slock here. Auctions matter two, No one cares one.

0:29:14.000 --> 0:29:15.640
<v Speaker 5>I think we were at two before. Now I think

0:29:15.640 --> 0:29:16.360
<v Speaker 5>we're at three.

0:29:16.640 --> 0:29:19.840
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, you know, it's just so it's like three to

0:29:19.880 --> 0:29:21.880
<v Speaker 6>one is how we're going to take that matter.

0:29:21.960 --> 0:29:23.120
<v Speaker 5>It depends if you care.

0:29:23.360 --> 0:29:25.920
<v Speaker 11>I care auction a few weeks ago with a matter

0:29:25.960 --> 0:29:26.640
<v Speaker 11>quite alone.

0:29:26.480 --> 0:29:27.040
<v Speaker 9>Yes, exactly.

0:29:27.080 --> 0:29:31.320
<v Speaker 1>Thank you doctor, Please of the tursen go away at

0:29:31.400 --> 0:29:32.640
<v Speaker 1>least till next week.

0:29:42.720 --> 0:29:45.720
<v Speaker 12>By Steve Schwartzman of course Blackstone. Steve, thank you. You

0:29:45.800 --> 0:29:49.080
<v Speaker 12>were just on stage with the Prime Ministeryunak. How much

0:29:49.080 --> 0:29:50.920
<v Speaker 12>are you putting in the UK? What are you most

0:29:50.920 --> 0:29:52.800
<v Speaker 12>excited about when it comes to the UK growth.

0:29:52.880 --> 0:29:55.920
<v Speaker 7>Well, we've been putting a lot of money into the UK.

0:29:56.120 --> 0:29:59.480
<v Speaker 13>First of all, we're doing our headquarters building here, which

0:29:59.520 --> 0:30:01.600
<v Speaker 13>is very significant size building.

0:30:01.600 --> 0:30:03.320
<v Speaker 7>It will be the largest built.

0:30:03.040 --> 0:30:07.520
<v Speaker 13>In the Mayfair area in the last several decades. We

0:30:07.720 --> 0:30:11.640
<v Speaker 13>bought two companies in the last two weeks in the

0:30:11.760 --> 0:30:16.360
<v Speaker 13>United States in the UK, and you know we have

0:30:16.440 --> 0:30:23.560
<v Speaker 13>a total of seventy billion pounds that's close to ninety

0:30:23.600 --> 0:30:28.040
<v Speaker 13>billion dollars of investments in the UK with thirty seven

0:30:28.080 --> 0:30:31.960
<v Speaker 13>thousand people working in these companies in real estate.

0:30:32.400 --> 0:30:34.920
<v Speaker 12>See what stands out as the biggest strength actually for

0:30:34.960 --> 0:30:37.040
<v Speaker 12>the UK. So there are many questions. There was an

0:30:37.080 --> 0:30:39.760
<v Speaker 12>autumn statement we're not sure how they're going to fund

0:30:39.800 --> 0:30:42.040
<v Speaker 12>some of the tax cuts if they continue down the road,

0:30:42.320 --> 0:30:44.400
<v Speaker 12>and we don't know if the Conservatives are in power

0:30:44.760 --> 0:30:45.520
<v Speaker 12>in twelve months.

0:30:45.760 --> 0:30:50.600
<v Speaker 13>Well, the big advantages of the UK are the English language,

0:30:51.320 --> 0:30:56.680
<v Speaker 13>the rule of law. They have a terrific university system,

0:30:57.360 --> 0:31:02.720
<v Speaker 13>they have a great life science areas. They're the number

0:31:02.760 --> 0:31:11.000
<v Speaker 13>one tourist area in Europe, which actually I found surprising,

0:31:11.880 --> 0:31:15.200
<v Speaker 13>and so they have a lot of pockets of strength.

0:31:15.800 --> 0:31:20.560
<v Speaker 13>They've been through a complex time politically, but if you

0:31:20.640 --> 0:31:21.880
<v Speaker 13>look longer.

0:31:21.560 --> 0:31:27.120
<v Speaker 7>Term, the rule of law in the UK is very strong.

0:31:27.640 --> 0:31:33.720
<v Speaker 13>Their regulatory posture has been quite consistent over time. But

0:31:33.840 --> 0:31:39.880
<v Speaker 13>we forget that these are good things and not all

0:31:39.960 --> 0:31:44.440
<v Speaker 13>places in the world have them, and so I think

0:31:45.440 --> 0:31:50.400
<v Speaker 13>I'm not an expert on the UK, you know, sort

0:31:50.440 --> 0:31:53.880
<v Speaker 13>of laws in the sense of what they're doing politically.

0:31:53.920 --> 0:31:58.280
<v Speaker 13>I think their autumn statement on balance, which was stimulative,

0:31:59.400 --> 0:32:03.600
<v Speaker 13>is and necessary thing for their economy.

0:32:04.600 --> 0:32:05.560
<v Speaker 7>And they have.

0:32:05.600 --> 0:32:11.240
<v Speaker 13>A much more open approach to immigration at the top

0:32:11.360 --> 0:32:17.280
<v Speaker 13>levels of education, which is good for helping to power

0:32:17.960 --> 0:32:22.720
<v Speaker 13>an economy. So I think there's some interesting things going

0:32:22.760 --> 0:32:23.320
<v Speaker 13>on here.

0:32:24.080 --> 0:32:26.480
<v Speaker 12>Steve, what can you tell us about private market valuations

0:32:26.520 --> 0:32:30.240
<v Speaker 12>at Pe firms? So in general. Do you see LPs

0:32:30.280 --> 0:32:35.000
<v Speaker 12>actually demanding more information on marks and more reporting requirements

0:32:35.000 --> 0:32:36.960
<v Speaker 12>and evaluation. Is that something that's shifting.

0:32:37.960 --> 0:32:44.479
<v Speaker 13>I don't see a big set of enormous concerns on that.

0:32:45.320 --> 0:32:49.840
<v Speaker 13>What always happens at this stage and the cycle, you know,

0:32:49.880 --> 0:32:53.880
<v Speaker 13>when you go to very high interest rates and the

0:32:53.920 --> 0:32:58.840
<v Speaker 13>world sort of starts slowing down, is that deals slow down.

0:32:59.320 --> 0:33:01.960
<v Speaker 13>So for l P is their biggest concern is they're

0:33:01.960 --> 0:33:05.240
<v Speaker 13>not getting capital flows back that.

0:33:05.120 --> 0:33:09.960
<v Speaker 7>They normally were depending on. Just people aren't selling assets.

0:33:11.480 --> 0:33:16.680
<v Speaker 13>These types of cycles always end and things returns to normal.

0:33:17.200 --> 0:33:22.160
<v Speaker 13>It's quite interesting that, you know, we just did two

0:33:22.200 --> 0:33:25.800
<v Speaker 13>deals in the UK in the last two weeks, one

0:33:25.840 --> 0:33:30.640
<v Speaker 13>in the affordable in what they call social housing area,

0:33:30.840 --> 0:33:38.120
<v Speaker 13>one in computer software. Both are million billion dollar, two

0:33:38.200 --> 0:33:43.440
<v Speaker 13>billion dollar type deals. We're doing a number of things

0:33:43.480 --> 0:33:46.600
<v Speaker 13>in the US now, some of which have been announced,

0:33:46.600 --> 0:33:50.720
<v Speaker 13>some of which haven't. We just were involved with a

0:33:50.800 --> 0:33:54.080
<v Speaker 13>situation in Norway that's twelve billion dollars.

0:33:54.560 --> 0:33:56.080
<v Speaker 7>So the deal.

0:33:55.920 --> 0:34:01.840
<v Speaker 13>Business is not totally in mothballs, and these things start again,

0:34:02.720 --> 0:34:07.440
<v Speaker 13>and I think we're more on that side of the cycle.

0:34:08.120 --> 0:34:13.240
<v Speaker 13>Although it has been you know, somewhat dreary for a year.

0:34:13.960 --> 0:34:16.080
<v Speaker 12>In terms, for example of real estate, I think you're

0:34:16.239 --> 0:34:18.800
<v Speaker 12>raising an opportunity to stake funds ten billion.

0:34:19.040 --> 0:34:23.400
<v Speaker 13>How's that going, Well, we're raising money for a European fund. Actually,

0:34:23.440 --> 0:34:25.800
<v Speaker 13>we're always raising money for a lot of funds for

0:34:25.840 --> 0:34:29.399
<v Speaker 13>ran scene, and you know, we're gone through a big

0:34:29.440 --> 0:34:30.640
<v Speaker 13>fund raising cycle.

0:34:31.080 --> 0:34:34.720
<v Speaker 7>So we have over two hundred billion dollars.

0:34:34.760 --> 0:34:38.440
<v Speaker 13>It's one of the biggest pools of uninvested capital in

0:34:38.480 --> 0:34:40.440
<v Speaker 13>the world and that will be.

0:34:40.480 --> 0:34:43.040
<v Speaker 7>Deployed in due course.

0:34:43.600 --> 0:34:47.399
<v Speaker 13>Interestingly, in real estate, which you just asked about, we're

0:34:47.400 --> 0:34:53.200
<v Speaker 13>seeing a good deal of volume of buying things in

0:34:53.280 --> 0:34:59.760
<v Speaker 13>Europe because European real estate is under pressure in large

0:34:59.760 --> 0:35:05.479
<v Speaker 13>parts because interest rates were so low here for so long.

0:35:05.600 --> 0:35:09.880
<v Speaker 13>Sometimes in countries they were negative, so the barring costs

0:35:10.480 --> 0:35:13.680
<v Speaker 13>to own real estate were next to nothing, and.

0:35:13.640 --> 0:35:17.080
<v Speaker 7>Now it's closer to six percent. So if you have to.

0:35:16.960 --> 0:35:20.240
<v Speaker 13>Carry a whole portfolio that used to cost you next

0:35:20.239 --> 0:35:23.560
<v Speaker 13>to nothing at six percent, they need to sell things,

0:35:24.080 --> 0:35:29.200
<v Speaker 13>you know, it's necessary to just hold their other properties.

0:35:29.560 --> 0:35:34.400
<v Speaker 13>And so we're seeing some very very good buys in

0:35:34.440 --> 0:35:38.759
<v Speaker 13>that kind of environment because unlike most people, we have

0:35:39.040 --> 0:35:42.720
<v Speaker 13>enormous capital and can buy the types of real estate

0:35:43.480 --> 0:35:48.520
<v Speaker 13>that we like, whether they're data centers, whether they're warehouses,

0:35:48.640 --> 0:35:53.080
<v Speaker 13>whether they're student housing, where those sectors have done very well.

0:35:53.560 --> 0:35:56.040
<v Speaker 12>See what can you tell us about great? So, have

0:35:56.080 --> 0:36:00.120
<v Speaker 12>you seen any redemptions in that? How's that going? It

0:36:00.680 --> 0:36:03.480
<v Speaker 12>breaks greats? How do you say b r e it

0:36:03.640 --> 0:36:05.200
<v Speaker 12>t you say.

0:36:05.560 --> 0:36:09.000
<v Speaker 13>B reat Yeah, Well, those those redemptions have gone down.

0:36:10.200 --> 0:36:12.880
<v Speaker 13>You know, they're I think forty or something like that

0:36:13.000 --> 0:36:18.640
<v Speaker 13>of what they were a year ago. And so that

0:36:18.640 --> 0:36:23.520
<v Speaker 13>that pool of capital is actually doing quite well compared

0:36:23.520 --> 0:36:27.880
<v Speaker 13>to almost all of the real estate, and so you know,

0:36:28.120 --> 0:36:32.040
<v Speaker 13>we look forward to that sort of ultimately going back

0:36:32.120 --> 0:36:34.800
<v Speaker 13>to a very normal kind of world.

0:36:35.680 --> 0:36:36.160
<v Speaker 9>Overall.

0:36:36.960 --> 0:36:40.560
<v Speaker 12>Does UK politics seem benign compared to the US, but

0:36:40.600 --> 0:36:42.680
<v Speaker 12>also what we saw in the Netherlands.

0:36:42.120 --> 0:36:46.879
<v Speaker 13>Well, you know, commenting on politics of other countries, let

0:36:46.920 --> 0:36:51.680
<v Speaker 13>alone our own, which has a sense of drama and

0:36:52.640 --> 0:36:58.040
<v Speaker 13>you know sort of incredulity is outside of my remit.

0:36:58.560 --> 0:37:01.320
<v Speaker 12>Fair Steve Schwartz with a thank you so much. As always,

0:37:01.440 --> 0:37:04.440
<v Speaker 12>Steve also has to get to another meeting right here,

0:37:04.480 --> 0:37:06.920
<v Speaker 12>because people are coming and going in all the corridors

0:37:06.920 --> 0:37:08.200
<v Speaker 12>of course of Hampton Court Palace.

0:37:08.280 --> 0:37:12.960
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